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Cc k hiu vit tt ting Anh trong xy dng

vit tt
Friday, 10. April 2009, 06:42
Thut ng Xy dng vit tt thng dng !
________________________________________
A
A - Ampere
A/C - Air Conditioning
A/H - After Hours
AB - As Built (Hon cng)
AEC - Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
AFL - Above Floor Level (Pha trn cao trnh sn)
AFL - Above Finished Level (Pha trn cao hon thin)
AGL - Above Ground Level (Pha trn Cao sn nn)
AHU - Air Handling Unit (Thit b x l kh trung tm)
APPROX - Approximately (xp x, gn ng)
AS - Australian Standard
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ATF - Along Top Flange (dc theo mt trn cnh dm)
B
B - Basin or Bottom
BLDG - Building
BNS - Business Network Services
BOP- Bottom of Pipe (y ng)
BOQ - Bill of Quantities (Bng D ton Khi lng)
BOT - Bottom
BQ - Bendable Quality
BSP - British Standard Pipe (ng theo tiu chun Anh)
BT - Bath Tub (bn tm)
BT - Boundary Trap
BTM - Bottom
BW - Both Ways
C
C - C shaped steel purlin (x g thp tit din ch C)
C/C - Cross Centres
C.J. - Control Joint (or Construction Joint) Khe thi cng
CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer Assisted Drafting.
CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVision
CFW - Continuous Fillet Weld (ng hn mp lin tc)
CHS - Circular Hollow Section (thp tit din trn rng)
CL - Center Line
CLR - Clearance (kch thc thng thu, lt lng)
CMU - Cement Masonry Unit (khi xy va XM)
CNJ - Construction Joint
COL - Column
COMMS - Communications
CONN - Connection (mi ni)

CONT - Continuous
CS - Cleaners Sink
CT - Controller
CTR(S) - Centre/S
CTRL - Control
CTRS - Centers
CVR - Cover (np y)
D
DAD- Double Acting Door: ca m c c 2 chiu
DD - Design Drawing
DIA - Diameter
DIM - Dimension
DIN Deutsche Industrie Normal = Germany Industry Standard : Tiu chun CN c
DL Dead Load : Tnh ti
DN - Diameter Nominal : ng knh danh nh
DP - Down Pipe : ng xi thot nc ma
DR - Dryer
DWG - Drawing
DWV Drainage, Waste and Vent : Thot nc, Nc thi & Thng hi
E
EA - Equal Angle (steel) : thp gc u cnh
EA Exhaust Air : Kh thi
E and OE Error and Omission Excepted : loi tr sai s hay sai st
EF - Each Face
EIS Environment Impact Statement : Bo co v Tc ng Mi trng
EL - Elevated Level
EL - Elevation
ELEC - Electrical
EMC Electrical Metallic Conduit : ng kim loi i cp in bn trong
EQ - Equal
EQUIP - Equipment
EST Estimate : nh gi, c lng
EW - Each Way
EWB - Electric Water Boiler : Ni hi bng in
EWC - Electric Water Cooler : Thit b lm lnh nc bng in
EXC - Excavate
EXP BT Expansion Bolt : bu lng n
EXT Exterior : bn ngoi
F
FAI Fresh Air Intake : Ming ly gi ti
FAR Floor- Area Ratio : mt sn xy dng
FB Footing Beam : Dm mng
F'c - Characteristic Concrete Strength : cng p mu b tng 28 ngy
FD Floor Drain : phu thu thot nc sn
FDC Fire Department Connection : u ni vo h thng nc cha chy khu vc

FFL - Finished Floor Level Cao sn hon thin


FHC Fire Hose Cabinet : T PCCC
FL - Floor Level - Cao sn
FL Flashing : dim tn
FOC - Fibre Optic Cable : cp quang
FPRF Fireproof : chng chy, chu la
FS - Far Side
FSBL - Full Strength Butt Weld : ng hn i u chu lc
FTG - Footing : Mng
FW - Fillet Weld : hn gc
FWF - From Web Face (steel) : t mt bng thp hnh
G
GF Ground Floor : Sn trt
GALV - Galvanized : m km
GCI - Galvanized corrugated iron : Thp tm c sng, m km
GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter : Thit b ngt mch r in
GIS - Graphic Information System
GYP Gypsum : Thch cao
H
HD Head
H/D Ratio Height/Diameter Ratio : H s chiu cao/ng knh
HDW Hardware
HEPA filter High efficiency particulate absolute Filter: b lc kh hiu sut rt cao
HID High Intensity Discharge
HEX Hexagon or Hexagonal : (c hnh) lc gic
HGT Height
HMD Hollow- Metal Door: Ca kim loi tit din rng
HOR - Horizontal
HORIZ - Horizontal
HP - High Pressure
HP Horse Power : m lc
HUD Department of Housing & Urban Development : Phng QL th
HVAC Heat, Ventilating and Air Conditioning: H thng Nhit, Thng thong & iu ho
Khng kh
HVY Heavy
HW Hot Water
HWB - Hair Wash Basin
HWY Highway
HYD - Hydraulic
I
ID - Inside Diameter
IE - Invert Elevation
IF Inside Face
IIC Impact Insulation Class: ch s phn loi kh nng chng n/cch m ca h thng trnsn
IL - Invert Level : cao y ng (y trong)
ILLUS Illustrate : minh ho

IMC Intermediate Metallic Conduit : ng dn kim loi trung gian


IMPG Impregnate : thm, nhim
INC Incorporated : c kt hp, st nhp
INC - Incoming
INCL - Include
INR Impact Noise Rating: Ch s hiu nng cch m/chng n ca h trn-sn
INS Insulate
INT Intake : u/ hng thu
IO - Inspection Opening: l thm/ kim tra
IP - Intersection Point : giao im
IPS International Pipe Standard
IPS Inside Pipe Size : kch thc ng lt lng
IR Inside Radius : bn knh trong (bk lt lng)
J
JIS - Japanese Industry Standard
JR - Junior
JT - Joint
K
KDF Kalamein Door & Frame: Khung & ca bng vt liu tng hp (li g, bc kim
loi)
K.J. - Key Joint
KD Knocked-down : (cc cu kin) ch to sn nhng t hp lp dng ti cng trng
KS - Kitchen Sink : chu ra Bp
L
L - Steel Angle
LGX - Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable)
LH - Left Hand
LPG - Liquid Petroleum Gas : Kh ho lng
M
MATL - Material
MDF - Main Distribution Frame (Telecommunications)
MECH- Mechanical
MED Medium : Trung bnh
MEMB Membrane : lp chng thm, chng m, cch nhit
MET Metal : Kim loi
MEZZ Mezzanine : Tng lng
MFR - Manufacturer : Nh sn xut
MH Manhole : H ga
MISC - Miscellaneous
M.J. - Movement Joint : Khe co gin
ML Material List : Danh sch vt t
Mldg Molding : Dim, ch, g trang tr
MOD Model : M hnh, mu

MOT Motor : ng c
MRTR Mortar : Va
MS - Mild Steel : Thp mm
MULT - Multiple
N
NC - Normally Closed
NCM Noncorrosive Metal : Kim loi khng b n mn
NEG Negative
NET - Network
NIC Not in the Contract: Khng c trong Hp ng
No. - Number
NOM - Nominal
NPL Nipple
NPS Nominal Pipe Size : Kch thc ng danh nh
NS - Near Side
N.S.O.P. - Not Shown On Plan : Khng c th hin trn mt bng
NTS - Not To Scale : Khng theo t l
NZS - New Zealand Standard
O
OA or O/A - Overall
- On Approval
OAI Outside Air Intake : ming ly gi bn ngoi
OBS Obsolete : qu hn, li thi, c
OC On center
OCT Octagon : Hnh bt gic
OD - Outside Diameter : ng knh ngoi
OFF - Office
O/H Overhead : Pha trn u
OHS Oval headed Screw : vt, bu long u hnh van
OPNG Opening : l trng (sn, tng)
OPP Opposite : pha i din, ngc nhau
OPT - Optional : thuc tu chn
P
Pa Pascal : n v o p lc 1Pa = 10-5 kg/cm2
PA Public Address System
PAR Paragraph
PASS Passenger
PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange: Tng i in thoi ni b
Pat Pattern : mu, m hnh
Pc Piece : ci, cu kin
PC Porland Cement
PCD - Pitch Circle Diameter : ng knh (vng chia, vng ln, bc rng)
pcf Pounds per cubic foot : n v o khi lng ring (Anh M) 1 pcf = 16.02 kg/m3
p.e. - Plain edged : c vin nhn, trn
PE Polyethylene : nha PE

P.E. Professional Engineer : K s chuyn nghnh


PERP Perpendicular : vung gc, thng gc
PERT Project Evaluation & Review Technique: K thut r sot & nh gi D n
PFC - Parallel Flange Channel : thp lng mng c cnh song song
PL - Plate : bn thp
PL Pile : cc
PL Pipeline : ng ng dn
PL Plug : nt, cht cm
PLG Piling : thuc cng tc cc
PLMB Plumbing : h thng ng nc
PORC - Porcelain: s
PR Pair : cp, i
PRCST Precast : c sn
PREFAB Prefabricated : c ch to sn
PROJ - Project
PRV Pressure Regulating Valve : Van iu p
p.s.e. Planed & Squared Edged : c vin phng v vung vc
psf - Pounds per square foot: 1 psf = 4.88 kg/m2
psi Pounds per square inch : 1 psi = 0.07 kg/cm2
PT - Pressure Tapping : to vi p lc
PT Point
PT Part
PT Post Tensioned : Cng sau (d ng lc)
PTN Partition : Vch ngn
PVA Poly Vinyl Acetate
PVC - Poly Vinyl Chloride
Q
QR Quarter Round : ng trn
QTR Quarry Tile Roof : mi ngi nhm
QTR Quarter : 1/4
QTY - Quantity
QUAD Quadrangle : hnh t gic
QUAL Quality
R
R - Radius
R.A. Registered Architect : Kin trc s ng k hnh ngh
RAD - Radius or radial
RBM Reinforced Brick Masonry : Khi xy gch c gia cng ct thp
RC, R/C Reinforced Concrete : B tng ct thp (BTCT)
RC Asphalt Rapid Curing Asphalt : Nha ng bo dng nhanh
RCD Residual Current Device
RCP Reinforced Concrete Pipe : ng BTCT
RD Half-Round : ng trn
RD Quarter-Round

RD Round : trn
RD Roof Drain : ng, mng thot nc mi
REF - Reference : tham kho
REFR Refractory: chu la, chu nhit
REG - Register
REINF - Reinforcement : ct thp, s gia cng
REM Removable : c th tho d c
REP Repair : sa cha
REPL Replace : thay th
REPRO - Reproduce
REQ'D - Required : c yu cu
REV Revision, Revise : r sot, xem li
RF Roof : mi nh
Rfg Roofing : cng tc lm mi
Rgh Rough : nhm, rp
Rh Rockwell Hardness : cng Rockwell ca vt liu
RH - Right Hand
RH Round Head : u trn
RH Relative Humidity : m tng i
RHN - Rockwell Hardness Number : S o cng Rockwell ca vt liu
RHS - Rectangular Hollow Section : thp c tit din rng ch nht
RL - Reduced Level or Relative Level : cao tng i
R/L Random Length : chiu di sn xut (vt liu)
RM Room
RSJ Rolled Steel Joist : dm thp cn (t thp tm mng)
RT Raintight : khng thm, kn nc ma
R/W Random Widths
R/W&L Random Widths & Lengths : kch thc khng ng b
S
S - Sink : chu ra
SAF - Safety
SAN - Sanitary : (thuc) v sinh
SB Rubber Styrene Butadiene Rubber
SCH Schedule : S , k hoch
SDFU Sanitary Drainage Fixture Unit : Thit b thot nc VS
Sdg Siding : s to mt, lp p cnh, vn p mt bn
SDR Standard Dimension Ratio
SDU - Sanitary Disposal Unit : Thit b thot nc thi
S/E Square-Edged : c vt cnh vung vc
SECT Section
SEP Separate : tch ri, ring bit
SERV Service
SEW. Sewer : mng rnh, cng thot nc
SF - Strip Footing : Mng bng

Sftwd Soft Wood


Sfu Supply Fixture Unit : thit b cung cp nc
SGD Sliding Glass Door : ca knh trt
SH Sheet : t, tm
SHR - Shower : vi sen
SHS - Square Hollow Section : (thp) tit din hp rng
SIDD Standard Inside Diameter Dimension : kch thc ng knh trong tiu chun
SIM - Similar
SM Standard Matched : ph hp tiu chun
SMS Sheet Metal Screw : Vt cho tn lp
SOV Shut Off Valve : van ngt, ng
SP Soil Pipe : ng thot phn
SPEC Specification : Tiu chun, quy cch k thut
SP GR Specific Gravity : trng lng ring
SPKR Loudspeaker
SPL Special
SPT Standard Penetration Test : Th nghim xuyn tiu chun
SQ - Square : vung gc
SS or S/S - Stainless Steel : thp khng g, inox
SL - Structural Level : cao kt cu
SSL - Structural Slab Level : cao kt cu sn (cha tnh lp hon thin)
ST Steam : hi nc
STC Sound Transmission Class : Loi truyn m
STD Standard
Std.M Standard Matched : ph hp tiu chun
STG Storage : Kho
STK Stock : Lu tr
STL Steel
Stpg Stepping : to bc
Str Structure : Kt cu, cu trc
STR. Strike : g, ng
ST W Storm Water : Nc ma
SUB Substitute : vt thay th
SUP Supply
SUPSD Supersede : loi b, khng dng
SUPT Superintendent : ngi qun l, gim st
SUPV Supervise : gim st
SUR Surface : B mt
SW Switch : cng tc, cu dao in
SWBD Switch Board : Bng in
S.W.G Standard Wire Gauge : C dy, si tiu chun
SYM Symetrical : i xng
SYN Synthetic : tng hp
SYS - System

T
T - Tee
T - Top
T & G Joint Tongue & Groove Joint : ron kiu ghp mng
T & P Valve Temperature & Pressure Valve
TB - Tie Beam : dm ging, thanh cng
TB Through Bolt : bulong ren sut
TC Terra-cotta : thuc t st nung
TEMP - Temperature
TER Terrazo : mi
TFC - Taper Flange Channel
THK - Thick
TL Transmission Loss : tn tht ng truyn
TO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top Off
TOL Tolerance : dung sai
TOT - Total
TR - Laundry Trough : mng git
TRANS Transformer : my bin p, bin th
TUB - Tubing
TUN - Tundish : mng phn phi
TYP - Typical : in hnh, tiu biu
U
UBC Uniform Building Code
U/E Unedged : khng vin, khng g
U/S - Under Side
UA - Unequal Angle (steel) : thp gc khng u cnh
UB Universal Beam (steel): dm thp tit din ch H nh hnh
UC - Universal Column (steel) : ct thp tit din ch H nh hnh
U-factor Thermal Transmittance : h s truyn nhit
U-gauge Manometer : my o p, p k dng ch U
UHPC Ultra High Performance Concrete : B tng c cng cc cao
UNO - Unless Noted Otherwise (UON is preferred)
UON - Unless Otherwise Noted : tr phi c ch gii khc
UPC Uniform Plumbing Code
UR - Urinal : Chu tiu
U-Tie Wall Tie : thp ru lin kt tng vi ct (b dng ch U)
U- Trap: U shaped running trap : ng xi phng dng ch U
V
V1S Vee one side
VAP Vapor
VAT Vinyl-asbestos Tile : tm lt vinyl-asbestos

VAV Variable Air Valve


VDT Video Display Terminal
VDU Video Display Unit
VENT Ventilate : lm thng thong
VER - Vertical
VERT - Vertical
VG Vertical Grain
VIT Vitreous
VOL Volume
VP Vent Pipe : ng thng hi
W
W/ - With
WAF Wiring Around Frame
WAN - Wide Area Network
WB Welded Base
WB - Welded Beam (steel) : dm thp hn
WC - Welded Column (steel) : ct thp hn
WC - Water Closet (toilet)
WC(P) - Water Closet With 'P' Trap : bn cu c xi phng hnh ch P
WC(S) - Water Closet With 'S' Trap : bn cu c xi phng hnh ch S
WCV Wafer Check Valve = Butterfly Check Valve: van cnh bm
Wd - Wood
WD - Working Drawing
WF Wide Flange: c cnh rng
WG Wire Gauge : c si
WH Water Heater : my un nc nng
WHSE Warehouse: nh kho
WI Water Inlet : v tr, hng ly nc
WM - Washing Machine : my ra
W/O - Without
WP - Water Proof : cch nc, chng thm
WP - Work Point
WS Weather Strip: np chu thi tit (chp, che joint gia khung ca, b ca ngoi...vi
tng, nn...)
Wt Weight : trng lng
WT Water Tight : kn nc
WVT Water Vapor Transmission : s truyn hi nc
X
X - By. Example, "N12 x 1200 long" also means "N12 by 1200 long".
X bar Crossbar : thanh cho
X HVY Extra heavy : rt nng
XL Extra large : rt ln

XSECT Cross Section: tit din ngang


XXH Double extra heavy
Y
Y- Level : Wye Level : cao ng ni ch Y
Yd Yard : n v o di Anh M 1 yard = 3 feet = 0.9m
YP Yield Point : im chy do
YS Yield Strength : cng chy do, gii hn do
Z
Z - Z shaped steel purlin : x g thp tit din hnh ch Z
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