Bo mt d liu Encryption

Mc ch ca vic m ha d liu ngi dng l m bo tnh bo mt v tnh

ring t ca d liu ngi dng trn cc kt ni vt l bng cch ngn chn tnh
kh dng hay l thng tin tri php ca i tng hay tin trnh.
Ba bc qu trnh m ha :
1.Xc nh thut ton A5 :
Gi s qu trnh nhn thc va xy ra, khi mt MS mun thit lp mt kt ni
Encrypted n mng, thut ton A5 s tha thun u tin trn knh DCCH tng
ng vi trnh t sau y :
- Nu MS vs mng khng c phin bn chung ca thut ton A5 v mng hoc MS
khng chun b dng kt ni Unencrypted,th kt ni c gii phng
-Nu MS vs mng c t nht 1 phin bn chung ca thut ton A5 th nh mng s
chn 1 trong cc phin bn thc hin kt ni.
-Nu MS vs mng khng c phin bn chung v nh mng sn sng dng kt ni
Uncrypted th 1 kt ni Uncrypted c thit lp
2.Kc
S dng Ki,duy nht cho mi MS,v cc Rand c to ra bi cc AuC.Ki c
to ra trn c MS v AuC. The AuC Kc key c thng qua vi cc MSC/VLR
cng vi Rand v sRes nh 1 phn ca b ba.
3.Chuyn sang ch Cipher
D liu Encrypted c cung cp bng cch i qua cc Kc v cc d liu ngi
dng r rng thng qua A5,c lu tr trong c MS v BSS.
S chuyn i t ch r rng sang ch m ha c thc hin nh sau :
-Vic gii m s bt u trong BSS, n s gi 1 thng ip text r rng Start
Cipher n MS.
-Khi thng ip ny c nhn, bn MS s bt u m ha v gii m .

-Gii m trn pha BSS bt u khi t c s ng b v 1 MS c m hac to khung hoc to thng ip c gii m mt cch chnh xc ti BSS.
Khi mt TCH c phn b cho vic truyn d liu ngi dng, cc Key c s
dng m ha TCH l mt tp hp cc phin trc DCCH (Call Set -up). Qu
trnh m ha v gii m s bt u ngay lp tc.