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Play duck duck goose using animal noises then the person has to say the animals
name in order to start the chasing.
2. Ask the students what they think of and how they might define the words
"holiday," "celebrate," and "tradition." Place the words on the board in a
chart form and give space for student responses. Students will likely list specific
holidays, things to celebrate, and traditions. Distribute the Vocabulary handout
located within the Resource Carousel and discuss the definitions with students.
3. Engage students in a discussion of Halloween. One holiday that students will
likely mention is Halloween, a holiday that has become a controversial holiday in
many communities. Discuss what students in the class do to observe Halloween.
Do they dress up and trick-or-treat in their neighborhoods? Do they go to parties?
Quite a few students may not observe the holiday. Discuss the reasons for not
celebrating the holiday, including religious objections.
4. Discuss the history of Halloween. Explain that in ancient Celtic times (in the
region that is now England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland), Halloween was
regarded as a time when the spirits of those that had died the previous year
returned to earth. The living put on masks to seek protection by hiding from the
spirits. Halloween, October 31, is also called "All Hallows' Eve."
Explain that in the Roman Catholic religion, November 1st is known as All
Saints' Day. It is a "holy day of obligation" (a day on which Catholics are required
to attend mass). It is a day that honors the saints whose birth or death
anniversaries are not known. The following day, All Souls' Day, honors all others
who have died. In England, it was once the custom to give money and food to the
poor on All Souls' Day. This led to the custom of children begging for treats on
Halloween.
5. Tell the students that in Mexico, November 1st and 2nd are known as "El
Da de los Muertos" or "Los Das de los Muertos" (Day of the Dead). During
this annual event, which is a blend of Spanish Catholic traditions and native
beliefs in Mexico, people create altars to honor departed relatives. Families gather
items such as marigolds, the relative's favorite food, and pictures of the person.
They take these items to the graveyard and have a picnic or party on the grave.
This tradition is thought to make death less frightening, because it shows that you
will be remembered after you have died. It also helps to console the living people
who miss the deceased individual.
Make Papel Picados
Papel picado is a popular Mexican art form that is widely displayed during the Day of
the Dead to decorate altars that honor the deceased. You can see an example on the right.
Papel picado is the Spanish phrase for perforated paper , referring to the detailed
designs that are traditionally hand-cut onto brightly-colored tissue paper.
This type of perforated paper shows up on many different occasions, such as weddings,
Easter and Christmas, in addition to Day of the Dead. They are hung as decorations,
similar to the way streamers are popular party decorations in the US. However, papel
picado differs from streamers in that they consist of larger, single sheets of tissue paper
containing detailed, decorative imagery that are strung together to form a chain.
tissue paper (I cut store bought sheets into 4 pieces -- each about 8x10 inches)
scissors,
string
scotch tape
Instructions:
For younger children, don't fold too many times or it will be difficult for them to
cut.
Cut shapes from the paper, but don't cut off any corners (we want the rectangular
shape of the tissue paper to remain).
Unfold
Fold over the top 1/4 inch of the papel cortado over a long piece of string and tape
to make a pocket
Add additional sheets (we used all green, but they're usually done in different
colors) to form a long decorative streamer
Next, add several drops of food coloring to the white glue and stir well.
Stir and you'll see it immediately start to clump together. Stir a bit more until
you have one big, slimy glob.
Take the glob out of the liquid and begin rolling it between the palms of your
hands to form a ball. It'll be sticky at first, so keep a paper towel handy to wipe
off your hands occasionally. Soon a rubbery ball will form. (We found that just
using our palms seemed to work better than using our whole hands and
fingers.)
Once the stickiness is gone and you have a nice smooth ball, that's it! You can
bounce away!
Procedures:
1. Fill a container with water.
2. Take two pieces of aluminum foil put a penny in the middle of one and tightly
form it into a ball; lay the other piece flat and put a penny in the middle of it.
How are the two pieces of foil alike? How are they different? (Comparison
Question)
What do you think will happen when the flat sheet & penny is placed in the
water? (Action Question)
What do you think will happen when the ball of foil with the penny is placed in the
water? (Action Question)
3. Place the flat sheet with the penny on the surface of the water.
What do you observe? (Attention Focusing)
Why do you think this happened? (How and Why Question/Reasoning Question)
4. Place the ball with the penny in the water.
What do you observe? (Attention Focusing)
Why do you think this happened? (How and Why Question/Reasoning Question)
5. Take the flat sheet and penny out of the water and bend the edges up to form a
boat. Be sure to seal the edges tightly so it does not leak.
6. Gently place the boat in the water.
What happens to the foil boat? (Attention Focusing)
Why do you think this happens? (How and Why Question/Reasoning Question)
7. It is now time to add cargo to your boat.
How many pennies do you think your boat can hold before sinking?(Measuring
Question)
8. Slowly add weight (pennies) to your boat a little at a time.
9. Keep adding additional weight until you sink your boat.
How does the amount of pennies your boat held before sinking compare to your
prediction?(Comparison Question)
10. Use another piece of foil to build another boat.
Can you build a boat that will hold more weight (pennies)?
What will you do differently and why? (Problem Posing)
Should the boat be wider? Taller? Longer? (Problem Posing)
11. Float your second boat in the water.
12. Add pennies slowly until your boat sinks.
How many pennies did your boat hold before sinking? (Measuring Question)
How does the amount of pennies compare to your first boat? (Comparison
Question)
What can you determine about the size and shape of objects in water and whether
they float or sink?(Reasoning Question)
Explanation:
The flat piece of aluminum and the balled up aluminum have the same weight. However,
the ball takes up a smaller space than the flat sheet. When the ball is put into the water,
the ball pushes less water out of its way than does the pan. The amount of water pushed
aside or displaced by an object equals the amount of force that the water pushes
upward on the object. If there is not enough upward force by the water, then the object
will sink. For the aluminum ball, there was not enough upward force by the water so it
sank. The larger flat sheet floated because it pushed aside more water and there was
enough upward force to cause it to float.
Even though large ships are heavy, their shape displaces large amounts of water and the
upward force from the water keeps them afloat. They also have hollow compartments
filled with air, which increases their buoyancy.
http://www.kids-fun-science.com/easy-science-experiment.html
Materials
Tin foil
Bowl
Scissors
Pennies
Water
Directions