Bch Kim & nhng iu cha bit

ng 01:19 18-11-2011 bi Nguyn Xun Quang [ cp nht 17:22 14-02-2012 ]

Bch kim (Platinum), mt kim loi tinh khit c mu trng bc, hin ang gi v tr dn u
trong bng cc kim loi qu cng vi vng v bc. y l mt trong nhng kim loi qu v
him nht trn th gii, n rt kh ch xut vi c tnh chng mi mn v n mn tuyt vi.
Bch kim c cc tnh cht ha l c bit v n c s dng rng ri trong nhiu ng dng
mi trng v cng nghip. Hn na, bch kim l mt trong nhng kim loi qu lm
trang sc. C n 20% cc mn hng tiu dng cha platinum. Do khng ngc nhin khi
nhu cu v kim loi ny tng ln nhanh chng trong nhiu nm qua.

Di y l mt s kha cnh th v ca bch kim

Cc vt c ch tc bng bch kim l nhng mn ng cp do qu v him

ca kim loi ny (him hn 30 ln so vi vng).

Bch kim l kim loi c n nh cng nh nng hn vng. Mt chic nhn bch
kim gn kim cng s tt hn mt chic nhn vng gn kim cng. Rt t khi vin kim
cng b ri ra khi chic nhn bch kim.

Bch kim khng gy d ng, do ngi c ln da nhy cm s hon ton khng b

nh hng khi s dng nhng mn bch kim.

Bch kim c s dng trong nhiu lnh vc trong c y t, nha khoa, ch to xe hi

v trang sc

Qu

gi

thc

Bch kim l him nht trong tt c nhng kim loi qu. C khong 90% ngun cung cp kim
loi ny t Nam Phi v Nga, gn nh ton b cc m bch kim Nam Phi c bn trc
cho cc nh cng nghip. So vi vng v bc, s lng m bch kim trn mt t c khm

ph khng nhiu. Ch mt ounce bch kim cn phi khai thc khong 8 tn qung sng.
c s dng rng ri
Do nhng c tnh c o, ngy ny nhu cu s dng bch kim trong cc ng dng cng
ngh cao tng ln nhanh chng. Bch kim l loi kim loi c tnh chng n mn tuyt vi vi
nhit nng chy trong hp kim l 3215 F.
Cc c tnh ca bch kim lm cho nhiu lnh vc cng nghip ph thuc vo kim loi ny.
Cc sn phm c yu cu cao u cn s dng bch kim nh: lc ha du, mn hnh LCD,
knh mt, thuc chng ung th, sn, a cng, cp si quang v cht n. Bch kim cng
ng

vai

tr

cht

xc

tc

chnh

trong

fuel-cell.

im ng ch l ngi tiu dng Nht Bn hng nm mua khon 48% lng trang sc
bch

Hu

kim

ch

sn

xut

trn

vi

th

mi

gii.

trng

Hn 1/3 lng bch kim sn xut hng nm cho cc th trng quc t c s dng trong
cc b chuyn i cht xc tc catalytic converter nhm kim sot kh thi c hi ca xe hi.
Cc tiu chun kh thi xe hi ca Bc M, chu u v chu tng ln lm cho cc nh sn
xut xe hi dng nhiu bch kim hn trong cc b chuyn i kh thi ny, cc thit b nh
vy l cm bin oxy.
Bch kim trong ch tc trang sc
Nhng mn trang sc bch kim ngy cng tr nn ph bin trong hai thp k qua. Khch
hng Nht Bn thng rt thch s dng nhng mn kim loi t tin ny. Tuy nhin tc

 tng trng hai con s c ghi nhn trong 7 nm va qua ti Bc M v Trung Quc v
a hai quc gia ny tr nn th trng bch kim quan trng nht. H cng chim khong
40% nhu cu v trang sc bch kim trn th gii. Trang sc bch kim c nh gi cao bi
ngoi hnh thanh lch v sang trng. cng tuyt vi ca bch kim lm cho nhng mn
ny tr nn tt hn khi gn v khm qu.
Bch

kim

trong

ch

tc

ng

Ngy nay nhiu cng ty sn xut ng h hng u nh Patek Philippe, Vacheron Constantin,
Blacnpain, IWC, Rolex, v Breitling u c nhng chic ng h bch kim. Trn thc t,
bch kim khng phi l mt kim loi mi trong ngnh ch to ng h. Nhiu th ng h
ch n nhng u th c bit ca bch kim v s dng chng cng kh lu i.
Vacheron Constantin tr thnh mt trong nhng nh sn xut ng h u tin dng bch kim
trn nhng sn phm ca hng t nm 1820. Nm 2006 Vacheron Constantin gii thiu b
su tp c bit Vacheron Constantin Collection Excellence Platine. Bt c model no ca
Vacheron bng bch kim u c gii thiu trong b su tp ny. Chng c thit k c
bit dnh cho nhng nh su tp. Nhng mu ng h ng ch l Patrimony
Contemporaine, les Cabinotiers Skeleton Minute Repeater v Malte Chronograph (2006);
Malte Tourbillon Regulator v Malte Perpetual Calendar Chronograph (2007) v Patrimony
Double Retrograde (2008)