Capitolul 2

Determinarea performatelor de tractiune

2.1 Trasarea caracteristicii de tractiune

Ft f (V )
Ft M t

i sv i0
t
rr

V 0.377

rr i0
i0 i sv

R R r R a R p
k A V 2
13
R p Ga sin p
Ra

Tabel 2.1 Valori nominale pentru aflarea caracteristicilor de tractiune

F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

800

28,54896

34,09816

1200

43,37784

34,53961

1600

58,21728

34,76663

2000

72,798

34,77924

2400

86,85072

35,57744

2800

107,5628

36,70582

3200
3600

120,3418
128,8861

35,9333
34,20852

4000

132

31,5315

593,7472
601,4341
605,3871
605,6067
619,5057
639,154
625,7022
595,6688
549,0542

460,5161
466,4781
469,5442
469,7145
480,4946
495,7341
485,3007
462,0066
425,8518

359,1446
363,7943
366,1854
366,3182
374,7254
386,6102
378,4735
360,307
332,1108

280,9438
284,581
286,4515
286,5554
293,132
302,429
296,064
281,8531
259,7964

217,2246
220,0369
221,4831
221,5634
226,6484
233,8368
228,9154
217,9276
200,8735

Caracteristica de tractiune

Ft [daN]

1800
1600
1400
F1

1200

F2

1000

F3

800

F4

600

F5

400
200
0
0

50

100

150

200

250
V [km /h]

2.2 Trasarea caracteristicii dinamice

D f (V )

Ft Ra
Ga

Tabel 2.2 Valori nominale pentru aflarea caracteristicilor dinamice.

Ra1
Ra2
Ra3
Ra4
Ra5
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
0,9248 1,537 2,527 4,130 6,909 0,031 0,0243 0,0188 0,0146 0,011
2,0809 3,459 5,687 9,294 15,54 0,031 0,0245 0,0189 0,0145 0,010
3,6994 6,149 10,11 16,52 27,63 0,031 0,0245 0,0188 0,0142 0,010
5,7804 9,608 15,79 25,81 43,18 0,031 0,0243 0,0185 0,0138 0,009
8,3238 13,83 22,75 37,17 62,18 0,032 0,0247 0,0186 0,0135 0,008
11,329 18,83 30,96 50,60 84,64 0,033 0,0252 0,0188 0,0133 0,007
14,797 24,59 40,44 66,09 110,5 0,032 0,0243 0,0179 0,0121 0,006
18,728 31,13 51,18 83,65 139,9 0,030 0,0228 0,0163 0,0104 0,004
23,121 38,43 63,19 103,2 172,7 0,027 0,0205 0,0142 0,0082 0,001

Caracteristica dinam ica

0.9
0.8
0.7
D1

[-]

0.6

D2

0.5

D3

0.4

D4

0.3

D5

0.2
0.1
0
0

50

100

150

200

250

V [km /h]

2.3 Trasarea caracteristicii acceleratiilor

( )
(

=0,0250,040
coeficient legat de influenta roilor
=0,032
=0,01850,0265
=0,0225

1 1,126

2 1,088

3 1,066

4 1,053

5 1,044

Tabel 2.3 Valori nominale pentru aflarea caracteristicii acceletatiilor.

S1
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126
1,126

S2
S3
S4
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053
1,088 1,066 1,053

S5
a1
a2
a3
1,044 5,6083 3,2056 1,5903
1,044 5,6941 3,2586 1,6166
1,044 5,7765 3,3081 1,6378
1,044 5,8951 3,3801 1,6702
1,044 6,0300 3,4615 1,7058
1,044 6,0714 3,4810 1,6989
1,044 5,9539 3,3961 1,6224
1,044 5,6080 3,1617 1,4475
1,044 5,0732 2,8034 1,1907

a4
0,5576
0,5558
0,5432
0,5304
0,5121
0,4592
0,3543
0,1790
0,0324

a5
0,27833
0,26302
0,23303
0,19735
0,15139
0,07039
0
0
0

a [m/s ]

Caracteristica acceleratiilor
7
6
5
a1
4

a2
a3

a4
2

a5

1
0
0

50

100

150

200

250
V [km /h]