N.D.

December 5, 2011
HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
KHOA: K THUT IN T I

Mu 2

NGN HNG CU HI THI T LUN

Tn hc phn: X l tn hiu s

M hc phn:

Ngnh o to : T-VT & CNTT ............................................. Trnh o to: i hc

1. Ngn hng cu hi thi
Cu hi loi 1 im
Cu hi 1.1: Cho tn hiu x(t) = cos(40t) + 2sin(60t), c ly mu vi tn s fs = 75Hz
a) Chu k chung ca tn hiu ly mu x(n) l bao nhiu ?
b) Bao nhiu chu k ca x(t) c c 1 chu k ca tn hiu x(n) ?
1
. Hy tm ph ca tn hiu
Cu hi 1.2: Cho tn hiu x(n) c ph l X ( e j ) =
2 e j
y(n)=nx(n).
Cu hi 1.3: Cho tn hiu x(n) c ph l

X ( e j ) =

1
. Hy tm ph ca tn hiu
2 e j

y(n)=(-1)nx(n).
Cu hi 1.4: Kim tra tnh tun hon ca cc tn hiu sau. V nu tun hon th chu k N l
bao nhiu ?
n
a) x ( n ) = sin
4
b) x ( n ) = 2e

n
2 cos

j 0,3 n

+ 3e j 0,4 n

Cu hi 1.5: Hy tnh tch chp ca 2 dy sau : x(n) = (n 3) v y(n) = rect7(n)

Cu hi 1.6: Hy tnh tch chp ca 2 dy sau : x(n) = (n 3) v y(n) = 2nu(n)
Cu hi 1.7: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha LPF, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng l v di N=15. ng hay sai?
Cu hi 1.8: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha BS, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng chn v di N = 8. ng hay sai?
Cu hi 1.8: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha HPF, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng l v di N=16. ng hay sai?
Cu hi 1.8: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha BP, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng chn v di N=13. ng hay sai?

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Cu hi 1.9: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha HPF, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng l v di N=5. ng hay sai?
Cu hi 1.10: tng hp b lc s FIR tuyn tnh pha BS, ta chn c tnh xung h(n) c tnh
i xng chn v di N=5. ng hay sai?

Cu hi loi 2 im
Cu hi 2.1: Cho tn hiu

x ( n ) = 1, 2, 3,1, &&
4,6,7, 2,5 . Hy tm v biu din di dng

th v t hp tuyn tnh ca tn hiu c bn cc tn hiu sau:

a) y(n) = x(n 3)
b) y(n) = x(n + 2)
Cu hi 2.2 : Cho tn hiu

x ( n ) = 1, 2, 3,1, &&
4,6,7, 2,5 . Hy tm v biu din di dng

th v t hp tuyn tnh ca tn hiu c bn cc tn hiu sau:

a) y(n) = x(3n)
b) y(n) = x(n/ 2)
Cu hi 2.3 : Hy kim tra tnh nhn qu v n nh ca cc h thng sau :

a)
b)
c)
d)

h(n) = (0,2)nu(-n)
h(n) = 3nu(n-1)
h(n) = (0,4)nu(n)
h(n) = 3nu(-n -1)

Cu hi 2.4: Hy tm ph ca tn hiu x ( n ) = ( 0, 6 )

Cu hi 2.5: Hy tm c tnh tn s ca h thng LTI c h(n) = (0,3)nu(n)

{ }
( ) {
}
"

Cu hi 2.6: Cho tn hiu x ( n ) = 1, 2,1, 2 . Hy tnh DFT 4 im ca x(n)

"

Cu hi 2.7: Cho tn hiu

x n = 1, 2,1, 2 . Hy tnh DFT 4 im ca tn hiu dch vng

x(n-1)
Cu hi 2.7: Cho 1 h thng LTI c biu din bi phng trnh sau:
y ( n ) 0, 25 y ( n 1) = x ( n ) 1, 5 x ( n 1)
a) Tnh hm truyn t H(Z) ca h thng
b) V s cu trc thc hin h thng dng chun tc II v dng song song
Cu hi 2.8: Cho tn hiu x(n) = (0,5)nu(n)
a) Hy tm hm t tng quan Rx(n) ca tn hiu x(n)
b) Tnh mt ph nng lng Sx() ca tn hiu x(n)
Cu hi 2.9: Cho h thng c biu din theo s sau:
Hy xc nh hm truyn t H(z) ca
x(n)
B lc
+

y(n)

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h thng, bit c tnh xung ca b lc l:
h(n) = 0,4(n) 0,4(n-1)

Cu hi 2.10: Cho 1 h thng gm 2 h mc ni tip nh hnh v:

x(n)

w(n)

y(n)

Vi h thng A l tuyn tnh bt bin, c c tnh xung h(n) =(0,6)nu(n). H thng B l tuyn
tnh, bit rng nu tn hiu vo l w(n) th tn hiu ra ca h B l z(n) = nw(n).
a) Hy xc nh tn hiu ra y(n) ca h thng trn khi tn hiu vo x(n) = (n).
b) Tnh ph Y(ej) ca tn hiu ra

Cu hi loi 3 im
Cu hi 3.1: Cho h thng c biu din bi phng trnh sau:

y ( n)

5
1
y ( n 1) + y ( n 2 ) = x(n)
6
9

a) V s cu trc thc hin h thng

b) Hy tm hm truyn t H(z) ca h thng
c) Tm p ng ra ca h thng , bit y(-1) = y(-2) = 0 v x(n) = (0,5)nu(n)
Cu hi 3.2 : Cho h thng c biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau:

y ( n) +

1
1
y ( n 1) y ( n 2 ) = x(n)
4
8

a) Hy v s cu trc dng chun tc II thc hin h thng trn

b) Hy tm hm truyn t H(z) ca h thng ? H thng trn c n nh khng ?
c) Tm p ng ra ca h thng , bit y(-1) = y(-2) = 0 v x(n) = (1/3)nu(n)
Cu hi 3.3: Cho h thng c hm truyn t H(z) = 1 - Z-3
a) Vit phng trnh sai phn ca h thng trn
b) Hy v cc im cc v im khng v c tnh tn s ca h thng trn trong khong
chu k c bn (-0,5; 0,5)
Cu hi 3.4: Cho h thng c biu din trn hnh v

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+
y(n)

x(n
)
5/6

z-1

1/6

z-1

a) Vit phng trnh sai phn ca h thng

b) Hy tm hm truyn t H(z) ca h thng v xt tnh n nh ca h thng.
c) Tm p ng ra ca h thng , bit y(-1) = y(-2) = 0 v x(n) = (0,5)nu(n)
Cu hi 3.5: Cho h thng c biu din bi phng trnh sau:
y(n) - 3y(n-1) + 2y(n-2) = x(n) 2x(n-1)
a) Hy v s cu trc thc hin h thng trn dng chun tc 2
b) Hy tm hm truyn t H(z) ca h thng trn
c) Hy tm c tnh xung ca h thng trn
d) Hy xt tnh n nh ca h thng trn
Cu hi 3.6 : Cho h thng ri rc c hm truyn t H ( z ) =

1 + 2 z 1 + z 2
( z 1 1)( 2 2 z 1 + z 2

a) Hy vit phng trnh sai phn ca h thng.

b) V s cu trc ca h thng dng chun 2 v dng ni tng ca 2 h thng thnh
phn
c) V s cu trc ca h thng dng song song ca 2 h thng thnh phn.
Cu hi 3.7: Cho h thng c biu din nh hnh v

x(n)

1
1/6

z-1

y(n)

z-1
-1/2

1/6

z-1

a) Hy tm hm truyn t ca h thng trn

b) Kim tra tnh n nh ca h thng.

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c) Hy tnh c tnh xung ca h thng trn
Cu hi 3.8: Cho b lc tng t c hm truyn t nh sau:

H ( s) =

s +10
s + 5s + 6
2

a) Hy bin i b lc trn thnh b lc s tng ng theo phng php bt bin xung.

Bit tn s ly mu fs = 5Hz
b) V s cu trc thc hin b lc nhn c .
Cu hi 3.9 : Cho h thng ri rc c hm truyn t H ( z ) =

1 + 2 z 1 + z 2
( z 1 1)( 2 2 z 1 + z 2

a) Hy vit phng trnh sai phn ca h thng.

b) Hy tm dy s ra Y ( z ) =

y(n )Z
n=0

, bit dy vo X ( z ) = 1 Z 1 + 4 Z 2

Cu hi 3.10: Cho b lc tng t c hm truyn t nh sau:

H ( s) =

s +10
s + 5s + 6
2

a) Hy bin i b lc trn thnh b lc s tng ng theo phng php bt bin xung.

Bit tn s ly mu fs = 2Hz
b) V s cu trc thc hin b lc nhn c .

2. xut cc phng n t hp cu hi thi thnh cc thi :

Phng n 1: 2 cu loi 3 im v 2 cu loi 2 im

Phng n 2: 2 cu loi 3 im + 1 cu loi 2 im + 2 cu loi 1 im

3. Hng dn cn thit khc:

Thi gian lm bi : 90

c php thay i d liu sau khi t hp.

Ngn hng cu hi thi ny c thng qua b mn v nhm cn b ging dy hc phn.

H Ni, ngy
Trng khoa

Trng b mn

GS.TS.Nguyn Bnh

TS. H Thu Lan

thng 12 nm 2010.

Ging vin ch tr bin son

TS. H Thu Lan

L.H.P 5