Nhng cu hi ca cc nhm gi n nhm 6

Cu 1. (nhm 8) quy trnh c th khi sn tnh in vo kim loi?

Tr li:

- X l b mt: Vt sn phi c x l b mt trc khi sn qua cc bc sau:

Ty du ,Ra nc chy trn, Ty g , Ra nc chy trn, nh hnh, Phosphat
km , Ra nc.
- Hp: Hp kh vt sn sau khi x l b mt.
- Phun sn: p dng hiu ng tnh trong qu trnh phun sn c b iu khin trn
sng, c th iu chnh lng bt phun ra hoc iu chnh ch phun sn theo
hnh dng vt sn.
- Sy: Vt sn sau khi sn c a vo bung sy. Ty theo chng loi thng s
k thut ca bt sn m t ch sy t ng thch hp (nhit sy 150oC 200oC, thi gian sy 10 - 15 pht).
- Cui cng l khu kim tra, ng gi thnh phm.
Cu 2.(nhm 11) Bn hy cho bit nhng u im ca sn tnh in so vi sn
thng?
Tr li: ta c bng so snh gia sn tnh in v sn du
Chc Nng
Yu Cu
K Thut

Sn Tnh in
-

Kh nng chu nhit cao

Sn Du/Sn Nc
-

D b nh hng ca mi

v t b nh hng mi trng

trng (tri lnh th b mt sn co

(bao gm nng v lnh).

li)

C kh nng iu chnh

c dy mng ca sn.
-

bao ph b mt cao

Kh iu chnh dy

mng ca sn
-

bao ph thp (khng th

sn nhng vt c gc cnh phc

tp)

Kinh T

Thu hi v ti s dng
bm cao (t l tht

thot t).
c Tnh
S dng

Khng s dng dung mi:

khng gy nhim mi trng.

-

Thu hi ch v vn mi

trng, khng th ti s dng li.

99%
-

ng dng c trong

bm thp (t l tht

thot cao khong 60%)

-

Phi s dng dung mi: gy

nhim mi trng
-

Hn ch ng dng trong

nhiu lnh vc cng nghip khc nhiu lnh vc

Kh xy dng h thng t
nhau (cng nghip hng khng,
cng nghip hng hi, cng

ng ha cn nhiu nhn cng chi

nghip xy dng)

ph cao

D dng t ng ho tit

kim c chi ph nhn cng

-

D dng lu tr

Kh khn trong vic lu

kho( c th xy ra chy n)
-

Yu cu cng nhn tay

Khng yu cu cng nhn ngh cao v khng th sa i nu

c tay ngh cao (khi khng t vt sn khng t yu cu
-

yu cu c th lm li d dng)
Thnh Phm

To ra thnh phm nhanh

(khong 10 15 pht).
-

Tui th trung bnh sn

phm cao (4 5 nm)

-

C kh nng cch in

To ra thnh phm chm,

mt nhiu thi gian (phi ph

thuc thi tit)
-

Tui th trung bnh sn

phm thp
-

Khng c kh nng cch

in

Nh nhng u im vt tri nu trn m n c s dng ph bin hin nay cc nc trn th gii.

Nhm 5
Ti sao sn bt c dng lm sn tnh in m khng phi l sn nc?
Cng ngh sn tnh in c 2 loi:
- Cng ngh sn tnh in kh (sn bt): ng dng sn cc sn phm bng
kim loi: st thp, nhm, inox...
- Cng ngh sn tnh in t (s dng dung mi): ng dng sn cc sn
phm bng kim loi, nha g
Chn sn bt khi tm hiu v sn tnh in v nhng l do v tnh kinh t v
vic p ng vn mi trng m n mang li:
- Bt sn khng bm vo vt sn s c thu hi (trn 95%) ti s dng,
do chi ph sn thp. y l mt cng ngh hin i, thay th cho cng ngh c
m cho cht lng cao, va h gi thnh sn phm nhng chi ph u t lc ban
u li nh cng ngh c.
- Bt sn khng s dng dung mi nn khng c tnh trng nhim mi
trng khng kh v nc nh sn nc.
Cu hi ca nhm 2: X l b mt nh th no? Nhng yu t g m ta phi x l
b mt trc khi sn ?
Tr li: X l b mt theo phng php nhng sn phm vo cc b ha cht:
- H thng cc b ha cht bao gm cc b sau:
- B cha ha cht ty du m.
- B ra nc

- B cha axit ty r st, thng thng l H2SO4 hoc HCl.

- B ra nc.
- B cha ha cht nh hnh b mt.
- B cha ha cht Photphat ha b mt.
- B ra nc.
Cc b ny c xy v ph nha Composite, hay lm bng thp khng r.
Vt sn c ng trong cc r lm bng li thp khng r, di chuyn nh h
thng balang in qua cc b theo th t trn.
Vic x l b mt sn phm nhm mang li cc yu cu sau:
- Sn phm sch du m cng nghip (do vic gia cng c kh)
- Sn phm sch r st.
- To lp bao ph tt cho vic bm dnh gia lp mng sn v kim loi.
Do cc yu cu trn m vic x l b mt kim loi trc khi sn