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NEBOSH International General Certificate

in Occupational Health and Safety

UNIT IGC3: HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICAL


APPLICATION

Student Name:
Student Number:
Date of Submission:

IGC3 The Health and Safety Practical Application


Candidate and course provider declarations:
For completion by the candidate:
I declare that the work submitted for this practical application assessment i.e. the completed observation sheets
and the report to management, is my own work. I recognise that contravention of this statement constitutes
malpractice and may result in my being subject to the penalties set out in the NEBOSH Malpractice policy.

Name (Print):
Signature

_______________________________

Date
For completion by a course provider representative (e.g. internal practical assessor):
I declare that the work marked is identical to that received from the candidate. I recognise that contravention of
this statement constitutes malpractice and may result in my being subject to the penalties set out in the NEBOSH
Malpractice policy.

Name (Print)

_______________________________

Signature

_______________________________

Date

_______________________________

For completion by the course providers internal practical assessor:


I declare that I have marked this work and am both qualified and approved by NEBOSH to do so. I recognise
that contravention of this statement constitutes malpractice and may result in my being subject to the penalties
set out in the NEBOSH Malpractice policy.

Name (Print)

_______________________________

Signature

_______________________________

Date

_______________________________

NB: This declaration must be completed in full, submitted and retained with the
candidates script. If this declaration is not submitted the candidates result may be
declared void.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Assessors marking sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Date of practical application

Name of assessor

Course provider
number

Course provider
name

Student number

Student name

Maximum
marks
available

Criteria
1

Completion of observation sheets

1.1

Range and number of hazards/good practice

15

1.2

Identification of suitable control measures and


timescales

15

Report - Introduction and Executive Summary

2.1

Introduction providing an overview of the chosen


area

2.2

Executive summary

Report - Main findings of the inspection

3.1

Quality of interpretation of findings and clear


references to strengths and weaknesses

3.2

Identification of possible breaches of international


standards

3.3

Persuasiveness / conciseness / technical content

Report - Conclusions and Recommendations

4.1

Clear and concise conclusions which are clearly


related to report findings and are effective in
convincing management to take action

15

4.2

Recommendations which present realistic actions to


improve health and safety in the chosen area

15

TOTAL MARKS
Grades:

15
5
10

100

Assessors
marks awarded

NEBOSH
moderated
marks
(if different)

Outcome: PASS (60% or more)

REFER (less than 60%)

Date assessed ____ / ____ / ____


Assessors signature ______________________
Date received by course provider ____ / ____ / ____
Date received by NEBOSH
(if applicable) _____ / _____ / _____

Assessors additional comments on the practical application:

ASSESSED BY (name in block letters) ________________________________________________


The mark sheet must be retained by the Course Provider and sent to NEBOSH only if requested.

NEBOSH USE ONLY


NEBOSH Moderators comments:

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 1 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12
Observations
Hazards / Good practice

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

1) Security checking in the main


entrance of the site was quite
appreciable. Which indeed help to
prevent unauthorised entry to site & its
premises?

Continual Improvement

To be continued

2) Over speeding of vehicles were


noticed in the site area. This would lead
to accidents.

Establish & enforcement of site rules.


Drivers should be trained for safe driving.

Immediate
Immediate

Speed control
implemented.

1 week

3) Elevation difference found in ROW


(Right off Way) its posing hazard of
vehicle falling in where the depth very
from 3mts to 10mts in different location.

4) Excavation trench was found without


any barriers & caution boards and the
welding crew moving very close, which
would lead to serious accidents, such
as falling of persons & vehicles.

5) Found grit blaster was doing blasting


with out any respiratory protection and
suitable PPEs, and found that there is
no suitable respiratory equipment
available at site / store.

system

should

be

Segregated traffic routes for vehicles.

1 month

If possible eliminate the hazard by isolate


the area from vehicle movement /
unauthorised entry.

Immediate

If not possible reduce the hazard by


providing dividers and hard barriers the
area with adequate caution boards

Immediate

Hard barricading around the excavation


area and good visible signages including
Placing warning light for night as well.

Immediate

Provide diversions for vehicle movement


& persons.

Immediate

Provide flickering light if any activities


required at night

1 week

Respiratory protection to be provided and


it shall be worn.
Reduce air born dust by wetting cleaning,
safety helmet, overalls with hoods,
gloves, hearing protection shall be worn.

1 week
To be continued

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number:
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

2 of 7

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12

Observations
Hazards / Good practice

6) Path way blocked by construction


materials such as bricks which may
lead to slip, trip and fall.

7) Workers were found smoking near


the waste hazardous materials stacked
area, which may lead to a fire accident.

8) No appropriate PPEs is worn by


the workforce except helmet.

9) 3nos. depressurized fire


extinguishers were found in the
hazardous material stacked area.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Remove material from the path way.

Immediate

Proper designated area should be proved


for the stacking of materials.

1 week

Improve work layout with designated walk


way.

1 month

House keeping to be maintained

Every day

Separate smoking booth/area to be


provided with adequate
ventilator /
exhaust and dustbin

2 days

Provide adequate
extinguishers

fire

1 week

Proper awareness training should be


provided.

2 week

Implement & enforcement of site safety


rules.

Immediate

Provide appropriate PPEs.

Immediate

Regular Monitoring.

Every day

Conduct proper in-house training for the


usage of PPEs & its importance.

2 week

Mentioned
replaced

Immediate

fire

signage

extinguishers

&

to

be

Fire extinguisher to be
inspected
periodically and records to be maintained
rd

Approved 3
party certified
extinguishers to be in used

fire

Every month

Recommended

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 3 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12

Observations
Hazards / Good practice

10) Wedges were not provided on all


the four sides of the stringed pipes

11) Uncertified lifting tools were used


for pipe lifting.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Proper wedge to be provided.

Immediate

Following correct storing practices.

Continue

Improve housekeeping.

Every day

All lifting equipments to be certified by


rd
approve 3 party.

Every 6 month
and follow up

Colour code to be applied.

12) Observed that pneumatic air


compressor was using improperly
Homemade chain is fitted in hose
connector instead of whip arrestor,
hoses spread on floor and earthing /
grounding not provided.
.

13) Workers doing their work in


extreme hot temperature. This will lead
to health problems such as heat stroke.

All lifting equipment to be inspected


frequently..

Before in use

Lifting equipments should be kept in a


proper & designated area.

Always

Trained personnel to handle.

Safe
working
practise

Wipe arrestor to be fitted on hose


connector.

1 week

Check the hoses and connections and


ensure they are in good condition.

Every day

Lay the hoses properly so that they do


not pose a tripping hazard.

Every time

Proper earting / grounding to be provided


to electric shock by static electricity.

Immediate

Regular work breaks should be provided

Immediate

Provide adequate quantity of water with


dehydrated salt as per instruction to
workers

Every day

Provide proper rest in shade.

Immediate

Adequate PPEs to be in used

Every time

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 4 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12

Observations
Hazards / Good practice

14) It was noticed that worker working


on sub standard / in-complete
scaffolding at the site, there is a chance
of collapse and probability of fall of
materials as well as workers. No toe
boards and guardrails are provided and
some place planks are missing.

15) Flammable materials such as paint,


fuel, and oil are stored in properly at
site. This may cause fire accident.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Stop working on the scaffolding

Immediate.

Scaffolding shall be erected by skilled


persons.

1 week

Use standard materials for scaffolding

1 week

Erect the scaffold properly.


Ensure the ground is level and firm. Use
base plates and sole plates.
Means of access and egress should be
only through ladders
Make sure there is no gap between the
planks.
Provide toe board.
Guard rails and mid rails should be in
place.
All scaffolders should be experienced
and trained.
A trained scaffold supervisor should
supervise the job and inspect and certify
before use.
Scafftag to be in used
House keeping to be maintained

1 week

Provide netting for safeguarding others


from falling debris.
Safety harness should be used.

1 week

Handle the flammable materials safely.

Every time

Provide proper shade with adequate


signage.

1 day

Keep flammable material separately with


name board.

Every time

MSDS to be maid available with the


material.

Every time

Have the fire fighting equipment in


readiness.

Every time

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 5 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12
Observations
Hazards / Good practice

16) It was observed that 25 ton mobile


crane used for laying the pipe in the
trench which was close to the overhead
power lines.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Stop the lifting activities

Immediate.

Eliminate the hazard by isolate / deenergise the power line

When required

If not possible reduce the hazard by


providing proper earthling and insulation
of power lines, or by maintaining safe
distance
safe distance from power line as below:
11 KV 33 KV = 5.2 M
33KV 66 KV = 6M
66KV 132 KV = 6.7M
275KV = 7M
400KV = 7.3M

17) Chain pulley block serial


no.08030188. With defective safety
latches in use for lifting operation

Training should be given to the operator


and bandsman.

Before restarting
the activity.

Remove the chain pulley

Immediate

Supervisor /foreman to ensure use of


proper chain pulley block

Always

All lifting equipments to be certified by


rd
approve 3 party.

Every 6 month
and follow up

Colour code to be applied.


All lifting equipment to be inspected
frequently..

Before in use

Lifting equipments should be kept in a


proper & designated area.

Always

Trained personnel to handle.

Safe
working
practise

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 6 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12

Observations
Hazards / Good practice

18) A JCB had began digging trench


with in civil area for control building
area. The trenching was performed
unsupervised, with out PTW

19) Workers were found carrying full


cement bags from the ground floor to
the third floor. There was no special
tools or equipments provided for
handling such heavy load. It may lead
to musculoskeletal disorder due to poor
posture and awkward movement.

20) Found that compressed gas


cylinders stored improperly. Acetylenes
and Oxygen empty & full cylinders kept
together and some cylinders are lying
on the ground at cylinder storage area.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Stop the digging activities

Immediate

All activities shall be performed by proper


supervision

Always

All activities should be carried out under


coverage of PTW system

Implement and
continues follow
up

Use mechanical hoist for raising and


lowering materials.

1 month

Load can be evenly distributed to the safe


limit

1 week

Training of employees in manual handling


techniques.

2 week

Provide appropriate PPE

Immediate

Proper storage shade to be made

1 week

Compressed gas cylinders to be handled


and stored safely.
Thy oxygen and acetylene cylinders
must be separated should maintain a
distance of 20 feet away from each other
in the storage area.
Empty and full cylinder of both oxygen
and acetylene must be separated.
Valves of the cylinder must be protected
with caps.
Transportation of the cylinder must be
done either in trolley or by vehicle.
(Manual handling is strictly banned)
Both cylinder must be in upright position
in a trolley & they should be chained
properly also.

Immediate
always

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidates observation
sheet

IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Sheet number: 7 of 7
Student name: SIJO RAJAN

Student number: 00135935

Place inspected: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of inspection: 23/03/12

Observations
Hazards / Good practice

21) Workers ablution blocks are in a


poor unhygienic condition & pose a
serious health risk. There does not
appear to be a regular cleaning,
maintenance or inspection schedule.

Control measures
Immediate, medium and longer-term actions

Timescale
(immediate,
1 week, etc)

Provide well and hygienic refreshment


facilities to the workforce.

Immediate.

Ablution blocks to be clean frequently

Every day

Cleaning schedule to be in place

2 days

Maintaining good house keeping.

All ways

Provide well and hygienic refreshment


facilities to the workforce.

Immediate.

Bathroom shower to be clean frequently

Every day

Damaged showers to be replaced.

1 week

Cleaning schedule to be in place.

2 days

Maintaining good house keeping.

All ways

Defined work hours

Immediate

Achievable targets

Immediate

Provide adequate rest and holiday

1 week

Job rotation

1month

24) Welfare / sanitary, lack of soap and


paper towels, in a number of toilets.

Supply items when needed

Immediate

25) Site safety team giving their full


effort to give good working environment
to the workforce and implementing the
safety standards

Appreciated

Continue

22) Workers bathroom showers are


dirty, broken, with no shower heads,
tabs or taps. There does not appear to
be a regular cleaning, maintenance or
inspection schedule, due to the amount
of mould found in the shower trays and
walls.

23) Stress is high due to high target of


works, poor weather condition and
overtime works.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON

Student number: 00135935


Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review: 27/03/2012

Introduction:

This report is generated on the basis of inspection conducted at Dodsal Cont. & Eng. Co. 20
Water line project, New Mumbai from 10:00 hrs 15:00 hrs on 23/03/2012. This inspection
was a part of ongoing survey of all the major construction sites across the state to identify
health & safety standards maintained in all the companies. The construction site activities
were ongoing thus I observed certain and highlighted some of the more serious deficiencies
below, which will require immediate attention. The listed observations, together with
actions, which will require to be taken ensuring the construction site presents a safe place to
work. The inspection sheets are appended to the back of this report.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidate report template

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON
Student number: 00135935
Location : Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review 27 /03/2012

Executive Summary

The construction activity was a combination of so many activities such as mechanical,


electrical, instrumentation, civil, scaffolding, material handling, lifting operation etc. Were
we observed numerous hazards within the (construction site), some of which require
managements immediate action as they breach current health and safety legislation and
provide unsafe working conditions for employees/ staff even visitors.
1) Breaches of statutory duties can result in criminal prosecution and fines as per Indian
Factory Act 1948.
2) Failing to comply with improvement or prohibition notice can result in fines as per Indian
Factory Act 1948.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON

Student number: 00135935


Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai Date of review: 27/03/2012

Main findings of the inspection:

1) Observation No: 3
Elevation difference found in ROW (Right off Way) its posing hazard of vehicle falling
in where the depth very from 3mts to 10mts in different location.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that If possible eliminate the hazard by isolate the area from vehicle
movement / unauthorised entry and If not possible reduce the hazard by providing
dividers and hard barriers the area with adequate caution boards.
Cost: Approximately Rs: 30,000/Legal Requirement: Indian Factory Act 1948.

2) Observation No: 5
Found grit blaster was doing blasting without any respiratory protection and suitable
PPEs, and found that there is no suitable respiratory equipment available at site / store.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that Respiratory protection to be provided and it shall be worn.
Reduce air born dust by wetting cleaning, safety helmet, overalls with hoods, gloves,
hearing protection shall be worn.
Cost: Approximately Rs: 25,000/Legal Requirement: Indian Factory Act 1948.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidate report template

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON
Student number 00135935
Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review 27/03/2012

Main findings of the inspection

3) Observation No: 12
Observed that pneumatic air compressor was using improperly. Homemade chain is
fitted in hose connector instead of whip arrestor, hoses spread on floor and earthing /
grounding not provided.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that Wipe arrestor to be fitted on hose connector. Check the hoses
and connections and ensure they are in good condition. Lay the hoses properly so that
they do not pose a tripping hazard and Proper earting / grounding to be provided to
electric shock by static electricity.

Cost: Approximately Rs: 15,000


Legal Requirement: Indian Factory Act 1948.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidate report template

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON
Student number 00135935
Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review 27/03/2012

Main findings of the inspection

4) Observation No: 14
Observed that worker working on sub standard / in-complete scaffolding at the site,
there is a chance of collapse and probability of fall of materials as well as workers. No
toe boards and guardrails are provided and some place planks are missing.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that Scaffolding shall be erected by skilled persons with use of
standard materials. Erect the scaffold properly (Ensure the ground is level and firm,
Use base plates and sole plates, Means of access and egress should be only through
ladders, Make sure there is no gap between the planks, Provide toe board, Guard rails
and mid rails should be in place and Scafftag to be in used.), A trained scaffold
supervisor should supervise the job and inspect and certify before use, provide netting
for safeguarding others from falling debris, full body harness should be worn and
house keeping to be maintained
.
Cost: Approximately Rs: 3, 50,000
Legal Requirement: Indian Factory Act 1948.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidate report template

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON
Student number 00135935
Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review 27/03/2012

Main findings of the inspection

5) Observation No: 20
Found that compressed gas cylinders stored improperly. Acetylenes and Oxygen empty
& full cylinders kept together and some cylinders are lying on the ground at cylinder
storage area.
Recommendations:
It is recommended that proper storage shade to be made, compressed gas cylinders to
be handled and stored safely (Thy oxygen and acetylene cylinders must be separated
should maintain a distance of 20 feet away from each other in the storage area, empty
and full cylinder of both oxygen and acetylene must be separated, valves of the
cylinder must be protected with caps, transportation of the cylinder must be done
either in trolley or by vehicle (Manual handling is strictly banned), All compressed
gas cylinder must be in upright position in a trolley & they should be chained
properly)
Cost: Approximately Rs: 50,000/Legal Requirement: Indian Factory Act 1948.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

Candidate report template

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON
Student number 00135935
Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review 27 /03 /2012

Conclusions
I sincerely thank management for giving a nice opportunity to inspect an ongoing site. It is
highly appreciated by the workforce when enquired about the well being and also
congratulates and appreciates management for taking step forward towards positive safety
culture.
I observed various range of hazards from low risks to high risks and given necessary input to
management, I am also happy to notice few good practices followed in the work site and I
sincerely appreciate management for their effort.
It is advised that the recommendations included in this report are implemented in order to
improve health & safety and aid legal compliance. All improvements should be monitored
and reviewed to establish effectiveness.
There are financial costs involved to implement these health + safety improvements within
this department which are detailed in this report. Long term financial costs can be built into
future departmental budgets
Although as previously mentioned in this report there are a number of health and safety
issues that cause concern, overall the site is generally well run and with very little cost it
would be able to become an excellent example of health and safety practice which could be
shared throughout.
To ensure that staff and users feel that health and safety is priority within the site I would
recommend a general programme of inspections and awareness initiatives by management,
this will help to demonstrate a positive health and safety culture. This is especially important
with young persons working in the area.

INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)

UNIT IGC3 THE HEALTH AND


SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICAITON

Student number: 00135935


Location: Dodsal Const. Co. 20 Water project, New Mumbai

Date of review: 27/03/2012

Recommendations:
Recommendation

3) Providing dividers and


hard barriers the area with
adequate caution boards.

5) Providing respiratory
protection and appropriate
PPEs to the blasters

12) Providing wipe arrestor


and earthling / grounding
for the pneumatic air
compressor.

14) Providing standard


scaffolding materials,
safety nets and full body
harness.
Conducting safe
scaffolding erection
training to the work force.

Likely resource
implications

Priority

Review date

Rs. 30,000/-

High

30/03/2012

Rs. 25,000/-

Medium

30/03/2012

Rs. 15,000/-

High

30/03/2012

Rs. 3,50,000/-

High

30/03/2012

20) Providing proper


compressed gas storage
yard / area.
Making trolley and cage for
transporting the cylinders.

Rs. 50,000/-

High

30/03/2012

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