WebServices Notes by Sekhar Sir JavabynataraJ

Web Services
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WEB-SERVICES [Intro)
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By Mr. SekharReddy i;
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Q.) What is distributed technology?

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A technology is said t o be distributed if it's business objects are geographically dispersed

(across multiple JVM's) and st111communicating one another.
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Q.) Why distributed technology?

I-)
Load balancing
High Availability
I-:,
High Processing
Q.) What are different distributed technologies?
> There are so many distributed technologies

o
o
o
o
CORBA
RMI
EJB
WEB SERVICES ...etc.
.&
CORBA
> More complexity in t h e implementation
I->
Heavy weight
Language dependent
> Commercial
:, Plat from independent
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RMI
> Lack of Enterprise services/Middle ware services
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Open source
IVo acknowledgement
> Language dependent
> Plat from independent
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,#
E3 B
I->
Supports Enterprise services/Middle ware services in the declarative manner

Having multiple flavors of APIs t o handle different requirements
o Session beans
Stateless
Stateful
o Entity beans(not using now)
= JPA
o Message Driven Beans
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Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
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WEB-SERVICES (Intro)
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> Managed by Application server
Robust
Heavy weight
c> Language Dependent
G Plat from independent
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WEB SERVICES
Supports Enterprise services

> Interoperable (Language independent & Plat from independent)
I-?
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So, Web services is interoperable distributed technology
Q.) What we require if two persons need to communicate?
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1 .) Two persons @
2.) Medium
3.) Language
4.) RuIes(protocoI)
Web services architecture

I f two applications needs to communicate
a Both the applications should be connected (network)
r:,
Both application needs to communicate by following some rules(protocols)

o HrrP
o FTP
o SMTP...etc.
To communicate language is required(Neutra1 language)
o XML
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~ a G s ihTechnologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

An I S 0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
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WEB-SERVICES (Introl
Bv Mr. ~ e k h a r ~ F d x F T
SMTP
I n the internet world we prefer t o use H-TTP protocol, and we have so many technologies
which supports HlTP protocol.
I
> Lets assume that we are sending employee information form "Consumer" to "Provider" in
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the XML format as follows.
<id>ysreddy</id>+.-..<password>** * * * *</passwOrdx-------~---'-<id>88@8</i d
---_.__
--__
__.__.L.---'
Authentication Data
---_
<name>sekhar</name>s--..------.-.-.-..- ----
'---:..___.----- -__._---
-Business Data
<salary>2489</salary>c---,-:--p------
e At "Provider" side it may be interpreted as follows
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Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666 23734842
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Authentication Data
<employee>
,,..
,,,,,'
,.,.,'' ,.,
,,,...
<id>ysreddy</id>:::-. .
,,,"
<password>******<l,p-,i+"
labSWbs i.d y
_,.,"
.._
..._. ...
<id>88688</id> : . "
<name>~ekha~</~~me>:
:
a
,
BusinessData
....... .. ............... .... "
........................
<sa lary>2489</salary>
,,,'
,,,,,,
,,I'
,,,,,
,,,,
I, ,
1
1
1
,,
..__>
,,,,
,,,'
,1
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. . . .
z-,
</employee>
,I:
So, classification of the information is missing.
I-> So, we don't send raw XML document(contains business data) t o the providers.
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We need classification of the request data like

o Processing information/Authentication information
o Business inforniation
I-:, To achieve this we will go for SOAP
0 SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol
SOAP is a classification protocol
SOAP is a binding protocol(processing data + business data)
I->
C'onsu msr
Provider
But what services are providing by the Provider should be explained. To know the services
of "Provider", "Consumer" cannot look into the code of of "Provider".
3 So "Consumer" needs the information like what are the services are providing, what they
will take as input, and what t h e output they will return, what url has t o call t o get
services ...etc.
~3 "Provider1' will explain all these information in one document called "WSDL".
Q "WSDL" stands for Web Service Description Language
+ "WSDL" is an XML document, because it should be language independent, so that any
type of client can understand the services of the "Provider".
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Nares'h i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,.23734842

An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
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"WSDL" is the document which explains the services information. But how can
"Consumer" get that WSDL document, from where "Consumer" get?
So "WSDL" documents has t o be placed in some location from where "Consumer" can
access them, that location is nothing but "UDDI"
~2 UDDI stands for Universal Description Discovery and Integration
UDDI is the Registry where all the WSDL documents are registered
UDDI should be interoperable, so it is also developed in XPIL
r2 UDDI registry also called XlYL registry
.;t,
L,:-
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Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ari~eerpet,Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

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2 . ) What is WS-I?
The WS-I (Web Services Interoperability) Organization is an association of I T industry
compa~iies,including IBM and Microsoft, that aim t o create Web services specifications
that all companies can use.
4.)What are the different standards given by WS-I to implement Web services ?
r3
WS-I has given

o Basic Profile 1.0 (BP 1.0)
o Basic Profile 1.1(BP 1.l)
o Basic Profile 2.0 (BP 2.0)
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Pa=-6http://javabynataraj.blogspot.com
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By Mr. S e k h a r R e d d v .
Q.)What are Web services?
Web services is a software application that confirms the WS-1's given speicifiations( BP
l.O/BP l . l / B P 2.0) is said t o be web services.
13 Any program that is distributed in nature, language independent and plat form neutral is
said to be web services.
I-:,
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There so many API's, Implementations for t h e WS-I given standards
~3
Sun has released "JAX-RPC" API that follows BP 1.0 standard

Sun has released "JAX-WS" API that follows BP 1 . 1 standard
-4
JAX-RPC
,AX-ws
JAX-RPC : Java APIs for XML-based Remote Procedure Call

JAX-WS : Java API f o r XPlL Web Services
JAX-P : Java API for XML Processing
JAX-B : Java Architecture for XML Binding
Ii
JAX-R : Java API f o r XML Registries
SAAJ : SOAP with Attachments API for Java
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Specification
(froni WS-I)
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Implementation
API
(from Sun microsystem) (from different companies)
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An IS0 9001 :2000 Certified Company
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p a g e - 7http://javabynataraj.blogspot.com
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. WEB-SERVICES [Intro)
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BP
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By Mr. ~ e k h a r k e d d f
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1.0
JAX-RPC
JAX-WS
BP 1.1
JAX-RPC-SI(from sun)
Apache-Axis(from ASF) ...etc
JAX-WS RI(from Sun)
Apache-Axis2(from ASF)
Metro(from Sun)
CXF(from ASF) ...etc.
NOTE: JAX-WS RI(Reference Implementation) was fa~ledto access by .Net, means fa~ledin
interoperability. Sun then released "metro" implementation of JAX-WS, which resolved
interoperab~lityproblem and also added some more features.
i
NOTE: Apache CXF internally uses spring.
Web Services Development
Web services development can done in two ways

1. Contract first(top-down) approach
2. Contract last(bottom-up) approach
Contract first A ~ ~ r o a c h
!!
WSDL
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+ Services
Contract last Amroach

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Services
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+ WSDL
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NOTE:
~3 Services can be developed with any technology like .Net, Java, Php ...etc
d I n java, Services can be developed using any API like JAX-RPC, JAX-WS, RESTFUL...etc..
~3 I n java, Services can be developed using any implementations like sun, apache ...etc..
I
But WSDL development is unique, it's not plat form specific, n o t language specific, n o t
technology specific, not API specific, not implementation specific.
So, we can say we are developing web services using

I>
JAX-RPC, Contract first approach
3 JAX-RPC , Contract last approach
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NOTE: I n the internet world w& prefer to use HlTP protocol, and we have so many technologies
which supports HlTP protocol.
Q.) What are the HTTP protocols implemented API's?
1. Servlet API
2. EJB API
II
Naresh i Technologies, opp.Satyarn Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

An IS0 9001 : 2000-. Certified Company
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Bv Mr. ~ e k h a r ~ e d T l t 7
WEB-SERVICES (lntro'l--'
Q.) W h a t i s e n d p o i n t ?
1
I,
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A component which receives "Consumer" request

I n general we use either servlet or ejb as an End Po~nt.
So, we can say we are developing web services using

> JAX-RPC, Servlet end point url, Contract first approach
> JAX-RPC, EJB end point url, Contract last approach
I
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i MEP
1
1
r3
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MEP stands for ~ e s s a g d ~ x c h a n g i nPatterns

g
" C o n s ~ ~ r n can
e r ~ ~communicate with "Provider" in three ways
o Synchronous request-reply
o Asynchronous request-reply
o Fire and forget
Synchronous request-reply
0 I n this "Consumer" sends the request t o "Provider", and "Consumer" blocks until response
comes back from the "Provider", Until response comes back "Consumer" can't proceed.
After Response
Received, c o n t i n u e s
i t s process
......
A s v n c h r o n o u s reauest-re~ly
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e In this "Consumer" sends the.request t o "Provider", and "Consumer" will not wait until it
I >
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gets the response.

After request sent t o the "Provider" it continues its flow of execution
"Consumer" will have " R e s p o n s e L i s t e n e r " which listens t h e response from the
"Provider".

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Web Services

Q.) What is distributed technology?

A technology is said t o be distributed if it's business objects are geographically dispersed

Q.) Why distributed technology?

Q.) What are different distributed technologies?

> There are so many distributed technologies

Supports Enterprise services/Middle ware services in the declarative manner

Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

> Managed by Application server

Supports Enterprise services

So, Web services is interoperable distributed technology

Q.) What we require if two persons need to communicate?

Web services architecture

a Both the applications should be connected (network)

Both application needs to communicate by following some rules(protocols)

~ a G s ihTechnologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

the XML format as follows.

e At "Provider" side it may be interpreted as follows

So, classification of the information is missing.

We need classification of the request data like

Nares'h i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,.23734842

Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ari~eerpet,Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

WS-I has given

Q.)What are Web services?

There so many API's, Implementations for t h e WS-I given standards

Sun has released "JAX-RPC" API that follows BP 1.0 standard

JAX-RPC : Java APIs for XML-based Remote Procedure Call

JAX-R : Java API f o r XML Registries

SAAJ : SOAP with Attachments API for Java

Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

NOTE: Apache CXF internally uses spring.

Web Services Development

Web services development can done in two ways

Contract last Amroach

So, we can say we are developing web services using

Q.) What are the HTTP protocols implemented API's?

Naresh i Technologies, opp.Satyarn Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

A component which receives "Consumer" request

So, we can say we are developing web services using

MEP stands for ~ e s s a g d ~ x c h a n g i nPatterns

gets the response.

Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842

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