Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Bi 6-3
Bm

ng c thy lc

N1
P1

N2
P2

L,D
1

1
0

2
0

Cho N1 = 300 kw 0.03

L = 1500 m Q = 0.2 m3/s
D = 400 m = 0.4 m
1. Tnh:
NW
2. Tnh:
P1, P2
Gii
1.Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 1-1 v 2-2 ( mt chun 0-0 )
Z1

P1
V2
P
V2
1 1 Z 2 2 2 2 htb1 2

2g

2g

(1)

Trong : Z1 = Z2 = 0
V1 = V2 = 0
1 2 1

T (1) Suy ra:

Vi

0,03 ,

l v
. .

D 2g
p

l=1500 m, D= 0,4 m, Q= 0,2 m3/s

2

htb1 2

l 8. Q
hd . . 2 4
D .D .g
2

8. 0,2
= 0,03. 1500 . 2
14,54(m)
0,4 .0,4 4.9,81
Tn tht cng sut trong ng ng
P V2

Ta c: Nw = .Q. ( Z )

Vi: = 9810N/m3,
Q = 0.2 m3/s ,
Nhm:9

2g

D = 0.4m
P

= 14.54m
Trang: 1

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Z=0
P V2

Vy : Nw = . Q . 2 g Z

Nw = 9810 . 0,2

14.54

8Q 2
.Q.
2 4 Z
D g

8.0,2 2

2
4
3,14 .0,4 .9,81

Nw =28781(W) =
28,781(Kw)
2. Tnh p sut P1 do bm to ra ti u ng ng v p sut P2 trc ng c thy
lc cui ng ng.
Ta c cng sut ca ng c thy lc:
N2 = N1 Nw
= 300 28,781 = 271,219(Kw)
Cng sut ca bm:
P1 V 2

Z
2g

N1 .Q

N1
8.Q 2
P1 .
2 4
.Q D g

Vi Z= 0

3.105

8.0,2 2
1,5.10 6 ( N / m 2 )
9810.

2
4
9810
.
0
,
2
3
,
14
.
0
,
4
.
9
,
81

Cng sut ca ng c thy lc:

P1 V 2

Z
2g

N 2 .Q

(vi z=0)

N2
8.Q 2
P2 .
2 4
.Q D g
271219

8.0,2 2
1,35.106 ( N / m 2 )
9810.

2
4
9810
.
0
,
2
3
,
14
.
0
,
4
.
9
,
81

BI 6.6
L=20m ; D = 150mm
= 2 ; = 0,03

1
z
0

Nhm:9

B?

Trang: 2

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

l = 12m ; d = 150mm
r = 6 ; c = 0,2 , = 0,030
Q= ? ; Pck = 6mH2O
Z =?
Gii:
Bi Gii
Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 1 -1 v 2 2
z1 P 1 V2 g z 2 p 2 V2 g htb12
(1)
2
1

z1 z

2
2

; z2 0

; V1 0 ; V2 0

1 2 1

P1 P2 Pa

1 2 1 2 3
2

h tb12 ( DL ) V2g (1 2 DL ) 82QD4g

2

7.8.Q
2 . D 4 .g

L
150
0,03
4
D
0,15

Thay vo (1) ta c
2
Z h tb12 7.28D.Q4 .g (2)
Phng trnh Becnuli cho mt ct 2-2 v 3-3 (mt chun 0-0)

Z2
P2

V22
2 2g

z3
p3

V32
3 2g

htb 23 (3)

z2=0 ; z3= h+z = 2+z ; p2= pa ; v2=0

V3 V

4Q
d 2

2 3 1
2

h tb 23 ( r c dl ) 82Qd 4 g 8,6. 82Qd 4 g

Thay vo (3) ta c:
P2

h z

P3

Pa P3

V32
3 2g

htb 23
2

2 Z 82Qd 4 g 8,6 82Qd 4 g

2

6 2 Z 82Qd 4 g (1 8,6)
2

4 Z 9,6 82Qd 4 g

( 4)

Gii (2) v (4) vi d=D=0,15(m) ta c :

Q=0,0384( m3/s) = 38,4 (l/s)

Z=1,7 m

Bi 6.7:

Nhm:9

Trang: 3

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Pa

2
h
0

cho:

Q 60 v ph 1 l s

0
0
4
2
+ t 20 C : 2 St 2.10 m s

0,92 1 0,92.9810 9025, 2 N m3

+ ng ng: L = 5m ; d = 35mm
+ 0,1mm; hc 10 0 0 hd ; h 1m
Tnh:
+ P ti mt ct vo ca bm.
+ Vi t 800 C; 1St 104 ; 0,85 th P=?
Bi gii:
1.

Phng trnh becnuli cho mt ct 1-1 v 2-2:

P1
v12
P2
v22
Z1 1
Z2 2
htb12

2g

2g

(1)

Vi:

Z1 h; Z 2 0; v1 0; v2
Ta c:

4Q
d2

v.D
4.Q
4.10 3

182 2320

.d . .0, 035.2.104
l dng chy tng 1 = 2 = 2.
Re1

htb1 2

l v2
8Q 2
l
hc hd . .
. . 2 4
d
2
g

d .d .g

64

Vi: Re 0, 35
1
Nhm:9

Trang: 4

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Thay vo (1) ta c:

P1 P2
8Q 2
h 2 2 4 htb1 2
1 1
.d .g
Pa P2 Pck
2.8.(103 ) 2
5
8.(10 3 ) 2

0,35.
.
1
1
1 2 .(0,035) 4 .9,81
0, 035 2 .(0, 035) 4 .9,81
= 2,1 (m ct du)
9025, 2
Pck 2,1.
0,19(at )
98000
2.

Khi t = 800C ; 1St ; 0, 85

v.d 4Q
4.103
Re

3640 2320
d .0, 035.104
l chy ri 1 = 2 = 1.
Do Re nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.
0, 3164 0, 3164
0,25
0, 04
Re
34600,25
Nh vy:

P2 Pa
8Q 2
l 8Q 2
h 2 . 2 4 . . 2 4

d g
d d g

8Q 2
l

.
2

2d 4 g
d

8(103 ) 2
5

1 2
1

0,
04.
.(0, 035) 4 .9, 81
0, 035

Pdu

Vi

0, 62 (m ct du)

2 0, 85.9810 8338, 5( N m3 )

Pdu

0, 62.8338, 5
0, 05( at )
0, 98.105

BI:6-8.
Nhm:9

Trang: 5

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

0
D
2

- Vit phng trnh Becnuli cho cc mt ct 1-1, 2-2 (mt chun O-O).
p1
v12
p2
v 22
z1
1
z2
2
htb1 2
d
2g
d
2g

Trong :

z 1 = z2 = 0
v1 = v2 = v =

50.10 3
2,83
150
3 2
.(
.10 )
2

(m/s).

V ng ng c chiu di ln nn ta c th b qua tn tht cc b.

htb1 2 hd .

l v2
.
D 2g

* Khi t = 100C tra biu hnh 6-8 trang 171(BT thy lc v my thy lc) ta c:
cm 2
m2
) 3.10 4 (
)
s
s
1 0,9

1 3(

Suy ra:

Re1

1 0,9.9810 8829(

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3

1415 2320

3.10 4

L dng chy tng: 1 2 2

64
64

0,045
Re1 1415

Nh vy:

p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3
2,83 2
htb1 2 hd . .
0,045.
.
612,3 m
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81

p p1 p 2 =612,3

ct du

. 8829 = 5,4.106 (N/m2)

* Khi t = 200C tra biu ta c:

Nhm:9

Trang: 6

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

cm 2
m2
) 1,25.10 4 (
)
s
s
2 0,894

2 1,25(

2 0,894.9810 8770(

Suy

ra: Re 2

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3

3396 2320

1,25.10 4

L dng chy ri: 1 2 1

- Do Re2 nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.

Nh vy:

0,3164
0,3164

0,041
0 , 25
Re 2
(3396) 0, 25
p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3
2,83 2
htb1 2 hd . .
0,041.
.
557,87 m
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81

ct

du.
p p1 p 2 =

557,87 . 8770 = 4,9 . 106 (N/m2)

* Khi t = 300C tra biu ta c:

cm 2
m2
) 0,5.10 4 (
)
s
s
3 0,889

3 0,5(

3 0,889.9810 8721(

Suy ra:

Re 3

N
)
m3

v.D 2,83.150.10 3

8490 2320

0,5.10 4

L dng chy ri: 1 2 1

- Do Re3 nh nn trng thi dng chy l chy ri thnh trn thy lc.

Nh vy:

0,3164
0,3164

0,033
0 , 25
Re 2
(8490) 0, 25
p1 p 2
l v2
5.10 3
2,83 2
htb1 2 hd . .
0,033.
.
449 m
d
D 2g
150.10 3 2.9,81

p p1 p 2 =

ct du.

449 . 8721 = 3,9 . 106 (N/m2)

Bi 4-15:
Nhm:9

Trang: 7

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

1
D

Cho: P =760mmHg
=9,8.104(N/m2)
to = 200C T 273 0K
D = 0,2m , 0,95
Gii
1.Tnh lu lng khng kh khi ct p ca ri dng trong chn khng k
h=0,25(m) r 800 N / m
Chn mt ct 1-1, 2-2 nh hnh v chn mt phng i qua trc qut, lm mt
chun. Ta c phng trnh Becnuli ti 2 mt ct l:
2

Z1

P1
V2
P
V2
1 1 Z 2 2 2 2 hw1 2

2g

2g

(1)

Ta c: Z1 = Z2 =0
1 2 1

V1= 0
Hw1-2 = 0 on dng chy ngn khng c chng ngi vt.
P2 V22

2g
P P2
a

(1) a
hck

P
P2
a hck

Th (2) vo ( ) ta c:

(2)
P2 Pa
V2

hck 2

2g
2
V
hck 2
(3)
2g

Ta c p sut chn khng ti ct nc phi bng p sut khng kh.

hck . r hkk kk
Pck = Pkk
Vi:

kk

h kk

Nhm:9

Pa
760.9,8.10 4

11,82 N / m 3
RT 750.29,27.293

h ck . r
8000
0,25.
169,2 m
kk
11,4

Trang: 8

Bi Tp Nhm

Mn: Thy Lc

Th vo (3) ta c:
v2

2.g.h kk

2.9,81.175 57,62( m / s)

Q kk tt

.d 2
3,14.0,2 2.57,62,5
.v 2
1,8(m 3 / s)
4
4

Vi 0,95 Qkk 1,8.0,95 1,71 m 3 / s

2, Vi Qkk-tt = 1,8 (m3/s), T= 273 20 = 2530k
V hkk = 169,2 (m) khng kh
Pkk = 405(mmHg) = 0,54.105 (N/m2)
Vi

kk g.

g.P 9,81.0,54.10 5

7,3 N / m 3
RT
253.287

Ct p ca ru l:

7,3

kk
hck-r = hck-kk. 169,2. 8000 0,154 m 154 mm
r

Nhm:9

Trang: 9