Thuyet Minh Co Dien - TKKT in

D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha
MC LC
I.
H THNG IN ....................................................................................... 4
1.1
Phm vi cng vic ......................................................................................... 4
1.2
Mc tiu thit k: ......................................................................................... 4
1.3
Cc tiu chun p dng:.............................................................................. 4
1.4
Ph ti in ................................................................................................... 5
1.4.1 Ph ti in khu dch v cng cng ............................................................ 5

1.4.2 Ph ti in cn h ....................................................................................... 7
1.4.3 Tnh ton ph ti in ton cng trnh: ...................................................... 8
1.4.4 Tnh ton cng sut my pht in: ............................................................ 8
1.5
Gii php thit k: ....................................................................................... 8
1.5.1 Ngun cung cp in .................................................................................... 8

1.5.2 Li cung cp v phn phi in................................................................. 9
1.5.3 H thng chiu sng ..................................................................................... 9
1.5.4 H thng iu khin chiu sng trung tm EIB ....................................... 17
1.6
H thng chng st v ni t ................................................................... 20
1.6.1 H thng chng st: .................................................................................... 20

1.6.2 H thng ni t an ton thit b in: ...................................................... 20
1.6.3 H thng ni t cho h thng thng tin: ................................................. 20
II.
H THNG IU HA KHNG KH V THNG GI .................. 21
2.1
Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 21
2.2
Tiu chun p dng ................................................................................... 21
2.3
Tnh ton nhit. .......................................................................................... 22
2.3.1 Thng s tnh ton. ..................................................................................... 22

2.3.2 Phng n thit k ...................................................................................... 24
2.3.3 Thng gi khu v sinh, bp ........................................................................ 25
2.3.4 Thng gi cp gi ti ................................................................................ 25
2.3.5 Thng gi iu p cu thang ...................................................................... 26
2.3.6 Thng gi hnh lang kn ............................................................................ 26
2.3.7 Thng gi tng hm: .................................................................................. 26
2.4
Yu cu k thut chung ............................................................................. 27
2.5
Cc ph lc tnh ton................................................................................. 28
1
Thuyt minh thit k k thut
III.
H THNG CP THOT NC .......................................................... 41
3.1
Gii thiu d n ......................................................................................... 41
3.2
C s php l .............................................................................................. 41
3.3
Tiu chun p dng ................................................................................... 41
3.4
Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 42
3.5
Gii php thit k ....................................................................................... 42
3.5.1 H thng cp nc lnh ............................................................................. 42

3.5.2 H thng cp nc nng ............................................................................ 45
3.5.3 H thng thot nc trong nh.................................................................. 45
3.5.4 La chn v quy cch thit b cp thot nc .......................................... 46
3.6
Trm x l nc thi ................................................................................. 47
3.6.1 xut k thut .......................................................................................... 48

3.6.2 Thuyt minh Cng ngh x l AO. ............................................................ 50
3.6.3 Tnh ton khi tch cc n v x l .......................................................... 55
3.7
B bi bn ma .......................................................................................... 58
3.7.1 Thng tin chung .......................................................................................... 58

3.7.2 Gii php thit k: ....................................................................................... 59
3.7.3 Quy trnh lm nng nc b bi:............................................................... 59
3.7.4 Thng s k thut h thng b bi: ........................................................... 60
3.7.5 Cng ngh Bm nhit ................................................................................. 62
IV.
H THNG IN NH .......................................................................... 66
4.1
Cn c lp thit k ................................................................................ 66
4.2
Cc tiu chun p dng ............................................................................. 66
4.3
Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 67
4.4
H thng in thoi ................................................................................... 67
4.4.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 67

4.4.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 67
4.5
H thng mng Internet ............................................................................ 68
4.5.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 68

4.5.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 68
4.6
H thng Truyn hnh ............................................................................... 69
4.6.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 69

2
4.6.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 69

4.7
H thng m thanh thng bo cng cng (PA) ...................................... 70
4.7.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 70

4.7.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 70
4.8
H thng Camera gim st........................................................................ 71
4.8.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 71

4.8.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 71
4.9
H thng Qun l bi xe ....................................................................... 72
4.9.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 72

4.9.2 Gii php thit k : ...................................................................................... 72
4.10
H thng Video Phone ............................................................................... 73
4.10.1 Gii thiu chung ......................................................................................... 73

4.10.2 Bn cu hnh c bn H thng video door phone .................................... 74
4.10.3 Tnh nng ca H thng video door phone ............................................... 74
4.11
H thng kim sot vo/ra (Accees control) ............................................ 74
4.11.1 Tng quan h thng kim sot an ninh ..................................................... 74

4.11.2 M t hot ng h thng........................................................................... 75
I. H THNG IN
1.1
Phm vi cng vic

- Thit k trm bin p.
- Thit k h thng cp in, h thng chiu sng.
- Thit k h thng chng st v ni t.
1.2
Mc tiu thit k:
Cung cp in an ton v tin cy cho ton b ph ti in trong cng trnh.

Ph ti in trong cng trnh bao gm:
- H thng chiu sng & cm in cc tng hm, khu cng cng khi
cn h.
- H thng chiu sng & cm in, iu ha khng kh khu dch v
thng mi tng 1~2.
- H thng in sinh hot cho cc cn h.
- H thng thng gi cc tng hm.
- Bm nc sinh hot
- Bm nc cu ha
- Qut iu p cu thang
- Thang my
- Thang cun,
Ngun cung cp in chnh cho cng trnh c ly t li in trung th 22kV ca
khu vc.
Ngoi ra trong cng trnh b tr my pht in d phng m bo cp in lin
tc cho 100% ph ti khi ngun in li b s c.
1.3
Cc tiu chun p dng:
H thng in ca cng trnh c thit k theo cc tiu chun sau:

M s
Tn tiu chun
QCXDVN : 1997
Quy chun xy dng Vit nam - Tp 2
QCXDVN 09 : 2005
Quy chun xy dng Vit nam cc cng trnh xy dng

s dng nng lng c hiu qu
11 TCN : 2006
Quy phm trang b in
TCXD 16:1986
Chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng
TCXD 25 :1991
TCXD 27 : 1991
TCXD 95 : 1983
t ng dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng

Tiu chun thit k
t thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng
Tiu chun thit k
Tiu chun thit k Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cng
trnh xy dng dn dng.
4
M s
Tn tiu chun
TCXDVN 333 :2005

TCXD 46 :2007
Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng

v k thut h tng th Tiu chun thit k.
Chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng Tiu chun thit
k thi cng
NFC 17-102
Tiu chun chng st ca CH Php
IEC
U ban k thut in quc t
NFPA
Hip hi chng chy quc gia
NEMA
Hip hi ch to in quc gia
NEC
Quy phm v in ca M
1.4
Ph ti in
1.4.1 Ph ti in khu dch v cng cng (Chi tit xem ph lc tnh ton):
Stt
Tng c.sut
tnh ton
Ni dng in
(kW)
I- Khi
1
Tng hm 4 (DB-B4)
13.00
Tng hm 3 (DB-B3)
8.00
Tng hm 2 (DB-B2)
11.50
Tng hm 1 (DB-B1)
23.50
T qut cp gi ti hm 4 (DB-SF-B4)
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
T qut ht gi thi hm 4 (DB-EF-B4)
67.36
10
67.36
11
67.36
12
67.36
Tng 1
37.59
LP-1A
7.90
LP-1B
5.53
DB-1A
9.60
DB-1B
14.56
13
Stt
Tng c.sut
tnh ton
Ni dng in
(kW)
Tng 2:
53.95
LP-2A
8.28
LP-2B
7.87
DB-2A
21.00
DB-2B
16.80
15
iu ha nhit tng 1, 2 (DB-VRV1)
87.46
16
iu ha nhit tng 1, 2 (DB-VRV2)
91.09
17
Bm nc sinh hot (DB-DP)
79.00
18
Bm nc cha chy tng hm 2 (DB-FP1)
204.60
19
Bm nc cha chy tng 27 (DB-FP2)
8.25
20
Trm x l nc thi (DB-WWT)
50.00
21
Chiu sng ngoi nh (DB-EX)
30.00
14
Tng (1)
1031.37
II- Tng mi dch v

1
B bi bn ma (DB-SP1, DB-SP2)
120.00
H thng Chiller cho hnh lang (DB-CHILLER)
282.77
H thng VRV b bi (DB-VRV3)
88.27
Tng (2)
491.04
III- Khi chung c n nguyn A

1
Thang my n nguyn A (4 thang)
110.00
Chiu sng hnh lang, cu thang (25 tng)
41.28
Bm tng p (DB-BP1)
4.00
Qut cp kh ti cho cn h (DB-F3)
19.60
Ht WC + Bp + Ht rc (DB-F1)
16.75
Qut tng p cu thang (2 ci) + Ht khi hnh lang

(DB-FR1)
38.00
Tng (3)
229.63
IV- Khi chung c n nguyn B

1
Thang my n nguyn B (4 thang)
110.00
Chiu sng hnh lang, cu thang (25 tng)
41.28
Bm tng p (DB-BP2)
4.00
Qut cp kh ti cho cn h (DB-F4)
9.70
Stt
Tng c.sut
tnh ton
Ni dng in
(kW)
5
Ht WC + Bp + Ht rc (DB-F2)
16.75
Qut tng p cu thang (2 ci) + Ht khi hnh lang

(DB-FR2)
38.00
Tng (4)
219.73
Tng (1)+(2)+(3)+(4)
1971.78
Tng cng sut DV cng cng :

H s ng thi:
Tng cng sut yu cu:
P DV1
K
P tt DV1
=
=
=
1072
0.7
1072
kW
x
0.7 = 1380 (kW)
1.4.2 Ph ti in cn h (ph ti tnh ton cc cn h xem ph lc tnh ton):
Tng
Tng
3-7
Tng
8-20
Tng
21-26
Tng
27
Cn h A (3 PN)
Cng
sut n
v
(kW/h)
16.90
Cn h B1 (3 PN)
Loi cn h
Tng
c.sut
(kW)
10
168.98
16.37
20
327.34
Cn h D (3 PN)
16.02
20
320.40
Cn h A (3 PN)
16.90
26
439.34
Cn h B1 (3 PN)
16.37
52
851.10
Cn h C (3 PN)
16.49
52
857.52
Cn h E (3 PN)
16.78
12
201.32
Cn h F (4 PN)
18.14
24
435.28
Cn h G (2 PN)
13.87
12
166.47
Cn h H (2 PN)
13.87
12
166.39
Cn h J
32.56
65.13
Tng
P tt CH
S
Lng
(H)
242
4000
0.4
3999.3
1600
H s
ng
thi
Tng
c.sut
tnh
ton(kW)
0.4
1600
(kW)
1.4.3 Tnh ton ph ti in ton cng trnh:

P tt DV1
Ptt CH
=
1380
H s cng sut sau khi b:
1600
cos
=
=
2980
0.9
Cng sut yu cu
2980 /
0.90 = 3311
(kVA)
D phng:
10%
Sdp
3311 x
10% = 331
(kVA)
Smba
3311 +
331
(kVA)
Ptt mba
Tng cng sut yu cu t my bin p:
(kW)
= 3642
Chn 2 my bin p kh: mi my c cng sut 2000kVA cp in cho cng

trnh.
1.4.4 Tnh ton cng sut my pht in:
My pht in c tnh ton cung cp cho 100% ph ti khi ngun in li b s
c nhng s b qua ph ti cha chy nh: h thng bm cha chy, h thng tng
p cu thang, h thng ht khi hnh lang
P DV2
= 1494
H s ng thi:
= 0.7
Tng cng sut yu cu:
P tt DV2
= 1494
P tt MFD
P tt DV2
Ptt ch
1046
1600
H s ng thi ca h thng:
= 1
Tng cng sut tnh ton:
= 2646 x
H s cng sut ca my pht :
cos
= 0.8
Cng sut yu cu t my pht:
= 2646 /
(kW)
0.7 = 1046 (kW)
2646
(kW)
1.00 = 2646
0.8
= 3307
(kW)
(kVA)
Chn 03 my pht, cng sut mi my l 1000kW/1250kVA ch lm

vic lin tc cp in u tin cho cng trnh.
1.5
Gii php thit k:
1.5.1 Ngun cung cp in

Ngun cung cp in chnh cho cng trnh c ly t li in trung th 22 kV ca
khu vc n.
D kin trong cng trnh b tr mt trm bin p 22/0.4kV vi cng sut
2x2000kVA ti tng hm 2 cp in h th cho ton b ph ti in trong cng
trnh. My bin p s dng trong cng trnh l loi my bin p kh.
8
Ngoi ra trong cng trnh cn b tr mt trm my pht in d phng vi cng sut

3x1250kVA 380/220V . Ba my pht in d phng c ha ng b, t ti
tng hm 2 cp in cho 100% ph ti trong cng trnh.
Trong trng hp c s c mt in li ton b ph ti in ca cng trnh c
cung cp in t my pht in d phng qua b chuyn mch t ng (ATS).
1.5.2
Li cung cp v phn phi in
Khu thng mi
Ti phng k thut in mi n nguyn b tr t phn phi in phn phi in
n cc ph ti in trong tng.
Khu cn h
Cp in cho cc tng cn h ca mi n nguyn s dng hai (2) thanh dn
(Busduct) 1250A i theo hp k thut. Ti cc tng s dng cc b ly in (plug-in)
cp in cho cc t in tng.
Ti mi tng b tr t in tng trong phng k thut in ca tng phn phi in
cho cc t in cn h. Cng t in cho cc cn h cng c lp t ti t in
tng. Mi cn h b tr 2 cng t o m, mt cng t o cng sut tiu th t ngun
in li, mt cng t o cng sut tiu th t ngun in my pht. Vic chuyn
mch cho 2 cng t c iu khin bi h thng BMS.
Dy dn t cng t n cc t in ca tng cn h dng cp li ng, cch in
PVC, i trong mng cp trn trn gi dc theo hnh lang tng, t mng cp vo cn
h cp c lun trong ng PVC chn ngm tng.
Ti t phn phi in cn h lp cc ptmt cp in v bo v ring cho tng
loi ph ti nh: chiu sng, cm in, iu ho nhit , bnh un nc nng,
v.v,... Dy dn in i trong nh dng dy li ng, cch in PVC v c lun
trong ng nha cng chn ngm tng hoc i trn trn gi. Dy dn c mu ph
hp vi cc tiu chun hin hnh, thun tin cho vic u ni, kim tra v vn hnh.
Trong cc cn h c d kin cc v tr lp t cc thit b: my iu ho nhit , cc
thit b bp, thit b v sinh, n chm, n tng trang tr
1.5.3 H thng chiu sng
ri yu cu:
- Khu thng mi
- Khu xe
- Khu k thut
- Hnh lang, snh
- Cn h:
Phng khch, phng n
Phng ng, bp
:
:
:
:
300 lux
75 lux
200 lux
200 lux
:
:
200 lux
100 lux
B tr thit b:
Khu xe (tng hm 1-4):
9
Chiu sng: s dng n hunh quang lp trn trn, n chiu sng c iu khin
tp trung qua h thng iu khin chiu sng trung tm EIB. Cc u d chuyn
ng (movement detector) c b tr iu khin h thng n chiu sng ti
cc li i, khu xe. Khi c ngi, xe vo hoc ra cc khu vc, cc u d chuyn
ng s iu khin cc dy n chiu sng ti khu vc .
cm in c lp t ti v tr thch hp phc v cc ph ti khc.
Khu k thut:
Chiu sng: s dng n hunh quang lp st trn, n chiu sng c iu khin
bng cng tc bt tt lp t cnh ca ra vo ti v tr thch hp.
Trung tm thng mi (tng 1-2):
S dng n downlight bng compact, bng halogen, bng sodium lp m trn, n
chm trang tr, ... n chiu sng c iu khin chung qua h thng iu khin
chiu sng EIB bng cng tc EIB t cc v tr thun tin.
Cc ph ti khc:
B tr cm in ti cc v tr thch hp phc v cho cc ph ti khc.
Hnh lang & khu v sinh:
Chiu sng:
S dng n downlight bng compact lp m trn, n chm trang tr, n chiu
sng c iu khin qua h thng iu khin chiu sng EIB.
Khu vc hnh lang: n chiu sng c iu khin ti trung tm hoc c th iu
khin ti ch nh cc nt n hoc cc bng iu khin lp ti cc v tr thch hp.
Khu v sinh: b tr cc u d hin din t ng ch bt n khi c ngi s dng
khi khng c ngi s dng sau thi gian tr ci t n s t ng tt m bo tit
kim nng lng.
Cc ph ti khc:
Khu cn h:
Chiu sng:
B tr chiu sng chung cho cn h s dng n hunh quang lp trong trn ca kin
trc, n downlight, n trang tr lp tng. Khu vc phng khch, phng ng,
phng v sinh, bp b tr n chm trang tr.
Cc ph ti khc:
B tr cc hp ni dy ch cp in cho cc thit b cng sut ln nh : bp in
t, l nng, bn sc, thit b sauna, my iu ha khng kh (cc OUT), bnh nc
nng trc tip khu bp.
Cc tnh nng ca gii php iu khin thng minh cho cn h bao gm:
10
Trong cc cn h, mt h thng iu khin thng minh c trang b iu khin

v gim st cc thit b chiu sng, rm ca, my HKK
- T ng Bt/ tt cc line n phc v giao thng, WC mt cch t ng khi
c ngi.
- iu khin ti ch, t xa hay t ng ng/m rm ca theo cnh nh trc
(c kt hp vi nh sng).
- iu khin ti ch, t xa hay t ng Bt/tt, iu chnh sng cc nhm
n hoc theo khung cnh nh trc (c kt hp vi rm ca).
- iu khin ti ch, t xa hay t ng bt tt h thng iu ha khng kh.
- Gim st v iu khin cc thit b trong cn h t internet.
- H thng bo ng khn cp kt ni t cn h xung phng bo v ca ta
nh.
11
LOI
CN
H
LOI PHNG
CC KIU IU KHIN CHIU SNG

IU
IU
IU
IU
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
C.SNG
C.SNG
BNG
BNG
THEO
THEO
CNG TC
CHUYN REMOTE
NG
TI CH
NG
CNH
CC H THNG KHC
IU
KHIN
CHIU
SNG THEO
THI GIAN,
S KIN
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H A
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H B
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
PHNG N
CN
H C
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
PHNG LM VIC
NH BP
13
IU KHIN
SNG
N
CHM,
N
DOWNLIGHT
RM
CA
T
NG
IU
KHIN
IU
HA
IU
KHIN
CM
LOI
CN
H
LOI PHNG

IU
IU
IU
IU
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
C.SNG
C.SNG
BNG
BNG
THEO
THEO
CNG TC
CHUYN REMOTE
NG
TI CH
NG
CNH
CC H THNG KHC
IU
KHIN
CHIU
SNG THEO
THI GIAN,
S KIN
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H D
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H E
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H F
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
CN
PHNG KHCH
14
IU KHIN
SNG
N
CHM,
N
DOWNLIGHT
RM
CA
T
NG
IU
KHIN
IU
HA
IU
KHIN
CM
LOI
CN
H
LOI PHNG
H G
PHNG NG

IU
IU
IU
IU
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
C.SNG
C.SNG
BNG
BNG
THEO
THEO
CNG TC
CHUYN REMOTE
NG
TI CH
NG
CNH
CC H THNG KHC
IU
KHIN
CHIU
SNG THEO
THI GIAN,
S KIN
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG NG
CN
H H
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
PHNG KHCH
PHNG KHCH LN
PHNG LM VIC
CN
H J
PHNG NG
PHNG N
NH TM - V SINH
HNH LANG - SNH
NH BP
15
IU KHIN
SNG
N
CHM,
N
DOWNLIGHT
RM
CA
T
NG
IU
KHIN
IU
HA
IU
KHIN
CM
LOI
CN
H
LOI PHNG

IU
IU
IU
IU
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
KHIN
C.SNG
C.SNG
BNG
BNG
THEO
THEO
CNG TC
CHUYN REMOTE
NG
TI CH
NG
CNH
CC H THNG KHC
IU
KHIN
CHIU
SNG THEO
THI GIAN,
S KIN
SN VN
16
IU KHIN
SNG
N
CHM,
N
DOWNLIGHT
RM
CA
T
NG
IU
KHIN
IU
HA
IU
KHIN
CM
H thng chiu sng s c:

Cc n chiu sng s c v cc n bo li ra s c b tr ti tt c cc li ra vo
nh: snh chnh, hnh lang, cu thang v mt s khu vc cng cng khc.
Chiu sng cc khu vc cng cng nh: li thot nn, phng iu khin, phng an
ninh, phng iu khin trung tm s dng cc loi n chiu sng c km b c
qui c thi gian lm vic 2 gi, khi m ngun in li b gin on.
1.5.4 H thng iu khin chiu sng trung tm EIB
D kin s dng h thng iu khin chiu sng trung tm iu khin h thng
chiu sng cho khu vc cng cng (chiu sng tng hm, hnh lang cc tng, WC
cng cng).
H thng chiu sng s c vn hnh theo cc ch : iu khin trung tm, iu
khin theo nhm/vng v iu khin cc b.
H thng chiu sng c iu khin tp trung ti trung tm, do n v qun l ta
nh iu khin.
D kin s dng cc thit b theo chun EIB/KNX iu khin h thng chiu sng
ca cng trnh.
M t chc nng
S nguyn l ca h thng EIB
Mi tng c chia thnh 1 khu vc. C 3 tng b tr mt t phn phi iu khin
chiu sang cho khu vc hnh lang. t nht mi t phn phi phi c mt tuyn cp
EIB (c th n 64 thit b EIB ni vo , nhng c th m rng ln ti 255 thit b
nh b ghp tuyn (line coupler).
S nguyn l h thng EIB
17
Cc khu vc c u ni nh b ghp ni khu vc (range coupler). Chiu di ti a

cho php ca EIB trn mi khu vc l 1000 m. EIB iu khin cc c cu chp hnh
(actuator) ng ct v ng ct / iu chnh sng ti. Cc n v iu khin l nt
bm, panel s tay v my tnh ca EIB vi cc giao din.
Cc c cu chp hnh (16A, 10A, 6A) ng ct cc mch in trc tip hay bng
cng tc t. Cc c cu chp hnh ng ct / iu chnh sng ti thc hin hai chc
nng. Mch in c ng kn xuyn qua mt tip im hoc l mt giao din 110V iu khin mt chn lu in t thay i c sng hay cc bin p cch ly
thay i c sng (iu khin sng).
Cc bin p cch ly an ton in t v cc chn lu in t dng iu chnh
sng ca n phi c trang b giao din 1-10V, c nh ch to lp sn bn
trong. Ph ti in tr (nh bng n) thay i sng nh c cu thay i sng
(dimmer) iu khin c.
c hnh nh trc quan v thng tin v trng thi thc ca mi c cu thc hin,
cc tip im ph ca cc cng tc t phi ng ct mt thit b u vo (input
device) ca EIB. Phi ch ra s ca bus tham d vo cc n nguyn gia tng.
Vn hnh
Vic vn hnh v iu khin h thng chiu sng trong khu vc cng cng, snh c
th thc hin c vi cc bng vn hnh ci t sn.
Chiu sng ngoi nh, chiu sng ng, chiu sng ga ra v chiu sang mt ng
cng trnh c iu khin theo lp trnh thi gian, r le quang in v cm bin
chuyn ng.
Mt trung tm iu khin theo chng trnh tu chn i hi my tnh phi c
trang b phn mm v giao din tng xng.
S liu k thut ca EIB
Ch cc thit b v cp c cu to c EIB xc nhn mi c s dng.
Chc nng: ng ct, thng bo, iu chnh sng , gim st, qun l
Cu hnh mng: ng thng, hnh sao, dng cy...
Qun l bus: a-ch (multi-master)
K thut truyn: ni tip
Tc truyn: ti thiu 9,6 kBit/s
Bin php phng: SELV (in p Cc thp An ton) ph hp vi DIN VDE 0100
T410
Ngun nui: 30V DC
S thnh vin: 64 (dnh cho mi tuyn vi b ngun 640mA)
Chiu di ti a ca mt bus EIB: 1000m (chiu di cp)
Chiu di ti a gia b ngun v mt thit b: 350m (chiu di cp)
Khong cch ti a gia hai thit b: 700m (chiu di cp)
Khong cch ti thiu gia hai b ngun: 200m (chiu di cp)
Cp: c EIB xc nhn (2x2x0,8)mm.
18
S ghp ni ca cc thit b EIB
ng ct ph ti
thay i sng
Cp chp hnh
ng
ct
thay i
sng
cm bin
chuyn ng
nt n
Cp ra lnh
panel s tay
panel iu
khin
my tnh
lp trnh
19
DMK
EIB
LAN
EIB
1.6
H thng chng st v ni t
1.6.1 H thng chng st:

Chng st cho cng trnh s dng loi u kim thu st loi pht x sm. S dng 01
u kim thu st c bn knh bo v ti thiu l 54m t trn mi ca cng trnh
bo v chng st nh thng cho cng trnh. Dy dn st dng dy ng bn c tit
din 70mm2. u thu st c ni vi h thng ni t bng hai dy xung.
H thng ni t dng dy ni t bng ng trn 70mm2 v cc ni t bng ng
18, di 2,40m. in tr ni t ca h thng chng st c thit k bo m 10
m. Trong trng hp nu in tr sut ca t qu ln, kh m bo c gi tr
in tr nu trn th c th s dng ho cht (GEM) lm gim in tr sut ca t,
t c gi tr in tr ni t theo yu cu.
1.6.2 H thng ni t an ton thit b in:
H thng ni t an ton cho thit b c thc hin c lp vi h thng ni t
chng st.
H thng ni t an ton bao gm cc cc ni t ng 18 lin kt vi nhau bng
cc si ng bn 95mm2 c b tr bn di mng cng trnh. in tr ca h
thng ni t an ton s c thit k bo m 4 m.
S dng dy ng bn 95mm2 chy theo tuyn cp chnh lm dy ni t chung. Tt
c cc kt cu kim loi ca cc thit b dng in nh: khung t in cc tng, bng
in, v ng c my bm, ng c thang my, my iu ho nhit , bnh un
nc nng, v.v... u c ni vo dy ni t ny v ni v h thng ni t an
ton chung ca cng trnh.
1.6.3 H thng ni t cho h thng thng tin:
H thng ni t thng tin c thc hin c lp vi cc h thng ni t khc. H
thng ny bao gm cc cc ni t ng 18 lin kt vi nhau bng cc si ng bn
95mm2 c b tr bn ngoi ngay st mng cng trnh. in tr ca h thng ni
t s c thit k bo m 1 m.
Dc theo thang cp trong hp k thut b tr mt dy ni t chnh ng 16mm2 cho
h thng thng tin, cc thit b trong h thng thng tin s c ni n h thng ni
t ny.
Ti cc phng iu khin trung tm tng 1 v phng MDF tng hm 1 b tr cc tm
ni t chnh cho h thng thng tin, tm ni t ny c ni xung h thng ni
t cho h thng thng tin.
20
II. H THNG IU HA KHNG KH V THNG GI

2.1
Phm vi cng vic
H thng iu ha khng kh bao gm:

- Khu dch v, nh tr, b bi, cn h J s dng h thng iu ha VRV
(VRF), bin tn 2 chiu.
- Khu cn h s dng h thng my iu ha loi multi bin tn 2 chiu.
- Khu snh cn h s dng h thng iu ha chiller gii nhit gi.
- H thng ht kh thi khu v sinh, bp.
- H thng cp,ht gi chung.
- H thng ht khi
- H thng tng p thang b.
- H thng thng gi gara v cc khu vc yu cu trong gara.
2.2
Tiu chun p dng
H thng iu ho khng kh ca cng trnh c thit k theo cc tiu chun BS,

AS v cc quy chun thc t, hng dn thit k, tiu chun ASHRAE v cc tiu
chun, quy chun Vit Nam :
M s
Tn tiu chun
Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam tp 1, 2, 3

QCVN 02:2009
S liu iu kin t nhin dng trong xy dng
QCXDVN 05:2008
Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam, Nh v cng trnh

cng cng-an ton sinh mng v sc kho
QCVN 06:2010
Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh v

cng trnh
QCVN 08:2009
Quy chun k thut quc gia cng trnh ngm th

phn 2-Gara t
TCVN 4088:1985
S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy dng
TCVN 5687 1992
Tiu chun Vit Nam cho thit k h thng iu ho

khng kh, thng gi v cp nhit.
TCVN 5687:2010
Tiu chun thit k Thng gi - iu ha khng kh
TCXDVN 323:2004
Tiu chun thit k nh cao tng TCXDVN 323:2004
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
Quy chun quc gia v ting n
TC BS 5588-4:1998
Tiu chun xy dng Anh
Tiu chun tham kho
HVAC Systems Duct Design. SMACMA . 1981 Edition and

second edition -1995. ASHRAE Handbook, 2005 n 2008
Cc quy nh Vit Nam v bo v mi trng.

21
2.3
Tnh ton nhit.
2.3.1 Thng s tnh ton.

2.3.1.1 Thng s tnh ton bn ngoi:
Thng s tnh ton ngoi nh: Theo TCVN 4088-85 Trm quan trc Lng, H Ni,
theo bng tra ca tiu chun hin hnh v iu kin ngoi ng vi s gi khng m
bo l 200h/1nm.
Ma h: (nhit cc i v cc i trung bnh ca khng kh v m tng i
trung bnh)
- Nhit : ttt = (32,8+41.6)/2=37,2 oC
- m: r = 83%.
Ma ng: (nhit cc i trung bnh ca khng kh v m tng i trung
bnh)
- Nhit : Ttt = (13,8+3,1)/2=8,45 oC
- m: r = 80 %.
2.3.1.2
Thng s tnh ton bn trong:
Khu vc
Ma h
Ma ng
Cc phng dch v, nh tr,

b bi, phng khch, phng Nhit : tr = 24 2 C.
ng
Khu vc snh chnh n tip
2.3.1.3
Nhit : tr = 20 2 C.
m: 60 %<r < 70 %.
m: 60 %<r < 70 %.
Nhit : tr = 26 2 C.
Nhit : tr = 18 2 C.
m: 60 %.<r < 70 %.
m: 60 %.<r < 70 %.
Cc thng s khc
Bc x nhit trn mt bng: 792 Kcal/m2h ti thi im 12-13h thng 7 (ti trm
quan trc Lng H Ni)
Bc x nhit trn mt ng (Ty): 93 kcal/m2h lc 12-13h thng 7
S ngi theo chc nng
2.3.1.4
Kt qu tnh ton nhit- lnh:
Kt qu tnh ton xem ph lc 1.

2.3.1.5
Trnh t cc bc tnh ton:
Tnh ton nhit:

Cng thc tng qut:
22
Qth=Qkc+Qn+Qcs+Qbx+Qkk (Kcal/h)
Trong :
- Qth : Lng nhit tha; (Kcal/h)
- Qkc : Lng nhit truyn qua kt cu bao che; (Kcal/h)
- Qk=K.F.(Tn-Tt); (Kcal/h)
- Qn : Nhit ta do ngi lm vic trong phng; (Kcal/h)
- Qn=n.qn ; (Kcal/h)
- Qcs : Nhit ta do h thng chiu sng v trang thit b trong phng;
(W/h)
- Qn=860.a.N ; (Kcal/h)
- Qbx: Nhit vo nh do bc x mt tri xuyn qua ca knh vo phng
- Qkk : Nhit ta do khng kh ngoi mang vo phng; (Kcal/h)
- Qkk=n.B..I ; (Kcal/h)
Gii thch cc thng s tnh ton:
TT
K hiu
Tn gi- Cch tnh (hoc chn theo TC)

H
K(W/m2.h.0C)
F (m2)
Tn , Tt (oC)
n (ngi)
qn=(125->170);
(Kcal/h.ngi)
s
truyn
nhit
ca
kt
cu:
K=1/[(1/n)+(1/t)+(n/n)]
* n,,t: L h s trao i nhit b ngoi, trong ca
kt cu bao che.
* n,n chiu dy v h s dn nhit ca cc lp kt
cu bao che.
Din tch b mt kt cu tnh ton.
Nhit bn trong v bn ngoi phng iu hothng gi.
S lng ngi lm vic trong phng (d kin hoc
ly theo quy chun, tiu chun p dng)
Lng nhit 1 ngi ta ra (Ly theo tiu chun
chung cho ngi lao ng nh).
H s k n s nh hng ca cc thit b in lm
vic khng ng thi &hiu sut nhit.
a = (0,65->0,85)
N (KW)
Tng cng sut in s dng.
B (m3/h)
Lng khng kh sch cn thit a vo phng.
10
S =(1,05->1,35)
H s k n v tr tng i ca kt cu bao che

vi khng kh bn ngoi, tip xc gin tip th <1.
H s d phng an ton cng sut lnh (tu theo
tnh cht s dng ca tng phng, tng...)
2.3.1.6
Tnh cng sut lnh
Kt qu tnh ton nhit xem ph lc 1.
23
2.3.2 Phng n thit k

2.3.2.1 Gii php k thut iu ho cho khu dch v, b bi
Phng n s dng h thng iu ha khng kh VRV (VRF)
H thng iu ho khng kh bn trung tm bin tn VRV (VRF) c la chn c
nhiu u im thng s dng cho cc cng trnh c khi tch trung bnh. va khng
lm nh hng n kin trc va tit kim chi ph vn hnh sau ny. Cc khu vc c
cng tnh nng, cng tng s dng mt h. Vi h my nn bin tn mc tiu th
in ca h thng c tit kim ti a.
Nguyn l h thng iu ho khng kh bin tn VRV c la chn: gm cc ngoi
qua h thng ng ng ti lnh dn dch ti cc trong ti y mi cht bay hi
trong iu kin nhit thp, p sut thp tr v my nn nh p lc d trn ng
ng. Hi ga qua my nn tr thnh kh c p sut cao, nhit cao y qua dn gii
nhit, van tit lu thnh dch c nhit thp v p sut thp a xung cc trong
(indoor). C nh vy vng tun hon ca tc nhn lnh lin tc trong sut thi gian
vn hnh my. Chnh v vy, cc hng cung cp thit b nn la chn tc nhn lnh
c tiu chun thn thin vi mi trng, m bo yu cu v sinh nh R410a,
R407c, Cc dn nng c tnh nng khi ng lun phin v thay nhau lm vic
tng tui th ca h thng. My nn, dn nng ca t hp VRV c chc nng hot
ng ch s c khi hng 1 my nn trong dn nng hoc mt dn nng trong t
hp.
Cao chnh gia cc ngoi v cc trong 50m (Vi cng ngh hin nay nhiu hnh
chiu cao chnh ti 90m), chiu di tng ng ng ng mi cht cho php ti
150m, cao chnh gia 2 cc trong l 15m m khng nh hng n bn cng
nh tnh nng ca thit b.
H thng iu ho khng kh VRV s dng cc thit b ng b: cc trong, cc
ngoi, b x l khng kh ngoi, cc b chia ga, dch, cc b iu khin ch nhit
m
H thng iu ho c tnh nng hin i, thun tin cho ngi s dng, c th iu
khin ton h thng c lp hoc thng qua h thng BMS ton nh, va c th iu
khin ti cc v tr t my. B iu khin c th kt ni ti a 1024 dn lnh v 160
t hp dn nng. Cc b iu khin dy c mn LCD hin th ton b tnh trnh hot
ng ca my, cho php lp trnh v kt thc trong vng 72 gi, c b cm bin
nhit , c tnh nng t kim tra v hin th mc cc li ngay khi c s c... v
nhng tnh nng hin i nht cho h VRV
2.3.2.2
Gii php k thut iu ho cho hnh lang
H thng iu ho khng kh chiller gii nhit gi

H thng iu ho khng kh trung tm chiller gii nhit gi l h thng c hiu sut
cao v l mt gii php s la chn cho cc nh Vn phng cao tng, Trung tm
thng mi ln c h s lm vic ng thi cao. H thng iu ho khng kh trung
tm gii nhit gi so vi h thng VRV th c nhiu im tng ng, u im l v
mi trng trong cc khu vc trong to nh tt hn do s dng cht ti lnh trung
24
gian l nc v h thng c hiu sut cao 0.70 kw/1TON so vi 1.0kw/1TON, tuy

nhin vi h s lm vic ng thi thp th hiu sut khng chnh nhau nhiu. Khc
vi h iu ho khng kh VRV s dng gas/dch trao i nhit trc tip gia cc
trong v cc ngoi.
V chi ph u t: h thng iu ho khng kh trung tm cao hn h thng iu ho
khng kh VRV. Tui th ca h thng chiller trong iu kin bo dng thng
xuyn my c nhit i ha th bn c nh gi l tt v c s dng t
lu.
c bit vi cng trnh cao tng, chiu cao chnh lch gin lnh ln m h VRV
khng th p ng c. Gii php s dng h thng iu ha chiller gii nhit gi
l gii php hp l.
2.3.2.3
Gii php iu ha multi cho cc cn h
S dng h iu ho khng kh multi bin tn 2 chiu cho cc tng cn h. Cc

outdoor c thit k t sn bn ngoi ban cng, khng nh hng n m quan
cng trnh. Cc dn lnh s dng m trn ni ng gi, kt hpvi cc ca gi dng
khe cp v ht kh cho cc khng gian s dng.
S dng h iu ho khng kh VRV cho cn h J. S dng dn lnh m trn,
cassette ... tu theo cng nng s dng..
2.3.3 Thng gi khu v sinh, bp
Thng gi v sinh cc cn h s dng phng n thng gi theo phng ng. Qut
ht c t trn mi thng qua trc k thut v ng gi ht thi khng kh theo
phng ng ra ngoi.
Cc qut ny c ni vi h thng iu khin trung tm ca to nh.
Vi 1 s khu v sinh nh l, c lp s dng cc qut trc gn trn thi gi trc tip
ra ngoi theo phng ngang. Cc v tr ca gi, m bo v v tr khng nh hng
n m quan cng trnh
Thng gi bp, s dng phng n thng gi theo phng ng. Ti cc v tr bp
c lp t chp ht mi chuyn dng, ht v y ra tuyn ng. Qut ht t trn
mi c iu khin theo thi gian v c ni vi h thng iu khin trung tm
ca to nh. Ti cc chp ht c b tr van dp la, trnh trng hp s c ho
hon ly lan.
2.3.4 Thng gi cp gi ti
- Cp kh khu dch v tng 1,2: Khu vc ny c cp kh ti bng 1 qut ly tm
t ti tng 3. Bng tuyn ng v hp k thut cp cho cc khng gian s dng iu
ha.
- Cp kh khu dch v tng b bi: Khu vc ny s dng thit b thu hi nhit
thng gi. Thit b ny thu hi li nng lng nhit mt i do qu trnh thng gi v
hn ch s thay i nhit phng do qu trnh thng gi gy ra, v vy bo tn
nng lng v gim ti cho h thng iu ho khng kh.
25
- Cp kh ti nh : S dng phng n cp kh ti chung cho tt c cc cn h

bng 2 qut ly tm. Thng qua hp k thut v tuyn ng cp kh ti ti cc tng
cn h. Tnh ton chi tit xem phu lc 7
Dng kh ti ny trc khi cp vo phng u c lc sch qua b lc bi. Nhng
qut gi ny u c bng iu khin (hoc cng tc iu khin) c lp t ti cc
v tr thun tin cho ngi s dng v c ni mng vi h iu khin trung tm
ca ta nh.
2.3.5 Thng gi iu p cu thang
Ti cc cu thang b thot him u phi c cc hp k thut ng xuyn sut t
tng hm n tng mi (hp gi iu p cu thang) t ng cung cp gi ti
chng ngt v chng khi trn cho ngi khi chy thot him.
Trn mi mt hp gi iu p cu thang u b tr cc qut iu p cung cp kh
ti c lu lng v p sut ph hp.
Nhng qut gi ny u c bng iu khin (hoc cng tc iu khin) c lp t
ti cc v tr thun tin cho ngi s dng v c ni mng vi h iu khin trung
tm ca ta nh.
Tnh ton xem ph lc 2.
2.3.6 Thng gi hnh lang kn
Hnh lang kn ca cng trnh c trang b h thng ht khi, to iu kin thun
cho vic thot him khi c s c xy ra. H thng ht gi bao gm qut ly tm, ng
c chng chy c t trn tng mi, kt hp vi trc k thut xuyn sut, v tuyn
ng gi ht khi ti hnh lang khi c s c.
Ti tng tng b tr van in iu khin, v c kt ni vi h thng bo chy. Cc
van s t ng m khi c s c, s dng ng tn trng km c chiu dy tng
ng vi van dp la.
2.3.7
Thng gi tng hm:
Tng hm c thit k h thng ht thi kh v cung cp kh chung.

Trc cp v ht kh c b tr i xng m bo khng gian xe trong tng
hm c thng thong m bo cc yu cu v sinh cho ngi trong gara. S dng
gii php jesfan tit kim ti a chiu cao thng thy cho xe i li trong tng
hm.
Nhng qut gi ny u c bng iu khin (hoc cng tc iu khin) c lp t
ti cc v tr thun tin cho ngi s dng v c ni mng vi h iu khin trung
tm ca ta nh.
Cc qut ht v Jetfan s dng qut 2 tc , trong trng hp s c. Cc qut s
hot ng tc 2 (tc cao). Ht khi to iu kin thot him cho ngi trong
cng trnh
26
2.4
Yu cu k thut chung
Cc vt t thit b cung cp lp t cho cng trnh l mi 100%, tr trng hp c

yu cu khc ca Ch u t.
H thng thng iu ho thng gi ca cng trnh thi cng, nghim thu theo cc tiu
chun thi cng, lp t hin hnh ca Vit Nam. Trng hp cc Tiu chun Vit
nam cha c th tham kho p dng cc tiu chun Quc t tng ng ca EU,
M, Nht.
Vic chn vt t, thit b do Ch u t cn c theo cc yu cu v vn u t, yu
cu k thut la chn nhng phi m bo cc thng s k thut ra trong h
s thit k.
27
2.5
Cc ph lc tnh ton
Ph lc 1 : Tnh ton nhit.

Bng d tnh cng sut lnh khu vc cng cng
Din
Kcal/
TT Tn phng
Cng sut lnh tnh ton
tch
h
cho 1
m2
Kcal/h KW
Ton
BTU/H
m2
Tng 1
1
Nh tr 1
84
250
21000
24.42
7.00
84,000
2
Dch v git l
16
200
3200
3.72
1.07
12,800
3
Dch v v sinh
14
200
2800
3.26
0.93
11,200
4
Nh tr 2
74
250
18500
21.51
6.17
74,000
5
Khu son n
24
250
6000
6.98
2.00
24,000
6
Snh ph
110
200
22000
25.58
7.33
88,000
7
Phng qun l nh tr 33
250
8250
9.59
2.75
33,000
8
Nh tr 3
42
250
10500
12.21
3.50
42,000
9
Nh tr 4
84
250
21000
24.42
7.00
84,000
10 Dch v v sinh
14
200
2800
3.26
0.93
11,200
11 Phng an ninh
16
200
3200
3.72
1.07
12,800
12 Ca hng bn l 1
210
300
63000
73.26
21.00
252,000
13 Ca hng bn l 2
210
300
63000
73.26
21.00
252,000
Cng sut lnh tng 931
245250 285.17 81.75
981,000
Tng 2
1
Khu dch v 1
54
300
16200
18.84
5.40
64,800
2
Spa 1
72
300
21600
25.12
7.20
86,400
3
Snh nam
24
200
4800
5.58
1.60
19,200
4
Phng tp th dc
110
250
27500
31.98
9.17
110,000
5
Snh n
24
200
4800
5.58
1.60
19,200
6
Spa 2
72
300
21600
25.12
7.20
86,400
7
Khu dch v 2
54
300
16200
18.84
5.40
64,800
8
Khu dch v 3
210
300
63000
73.26
21.00
252,000
9
Khu dch v 4
210
300
63000
73.26
21.00
252,000
Cng sut lnh tng 830
238700 277.56 79.57
954,800
Cng sut lnh tng
1761
483950 562.7326 161.317 1,935,800
cng (T1+2)
Tng 3-26
1
Snh 1
64
150
9600
11.16
3.20
38,400
2
Snh 2
64
150
9600
11.16
3.20
38,400
Cng sut lnh 1
128
19200
22.33
6.40
38,400
tng
Cng sut lnh tng
3072
460800 535.81 153.6
921,600
(3-26)
Tng 27
1
Snh 1
46
150
6900
8.02
2.30
27,600
2
Snh 2
46
150
6900
8.02
2.30
27,600
3
Snh 3
148
150
22200
25.81
7.40
88,800
Cng sut lnh tng 240
36000
41.86
12.00
144,000
Tng 1
1
Snh thang my
330
200
66000
76.74
22.00
264,000
28

TT
Tn phng
Din
tch
m2
1
2
Snh chnh (thng

tng)
Cng sut lnh tng
Tng 2
Snh thang my
Cng sut lnh tng
Cng sut lnh tng
cng h.lang
Tng tum
B bi 1
B bi 2
Snh 1
Snh 2
Cng sut lnh tng
C.sut lnh tng
cng h.l+b.boi
160
Kcal/
Cng sut lnh tnh ton
h
cho 1
Kcal/h KW
Ton
m2
250
490
320
320
200
4122
380
380
82
82
380
BTU/H
40000
46.51
13.33
160,000
106000
123.26
35.33
424,000
64000
64000
74.42
74.42
21.33
21.33
256,000
256,000
666800 775.3488 222.27 2,667,200

300
300
150
150
4502
29
114000
114000
12300
12300
252600
132.56
132.56
14.30
14.30
293.72
38.00
38.00
4.10
4.10
84.20
456,000
456,000
49,200
49,200
1,010,400
919400
1,069.1
306.5
3,677,600
Bng d tnh cng sut lnh khu vc cn h

TT Tn phng
Din
tch
m2
Kcal/h
Cng sut lnh tnh ton
cho 1 m2
Kcal/h
KW
Ton
BTU/H
Cn h loi A
1
Phng khch + n
50
180
9000
10.47
3.00
36,000
Phng ng1
21
150
3150
3.66
1.05
12,600
Phng ng2
20
150
3000
3.49
1.00
12,000
Phng ng3
14
Cng sut lnh
nh
Cn h loi B1
150
2100
2.44
0.70
8,400
17250
20.06
5.75
69,000
Phng khch+ n
50
180
9000
10.47
3.00
36,000
Phng ng1
21
150
3150
3.66
1.05
12,600
Phng ng2
13
150
1950
2.27
0.65
7,800
Phng ng3
14
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi C
150
2100
2.44
0.70
8,400
16200
18.84
5.40
64,800
Phng khch + n
52
180
9360
10.88
3.12
37,440
Phng ng1
27.5
150
4125
4.80
1.38
16,500
Phng ng2
18.5
150
2775
3.23
0.93
11,100
Phng ng3
13
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi D
150
1950
2.27
0.65
7,800
18210
21.17
6.07
72,840
Phng khch+ n
36
180
6480
7.53
2.16
25,920
Phng ng1
21
150
3150
3.66
1.05
12,600
Phng ng2
15
150
2250
2.62
0.75
9,000
Phng ng3
19
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi E
Phng khch+ n
50
150
2850
3.31
0.95
11,400
14730
17.13
4.91
58,920
180
9000
30
36,000
TT Tn phng
Din
tch
m2
Kcal/h
Cng sut lnh tnh ton
cho 1 m2
Kcal/h
KW
10.47
Ton
3.00
BTU/H
Phng ng1
32
150
4800
5.58
1.60
19,200
Phng ng2
19
150
2850
3.31
0.95
11,400
Phng ng3
24
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi F
150
3600
4.19
1.20
14,400
20250
23.55
6.75
81,000
Phng khch+ n
51
180
9180
10.67
3.06
36,720
Phng lm vic
150
1350
1.57
0.45
5,400
Phng ng1
24
150
3600
4.19
1.20
14,400
Phng ng2
15.5
150
2325
2.70
0.78
9,300
Phng ng3
14
150
2100
2.44
0.70
8,400
Phng ng 4
17
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi G
150
2550
2.97
0.85
10,200
21105
24.54
7.04
84,420
Phng khch+ n
37
180
6660
7.74
2.22
26,640
Phng ng1
18.5
150
2775
3.23
0.93
11,100
Phng ng2
18
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi H
150
2700
3.14
0.90
10,800
12135
14.11
4.05
48,540
Phng khch+ n
35.5
180
6390
7.43
2.13
25,560
Phng ng1
21
150
3150
3.66
1.05
12,600
Phng ng2
14
Cng sut lnh
tng
Cn h loi J
150
2100
2.44
0.70
8,400
11640
13.53
3.88
46,560
Phng khch+ n 1
99
180
17820
20.72
5.94
71,280
2
3
Phng khch+ n 2
Phng ng 1
60
18
180
150
10800
2700
12.56
3.60
43,200
10,800
31
TT Tn phng
Din
tch
m2
Kcal/h
Cng sut lnh tnh ton
cho 1 m2
Kcal/h
Phng ng 2
20.5
150
3075
Phng ng 3
20.5
150
3075
Phng ng 4
31
150
4650
Phng sinh hot

35
chung
150
5250
Phng tp th dc
11
150
1650
Phng gip vic
4.5
150
675
Cng sut lnh

tng
49695
32
KW
3.14
Ton
0.90
3.58
1.03
3.58
1.03
5.41
1.55
6.10
1.75
1.92
0.55
0.78
0.23
57.78
16.57
BTU/H
12,300
12,300
18,600
21,000
6,600
2,700
198,780
Ph lc 2 : Tnh ton thng gi iu p cu thang.

Ph lc 2:
Chn qut
S hiu
Tn thit b
V tr
Lu lng
Ct p
Cng sut in
Loi qut
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng chn qut
S lng ca thot him N
Din tch ca thot him Sd
Vn tc gi cn thit qua ca luc ca thot him
Lu lng cn thit qua ca lc m Qo= V x Sd
Tit din khe h ca ca lc ng Ae
Chnh lch p sut trong v ngoi thang P
H s r r qua ca ang ng n
Lu lng gi r qua khe ca Qf=0.827xAe x
1/n
Lu lng tnh ton tng p Q=(N-2)xQf + 3xQo
Tnh ton ct p
Ct p tng
Kch thc ng gi trc chnh
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tn tht p theo ng gi
Ph kin ng gi 30% tn tht p theo ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi ti
Ca gi cp
Fill lc bi
ng ni mm
Van gi..
H s d phng ( 10%)
Tng
Cng sut in
Eff.
15.
=
33
Qut tng p cu thang

TAM/PRF-01;02;03;04
Qut tng p cu thang
Tng p mi, tng mi
33,000
m3/h
680
pa
15.00
kw
Ly tm t sn
33,000
33.00
2.00
1.50
10,800
0.03
50.0
2.0
0.18
32,405.44
m3/h
ca
m2
m/s
m3/h
m2
pa
680
1250x550
1.8
130
234
70
100
50
30
100
0
30
62
676
45
Sfat 1.1
15.00
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
m3/h
m3/h
kW
Ph lc 2*:
Chn qut
S hiu
Tn thit b
V tr
Lu lng
Ct p
Cng sut in
Loi qut
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng chn qut
S lng ca thot him N
Din tch ca thot him Sd
Vn tc gi cn thit qua ca luc ca thot him
Lu lng cn thit qua ca lc m Qo= V x Sd
Tit din khe h ca ca lc ng Ae
Chnh lch p sut trong v ngoi thang P
H s r r qua ca ang ng n
Lu lng gi r qua khe ca Qf=0.827xAe x
1/n
Lu lng tnh ton tng p Q=(N-2)xQf + 1xQo
Tnh ton ct p
Ct p tng
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tn tht p theo ng gi
Ph kin ng gi 30% tn tht p theo ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi ti
Ca gi cp
Fill lc bi
ng ni mm
Van gi..
H s d phng ( 10%)
Tng
Cng sut in
Eff.
2.9
=
34
Qut tng p thang my

TAM/PRF-05;06
Qut tng p thang my
Tng mi
11,000
m3/h
370
pa
4.00
kw
Ly tm t sn
11,000
33.00
2.00
1.50
10,800
0.03
50.0
2.0
0.18
10,805.44
m3/h
ca
m2
m/s
m3/h
m2
pa
370
1000x500
1.8
10
18
5
100
50
30
100
0
30
33
367
45
Sfat
4.0
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
pa
m3/h
m3/h
1.1
kW
Ph lc 3 : Tnh ton ht khi hnh lang.

TT Thng s tnh ton
I
II
III
IV
Gi tr
S hiu qut
TMESF-01;02
Qut ht khi hnh lang
V tr
Tng mi ( Roof top)
Lu lng
7,400
m3/h
Ct p
500
pa
Cng sut in
4.00 kw
Loi qut
Qut ly tm
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng tnh ton
S lng tng thit k
Din tch 1 tng
Chiu cao tng
Khi tch 1 tng
Bi s trao i khng kh n=10 ln
Lu lng ht khi 1 tng
S tng tnh ton ht khi
Lu lng ht khi tng cng
Tnh ton ct p
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tn tht p ca ng gi, v<15 m/s)
Ph kin ng gi 30% tn tht p theo ng
Tiu m
Ca gi thi/gi ti
Ca gi cp/ht
ng ni mm
Van gi..
Tng tn tht p sut
H s d phng (10%)
p sut chn qut
=
2.63
35
7,400
26.00
82.00
3.00
246.00
10.00
2,460.00
3.00
7,400.00
500
900x700
1.5
110
165
50
80
100
30
0
30
455
45
500
4.00
n
tnh
m3/h
tng
m2
m
m3
time/h
m3/h
m3/h
m3/h
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
0.0
0.0
kW
Ph lc 4 : Tnh ton thng gi tng hm
Bng tnh thng gi

Thng s phng
Tn
g
V
tr
Tng
hm 4
Tng
hm 3
Tng
hm 2
Tng
hm 1
M
t
Di
n
tch
m2
Thng
gi
Ht
khi
Thng
gi
Ht
khi
Thng
gi
Ht
khi
Thng
gi
Ht
khi
346
5
346
5
346
5
346
5
313
0
313
0
324
0
324
0
Bi
TKK
Chi
u cao
ln/
m
h
m3/
h.m
2
Gi cp
Gi thi
tnh
ton
m3/
h
Ch
n
tnh
ton
m3/
h
Ch
n
49896
50000
49896
50000
74844
75000
49896
50000
74844
75000
45072
50000
67608
75000
46656
50000
69984
75000
2.4
2.4
2.4
49896
50000
2.4
2.4
45072
50000
2.4
2.4
43157
50000
2.4
36
Qut
m3/h
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH2/SF
-01 (02)
TH1/SF
-01 (02)
TH1/SF
-01 (02)
Qut
m3/h
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH2/EF
-01 (02)
TH1/EF
-01 (02)
TH1/EF
-01 (02)
Ph lc 5 : Tnh ton thng gi v sinh

TT Thng s tnh ton
I
II
III
IV
S hiu qut
Gi tr
n
tnh
TM-EF.WC01;02;03;04
Qut ht khi hnh lang

V tr
Tng mi
Lu lng
12,000
Ct p
450
Cng sut in
4.0
Loi qut
Qut ly tm
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng tnh ton
S lng tng thit k
S phng v sinh 1 tng
Lu lng tnh cho 1 khu v sinh
Lu lng tnh ton 1 tng
Lu lng ht v sinh tng cng
Tnh ton ct p
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi thi/gi ti
Ca gi cp/ht
ng ni mm
Van gi..
Tng tn tht p sut
H s d phng (10%)
p sut chn qut
=
37
m3/h
pa
kw
12,000
25.00
8
60.0
480.0
12,000.0
453
840x600
1.2
110
132
40
80
100
30
0
30
412
41
453
3.87 4.00
m3/h
tng
ci
m3/h
m3/h
m3/h
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
0.0
0.0
kW
Ph lc 6 : Tnh ton thng gi khu bp

TT Thng s tnh ton
I
II
III
IV
Gi tr
S hiu qut
TM-EF.KT-01;02;03;04
Qut ht khi hnh lang
V tr
Tng mi
Lu lng
11,250
m3/h
Ct p
450
pa
Cng sut in
4.0 kw
Loi qut
Qut ly tm
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng tnh ton
S lng tng thit k
S bp 1 tng
Lu lng tnh 1 bp
Lu lng tnh ton 1 tng
Lu lng ht bp tng cng
Tnh ton ct p
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi thi/gi ti
Ca gi cp/ht
ng ni mm
Van gi..
Tng tn tht p sut
H s d phng (10%)
p sut chn qut
=
3.62
38
11,250
25
3.0
150.0
450.0
11,250.0
453
840x600
1.2
110
132
40
80
100
30
0
30
412
41
453
4.00
n
tnh
m3/h
tng
bp
m3/h
m3/h
m3/h
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
0.0
0.0
kW
Ph lc 7 : Tnh ton cp kh ti
TT Thng s tnh ton
I
S hiu qut
Qut cp kh ti
V tr
Lu lng
II
III
IV
Gi tr
n
tnh
T3-SF-01;T7-SF-01
Tng 3, 7
20,000
Ct p
420
Cng sut in
7.5
Loi qut
Qut ly tm
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng tnh ton
S lng tng thit k
S lng ngi 1 tng
Lu lng gi ti 1 ngi
Lu lng gi ti cho1 hnh lang
Lu lng tnh ton tng cng
Tnh ton ct p
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi thi/gi ti
Ca gi cp/ht
ng ni mm
Van gi..
Tng tn tht p sut
H s d phng (10%)
p sut chn qut
=
39
m3/h
pa
kw
20,000
25
35
20
100.
20,000.0
421
2000x500
1.0
110
110
33
80
100
30
0
30
383
38
421
5.98 7.50
m3/h
tng
ngi
m3/h
m3/h
m3/h
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
0.0
0.0
kW
Ph lc 8 : Tnh ton thng gi phng rc

TT Thng s tnh ton
I
II
III
IV
Gi tr
S hiu qut
TM-EF.R-01;02
Qut thng gi phng rc
V tr
Tng mi
Lu lng
2,500
m3/h
Ct p
420
pa
Cng sut in
0.75 kw
Loi qut
Qut ly tm
Tnh ton lu lng
Lu lng tnh ton
S lng tng thit k
Lu lng tnh cho 1 tng
Lu lng tnh ton tng cng
Tnh ton ct p
Tn tht n v trc chnh
Chiu di ng gi
Tiu m
Ca gi thi/gi ti
Ca gi cp/ht
ng ni mm
Van gi..
Tng tn tht p sut
H s d phng (10%)
p sut chn qut
=
0.75
40
2,500
25
100.0
2,500
421
700x300
1.0
110
110
33
80
100
30
0
30
383
38
421
0.75
n
tnh
m3/h
tng
ngi
m3/h
pa
mm x mm
pa/m
m
pa
Pa
pa
Pa
pa
pa
pa
0.0
0.0
kW
III. H THNG CP THOT NC

3.1
Gii thiu d n
D n l nh chung c nm trn ng Nguyn Vn Huyn c h thng h tng

k thut cp thot nc thng i hon chnh. Ta nh cao 27 tng bao gm: 04
tng hm, 2 tng thng mi, 25 tng cn h
H thng cp nc khu vc d n: Theo hin trng th c ng ng cp nc cho
khu vc chy dc theo hai bn ng Nguyn Vn Huyn
H thng thot nc khu vc d n: Theo hin trng th h thng thot nc l
ng ng thot nc chung chy dc hai bn ng Nguyn Vn Huyn.
3.2
C s php l
- H s bn v kin trc
- Cc tho thun cp thot nc (theo bn v h tng)
3.3
Tiu chun p dng
H thng cp thot nc ca cng trnh c thit k theo cc tiu chun v yu cu

sau:
M s
Tn tiu chun
QCVN:2010
Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v

cng trnh
QCVN:1997
Quy chun xy dng Vit nam - tp II xut bn nm 1997
QCVN 08:2009
Quy chun k thut quc gia Cng trnh ngm th.

Phn 2: Ga ra t
QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT
Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot
TCVN 7222 - 2002
Yu cu chung v mi trng i vi cc trm x l nc

thi sinh hot tp trung
TCVN 4513:1988
Cp nc bn trong - Tiu chun thit k
TCVN 4474:1987
Thot nc bn trong - Tiu chun thit k
TCVN 33:1985
TCVN 51:1985
Cp nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh - Tiu

chun thit k
Thot nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh - Tiu
chun thit k
TCVN 5502:2003
Nc cp sinh hot Yu cu cht lng
TCXD 188:1995
Nc thi th. Tiu chun thi.
TCXD VN 288:2004 Cng trnh th thao - b bi- tiu chun thit k

TCXDVN 33:2006
Cp nc Mng li ng ng v cng trnh Tiu

chun tht k
Cc quy chun v tiu chun khc c lin quan

41
3.4
Phm vi cng vic

- H thng cp nc sinh hot trong nh
- H thng thot nc trong nh (nc thi sinh hot v nc ma)
3.5
Gii php thit k
3.5.1
H thng cp nc lnh
3.5.1.1
Ngun cp nc cho cng trnh
Ngun nc cp cho cng trnh c ly t mng li ng ng cp nc trn

tuyn ng Nguyn Vn Huyn.
3.5.1.2
Cc tiu chun dch v
p lc: m bo p lc t do ti thiu ti cc thit b dng nc (TCVN

4513:1988).
Cht lng: m bo theo tiu chun nc cp sinh hot ca B Y t.
Thi gian cp nc: 24/24 gi.
3.5.1.3
Tnh ton nhu cu dng nc

Qng =
N qn
1000
(m3/ng)
Trong : q: Tiu chun dng nc (l/s)

N: S ngi dng nc trong cng trnh
Bng tnh ton nhu cu s dng nc sinh hot ca ta nh:
TT Hng mc
S lng
Lu lng nc sinh hot
Cn h
LL tnh ton
ngi 350
l/ng-ng
Nhn vin qun l to

20
nh
ngi 25
l/ng-ca
1.5
(3ca/ngy)
m3/ng
Nhn vin thng mi
20
ngi 25
l/ng-ca
1.0
(2ca/ngy
m3/ng
Khch massage
60
ngi 60
l/ng-ng
3.6
m3/ng
Khch tm b bi
200
ngi 50
l/ng-ca
10.0
m3/ng
Nh tr
60
Ra sn tng hm
15600
(25% sn c ra)
Nc b sung cho b
630
bi ngi ln
Nc b sung cho b
136
vy
Nc b sung cho b
76
bi cn h penthouse
ngi 75
l/ng-ng
4.5
m3/ng
m2
1.5
l/m2-ng
5.85
m3/ng
m3
15
94.5
m3/ng
m3
15
20.4
m3/ng
m3
15
11.4
m3/ng
6
7
8
9
1210
Tiu chun
42
423.5 m3/ng
TT Hng mc
S lng
Cng I: Qng
3.5.1.4
Tiu chun
LL tnh ton
576.85 m3/ng
Phng n cp nc
Cu trc h thng cp nc: Nc c tuyn ng phn phi ca khu vc d n

cp n qua ng h o nc vo b cha nc ngm t bn ngoi cng trnh
(khng bao gm lu lng d tr cho cha chy). Bm cp nc c t trong
tng hm s bm nc t b cha nc ngm ln b cha nc trn mi ca tng
khi cng trnh.
H thng cp nc ca cng trnh c chia thnh 03 trc chnh cp nc:
- Trc 1 (2 tng trn cng): Do s chnh p t tng mi n thit b dng
nc khng , do s dng cm bm tng p t ng cp cho cc
thit b dng nc trong vng ny
- Trc 2 : Cp nc cho cc tng t 16-26
- Trc 3 : Cp nc cho cc tng t hm 4 n tng 15
Nc t b cha nc mi theo ng ng, cp n cc ng nhnh ti tng tng. T
tng 21 n tng 26 nc chy t do n cc thit b dng nc, cc tng cn li
c lp t cm van gim p trn trc ng. Nc qua ng h o nc ca tng
cn h cp n tt c cc thit b dng nc.
ng h o nc c b tr tp trung ti cc phng k thut tng tng thun
tin cho vic vn hnh v qun l khi cng trnh c a vo s dng
3.5.1.5
Tnh ton h thng cp nc lnh
a) Tnh ton ng h o nc cp vo b nc ngm

Lu lng nc sinh hot cn thit cp cho ta nh trong 1 ngy m l 576.85
m3/ng. Tm tnh thi gian cp nc trong ngy l 6 gi. Lu lng qua ng h 1
gi l 95 m3/h. Da theo bng 6 TCVN 4513-1988 chn ng h loi tuc bin c
ng knh 100. Chn tuyn ng cp nc vo b cha c ng knh 125.
b) Tnh ton dung tch b cha nc ngm
B cha nc ngm cho sinh hot c tch ring r vi b cha nc d tr cha
chy nn trong h s ny ch tnh ton cho lu lng nc sinh hot
1.5 Qngd
WBC =
n
Vi:
Qng: Nhu cu dng nc sinh hot ca cng trnh trong ngy
n: S ln ng m bm (ca mng thnh ph) bng tay trong ngy
(1-2 ln). Chn n =2.
Tnh ton:
1.5 Qngd
1.5 576.85
=
= 432.64(m3)
WBC =
2
n
3
VBC = 434,65 (m )
43
Chn b cha nc sinh hot cho ta nh c dung tch hu ch l 550 m3.

B cha nc sinh hot c bng b tng ct thp t di tng hm 4 ca cng
trnh.
c) Tnh ton dung tch b cha nc mi
Vkt = k (Wkt + Wcc 10 pht)
Trong :
k: H s d tr kt nc mi. k = 1-1.5 chn k = 1.2
Wcc 10 pht: Lu lng nc cha chy cho 2 hng cp nc cha
chy trong 10 pht u (Wcc 10 pht = 6 m3)
Wkt: Dung tch iu ho ca kt nc mi c tnh theo cng
thc:
Wkt = Qsh/n
Vi :
Qsh: Lu lng nc sinh hot (m3/h)
n: S ln m my bm nhiu nht trong ngy (n = 4)
Tnh ton :
Vkt = 1.2 (
576.85
+ 6) = 180.26 m3
4
Chn b nc mi c dung tch l 180m3 b c chia lm 04 b, 02 b 30m3 v 02

b c dung tch 60m3 t ti tng k thut mi.
d) Tnh ton lu lng, ct p my bm cp nc sinh hot (P-1) ln mi:
Lu lng bm cp nc ln b mi c tnh theo dung tch b nc mi, bm cp
nc cho y b trong khong thi gian 1,5h. Ta nh gm 2 thp chung c nn ta
chn mi thp 1 bm cp nc.
Chn bm cp nc c cc thng s k thut sau:
QP-1 = 60 (m3/h)
HP-1 = 150 (m)
NP-1 = 37 (kW)
Bm cp nc s dng bm ly tm trc ng a tng cnh, gm 3 bm (mi bm
cp nc cho 1 khi v mt bm d phng chung).
Chi tit tnh ton xem Ph Lc 1
e) Tnh ton bm tng p (BP-1) cho cc cn h tng 27 n tng tum:
Chn cm bm tng p (BP-1) t ti tng k thut mi ca tng khi
44
thun tin cho mc ch s dng ca cc khi dch v b bi, bm tng p cho

cc tng mi s tch ring cho khi dch v v 02 cn h penthouse.
3.5.2 H thng cp nc nng
Khu vc bp
Bnh un nc nng loi lu tc (nng nhanh) s c s dng cho khu bp.
Khu v sinh
Ti cc khu v sinh c thit k vi sen tm s s dng bnh un nc nng dung tch
t 30l n 50l.
3.5.3 H thng thot nc trong nh
(Bng tnh ton thot nc xem ph lc 3A,3B,3C,3D,3E,F
a) Xc nh nhu cu thot nc thi
Qth = 100% Qc
b) Tiu chun dch v
Cht lng nc thi khi x ra mng li thot nc ngoi nh (theo QCVN 14:
2008/BTNMT hoc theo yu cu ch ch u t)
c) Ngun tip nhn nc thi
Nc thi t cng trnh c x l t tiu chun loi B trc khi thot ra h thng
thot nc sinh hot ca khu vc d n
d) Phng n thot nc
Cu trc h thng thot nc: H thng thot nc trong nh c thit k phn
thnh cc loi sau:
ng thot nc x, tiu: Tt c cc ng thot nc t x, tiu,
ng thot nc chu ra, phu thu sn v bn tm.ng ng thot nc c ng
knh D110 D140.
Trn ng ng thot nc bn, thot x tiu, khong 3 tng t mt cm t kim tra
v thng tc.
Trn tng trc ng thot nc c t cm ph kin gim tc gim p lc t
do trn ng ng ng khi cng trnh c chiu cao ln
Cc ng ng thot nc u c b tr 1 ng thng hi ph. ng ng thng hi
c ng knh D90 - D110 v cao khi mi 0.7m.
Ton b nc thi c thu gom v b x l u tin ng vai tr nh b x l k
kh v b iu ho nng sau c bm v trm x l nc thi trc khi thot
vo cng thot nc ca thnh ph.
Mi b x l c t 1 ng thng hi ring v a cao vt qua mi ti thiu
0.7m.
Nc mt trong gara c thu bi phu thu nc v rnh thot nc dn v h ga
tp trung trc khi c bm ra h thng thot nc ma ngoi nh bng cc cm
bm nc thi t ng.
45
Cc ng thot nc t chy trong nh c dc 2-3% hoc khng c nh hn

1/D.
e) Tnh ton h thng thot nc thi
Cng sut trm x l nc thi c tnh bng 100% lng nc cp cho sinh hot
trong khng k n lng nc cp cho b bi, ra sn,
WTXL=576.85-11.4-20.4-94.5-5.85 =444.7 m3/ng
Chn cng sut trm x l l 450m3/ngy m
f. H thng thot nc ma
Cu trc h thng thot nc ma:
Nc ma trn mi c thu gom bng cc qu cu thu nc, theo ng ng thot
nc ma xung cc h ga thu nc ma ngoi nh.
* Tnh ton ng thot nc ma
Lu lng thot nc ma trn mi c tnh theo cng thc:
Q=K
Fq 5
(l/s)
10000
Trong :
F: din tch thu nc (m2)
F = Fmi + 0.3 Ftng
Vi:
Fmi: din tch hnh chiu ca mi (m2)
Ftng: Din tch tng ng tip xc vi mi hoc cao trn mi (m2). F
tng = 0
K: h s ly bng 2
q5: Cng l/s.ha tnh cho a phng c thi gian ma 5 pht v chu
k vt qu cng tnh ton bng 1 nm (p=1). Thnh ph H ni c
q5 = 484.6 (l/s-ha)
S lng ng ng thu nc ma cn thit xc nh theo cng thc:
n =
Q
q od

Lu lng thot nc ma ram dc xem Ph Lc 3
3.5.4
3.5.4.1
La chn v quy cch thit b cp thot nc

ng ng
46
ng ng cp nc sinh hot s dng ng nha hn nhit Polypropylene (PP-R).

ng nc lnh s dng ng PN16, ng nc nng s dng ng PPR PN20, ng bm
cp nc s dng ng PN20.
ng ng thot nc bn, thot nc x tiu s dng ng nha gim m AS
(Astolan)
ng thot nc ma s dng ng uPVC PN16
Cng thot nc ngoi nh s dng cng b tng ct thp ti trng C, c ng
knh DN400.
ng knh ng cp nc ghi trong:
- Thuyt minh tnh ton l ng knh trong,
- Bn v l ng knh ngoi, k hiu l DN
ng knh ng thot nc ghi trong:
- Thuyt minh tnh ton l ng knh ngoi, k hiu l D
- Bn v l ng knh ngoi, k hiu l DN
ng knh cng b tng ct thp ghi trong:
- Thuyt minh tnh ton l ng knh trong, k hiu l D
Bng quy i ng knh danh ngha (ng knh trong bng tnh) sang ng knh
ngoi cc ng uPVC, PE, PP-R.
ST (GS)
DN
(mm)
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
uPVC
D
(mm)
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
140
160
PP-R
D
(mm)
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
140
160
3.5.4.2
Van kha
PE,
i vi van kho c ng knh di 80mm: s dng loi van cu lm bng ng

thau hoc inox, ni ren, chu p lc PN16
i vi van c ng knh trn 80 mm: s dng van ca, nm ng, thn thp, ni
bch, chu p lc PN20
3.5.4.3
Thit b v sinh
Cc thit b v sinh v ph tng cp thot nc phi c sn xut t cc vt liu

rn, bn v c b mt trn, sch v khng thm nc. Tt c cc thit b phi m
bo ng cht lng thit k yu cu, ph hp vi cc tiu chun Vit nam hoc cc
tiu chun khc c c quan qun l chp thun.
3.6
Trm x l nc thi
Phn trm x l nc thi TVTK ch xut dy chuyn cng ngh v tnh ton
s b dung tch ca trm. Sau khi ch u t la chn c nh cung cp th TVTK
s phi hp v a ra bn v chi tit.(vn ny thng nht vi CT)
47
3.6.1 xut k thut

Mc tiu ca d n
Mc tiu c bn ca d n l: Xy dng Trm x l nc thi, m bo cht lng
nc thi ra h thng mng thot nc bn ngoi t QCVN :142008/BTNMT.
3.6.1.1
Yu cu cht lng nc thi u vo & u ra
Bng II.1: K hiu v thut ng vit tt.

Aeroten
B x l sinh hc hiu kh bng bn hot tnh.
BOD5
Biological Oxygen Demand - Nhu cu oxy sinh hc sau 5
ngy.
Bn d
L lng bn cn phi thi b sau qu trnh x l.
Bn hot tnh
L bn l lng trong b aeroten m trong cha phn ln
l cc vi sinh vt.
Ch danh
Nhm ch cc thng s nhim c trong nc thi bao gm
nhim
nng cc ch tiu nh BOD, COD, SS, Kim loi nng,
COD
Chemical Oxygen Demand - Nhu cu oxy ho hc.
o Online
Xem Online.
V
n v.
Gi tr gi nh
L cc ch danh thng s u vo lm c s tnh ton,
thit k.
HDPE
ng ng vt liu HDPE (High Density Poly Etylen)
Keo t
L qu trnh phn ng ho l trong cc ho cht s lm
ng kt cc cht nhim dng l lng v sau lng xung
y b.
N
Nit - hay hm lng nit c trong nc thi cho vi sinh
vt hp th.
Online (hay o Hay cn gi l o Trc tuyn - l kt qu o c chnh l
online)
kt qu thc t ti thi im o c. Kt qu o c th c
thc hin lin tc vi khong thi gian gia cc ln c kt
qu o n vi mili giy hoc cao hn na.
P
Pht pho - hay hm lng pht pho c trong nc thi
cho vi sinh vt hp th.
PVC
Poly Vinyl Cloride - Mt Loi Polymer.
SL
S lng.
SS
Suspended Solids - Cht rn l lng.
NMXLNT
Trmx l nc thi
KDT
Khu th
TCCP
Tiu chun cho php.
QCVN
Quy chun Vit Nam
TCVN
Tiu chun Vit Nam.
48
TCVN
72222002
QCVN 14:2008
TT
VSV
MTK
MTR
XLNT
3.6.1.2
Yu cu chung v mi trng i vi cc trm x l nc

thi sinh hot tp trung.
Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot.
Th t.
Vi sinh vt.
My thi kh
My tch rc
X l nc thi.
Cng sut h thng x l nc thi
Vic a ra qui m xy dng h thng x l nc thi da vo:

- Tuyn tp tiu chun thit k xy dng
- Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam,
- Qui m ca d n.
- Nhu cu thc t v hng pht trin ca d n.
- Vo cc quy nh php lut ca Vit Nam v nc thi sinh hot.
3.6.1.3
Yu cu trm x l.
- Cht lng nc thi sau x l phi t thp nht l gi tr ct B ca

quy chun QCVN 14: 2008.
- Tit kim din tch ti a.
- Hp vi cnh quan xung quanh ca khu vc
- H thng x l (theo cng ngh AO) t chm di lng t
- Cng ngh tin tin, tui th cng trnh cao, vn hnh n gin.
- Tit kim nng lng v chi ph vn hnh.
- Tnh thm m cao.
3.6.1.4
Nhn xt cht lng nc thi.
Cht thi sinh hot bao gm nc thi tm ra, git l, nh bp v b x bao gm rt

nhiu cht thi rn, nc thi. Trong nc thi c mc nhim kh ln m
c trng nht l c hm lng cc cht hu c protein v khong cht, m ng
vt v cacbonate c cao, hm lng cht rn tng cng cao v vi sinh vt.
Hm lng cht hu c cao trong nc thi l mi trng thun li cho s pht
trin cc vi sinh vt, trong c cc vi khun gy bnh v khi vo ngun tip
nhn s lm nhim cc knh rch. Chnh v vy phi c bin php x l nc thi
trc khi x ra ngun tip nhn..
3.6.1.5
La chn cng ngh.
a, Cc gii php cng ngh xut.

Qua nghin cu kho st v nh gi s b ti lng cht nhim cho thy ngun
nc thi c cha nhiu cht nhim hu c c kh nng phn hy sinh hc, hm
lng cht rn l lng v nhiu cht bn c bit l vi trng gy bnh.
49
Trn c s tnh ton v xem xt cc iu kin c lin quan, cng ngh c a ra

y l cng ngh s dng vi sinh, cng ngh ny rt ph hp vi iu kin cnh
quan cng nh nh hng pht trin
b, xut cng ngh x l.
Vi tch cht ca ngun nc thi nh trn th phng php x l sinh hc thiu kh
kt hp vi x l hiu kh l phng php x l t hiu qu cao v gim chi ph
vn hnh ca trm ng thi c tin cy cao(Cng ngh la chn l AAO tun
hon )
3.6.2 Thuyt minh Cng ngh x l AO.
3.6.2.1
Thng s tnh ton.
THNG S U VO V CC YU CU THIT K
XC NH
1
Cng ngh AO
1
Th tch cc b
2
Ho cht
3
Thit b
CC YU CU V THIT K
1
Nc thi vo
Nc thi sinh
2
Ti s dng
Ti s dng
3
Lng nc thi
450
4
Nc thi sau x l: t Loi B
5
Din tch mt bng
135m2
CC THNG S THIT K
1.1
Lu lng thit k trung bnh
18.75=5.2l/s
1.2
Lu lng max
46.87
1.3
Thi gian hot ng ca h thng 24
La chn thng s nc thi trc x l:
Bng 2.1:
1
PH
2
BOD
mg/l
3
TSS (Tng cht rn l lng)
mg/l
4
Tng Coliform
MPN/100ml
5
Nit amoni
mg/l
6
Nit tng
mg/l
7
Pht pho tng
mg/l
8
Cht hot ng b mt
mg/l
50
m3/ngy m
m3/gi
m3/gi
gi/ngy
5-9
250-500
300-450
12000
45
55
12
14
Nc thi sau x l: t QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT ct B

Bng 3.1:
1
PH
2
BOD
mg/l
3
Tng cht rn ho tan
mg/l
4
TSS (Tng cht rn l lng)
mg/l
5
Cht rn c th lng c
mg/l
6
Tng Coliform
MPN/100ml
7
NO3 tnh theo Nit
mg/l
8
NH4 tnh theo Nit
mg/l
9
Du m
mg/l
10
Photpha
mg/l
11
Tng Coliform
MPN/100ml
5-9
50
1000
100
0.5
5000
50
10
20
10
5000
3.6.2.2
S dy chuyn cng ngh (Chi tit xem trong phn bn v cng ngh)
3.6.2.3
Phng php x l.
Kt hp cc qu trnh c l, ho l v sinh hc trong cc cng on x l nc thi.

Trong c bn l qu trnh phn ng sinh hc.
3.6.2.4
Thuyt minh qu trnh cng ngh
B x l k kh
Ti y qu trnh phn hy k kh cc cht hu c l qu trnh sinh ha phc tp to
ra cc sn phm v phn ng trung gian. Tuy nhin, phng trnh phn ng sinh ha
trong iu kin k kh c th biu din n gin nh sau :
Cht huc + VSV > CH4 + CO2 + H2 + NH3 + H2S + T bo mi
Ti ngn k kh, chng ti x l sinh hc k kh dng chy ngc qua lp bn, l
cng ngh H Lan c kim chng qua rt nhiu cng trnh trnh th gii. Cc
vch hng dng xo trn dng nc thi vi bn hot tnh thc y qu trnh phn
hy cht hy c nhanh hn. Nc sau t chy trn sang b iu ha.
Song tch rc:
Cc cht th nh giy, rc, ti nilon, v.. cc loi tp cht ln ko tan trong nc
c gi tch ra khi dng cht thi khi qua song tch rc, nhm m bo cc thit
b my mc v cc khi b x l hot ng n nh.
B iu ha:
Nc thi chy vo b iu ha iu chnh lu lng, nng , PH nc thi n
nh trc khi vo cc qu trnh x l chnh tip theo. Ti y b tr 02 bm nc
thi t chm, bm nc thi sang b thiu kh
B thiu kh:
L ni lu tr ca cc chng vi sinh kh N, P, nn qu trnh nitrat ho v qu trnh
photphoril ha xy ra lin tc y.
51
Qu trnh nitrat ha:

Hai loi vi khun chnh tham gia vo qu trnh ny l Nitrosomonas v
Nitrobacter. Khi mi trng thiu xy, cc loi vi khun kh nitrat Denitrificans s
tch xy ca nitrat (NO3-) v nitrit (NO2-) xy ha cht hu c. Nit phn t N2
to thnh trong qu trnh ny s thot khi nc.
Qu trnh chuyn ha NO3- NO2- NO N2O N2 vi vic s dng
mtanol c th hin phng trnh sau:
NH4+
Oxidation
NO2- + NO3- + H+ + H2O
NO2-,NO3Redution
N2
=>
escape
to
air
B x l hiu kh:
Phng php sinh hc hiu kh s dng nhm vi sinh vt hiu kh, hot ng trong
iu kin cung cp oxy lin tc. Cc vi sinh vt ny s phn hy cc cht hu c c
trong nc thi v thu nng lng chuyn ha thnh t bo mi, mt phn cht
hu c b oxy ha hon ton thnh CO2, H2O, NO3-, SO42-, Qu trnh phn hy
cc cht hu c nh vi sinh vt gi l qu trnh oxy ha sinh ha.
Tc qu trnh oxy ha sinh ha ph thuc vo nng cc cht hu c, hm
lng cc tp cht, mt vi sinh vt v mc n nh lu lng ca nc thi
trm x l. mi iu kin x l nht nh, cc yu t chnh nh hng n tc
phn ng oxy ha sinh ha l ch thy ng, hm lng oxy trong nc thi,
nhit , pH, dinh dng v cc nguyn t vi lng Ti trng cht hu c ca b
sinh hc hiu kh thng dao dng t 0,32-0,64 kg BOD/m3.ngy m.
Nng oxy ha tan trong nc thi b sinh hc hiu kh cn c lun lun duy
tr gi tr ln hn 2,5 mg/l.
Tc s dng oxy ha tan trong b sinh hc hiu kh ph thuc vo:
- T s gia lng thc n (cht hu c c trong nc thi) v lng vi
sinh vt: t l F/M;
- Nhit ;
- Tc sinh trng v hot sinh l ca vi sinh vt (bn hot tnh);
- Nng sn phm c tch t trong qu trnh trao i cht;
- Lng cc cht cu to t bo;
- Hm lng oxy ha tan
V nguyn tc phng php ny gm 3 giai on nh sau:
- Chuyn cc cht nhim t pha lng ti b mt t bo vi sinh vt.
- Khuch tn t b mt t bo qua mng bn thm do s chnh lch nng
bn trong v bn ngoi t bo;
- Chuyn ha cc cht trong t bo vi sinh vt, sn sinh nng lng v
tng hp t bo mi.
C ch qu trnh x l hiu kh:
52
Giai on I Oxy ha ton b cht hu c c trong nc thi p

ng nhu cu nng lng ca t bo
- Giai on II (Qu trnh ng ha) Tng hp xy dng t bo
- Giai on III (Qu trnh d ha) H hp ni bo
Nc thi sau khi qua ngn hiu kh th mt phn c tun hon li nhm chuyn
ho NO3- sinh ra qu trnh trc thnh kh N2 thot ln. Vic kt hp x l Nit,
photpho, BOD gip cho cht lng nc u ra m bo tiu chun thi. Vic x
l cng t hiu qu cao khi lu lng nc tun hon t sau b hiu kh v b thiu
kh c kim sot bi k thut vin vn hnh thng qua cc van
B lng ng:
Hn hp bn nc trong b hiu kh c dn sang b lng, Ti b lng bn (cc t
bo sinh vt) c lng xung y b, phn nc trong c chy trn qua mng
vo b kh trng. Phn bn lng c thu xung di y dc ca b lng v c
bm bn bm tun hon tr li khi b thiu kh v hiu kh b p li s thiu
ht ca bn hot tnh trong b. Lu lng bn ny c iu tit bi cc van iu
tit lu lng thao tc bi k thut vin vn hnh sau khi quan st hot ng ca cc
vi sinh vt trong b thiu kh. Phn bn d c a sang b cha bn (nn bn).
B cha bn:
Nhm gim th tnh 97% - 95% lng bn thu t b lng ng. lng bn sau khi
c nn s nh k ht chn lp hp v sinh. Phn nc trong chy v b iu ha.
B kh trng:
Kh trng l bin php bt buc theo quy nh ca nh nc, nhm loi b tt c
cc loi vi khun, vi rt c trong nc thi sau qu trnh x l, m bo iu kin
v sinh v trnh cc dch bnh m cc vi khun gy ra.
Ngoi vic dit cc loi vi khun gy bnh, qu trnh ny cn to iu kin oxy
ha cc cht hu c v y nhanh cc qu trnh lm sch nc thi. Ha cht dng
trong qu trnh ny l clo.
- Kh trng: Khi a Cl vo nc, Cl s b thy phn theo phn ng sau:
Cl2 + H2O HCl + HOCl
Axit hypocloric HOCl rt yu, khng bn v d phn hy ngay thnh HCl v xy

nguyn t, hoc c th phn ly thnh H+ v OClHOCl HCl + O
HOCl H+ + OClTt c cc cht HOCl, OCl- v O l cc cht oxy ha mnh, cc cht ny oxy ha
nguyn sinh cht v kh hot tnh ca men, lm t bo b tiu dit.
m vi sinh:
53
m vi sinh c to bi nha PVC c b mt ring ln.To ln h mng vi sinh vt

bm dnh vo cc khi m, tng lng vi sinh vt c trong nc thi do hiu
xut x l c tng nn.
3.6.2.5
Gip qu trnh phn phi iu lu lng nc tng cao hiu qu x l.

Bn to ra hiu sut lng tt hn.
Lng bn thi gim, chi ph vn hnh gim.
Gim dung tch khi b x l.
Cc u im ni bt ca h thng.
Tnh thm m cao: Ton b h thng c thit k hp khi

Yu cu kim st rt t thng s: Qu trnh xy ha cht hu c ch tp trung
Modul x l km sot qu trnh phn ng bn phn ng ny ch cn kim sot
nng oxy ha tan, pH, cc cht dinh dng Nit, Pht pho v nng bn hot
tnh bn. Khi h thng i vo hot ng n nh th cc thng s cng hu nh l
n nh i vi mi nc thi. Do c th khng nh y l phng php vn
hnh n gin nht nhng hiu qu cao nht.
X l c ngun m c cha P v N
Gi thnh u t v vn hnh r: tn dng ngun vt t c sn trong nc.
D vn hnh: H thng x l bao gm rt t n v x l, cc thit b lin quan l
bm nc thi cp vo, my thi kh, cc thit b ny hot ng hon ton theo rle.
Do vy m vn hnh h rt n gin.
Chng loi vi sinh vt: H vi sinh vt c phn lp t h vi sinh vt c sn trong
nc thi m khng cn phn lp trong phng th nghim, do rt linh hot trong
qu trnh vn hnh x l. Hn na, vi cng ngh x l sinh hc hiu kh rt n nh,
hu nh khng phi tun hon bn.
3.6.2.6
Nguyn tc vn hnh Trm x l.
Theo phng n chn, nguyn tc vn hnh trm nh sau

Thi gian hot ng cc hng mc.
m bo cc vi sinh vt trong dy chuyn x l hot ng n nh, trm x l cn
lm vic lin tc 24h/ngy.
Trong nhng trng hp sa cha cn dng hot ng ca trm th thi gian ngng
hot ng lin tc khng nn qu 8h, sau cn phc hi hot ng ca trm nh
bnh thng trong t nht 2 ngy trc khi c ln sa cha tip theo.
Theo di iu khin:
Cc my mc trong trm x l gm cc my bm nc thi, my thi kh... u c
theo di ch hot ng. Ch chy/ngh ca cc my c hin th bng cc n
bo xanh/ trn t iu khin.
54
Khi ng v chy th, iu chnh cc thng s :

Do cht lng nc thi thc t cha c xc nh, vic khi ng chy th v iu
chnh cc thng s hot ng ca trm x l l rt cn thit.
D kin thi gian khi ng dy chuyn, hnh thnh c lng bn hot tnh l
30 ngy.
Thi gian vn hnh th v iu chnh cc thng s my mc s din ra trong khong
1thng tip theo c th t cc my mc chy ch ti u.
Trong thi gian hot ng ca trm cc thng s v lu lng v cht lng nc
thi vo ra lun c nh k theo di, kim sot c th iu chnh ch chy
cho ph hp.
3.6.3 Tnh ton khi tch cc n v x l

B IU HA
Stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
Lu lng tnh ton
Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
Kt qu
Tip nhn, thu gom v iu ha nng ,
lu lng, PH nc thi
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
= 4,5 gi
= 84,4 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 2,8 x 6 x 5
= 01 b
55
B THIU KH
Stt
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
2
3
4
5
6
7
Lu lng tnh ton

Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
Kt qu
Din ra qu trnh phn hy sinh hc thiu
kh s dng nhm v sinh vt thiu kh, cc
sinh vt ny thc hin phn hy mt phn
cht hu c ng thi thc hin qu trinh
kh N v P
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
= 6 gi
= 112,5 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 3,7 x 6 x 5,2
= 01 b
B HIU KH
Stt
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
2
3
4
5
6
7
Lu lng tnh ton

Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
Kt qu
Din ra qu trnh phn hy sinh hc hiu
kh s dng nhm vi sinh vt hiu kh, hot
ng trong iu kin cung cp oxy lin tc.
Cc vi sinh vt ny s phn hy cc cht
hu c c trong nc thi v thu nng
lng chuyn ha thnh t bo mi, mt
phn cht hu c b oxy ha hon ton
thnh CO2, H2O, NO3-, SO42-,
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
= 9.5 gi
= 179 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 6 x 6 x 5
= 01 b
56
NGN BM NC TUN HON

Stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
Lu lng tnh ton
Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
Kt qu
Tip nhn, thu gom nc v tun hon
; nc v x l N v P
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
= 30 pht
= 10 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 0,8 x 2,3 x 5
= 01 b
B LNG NG
Stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
Lu lng tnh ton
Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
Kt qu
; Tch lng bn vi sinh c trong nc thi
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
= 3 gi
= 56,55 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 3,5 x 3,5 x 5
= 01 b
57
B KH TRNG
Stt
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
1
Lu lng tnh ton
Lu lng trung bnh
Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha nc
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian lu
nc)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
2
3
4
5
6
7
Kt qu
Tiu dit vi khun, Oxy ha cht hu c
; trong nc t tiu chun thi vo mi
trng
= 450 m3/ngy
= 18,85 m3/h
=
10 gi
= 105 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 3x 8.5 x 4.2
= 01 b
B CHA BN
Stt
Thng s tnh ton

Nhim v
Lu lng tnh ton

Thi gian lu cn
thit.
Th tch cha bn
(cn c vo yu cu
ca thi gian ht bn
nh k)
Kch thc b (m)
S lng
2
3
4
5
6
3.7
Kt qu
Cha bn, phn hy bn, nn bn gim th
tch bn thi
= 1.2 m3/ngy
= 80 ngy
= 95 m3
= Di x Rng x Cao = 3x 6 x 5.2
= 01 b
B bi bn ma
3.7.1 Thng tin chung

Trong cng trnh c 02 b bi ca h gia nh (cn h penthouse)
Thng s k thut b bi: Din tch mt nc 210m2; th tch b = 315 m3 .
Tng quan H thng x l nc v thit b ph tr ca b bi bao gm:
Bnh lc ct v ng c cng h van 1 chiu v 2 chiu iu chnh

bng th cng.
58
B cn bng.
B o v t ng iu chnh nng pH v ha cht x l nc.
B dng c v sinh b.
H thng ng ng cp that nc b s dng vt liu ng nha hn
nhit.
Cc thit b x l nc cho b bi c t ti phng k thut tng 27.

3.7.2 Gii php thit k:
H thng x l nc B bi phi p ng cc yu cu k thut v cng ngh tng
ng di y:
Nc b bi c x l t tiu chun nc sinh hot (TCVN 4513)

ang c p dng chung cho cc loi b thi u, b luyn tp v b
dnh cho trng hc ti Vit Nam;
Ngun nc cp vo b l ngun nc my cp cho ton b d n. Sau
khi nc c cp y vo b, bt u vn hnh h thng x l nc;
Bm lc s ht nc t 2 ng - Mt ng ht t 02 ca ht y t
ti khu vc su nht ca b, ng cn li c ht t b cn bng.
Sau , nc c bm lc y qua 03 bnh lc ct , ti y, cn bn
c lp ct lc ca bnh lc gi li, nc sch theo h ng ng cp
nc tr v b thng qua cc u cp nc t ti hai bn chiu di ca
b.
Trong qua trnh lc, cc h thng cm bin t ng nng ha cht
trong nc s hot ng v t ng b xung Clo dit khun v PH
cn bng nng PH trong b t tiu chun cho php.
Sau , nc li c trn qua mng trn, t chy v b cn bng bt
u mt vng tun hon lc tip theo.
Vi nhng cn bn ln nh si, , rc nng s c ht, dn bng
b dng c v sinh b vn hnh bng th cng.
Ti bnh lc c knh quan st trong ca nc v ng h hin th p
lc nc ti bnh lc, thng qua 02 s hin th ny, h thng s c
vn hnh x ngc cn bn trong bnh lc c y ra khi bnh lc
that vo ng that nc ngoi nh.
Trong trng hp cn tho cn, nc s c tho i bng h thng
that ra cng that.
3.7.3 Quy trnh lm nng nc b bi:
Nc b bi c lm nng bng Heat pump ti nhit yu cu l

330C, heatpump c lp t kt hp vi h thng lc nc tun hon
ca b bi.
59
Trong qa trnh lc tun hon, nc sau khi qua bnh lc ct mt phn

a qua heat pum lm nng ti nhit cao nht l 500C sau tip
tc ho trn vi phn nc lnh cp li v cp vo b bi.
3.7.4 Thng s k thut h thng b bi:

3.7.4.1
Bnh lc ct:
Tnh tan bnh lc ct:

Tng th tch b: = 315m3
Chu k lc trong khong t: 6h
Lu lng lc tun hon: Q = 315m3/6h =~ 52.5 m3/h
Chn 03 bnh t ti phng k thut . Bnh lc ct ng b c ch to sn trong
nh my gm c cc tay thu nc bn trong, van x kh t ng, ca tho ct, ca
quan st trong ca nc. Bnh s c 02 ng ch kt ni vi h thng 05 van
bng mt bch.
ng knh bnh lc: 1100mm
Chiu cao bnh lc: 1705mm
3
Lu lng: 20m /h
2
Tc lc ti a: 25m3/m /h
ng knh ng ni van: 90mm
p sut vn hnh: 2.5bar
0
Nhit hot ng ti a: 50 C
c trang b van x kh t ng
3.7.4.2
My bm lc tun hon:
Gm 04 ci t ti phng k thut. Bm lc c nhim v ht nc t b cn bng v

t hp ht y b bi cp v bnh lc bng ng ng v h van bm sau y
nc v b bi.
Lu lng : 20m3/h.
Ct p H=25m.
Cng sut ng c: 4kw
in p 380V - 3 pha.
IP 55
60
3.7.4.3
H 05 van chuyn dng:
Gm 02 b, loi van bm ng m bng th cng, c lp t ng b trong nh

my cng h ng ng, ch kt ni vi bnh lc bng mt bch. Chc nng h van
dng iu chnh, chuyn i cc chc nng nh: lc nc, x cn ngc trong
bnh lc, ht nc ra khi b.v.v
B gm 5 van bm km bch
van kt ni ng b trong nh
my;
iu khin chuyn i chc nng
ca bnh lc: Lc; Ra ngc;
Ra xi; ng; X ht nc b.
Cht liu PVC bn vi ha cht;
Gi van chuyn dng
C gn ng h o p lc
3.7.4.4
Ct lc:
Ct lc l loi ct thch anh, cp t ngun ti tnh Bnh Dng, gm 2 lp vi kch

thc ht tun theo ch dn k thut ca bnh lc do nh sn xut cung cp. ct
vo bnh bng th cng.
3.7.4.5
Lp tinh lc (ct ht mn) pha trn bnh, khi lng 1935kg/bnh

Lp lc th (ct ht to) pha di bnh, khi lng 640kg/bnh.
B cn bng
B cn bng (l ni nc tm tr tr v b qua h thng tun hon) l ni duy

nht m bo tr v duy tr mc nc t hiu qu cao nht cho hn thng trn mt.
Th tch b cn bng phi t c 1m3 cho 25m2 din tch mt ca b bi lu
lng lc mi gi ca h thng.
3.7.4.6
Th tch cn thit ca b cn bng = 210m2/25 = 8.4m3
Cp that nc
* Cp nc sch tr v b
Khuyn co ca nh sn xut thit b b bi cho u cp thnh l

khong 9m3/h.
B bi ln: 52.5m3/h / 9m3/h = 5.8 (u cp). Theo cu to b chn s
lng u phun l 10 chic
* Thu y: b tr 02 hp ht y 510x510mm ng knh ng kt ni 160mm

61
Hp ht y phi c tnh tan b tr sao cho khng gy nguy him

cho ngi bi c th b ht vo bng cng sut ht ca ng c.
Khuyn co t nht b tr 2 hp ht y cch nhau 2m.
3.7.5 Cng ngh Bm nhit

S dng cng ngh bm nhit hin i, thng minh, tn thu nhit lng t mi
trng xung quanh sn xut nc nng.
My nc nng bm nhit Green Heat c ch to trn nguyn l trao i nhit
gia mi trng v nc ti h bi. Hp thu nhit lng t khng kh v m mi
trng xung quanh bng dn hp thu nhit, qut gi. Ri vn chuyn vo nc ti h
bi nh my nn v dn tch nhit
3.7.5.1
khc:
u im ca My nc nng Bm nhit Green Heat so vi cc h thng
An ton tuyt i
- Khng un nng nc trc tip bng in (thanh t). Gin tip gia
nhit cho nc bng dn tch nhit, nc hon ton cch ly vi in.
- Khng c nguy c chy n nh cc thit b cp nhit bng kh t v
du t, ngn chn trit tnh trng r in gy nguy him cho ngi
s dng
- c iu khin t ng ha hon ton nh 1 b my tnh nhng kiu
All-In-One, cng ng h thi gian thc (Real Time Clock), v h iu
hnh thi gian thc RTOS, cho php:
Siu tit kim
62
3.7.5.2
My nc nng bm nhit Green Heat khng s dng in gia nhit

trc tip cho nc, ch dng in vn chuyn nhit lng t mi
trng sang h nc. C 1kw in my nn tiu th th to ra 4kw
nhit cho nc. in nng tiu th ch bng so vi cc loi my
nc nng truyn thng dng si t khi lm nng cng mt lng
nc.
Hiu sut danh nh ca Green Heat l 380% - 650%.
Khng kh lnh thot ra trong qu trnh hp thu nhit cn c tn
dng lm mt nh mt my iu ha min ph, Green Heat 2 in 1 c
tch hp thm iu ha nhit nng hiu sut ln 650%.
Tnh ton.
Nhit suy hao trn 24h ca b trong khun vin c khng gian m khng bo n
ca b 315m3 (Tnh d ti khi nhit mi trng xung thp 80C, nhit cn duy
T = 3,5 oC
tr 330C ):
Nhit lng cn b/ 24h ca b (315m3) : 1,225,000 Kcal
in nng tiu th khi s dng cng ngh bm nhit Green Heat/ 24h: 374.84 Kw
Ch s chi ph nng lng tiu hao trn ca bm nhit Green Heat = 1/4 khi s dng
cng ngh thanh t nhit in.
Nhit lng cn thit Qb, NTT v chi ph ti chnh cho nng lng tiu hao s
gim t l thun so vi nhit suy hao T.
Chn cng sut my v s lng my ph hp:
Thi gian my vn hnh/ Ngy m = 14h
( theo tiu chun trung vn hnh b)
Tng cng sut my p ng: P1 = Qb : (860 x 380%) : 14h = 26.77 Kw
La chn Chui my s dung: GTH 15PU (13.9 Kw/380V)
S lng my: P1:Po = 1.92( Tnh trn + d ti : 02 my)
63
So snh chi tit gia cng ngh Bm nhit Green Heat v cng ngh truyn
thng khc:
So snh Cng ngh
Loi my nc
nng
Ngun nng lng
Bm nhit
khng kh
Green Heat
nng lng
khng kh
+in
Ni hi
kh t
Ni hi
du t
Ni hi
in, Bnh
nng lnh
Nng lng
mt tri
Kh t
(gas)
du t
in
Nng lng
mt tri +
in
Chi ph u t ban
u
Chi ph vn hng
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
Thp
Kh cao
Cao
Thp
Tnh an ton
An ton
C nguy c
chy n
C nguy c
do in
Kh an ton
Tnh bo v mi
trng
Khng gian lp
t
Khng
nhim
Kh cao
C nguy
c chy
n
C
nhim
C nhim
Khng
nhim
Khng
nhim
Nh
Ln
Ln
Nh
Ln
Lng
cng trnh
ln, phc
tp
Lng
bo tr ln
phc
tp.CPSC
cao
Lng
cng trnh
ln ,phc
tp
Lng cng
trnh
nh,n
gin
Lng cng
trnh ln
,phc tp
Lng bo
tr ln phc
tp.CPSC
cao
Lng bo
tr nh n
gin.CPSC
thp
Lng bo
tr ln phc
tp.CPSC
kh cao
Thi cng lp t
Lng cng
trnh nh,n
gin
Bo tr bo dng
v sa cha
(CPSC)
Lng bo tr
nh n
gin.CPSC
thp
Nng lng cung

ng
Cao ,khng
gii hn
Gii hn
nht nh
Gii hn
nht nh
Gii hn
nht nh
Tui th s dng
15 nm
10 nm
10 nm
7 nm
64
Thp,ph
thuc thi
tit
8 nm
So snh chi ph vn hnh cho b bi 350m3 nc tng thm 10oC (20oC n 30oC)
Ca-lo c k hiu l cal l mt n v vt l dng o nhit lng,v c nh
ngha l s nhit lng cn thit lm nng 1 gam nc tng ln 1oC ( C). Vy
lm nng 1 Lt nc tng thm 1oC s cn 1Kcal ( 1Kcal = 1000cal), v lm nng
v d nhit cho b bi 350 m3 = 350,000Lt nc tng thm 10 oC phi cn
3,500,000Kcal
Bm nhit
Ni
hi Nng
Loi my nc
Ni hi kh Ni
hi
khng kh
in, Bnh lng mt
nng
t
du t
Green Heat
nng lnh tri
Nng lng s
dng
in
Kh gas
Du diesel
in
in
(1) Nng sut ta
10,800
10,470
nhit
860Kcal/Kw
Kcal/Kg
Kcal/Kw
860Kcal/Kw 860Kcal/Kw
(2) Hiu sut
400%
80%
80%
95%
300%
2,580
(3) Nhit lng
3,440Kcal/Kw 8,640Kacl/Kg 8,376Kal/Lt 817Kcal/Kw
Kcal/Kw
hu ch =(1)x(2)
(4) Vt t tiu hao
8,261.93
2,616.28
ln u lm nng 1017.44 Kw
781.25 kg
805.87 Lt
Kw
Kw
b =
(5) n gi vt t
22,000
1,900 VN 1,900 VN
31/07/2012 ( cha 1,900 VN
33,200 VN
VN
VAT)
(6) Chi ph ln u
lm
nng
b
350m3 (VN)
1,933,140
13,449,074
9,192,932
8,139,535
2,577,519
(7) Vt t tiu hao
24h gi nhit b
bi 0 nhit tm
33oC
508.72
202.55
208.93
2141.98
678.29
(8) Chi ph vn
hnh 24h (VN)
966,570
6,724,537
4,596,466
4,069,767
1,288,760
Chi ph vn hnh
01 thng (VN)
28,997,093
201,736,111
137,893,983 122,093,023 38,662,791
Chi ph vn hnh
01 nm ( VN)
208,779,070
1,452,500,000 992,836,676 879,069,767 278,372,093
* 60% l hiu sut s dng h thng lm nng b bi, tnh trung bnh gia cc ma : Xun H Thu ng.
65
IV.
H THNG IN NH
4.1
Cn c lp thit k
Cn c vo bn v kin trc ca ta nh.
Cn c vo mc ch khai thc ta nh ca Ch u t.
Cn c vo vt t, thit b hin ang lu thng trn th trng Vit Nam v
Th gii.
Cn c vo ngun gc xut x, tnh nng k thut cng nh kh nng pht
trin v m rng trong tng lai ca thit b v nhu cu thc t ca x hi
m bo cc tiu chun k thut, cht lng ca theo tiu chun chung ca
cc h thng.
4.2
Cc tiu chun p dng
H thng in nh ca cng trnh c thit k theo cc tiu chun sau:

M s
Tn tiu chun
Quy chun xy dng Vit nam tp I, II, III

TCN 68-140:1995
TCN 68-140:1995
TCN 68-149:1995
TCN 68-161:1995
Chng qu p v qu dng bo v ng dy v thit

b thng tin. Yu cu k thut.
Chng qu p v qu dng bo v ng dy v thit
b thng tin. Yu cu k thut.
Thit b thng tin Cc yu cu chung v mi trng kh
hu.
Phng chng nh hng ca ng dy in lc n cc
h thng thng tin. Yu cu k thut.
TCN 68-170:1998
Cht lng mng vin thng.
TCN 68-132:1998
Cp thng tin kim loi dng cho mng in thoi ni ht.

Yu cu k thut (sot xt ln 1). Thay th TCN 68-
TCN 68-172:1998
Giao din kt ni mng. Yu cu k thut.
TCN 68-214:2002
TCN 68-215:2002
TCN 68-216:2002
TCN 68-176:2003
Thit b VSAT (Bng Ku). Yu cu k thut. Thay th

TCN 68-168:1997
Thit b VSAT (Bng C). Yu cu k thut. Thay th TCN
68-168:1997
Thit b u cui kt ni vo mng vin thng cng cng
s dng knh thu ring tc n x 64 kbit/s. Yu cu k
Dch v in thoi trn mng in thoi cng cng. Tiu
chun cht lng. Thay th TCN 68-176:1998
TCVN 5771:1993
Anten my thu hnh
TCVN 5830:1999
Truyn hnh. Cc thng s c bn
TIA/EIA-568A
Tiu chun cp mng LAN Ch nh cc yu cu v

vic phn chia cc phn on trong h thng cp, loi
cp, khong cch cho php m bo tnh tng thch
ca h thng i vi cc sn phm t nh sn xut.
66
M s
Tn tiu chun
TIA/EIA-569
Ch nh v cch i cp, phn b cc cm trong ta

nh
TIA/EIA-607
Ch nh v an ton ni t i vi cc thit b
IEC 60849
Tiu chun an ton
EN 60065
Tiu chun an ton
4.3
Phm vi cng vic
Thit k h thng in thoi (TEL)

Thit k h thng internet (LAN)
Thit k h thng truyn hnh (CATV)
Thit k h thng truyn thanh cng cng (PA)
Thit k h thng camera quan st (CCTV)
H thng qun l bi xe (Car Parking)
H thng Video Phone
H thng qun l ta nh (BMS)
4.4
H thng in thoi
4.4.1
Mc tiu
H thng in thoi c thit k nhm t mc ch:

- m bo lin lc gia cc khu vc thng mi, khu vc trong ta nh.
- m bo lin lc gia cc h gia nh trong ta nh.
- m bo lin lc gia cc khu vc thng mi, h gia nh trong ta
nh vi bn ngoi.
Trong phm vi thit k ny ch thit k h tng cc cm in thoi, mng cp, cc
t u ni dy, cp. Cp in thoi t t u cp khu vc n khng thuc phm vi
thit k.
4.4.2
Gii php thit k
H thng in thoi c thit k bao gm 1 h thng chung cho c 2 khi nh A v

B.
Trong cng trnh b tr 1 t u dy MDF 1200Px2 t trong phng MDF ti tng
hm 1, t cho ton b nhu cu ca toa nh bao gm c khu thng mi, dch v v
cn h.
H thng mng in thoi bao gm:
- Cc t u dy chnh MDF 1200Px2 t ti phng k thut tng hm 1.
- T u dy tng IDF t ti phng k thut tng ( phin u dy c
t trong t rack cng h thng mng internet.
- T u dy khu vc t ti cc khu vc.
67
- T u dy cn h (mi cn h b tr mt t u dy chung cho cc h

thng in nh: h thng in thoi, mng internet, h thng truyn
hnh).
- Cc cm in thoi.
- H thng cp t t u dy chnh ti cc hp u dy tng, phng; cp
t hp u dy tng, phng ti cc cm in thoi
Khu thng mi: b tr cc cm in thoi trn tng hoc cc ct b tng, khi cc
n v vo thu s s dng cc cm .
Hp u dy cn h c lp ngm cao 1.6m tnh n tm hp.
Cc ng cp thoi ti mi tng c tp trung v t phn phi tng, v c kt
ni vi MDF bng cc cp trc thoi nhiu i dy.
Cc cm in thoi lp trn tng l loi gic RJ45, mt lp m tng, c lp
t cao 0.3m so vi mt nn hon thin (tr nhng c ghi ch c th).
ng cp in thoi ti t u dy chnh (MDF) c ly t t u cp khu vc,
phn ny khng thuc phm vi n; Trong thit k ny ch b tr sn mng kim
loi i cp.
H thng cp in thoi trong cng trnh bao gm: cc cp UTP cat5e 25P-0.5 t t
u dy chnh ti cc t u dy tng i theo mng cp trong hp k thut, cp in
hp k thut tng n cc t in nh cha cc phin u dy in thoi l cp UTP
cat5e 4P-0.5, cp in thoi t t in nh cn h cc cm in thoi l cp
UTP cat5e 4P-0.5. Cp in thoi c i trong ng PVC ngm tng, trn hoc
trn trn gi.
Ton b h thng cp c u ni ti cc hp u dy thng qua cp phin u
dy, khng u ni trc tip. Cp i v cp n hp u dy c u ni vo cc
phin u dy, sau hai i cp ny c u ni vi nhau thng qua dy nhy,
thun tin trong kim tra bo dng v chuyn i tnh nng s dng.
4.5
H thng mng Internet
4.5.1
Mc tiu
H thng internet c thit k nhm t mc ch: To c s h tng cho cc khu

thng mi, cn h c th s dng dch v mng internet nu c yu cu.
Trong phm vi thit k ny ch thit k h tng cc nt mng trong cc cn h, mng
cp ngang, t u ni cha cc thit b, mng cp ng s dng cp quang loi 4 li.
4.5.2
Gii php thit k
Ch u t to nh s u t ton b h thng mng v s bn dch v cho cc cn

h, khu thng mi khi c nhu cu.
B tr mt t trung tm mng Lan cho ton b nhu cu s dng ca to nh.
Ti phng iu khin trung tm (MDF room) tng hm 1 ca khi nh lp t t
trung tm mng Lan. T trung tm ny cha my ch, chuyn mch li, cc chuyn
mch truy nhp, b nh tuyn, gi phi cp quang...
T tng cho h thng mng Lan dng chung vi h thng in thoi. T tng l loi
t Rack 19, lp cc thit b gi phi cp quang, chuyn mch truy nhp (Access
68
Switch), patch panel. T thit b l t kn c ca vo pha trc c cnh an ton v

kha. T bao gm cc ca c c l pha trc v sau i din m bo thng gi
tt cho cc thit b c lp t. Mt bn ca t c ng kn bng cc tm c th
tho ra. Tt c cc ph kin c nh cp, thit b v.v ... cng bao gm trong phn
ny. Cp c gi cn thn v c nh trong t m bo phn phi cn i v
hp l theo cc cm khc nhau.
Cp back born l loi cp quang a mode 4 li i theo mng cp trong hp k thut.
Cp mng ngang t t tng n t cn h s dng cp Cat 5E lun trong ng PVC
D20 i ngm tng, trn hoc i ni trn trn gi.
T in nh cn h c cha cc switch 4 cng hoc 8 cng tu theo nhu cu s dng
ca cn h, cp t t cn h n cm mng l cp Cat5e, cm mng l loi RJ45
Cat 5E, mt lp m tng c lp cao 0,3m so vi mt nn hon thin.
4.6
H thng Truyn hnh
4.6.1
Mc tiu
H thng truyn hnh ca cng trnh l h thng c thit k s dng thu tn

hiu ca truyn hnh a phng, v cc knh truyn hnh VTV, truyn hnh v tinh
v c th kt ni vi truyn hnh cp ca thnh ph.
Cc dch v truyn hnh cp (CATV) s do cc cng ty cung cp dch v cung cp.
4.6.2
Gii php thit k
H thng truyn hnh bao gm: cc b khuch i tn hiu cao tn v cc thit b

phn phi tn hiu truyn hnh; h thng mng cp dn t b trn qua khuch i v
cc b chia ti cc cm ti vi trong cc cn h v khu vc khc.
Cc thit b: b khuch i tn hiu, b chia tn hiu s dng theo tiu chun quc t
v phi l thit b ng b ca mt nh cung cp.
Cable dn tn hiu truyn hnh tiu chun RG-11 v RG 6U.
Ton b tuyn cp tn hiu t t h thng cp cho cc tng s dng cp RG 11 i
trong mng kim loi dc theo trc k thut.
Cp tn hiu cp cho cc cn h ca to nh s dng cp RG 6U. Cp tn hiu t
phng k thut n b chia cn h c i trong ng PVC lp pha trn trn gi, cp
tn hiu i t b chia cn h n cc cm tivi c i trong ng PVC chn ngm
trn, tng.
m bo cho tn hiu n cc tivi l tt nht th mc tn hiu truyn hnh o c
ti cc u Outlet s l khong 60~70dBV. Ti cc tng, cc khu nh, trc b
chia tng cn phi c cc b khch i c th iu chnh mc tn hiu ln.
Ton b cc thit b ca h thng truyn hnh phi thch ng vi mi trng nng
m ca Vit Nam.
Tt c cc chng trnh phi m bo ng u r nt trn ng truyn v ti tt
c cc tivi. Tn hiu ti mi tivi hon ton c lp, khng ph thuc v nh hng
ti cc tivi khc.
H thng phi m bo hot ng c lp v t ng lm vic 24/24 gi.
69
Thit b mng i trong tng phi m bo tiu chun k thut, m thut, bn c

kh, c kh nng chu m, chu nhit v chng nhiu tt.
Ton b h thng thit b phi hot ng n nh, d vn hnh, sa cha, nng cp
khi cn thit v d dng kt ni vi h thng truyn hnh cp ca mng ngoi vi sau
ny.
Cc b khuych i cao tn trung gian c t trong hp thp sn tnh in c ca
kho c hp k thut tng v phi c ngun cp in 220 VAC.
Cc b chia tn hiu cao tn t trong hp kim loi t ngm trn tng trong cc
cn h.
Ton b cc cm (Socket) u s dng gic kim, lp cao 0.3m ngoi tr cc
c ghi ch c th.
Cc b khuych i v b chia c t ti cc v tr nh trn bn v mt bng h
thng truyn hnh cp.
4.7
H thng m thanh thng bo cng cng (PA)
4.7.1
Mc tiu
Chc nng hot ng chnh ca h thng m thanh thng bo l:

- Pht cc bn tin thng bo
- Pht nhc nn
- Lin kt vi h thng an ninh, h thng bo chy khi c s c th t
ng pht ra chung, ci bo ng...
H thng m thanh thng bo ti cc phng chc nng cng nh h thng m thanh
thng bo ti hnh lang, snh phi t c thi gian m vang ti u. H thng phi
m bo truyn t thng tin mt cch y , r rng n ngi nghe hot ng
trong khu vc thng bo.
4.7.2
Gii php thit k
Da trn nhu cu thc t v tiu chun xy dng cc h thng m thanh, h thng

cn c xy dng da trn cc tiu ch sau:
- H thng m thanh thit k l h thng m thanh thng bo c lp t
c nh ti cc phng chc nng, ti hnh lang, cc snh c th pht
tn hiu m thanh thng bo, nhc nn ti mi v tr trong cng trnh vi
cht lng m thanh tt, m thanh r v c p lc mnh.
- H thng truyn thanh thng bo s c phc v cho hot ng iu
hnh cc bn tin thng bo, pht nhc nn phc v cho vic thng bo,
cnh bo cc s c v pht nhc nn.
H thng thit b cu thnh h thng c thit k bao gm:
- Tn hiu u vo : Micr, cc my pht nhc v bn tin thng bo
- iu khin, x l tn hiu v h thng m ly cng sut
- Tn hiu u ra : H thng loa thng bo.
Nhng thit b c la chn cho h thng m thanh c da trn nhng yu cu
ca hot ng thng bo tiu chun v nhng tiu chun ca hng sn xut c
70
cng nhn v kim chng, m bo thit b c tnh ng b cao, bn cao v tnh

m khi h thng cn c nng cp v m rng.
T trung tm ca ton b h thng truyn thanh c b tr ti phng an ninh tng
1, t y c th pht i cc thng bo cho ton b h thng trong ta nh.
Khu vn phng, hnh lang, khu v sinh, snh cu thang, tng hm u c b tr h
thng loa m trn v loa treo tng.
Dy tn hiu PVC 2x1.5mm2 i trong ng bo v trn trn gi hoc i ngm trn
tng ti cc v tr khng c trn gi.
Cp tn hiu s i t trung tm k thut n mi tng theo trc k thut ca to nh,
ti mi tng cp s c i trong ng PVC lp ph trn trn gi.
H thng c kh nng kt ni vi my tnh gip cho vic iu khin c d dng.
Ngoi ra cn c th c kt ni vi h thng bo ng, bo chy ca to nh. Khi
h thng bo ng, bo chy c kch hot th b iu khin mng s t ng a
ra cc thng bo do ngi s dng np vo t trc thng bo v v tr xy ra
chy, hng thot him vv...
Mng cp:
Cp h thng s dng cp ng.
Cp loa s dng cp PVC 2 x 1,5mm2. Mi vng m chy mt ng cp ring kt
ni t loa n tng m cng sut. S lng v phn vng m nh th hin trn bn
v.
Tt c cc cp c chy trong ng bo v, ng knh nh nht ca ng c s
dng l 20mm. ng cp trc chnh c i trong mng cp dc theo hp k thut.
4.8
H thng Camera gim st
4.8.1
Mc tiu
H thng camera quan st c thit k nhm mc ch m bo an ninh cho ta

nh, bo v con ngi v ti sn trong ta nh. H thng thc hin chc nng kim
sot, theo di lintc 24/24h v qun l lu tr nhng thng tin cn thit v nhn s
ra vo ta nh v cc khu vc quan trng, lu tr hnh nh theo gi, khu vc cn
thit.
4.8.2
Gii php thit k
Trung tm gim st v iu khin h thng Camera c t ti phng an ninh ti

tng 1 ca to nh. Ton b tn hiu c thu v c a v trung tm iu khin
ny, v ti y c th theo di v gim st ton b hot ng trong ta nh.
Camera s dng trong cng trnh l Camera IP, chng c lp t gim st cc
khu vc cng cng nh gara, cc li ra/vo ta nh, snh thang my, hnh lang...
Cp tn hiu dng loi cp UTP cat5e 4P-0.5, v cp t cc Camera s c ko v
cc t tng mng Lan gn nht.
Trung tm gim st h thng camera bao gm cc mn hnh quan st 32, cc b ghi
hnh mng k thut s NVR ( Network Video Recoder), cc bn iu khin.v.v.
Cp c i trong ng lun dy t ngm tng trn, hay i ni pha trn trn gi
ty theo v tr c th, ti cc v tr c mng cp, cp c i trong mng cp.
71
Cc camera c la chn ph hp vi tng v tr lp t khng nhng m bo

tnh thm m ng thi pht huy nhng tnh nng ph hp nht vi tng iu kin
lp t v s dng.
Cc camera lp t trn trn, tng phi c c nh mt cch chc chn m bo
an ton.
Cp h thng s dng cp ng.
Cp loa s dng cp PVC 2 x 1,5mm2. Mi vng m chy mt ng cp ring kt
ni t loa n tng m cng sut. S lng v phn vng m nh th hin trn bn
v.
Tt c cc cp c chy trong ng bo v, ng knh nh nht ca ng c s
dng l 20mm. ng cp trc chnh c i trong mng cp dc theo hp k thut.
4.9
H thng Qun l bi xe
4.9.1
Mc tiu
H thng qun l xe c thit k nhm nng cao hiu sut s dng ca khu
xe, to iu kin thun li cho ngi qun l cng nh ngi s dng ta nh gi
xe tin li, nhanh chng.
H thng khng ch cc xe ra vo ty tin, trnh ln xn trong khu vc xe, m
bo an ton, tin li cho xe gi nh k ti y, m bo cho xe ca khch thm gi
xe mt cch nhanh chng, gn gng, thu ph hiu qu.
4.9.2
Gii php thit k :
H thng bao gm:

- Thit b qun l xe vo.
- Thit b qun l xe ra.
- Thit b thu ngn.
- Cc vng dy cm ng lp ngm di ng.
- Thit b nhn bit c xe nhn tn hiu t cc vng dy cm ng lp
ngm di ng
- My tnh, my in
- Barrier t ng
- Cc n tn hiu cnh bo.
H thng s dng th khng tip xc (proximity cards) dng card cho khch thu
bao hoc tr trc v dng th xu (token) cho khch gi xe theo lt. Khch hng s
tr tin gi xe cho nhn vin ti quy thu ngn.
B tr mt trm sot v ti li vo cng trnh. Ti y b tr cc thit b nh: my
c th, vng dy cm ng pht hin xe, my sot v, my tnh ph, barrier t
ng...
H thng phi c nhng chc nng sau y:
Khi a xe vo khu xe:
Nu xe gi ca khch gi theo gi: khch phi ly v xe ti my sot v. Khi xe
tin n my sot v v chm vo vng dy cm ng lp t ngm di ng, h
72
thng s nhn bit c xe, lc ny ngi iu khin s nhn nt iu khin xut

v, h thng s in ra thi gian hin ti trn v. Sau khi ly v xong my sot v s
gi tn hiu ti barier nng barrier ln, khi xe tin ln, i qua vng dy cm ng
ngay bn di barrier, barrier s t ng h xung.
Nu xe gi l loi gi nh k: ch xe phi mua th gi xe trc, khi gi xe ngi
s dng khng cn phi qua my ly v na m ch cn a th vo my c th,
my c th s kim tra m s ca th, nu th cn thi hn s dng tn hiu m
barrier s c a ra, khi xe tin ln, i qua vng dy cm ng ngay bn di
barrier, barrier s t ng h xung ngn nhng xe khng c php vo khu xe.
Khi ly xe:
Nu xe gi ca khch gi theo gi: ngi li xe phi ti quy thu ph kim tra v,
nu s tin tr , h thng s tr li v cho ngi li xe, ngi li xe s li xe ti
li ra v a v vo my c th ti li ra m barrier ra, khi xe i qua vng dy
cm ng barrier s t ng h xung.
Nu xe gi l loi gi nh k: ngi li xe a xe ti li ra v a th gi xe vo
my c th ra, my c th s kim tra m ca th v thc hin cc kim tra khc,
nu th hp l my s tr li th, barrier s c nng ln cho xe ra, khi xe i qua
vng dy cm ng barrier s t ng h xung. Nu th khng hp l my s khng
nhn th v khng m barrier.
Nu ngi gi xe l khch n v cng vic c th ly chng nhn n lm vic v
c min tin xe.
D liu v ton b cc hot ng ti quy sot v s c gi v trung tm iu
khin.
Ti khu vc quy thu ph lp t bin thng bo thng bo khi khu xe khng
cn ch trng.
Khi khu xe y, n bo ti li vo s bo y v barrier li vo khng th
nng ln c.
4.10
H thng Video Phone
4.10.1
Gii thiu chung
H thng kim sot ra vo dng cho To nh l h thng giao tip khng dng tay
(Hand free), h thng s dng cp 1pair truyn ti tn hiu Audio v 1pair truyn ti
tn hiu Video. H thng c nhiu tnh nng thn thin, d s dng vi ngi s
dng trong To nh: Ch nhn c th d dng nhn bit khch ving thm bng
Hnh nh v giao tip m thanh. H thng chia thnh 2 cp : H tiu chun
(Standard) c th kt ni vi 48 Mn hnh v H m rng( Expanded) kt ni ti
500 Mn hnh. Mn hnh ti mi phng c thit k rt tinh t, kiu dng a nhn
vi nhiu mu sc, kiu dng khc nhau, t hin i ti c in: Mn hnh mu v
trng, mn hnh mu v bc, mn hnh en trng kiu c in, v my con giao tip
Audio n gin. B kim sot ra vo c thit k vi kiu dng hin i, bng cht
liu chng, chu va p, c bn phm ng nhp v t hp phm tm kim a ch
phng,.... My trm dng cho Bo v dng nhn cc cuc gi t mi phng
73
(Panicall) vi tn hiu khn cp hoc thng bo, mang ti s an ton cho ngi s
dng trong to nh.
4.10.2
Bn cu hnh c bn H thng video door phone

H tiu
M t thit b
H m rng
chun
(Standard)
(Expanded)
Mn hnh ti mi phng (Apartment station)
48
500
B kim sot ra vo ( Entrance station)
16
My trm bo v ( Security guard station)
La chn thm:
Kt ni vi h thng thang my
8-16
Kt ni vi camera Bo v
2- 4
Kt ni vi h thng n hnh lang
5-16
4.10.3
Tnh nng ca H thng video door phone
Nhn bit khch ti ving thm bng hnh nh v giao tip m thanh
Giao tip khng cn dng tai (Hands-free)
Kt ni ti 4 mn hnh hoc 3 my con trong mi phng
Hnh nh t Camera PTZ ca B kim sot ra vo c gi ti Mn
hnh mi phng
La chn nt chung camera PTZ, m rng cho mi phng
La chn thm tnh nng: bt tt n; iu khin thang my; ...
Nt bo khn cp( nguy him) gi ti Bo v (Panic call)
n Led xc nhn cuc gi
4.11
H thng kim sot vo/ra (Accees control)
4.11.1
Tng quan h thng kim sot an ninh
Do tnh nng chnh ca cng trnh l to ra trung tm thng mi v khu chung c

cao cp, nn h thng kim sot bng th s ch c u t cho phng k thut,
phng qun l v phng an ninh thuc tng hm 1, tng 1 ca ta nh. Vic u t
nh vy s tit kim c vn u t v ph hp vi cng nng ca ta nh.
Thm na, do yu cu s dng h thng Video doorphone kim sot khch
ra/vo khu vc chung c. Do vy, m bo an ninh cng nh ph hp vi yu
cu t ra, chng ti xut u t thm vic kim sot ra vo thang my khu
chung c ti cc tng hm v kim sot 2 ca ti snh chung c ca 2 khi.
Thang my ch cho php vo ra t cc tng hm v tng 1 v tng 2. Cc tng trn
t tng 3 n tng 27, cc nt ch nh truy nhp ch c c tc dng vi nhng ngi
74
sng trong chung c. Khch n s phi quay ln tng 1 lin h vi ch nh

thng qua h thng Video Doorphone t ti snh cn h ti mi khi nh.
Ngoi ra, m bo an ninh cng nh kim sot cc li thang b, cc ca thang b

cng s c u t h thng kim sot, nhng khng y . qun l cc phn
t tng 1 n tng 27. Cc ca l loi ca m 1 chiu, mi ca s c trin khai
tip im ca. Cc ca ti cu thang b cc tng hm v khu thng mi cung c
lp t tip dim ca kim soat truy nhp nht l vo nhng khong thi gian
ngoi gi hot ng ca khu thng mi v dch v.
Ton b cc thit b ti cc ca nh kha, nt nhn, u c, hp p, tip im ca
s c qun l bi b iu khin ca thng qua h tng cp truyn dn.
Cc b kim sot trung tm s c kt ni vo h tng mng LAN chung vi h
thng camera. My tnh qun tr ti phng an ninh tng 1 cng s c kt ni vo
h tng mng LAN ny qun l ton b cc b kim sot trung tm.
4.11.2
M t hot ng h thng
Mi ngi sinh sng ti chung c v cc cn b qun l ta nh s c cp th

ring truy cp vo cc khu vc c php nh khu vc gi xe tng hm (car
park), snh cn h, cc phng k thut, gi cc thang khu tng hm. Thng tin truy
cp nh thi gian truy cp, i tng truy cp, khu vc truy cp s c qun l bi
my tnh t ti phng an ninh thuc tng 1 ca ta nh. Ngoi ra, khi cn ngi
qun tr c th tm kim v in thng tin ra/vo ca mt ch th no bo co
hoc phc v cc mc ch iu tra khc (nu c).
Vic s dng mt th duy nht ra vo cc khu vc c php s to iu kin
thun li cho vic qun l cng nh vn hnh v thao tc vi h thng.ng thi,
vic lm ny cng to tnh linh hot, hin i cho cng trnh.
75

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D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha

Phm vi cng vic ......................................................................................... 4

Mc tiu thit k: ......................................................................................... 4

Cc tiu chun p dng:.............................................................................. 4

1.4.1 Ph ti in khu dch v cng cng ............................................................ 5

Gii php thit k: ....................................................................................... 8

1.5.1 Ngun cung cp in .................................................................................... 8

H thng chng st v ni t ................................................................... 20

1.6.1 H thng chng st: .................................................................................... 20

H THNG IU HA KHNG KH V THNG GI .................. 21

Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 21

Tiu chun p dng ................................................................................... 21

Tnh ton nhit. .......................................................................................... 22

2.3.1 Thng s tnh ton. ..................................................................................... 22

Yu cu k thut chung ............................................................................. 27

Thuyt minh thit k k thut

D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha

H THNG CP THOT NC .......................................................... 41

Gii thiu d n ......................................................................................... 41

Tiu chun p dng ................................................................................... 41

Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 42

Gii php thit k ....................................................................................... 42

3.5.1 H thng cp nc lnh ............................................................................. 42

Trm x l nc thi ................................................................................. 47

3.6.1 xut k thut .......................................................................................... 48

3.7.1 Thng tin chung .......................................................................................... 58

Cc tiu chun p dng ............................................................................. 66

Phm vi cng vic ....................................................................................... 67

H thng in thoi ................................................................................... 67

4.4.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 67

H thng mng Internet ............................................................................ 68

4.5.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 68

H thng Truyn hnh ............................................................................... 69

4.6.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 69

Thuyt minh thit k k thut

D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha

4.6.2 Gii php thit k ........................................................................................ 69

H thng m thanh thng bo cng cng (PA) ...................................... 70

4.7.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 70

H thng Camera gim st........................................................................ 71

4.8.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 71

H thng Qun l bi xe ....................................................................... 72

4.9.1 Mc tiu ....................................................................................................... 72

H thng Video Phone ............................................................................... 73

4.10.1 Gii thiu chung ......................................................................................... 73

H thng kim sot vo/ra (Accees control) ............................................ 74

4.11.1 Tng quan h thng kim sot an ninh ..................................................... 74

Thuyt minh thit k k thut

D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha

Phm vi cng vic

Cung cp in an ton v tin cy cho ton b ph ti in trong cng trnh.

Cc tiu chun p dng:

H thng in ca cng trnh c thit k theo cc tiu chun sau:

Quy chun xy dng Vit nam - Tp 2

Quy chun xy dng Vit nam cc cng trnh xy dng

Quy phm trang b in

Chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng

t ng dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng

Thuyt minh thit k k thut

D n: Cng trnh nh chung c cao tng ti d n khu nh pha ng h Ngha

TCXDVN 333 :2005

Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng

Tiu chun chng st ca CH Php