Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vit tt
Friday, 10. April 2009, 06:42
Thut ng Xy dng vit tt thng dng !
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A
A - Ampere
A/C - Air Conditioning
A/H - After Hours
AB - As Built (Hon cng)
AEC - Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
AFL - Above Floor Level (Pha trn cao trnh sn)
AFL - Above Finished Level (Pha trn cao hon thin)
AGL - Above Ground Level (Pha trn Cao sn nn)
AHU - Air Handling Unit (Thit b x l kh trung tm)
APPROX - Approximately (xp x, gn ng)
AS - Australian Standard
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ATF - Along Top Flange (dc theo mt trn cnh dm)
B
B - Basin or Bottom
BLDG - Building
BNS - Business Network Services
BOP- Bottom of Pipe (y ng)
BOQ - Bill of Quantities (Bng D ton Khi lng)
BOT - Bottom
BQ - Bendable Quality
BSP - British Standard Pipe (ng theo tiu chun Anh)
BT - Bath Tub (bn tm)
BT - Boundary Trap
BTM - Bottom
BW - Both Ways
C
C - C shaped steel purlin (x g thp tit din ch C)
C/C - Cross Centres
C.J. - Control Joint (or Construction Joint) Khe thi cng
CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer Assisted Drafting.
CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVision
CFW - Continuous Fillet Weld (ng hn mp lin tc)
CHS - Circular Hollow Section (thp tit din trn rng)
CL - Center Line
CLR - Clearance (kch thc thng thu, lt lng)
CMU - Cement Masonry Unit (khi xy va XM)
CNJ - Construction Joint
COL - Column
COMMS - Communications
CONN - Connection (mi ni)
CONT - Continuous
CS - Cleaners Sink
CT - Controller
CTR(S) - Centre/S
CTRL - Control
CTRS - Centers
CVR - Cover (np y)
D
DAD- Double Acting Door: ca m c c 2 chiu
DD - Design Drawing
DIA - Diameter
DIM - Dimension
DIN Deutsche Industrie Normal = Germany Industry Standard : Tiu chun CN c
DL Dead Load : Tnh ti
DN - Diameter Nominal : ng knh danh nh
DP - Down Pipe : ng xi thot nc ma
DR - Dryer
DWG - Drawing
DWV Drainage, Waste and Vent : Thot nc, Nc thi & Thng hi
E
EA - Equal Angle (steel) : thp gc u cnh
EA Exhaust Air : Kh thi
E and OE Error and Omission Excepted : loi tr sai s hay sai st
EF - Each Face
EIS Environment Impact Statement : Bo co v Tc ng Mi trng
EL - Elevated Level
EL - Elevation
ELEC - Electrical
EMC Electrical Metallic Conduit : ng kim loi i cp in bn trong
EQ - Equal
EQUIP - Equipment
EST Estimate : nh gi, c lng
EW - Each Way
EWB - Electric Water Boiler : Ni hi bng in
EWC - Electric Water Cooler : Thit b lm lnh nc bng in
EXC - Excavate
EXP BT Expansion Bolt : bu lng n
EXT Exterior : bn ngoi
F
FAI Fresh Air Intake : Ming ly gi ti
FAR Floor- Area Ratio : mt sn xy dng
FB Footing Beam : Dm mng
F'c - Characteristic Concrete Strength : cng p mu b tng 28 ngy
FD Floor Drain : phu thu thot nc sn
FDC Fire Department Connection : u ni vo h thng nc cha chy khu vc
MOT Motor : ng c
MRTR Mortar : Va
MS - Mild Steel : Thp mm
MULT - Multiple
N
NC - Normally Closed
NCM Noncorrosive Metal : Kim loi khng b n mn
NEG Negative
NET - Network
NIC Not in the Contract: Khng c trong Hp ng
No. - Number
NOM - Nominal
NPL Nipple
NPS Nominal Pipe Size : Kch thc ng danh nh
NS - Near Side
N.S.O.P. - Not Shown On Plan : Khng c th hin trn mt bng
NTS - Not To Scale : Khng theo t l
NZS - New Zealand Standard
O
OA or O/A - Overall
- On Approval
OAI Outside Air Intake : ming ly gi bn ngoi
OBS Obsolete : qu hn, li thi, c
OC On center
OCT Octagon : Hnh bt gic
OD - Outside Diameter : ng knh ngoi
OFF - Office
O/H Overhead : Pha trn u
OHS Oval headed Screw : vt, bu long u hnh van
OPNG Opening : l trng (sn, tng)
OPP Opposite : pha i din, ngc nhau
OPT - Optional : thuc tu chn
P
Pa Pascal : n v o p lc 1Pa = 10-5 kg/cm2
PA Public Address System
PAR Paragraph
PASS Passenger
PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange: Tng i in thoi ni b
Pat Pattern : mu, m hnh
Pc Piece : ci, cu kin
PC Porland Cement
PCD - Pitch Circle Diameter : ng knh (vng chia, vng ln, bc rng)
pcf Pounds per cubic foot : n v o khi lng ring (Anh M) 1 pcf = 16.02 kg/m3
p.e. - Plain edged : c vin nhn, trn
PE Polyethylene : nha PE
RD Round : trn
RD Roof Drain : ng, mng thot nc mi
REF - Reference : tham kho
REFR Refractory: chu la, chu nhit
REG - Register
REINF - Reinforcement : ct thp, s gia cng
REM Removable : c th tho d c
REP Repair : sa cha
REPL Replace : thay th
REPRO - Reproduce
REQ'D - Required : c yu cu
REV Revision, Revise : r sot, xem li
RF Roof : mi nh
Rfg Roofing : cng tc lm mi
Rgh Rough : nhm, rp
Rh Rockwell Hardness : cng Rockwell ca vt liu
RH - Right Hand
RH Round Head : u trn
RH Relative Humidity : m tng i
RHN - Rockwell Hardness Number : S o cng Rockwell ca vt liu
RHS - Rectangular Hollow Section : thp c tit din rng ch nht
RL - Reduced Level or Relative Level : cao tng i
R/L Random Length : chiu di sn xut (vt liu)
RM Room
RSJ Rolled Steel Joist : dm thp cn (t thp tm mng)
RT Raintight : khng thm, kn nc ma
R/W Random Widths
R/W&L Random Widths & Lengths : kch thc khng ng b
S
S - Sink : chu ra
SAF - Safety
SAN - Sanitary : (thuc) v sinh
SB Rubber Styrene Butadiene Rubber
SCH Schedule : S , k hoch
SDFU Sanitary Drainage Fixture Unit : Thit b thot nc VS
Sdg Siding : s to mt, lp p cnh, vn p mt bn
SDR Standard Dimension Ratio
SDU - Sanitary Disposal Unit : Thit b thot nc thi
S/E Square-Edged : c vt cnh vung vc
SECT Section
SEP Separate : tch ri, ring bit
SERV Service
SEW. Sewer : mng rnh, cng thot nc
SF - Strip Footing : Mng bng
T
T - Tee
T - Top
T & G Joint Tongue & Groove Joint : ron kiu ghp mng
T & P Valve Temperature & Pressure Valve
TB - Tie Beam : dm ging, thanh cng
TB Through Bolt : bulong ren sut
TC Terra-cotta : thuc t st nung
TEMP - Temperature
TER Terrazo : mi
TFC - Taper Flange Channel
THK - Thick
TL Transmission Loss : tn tht ng truyn
TO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top Off
TOL Tolerance : dung sai
TOT - Total
TR - Laundry Trough : mng git
TRANS Transformer : my bin p, bin th
TUB - Tubing
TUN - Tundish : mng phn phi
TYP - Typical : in hnh, tiu biu
U
UBC Uniform Building Code
U/E Unedged : khng vin, khng g
U/S - Under Side
UA - Unequal Angle (steel) : thp gc khng u cnh
UB Universal Beam (steel): dm thp tit din ch H nh hnh
UC - Universal Column (steel) : ct thp tit din ch H nh hnh
U-factor Thermal Transmittance : h s truyn nhit
U-gauge Manometer : my o p, p k dng ch U
UHPC Ultra High Performance Concrete : B tng c cng cc cao
UNO - Unless Noted Otherwise (UON is preferred)
UON - Unless Otherwise Noted : tr phi c ch gii khc
UPC Uniform Plumbing Code
UR - Urinal : Chu tiu
U-Tie Wall Tie : thp ru lin kt tng vi ct (b dng ch U)
U- Trap: U shaped running trap : ng xi phng dng ch U
V
V1S Vee one side
VAP Vapor
VAT Vinyl-asbestos Tile : tm lt vinyl-asbestos