B mn a C Nn Mng

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

HNG DAN CHAY SAP 14 CHO MONG BANG

1. SO LIEU AU VAO
Kch thc va tiet dien cua mong bang nh hnh ve:

2. TNH TOAN SO LIEU

2.1. Tai trong phan bo tren chieu dai mong:
Gia s ta chon o sau chon mong la Df =1.5m. Chon tb = 22 kN/m3
Ap lc at do trong lng ban than mong va lp at nam tren mong la:
p = tb*Df = 22*1.5 = 33 kN/m2
Tai phan bo eu tren 1 n v chieu dai mong :
q = p*bm = 33*1.5 = 49.5 kN/m
(Vi bm la be rong mong bang)
2.2. o cng lo xo:
Trc tien e tnh o cng lo xo, ta phai co he so nen K0
+ He so nen K0 c xac nh t cong thc K0 = pgl/(a*S)
Vi: a = 0.3 0.6
S: o lun cua mong bang
+ T bang tra
+ T th nghiem ban nen hien trng.
Gia s ta co c he so nen K0 = 5400 kN/m3
Chia oan:
+ Gia s ta chia chieu dai mong bang thanh cac oan nho co chieu dai 0.25m
(nen chia eu e thuan li cho viec khai bao)

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+ Vay bai toan c mo phong tren nen an hoi Winkler vi 64 oan (phan
t) ng vi 65 lo xo
e quy oi he so nen K0 ve o cng lo xo ta lam nh sau:
+ Hnh ve di ay the hien mat at tai ay mong bang:

+ T o ta quan niem rang:

Lo xo so 1 ai dien cho vung at co dien tch A1= 1.5*0.125
Lo xo so 2 ai dien cho vung at co dien tch A2= 1.5*0.25
+ Nh vay o cng lo xo :
K1 = K65 = K0*A1 = 5400*(1.5*0.125) =1012.5 kN/m
K2 = K3 = = K63 = K64 = K0*A2 =5400*(1.5*0.25) =2025 kN/m
3. CHAY CHNG TRNH SAP 14
Link down SAP 14: http://www.vn-zoom.com/f103/sap-2000-v14-454204.html
3.1. Chon Model va he n v:
Chay chng trnh SAP 14

Tao 1 Model mi

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Chon he n v:

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

kN,m,C

Tao 1 Model mi t th vien san co: Chon Beam

Chon so nhp (Number of Spans) :

Chieu dai nhp (Span Length) :
Bo chon lien ket (Restraints)

5 nhp
Nhap tuy y (v se hieu chnh lai)

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Sau o tat cua so 3D, va phong to cua so 2D e lam viec

3.2. Hieu chnh li:

Click phai chuot vao ca so lam viec :

Chon Edit Grid data

Trong hop thoai Corrdinata/Grid Systems:

Chon Modify/Show System

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Trong hop thoai Define Grid System Data: Chon Glue to Grid Lines va chnh lai
toa o Trong bang X Grid Data theo s o sau:

Ket qua bc nay nh hnh sau:

3.3. Khai bao vat lieu:

Tren thanh Menu:

Chon Define Materials

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Trong hop thoai Define Materials: Chon Add New Material

Trong hop thoai Material Property Data: Chon cac thong so nh sau:
+ Material Name and Display Color (Ten VL):
BTCT
+ Material Type (Loai Vat lieu):
Concrete
+ Weight per Unit Volume (Trong lng ban than):
0
+ Modulus of Elasticity, E (Module an hoi)
27E5
+ Poissons Raito, U (He so poisson):
0.2
+ Coeffcient of Thermal Expansion (hs gian n nhiet):
0
Ket qua nh hnh sau:

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3.4.

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Khai bao tiet dien:

Tren thanh Menu:
Chon Define Section Properties Frame Section

Trong hop thoai Frame Properties:

Chon Add New Property

Trong hop thoai Add Frame Section Property:

+ Chon loai tiet dien danh cho vat lieu Concrete
+ Tiet dien loai Precast I ( ay mo phong trc tiep tiet dien giong tiet dien
mong bang thc, khong can phai quy oi ra hnh ch nhat. Neu quy oi ra hnh ch nhat
ta chon Rectangular roi dung phng phap can bang moment quan tnh). Chon nh hnh
sau:

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Trong hop thoai Precast Concrete I Girder, ta chon cac thong so va ket qua
chon nh hnh sau:
+ Section Name (Ten tiet dien):
TD
+ Material (Chon loai vat lieu):
Chon BTCT
+ Be rong dam :
B1 = B3 = 0.3
+ Be rong mong :
B2 = 1.5
+ Chieu cao dam :
D1 = 0.7
+ Chieu cao phan nho len :
D2 = 0.2
+ Chieu cao phan vat goc :
D5 = 0.3
+ Chieu cao canh mong :
D6 = 0.2
+ Cac thong so con lai :
Nhap so 0

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

3.5.

Gan tiet dien vao mong bang:

Tren man hnh the hien dam, keo chuot chon tat ca cac phan t ( hoac click
bieu tng )

Tren thanh Menu:

Chon Assign Frame Frame Sections

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Trong hop thoai Frame Properties:

3.6.

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Chon TD va click OK

Khai bao cac trng hp tai:

Tren thanh Menu:
Chon Define Load Patterns

Trong hop thoai Define Load Patterns, ta chon theo th t sau:

+ Load Pattern Name:
TTTT
+ Click Add New Load Pattern
+ Click OK

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3.7.

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Gan tai trong:

3.7.1.
Gan tai trong phan bo eu (q = 49.5 kN/m)
Chon tat ca cac phan t (All)
_ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Frame Loads Distributed

Trong hop thoai : chon nh hnh ve

+ Load Pattern Name:
Chon TTTT
+ Coord Sys:
Chon Global
+ Direction:
Chon Z
+ Unform Load:
49.5
+ V lc ngc chieu Z nen phai co dau ()

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

3.7.2.
Nhap tai trong tap trung tai chan cot:
Quy c dau:
+ Lc doc N theo phng Z:

+ Lc ngang H theo phng X:

+ Moment M quay quanh truc Y:

Gan lc 3 thanh phan lc Ntt, Mtt, Htt vao tng v tr chan cot
+ Click chon chan cot can gan (v du chan cot th nhat)

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

+ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Loads Forces

+ Trong hop thoai Forces: Khai bao cac lc theo quy c dau neu tren,
noi dung khai bao nh hnh ve :
Load Pattern Name:
TTTT
Force Global X :
50
Force Global Z :
600
Moment about Global Y :
45

+ Ket qua khai bao nh hnh sau :

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Hoac

+ Lan lt khai bao cho tat ca nhng chan cot co ngoai lc, ta c ket
qua nh hnh sau:

3.8.

Chia nho phan t :

Chia cac phan t thanh tng oan nho co chieu dai 0.25m.
+ Vay oan AB va EF chia lam :
4 oan
+ oan BC va DE chia lam :
16 oan
+ oan CD chia lam :
24 oan
Ta lan lt chia oan lam 3 lan:
+ Lan 1: chia AB va EF lam 4 oan:
Click chuot chon phan t AB va EF

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Tren Menu: Chon Edit Edit Lines Divide Frames

Trong hop thoai :

Number of Frames:

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

e xem ket qua, tren Menu ta vao View Set Display Options hoac
click vao bieu tng. Trong bang Display Options For Active Window, chon theo hnh
ben di.

Ket qua nh hnh di, gia nut so 1 va 2, xuat hien cac nut chia oan
1-2 (tc oan AB) thanh 4 oan nho

Tiep tuc thc hien cho cac oan con lai ta c ket qua nh sau:

3.9.

anh so th t cac phan t va chia:

Muc ch cua bc nay la gan lai so th t cac nut va phan t theo th t nao
o e de quan l trong khai bao va bang ket qua. ay, ta anh so th t phan t nut va
phan t thanh t trai sang phai theo th t 1,2,3,
+ Chon tat ca cac phan t
+ Tren Menu: Chon Edit Change Labels

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+ Trong hop thoai , chon theo cac bc sau

Item Type :
Element Labels-Frame
Vao Edit Auto Relabel All In List

Item Type :
Element Labels-Joint
Vao Edit Auto Relabel All In List

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

e xem ket qua, tren Menu ta vao View Set Display Options.
Trong bang Display Options For Active Window
e xem So th t nut, ta chon theo hnh:

e xem So th t thanh, ta chon theo hnh:

3.10. Gan lien ket lo xo cho cac nut

Trc tien ta nen hien th ten phan t nut e de nh v nut
Nut 1 va nut 65 co cung o cng lo xo la
K1 = K65 = 1012.5 kN/m
Nut 2 en nut 64 co cung o cng lo xo la
K2 = K3 = = K63 = K64 = 2025 kN/m
e de gan, au tien ta cho tat ca cac nut (All), va gan vi o cng K2
Sau o ta chon nut 1 va nut 65 va gan o cng K1
Ket hp cac phm F2 va F3 e phong to va thu nho man hnh
+ Chon tat ca cac nut
+ Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Springs

+ Trong hop thoai Joint Springs,chon nh hnh sau

Coordinate System :
Local
Translation 3 :
2025

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

+ Chon nut 1 va nut 65, lam tng t, nhng nhap vao o

Translation 3 :
1012.5
3.11. Gan ieu kien bien rang buoc:
Chon tat ca cac phan t (All)
Tren Menu: Chon Assign Joint Restraints

Trong hop thoai Joint Restraints, ta chon ieu kien rang buoc nh hnh sau: Cho
chuyen v thang theo truc Z, cho chuyen v xoay quanh truc Y

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3.12. Gan bac t do cho ket cau

Tren Menu: Chon Analyze Set Analysis Options

Trong hop thoai Analysis Options, Chon XZ Plane (He khung phang)

3.13. Chon so mat cat xuat ket qua tnh toan:

Trong 1 phan oan 0.25m, ta lay ket qua tnh toan 1 so mat cat mong muon.
Trong v du nay ta lay ket qua 4 mat cat, la mat cat iem au phan oan, iem cuoi
phan oan va 2 iem cach eu nam trong phan oan
Chon tat ca phan t
Tren Menu :Chon Assign Frame Output Stations

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Trong hop thoai Assign Frame Output Stations, chon

+ Min Number Stations :
4

Chu y: Nen thc hien lai viec gan tiet dien (Muc 3.5)
3.14. Giai bai toan:
Tren Menu: Chon Analyze Run Analysis
Hoac bam phm F5, hay click vao bieu tng

hoac
Trong hop thoai Set Load Cases to Run, ta chon theo th t sau:
+ Quet 2 dong DEAD va MODAL
+ Click Run/Do Not Run Case
+ Run Now

4. XEM KET QUA

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4.1.

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Xem bieu o noi lc:

Xem bieu o moment:
+ Tren Menu: Chon Display Show Forces/Stresses Frame/Cables

Trong hop thoai , chon cac thong so nh sau:

+ Case/Combo Name:
TTTT
+ Component:
Moment 3-3
+ Scale Factor (Ty le thu phong theo phng ng):
6E-3
+ Click chon Show Value on Diagram

Xem bieu o lc cat: tng t nh bieu o moment, nhng chon

+ Component:
Shear 2-2

Lu hnh anh bieu o:

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Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

+ Tren Menu: File Capture Picture User Region in Current Window

+ Lu file anh
+ Chon vung can copy anh
+ OK

Ket qua nh hnh sau:

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4.2.

Hng dn chy SAP 14 mng bng

Lu ket qua ra bang tnh Excel

Tren Menu:

Chon File Print Tables

Trong hop thoai : Chon nh sau

+ Reactions:
Phan lc
+ Frame Output: Thanh phan khung can xuat ra (noi lc, chuyen v,)

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Ket qua ra bang tnh nh sau:

Table: Element Forces - Frames
Frame

Station

Output
Case

CaseType

V2

V3

M2

M3

KN

KN

KN

KN-m

KN-m

KN-m

Frame
Elem

Elem
Station
m

0.00000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-38.607

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1-1

0.00000

0.08333

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-34.482

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

3.0453

1-1

0.08333

0.16667

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-30.357

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

5.7469

1-1

0.16667

0.25000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-26.232

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

8.1048

1-1

0.25000

0.00000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-101.645

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

8.1048

2-1

0.00000

0.08333

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-97.520

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

16.4033

2-1

0.08333

0.16667

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-93.395

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

24.3581

2-1

0.16667

0.25000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-89.270

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

31.9691

2-1

0.25000

0.00000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-162.927

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

31.9691

3-1

0.00000

0.08333

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-158.802

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

45.3745

3-1

0.08333

0.16667

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-154.677

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

58.4361

3-1

0.16667

0.25000

TTTT

LinStatic

0.000

-150.552

0.000

0.0000

0.0000

71.1540

3-1

0.25000

+ Frame:
+ Station:
+ CaseType:
+ P (kN):
+ V2 (kN):
+ M3 (kN.m):

So th t phan t thanh, ay co 65 frame

V tr cua mat cat so vi iem au cua phan t Frame th i
Trng hp tai, ay ch co 1 trng hp tai
Lc doc trong mong bang
Lc cat theo phng truc 2
Moment uon quanh truc 3

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