S GIO DC V O TO

TNH B RA VNG TU

KIM TRA HC K I, MN TON LP 12

NM HC: 2013 2014

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CHNH THC

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht.

(Khng k thi gian giao )

I-PHN CHUNG CHO TT C HC SINH (8,0 im)

x2
Cu I (3,5 im). Cho hm s y
, c th (C)
x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m ng thng (d): y mx 1 ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit.
Cu II (1,5 im).
1
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y x ln x trn on ;e .
e
2) Gii phng trnh: log 4 ( x 3) log 4 ( x 1) 2 log 4 8 .
Cu III (2,0 im).
Cho lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, AB = BC = a, gc
gia AB v y l 600.
1) Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC.
2) Xc nh tm v tnh bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp A.BCCB .
Cu IV (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh

1 x3 2
.2
4 x 2 x3 4 x 2 0 .
2

II-PHN RING (2,0 im). Hc sinh ch chn 1 trong 2 phn (Phn A hoc phn B)
PHN A
Cu Va (2,0 im).
1
1) Cho hm s y x 3 (2m 1) x 2 (1 4m) x 2 (1) vi m l tham s. Tm tt c cc
3
gi tr ca m hm s (1) c hai im cc tr x1 , x2 tha mn iu kin x1 x2 4 .
2) Cho hm s y x.e

x2
2

. Chng minh rng x. y ' x 2 . y y .

PHN B

Cu Vb (2,0 im).

x 2 mx
1) Cho hm s y
(1) vi m l tham s. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th
1 x
hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B v AB = 10.
1

log 1 ( y x) log 4 y 1
2) Gii h phng trnh 4
.
x 2 y 2 25

------HT------H v tn hc sinh S bo danh ................

Ch k gim th 1.

S GIO DC V O TO
TNH B RA VNG TU
---------------------

HNG DN CHM CHNH THC

MN THI: TON LP 12
Nm hc: 2013-2014
---------------------------------------------Hng dn chm c 03 trang

Cu
Cu I.
(3,5 )

Ni dung

im

1.(2,5 ) + TX D R \ 1
+ lim y lim y 1
x

0,25
0,25

TCN : y 1

+ lim y TCD : x 1

0,25

x 1

+ y'

x 1

0, x 1

0,25

+ Hm s B trn tng khong xc nh v khng c cc tr

+ BBT:
x
-
-1
y
+
+
y
+

1
+ th: giao Oy: (0;-2) ; giao Ox: (2; 0)
+ V ng 2TC, dng th

0,25
+

0,5

-
0,25
0,5

2.(1,0 )

+ PTHG:

x2
mx 1 mx 2 mx 3 0, ( x 1)
x 1

m 0

+ d ct (C) ti 2 im pb khi: 0
m 2 12m 0
m(1) 2 m(1) 3 0

+ Kt lun : m < -12 hay m > 0

0,25

0,25 x 2

0,25

Cu II.
(1,5 )

1. (0,75 )
+ y ' 1

0,25

1
; y' 0 x 1
x

1 1
y 1 ; y (e ) e 1
e e
+ KL: max y y (e) e 1 ; min y y (1) 1
+ y (1) 1 ;

1
e ;e

1
e ;e

0,25

0,25

2. (0,75 )
+ k : x > 1
PT log 4
Cu III
(2,0 )

x 3 1
x3

2 x 5 (nhn)
x 1 2
x 1

0,25 x 3

1.(1,25 )
+ Hnh v: 0, 25
+ Gc gia AB v y l gc
A ' BA 600

1 2
+ S ABC a
2
+ AA ' AB tan 600 a 3
1
+ VLT SABC . AA ' a 3 3
2

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

2.(0,75 )

+ Cc tam gic ABC, ACC, ABC vung c chung cnh huyn AC

+ A, B, C, C, B cch u trung im I ca AC

AC '
AB 2 BC 2 CC '2 a 5
+ Mt cu c tm l I v bk R

2
2
2
(HS xc nh tm mt cu bng nhng cch khc vn cho im ti a)
Cu IV + PT 2 x3 1 2( x3 1) 22 x 2.2 x
( 1,0 )
u x3 1
t
ta co PT : 2u 2u 2v 2v (*)
v

2
x

+ Xt hm s f(t) = 2t + 2t, t R
f(t) = 2t ln2 + 2 > 0 , t R , suy ra f(t) B trn R.
+ Khi (*) thnh: f (u ) f (v) u v

x 1
+ x 3 1 2 x x 1 x 2 x 1 0
x 1 5

0,25x3

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

Cu Va 1.(1,0 )
(2,0 ) + y ' x 2 2(2m 1) x 1 4m .
HS c hai cc tr x1 , x2 ' 0 4m 2 0 m 0 (*) .

0,25

+ Bin i x1 x2 4 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 16 .
2

+ p dng Viet thay vo:

0,25

2 2m 1 4(1 4m) 16 0 m 2 1 0 1 m 1
+ KL: kt hp (*) ta c: m 1;1 \ 0 .

0,25
0,25

2.(1,0 )
+ y' e

x2
2

x ( x )e

x2
2

(1 x )e

+ VT = x. y ' x 2 . y x(1 x 2 )e
Cu 5b
(2,0 )

x2
2

x2

x 2 xe

0,25x2
x2

xe

x2

y =VP

0,25x2

1.(1,0 )
x2 2x m
g ( x)
+ y'

2
2
1 x
1 x

'g 0
HS c hai cc tr x1 , x2
1 m 0 m 1 (*)
g
(1)

0,25
0,25

+ Hai im cc tr A( x1 ; y1 ), B ( x2 ; y2 ) vi y1 2 x1 m ; y2 2 x2 m
+ Bin i AB 10 x2 x1 4 x2 x1 100 x2 x1 4 x2 x1 20

0,25

+ p dng Viet thay vo: 22 4m 20 m 4

2.(1,0 )
+ k : y > 0, y> x

(tha (*))

0,25

bin i PT (1) : log1 ( y x) log4

4

+ Thay vo PT(2) :

1
y
y
3
1 log4
1
4x y
y
yx
yx
4

9 2
y y 2 25 y 2 16 y 4 (v y 0)
16

0,25x2
0,25
0,25

+ KL nghim : (3 ; 4)

------------------HT--------------------