2 Tang

JC{} xaQ~,~ ____
WONG KY TIlUC Dl)NG
CHrnNTHUATDANH2TANG
Djch tit nguyen ban: TlIl}ng ky th¥c d',tng chien thu9-t kj xao
Nha xufft ban Nhiln dan Th~ d\lc Biic Kinh.
Jeg xdQ~,_____
TUONG KY TRUe DUNG
CHffiN THUAT DANH 2TANG
NHA XUAT BAN 'I1:IB DVC 'I1:IB THAO
LdINOIDAU
hien thug,t cd tUdn~ 10, tinh hoa cua ngh~ thug,t

C chcti cd, 10, linh h6n cua toan bt} mt}t van cd.
Danh gia cao tac dl;lng cua chien thug,t trong thi dau
mt}t van cd, kh6ng c6 mt}t chut gi 10, qua muc, bdi vi vg,n
dl;lng chien thug,t mt}t cach chinh xac, c6 the' khien cho
cac quan cd phat huy duf/c tac dl;lng Idn nhat trong khi
thi dau mt}t van cd. N6 c6 the' khien cho mt}t van cd dang
nhq,t nheo trd thanh cUQn s6ng; N6 co the' bdng ky xao
ma thug,t khien cho uy lzjc cua quan cd bien thanh than
ky kh6ng the'luiJng tru(}c duf/C, kh6ng the'linh toan trudc
dUf/C; No co the' khien cho cUQC chien dau trong mt}t van
cd dq,t den cao trao va dinh die'm; N6 c6 the' khien cho
nhitng nudc di cua m9t van cd them hap ddn, e6 sue euon
hut rat ldn.
5
Vi~c vq,n dl!ng chien thuq,t la tieu chi quan trQng de'
kie'm nghi~m trinh dQ tai ngh~ cd cua cac ky thu. Trong
qua trinh thi clfiu, khi mQt ben clang d Cl!C di~n chilm liu
the: chien thuq,t la con dUdng tilt de' ddn den thilng lqi;
Khi hai ben dang d Cl!C di~n ngang the; chien thuq,t co the'
chI trong chiJp milt khien cho so sanh ll/c lU(jng giila hai
ben phat sinh bien hoa co tinh chat din ban; Khi mQt ben
d vao the kem, chien thuq,t co the' "Cai tit hoan sinh" cuu
van dlt(Jc that bg,i.
Noi tom 19,i, chien thuq,t cd tuang la vii khi co ll/c de'
giup cho cac ky thu the' hi~n tai hoa tranh thilng, cdu hoa,
trong cac log,i Cl!C di~n phuc tg,p nhi€u nudc bien.
Co the' noi trong mQt trq,n dau cd kh6ng the' tach rdi
duqc chien thuq,t. Chien thuq,t khong chi ducjc sit dl!ng
trang tan cong, ma con ducjc sit dl!ng cd d trang phong
thu. Khong chI co tac dl!ng d trang Trung Cl!C, ma d cd
Khai Cl!C va Tan Cl!C ciing diu co dat dl!ng vo. Hinh thuc
bie'u hi~n cua chien thuq,t rat phong phu da dg,ng; Khi thi
ddn gian mQt chilt, khi 19,i phuc tg,p mQt chilt; Co khi dQ
kho lan, co khi dQ kho nho; Co khi bt che giau, co khi 19,i
cong khai. Nhin v€ m(it n(ji dung, co khi chI bao ham m(jt
log,i thu dog,n cong kich, co khi 19,i ducjc vq,n dl!ng ph61
htJp nhiiu thu dog,n cong kich. Nhin tii van d€ tu tuling,
co khi chI bao ham mQt log,i chu eli tu tztdng, co khi 19,i bao
ham nhiiu chu d€ tu tuling. Nhin tii ml!c dich chien
6
thul)t, co khi la muu cau uu thli've' quan lljc hoij,c uu tht
ve' vl)t chfit, co khi la muu hoa clfc, co khi la dl tranh Tien
chien vi ... Nhin ve' s{)' nudc di, co khi 19i dai den hOO 10
nudc. Tom 19i, hinh thitc bilu hi~n cua chien thUl)t rfit
phitc tgp, phong phu nhie'u mau sdc. (j day thl hi~n mf)t
logi chu de' doo gian cua chitn thul)t, titc la chitn thul)t
cd ban, con nhu the' hi~n Chien thUl)t phitc tgp trong
nhie'u chu de' tu tUCJng, titc la chitn thul)t t6 hCJp.
MlfC dich cua vi~c bien sogn cuan sach nay gidi thi~u
cho bgn dflC mf)t cach co h~ thong ve' cac logi ky xao thljc
dlfng chien thUl)t cd tUdng. Todn bf) cuan sach chia lam
28 chuoog rieng bi~t gidi thi~u nhftng chien thUl)t nhu:
Chien thul)t thi quan, chien thUl)t bo trudc lfiy 19i sau,
chien thul)t dol, quan, chien thul)t die'u df)ng quan, chien
thul)t muu tinh an quan, don danh hai tang, chien thUl)t
xe dich, chitn thul)t danh vong veo, chien thul)t mur;Jn sitc,
chien thul)t ngitng ngdt, chien thul)t nudc dai, chien thul)t
kie'm che: chien thul)t phong toa, chien thUl)t khang che;
chien thul)t bit dudng, chien thul)t chia cdt, chien thUl)t
vay ham den chet, chien thUl)t xua du6i, chien thul)t pha.
Sy chem TUc;lng, chitn thul)t df)t pha, chitn thul)t dai
cong, chien thul)t nudc 19nh, chien thul)t tam lj, chitn
thul)t cau hoa, chien thul)t Khai ClfC va vi~c vl)n dlfng
chien thul)t... Khien cho df)c gia sau khi dflc cuon sach
nay, co the' ndm duc;lc nguyen lj va ltng dlfng cua cac logi
ky xao chitn thuq,t thljc df!,ng cua cd Tuang.
7
D(ic elilm cua cu6n sach nay la co nhi~u hinh ve, tuyln
chQn tai li~u mffi, n9i dung thrjc dlfng, hfip ddn sinh
d(mg, trong d6 c6 rfit nhieu vi dlJ, the' hi?n sz.t chuyen tam
sang t{LO cua kha nhi~u D{Li ki~n tztdng va Ki~n tztdng.
Chung t6i tin tztdng r&ng cu6n sach nay nhfit elinh se trC/
giup b{Ln elQc trong vi~c nang cao trinh el9 vq,n dlfng chitn
thuq,t cd Tztdng.
Do trinh el9 cua t6i co h{Ln, trong sach kho tranh khoi
co srj sai sot, xin b{Ln elQc htt long chi giao, ell ti~n cho vi~c
saa chfia khi tai ban sau nay.
Tcic giii
8
CHUaNG I
" ~
DON DANH HAl TANG
M9t ben trong m9t vim dau dieu d9ng m9t quan, d6ng
thdi dimh vao hai hUdng ho(tc hai m(tt clla d6i phuong, gQi
la "Don danh hai tftng". Day la chie'n thu~t thudng dUQc
si'1 dVng nhat d trong van dau thljc chie'n. Troc dai, danh
xau chu6i, troc xau chu6i, chie'u rut, chie'u Chdp nhoang,
luang chie'u, danh Chdp nhoang, uy hie'p hai tftng..., deu
thu9C ve don danh hai tftng. Bdi vi mvc tieu d6ng thdi bi
tan cang khang phai la m9t, rna la hai mvc tieu, th:llm chi
tu hai mvc tieu trd len, co khi con bao g6m ca con TUdng,
uy hie'p de'n slj an toan clla con TUdng, cho nen d6i
phuong thudng rat kho ung pho.
Lien quan de'n don danh hai tftng lo~i nhu troc dai,
danh xau chu6i, troc Ma xau chu6i, trong chuang chie'n
thu:llt mttu Hnh an quan gidi thi~u m9t cach co h~ th6ng,
d day chi gidi thi~u may lo~i khac nhau clla don danh hai
tftng khang lay vi~c mttu tinh an quan lam mvc dich.
9
1 - OANH CHOP NHOANG
Chien thu~t chop nhoang di d{mg m9t qulin d~ m9t

qulin khac 19 m:)t {j phia sau tien hanh cong kich vao d6i
phudng, dUQc gQi 1a danh chop nhoang. Do qulin cd di chop
nhoang thudng thudng c6 nhieu tac dl,lng nhu tr6c qulin,
thi qulin ho:)c ngan ch(in ... VI v~y, thudng thudng c6 tac
dl,lng la don danh hai bing, khien cho d6i phudng da dUQc
cai nay l~i bi mat cai khac, kh6 long de phong dUQc.
Vi dl,l 1:
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Hinh 101
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 101, dUQc tuy~n chQn tu sach cd c6.
Hi~n t~i do ben Do
di truoc. Ben Do
sit dl,lng chien thu~t
danh chop nhoang. Binh Xe ngan ch(in, xe dich danh
chop nhoang, "giai sat hoan sat", nh~p Cl,lC gianh dUQc
ph~n thiing.
10
1. Xe 8 binh 2! Xe 8 tie'n 5
Ben Den tie'n Xe an Xe, chi' co th~ giai trli du<;1C m9t
lo?i trong hai lo?i uy hie'p do dimh chdp nhoang t?O
thanh, bdi vi da du<;1c cai nay thi bi mat cai kia, kh6ng dg
phong dU<;1c nudc "sat" cua doi phudng sau khi Phao Do
chim xuong du<;1C hang day.
2. Phao 8 tie'n 7 Tu<;1ng 3 tie'n 1
Ne'u Den d6i thanh 81 5 thoai 4, thi Do Xe 6 tie'n 1,
Tudng 5 tie'n 1, Xe 6 thoai 1, "sat" Do thl'ing
3. Xe 6 tie'n I! TUdng 5 binh 4
4. Tot 6 tie'n 1 Tudng 4 binh 5
5. Tot 6 tie'n 1
Cuoi cung, ben Do thi Xe Ilia TUdng, r6i dam TOt lien
tvc chie'u Tudng, t?O thanh luang chie'u "sat". Do thl'ing.
Vi dv 2:
Rinh 102
11
Nhu hinh 102 hlY tu m9t van dau th1;ic chie'n, hi~n t?i
do ben Do di trudc. Do ben Den sau khi di Tot 7 binh 6
chieu Tuong, se lien t\lC "sat". Ben Do can phili ra tay
danh trudc.
1. Phao 6 binh 5 Xe 2 binh 5
2. Xe 2 binh 5 TOt 7 binh 6
Ne'u Xe Den d6i thanh Phao 5 thoM 2, thi Do Xe 5 tie'n
1, 81 6 tie'n 5, Tot 9 tie'n 1, Xe Ma cua ben Do chong l?i
Ma Phao cua ben Den, 6n dinh niim chiic phlin thiing.
3. Phao 5 binh 4
Chie'u chdp nhoang. "Giai Tudng hoim Tudng". Giai
"sat" chie'u l?i Tudng Den. Rut an Phao Den, hon quan,
chllc chlln thiing.
2 - CHIEU CHOP NHOANG TUONG

Nudc di chdp nhoang m9t quan d~ 19 mat m9t quan
khac chie'u Tudng cua doi phuong, duqc gQi 1a chie'u chdp
nhoang Tudng. N6 1a m9t lo?i hinh thue d?e bi~t eua
danh chdp nhoang, sl;i clin phai l?p tuc ung Tudng. Ne'u
nhu quan di chdp nhoang l?i bi tr6e an ho?e e6 sl;i uy
hie'p khac, 1uc nay ehie'u chdp nhoang Tudng l?p tuc se
trd thanh chie'u rut.
Vi dV 1:
Nhu CVC di~n hinh 103, ben Den c6 nude uy hie'p 1a
thoai Xe ehie'u rut d~ t?O thanh nude ehie'u bi. Nhung
hi~n t?i de'n 1u<;lt ben Do di quan, ben Do trude tien thf Xe
12
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Hinh 103
chieu Ttiong, sau D6 l~i stt d\mg chien thu~t chieu chop
nhoimg Ttiong va, d~ tuy~n chQn vi tri, cuoi cling t~o
thanh the trling Phao (Phao 16ng), "sat".
1. Xe 9 binh 4! Ttiong 6 thoai 1
Ben Do binh Xe chieu Ttiong, sa d\mg chien thu~t thf
quan d~ bUQc Ttiong Den phai chuy~n sang vi tri khac.
2. Phao 3 thoai 6 Ttiong 6 tien 1
Ntioc thoai Phao nay cua ben Do la v~n d\lng chien
thu~t chieu chop nhoang Ttiong d~ tuy~n chQn vi tri,
chQn vi tri cho Phao Do, d~ ti~n t~o thanh the trung Phao
(Phao 16ng), "sat".
3. Phao 3 binh 4 Ma 6 tien 4
4. Phao 5 binh 4 Doth:lng
Vi d\l 2:
13
Rinh 104
Nhu hinh 104, bim Den hdn qWln chiem uu, tiep thea
ph\lc nuoc "sat" chim Phao xuong hang day, Tot an 81...
nhung hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan. Hai ben stl d\lng
nhung chien thu~t nhu "di~u h6ly sdn" (nhu h6 rdi nui),
chieu Tuong ngung ngiit, chieu chop nhoang Tuong ... ,
cuoi cung t?O thanh Xe Ma nuoc l?nh, "sat".
1. Phao 3 tien 3 816 tien 5
2. Xe 7 tien 2 Tuong 4 tien 1
4. Xe 7 thoai 1 Tuong 4 thoai 1
5. Xe 7 binh 5 Do thiing
Vi d\l 3:
Nhu hinh 105 tuy~n ch(;m tu mQt van dau th\1C hi~n.
Hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan. Ben Den c6 s\1 uy hiep biing
the song Xe l~ch. Nhung hi~n t?i do ben Do di quan, ben
14
Hinh 105
Do dl,ia vao eai lQi ella vi~e dUQe di trude, kheo leo sa
dt;mg, chien thu~t ehieu ehdp nhoang Tudng, "gi8.i sat
hoan sae'.
1. Xe trude binh 6! Tudng 4 binh 5
2. Xe 7 binh 5 Xe 9 tien 4
3. TUQng 5 thoai 3 TUdng 5 binh 6
4. Xe 6 binh 4 Dothiing
..t ..
3 - CHIEU RUT
Sau khi m9t ben di m9t quan, d6ng thdi danh vao hai
m\le tieu ella doi phudng, m9t m~t ehieu Tudng ho~e "giai
Tudng hoan Tudng", m9t m~t troe an quan ella doi
phudng ho~e ngan eh~n no tuy~n ehqn vi tri, eai thi~n vi
tri ella quan minh, duQe gqi la ehieu rut. Doi phudng vi
muon ling Tl.iong, kh6ng th~ kh6ng tha quan bi rut, chiu
t5n that v~ quan ll,ie, ho~e la tuy y d~ eho quan rut ella
15
d6i phudng tuy~n chQn du<.1c vi tri co l<.1i, phong toa ngan
ch~n, "Giiii Tudng ho~m Tudng". "giiii sat hoan sat".
Vi d\l 1:
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Hinh 106
Nhu cuc dien hinh 106, ben Do di trudc co nudc Phao

danh Ma, tU<.1ng, stl d\lng chien thu~t chieu rut, "Gii'li
Tudng hoan Tudng", chieu het ben Den.
ben Den khong th~ di tU<.1ng 5 thoai 3, bdi vi ben Do co
nude Xe 1 binh 3, "sat".
2. Phao 7 binh 3 Xe 8 tien 5
3. Phao 3 thoai 9 Xe 8 thoai 9
4. Phao 3 tien 4 Xe 8 binh 9
5. Phao 3 binh 4 Tudng 6 binh 5
6. Xe 7 tien 1 Do thAng
16
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Hink 107
Nhu cvc di~n hinh 107, ben Do di truoc. Nhin tu cvc
di~n, Phao song Xe TCit cua ben Den dang yay ham tan
cong Tuong Do, mQt nuoc nua la thanh "sat". Ben Do clln
phiii lien tvc chieu Tuong moi co th~ thAng ngu<;1c trd l~i.
Trong cvc ben Do si1 dVng chien thu~t chieu rut, den
truoc dUQc hai ben den mQt buoc chan, "sat".
1. Xe 5 binh 4 815 tien 6
2. Xe 4 binh 3! Tuong 6 binh 5
Neu Den 81 6 thoai 5, thi Do co th~ di Xe 3 tien 2,
Tuong 6 thoai 1, Ma 5 tien 4, hinh thanh the tign Ma h~u
Phao"sat" ho(tc Do di Ma 5 tien 4, Tuong 6 tien 1, Xe 3
binh 4, chieu bi.
3. Xe 3 tien 2 Tuong 5 thoai 1
4. Ma 5 Hen 4
Do thAng
17
4 - LUONG CHIEU
M9t ben stt d\lng mffy lo~i qu€m t6ng h<;lp l~i, d6ng thdi
chieu TUdng clla doi phudng tu hai phudng hUdng, gqi la
"luang chieu". Day la m9t lo~i chien thw}t l<;Ji h~i nhat
clla Don cong kich hai tAng. Khi luang chieu neu nhu
TUdng clla doi phudng khong co ch6 £n lap, thi hinh
thanh "sat" Cl,lC, gqi la "luang chieu sat". DUdi day dua ra
vi dl,l d~ gidi thi~u.
Vi dl,l 1:
Hinh 108
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 108, den lU<;Jt ben Do di quan. Ben
Do stt dl,lng Don thi Xe d~ nh?p Cl,lC, cuoi cung t~o dU<;lC
thanh the luang chieu, "sat",
1. Xe 7 tien 1 Phao 4 thoai 2
2. Xe 7 binh 6 TUdng 5 binh 4
18
3. Xe 4 tie'n 1 TUdng 4 tie'n 1
Ne'u Den 8i 5 thoai 6, Phao 9 binh 6, "sat"! Do th&ng
4. Phao 9 binh 6 8i 5 tie'n 4
5. Xe 4 thoai 1 Tudng 4 thoai 1
6. Mil. 6 tie'n 7 luang ehie'u, "sat".
Do th&ng
Vi d\l 2:
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Rinh 109
Nhu e\lC di~n hinh 109, ben Do di trudc. Ben Do s11

d\lng ehie'n thu~t thi quan, thi Xe nh~p C\lC, cuoi cung
cling tl?-O thanh luang ehieu "sat".
1. Phao 9 binh 6 8i 4 thoai 5
Ben Den khong th~ di Tudng 4 binh 5, boi vi ben Do co
nude T6t 5 tien 1, TUdng 5 tien 6, Phao 6 binh 4, "sat".
19
2. Xe 9 binh 6! TUdng 4 tie'n 1
3. T6t 5 tie'n 1 TUdng 4 thoai 1
4. T6t 5 binh 6! luang ehie'u, "sat"
Do th&ng
'"' ~
5 - UV HIEP HAl TANG
sau khi m9t ben hOl?-t D9ng m9t quan, D6ng thdi uy
hie'p hai m?t eua D6i phuong, vi dV nhu m9t m?t tr6e
quan, m9t m?t k~p ehe't TUdng, ho?e uy hie'p clIng m9t
hie tit hai m?t d€ b&t ehe't Tudng, ... , chie'n thu~t nay dUQe
g9i Ia ehie'n thu~t uy hie'p hai ttlng.
Vi dv 1:
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L.
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Hinh 110
20
Nhu Cl,lC di9n hinh 110, quan l\ic clla hai bEm tuong
duong nhau nhung quan clla ben Do chiem linh vi tri tot
hon nhieu so vdi quan clla ben Den, dang 0 vao the congo
Ben Do sa dvng chien thw)t uy hiep hai tfing, nh~p cvc
thanh "sat"
1.Xe 6 tien 2 Tudng 5 thoai 1
2. Xe 6 binh 4
Uy hiep hai tfing! M9t m~t uy hiep b~ng nudc tien Mil
"ngt;1o tao" sat, M9t m~t uy hiep b~ng nudc sau khi Phao
chim xuong hang day chieu Tudng, r6i luang chieu "sat".
2. .................... . Xe 2 tien 3
Neu Den 81 4 tien 5, thi Do Phao 3 tien 5 chieu bi, Neu

Den SI 6 tien 5, Mil 8 tien 7, "sat".
4. Xe 4 tien 1 luang chieu, "sat"!
Vi dV2
Nhu cvc di9n hinh 111, trich tu m9t van dau th\iC
chien, hi9n tt;1i do ben Den di quan. Ben Den sa dVng
chien thu~t uy hiep hai tfing, chern TUQng nh~p cvc.
1. ................... . Xe 8 binh 5!
MQt m~t dQa "sat'; MQt m~t uy hiep bllt Mil an dUQc
quan. Uy hiep hai tfing.
21
Hinh 111
2. Xe 9 tien 1 Xe sau binh 3
3. Xe 9 thaai 1 Xe 3 tien 3
Nude tiep thea ben Den di Xe 5 tien 1 rcSi Xe 3 binh 4,
"sat"! Den th:ing.
22
CHUaNG [
'" "A
. XE nICH
CHIEN THUAT .
Trong van cd, khi co mQt quan cd nEw do cua mQt ben
dung d vi tri xau, vi dv. nhu chie'm cu vi tri dang ra la vi
tri cua mQt quan khac chie'm giu va phat huy dU<;Ic tac
dv.ng, hoiitc can dudng mQt quan khac cua ben minh, can
chan Mil hoiitc bit miitt (eo) Tu<;lng, can trd dUdng thong
cua Tuong Den, Tuong Do, .... Noi tom l~i, gay can trd cho
s\i phat huy tac dv.ng cua cac quan cd khac cua ben minh.
Luc nay co th~ sd dv.ng nhung thu dOl;in chien thu~t nhu
dieu dQng quan, d5i quan, thi quan, troc quan, chie'u
Tuong, d<;la "sat".. khong bo la mfit thdi cel kip thdi xe dich
quan can dUdng, md thong dudng hoiitc chie'm Hnh vi tri,
d~ phat huy tac dv.ng cua nhung quan cd khac, lo~i chien
thu~t nay gQi la "Xe dich".
Chien thu~t "Xe dich" la mQt lo~i c\ic ky thudng dU<;lc

sd dv.ng d trong chien thu~t dieu dQng quan, ky thu
thudng xuyen v~n dv.ng chie'n thu~t nay se gianh du<;sc
hi~u qua chie'n thu~t ngoai s\i tUdng tU<;lng.
23
Chie'n thu~t "Xe dich" co nhigu lOl',li hinh thuc bi~u
hi~n d trong m9t vim cd thtjc chie'n, nhu digu d9ng quan
d~ xe dich, doi quan d~ xe dich, thi quan d~ xe dich, chieu
TUdng d€ xe dich, dQa "sat" d~ xe dich, troc an d€ xe dich ..
Dudi day dua ra vi d\l c9ng them gidi thi~u d~ chung
minh.
_. ..:l ~ _ _
1 - XE D!CH DE DIEU DQNG QUAN
Hinh 112
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 112, tuy€n chQn tu m9t Trung c\lc
thtjc chie'n giua Vuong Gia LUQng - Hitc Long Giang va
Dai Vinh Quang - Giang To, d giai thi dau toan Trung
Qu6c, dUQc ta chuc d Phuc Chau vao mlm 1980. Hi~n tl',li
de'n lUQt ben Do di quan. Day la m9t vi d\l thtjc te' vg vi~c
xe dich dieu d9ng quan. Ben Den m~c dli co Phao song
24
Xe, quan hjc hdi uu hdn so vdi Xe Phao song Ma, nhung
vi tri cua Xe Phao dung d trung 19 co ton t<;li van de , neu
nhu ben Do co th~ kip thdi xe dich con Ma giua, dong
Phao di:iu, ben Den kho tranh khoi bi mat Xe. Ben Den
trong thl,tc chien n:1m duqc cd h9i d~ danh, stt dv.ng chien
thu~t xe dich dieu d9ng quan, di chuy~n con Ma giua m9t
nudc cd quyet dinh v~n m~nh cua ben Den, nUDc di nhu
sau:
1. Ma 5 thoai 7
Ben Den nh~n thua, Bdi vi nUdc tiep theo Do di Phao
6 binh 5 an duqc Xe, ben Do ch&c ch&n th&ng. Neu ben
Den di Xe 1 binh 6 ep D6i Xe, thi Xe 4 tien 2, 8j 5 tien 6,
Phao 6 binh 5, ben Do an duqc quan, ch:1c ch:1n th&ng.
2 - TR6c QUAN DE XE O!CH
..lL
.,r
-+--=JEL-+-0
.,r ~
J L .J L
., r ., r
Hlnh 113
25
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 113, tuy~n chqn tit mQt Trung c\lc
tht,tc chien giua Tit Thien L<;li - Thu<;lng Hai va Vuong Gia
LUQng - H~c Long Giang, d "cup ThuQng Hai" mlm 1982.
Hi~n t~i den 1u<;lt ben Den di quan. Quan 1t,tc clla hai ben
d~i th~ tuong duong nhau nhung Ma Phao clla bem Do
dung 11 vi tri xau, bi Xe den kiem che. Ngoai ra, song Xe
va Ma clla ben Den da ngam nglim t~o thanh mQt the
cong nhat dinh dai voi ben Do. Neu nhu ben Den c6 th~
khong bo Ia mat thdi co di chuy~n con Phao tit 1Q 2 sang
lQ 7 d~ danh Xe, ben Do se rat kh6 phong thll. Ben Den
biet ro nhu v~y, sil d\lng chien thu~t xe dich tr6c quan,
khong bi thita mQt nuoc di hoan thanh nhi~m V\l xe dich
con Phao Den, ket qua thl1ng dU<;lC C\lC cd nay. Nuoc di
nhu sau:
1. . .................. . Ma 7 tien 5
2. Xe 3 thoiii 5 Phiio 2 binh 7

Den thl1ng
Tiep theo neu Do Phiio 3 binh 4, thi Xe 8 binh 6, Xe 3
tien 7, Ma 2 tien 4, 815 tien 6, Xe 6 tien 3, Tuong 5 tien
1, Xe sau tien 5, Den thl1ng .
....' ,; "..'-
3 - CHIEU TUONG DE XE D!CH
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 114, tuy~n chqn tit mQt Trung c\lc
tht,tc chien giua Ly Lai Qulin - Ha Bl1c va V~n xuan Lam
- Thu<;lng Hai 11 giiii thi dau toan Trung Quac nam 1988.
26
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-' L
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~~
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Hinh 114
Hi~n t:;ti den htqt b€m Do di quan. Xe 19 3 cua b€m Do
dung chiem mftt vi tri "ng9a tao" cua con Mil 19 1, khien
cho Mil Do chua th~ kip thdi lao vao chien dftu. Lam the
nao day? B€m Do sa d\lng thu do:;tn chien thu?t chieu
Tuong d~ xe dich, binh Xe chieu Tuong, nhudng vi tri cho
con Mil bien, t:;to thanh Mil "ong o:;t ao", "sat"!
Nuoc di th\fC chien nhu sau:
1. Xe 3 binh 6! Tuong 4 binh 5
2. Mil 1 thoai 3! Do th:1ng
4- DOl QUAN DE XE DicH

Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 115, tuy~n ch9n tu m9t Trung c\lc
th\fC chien gifta Thai Phuc Nhu - Quang Dong va Ph6
Quang Minh - B:1c Kinh, duqc t6 chuc t:;ti Con Minh nam
27
Hinh 115
1983. Hi~n t:;ti den h1<;ft bEm Den di quan. Do can Phao
tru'dc cua ben Den chiem mat du'dng tien cua can Mil.
dung b diiu Tu'<;fng, ben Den sa d\1ng thu do:;tn chien
thu~t d6i qufm d~ xe dich, thoai Phao danh Phao Do, ket
qua gianh du'<;fC thting l<;fi. Nhung nu'dc di thl,iC chien nhu'
sau:
1 ................... .. Phao 5 thoai 2!
2. Mil. 8 tien 6
Neu Do d6i thanh Mil. 4 tien 5, thi Den Mil. 3 tien 5, ben
Den thting nhanh.
2 ................... .. Xe 4 thoai 3
Ben Do nh~n thua, Bai vi tiep thea neu Do Mil. 4 tien
5, thi Den Mil. 3 tien 4, Tu'dng 4 binh 5, Mil. 4 thoai 6,
Tu'ong 5 thoai 1, Mil. 6 tien 7, Tu'dng 5 thoai 1, Mil. 6 tien
28
7, Ttiang 5 thoai 1, Ma 7 thoai 5, 81 4 tien 5, 81 4 tien 5,
Ma 5 thoai 4, Tti<jng 7 tien 5, Ma 4 thoai 2, bem Den hdn
quan, thAng. Neu Do Xe 8 binh 5, khlt Phao, thi Den Xe
4 binh 6, Ttiang 4 binh 5, Xe 6 binh 5, Ttiang 5 binh 6
(neu Ttiang 5 binh 4, thi Ml1 3 tien 4, Ttiang 4 thoai 1, Xe
5 binh 6, "sat") Xe 5 binh 4, Ttiang 6 binh 5, Xe 4 thoai 1,
ben Den hdn quan thAng.
,. - "" - .
5 - THI QUAN DE XE D!CH
Trong vi dv. th\iC te cua chien thu~t xe dich, thi quan

d~ xe dich 13. m9t 1o~i nit thtidng thay. Thi quan d~ xe
djch 1~i co nhieu lo~i hinh thuc khac nhau nhti thi Phao
d~ xe dich, thi Xe d~ xe dich, thi T6t d~ xe djch ...
Vi dv. 1:
Hinh 116
29
Vi dl! 1: Thi Ma de"' xe dich
Nhu C1,lC di~n hinh 116, Iffy tit mOt trong C1,lC th\jc chien
giUa Luu Tinh - Quang Dong va Tang Nhti Y - B~c Kinh,
d giai thi dau toan Trung Quac, dUQc t6 chuc d Thanh Do
(Tu Xuyen) vao nam 1982.
Ben Do sit d1,lng chien thu?t thi quan d~ xe dich, thi
Mil nh?p C1,lC, nuoc di nhu sau:
1. Mil 6 hen 4! Xe 6 thoai 2
2. Phao 8 binh 5!
Uy hiep hai tftng, ben Den nh?n thua.
Vi d1,l 2: Thi Ph60 de"' xe dich
Rinh 117
Nhu C1,lC di~n hinh 117, lay tit sach cd c6 "Thfch tinh
nhii thli" , la mOt vi d1,l th\jc te v~ thi Phao d€ xe dich.
30
Nhu hinh 117, ben Do di truDc, do PhflO va Xe Do ca.n
trd Ma Do nhay "ngQa tao". Ben Do sU: dl,mg chien thu~t
Xe dich thi con PhflO can trd Mil Do "ngQa tao", lTId thong
dUdng Xe, sau d6 l~i dt,ta vao vi~c dieu dQng quan dQa
"sat" tien hanh chien thu~t cong kfch d~ xe dich, cuai
cung ben Do nh:itp Cl,lC bflng don danh hai tAng, nUDC di
rat hay. Hi~n t~i giDi thi~u nhu sau:
1. PhilO 3 tien 1 ~ TU<;lng 5 thoaj 7
2. Xe 2 binh 7~ Ma 5 thoai 4
3. Mil 1 tien 3 TUDng 5 binh 4
4. Xe 7 tien 2 Do thhng
Vi dl,l 3:
0
..J L .J L
, r , r
e .J L
, r e
Hinh 118
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 118, lay tit lTIQt Trung Cl,lC tht,tc
chien giita Vuong Blnh Quac . Sdn Dong va Tri~u Khanh
31
Cae - Lieu Ninh d giai thi dau toan Trung Quae, du<;Jc t6
chuc d Con Minh vao n8.m 1983. Hi(fm t::,ti den lu<;Jt ben
Den di qu{m. Day 1::,ti 1a mQt vi dl,l thljc te ve vi~c thi Phao
d~ xe dich. Nhung nude di thtjc chien nhu sau:
1................ ... .. PhEW 3 thoai 2!
Thf quan d~ xe dieh, phl}.c Don danh uy hiep hai tting
tien Ma d::,tp Xe dqa "sat".
2. Tu<;Jng 7 tien 5 Phao 3 binh 7
3. Tu<;Jng 5 tien 3 Ma 4 tien 6
4. Phao 9 binh 4
Neu Do d6i thanh Xe 8 tien 1, thi den Xe 4 tien 3, tr6c Doi.
4. ................... . Phao 5 tien 4
Ben Den th:1ng the.
Vi dl}. 4: Thi Xe di xe djch
Rinh 119
32
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 119, HlY til mQt Trung Cl,lC th\iC
chie'n giua Li~u D~i Haa H6 BAc va N gon Ml,lc Giang -
Giang To, dUQc t6 chuc ij Con 8dn nam 1984. Hi~n t~i de'n
lUQt ben Do di qwln. Day la mQt vi dl,l thi Xe d~ xe dich.
Nhung nuoc di th\iC chie'n nhu sau:
l.Xe 6 tie'n I! Xe 2 binh 4
2 PhflO 5 binh 4 816 thmli 5
3. Ma 5 tie'n 4
Nuoc tie'p thea ben Do di Ma 4 tie'n 3, luong chie'u, Do
thAng.
Vi dl,l 5:
,
J
, .
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,
J
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Hinh 120
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 120, de'n lUQt ben Do di quan. Day
la m(>t vi dl,l vg vi~c thi Xe d~ xe dich trang khi hai ben
33
Deli sat. Do Xe Do can chan Mil, khi~n cho Mil Do khong
th~ nhay VaG trung 1Q d~ chi~u Tuong, ben Do sil d\mg
chien thu~t thi quan d~ Xe dtch, thi Xe nh~p Cl,lC.
1. Xe 4 binh 6! Xe 4 thoai 3
2. Mil 3 ti~n 5! Tuong 4 thoai 1
3. Mil 5 tie'n 7 Tuong 4 thoai 1
4. Phao 8 ti~n 3! TU<;1ng 3 ti~n 1
5. Phao 9 ti~n 1
Trong C\lC ben Do thf Xe xe dich d~ md thong dUdng
cho Mil, nuoc ti~p thea nhay Mil vU<;1t song (ha), ti~p Phao
chi~u Tuang, ep ben Den phai bay TU<;1ng lEm bien, hinh
thanh t\i bit dUdng di, sau d6 sil d\lng Don trung
Phao(Phao lang) danh ch~t Tuong Den.
"J ~ A •
6 - THI TOT DE XE D!CH
Trong vi~c vi}.n d\lng chi~n thui}.t xe dich, thf Telt d~ xe

dich cling la mQt lo~i hinh thuc thudng thay.
Vi d\l 1:
Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 121, lay ttt mQt van dau th\iC chi~n
giua DUdng Quan Lan - Quang Dong va H6 Vinh Hoa
ThU<;1ng Hai, d giai thi dau Huu nghi ThU<;1ng Hai -
Quang Dong, du<;1C t6 chuc d thanh phD Quang Chau VaG
nam 1964. Hi~n t~i d~n lU<;1t ben Do (Dudng Quan Lam)
34
Hink 121
di qm1n, bEm Do sa dl,lng chien thu~t thi T6t de xe d!ch,
muu tfnh an dUQc mQt Xe cua ben Den.
1. T6t 7 Wrn I! Xe 2 binh 3
2. Ma 8 thaai 6!
Do thfing, boi vi ben Den chfic chfin b! mat mQt Xe.
Vi dl,l 2:
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 122, lay til mQt van dau thl.!c chien
giua Ly Qu6c Huan - Giang To va Thai Trung Thanh -
Phuc Kien, 0 vong dau lal?-i D~i hQi TDTT taan Trung
Qu6c l:in thu 6 vaa nam 1987 (danh d Phuc Chau). Hi~n
t~i den lUQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sa
dl,lng chien thu~t
thi t6t d~ xe dich, muu tinh an dUQc mQt quan cua bEm
Den, nude di nhu sau:
35
Hinh 122
1. Tot 6 tien I! 815 thoai 4
2. Ma 8 tien 7!
Mil ben Do
nhay "ngQa tao" chieu Ttidng rut an Phao)
ben Den nh~n thua.

Vi dl;l 3:
Hinh 123
36
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 123 HlY tu mQt Trung C\lC thv:c
chien Hoang V~n Hung Malayxia va Ly Lai QUAn -
Trung Quac, d "Cup chau A", IAn thli 3 VaG nam 1984.
Hi~n t{li den lu<jt ben Do di quan. Ben Do s11 d\lng chien
thu~t thi Tot d.g xe dich, gianh dU<jc thdi cd tien Ma troc
Doi, tu do Ma quyet dinh b{li C\lC cua ben Den. Nhung
nudc di nhu sau:
1. Tot 6 binh 5! Tot 5 tien 1
2. Ma 8 tien 6! Xe 6 binh 4
3. Ma 6 tien 7
Ben Do an dU<jc quan, thiing.
.,. -~ .... .
7 - THI TUQNG DE XE D!CH
Khi v~n d\lng chien thu~t xe dich, khong nen COl

thudng cong nang cua con TU<jng, trong dai C\lC thv:c
chien, thi TU<jng d.g x e dich la mQt IO{li hinh thfic xe dich
thudng thay.
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 124, lay tu mQt vim dau thV:c chien
giua 6 Chinh VI Thu<jng H:h va Ton Di~u Tien - Hi~p
hQi TDTT dAu mo, d vang dau IO{li D{li hQi TDTT IAn thfi
6 VaG nam 1987.
Luc nay den lU<jt ben Do di quan, ben Do khong them
d~ y den sv: an nguy cua con Xe, s11 d\lng chien thu~t thi
37
Hinh 124
Ttiqng d.§ xe dich, gianh dtiqc thbi cd tie'n cong quye't dinh
dtiqc v~n m~nh. Nhung ntidc di nhti sau:
1. Ttiqng 5 tie'n 7! ................... .
Thi ttiqng, thi Xe, ngfim ph\lc Don trimg Phlw (Phao
long), '·sat".
1.................... . Ttidng 5 tie'n 1
2. Xe 8 tie'n 5
Chie'u Ttidng, ngiIng ng~t, bu<)c Ttidng Den phiii dung
d vi tri xau nhat.
2 .................... . Ttidng 5 tie'n 1
3. Xe 8 thoai 2
Doth~ng
38
CHuaNG III
A" A
CHIEN THU~T
" " "
DANH VONG VEO
(Vu hoi)
Trong khi thi da'u mQt vim cd, mQt ben d tinh huong
tie'n eong m~t ehinh di~n khong d~ tht;le hi~n duqe, Ia'y
eong lam thiing, la'y thmli lam tie'n, co y thue t6 ehue
quan It;le danh vong veo vilo phia sau ella quan dich, ho~c
lil tit mQt canh ben di vong den canh ben kia d€ tie'n hilnh
cong sat ho~c troc quan, ehie'n thu~t nhu v~y gQi Iil
"chie'n thu~t danh vong veo", No la mQt lo::;ti chie'n thu~t
di~u dQng quan d~c bi~t. Trong thi da'u d giai do::;tn Tan
ClfC (cd tan) clla cd Tudng, lo::;ti chie'n thu~t danh vong veo
nay cling la mQt lo::;ti hay dU!:Jc sli dlfng. Dudi day dua ra
may vi dlf tht;lc te'o
Vi dlf 1:
Nhu ClfC the' hinh 125, hai ben Phao Ma tranh hung.
Con Ma bien clla ben Den m~c du co th€ d~ phong nudc
39
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Rink 125
"sat" tign Ma h~u Phao clla ben Do, nhung Tuong Den
dung d vi tri xllu, ben Do co cd hQi d~ 1Qi dv.ng. Ben Do sit
dv.ng chie'n thu?t danh vong veo, 1Qi dv.ng cai 1Qi clla vi~c
dUQc di trtiOC, thi Phao vong de'n phia sau clla quan dich,
t:;l0 ra mQt cd hQi cong sat tuy~t vdi. Nhung mioc di nhu
sau:
1. Phao 3 tie'n 1 Ma 2 tie'n 3
Ben Do thi Phao danh Ma, Ma bien clla ben Den
khong dam tie'p nh~n quan thi, bdi vi ben Do phv.c nUdc
"sat" tign Ma h?u Phao.
2. Phao 3 binh 1 Tuong 5 binh 4
Ben Do l~i mQt l~n nua thi Phao, can chan Ma dQa
"sat", D6ng thdi dQa an Phao Den. Don danh chie'n thu?t
nay 1a stj ke't hQp t5ng hQp giua chie'n thu~t danh hai
40
d.ng va chien thu~t vong YeO, khien cho hen Den l~p tuc
rdi vao tinh canh tuy~t vQng.
3. Phao 1 thoai 4
D~ giai "sat", hen Den chi con cach thi mQt quan, the
1a hEm Do an duqc quan, chiic chiin thiing.
Vi d\l 2:
~-"I
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Hinh 126
Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 126, TOt Do chiem giu "hoa lam" (d
chinh giua Cung), kh6ng che sl/. hoq.t dQng cua Tuong
Den, Phao Den lq.i hi Tuong Do kiem che. Ma Do chi cAn
dieu dQng sang duqc canh trai la co th~ thl'lng ngay,
nhung do hi Phao Den ngan can, tr~n dia d phia truoc
cling khong co dUdng thong. Ben Do hry thoai lam tien,
!flY cong lam thang, s11 d\lng chien thu~t "danh vong
veo", thoai Ma vg eua ben Den, cu6i cung da tq.o thanh
41
rn9t "sat" ct;tc ky hap d~n. Day la rn9t vi dv di~n hinh ve
vi~c v~n dVng "chien thu~t danh yang veo" atrong giai
do~n Tan C\lC (cd tan). D110i day la nhung n110C di, ben Do
di tniac:
1. 8i 5 tien 4 Tot 6 binh 7
2. 8i 6 tien 5 Tot 7 binh 6
3. Mil 5 tien 3 Tot 6 binh 7
4. Mil 3 thoai 4 Phao 4 tien 3
5. Mil 4 thoai 3 Phao 4 thoai 3
6. 8i 5 thoai 4 Phao 4 thoai 1
7. Mil 3 thoai 5! Tot 7 binh 6
8. Mil 5 thoai 6! TOt 6 binh 7
11. Mil 8 tien 7 Phao 4 tien 1
12. Mil 7 tien 8 Do thAng
Vi dV 3:
Nhu cvc di~n hinh 127, la rn9t the Tan cvc (cd tan)
tht;tc dvng, Mil Tot thAng Phao ddn Tuqng. Bfm Do sil
dVng chien thu~t "danh vong veo" co th~ thAng duqc, rndi
xern nhung nuac di tht;tc chien:
1. Tuang 5 tien 1 Tuqng 7 tien 9
42
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~
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-, r
-'
-,
T
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r -, r -, r -, r -,
-' L -' L
-, r -, r
I"" /
l4~
Hinh 127
2. Mil 7 thoai 6 Tu<;Jng 9 thoai 7
3. Mil 6 tien 5 Phao 3 thoai 2
4. Tot 5 binh 6 Tuang 4 binh 5
5. Tuang 5 binh 4 Phao 3 tien 5
6. Mil 5 tien 7 Phao 3 binh 6
7. Tot 6 binh 5 Tuang 5 binh 6
8. Mil 7 thoai 5 Phao 6 thoai 2
Thoai Phao rim chan Mil tien hfmh ngan ch?n, de
phang Mil Do chuy~n huang sang canh trai clla ben Den,
day la m(>t doi sach phang thll hay nhftt clla ben Den.
Nhung con Mil clla ben Do v:1n c6 th~ s11 dVng chien
thu?t danh yang yeO dieu d(>ng sang dU<;Jc canh trai clla
ben Den.
9. Tuong 4 tien 1 Tuqng 7 tien 5
10. Mil 5 thoai 6 Tu<;Jng 5 thoai 7
43
11. Mil 6 thmii 5 TUQng 7 tien 5
12. Mil 5 thoai 4 TUQng 5 thoai 7
Mil Do vong yeO ve dUQc phia sau Tuong clla hen minh,
an toim ma kh6ng co gi hi elm trd chuy~n dUQc sang canh
phai clla hen minh.
13. Mil 4 tien 3 TUQng 7 tien 5
14. Mil 3 tien 2 TUQng 5 thoai 7
15. Mil 2 tien 3 TUQng 7 tien 5
16. Mil 3 tien 2 "sat"! Do thtlng.
Vi d\l4:
Hinh 128
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 128, hlY tit mQt van dau d giai thi
dau theo Idi mdi clla cd Tuong Quac teltln thti 4. Binh h;iC
clla hai hen ho::m to~m tudng dudng nhau. Trong C\lC di~n
44
h,ia nhu din b~ng, ben Do stt d\mg chien thu~t danh vang
veo, kheo leo di€u dQng quan, lilY thoai him tien, lay cong
lam th~ng, cu6i cling CUdp Tien gianh the, d01~t dUQC
thiing lQi. Mdi xem nhung nudc di th\ic chien.
L Ma 3 thoai 5
Ben Do thoai Ma "oa tarn", tinh toan se nhiiy vang veo
len tu canh trai, lay thoai lam tien, chuy~n tiep d~ danh
Phao Den, linh ho~.t Xe canh trai, chien thu~t chinh xac.
1..................... Ma 7 thoai 9
2. Xe 3 binh 5 Xe 7 tien 2
3. Xe 5 binh 7 Xe 2 thoai 1
4. Ma 5 tien 7 Phao 2 thoai 1
5. Ma 7 tien 6 Xe 2 binh 4
6. Ma 6 tien 4 Xe 7 binh 6
7. Xe trudc binh 6 Xe 4 binh 2
Ben Do d6i quan d~ tranh Tien, tUng budC tung budc
thuc tien, nudc di chli\t che. Neu Den d6i thanh Xe 4 thoai
3, tiep nh~n "ldi mdi" d6i Xe, thi Do Mil 4 tien 6, Xe 6 thoai
1, Ma 6 tien 7, Xe 6 binh 4, Phao 5 binh 8, Do thiing.
8. Mil 4 tien 5 S16 tien 5
9. Xe 7 tien 9 Do thiing
NUDc cu6i cling bem Do ng:1m ph1.,lc "sat" cd, tiep theo
Do co nUDC kheo thi Xe nh~p c1.,lc.
45
CHUaNG IV
~ A ;
. SUC
. MudN
CHIEN THU AT
Trong khi thi dau mot van cd, mot ben dl,ia vilo suc
Manh ho~c tac d\mg eua mot binh chung nao do, ho~t
dong mot Io~i binh chung khac, d~ tri~n khai cong sat,
chien thu:;tt nay dti<;iC gQi Ia "chien thu:;tt mti<;in suc". No
cung giong nhti chien thu:;tt xe dich, Ia mot lo~i dieu dong
quan voi thu do~n d~c bi~t. Trong "chien thu:;tt dieu dong
quan", chien thu:;tt mti<;in suc khac vdi chien thu:;tt dieu
dong quan thong thtidng, thtidng thtidng co tinh chat
Ctidng che kha m~nh. Bdi vi, lo~i chien thu:;tt nay co suc
cong sat ttidng doi m~nh.
Chien thu:;tt mti<;in suc co may lo~i hinh thuc bi~u hi¢n,
vi dl,l nhti dl,ia vilo Phao d~ slt dl,lng Ma, dl,ia vilo Xe d~ slt
dl,lng Ma, dl,ia vao Ma d~ slt dl,lng Xe, dl,ia vilo Phao d~ slt
dl,lng Xe, dl,ia vilo Xe d~ slt dl,lng Phao... Dtioi day gioi
thi~u may vi dl,l di~n hinh.
Vi dl,l 1:
46
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L
r
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.., r ,
€)--'---1..-~L--L----L---'----....l..-....j
€)-'---.--~--'---r-....--I
Hinh 129
Nhu c\1c di~n hinh 129, tuy5n ch9n tit sach cd co
"Thich Hnh nha thu", ten C\1C la "H6ng mon toai dAu".
Trong hinh the hai ben doi sat ac li~t d C\1C nay, ben Do
ra tay danh tru(Jc, n~m H(y cd hQi, thf Xe nh~p c\1c, dt,ta
vao Phao d~ Sl:r d\1ng Ma, chieu Tuang t~o thanh chieu bi,
to ra uy It,tc ct,tc IOn cua chien thu~t mUQn suc. Mdi xem
cach "sat" rAt hay.
L Ma 4 tien 6! Xe truac binh 4
2. Xe 4 tien I!
Thi Xe d~ pha va the phong thu cua ben Den, chuftn bi
dieu ki~n tot d~ tht,tc hi~n nuac kheo la luang chieu.
2. .................... 81 5 thoai 6
3. Ma 6 tien 4!
Luang chieu! ep ben Den chi co cach ch~y Tuang.
3 .................... . Tuang 4 binh 5
47
4. Mil 4 tie'n 6!
Mil dt;ta vao suc cua Phao, t?O thanh chie'u bi! Nu'oc di
ct;tc hay, rilt thli vi.

Vi d\l 2:
.., r .., r
r-r-@---r----,---,--,---r--I
~ ...ITL ...IL .J L. .J
r ,r ,r ,r ,
.J L
"V .,
J L
1
.., r
f-f-0 "
'-0-L@{@@-Le®
e- r
Hinh 130
Nhu' c\lc di~n hinh 130, tuy€ n ch9n tu sach cO c6
"Thich tinh nhil thli", t€m C\lC la "Dan SOn khbi phu'qng".
C\lC nay ben Do di tru'oc, kheo leo sit d\lng chie'n thu?t
mu'qn suc, lilY vi~c chie'u rut d€ tuy€ n ch9n vi tri, dt;ta vao
Phao d€ sit dt,mg Mil, khie'n cho con Mil dung b d{iu Tu'qng
d\ia vao chie'u Tu'ong co th€ thoai ve d€ phong thu. Mil Do
thoai ve de'n lQ 3 b hang day, doi hoa ghep cay, nhay Um
mQt con Mil khac, sau d6 Mil Phao phoi hqp, t?O thanh
"sat" C\lC. Nhung nu'oc di b trong C\lC cO nay l?i mQt M.n
nua th€ hi~n st;t kheo leo trong khi v~n d\lng chie'n thu?t
mu'qn SUc. Du'oi day IS. nhung nu'oc ill nguyen ban:
48
1. Mil 7 thoai 5 Phao 2 binh 5
2. Mil 5 thoai 3
Phao 5 binh 4
3. Mil 3 thoai 5
Phao 4 binh 5
4. Mil 5 thoai 3
Phao 5 binh 4
5. Mil 4 tie'n 5
Phao 4 binh 5
6. Mil 5 tie'n 4
Phao 5 binh 4
7. Mil 4 tie'n 5
Dothiing
Vi dV 3:
Hinh 131
Nhu eve di~n hinh 131, tuy~n ehc;m tu m9t Trung eve
tht;ie ehie'n. Ben Do di truoe, v~n dVng ehie'n thu~t mu<;Jn
sue, m~nh me digu d9ng quan d~ eong sat. Nhfing nuoe
di nhu sau:
1. Phao sau binh 8! Phao 1 binh 2
49
Ben Do thi PhEW cong sat. Ne'u ben Den di Ma 7 tie'n 5
tham an quan, thi Do Phao 8 tie'n 7, 81 5 thoai 4, Xe 6
tien 8, Tuong 5 tie'n 1, Xe 6 thoai 1, Do
th~ng.
2. Ma 9 tie'n 8! Phao 2 binh 1
Ben Do dl;la VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Ma, m~mh me nhay
Ma, ben Den khong th~ di Phao 2 tie'n 7, boi vi ben Do c6
mioc "sat" la Xe 6 tie'n 8.
3. Ma 8 tie'n 7! Phao 1 binh 2
Ben Do l~i them m9t buoc nua trong vi~c dl;la VaG Phao
d~ sa d\lng Ma, ep Phao den l~i phai thoai v~ vi tri cu.
4. Ma 7 tien 9! Ma 7 tie'n 5
5. Ma 9 tie'n 7 Doth~ng
Duoi day gioi thi~u ve vi~c dl;la VaG Xe d~ sli d\lng Ma

d trong chie'n thu?t mUQn suc.
Vi d\l 4:
Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 132, tuy~n ch9n tii sach cd c6:
"Thich tinh nha thu", ten C\lC la "Ho ky buc boi". Ben Do
di truoc, mioc d~u tien thi Xe ep Tuong Den phai xuat ra
ngoai, sau d6 dl;ta VaG vi~c chie'u Tuong, phat huy tac
d\lng cong sat cua con Ma. C\lC nay chu ye'u th~ hi~n ra
chie'n thu?t dl;la VaG Xe d~ sa d\lng Ma. Nhung nudc di
trong sach nhu sau:
1. Xe 4 tie'n I! Tudng 5 binh 6
Ben Do thi Xe nh?p C\lC, dit r~n ra khoi hang.
50
Hinh 132
2. Xe 5 binh 4 Tudng 6 binh 5

3. Ma 6 tien 4 Tudng 5 binh 6
5. Xe 4 tien 3 Do th:lng
Nudc thu 4 ben Do cung co th~ di Ma 4 thoai 2, sau do
l(Ji di Ma 2 tien 3 "ngQa tao" chieu Tudng "sat".
N gO(Ji tru vi~c dlja VaG Phao d~ si'i d\mg Ma, dlja VaG
Xe d~ si'i d\lng Ma, trong chien thu~t rnliQn suc co m(>t
lo(Ji hinh thuc bi~u hi~n khac la dlja VaG Xe d~ si'i d\lng
Phao, no cling giong nhu vi~c dlja VaG Phao d~ si'i d\lng
Ma, dlja VaG Xe d~ si'i d\lng Ma, lQi d\lng chieu chdp
nhoang va chieu rut d~ dieu d9ng quan "sat" ho(tc gianh
the. Cho nen, cling 130 m9t lo:;:ti dieu dQng quan d?c bi~t.
51
Dlidi day gidi thi~u nhftng vi dv. dt;la vao Xe d~ stl dv.ng
Phao.
Vi dv. 5:
.J L
., ....
L
...
.J L
., .... ., ....
.J L
., ....
.J L
,
.J
.,
.J
Hinh 133
Nhli C\lC di~n hinh 133, hlY tu cd the trong sach cd c6.
Hai ben dang d tr~mg thai doi congo N lidc uy hiep cua ben
Den Ia chi cAn thuc Xe xuong hang day m9t blidc Ia co th~
chieu het dliQC Tudng Do. Nhling hi~n t~i do ben Do di
quan, ben Do v~n dv.ng chien thu~t muCin sitc, dt;la vao
Xe d~ stl dv.ng Phao, xoay chuy~n trdi dai, thAng ngtiQc
trd I~i. Nhftng nude di nhli sau:
1. Xe 9 binh 6! Ma 3 thoai 4
3. Phao 6 binh 5! Ma 3 thoai 4
4. Phao 9 binh 6 ! Ma 4 tien 3
52
5. Phao 6 binh 4 Mil 3 thoai 4
6. Phao 5 binh 6 Mil 4 tie'n 3
16. Xe 6 tie'n 7! Philo 9 binh 4
B€m Do b~ng hang lo~ t mioc di d\ia vao Xe d~ stt d\mg
Phao, sau khi tiEm di~t au'<;lc Xe song Tot cua ben Den,
hi~n t~i stl d\mg chie'n thu~t d~n d\1 thi Xe chern Ma,
binh Phao ra du'dng bien, t~o dieu ki~n d~ song Philo
chirn xuong hang aay.
17. Philo 1 tie'n 7! TUQng 7 tie'n 9
18. Philo 2 tie'n 7 Do thang
Vi d\1 6:
Nhu: c\1c di~n hinh 134, lilY tit sach cd c6, la rnQt vi dv
rathay ve vi~c d1;ia VaG Xe d~ Stl d\mg Phfm. Di~m khac
53
!-='~-+--=~+=~-+---::+.:::c-+-e e ~
I---:;~E-~--t-----k-@ee
t----t----t--e e®e
,--,--,---,,-@)....>I.--'---'---'
Hinh 134
voi vi dV d tren la, d eve nay song Phao eua ben Do d eimg
tren rnQt hang dQc tren rni:\t ban ed, qua h,ti ehieu rut va
chieu ehop nhoang, rna khong phiii d tren hang ngang.
Duoi day rndi xern nhung nude di:
1. Xe 1 thoai 2 Xe 7 thoai 4
2. Phao 2 thoai I! Xe 7 tien 1
4. Phao truoc thoai 2 Xe 7 tien 1
5. Phao truoc thoai 4 Xe 7 thoai 1
6. Phao 2 tien 3 Xe 7 tien 1
8. Phao 2 tien 4 Xe 7 tien 1
54
d tren ben Do s11 d\mg chie'n thu~t dlja vao Xe d~ s11
dl,lng Phao, tieu di~t duqc 3 con Tot clla ben Den.
10. Xe 1 binh 3! Phao 7 thoai 6
Ben Do s11 dl,lng chie'n thu~t d6i quan d~ diin dl,l, ml,lc
a
dich la d11 Phao Den di xa, khie'n cho con Phao 19 2 clla
ben Do co th~ danh Xe Den, di chuy~n sang sudn (nach)
a
trai, d~ ti~n giai dO<;ln thu hai trong chie'n thu~t cong
kich clla Cl,lC nay thljc hi~n duqc chien thu~t dlja vao
Phao d~ s11 dl,lng Ma.
11. Phao 2 binh 6 ! Phao 4 binh 5
12. Ma 5 tie'n 6 ! Phao 5 binh 4
13. Phao 2 tie'n 5 ! Phao 7 tie'n 3
14. Ma 6 tie'n 4 ! Phao 4 binh 5
15. Ma 4 tie'n 5 Phao 7 thoai 3
16. Ma 5 thoai 6 !
Luang chie'u, "sat" ! Do th&ng.
Vi dl,l 7:
Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 135, tuy~n ch9n tu sach Cd c6
"Thich tinh da thu", ten Cl,lC la "Thu ke hoa hung" (ga mai
bie'n thanh ga trong). Nuoc uy hie'p clla ben Den chi c~n
hai buck nua la t<;lO duqc thanh the' "sat" doi voi ben Do.
Nhung ben Do dlja vao cai lqi clla vi~c duqc di truoc, tung
buoc tung buoc ep ch~t, Mil d'i!a van sue Phao, T,ot y the
Ma, Xe h6 trq TOt tac chie'n, cuoi cung de'n truoc m9t buoc
55
Rink 135
rna thllng dUQc ben Den. Nhung nuoc cd trong sach cd c5
nhu sau:
1. Ma 9 tien 7 ! Xe 3 thoai 1
2. T6t 6 tien 1 ! Tuong 5 binh 6
3. Xe 2 tien 2 ! Do thiing
Nuoc cu6i cung sau khi Do di Xe 2 tien 2, ben Den chi
c6 th~ di Phao 6 thoai 1 ch~n Xe, thi Do Xe 6 tien 4, tiep
theo ben Den c6 3 cach ling ph6, d~u la ben Do thiing.
3 cach ling ph6 d6 la:
(1) Den Xe 3 tien 2, Tot 6 binh 5, Tuong 6 binh 5, Xe 6
binh 5, Tuong 5 binh 6, Xe 2 binh 4.
(2) Den Phao 6 binh 4, Xe 2 binh 5;
(3) Den Xe 3 thoai 5, Xe 6 binh 5.
56
C\lC nay midc d:lu ti€m to ro "dt,ta VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng
Mil", cu6i cung l;,li th~ hi~n vi~c dt,ta VaG Mil d~ sa d\lng.
Vi d\l8:
.J L
., r
L
r @ .,
J
0
L
Hinh 136
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 136, lay tu sach cd c6 "thich tinh

nhil thu", ten C\lC la "Milnh h6 xuat Him" (h6 m;,lnh ra
khoi rung). Do ben Do di trudc. Ben Do d:lu tien VaG Phao
d:luchieu Tudng, tiep d6 l~i nhay Mil trQ chien, lQi d\lng
cd h9i chieu Tudng chiem lay vi tri quan trQng, sau d6
xuat Xe chie'u Tudng, sa d\lng the'tien Mil h~u Phao d9t
pha tu trung 19, t~o thanh "sat" C\lC. Nudc di ij trong C\lC
th~ hi~n ro vi~c dt,ta VaG Phao d~ sa d\lng Mil va dt,ta VaG
Mil d~ sa d\lng Phao cua chien thu~t mUQn suc.
1. Phcio 1 binh 5! TUQng 5 thoai 3
57
Neu Den di TlteJng 5 thoai 7 ho:;ic Tuqng 5 tien 3, Do
d~u di Mil 3 thoai 5 chieu Tuong, ket qua g~n gi5ng nhau.
2. Mil 3 thoai 5 Tuqng 3 tien 5

3. Mil 5 tien 7
Ben Do cling co th~ d6i thanh Mil 5 tien 6, thi Den
Tuqng 5 tien 3, Xe 6 binh 5, Tuqng 5 thoai 7, Xe 7 binh
5, Tuqng 7 tien 5, Xe 5 binh 4, Tuqng 5 thoai 7, Xe 4 tien
5, Tuong 5 tien 1, Mil 6 thoai 5! Hinh thanh the tien Mil
h~u Phao "sat".
3 .................... . Tuqng 5 tien 3
4. Xe 6 tien 5 ! Tuong 5 thoai 1

5. Mil 7 thoai 5 Si 6 tien 5
6. Xe 6 binh 5 Tuong 5 binh 6
7. Xe 5 tien 1 Tuong 6 tien 1
8. Mil 5 tien 3 Tuong 6 tien 1
9. Xe 5 thoai 2!
58
CHUONG V
. NGifNG NGAT
CHIEN THUAT
Ngiing ng:lt Hi mQt thu tlj quan trQng trong vi~c dieu
dQng quan d~ chien dau trong cd TtiOng. N6 kh6ng chi d
trong giai do:;m Tan C1,lC (cd tan), rna con hay dti<;lC s11
d1,lng ca. d giai do:;m Khai C1,lC, Trung C1,lC. C6 th~ n6i nhti
the nay, hfru nhti m6i mQt van cd deu kh6ng th~ kh6ng c6
ntioc di ngung ng:lt. N6 trong thljC te la mQt lo:;ti dieu
quan d?c bi~t, mQt lo:;ti ntioc di trung gian qua dQ c6 tinh
chat Ctidng che. Bdi vi may lo:;ti c6 ten gQi khac nhau
nhting thljC ra l:;ti giong nhau nhti ntioc trung gian, ntioc
qua dQ, ntioc qua c11a v.v ... Chien thu?t ngung ng:lt ciing
c6 nhieu lo:;ti hinh thuc bi~u hi~n khac nhau. Hinh thuc
bi~u hi~n thtidng thong nhat la mQt ben s11 d1,lng nhung
ntioc di c6 tinh chat Ctidng che m:;tnh nhti chieu Ttiong,
dQa "sat", tr6c an quan ho?c uy hiep V.V ... , ep doi phtiong
di thanh C1,lC di~n bat l<;li, bien h6a bat l<;li, ho?c d~ cho bEm
minh chiem dti<;lc l<;li ve so ntioc di. Dtioi day dtia ra vi d1,l
d~ chung minh.
59
Vi d\l 1:
Nhu C\lC di~n Hlnh 137, tuy~n ch9n tu mQt van dau
tht;lc chie'n giua H6 Vinh Hoa - Thu<jng Hai, d giai thi dau
cua thanh pho Thu<jng Hai vao nam 1978. Ben Do di
truoc, sit d\lng chie'n thu~t ngung ng:it thong qua vi~c
chie'u Tuong, dua con Xe tit cach phai cua doi phuong,
dieu d9ng sang canh trai, sau do sit d\lng don troc an
ngung ngAt va chie'u rut, do~t du<jc cua doi phuong mQt
quan, t~o thanh hon quan th:ing the'. Nhung nuoc di tht;lc
chie'n nhu sau:
1. Xe 7 tie'n 4 Tuong 5 tie'n 1
2. Xe 7 thoai 1 Tuong 5 thoai 1
3. Xe 7 binh 3
60
Phl1n du:8i ben Do phoi h<;1p Xe Phao, co th~ hinh thanh
the ehieu rut, bat k~ con Ma eua ben Den di ehuy~n den
vi tri nao, ben Do d€u co th~ su d\mg chien thu~t ehieu
rut d~ tieu di~t no. Tiep theo, Xe Phao song TOt eh6ng Iljli
song Phao tam T6t song 81, da trd thanh eve di~n rna ben
Do ehAe chAn thAng, the la ben Den danh phi'li nh~n
thua.
Vi dV 2:
Rinh 138
Nhu: eVe di~n Hinh 138, tuy~n eh9n tu rn<)t trong eve
thl;te chien giua Tong Qu6e Cudng va Hoang Dung, d giai
t~p th~ toan Trung Qu6e narn 1992. Hi~n tljli den lu<;1t ben
Do di quan. Lue nay, hai ben d6i eong, eve the dan Xen
phue t~p, ehi eftn sai ffiQt hude, thi tha.ng thua se l~t
ngu<;1e. Ben Do nArn lay cd h<)i danh, kheo leo su d\mg
61
chien thu?t ngung ngl1t, giimh dUQc thdi gian cang sat,
ket qua trong khi doi cang nhanh ch?m den trudc. Nhung
nude di nhu sau:
1. Xe 8 tien 2 !
Day gqi la chieu Tuong ngung ngl1t, ep Tuong Den
dang len dinh, rdi vao vi tri bat lQi nhat, d~ co lQi trong
vi~c cang sat.
1................... .. TUdng 4 tien 1

BEm Den len Tuong, khang biet lam gi hdn. Neu Den
di nhl'im Tuong 4 thoai 1, thi Mil 5 tien 7, Tuong 4 binh
5, Xe 8 tien 1, 8i 5 thoai 4, Xe 8 binh 6, ben Do thl1ng
nhanh.
2. TUQng 7 tien 5 Xe 6 binh 5
3. Mil 5 tien 7 Mil 5 tien 4
Ben Den tien Mil d~p 8i la ngu6n g6c diin den bi mat
the, khang b&ng deli thanh Mil 5 thoai 3, tuy la H?u thu,
C\lC the con chua phai 10 ng~i 111m.
4. Phao 8 binh 6 TUQng 5 thoai 3

5. Xe 8 thoai 6
Ben Do thoai Xe troc Mil Iii don danh chet ngudi, tu do
rna buoc vao tinh eanh hay.
5. .. ................. . Xe 5 tien 3
6. 8i 4 tien 5 Tuong 4 binh 5
62
7. Ma 7 thoa.i 6 TUdng 5 blnh 6
8. Xe 8 blnh 6 Xe 5 binh 4
9. 8i 5 tie'n 6
De'n day, ben Do hdn qmln, chie'm the', phlin th&ng da
dinh.
Day l~i la m<)t vi dt}. thvc te' cua chie'n thu~t chie'u
Tudng ngung ng&t.
Vi dt}. 3:
Hinh 139
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 139, tuy~n chqn tu m9t van da'u
thvc te giua Ly Lai Qulin va Luu Qu<ln, d "Cup ky vudng"
ca nhan toan Trung Qu6c nam 1992. Hi~n t~i de'n IUQt
ben Do di quan. Ben Do sli' d\lng chie'n thu~t tr6c an quan
ngung ng&t, gianh duqc thdi cd cong sat. Nhung nudc di
thVc chie'n nhu sau:
63
1. Tot 3 tien 1 Tot 7 tien 1
2. Xe 5 binh 3 Xe 6 binh 5
4. TUdng 5 binh 4 ! Tot 3 tien 1
5. TOt 7 tien 1 Xe 4 binh 3
Sau khi ben Do chiem duqc dudng sUdn (nach), l(li xu~t
TUdng khong che Cl,lC the, khong cho ben Den kip xoay
chuy~n nUdc di Hio luy~n. Ben Den binh Xe qua l(li, co
cam giac hi hi nudC di.
6. Tot 7 tien 1 TUdng 5 binh 4
7. Xe 8 thoai 5 ! Phao 3 tien 1
Xe Do thoai v~ trudc Phao, thuQc v~ troc an ngitng
ngi1t. Ben Do khong them d~ y den nUdC di cua ben Den,
sau khi Do tien Xe chieu TUdng, biit song duqc Xe Den,
9. Xe 6 tien 4 ! Do thiing
Vi dl,l 4:
Nhu cl,lc di~n Hinh 140, l~y til mQt van dau th\iC chien
giua Lam Ho&ng MAn - Thuqng Hai va Trudng Anh Phu
- Hiic Long Giang, d giai ca nhan toan Trung Quoc nam
1981. Ben Do di trudc, s11 dl,lng nhung nUdc di chieu
tUdng va troc an quan ep bUQc ben Den mat quan ma
phai bi thua. Nudc di nhu sau:
64
®I
J L J L
., r ., r
L@.JL
r ., r
~
-,
e
e J I..
-, r
J I..
., C
..J L
., r
J I..
-, r
-,
Hinh 140
1. Xe 8 tien 3 ! 8i 5 thoai 4
2. Xe 8 thoai 1 !
Do thAng. Bdi vi neu Den di Xe 1 binh 4 cabao v~ Phao
Den, thi Do Ma 4 tien 3, Tudng 5 tien 1, Phao 2 tien 3,
hinh thanh the dieu Ma hau Phao, "sat"! Neu Den ill 8i
6 tien 5 giai."sat", thi Do Xe 8 binh 6 chem Phao, an dtic;lC
quan.
Vi dt}. 5:
Nhti ct}.c di~n Hinh 141, blY tu m9t Trung Ct}.C thl,ic
chien giua Td.n Ky - Ha BAc va V~n Dtic;lC Minh - H6
BAc, d giai toan Trung Quac nam 1986. Ct}.c nay bem Do
s11 dt}.ng chien thu~t ngiing ngAt, thong qua vi~c lien tt}.c
troc tung quan, t~o thanh Ct}.C di~n cong sat co tinh chfft
quyet dinh, no 19. mQt vi dt}. di~n hinh v~ vi~c v~n dt}.ng
65
oJ L
.,r
0@--'-----L---i-
@......,.-.,.---,-...
@ H
., r
Hinh 141
chien thu~t tr6c an ngilng ngih d trong th\ic chien. Nuac

di dUQc giai thi~u nhu sau:
L Phao 7 tien 2 ! Tot 5 tien 1
2. Xe 8 tien 1 ! Xe 9 tien 1
Tien Xe bao v~ Phao, buac ngung ngi\t nay cua ben Do
ham suc vi~c chieu rut an Xe.
3. Tot 3 binh 2 ! Xe 9 binh 8
4. Ma 4 tien 2 !
Ben Do m~mh me tien Ma, ben Den kh6 long ngan
chllin dUQc nuac ben Do nhay Ma "ngQa tao", "sat"! Ben
Den danh phai nh~n thua.
Vi dl;l 6:
66
~
e
J L
, r ,J L
r i)
r
J L
, r
J L
, r
J L
,r ,
J
Hinh 142
Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 142, tuy~n chqn tit sach cd co
"Thich tinh nha thu". Trong ClJ.C ben Do
v(ln dlJ.ng chie'n
thu(lt ngitng ng:1t, binh Phao danh m?t sau dqa "sat",
tie'p do thi TUQng danh Xe, l?i tranh dUQc m9t nuoc Tien,
the r6i binh Phao canh trai vao trung 19 t!?-o thanh the
"sat". Mdi xem nhung nuoc di ra't thti. vi:
2. TUQng 5 tie'n 7 ! Xe 3 binh 4
3. Phao 7 binh 5
Do th:1ng.
Vi dlJ. 7:
Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 143, tuy~n ch9n tit sach cd c5
"Thich tinh nha thu". ClJ.C nay hai ben hinh thanh hinh
the doi congo Ben Do d\ia vao cili 19i cua vi~c dligc di
trudc, v(ln dlJ.ng chien thu(lt ngitng ng:1t, tie'n Xe len
67
Hinh 143
tuyen ha dQa "sat", danh vao sudn "naeh" ben phai eua
ben Den, dit eon Ma eanh trai eua ben Den, tranh hdn
dU<;Je rnQt nuoe Tien, sau do ehirn Xe xuong hang day eua
doi phudng, ep Ma Den phai thoai ve phong thu, cum cling
thi Xe d~ gianh the, sit dvng Ma Tot phVe kieh rna d~t
dU<;Je th~ng l<;Ji. Nhung nuoe di trong nguyen ban nhu sau:
1. Xe 2 tien 4 Ma 7 tien 6
2. Tot 7 binh 6 Tuong 4 thoai 1
3. Xe 2 tien 5 Ma 6 thoai 7
4. Tot 4 tien 1 Ma 7 thoai 8
5. Ma 8 tien 7!
Nuoe tiep thea Do di Tot 4 binh 5, "sat" ben Den khong
eo nuoe giai. Day Ia rnQt vi dv thtje te ve vi~e dQa "sat"

ngling ng~t.
68
CHLJaNG VI
'" A .,
.
. "NudC adI"
CHIEN THU AT
Trong chien thu?t dieu d9ng quan, con co m9t lo:;ti

chien thu?t hay dUQc s11 d\mg gQi la "Nudc dQi". Nola m9t
lo:;ti chien thu?t khi m9t ben chiem the th~ng hoi[lc uu
the, di nudc dung hoi[lc nudc nhan v.v ... , dua d6i phudng
tlj rdi VaG tinh canh tuy~t vQng. Lo:;ti chien thu?t nay di[lc
bi~t co tilc d\mg d giai do:;tn tan cv.c (cd tan), thudng
thudng co tilc dv.ng quan trQng quyet dinh den slj th~ng
b:;ti. Dudi day gidi thi~u may vi dv. thljC te, c9ng them
trinh bay kyo
Vi dv. 1:
Nhu cv.c di~n Hinh 144, la m9t the cd tan thljc dv.ng,
ddn Xe th~ng song T6t song Si. Xe va Tudng ben Do ph6i
hQP, s11 dv.ng nudc dung va nudc nhan, ep ben Den tlj
chu6c lay di~t vong. Day la nhung nudc di, ben Do di
trudc:
69
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3. Tuong 5 binh 6 ! Tuong 6 binh 7
4. Xe 6 binh 8 ! 8i 5 thoai 4
5. Xe 8 binh 5
Chie'u rut an dUQe TOt, Do thAng.
Vi dv 2:
Nhu eve di~n Hinh 145, ben Do di truoe, Sd dVng
Tuong d~ di nuoe dQi, ep Xe Den phai thu d trung 1<), sau
d6 dung Xe ehie'm trung 1<), dftu tien dQa "sat" tu m~t
ehfnh di~n, dd Xe Den ra, d~ n6 gilt m(tt ehfnh di~n etta
Tuong, sau d6 dt;ia vao uy 1t;ie eua con Tot d hang day,
ehuy~n sang danh d m~t sau eua ben Den. Tuong Den d
m~t truoe va m~t sau deu e6 dieh, Xe Den phai vat va di
70
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chuy~n, cuoi cling dfiu duoi khong cuu dUQc nhau rna
phai thua Cd.
Nhung nuoe di nhu sau:
1. Tuong 4 thoai 1 ! Xe 5 binh 8
3. Tuong 4 binh 5 Xe 7 binh 8
4. Xe 5 thoai 4 ! Xe 8 tien 8
5. Tuong 5 tien 1 Xe 8 binh 4
6. Xe 5 tien 4 !
Do th&ng
Vi dl,l 3:
Nhu C\1C di~n Hinh 146, tuy~n chQn til sach cd c6
"Thich tinh nhil thti", day Ia rnQt the cd tan tht;le dl,lng Tot
71
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d tren eao th:ing don 81. Ben co Tot sd d\mg nuoe dQi, pha
du<;le don Si eua ben Den.
Di€u quyet dinh d~ gianh dUQe phiin th:ing 1a Tot trai
Tuong phai ho(le Tuong trai Tot phai. Day lit nhung nuoe
di, ben Do di truoe:
1. Tot 5 tien 1 815 thoai 4
2. Tot 5 binh 4 !
Neu Den Tuong 5 binh 6, thi Do Tuong 5 binh 4, 81 4
tien 5, Tot 4 tien 1, Tuong 6 binh 5, Tuong 4 binh 5. Do
thiing.
3. TOt 4 tien 1 Si 5 tien 6
4. Tuong 5 blnh 6! 816 thoai 5
5.81 5 tien 4 815 tien 4
72
6. Tuong 6 tien I! 8i 4 thoai 5
7. Tuong 6 binh 5
Do thdng.
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Hinh 147
Nhu Hinh 147, 1a mQt the cd tan thljC d\lng song Phao
thdng ddn Tuong. Bi quyet d~ ben Do gianh duqe thdng
1qi 18. sit d\lng nuoc dqi, ep Tuong Den phai nhudng vi tri
co lqi. Nhung nuoe di nhu sau, Do di truoe:
1. Phao 2 binh 5 Tuong 5 binh 4
2. Tuong 4 binh 5 Tuong 4 tien 1
3. Phao sau binh 4 Tuong 4 binh 5
Tuong Den binh den trung lQ, ki&m ehe Phao Do,
khien cho Tuang Do khong th~ 19 m:}.t. Day 13. m9t
phuelng phap phong thu duy nhat eua ben Den.
73
4. Phao 5 tien 4 ! Tuong 5 binh 4
Phao Do di nuoc nhan, dQi Tuong Den phiii tl,t d9ng rdi
bo trung 19.
5. Phao 5 binh 7! Tuong 4 tien 1
6. Phao 7 thoai 4 Tuong 4 thoai 1
7. Phao 7 binh 6 Tuong 4 tien 1
8. Phao 4 binh 6 Do thiing
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Hinh 148
Nhu hinh 148 la m9t the Cd tan thl,tc d\lng ddn Mil
thiing ddn S1. Bi quyet d~ gianh dUQc thiing lQi la c~n si'i
d\lng nuoc dQi, mdi xem nhung nuoc di:
74
1. Mil 6 tie'n 8 81 5 tie'n 6
2. Tudng 5 tie'n I!
Nude dQi ! DQi ben Den phai di nude (tng pho bat lQi.
2. .................... 816 thmli 5
3. Mil 8 tie'n 7 ! Tudng 4 thoai 1

4. Mil 7 thoai 5 Tudng 4 tie'n 1
5. Mil 5 tie'n 7 Tudng 4 thoai 1
6. Mil 7 thoai 8 Tudng 4 tie'n 1
7. Tudng 5 tie'n I! Do thllng.
75
CHuaNG XII
~ A ,
CHIEN THU AT
•
THU HUT
"Ton Tii binh phap - The thien" co viet "C6 thi~n d(mg
dich gia, hinh chi, dich Ult tong chi; Du chi, dich Utt thu
chi; Di lQi dQng chi, di T6t dai chi". Co Y Iii noi, trong
chien tranh, tuong soai gioi digu dQng quan dich, t:;1.0 ra
hi~n TUQng gia d~ me hollic quan dich, q uan dich se phai
thea stj digu dQng cua quan ta; Dua ra nhung cua quy d~
diin d\l ke dich, ke dich se tien l?i d~ do?t lay. Dung cai
lQi nho d~ digu dQng ke dich, sau do dung trQng binh den
danh chllin no. Chien tranh la nhu v~y, danh cd ciing la
nhu v~y. Trong d6i c\lc thtjc chien, co th~ sii d\lng cac lo?i
thu do?n chien thu~t lay cai lQi d~ dii d6i phuong, thu
hut d6i phuong, khien cho quan cua d6i phuong dung d vi
trf xau, tit do rna co th~ digu dQng d6i phuong, d?t dUQc
m\lc dich khien cho d6i phuong ttj roi vao tinh the tuy~t
vQng. Lo?i chien thu~t nay gQi chung la "chien thu~t thu
hut", ho?c con gQi la "chien thu~t digu dQng quan dich".
Nola mQt thu do?n quan trQng trong van d§.u th\iC chien,
76
dung d~ tranh Tien, gianh the, muu tinh an quan, quyet
dinh thiing lQi. Cung lo~i voi chien thu~t nay con c6 chien
thu~t dftn dl,l va chien thu~t dftn nh~p. Chien thu~t dftn
dl,l, dftn nh~p khac voi nhung nuoc dil khac nhu dil quan
di, dil quan d~ xam nh~p v.v ... lo~i truoc thudng thudng
la c6 m9t lo~i tinh chat cuBng che nao d6, hIc nay quan
cua d6i phudng bi dftn dl,l hoi}.c dftn nh?p hoan toi'm la bi
ep phiH di chuy~n tren mi}.t ban cd. Duoi day rieng bi~t
gioi thi~u chien thu?t dftn dl,l va chien thu~t dftn nh~p.
1 -DAN DV
Sil dl,lng thu do~n thi quan hoi}.c thu do~n d6i quan,
cuBng che ep m9t quan nao d6 cua d6i phudng phai rdi
khoi tr~n dia phong thu quan trQng, lo~i chien thu~t nay
gQi 1a "Chien thu~t dftn dl,l". Chu de tu tUdng chien thu~t
cua n6 gftn gi6ng nhu ke "Di~u h6ly sdn" (nhil h6 rdi khoi
nlii) ma binh phap thudng n6i. Nhung, chien thu~t dftn
dl,lla c6 tinh chat cuBng che, d6i phudng khong th~ khong
ung ph6.
Chien thu?t dftn dl,lla m(}t trong nhung thu do~n tien
cong quan trQng, "bdi vi n6 c6 Hnh chat cuBng che, cho nim
lo~i chien thu?t nay thudng ket hQp voi nhung nuoc di c6
tinh chat tien cong nhu chieu Tuong, dQa "sat", tr6c quan
V.v;,. va thudng xuyen sil dl,lng thu do~n thf quan d~ th1;tc
hi~n. Trong mQt sO' vi d\l th1;tc te, till quan d~ dan d\l va
thi quan dftn nh~p thudng dUQc v?n dl,lng ket hQP, c6 khi
77
con ket hqp voi nhung chien thu~t. Duoi day dua ra vi d\l
d~ chung minh.
VI d\l 1:
Hinh 149
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 149, lilY tu m(>t van dau th\1c chien.
Ben Do di truoc, v~n d\lng chien thu~t dftn dv, tffo thanh
"sat" cvc, nuoc di nhu sau:
1. Xe 9 binh 6 ! 815 thoai 4
2. Ma 6 tien 4
Do thiing.
Vi dl,l2:
Nhu hinh 150, lay tu m(>t van dau giua Trlln Hieu
Khon - Trung Quac va Ngo Duc Thiing - Philippin, duqc

t6 chuc d MaNiLa - Philippin VaG nam 1986. Ben Do di
78
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trudc, sii d\mg chien thu~t d~n dv b~ng cach thi Phao,
t~o thanh dUQc "sat" cvc. Day Ia m9t Cvc diQn thudng c6
a
th~ g{lp trong doi C\lC thvc chien. Nhung nudc di nhu
sau:
1. Phao 3 binh 7 ! TUQng 5 thoai 7
2. Xe 6 binh 3 Do thiing.
Vi dV 3:'
Nhu cvc diQn Hinh 151, tuy~n chQn tu mQt van dflu
thvc chien giua H6 Vinh Hoa va La Kham, "Cup ngii a
dudng" l:1n thu 6 vao nam 1986. HiQn t~i den IUQt ben Do
(H6 Vinh Hoa) di trudc. Neu ben Do di th:lng Ma 6 tien
5 d~p TUQng, thi Den c6 nudc giai Ia Phao 5 tien 4, TUQng
7 thoai 5, Xe 6 binh 5, ben Do khong c6 cach gi thiing
dUQc. Vi the', ben Do trong thl,iC chie'n da si'i dVng chie'n
79
Rinh 151
thuijlt thi qulin de dan dv, thi Xe chem Ma, ep con Xe bao
v~ Tllc;1ng Den phai rdi khoi vi tri, khong th~ bao v~ dllc;1C
Tllc;1ng Den, sau do mai tien Ma d~p Tllc;1ng, t~o thanh
tuy~t "sat".
1. Xe 3 binh 4! Xe 6 tien 1
2. Ma 6 tien 5
Doth<1ng
Vi dV 4:
Nhll cvc di~n Hinh 152, lfty tu mQt van dftu gina Vu
Au Hoa -Triet Giang va Quach Tnidng Thuijlt - Dftu may
Xe Ilia. Ben Do di trllac s11 dVng chien thuijlt thi qulin d~
dftn dV, Xe canh phiii binh den IQ 8 "t~ng" cho an, mQt
nllac cd quyet dinh th<ing lc;1i!
80
Rinh 152
1. Xe 4 binh 8 ! Ben Do an dUQc quan, ben Den nh~n

thua.
Bdi vi neu Den ung phD b~ng nUDc Xe 2 tien 8, Xe 9
tien 2,815 thoai 4, Xe 9 binh 6, TUDng 5 tien 1, Ma 6 tien
4, Do thiing; Ll?-i neu Den di Xe 2 binh 3, Ma 6 tien 4,
Phao 9 binh 1, Xe 8 thoai 1, ben Do hdn quan, thiing.
Vid\l5:
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 153, lay tu m9t van dau th~c chien.
Hi~n tl?-i den lUQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sil d\lng chien
thu~t thi quan d~ d~n d\l, thi Ma ep con Ma Den dung d
trung 19 phiii tien len, tl?-o thanh tuy~t "sat"!
1. Ma 7 thoai 6 Ma 5 tien 4
2. Tot 7 tien 1 Tuong 4 tien 1
81
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Hinh 153
Neu Den doi thanh Tudng 4 binh 5, thi Tot 7 binh 6,

81 5 thmii 4, Ma 8 thoai 6, hinh thanh Ma treo g6c,"sat"!
3. Ma 8 thoai 7
Do thiing.
Vi d\l 6:
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 154, tuy~n chqn til sach cd c6
"Thich tinh nha thu", hi~n t~i do bem Do di trudc. Bdi vi

con Xe 1Q 9 cua ben Den c6 s~ uy hiep bAng nudc "sat" dOl
vdi Tudng Do, ben Do din phai sa d\lng chien thu~t thi
quan d~ d~n d\l, "giai sat hoan sat", Trong C\lC ben Do
trudc tien thi Xe, sau d6 thi Phao, ep Xe Den phai rdi bo
1Q 9, d6ng d v~ tri xau, sau do sa d\lng Xe song TOt t~o
thanh the "sat".
82
Rinh 154
1. Xe 2 binh I! Xe 9 thoai 1
2. Phao 2 tie'n 3! Xe 9 binh 8
3. TOt truoe binh 5! Tuong 5 binh 6
4. Xe 8 tie'n 5.
Ben Do tie'n Xe tr6e 81 dQa "sat", la nuoe ngttng ngih
a
quan trQng, dtja vao d6 d~ ep Xe Den H) 6 ph:h roi ra eh6
khae, nhu v~y v& sau ben Do rnoi e6 nuoe "sat" la T6t 4
tie'n 1. Day cling la rnQt lol?-i d§.n dl,l, chi la kh6ng stl dl,lng
thil dOl?-n thi quan, rna la stl dl,lng thil dOl?-n dQa "sat", ep
a
bUQc Xe Den 19 6 phai roi khoi tr~n dia phong thil.
5. T6t 5 tien 1 Tuong 6 tien 1
6. Xe 8 thoai 1 Tuong 6 tien 1
7. T6t 4 tien 1
Do th<lng.
83
Vi d\l 7:
Hinh 155
Nhu e\le di~n Hinh 155, ben Den hon quan, song Xe
song Ma song Phao da hinh thanh rnQt slj uy hie'p elje ldn
d6i voi ben Do, eon song Phao l~i t~o thanh rnQt tr~n dia
phong thu vung eh~e, ben Do e:1n phai bat ngd gianh lay
ehie'n th~ng, rnoi e6 th~ ehuy~n nguy thanh yen. Trong
e\le ben Do di truoe, sit d\lng thu do~n thi quan, thi Xe
ehern Phao, dQt pha phong tuye'n eua ben Den, dit eon
Phao bien eua ben Den ra xa, t~o digu ki~n d~ eho Ma
Phao ho~t dQng.
1. Xe 6 tie'n 4! Phao 9 binh 4
2. Xe 4 tie'n 4! Tuong 5 binh 6
84
Thi Xe ep Tuong Den binh ra ngoai, t~o dieu ki$n d~
Mil bien cong sat, day l~i la m9t h6i thi quan d~ dftn d\l.
3. Mil 1 tien 2 Tuong 6 binh 5
Neu D'Em d6i thanh Tuong 6 tien 1, thi Do Phao 1 tien
4, th:1ng.
4. Phao 1 tien 5
Do th:1ng.
Vi d\l 8:
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Hinh 156
Nhu C\lC di$n Hinh 156, tuy~n chQn til sach cd cd

"Thich tinh nhil thu". Hi$n t~i den luQt ben Do di quan.
Ben Do d trong hinh the hai ben doi "sat" Iftn nhau, sit
d\lng chien thu?t dftn d\l va chien thu?t dftn nh?p, lien
t\lC tinh song Xe m9t Tot, cuoi cung nhay Ma chieu
Tuong, t~o thanh the "sat" kheo la tien Mil h?u Phao.
85
N uoe di nhu sau:
1. Xe 6 tie'n 3! 81: 5 thoai 4
Ben Do thi Xe, bUQe con 81: giua eua ben Den phiii thoai
v6 himg day.
2. Xe 9 binh 4! Tuong 6 tie'n 1
Thi quan d~ thu hutl
3. Tot 3 binh 4! Tuong 6 tie'n 1
Ne'u Den d6i thanh Tuong 6 thoai 1, thi Phao 1 binh 4,
"sat".
4. Ma 3 tie'n 5 Tuong 6 thoai 1
5. Mil 5 tie'n 3 Tuong 6 thoai 1
6. Mil 3 tie'n 2 Tuong 6 tie'n 1
7. Phao 1 tie'n 2
Do th~ng.
2 - DAN NH~P
MQt ben trong mQt van cd, S11 d\,mg thu do~n thi quan
ho~e d6i quan, eudng ehe' Tuong ho~e mQt quan nao do
eua d6i phuong, thu hut de'n vi tri d€i bi tan eong ho~e tlj
bit dUdng di, lo~i ehie'n thu<}t nay gQi la "ehie'n thu<}t dfrn
nh<}p". Day la mQt lo~i khae eua ehie'n thu<}t thu hut.
Trong d6i el,le thlje chie'n, no cling giong nhu ehie'n thu<}t
"dfrn dl,l", rat hay g%\p, hon nua con dUQc v<}n dl,lng ke't
86
hqp vdi nhilng chie'n thu~t khac nhu chie'u Tudng, dQa
"sat", troc quan, phong toa, bit dUdng V.V ••• , d6ng thdi
thudng hay sli dl,mg thu do~n thi quan, vi the', thudng
khie'n cho doi phudng khong th~ khong ling pho.
Chien thu~t d~n nh~p cling co rat nhieu hinh thlic
bi~u hi~n d trong doi Cl,lC th\tc chie'n, ma con thudng
xuy€m phoi hqp vdi chie'n thu~t d~n dl,l, d~t duqc ml,lc
dich cong sat nh~p Cl,lC. Dudi day giai thi~u may vi dl,l
th\tc te' di~n hinh.
Vi dl,l 1:
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Hinh 157
Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 157, tuy~n chQn tu m9t doi Cl,lC
th\tc chien VUdng Gia LUdng HAc Long Giang va Trinh
Ham Hiii- Ha Nam, d giai thi dau toan Trung Quoc duqc
t6 chile (j Con Minh vaa nam 1983. Ben Do sit dl,lng chien
87
thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, trong khi d6i "sat" dB. nhanh
chan hdn ben Den m9t budC rna t:~w thanh the "sat".
Nhung nudc di th"t;ic chie'n nhu sau:
2. Xe 5 binh 1
Do th:lng
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Hinh 158
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 158, tuy~n ch9n til m9t d6i C\lC
th1;ic chien giua Nhi~m Kien Qu6c - Ninh H~ va H6 Vinh
Hoa ThuQng Hai, 8 giai ca nhan toan Trung QuO'c nam
1988, ben Den trudc tien sit d\lng chien thm~t thi quan d~
thu hut, den trudc ben Do m9t budC t~o thanh dUQC the
"sat". Nhung nudc di th1;ic chien nhu sau:
1. .................... Xe 4 tien 7!
88
Ben Do nh?n thua, bdi vi tiep theo Do chAc chAn phai
di Tlldng 5 binh 6, thi Xe 3 tien 2, "sat"!.
Vi dt;! 3:
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Hinh 159
Nhll cl,lc di~n Hinh 159, tuy~n ch9n tit mqt van dau
giua Dieu Gia Duy Philippin va H6 Vinh Hoa - Trung
Quoc, d "Cup Chau A" l§.n thu 4, dllQC t6 chuc VaG nam
1986. d giai dotjl.n cuoi, ben Den (H6 Vinh Hoa) si't dl,lng
chien thu?t thi quan d~ thu hut, Thi Tot chieu Tlldng, ep
Tlldng Do phai binh ra ngoai, ttjl.o thanh "sat" Cl,lC. Nhung
nUdC di thl.,iC chien nhll sau:
1.................... . Tot 7 binh 6!
2. Tudng 5 binh 4 Ma 7 tien 8
3. TUdng 4 tien 1 Phao 5 binh 9
Hinh thanh the ti~n Ma h?u Phao, "sat"!
89
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Rinh 160
Nhtt C\lC di~n Hinh 160, tuy~n ch9n ttl m(>t van dau
thtjc chien giUa H5 Vinh Haa - Thttc;Jng Hai va Ph6
Quang Minh - Dftu may Xe hia, d giai doi khang Nam B~c
vaa nam 1987. Ben Den di trttcJc, si't d\lng chien thu~t thi
quan thu hut d~ nh~p C\lC, nttac di ctjc ky hap d~n.
1. .................... Xe 6 tien 2
2. Tttang 4 tien 1 Ma 6 tien 7
Ben Do nh~n thua.
Ben Den tien Ma chieu Tttang la thi quan d~ xe dich,
ben Do kh6ng th~ kh6ng bay Ttt<;Jng an Ma, bdi vi ben
Den c6 nttac "sat" la Xe 5 binh 6, ben Do ciing kh6ng th~
tranh Tttang d~ ch~y tron. Bdi vi sau khi Do Tttang 4
thaai 1, ben Den v~n c6 nttac Xe 5 binh 6 "sat"!
90
Nhung vi dlJ. th\1C te Cs tren trinh bay 8\1 v~n dlJ.ng va
ket h<ip chieu Tttong cua chien thu~t thu hut. Dttoi day
gioi thi~u hai vi dlJ. th\1C te ve vi~c v~n dlJ.ng ket h<ip voi
bit dttdng.
Vi dlJ. 5:
Rink 161
Nhtt ClJ.C di~n hinh 161, tuy~n ch9n til m9t vim dffu
th\1c chien, Cs D~i h9i TDTT toan Trung QuOc li\n thli 6,
vao nam 1987. Hi~n t~i den Itt<it ben Do di quan. Ben Do
s11 dlJ.ng chien thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, thi Xe bit dttdng
Tttong Den, cuol cung t~o thanh the chieu hi. Nttoc di
th\1c te nhtt sau:
1. Ma 6 tien 8 Ma 4 tien 6
2. Xe 3 binh 6 Mil 2 tie'n 4
91
Ben Do binh Xe chieu Tuong, ep Mil Den tt;l blt m:it
"eo" TU<;lng, la st;l v~n d\mg kheo leo cua chien thu~t thi
quan d~ thu hut.
3. Mil 8 tien 7
Do th:ing
Vi dv 6:
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Rinh 162
Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 162, tuy~n ch9n tu m9t vim dau
tht;lc chien gifta Ton Di~u Tien - B:ic Kinh va H6 Vinh
Hoa - ThU<;lng Hili, d giili thi dau toan Trung Quoc, dU<;lc
t6 chuc d Thanh Do (Tu Xuyen), vao nam 1974. Hi~n tQ.i
den lu<;lt ben Den di quan. Ben Den si'i dvng chien thu~t
thi quan d~ thu hut, d@ dang dimh bQ.i ben Do. Nuoc di
nhu sau:
1 .................... . TOt 5 tien 1
92
Ben Den chiic chiin thiing, Bdi vi tie'p theo ne'u ben Do
di Tuc;lng 7 thoai 5, thi Ma 6 tie'n 4! Tudng 6 tie'n 1, 81 5
tie'n 4, "sat"!. Den thiing.
Dudi day gidi thi~u slj kheo leo ling d\lng chien thu~t
thi quan d~ thu hut trong C\lC di~n d6i "sat",
Vi dl,l 7:
Hinh 163
Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 163, hai ben d6i "sat", song Xe, Ma,
Phao cua ben Den bao vay ta'n cong Tudng Do, hinh the'
cljc ky nguy hi~rn, Nhung de'n lUc;lt ben Do di quan, ben
Do sil d\lng chie'n thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, lien tiep
chie'u Tudng, nhanh chan de'n trudc ben Den rnQt budc
rna t:;1.0 thanh the' "sat". Nhung nudc di nhu sau:
1. Xe 4 tien 1! Tudng 5 binh 6
93
TUdng Den bi Xe Do dua den vi tri nguy hi~m. Neu
Den d6i thanh 81 5 thoai 6, thi Do Ma 5 tien 3, "ngqa tao",
"sat" .
2. Xe 6 tien 1 TUdng 6 tien 1
3. Ma 5 thoai 3 TUdng 6 tien 1
4. Xe 6 thoai 2 Tuqng 3 thoai 5
5. Xe 6 binh 5
Do thAng.
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Rink 164
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 164, hai bEm doi "sat", mAt thay
hinh the ben Do da nguy hi~m, kh6 tranh khoi that bl?-i.
Ben Do lqi d\lng cai lqi cua vi~c duqc di trudc, stt d\lng
chien thu~t thi quan d~ thu hut, da tu c6i chet trd ve,
94
nhanh hon d6i phuong rn9t bUdC rna b;lO thanh dU<;Jc the
"sa.t" , Nhung nUdc di nhu sau:
1. Xe 5 tien 1 TUdng 4 binh 5
Neu Den TUdng 4 tien 1, thi Xe 1 tien 1, TUdng 4 tien
1, Xe 5 binh 6, Do th!lng,
4. Phao 2 binh 5 TUdng 5 binh 6
5. Xe 6 binh 4
Do th!lng.
95
CHUaNG XIII
,,' A "".... ,,'
CHIEN THU4-T KIEM CHE
"Chie'n thu?t kiem che~' la m9t lo~i ra't hay du</c sd

d\lng d trong chie'n thu?t kiem che' bo bU9C. Ba't k~ la d
giai do~n Trung, Tan C\lC va trong chie'n da'u d Khai C\lC,
deu co ra't nhieu da't d~ d\lng vo. Co th~ noi, h:1u nhu
trong m6i m9t van cd, deu co th~ v?n d\lng chie'n thu?t
kiem ehe'.
Thong qua chie'n thu?t kiem ehe', co th~ h~n ehe' st;i
ho~t d9ng tt;i do cua cac quan doi phtidng, tu do rna ham
doi phudng d VaG dia vi bi danh, bi d9ng, dbng thdi khie'n
eho ben minh chie'm du</c chu d9ng. Lue nay, ben chu
d9ng kiem che', d~ phat huy hi~u qua kiem che', c:1n phai
din cli VaG c\lc di~n hinh the', n:1m eh(tt la'y thdi Cd, ho(tc
la dieu d9ng quan, bao vay tieu di~t quan cua doi phudng
da bi kiem che', d~ ti~n thua cd muu tinh an quan, chie'm
la'y tiu the've V?t cha't va quan h,ie; Ho(te la l</i d\lng quan
eua doi phddng bi kiem che', bi ma't thdi cd tot, t?P trung
uu the' ve binh It;ic, danh VaG khau ye'u eua doi phtidng,
96
tranh thu lay nhieu th~ng it, danh nhanh th~ng nhanh.
Vi d€ duy tri c\lc di~n chu dQng, ben chu dQng kiem che'
trong khi phat huy hi~u qua chie'n thu~t, tri€n khai the'
cong, md rQng tiu the' c:1n phai luon luon chu y cung co
C\lC di~n kiem che', de phong doi phtidng tho at khoi slj
kiem che' ho~c tie'n himh phan kiem che' V.v... Ne'u khong
thi se bi that b~i khi s~p thanh cong, bao nhieu cong suc
trtidc day se bi mat he't.
Hinh thuc kiem che' cling rat da d~ng, co kiem che'tn-!c
tie'p, kiem che' gian tie'p, kie'm che' thea hang, kiem che'
khong theo hang, con co kiem che' toan ph:1n, kiem che'
l~n nhau, kiem che'theo hang dqc, kiem che'theo hang
ngang V.v...
Khi kiem che'trljc tie'p, quan bi kiem che' bi quan cua
doi phtidng kiem che'trljc tie'p, tr~ng thai kiem che'la co
hinh, noi chung trljc quan nhin tren C\lC di~n l~p tuc co
th€ phat hi~n ra. Khi hiem che' gian tie'p, tinh huong
khac vdi kiem che trljc tiep, quan bi kiem che' tuy~t nhien
khong phai bi mQt quan cd d~c bi~t nao do cua dOl
phtidng kiem che trljC tie'p, rna la bi hinh the' C\lC di~n dan
ep, khong dti<;1C hOf.}-t dQng tlj do, neu khong thi se bi mat
quan ho~c th~m chi se thua Cd. Kiem che'theo hang la chi
trf.}-ng thai kiem che' cua quan kiem che' khi hOf.}-t dQng
thea hang dqc ho~c co tac d\lng thea hang dqc. Vi d\l nhti
Xe, Phao, Ttidng Den, Ttidng Do co tr~ng thai kiem che
thtidng thtidng la thea hang dqc ho~c hang ngang. Con
97
kiem che" khong thee hang hoi}.c hang d9c, vi dv nhu sv
hOi}.t dQng clla con Ma.
Ki~m che' toan phAn la chi' cac quan hi kigm che' hoan
toan bi mat kha nang hOi}.t dQng tv do. Vi dv nhu khi con
Phao dong vao diiu se ti}.O thanh sl/. kiem che' d trung lQ
doi vai 81 TUQng hoi}.c nhung quim khac clla doi phudng.
Phao chim xuong hang day se ti}.o thanh sl/. kiem che' d
canh ben doi voi 81 TUQng hoi}.c nhung quan khac clla dOl
phudng. Ca hai deu thuQC ve IOi}.i nay. Bdi vi trong so cac
quan bi kiem che' clla dOl phudng co ca Tuong Den, Tuong
Do, ma trong Lu~t cd tuong da co quy dinh Tuong Den,
Tuong Do, khong dUQc t~ng cho an, cho nen nhung quan
bi kiem che'hoan toan bi mat kha nang hO:,lt dQng. Trong
tinh huang nay, chI co tieu di¢t quan kiem che", si't dVng
chie"n thu~t d6i quan d~ d6i lay quan kiem che", hoi}.c la
sau khi d6i quan kiem che" di, moi co th~ giai tru dUQc cvc
di¢n bi kiem che". Kiem che" mQt ni'ta va kiem che" toan
phiin cling khac nhau, trong nhung quan bi kiem che"
khong bao g6m Tuang Den, Tuong Do. Bdi vi, ben bi kiem
che" hic nao cling co kha nang thi quan d~ giai thoat khoi
sl/. bi kiem che", ben kiem che" cling ciin phai luon luon
canh giac, vi dV nhu de phong c~n th~n.
Kiem che" theo mQt huang hoi}.c con dUQc g9i la kiem
che" ddn huong, hic nay, ben bi kiem che' khong t6n t:,li
thll dOi}.n phan kiem che" doi voi sl/. kiem che" clla doi
phudng, tinh huong tudng doi ddn thuiin. Con ve kiem
98
che IAn nhau, tinh huong co hidng doi phuc t~p, hai ben
thay d6i t~o thanh tr~ng thai kiem che va bi kiem che, vi
dl,l nhl1 mQt ben nao do kiem che mQt quan nao do d mQt
ben canh clla doi phl1dng, nhl1ng d canh ben kia I~i bi s1,1
kiem che clla doi phl1dng; Ho(tc la trung IQ clla mQt ben
nao do bi doi phl1dng kiem che, nhl1ng d canh ben I~i
kiem che mQt quan nao do clla doi phl1dng. Noi tom I~i,
trong anh co toi, trong toi co anh, hlnh the dan Xen phuc
t~p, khong phai la trong choc hit thong qua tr1,1C quan l~p
tuc co th& phan tfch r6 rang d(tc di&m clla Cl,lC di~n, d6ng
thdi c.1n phai luon luon canh giac vdi don ra tay danh
trl1dc clla doi phl1dng, dQt pha Cl,lC bQ, so sanh hlnh the
chuy&n bien toan Cl,lC.
Ve vi~c th1,1C hi~n kiem che quan, van de c.1n dl1<JC chu
y la, ngo~i tril ba quan m~nh Xe, Ma, Phao, thl1dng
xuyen co th& la quan m~nh d& kiem che. 6 giai do~n Tan
Cl,lC (cd tan), Tl1dng Den, Tl1dng Do ciing co th& t~o thanh
tr~ng thai kiem che d(tc bi~t d trung 1<) va dl1dng sl1dn
(nach) doi vdi doi phl1dng. Day la m<)t thll do~n co I1,1c
quyet dlnh th~ng l<Ji d giai do~n Tan Cl,lC (cd tan).
Dl1di day gidi thi~u m<)t so vi dl,l di&n hinh ve chien
thu~t kiem che.
Vi dl,l 1:
Nhl1 Cl,lC di~n Hinh 165, tuy&n chQn til m<)t van dau
th1,1C chien giua Tr.1n Thl,lc Lan H6 Minh - Ha B~c d
99
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Hinh 165
giai thi dau tOfm Trung Quae vao nam 1983. Ben Den di
trude, sit d\mg chien thu~t kigm ehe, muu tinh an dU<;le
m9t quan ma gianh thAng l<;li. Nude di nhu sau:
1. ................... . Xe 1 tien 6
2. Tudng 5 tien 1 Xe 1 binh 6

Ben Den si'i d\mg Ttidng lam nude ngung ngiit, digu
ehinh vi tri eua con Xe, d~ no di ehuy~n den phia sau eua
Xe Ma Do, tien hanh kigm ehe theo dUdng thAng, tue la
troi quan. Xe Philo Den phai h<;lp tan eong, dOl1t dU<;le Ma
Do, tu do dti<;le hdn m9t quan ma gianh dti<;le thiing l<;li.
Day la chien thu~t kigm ehe ddn gian nhat eua con Xe.
Vi dl,12:
100
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Hinh 166
Nhu c\1c di~n Hinh 166, day la mQt vim diiu thl;iC chien
giua D\1 Chi Thanh - Bilc Kinh va Trudng L\1c - Thanh
Hai, d giai thi diiu toan Trung Quoc nam 1981. Ben Den
di trudc, stl d\1ng thi Tot d~ thu hut, stl d\1ng thii do~m
ket h<Jp giua thi TOt d~ thu hut, chieu Tudng ngung ngilt
va kiem che, muu tinh an dU<Jc Phao Do ma gianh phiin
thilng. Nhung nudc di nhu sau:
1.................... . Tot 5 binh 6!
2. Tudng 4 tien 1
Ben Den stl d\1ng thii do~n chien thu~t thi TOt d~ thu
hut, ep Tudng Do phai dang len tQt dlnh, t~o dieu ki~n
ciin thiet d~ stl d\1ng Xe kiem che va tien them mQt budc
trong vi~c muu tinh an quan.
2. . ................. .. Xe 3 binh 6
101
3. Tuong 4 binh 5 Tuong 6 binh 5
4. Phao 4 thoai 2 Phao 6 thoai 2
6. Tuong 5 binh 6 815 tie'n 6
Den thimg.
Vi dV 3:
Hinh 167
Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 167, tuy~n chqn tu giai thi dau cd
tuong Dt;ti h9i TDTT Mn thu 6 VflO nam 1987. Ben Do di
truoc, l<;li dVng Xe Phao canh phai cua ben Den bi kigm
che' va di~m ye'u d hang day, thi Xe d~ ngan ch~n, d9t pha
slj lien ke't phong thu cua d6i Phao ganh. Nuoc di nhu
sau:
1. Xe 4 tie'n 1
102
Ben Den nh~n thua, bdi vi mtoc uy hie'p cua ben Do Ie.
an con TUQng giua, con ben Den thi do con Xe a hang day
khong c6 quan bao v~, khong th~ dung Phao danh Xe.
Day Il?-i la m9t vi d\l v~ slj ki~m che' cua con Xe.
Vi d\l4:
Rink 168
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 168, tuy~n chQn m9t van dau thljC
chie'n tit th~p ky 40, giua hai danh thu Hoa BAc Hoa
Dong. Hi~n tl?-i de'n IUQt ben Do di quan. M{tc du ben Den
c6 song Xe, thljC lljc chie'm UU, nhung do ben Do kheo leo
stt d\lng chie'n thu~t ki~m che', cuoi cung ben Den da phai
thua Cd.
Nuoc di nhu sau:
1. Ma 6 tie'n 5
103
LQi dVng di~m yeu cua ben Den Ia con Xe canh phai va
giuong Si giac bi Xe Do kiem che, tien Mil m~;mh me d:;tp
Si giua cua a6i phuong, mQt midc cd ep d:6i phuong aanh
phai nh~n thua. Tiep theo m?c dli ben Den (tng ph6 nhu
the nao, ben Do deu c6 th~ do:;tt dUQc mQt Xe, voi uu the
hon quan, chiic chiin thiing.
Phiin gioi thi~u d tren deu Ia Slf. kiem che cua con Xe,
hon nua deu Ia slf. kiem che trlf.c tiep theo hang ngang va
hang dQc. Trong doi cvc thlf.C chien, mQt Io:;tt kiem che
theo hang ngang va hang dQc Ia s11 dVng Phao lam quan
kiem che, duoi day gioi thi~u ma'y Io:;ti vi dV di~n hinh
thudng thay.
Vi dV5:
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Hinh 169
104
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 169, ben Do thi m9t Ma d~ nh?p
C\lC, sli d\lng chien thu?t ki~m che, dung PhflO lam quan
ki~m che, vdi song Xe m9t Phao t:;to thanh the tuy~t "sat".
Nudc di nhu sau:
Neu Den Ma 9 thoai 7 khil Ma, thi Do Ma 4 tien 3,
Tudng 5 binh 4, Phao 1 binh 6. Xe thoai 2, Xe 8 tien 2,
nudc tiep theo Do di Xe 8 binh 6, Do th~ng.
2. Ma 4 tien 5 Ma 9 thoai 7
3. Xe 1 binh 4 Ma 7 thoai 5
4. Phao 1 binh 6
Day 1a chu d~ cua C\lC nay, ben Do sil d\lng Phao tien
hanh ki~m che, khien cho quan Ma Phao d 19 4 cua ben
Den deu khong th~ d9ng d?y.
4 .................... . Xe 3 thoai 2
5. Xe 8 tien 2 Do th~ng.
Vi d\l6:
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 170, tuy~n ch9n tit m9t van dau
gilia H6 Minh - Ha B~c va Hoang Vi - Giang To, d giai
t?P th~ toan Trung Qu6c nam 1991. Hi~n t:;ti den luqt ben
Do di Cd. Neu nhu ben Do ch?y Xe, thi sau khi Phao Den
danh Ma, r6i Ma 7 tien 6 d:;tp d6i ep d6i quan, ben Do se
bi mat nuoe Tien. Trong thvc chien ben Do can dam thi
Xe chern Ma, bo trudc lay l:;ti sau, sau do Phao canh phai
105
Hinh 170
chim xuong hang day, thvc hi~n chie'n thu~t kiem che',
cuoi cling da d~t duqc thanh congo Nhung nuoc di nhu
sau:
1. Xe 3 tie'n 3 Phao 4 binh 7
2. Phao 2 tie'n 7
a
Troi Xe Phao, khie'n cho hanh d9ng eanh trai eua ben
Den bi mat di sv linh ho~t.
2 .................... . Xe 2 tie'n 2
3. Ma 6 tie'n 4 Phao 7 binh 6
4. Xe 8 he'n 3 Tot 5 tie'n 1
Ben Do tie'n Xe d~ co qUEm bao v~, Den dam Tot giua,
nuoe di ehinh xae.
5. Phao 8 binh 1 Xe 2 tie'n 4
106
6. Mil 6 he'n 8 81 5 tie'n 4
7. Mil 4 tie'n 2 Philo 6 thoili 1
8. Philo 1 tie'n 3 Philo 6 binh 1
9. Philo 2 binh 4 Philo 1 binh 6
10. Mil 2 tie'n 1
Ben Do an dUQc mQt qmln.
10 .................... . Philo 7 binh 8
11. Philo 4 binh 3
Ben Do hdn quan, ch&c ch&n th&ng.
Vi dlJ. 7:
Hinh 171
Nhu ClJ.C di~n Hinh 171, tuy~n ch9n til mQt viln dau
thljc chie'n, ben Do si'i d\lng Philo lam quan ki€m che', lay
chie'n thu~t ki€m che' d~ md rQng nudc Tien.
107
1. Phao 5 binh 7
LQi d\mg song Phao ph\lc "sat" tien hanh kiem che,
khie'n cho Mil Den bi ma't di slj cd dQng linh ho~t.
1. .................... Phao 4 binh 3
2. Ma 9 tien 7 Phao 3 tien 4

3. Xe 6 tien 2
Nudc uy hiep cua ben Do 1a muon an kh6ng Phao Den,
thuQc ve mQt lo~i cua chien thu?t kiem ehe.
3. Tot 3 tien 1
4. TUQng 7 tien 9 Xe 1 thoai 6
5. Phao trude tien 2 Phao 3 tien 1
6. Phao 7 tien 3 Si 5 tien 6
7. Xe 2 thoai 3
L~i xuat hi~n slj kiem che muu tinh an quan. Nhung
hie nay hinh the da khae vdi hie trude, co nQi dung mdi,
kh6ng chi ben Do da thiet thlje kiem ehe Xe Phao eua ben
Den, hdn nua con dieu dQng quan llje ehugn b! danh vao
eanh ph:ii eua ben Den.
7.................... . Xe 1 tien 7
8. Xe 6 tien 5 814 tien 5
9. Phao trudc binh 8 Xe 1 binh 2
10. Phao 7 tien 8
108
Chien thu~t kiem che cua ben Do co hi~u qua, d§. diin
diin ma r9ng dUQC nudc Tien.
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Rinh 172
Nhli Cl,lC di~n Hinh 172, tuy~n chQn til doi Cl,lC thlfc
chien, nudc tiep theo den lUQt ben Den di quan. Ben Den
kheo leo sIt dl,lng chien thu~t kiem che, cuoi cung a giai
do?n Tan Cl,lC (cd tan), dlfa vao Xe Phao 81 TUQng ben
danh b?i Xe M§. song Tot cua ben Do. Nhung nudc di nhli
sau:
1.................... . Phao 6 binh 7
Binh Phao, uy hiep nudc chieu bi a hang day d~ kiem
che M§. Do, khien cho no khong dUQc tlf do ho?t d9ng.
2. Xe 8 binh 7
109
N~u Do Xe 8 binh 5 chi~u Tuong, thi Den Phao 7 binh
5, se trd thanh mQt lo:;ti hinh thuc kiE1m ch~ khac, nUDC
tie'p theo Den di Tuong 5 binh 4 dQa "sat", bim Do duy
nhat chi co cach dung Xe d.n Phao, chiu dau chap nh?n
s\f t6n that vE1 quan l\fc. vE1 sau ben Den co th~ sd d\mg
nhiE1u bi~n phap d~ tan cong, truDc tien di~t bo hai con
TOt bien cua ben Do, sau d6 con ddn Xe thea l~ la th<1ng
Ma song 81.
2 .................... . Tuqng 3 tie'n 1
3. Tot 1 ti~n 1 Xe 4 thoai 3

4. Xe 7 binh 4 Xe 4 thoai 1
5. Xe 4 binh 2 816 thoai 5
6. Xe 2 ti~n 5 815 thoai 4
Ben Den co 2 nUDc len 81, kheo leo t:;to thanh mQt lo:;ti
hinh thuc kiE1m che' khac, hic nay, con Ma Do bi kiE1m ch~
khong con nghi ngd gi nua da bi tr6i bUQc b~ng mQt sqi
day thiing.
7. Tot 1 tie'n 1 Phao 7 binh 2
8. Tot 1 binh 2 Phao 2 ti~n 1
Ben Den dieu dQng vi tri cua con Phao, tii kiem che'
thea hang dQc chuy~n thanh kiE1m ch~ thea hang ngang,
d~ ti~n lay nhieu danh it, bao vay tieu di~t con Ma Do
dang bi vay ham.
110
9. Tot 9 tien 1
Luc nay ben Do co th~ d6i thanh TOt 2 binh 3, d~ cho
Ma Do co quan bao v¢, ciing 1a vo fch, b(ji vi bEm Den co
mioc "ac" 1a Xe 4 binh 3 dQa "sat", ben Do se bi mat Xe.
9 ................... .. Phao 2 binh 7
10. TOt 2 binh 3 Phao 7 binh 5
11. 81 5 tien 6 Xe 4 tien 5
Ben Den dOl;lt dUQc mQt Mil, ll;li chern dUQc cua doi
phudng mQt 81, voi uu the hong quan, chl1c chl1n thl1ng.
111
CHUONGXIV
~ A ?
CHIEN THU4-T PHONG TOA
MQt ben s11 dl,lng quan d~ phong toa mQt so tuye'n

dUdng mlo do, mQt so vi tri nao do ho:llc mQt so Cl,lC bq nao
do, khie'n cho quan cua dOl phuong khong th~ tl1 do hOl;lt
dQng, tit do rna hl;ln che' sl1 phat tri~n tac dl,lng cua quan
doi phuong, pha dQng tac phol h(Jp cua quan doi phuong,
lam suy ye'u suc ml;lnh phong thu ho:llc kha nang tie'n
cong cua dOl phuong, lOl;li chie'n thui,lt nay gQi la chie'n
thu~t phong toa. Day la mQt IOl;li chie'n thu~t thudng
dung khac niim trong chie'n thu~t kiem che' bo buQc.
"Chie'n thu~t phong toa" co th~ lam giam toc dQ xwlt
quan clla doi phuong, thu h~p phl;lm vi hOl;lt dQng clla
quan doi phuong. D6ng thdi gianh dU(Jc so nudc di va thdi
gian trong vi~c bo tri quan va t6 chuc tie'n cong, trong qua
trinh thl1c chie'n can eu VaG hinh the' thl1e te' clla cl,le di~n
dl;lt du(Je nhftng ml,lc dieh chie'n thu~t nhu eong sat, muu
tinh an quan, gianh the'v.v ...
112
Nhung vi dt;l thtjc te' v€ vi~c v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t d
giai do?n Trung - Tan C\lC co nit nhigu rat nhi€u, h~u
nhu trong m6i Ct;lC cd d€u co th~ nhin thay. 6 giai do?n
Khai C\lC, stj v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t phong toa thudng
thudng d6ng thdi co tinh chat chie'n lUQc. Vi dt;l cac lo?i
phong toa nhu Til Phao phong Xe, song Phao qua ha, ky
ha Phao, tu~n ha Phao v.v ... , thudng co y nghia chie'n
lUQc t?i mQt so Khai Ct;lC d~c bi~t nao do.
Dudi day dua ra mQt so vi dt;l di~n hinh chung minh
vi~c v~n dt;lng chie'n thu~t phong toa d trong doi Ct;lC thtjc
chie'n.
Vi dt;l 1:
c...-+--=-'E
Iii"
L
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, r
Rinh 173
Nhu Ct;lC di~n Hinh 173, tuy~n chQn tu sach cd c6

"Thich tlnh nha thu", ben Do trudc tien v~n dt;lng chie'n
113
thu~t phong toa, S11 dVng con Phao d lQ 8 phong toa Tot
bien clla ben Den, khien cho no kh6ng th~ vuqt qua dliqc,
pho'i hqp v6i To't va mQt con Phao khac, tl?-O thanh dliqc
the "sat". Con Tot bien clla ben Do ll?-i co th~ tl;i do dAm
len, dqi khi tieu den lQ 3 ben canh phai hang Tot clla ben
Den, l~p tttc co th~ s11 dVng song Phao mQt Tot tl?-O thanh
"sat" cvc. Nhung nUdC di nhli sau:
1. Phao 7 tien 2 Phao 2 thoai 2
2. Phao 7 thoai 1 Phao 2 tien 1
Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 7, thi Phao 7 binh 8,
Tot 1 binh 2, Phao 8 thoai 7, Tot 2 tien 1, TUdng 5 binh
6, Tot 6 binh 5, Phao 7 thoai 5, Tot 2 binh 3, Tot 5 binh
6, Tlidng 6 tien 1, ben Do sau khi d6i Tot Den ra khoi
"hoa tam" dung Phao danh Tot Den, roi dam Tot bien len
la co th~ th~ng.
3. Phao 9 binh 8
Dt;ia vao vi~c dQa "sat" d~ dieu chinh V! trf clla Phao,
phong toa lQ 2 clla ben Den. Khien cho TOt bien lQ 1 clla
ben Den kh6ng th~ di chuy~n ngang den lQ 2, day chfnh
la chien thu~t phong toa, d day la st;i phong toa thea hang
dQc.
3..................... Tlidng 5 binh 4
4. Tot 1 tien 1 Phao 2 binh 1
5. Phao 7 binh 8
114
Song Phao clla ben Do cung chiem 19 8, tiep tlfc duy tri
s-g phong toa doi voi 19 2 clla ben Den.
5.................... . Tot 1 tien 1
6. Tot 1 binh 2 Tot 1 tien 1

7. Tot 2 binh 3 Phao 1 tien 5
8. Phao 8 thoai 5
Ke hm}.ch clla ben Den 1a binh Phao sang canh trai,
sau do cuop chiem con dUdng quan trqng 1a hang cttu clla
ben Do, bao v~ cho con Tot Den d 19 1 co th~ di chuy~n
theo dUdng ngang, d~ ti~n vU<;It qua dudng bi phong toa.
Luc nay, ben Do tat nhien phai thoai Phao ve d~ ngan
ch:;in.
8. . .................. . Phao 1 thoai 3
9. Tot 3 tien 1 Phao 1 tien 1

10. Phao 8 thoai 4 Phao 1 thoai 2
11. Phao 8 tien 2 Phao 1 tien 2
12. Tot 3 binh 4 S1 5 tien 4
13. Phao truoc thoai 2 S1 6 tien 5
14. Phao sau binh 5 S1 5 thoai 6
Neu Den Phao 1 thoai 1, thi Do Phao 8 binh 6, Phao 1
binh 4, Tot 4 binh 5, tiep theo Tot an Phao, Do thiing.
Vi dlf 2:
115
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Rinh 174
Nhu c\lc di~n Hinh 174, tuy€n chqn tu c\lc "Truy
phong can nguy~t", d trong cu6n Bach cd c6 "Thich tinh
nha thu". Hi~n t~i den luqt ben Do di quan, ben Do v~n
d\lng chien thu~t phong toa, d\la vao nudc kheo la c6 th~
gianh duqc thtlng lqi.
1. T6t 4 binh 3
T6t danh dich, thong thudng d~u tien gan vao Cung,
ben Do d ch6 nay nguqc l~i l~i di chuy~n ra phia ngoai
Cung, day la chien thu~t danh vong veo lify cong lam
thftng.
1. .. ................. . Tudng 5 binh 6
Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 1, thi Do T6t 3 tien 1,
T6t 1 tien 1, Ma 1 thoai 2, Phao 2 tien 1 (neu Den d6i
thanh Tot 1 binh 2, thi Ma 2 thoai 3, nudc tiep theo Do di
116
Mfi 3 tien 4, nhay thea g6e "sat"), Mfi 2 thoai 4, Phao 2
thoai 1, Ma 4 tien 6, Phao 2 binh 4, Ma 6 thoai 8, Tot 1
binh 2, Mfi 8 tien 7, Tot 2 binh 3, Mfi 7 thoai 6, TOt 3 binh
4, Ma 6 tien 4, nhay treo g6e "sat".
Do thiing, Tot Den bi eh~m mat m9t buoe chan, kh6ng
kip binh VaG trung 19 ehe m~t Tuong Do.
2. Mfi 1 thoai 2 Phao 2 tien 2
Neu Den d6i thanh Phao 2 tien 1, thi Do Tot 3 tien 1,
Tuong 6 binh 5, Mfi 2 thoai 3, nuoe tiep thea Do di Mfi 3
tien 4, ben Do thiing nhanh.
3. Tot 3 tien l.
Tot nh~p VaG hang day ehieu Tuong, ep Tuong Den trd
ve nguyen vi, phong toa eh~t "etta Tuong" day la chien
thu~t phong toa, la nuoe then ehOt d~ gianh du<;le thiing
l<;li.
3 ................... .. Tuong 6 binh 5
4. Mfi 2 thoai 4
Ben Do ph1,le nuoe hai t§.ng uy hiep la Mfi 4 tien 6 nhay
treo g6e va Ma 4 tien 3 "ng1;ia tao", ep Phao Den phiii
thoai ve phia sau m9t buoe.
4 .................... . Phao 2 thoai 1
5. Mfi 4 tien 6 Phao 2 binh 4
6. Mfi 6 thoai 8 Tot 6 binh 7
117
7. Mil 8 tien 7 TOt 7 blnh 6
8. Mil 7 thoai 6
Ntidc tie'p theo Do di Mil 6 tie'n 4 nhay treo gac, "sat",
Do th&ng.
Vi dt;t 3:
L .J
~
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.J L.
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Rinh 175
Nhti Ct;tc di~n Hlnh 175, tuy~n chqn tit giai thi da'u cua
nam tinh thanh 1a Tli Xuyen, An Huy, Giang To, Triet
Giang, Thti<;Jng Hai, vao nam 1963. Day la m9t doi C\lC
th\1'C chien giua H6 Vinh Hoa - Thti<;Jng Hai va Ltiu Kiem
Thanh - Tli Xuyen. Hi~n tq.i den 1ti<;Jt ben Do di quan, ben
Do v~n dt;tng chien thu~t phong toa, bt'mg s\1' kheo leo dil
gianh dti<;Jc th&ng l<;Ji. Nhung ntioc ill th\1'c chien nhti sau:
118
1. Xe 4 binh 7 Phao 2 binh 4
Ben Den khong th~ khong binh Phao om TUdng, neu
khong thi Tot bien se bi mat khong. Ben Den ding khong
th~ di TOt 1 tien 1 an Tot, boi vi Do di Xe 7 tien 2, Xe 4
thoai 5, Xe 7 binh 6, TUdng 5 binh 4, Xe 5 binh 8 troc
Phao, ben Do an dUQc quan, thilng.
2. Xe 7 thoai 3
Cao! Sau khi d6i Xe, ben Den bi k~t nUdc di.
2..................... Xe 4 binh 3
3. TUQng 5 tien 7 Tot 1 tien 1
4. Xe 5 binh 8
Ben Do binh Xe ra 19 8, vita nhAm vao con Phao Den 0
hang day, vita phong toa 19 8 khien cho Tot bien cua ben
Den khong th~ di chuy~n sang ngang, cuoi cling ben Den
bi k~t nUdc di, sau khi bi ep phai "hien" Tot tt,lO thanh bi
vay ham den chet. Vi dl,l nhu: Phao 4 tien 2, Xe 8 tien 3,
Phao 4 thoai 2, TUdng 5 tien 1, Tot 1 tien 1, TUQng 7 thoai
9, (neu Tot 1 binh 2, thi Xe 8 thoai 6, TUdng 5 tien 1, bi
vay ham den chet, Do thilng), bi vay ham den chet, Do
thilng.
3 vi dl,l thljC te 0 tren th~ hi~n ky xao v~n dl,lng chien
thu~t phong toa 0 giai dot,ln Tan Cl,lC (cd tan).
DUdi day gidi thi~u nhung vi dl,l thljc te ve vi~c v~n

dVng chien thu~t phong toa d giai dOt,ln Trung Cl,lC.
119
Vi d\l4:
J L. (i;\
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JL
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Hinh 176
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 176, tuy@n chqn til d6i C\lC thljc
chien. Ben Do di trudc, v*n d\lng kip thdi chien thu*t
phong toa, phong toa kigm che duCjc con Mil bien cua ben
Den kh6ng co quan bao v~.
1. Mil 9 tien 7 Xe 1 binh 4
2. Phao 6 thoai 4 Xe 6 tien 1
3. Xe 5 tien 1 Phao 7 tien 4
4. Mil 5 tien 6 Phao 7 thoai 6
Ben Do tien Mil dqa "sat", ep Phao Den phai thoai vg
phong thu, la ke "Vay NglJ.y cuu Tri~u".
5. Xe 2 binh 8
120
Bat k€ ben Den ung ph6 nhu the' nao, dai voi chie'n
thu~t phong toa nay cua ben Do kh6 long giai thoat duqc.
Tie'p thee Do di Xe 8 tie'n 1, Tuong Den mo trung m&t ra
nhin ben Do tr6c tit Ma bien cua minh. Day la m9t vi d\l
ve vi~c v~n d\lng chie'n thu~t phong tOa d€ muu tinh an
quan.
Vi d\l 5:
Rink 177
Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 177, tuy€n chQn tu m9t vim dau
giua VUdng Binh Quac - Sdn Dong va Thuqng Uy - Lieu
Ninh d giai t~p th€ toan Trung QuOc nam 1991. Quan
cua hai ben d?i th€ tUdng dUdng nhau, ben Do lqi d\lng
con Ma Den dung d vi tri xau, sit d\lng chie'n thu~t phong
toa, cuol cung do?t duqc m9t quan ma gianh th&ng lqi.
Nhung nuoc di nhu sau:
121
1. Phao 5 tie'n 4 Xe 1 binh 3
Ne'u Den d6i thanh Xe 1 binh 7 moi d6i Xe, thi Do Xe
3 binh 4, Xe 7 tien 1, Tlidng 5 binh 4, Phao 8 thoai 6 (neu
Den d6i thanh Tuong 5 binh 4, thi Do Ma 6 tie'n 7, Tuong
4 tie'n 1, Xe 4 tie'n 3, ben Do th~ng the), Ma 6 tie'n 5 d~p
TUQng, the' cong cua ben Do rat m~nh.
2. Ma 6 tie'n 4 Xe 3 thoai 1
3. Xe 3 tie'n 2
Ben Do tie'n Xe truc Phao, Hi chie'n thu~t ngung ng~t,
ciing Ia "gudng dong kieh tay", be ngoai Ia troe Phao, tht,tc
ra Ia muu Hnh b~t Ma.
3..................... Xe 3 binh 6
Ben Den binh Xe troe Ma, khong bie't lam gi hdn. Ne'u
Den d6i thanh Xe 3 thoai 1, thi Do Ma 4 tie'n 3, Tuong 5
binh 4, Xe 3 binh 2, Xe 3 binh 5, Tot 5 tie'n 1, Xe 5 binh
4, Xe 2 binh 8, ben Den vfin bi mat Ma.
4. Ma 4 tie'n 3 Xe 6 thoai 3
6. Tot 5 tie'n 1
Ben Do tie'n TOt gifia m9t nuoe co hai tac d\mg, vua co
th~ tie'n Tot bao v~ Phao, eung co Phao dAu d~ kiem ehe'
trung 19 eua ben Den, l~i co th~ phong toa dliong thoai
cua Ma Den.
6. . ................. .. Tot 7 tie'n 1
122
8. Xe 8 tien 6 Tudng 4 tien 1
9. Xe 8 thoai 8
8au khi ben Do tien Xe chieu Tudng, l:;ti thoai Xe an
Ma, ngling ng~h co thti tl.;l, khfmg chi do?t dUQc quan, con
gianh dUQC the, nudc di chiitt che.
9. ....... ........ ..... Tot 7 binh 6
10. Tot 5 tien 1 Xe 7 tien 3
11. Xe 8 binh 6 815 tien 4
12. Tot 5 binh 6
Ben Do an dUQc quan, co the, chiic chiin thiing.
Vi dlJ. 6:
Hinh 178
123
Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 178, tuy~n chqn til mQt van dau
giua Luu Di~n Trung - Ha BAc va Vu au Hoa - Triet
Giang, agiai thi dau theo Idi mdi gifta cae Ki~n tlidng vao
nam 1987. Hi~n tl?-i den luQt ben Do di quan. Phan tich
til tren m?t ban cd, ben Do m?c dit. co the cong cua con
Phao chim d hang day, nhung binh chung cua ben Den
(VU Au Hoa) tudng doi tot, ll?-i hdn mQt Tot, hinh the hai
ben deu co 10 Bing. Ben Do khong nen danh Hiu dai, c~n
phai chu dQng tien congo Mdi xem nhung nuoc di th\1'C
chien.
1. Phao 8 tien 4
Ben Do nAm chAc cd hQi danh, tien Phao danh Ma,
nhan cd hQi phong toa dudng tien cua Phao Den, tu do ma
hl?-n che phl?-m vi hOl?-t dQng cua Phao Den, sau do vay
ham no den chet. Day ll?-i la mQt vi dv thl,ic te ve chien
thu~t phong toa d€ muu tinh an quan.
1. ................... . Ma 6 tien 8
Ben Den chl?-Y Ma thi bi mat Phao. Neu Den d6i thanh
Xe 4 thoai 3 troc Phao, thi Do Phao 8 binh 7, Phao 2 binh
3, Phao 9 thoai 3, Phao 3 tien 3, Phao 9 binh 6, 81 4 thoai
5, Phao 6 binh 4, ben Do an dUQc quan thAng.
2. Xe 7 tien 3 Xe 4 binh 2
3. Xe 7 binh 8
124
Ben Do binh Xe an Phao, an dUQc quan, kien ph\lc
nudc Tien Ia Phao 8 binh 6 chieu TUdng rut an Xe.
3. . ................. .. 814 thoai 5
4. Xe 8 tien 1 Tudng 4 thoai 1

5. Xe 8 tien 1 Tudng 4 tien 1
6. Phao 9 thoai 3 Ma 8 tien 7
7. Phao 8 thoai 2 Tot 1 tien 1
8. Phao 8 binh 6
Ben Do thi Xe binh Phao, "ve s~u IQt xac", thoat khoi
slj kigm che, Cao!
8 .................... . Xe 2 binh 4
9. Phao 6 binh 7
Ben Do sau khi thoat khoi slj kigm che cua Xe Den doi
vdi Xe Phao, da gianh dUQc hinh the ch&c ch&n th&ng Ia
"tam ti't dbng bien" va hdn dUQc mQt quan.
125
CHUONGXV
~ A A' ~
CHIEN THU4T KHONG CHE
M9t ben khi di quan kh6ng che dUQc m9t so' di~m vi tri
ho<iic dUdng thong d tren m<iit bim Cd, d~ h:;lll che ph~m vi
ho~t d9ng cua Tuong Den, Tuong Do, ho<iic nhung quan
khac, d~t dUQc mvc tieu chien thu~t nhat dinh, vi dv nhu
muu Hnh an quan, gianh the, tranh Tien, gianh phfin
th:1ng v.v ... Lo~i chien thu~t nay gQi la "Chien thu~t
kh6ng che~'. No cung la m9t lo~i chien thu~t dUQc v~n
dVng tuong d6i nhieu, n:lm trong chien thu~t kiem chebo
bu9C. Chien thu~t kh6ng che noi chung co th~ gianh dUQc
co h9i tien cong ho<iic co dUQc lQi ich ve v~t chat, vi v~y,
no la m9t trong nhung thu dO:;lll tien cong quan trQng.
Duoi day gioi thi~u nhung vi dV thv:c te ve chien thu~t
kh6ng che dUQc v~n dVng d trong thv:c chien.
Vi dv 1:
Nhu cvc di~n Hinh 179, tuy~n chQn tit m9t van dau
giua V~n Phlic So - H6 Nam va H6 Vinh Hoa . ThuQng
126
J L
., r
L
r
e L J
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L J
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L
.,
J
r
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Hinh 179
Hai, d m{)t giai thi dau toan Trung Qu6'c nam 1986. Hi~n
t:;ti den htc;Jt ben Den (H6 Vinh Hoa) di quan. Nhin til tren
m(tt ban cd, ben Do hdn m{)t quan; Ben Den bi kem m{)t
Mil, nhung co 4 con Tat dil VUc;Jt dUQc qua song (ha). Hinh
the phuc t:;tp, kho long dl;i tinh truDc dUQc. Ben Den sli
d\lng chien thu~t khang che, khien cho song Mil cua ben
Do khong co cach gi tl;i do ho:;tt d{)ng, nUDc di nhu sau:
1.................... . TOt 9 binh 81
M{)t nUDc binh TOt, long trdi ld dat1 Khien cho Song Mil
cua ben Den til do khong co cach gi ho:;tt d{)ng dUQc. Ket
qua Den th.1ng.
Vi d\l 2:
Nhu c\lc di~n Hinh 180, tuy~n chQn ttl giai thi dau
toan Trung Quac, dUQc tel chuc d B&c Kinh vao nam 1960.
127
Rink 180
Hi~n t~i den htQt ben Den di trudc, ben Den v~n d\lng
chien thu~t khong che do~t dUQc mQt quan ma gianh
thilng lQi. Nhung nudc di tht;ic chien nhu sau:
1. .................... Ma 6 thoai 7
Ben Den !flY thoai lam tien! Thoai Ma khong che
dudng thoai cua Ma Do.
2. Phao 2 binh 9 Phao 6 binh 4
3. Phao sau binh 6 Phao 4 tien 6
4. Phao 9 binh 4 816 thoai 5
Neu Do d6i thanh 81 5 tien 6, thi Den 81 6 thoai 5, ben
Do b! mfft quan.
5. Ma 6 thoai 5 Phao 4 thoai 4
Den day, ben Den an dUQc quan, chilc chiln thilng.
128
Vi d\1 3:
Hinh 181
Nhu C\1C di~n hinh 181, tuy~n chQn tu mQt van dau
giua La Kham - Quang Dong va Luu Di~n Trung - Ha
a a
B:1c, giai ca nhan toan Trung Quoc, dUQc tfi chuc Phlic
Chau vao nam 1980. Hi~n t~i den lUQt ben Do di qUlin.
Nhin tu tren mllit ban cd, quan m~nh cua hai ben tudng
dudng nhau, t~a nhula C\1C di~n ngang the, nhung quan
sat ky, khong kh6 phat hi~n, vi tri cua Phao Den khong
Tot, ph~m vi ho~t dQng m;lc nho. Ben Do n:1m ch:1c thdi
cd, v~n d\1ng chien thu~t khong che, tien Xe chiem linh
hang Tot, CUOl cling b:1t song dUQc Phao Den.
Day l~i la mQt vi d\1 th~c te ve vi~c sit d\1ng chien
thu~t khong che d~ giimh la'y uu the ve quan h;lc. Mdi
xem nuoc di th~c chien:
129
1. Xe 8 tie'n 2
Tien Xe len eao khong ehe' hang Tot, b~ ngoai la d~ bao
v~ T6t giua ngffm ngftm phVe nude sau, binh Xe troe ttt
PhEW.
1. .. ................. . 815 thoai 4
2. Xe 6 binh 7
Ben Do an duqe quan, ehiie ehiin thiing.
Vi dv 4:
.J L.
., r
.J L. J
., r ,
.J L.
., r
Hinh 182
Nhu eve di~n Hinh 182, tuy~n eh(;m tu m9t doi eve
th\ie ehieu giua Vudng Phudng H5 - 8dn Dong va Thai
a
Trung Thanh - Phue Kien, giiii ea nhan toan Trung
a
Quoe duqe tS ehue Phue Chau V8.0 nam 1980. Hi~n t~i
den luqt ben Den di quan. Tho1?-t nhin tren m?t ban cd,
Xe Phao ba Tot ben Do chong 11?-i Xe Ma Tot eua ben Den,
130
tl,ta nhu hinh the' clla ben Do kha Tot, thl,tc ll,tc chie'm uu.
Nhung ll,tc lUQng phong thu cua ben Do mong va ye'u, eon
Tuong dung (j V! tri xau, thi v~ phong thu (j trong Cung
chi con m{>t 81. Ben Den co Cd h{>i d~ lQi dt,mg, v~n dt,mg
ehie'n thu~t khong che', v~y ma ehi clln m9t nuoe cd dil
khie'n cho ben Do b! dlln VaG dat che't. Cam giae chie'n
thu~t nhanh nht;ty cua ben Den, khie'n cho ngudi xem
phai vB tay khen ngQi. Mdi xem nuoe di thl,tC chie'n:
1. .................... Xe 5 tie'n 2!
Luc nay, ben Do di nude gi cling d~u va ich. Ne'u Do 81
4 tie'n 5, thi Den Mil 3 thoai 2, "sat"! Ne'u Do Phao 6 binh
5, thi Den Xe 5 binh 5, "sat"! Day la m{>t vi dl,l thl,tc te'rat
hay v~ chie'n thu~t khong che' dUQc s1'1 dl,lng (j trong "sat"
Cl,lC.
Vi dl,l 5:
.J L .J L
, r , r
®®-'----'-
0-,--..,...--,,---,---,----.--.,
L .J L
Hinh 183
131
Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 183, tuy~n chQn tu m9t vim dau
giua Vu Au Hoa - Trie't Giang va Tri~u Quoc Vinh HAc
Long Gia.ng, d "Cup con hoa" dti<;Jc t6 chuc d Con Sdn vao
nam 1984. Hi~n t~i de'n lU<;it ben Den di quan. Ben Den
khong bo la thdi Cd tom ch(\t lay di~m ye'u cua ben Do la
con Ma nh~p Cung, sa d\lng chie'n thu~t khong che',
khie'n cho Ma Do va Tudng Do tie'p t\lC dung d vi tri xau,
d~ ti~n cho ben Den t6 chuc song Xe danh vao hang day
cua ben Do. Mdi xem nudc di th\iC chien:
1.................... . Xe 9 tie'n 3
3. Xe 5 binh 8 Xe 9 tie'n 1
4. Ma 5 tie'n 4 Xe 1 binh 4
Den thAng, bdi vi ben Den tiep theo ph\lc nudc chieu
rut an Ma. Vi d\l nhl1: Do Tudng 6 binh 5, Xe 9 binh 5,
Tudng 5 binh 4, Xe 5 binh 6, Tudng 4 binh 5, Xe 6 thoai
3, ben Den do~t l~i dU<;iC Ma, chAc chAn thAng.
Vi d\l 6:
Nhu c\lc di~n Hinh 184, tuy~n chQn tu mQt doi C\lC
th\ic chie'n giua H6 Vinh Hoa - Thu<;ing Hili va Dai Vinh
Quang - Giang To, dl1<;iC t6 chuc d Thudng Th\lc, vao nam
1976. Hi~n t~i de'n lU<;it ben Do di quan. Ben Do sa d\lng
chien thu~t khong che' do~t dU<;iC thAng l<;ii. Nudc di th\iC
chien nhl1 sau:
132
Hinh 184
1. Phao 1 binh 5 Phao 8 tien 1
Ben Den khong dam dung M& an Phao, boi vi ben Do
co midc M& 2 tien 3 chieu TUdng Phao 6 thoai 5, Phao 3
tien 8 chieu bi, "sat".
2. M& 2 tien 4! Phao 8 tien 4
3. Phao 3 tien 2 Phao 8 thoai 1
4. Phao 5 thoai 2 TUc;Jng 7 tien 9
5. Phao 3 tien 4 Phao 6 binh 5
6. Phao 3 binh 2
Doth<1ng
Vi dl,l 7:
Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 185, tuy~n ch9n ttt m9t van dau
giua Truong Hi~u Binh va Lieu Trung Chi. Hi~n tl?-i den
133
Hinh 185
hiQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do sli d\mg phuong phap thf
quan nh~p eve va chien thu~t khong che danh b?i doi
thii. Nhung nuoc di th\iC chien nhu sau:
1. Ma 7 tien 5 Mil 4 thoai 5
2.815 tien 4
8au khi ben Do chUlln bi diw 81, stl dVng Tuong binh
sang 19 6 d9a "sat". Doi l?i ben Den khong co each gi
tranh duQc. Tiep theo:
2 .................... . Phao 8 thoai 1
3. Phao 5 tien 3 TOt 9 tien 1
4.816 tien 5 TOt 9 tien 1
5. Tuong 5 binh 6 Phao 8 binh 4
6. Tot sau tien 1
Do thllng.
134
Vi d\l 8;
L
r
Hinh 186
Nhu Hinh 186, 1a mQt C\lC di~n Trung C\lC xuilt hi~n d
trong doi C\lC thljc chien, hai ben tit Khai C\lC Ngii bat
Phao doi Binh phong Ma tien TOt 3, di~n bien den hi~p
(nuoc) thli 19, hi~n t~i den lu<;1t ben Den di quan. Nhin tit
tren m?t ban Cd, quan cua hai ben tUdng dUdng nhau,
nhung vi tri cua quan Den kha Tot, chiem uu the ve C\lC
di~n. Nhung nuoc truoc ben Do bay TU<;1ng giua troc Ma,
doi voi ben Den rna noi la mQt nuoc rilt dQc. Neu nhu ling
phD khong tot, se co th~ bi milt quan. Mily nUdc truoc ben
Do v~n luon co y dung Ma d~p TU<;1ng giua, dQt pha tit
trung lQ. Ben Den sau khi tinh toan ky, st:t d\lng chien
thu~t phan troc quan va "tudng ke tlju kt', cuoi cung bilt
ngd b:1ng chien thu~t khong che gianh dU<;1C chien tht\ng.
Duoi day mdi xem nhung nudc di thljc chien.
135
19 .................... . Xe 6 tien 3?
Ben Den khong ch~y Mlt ma tien Xe bit miit (eo)

TUQng, d6ng thdi lui Phao Do, Ia chien thu~t "tuong ke
tl,tu ke')' va phan congo
20. Mlt 3 tien 5 Phao 7 tien 4
Ben Do thi Mlt chem TuQng, muu d5 dl,ta vao vi~c d6i
quan d~ muu tinh an quan. Ben Den "tudng ke tl,tu ke')',
Phao d6i Phao trudc tien do~t Iffy m9t quan (Phao), tinh
toan chuiln xac la TUdng Den c6 sQ nhung chua bi nguy
hi~m.
21. Xe 2 tien 8 SI 5 thoai 6
22. Mlt 5 tien 7 Tudng 5 tien 1
23. Xe 2 thoai 1 Xe 6 thoai 5
24. Xe 2 thoai 1
Ben Do thoai Xe tr6c Mlt, m9t nude gian tra, neu Den
eh~y Mlt, ben Do e6 nude kh6 e6 th~ an khong dUQc Xe
Den.
24.................... . Xe 6 tien 5
25. Xe 2 binh 7? Phao 7 binh 5

26. 81 6 tien 5 Tudng 5 binh 4
Ben Den b~ng "nude I~nh" eua eon Tudng, kh6ng ehe
dUdng ra eua Tudng Do, ben Do khong e6 nude giai. The
Ia dimh phai nh~n thua.
136
CHUONGXVI
~ A ,
. BIT
CHIEN THUAT . DUONG
M9t ben d trong doi Cl,lC stl dl,lng thu do~n thi quan
khien cho quan cua doi phuong t\i bit dUdng ra cua
Tuong Den, Tuong Do, ho~c la dieu d9ng quan bit m~t
(eo) TUQng ho~c dUdng di cua con TUQng, pha s\i lien ket
giua song TUQng, chien thu~t nay dUQc gQi la "chien
thu~t bit dudng". N6 ding thu9C ve chien thu~t kiem che
b6 bU9c, la m9t lo~i chien thu~t co ban thudng dUQc stl
dl,lng d trong chien thu~t kiem che b6 bU9C va d giai dOl?-n
Tan Cl,lC (Cd tan). Bdi vi n6 hl?-n che d muc toi da phl?-m vi
hOl?-t d9ng cua Tuong Den, Tuong Do ho~c m9t quan cd
nao d6 cua doi phuong, vi v~y, thudng thudng dftn den
cac lol?-i hinh thuc chieu bi. Duoi day dua ra vi dl,l d~
chung minh.
Vi dl,l 1:
Nhu cl,lc di~n hinh 187, quan cua hai ben tuong duong
nhau, nhung ben bi khuyet 8119 Tuong, d VaG Cl,lC di~n bi
d9ng, bi tan congo ben Do d\ia VaG cai lQi cua vi~c dUQc di
137
r
Hinh 187
truoc, SlI dvng chie'n thu~t btt dudng, cuop ti€m nh~p cvc.
Nhung nuoc di nhu sau:
1. Xe 4 tie'n 2 Tuong 5 tie'n 1
2. Ma 5 tie'n 6 Tuong 5 binh 4
3. Xe 4 thoai 1
Tie'p thea ben Den c6 hai lo~i c{mh ling ph6, ke't qua
d~u 18. Do thAng, hdn nua deu c6 nuOc kheo 18. ben Do thf
Xe d~ btt dUdng cua con Tuong.
(1) 3 .................. . Tuong 4 tie'n 1

5. Ma 6 tie'n 8 Ma 4 thoai 3
6. Xe 4 binh 6 Mil 3 thoai 4
138
Ben Do thi Xe, t~o thanh sau khi ben Den an Xe, tv bit
dudng thoai eua Tuong Den.
7. Ma 8 tie'n 7!
Chie'u bi! Do th~ng
(2) 3 ............... .. 814 tie'n 5
4. Ma 6 tie'n 8 Tuong 4 tie'n 1
6. Xe 4 binh 5 Ma 4 thoai 3
7. Xe 5 binh 6! Ma 3 thoai 4
8. Ma 8 tie'n 7! Do th~ng
Vi dt;L2:
L J L
r , r
..J ..:
, r
Hinh 188
Nhu et;Le di~n hinh 188, Ma Den d~p 3 quan, hon 111la
Xe song Phao da de'n truoe elta, the' Do dang r~t nguy
139
hi~m. Nhling b€m Do d\ia vao caj 1Qi cua vi~c dliQc di
trlidc, slt dl,lng chie'n thu~t bit dlidng, Clidp tien nh~p Cl,lC.
Nhfing midc di nhu sau:
1. Xe 4 tien 3! Ma 4 thoai 3
Ne'u Den Ma 4 thoai 5 an Phao dliu, thi Do Phao 2 binh
5, Xe 7 binh 4, 81 4 thoai 5, Phao 8 thoai 8, Tlidng 5 binh
4, Xe 4 thoai 4, Xe 7 tien 1, Xe 4 thoai 1, Xe 7 binh 5, Xe
4 binh 5, Xe 5 thoai 1, tiep thea song Xe ch~c ch~n thiing
Ma song Phao.
2. Xe 4 binh 1
Xe Do binh ra dlidng bien can chan Ma, nlidc tiep thea
chim Ph{\O chieu Tlidng, t1}O thanh m<)t the "chieu bi" c\ic
hay.
2 ................... .. Ma 9 thoai 7
Neu den tlidng 5 binh 6, thi Do Phao 2 tien 3, v§.n 1a
chieu bi
3. Phao 2 tien 3 TliQng 7 tien 9
4. Phao 2 thoai 1
L1}i la chien thu~t bit dlidng, bit m~t (eo) TliQng, Xe Do
chim xuong hang day chieu Tlidng t1}O thanh the "sat".
Neu ben Den di tiep Tlidng 5 binh 6, Xe Do chim xuong
hang day chieu Tlidng, v§.n 1a nlidc "sat".
4.................... . TtiQng 9 tien 7
5. Xe 1 thoai 2
140
Tiep theo, bEm Den khong con cach gi tang cudng
phong thu, Do thAng.
Vi dv 3:
L J L
r ., r
@J-"-~I7~-i-.........
~-+-----t--+-r,;,J, -+-+
Le@)--I<:-I-(
Hinh 189
Nhu cvc di~n hinh 189, bEm Do di truac co nuac kheo

thf quan bit dudng la co th~ gianh duqc thAng lqi. Nhung
nuac di nhu sau:
1. Ma 1 thoai 3 Tuang 5 tien 1
2. Phao 4 binh 2! Tuang 5 binh 6
3. Xe 6 tien 2! Tuang 6 thoai 1
4. Xe 6 binh 5!!
DothAng
Nuac cuoi cung a cvc nay Xe Do binh Phao vao trung
1(> Ht vi~c v~n dvng chien thw~t bit dudng mQt cach ra~t
141
kheo leo. 8au khi Xe bit "hoa tam", neu ben Den thoai Ma
v~ trung tam an Xe ho~c 81 4 tien 5 an Xe, thi Do Phao
2 binh 4 chieu Tttdng, deu t:;1.0 thanh chieu bi ! neu Den
Xe 2 thoai 6, thi Do Xe 5 tien 1, r6i Phao 2 tien 2, cung
thanh the "sat".
Bit miit (eo) Tu<;lng la m9t lo:;ti hinh thuc bi~u hi~n
thudng thay cua chien thu~t bit dudng. Dudi day gidi
thi~u may vi dl,l thl,iC te di~n hinh.
Vi dl,l 4:
Hinh 190
Nhu Cl,lC di~n hinh 190, tuy~n chc,m tit m9t doi Cl,lC thl,iC
chien giua Hoang Diing - Ha Biic va Ly Trung Vii - H6
Nam, vao nam 1984. Hi~n t:,ti den lu<;lt ben Den di trudc.
Ben Den s11 dl,lng chien thu~t bit dudng, tien Phao bit
miit (eo) Tu<;lng, m9t nudc dinh dat trdi. Nudc di nhu sau:
142
1.................... .
Den thiing.
Bdi vi neu Do ling ph6 b&ng nuoc Mil 5 thoai 3, thi Den
Phao 8 tien 1, TUQng 1 thoai 3, Phao 7 tien 8, chieu bi,
Den thiing.
Vi d\1 5:
Hinh 191
Nhu c\1c di~n hinh 191, tuy~n chQn til "Cup Kim Lang"
nam 1987, duqc t6 chlic d Biic Kinh. Ben Do sli d\1ng
chien thu~t bit dtidng, binh Phao bit miit (eo) TtiQng, ciit
dlit slj lien h;lC giua TtiQng Den va Xe Den, cu6i cung muu
tinh an dtiQc mQt quan, voi uu the ve quan lljc dil chien
thiing duqc ben Den.
1. Phao 5 binh 4
143
Ben Do binh Philo bit m~t (eo) T1iqng, ehutln bi di~u
ki¢n d~ an eon Xe Den d tren dau T1iqng. Bdi vi n1ioe ed
nay c6 tinh chat uy hiep hai tang, ben Den kh6 long CUll
van d1iqe that b:;ti.
Vi dv 6:
@
@
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Hinh 192
Nh1i eve di¢n hinh 192, tuy~n chc,m tit m9t doi cve th\iC
ehie'n giua Dao Him Minh va Mieu Vinh B~ng, d m9t giai
thi dau eua tlnh Lieu Ninh. Hi¢n t:;ti den 11iqt ben Do di
qwin, ben Do v~n dVng chien thu~t bit d1idng tri~n khai
loi dilnh tien congo
1. Philo 6 tien 6 Si 5 tien 4
Neu Den T1iqng 3 tien 1, Xe 9 tien 1
2. Philo 7 tie'n 5 T1iong 5 tien 1
3. Xe 9 tie'n 2 Ma 3 tien 2
144
4. Xe 9 binh 8 Do thiing
Vi d\l 7:
Hinh 193
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 193, tuy~n chQn tu mQt van diiu
giua Tri~u Qu6c Vinh . Hiic Long Giang va VUdng N gQC
Tai . Thien Tan, d giai thi dau toan Trung Qu6c nam
1988. Hi~n ti}.i den lu<;lt ben Do di quan. Ben Do c6 uu the
vg binh h;iC d canh trai dang nhiim van con TU<;lng day d
canh phai cua ben Den. Chi vi con Ma bien cua ben Den
dang tit thu Tu<;lng day, binh h;iC g6m song Phao mQt Ma
a
ma ben Do bo tri lQ 7 con chua th~ ti}.O thanh the "sat".
Biet v~y, ben Do sit d\lng chien thu~t thi quan d~ bit
dudng thi Xe can chan Ma, nudc uy hiep dQa chieu bi
Tudng Den, ket qua la ke hOi}.ch tan cong nay da thanh
congo Nhung m10c di thl,tc chien nhu sau:
145
1. Xe 8 thoai 1 815 tie-n 4
2. Xe 8 binh 9
D€ giai sat, ben Den bt ep phai mat Ma. Do chl1c chl1n
thl1ng.
Vi d\l8:
®--r----r--r~,___r--r_1
~ -r~-r~~~~~'®
-' L
., r ,r
-' L
Hinh 194
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 194, tuy~n chC?n til mQt van dau
giua Hoang Bao Tong - Quang Dong va TrAn Hie-u Khan
- Trie-t Giang, (j giai thi dau cd Tuong D~i hQi TDTT IAn
thu 6 toan Trung Qu6c nam 1987. Hi~n t~i de-n IU<;lt ben
Do di quan. Ben Do s11 d\lng chie-n thu~t bit dUdng can
chan Ma Den, tri€n khai tr~n danh tan cong co tinh chat
quye-t dinh, cuoi cung do~t dU<;lc thl1ng l<;li. Nhung nUDc di
th\ic chie-n nhu sau:
146
1. Phao 8 thoai 1 Tuong 5 binh 6
2. Phao 7 tie'n 6 Tuong 6 tie'n 1
3. TOt 6 binh 5 Phao 5 thoai 2
4. Ma 7 thoai 5 Ma 2 thoai 4
5. Phao 7 thoai 1 Phao 5 binh 3
6. Ma 5 tie'n 7 Tuong 6 binh 5
7. Tuong 5 binh 6 Do thiing
147
CHUaNG XVII
.
. NGAN CHAN
CHIEN THU.AT
Trong chie'n thu~t co tinh chat kiem che' bo bUQc, d~

pha st;i phoi hqp nhip nhimg giua cac quan cua doi
phttdng, h~n che' st;i ho~t dQng va lam giam tac dl,lng cua
cac quan doi phttdng, con co mQt lo~i chie'n thu~t hay
dttqc sa dl,lng la "Chie'n thu~t ngan ch?n". Trong vi~c v~n
dl,lng chie'n thu~t ngan ch?n, mQt bEm trong m6i van cd
ngo~i tru thu do~n dieu dQng quan thong thttdng, con
thttdng xuy€m sa dl,lng thu do~n thi quan, d.t dut st;i lien
l~c giua cac quan cua doi phttdng, ho?c bit dttdng tie'n
cong cua chung. Lo~i chie'n thu~t nay rat hay g?P (j giai
do~n Trung - Tan Cl,lC, co th~ d~t dttqc nhung ml,lc dich
chie'n thu~t khac nhau nhtt moo tinh an quan, gianh the',
nh~p cl,lc...
Dttoi day gioi thi~u may vi dl,l rat hay ve giai do~n Tan
Cl,lC (Cd tan) d trong sach cd ca.
Vi dl,l 1:
148
L
r
Hinh 195
Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 195, H(y tit sach cd co "Thich tinh
nha thu", ten C\lC la "D~u luang du lwln". Ben Do di
truac, miac d~u tien thi Tot, tiep d6 sau khi dieu d(>ng Xe
chieu Tuang ngitng ng~t, sau d6 kheo leo v~n d\mg chien
thu~t ngan ch~n, vai nhfing don danh c6 may lO\li tac
dy.ng nhu xe dich, danh chap nhoang, "Giiii sat hoan sat"
th~ng nguQc trd l\li. Nhfing nuac di nhu sau:
1. Tot 4 binh 5 81 4 tien 5
Neu Den 81 6 tien 5, thi Do Phao 7 tien 1 chieu bi,
"sat"! neu Den Tuang 5 tien 1, thi Do 9 binh 5, tuang 5

binh 4, Ma 8 thoai 7, Tuang 4 tien 1, Xe 5 tien 2, "sat".
2. Xe 9 tien 4 8i 5 thoai 4
3. Phao 7 binh 2!!
149
M(>t nude ben Do binh Phao eh~n Xe, co rat nhieu tae
d\lng,nhu ngan eh~n, xe dieh, danh ehdp nhoang, "Giai
sat hoan sat" 1 ngttm phv.c miac "ac' Iii con Xe d-ga vao sue
ella con Mil d~ ehem 81.
3 .................... . 8'i 6 tie'n 5
4. Xe 9 binh 6 815 thoai 4
5. Mil 8 thoai 6
Nude euoi eung, dt;la vao sue ella Tuong Do va song
Phao khong ehe' ella Tudng Den, t<;\o thanh the' "sat" di~n
hinh la "nhay Mil treo goe", "sat".
Vi d\l 2:
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,~~"I
Hinh 196
Nhu c\le di~n hinh 196, lay tu e\le "Ng(> truy di~p kieu"
(g~p nude thi bAe eAu), d trong euon saeh cd e6 "Thieh tinh
nhil thu". Nudc uy hiep ella ben Den la muon sii. d\lng Xe
150
tie'n eong hang day eua ben Do d~ "sat" Cd. D~ giai tru
miBe "sat" ehim Xe xu6ng hang day chie'u TuBng eua ben
Den, tie'n Wi rna th~ng nguQc trd l~i, ben Do kheo leo su
d\mg chie'n thu~t ngan chl}n.
1. Mil 3 tie'n 5 81: 4 tie'n 5
2. Mil 5 tie'n 7!
Luang chie'u, ngitng ng~t, tie'n Mil chl}n Xe, hoa giai
nuBc "sat" cua Xe Den.

2 .................... . TuBng 5 binh 4
3. Phao 5 binh 1
Tien thu danh T6t, ngftm phl,lc don sat thu la chie'u
TuBng rut an Xe va Xe chie'u TuBng d ml}t chinh di~n.
3. ................. ... Xe 3 tie'n 1
4. Phao 1 tie'n 3 TuBng 4 tie'n 1

5. Phao 1 thoai 1 Si 5 tien 4
6. Xe 2 tien 2 814 thoai 5
7. Xe 2 thoai 7 815 tie'n 4
8. Phao 1 binh 7
Do th~ng
2 vi dl,l trinh bay d tren,ben Do v~n dl,lng chie'n thu~t

ngan chl}n, phoi hQp vBi nhfing chie'n thu~t khac, "Giai
sat hoan sat", miBc di c1,1c ky chl}t che, c1,1c hay. Trong d6i
Cl,lC thl,ic chie'n, nhfing vi dl,l ve Cl,lC co s1,1 d6i "sat" nhu v~y
151
1a tlldng dai it g~p, phgn Ian nhilng vi d\l thlJc te thi vi~c
v:%tn d\lng chien thu:%tt ngi'm ch~n thlldng 1a dll<}C thlJc
hi~n trong qua trinh cong sat, muu tinh an quan, gianh
the va nh:%tp C\lC.
Trong dai C\lC th\lC chien, chien thu:%tt thlldng xuyen
dll<}C 811 d\lng 1a chien thu:%tt ngan ch~n, h~n che ph~m vi
ho~t dQng cua qmln dai phlldng, phat huy dgy du tac
d\lng cua cac quan ben minh, gianh dll<}C thdi cd tan cong
cho ben minh.
Vi d\l 3:
Nhll C\lC di~n hinh 197, tuy~n chQn tu mQt dai c\lc thlJC
chien giila Trlldng Quac Phll<}ng - Giang To va Ly Thuy
Phlldng - Thi~m Tay, d giai nil ca nhan Cd Tllong toan
Trung Quac nam 1991. Hi~n t~i den 111<}t ben Do di quan.
152
Tho~t nhin, Cl,lC di~n Trung Cl,lC nay, quan h;iC Clla hai ben
tudng dudng nhau, tl.;ia nhu 1a ngang the', khong phan
hdn kern. Nhung quan sat kg, ben Do chi din n~m dUQc
thdi cd, v~n dl;mg chie'n thu~t ngan chi[ln, h~n che' ph~m
vi ho~t dQng clla quan Den, 1a l~p tlic c6 th~ khong che'
duqc C\lC the', gianh duqc cd hQi tie'n congo Nhung nudc di
thl,tc chie'n nhu sau:
1. Phao 7 thoai 4 Phao 5 tie'n 5
Ben Do thoai Phao chi[ln Xe, nhin tl.;ia nhu 1a d~ con
Phao c6 quan bao v~, thl.;iC ra la d~ khong che' Xe Den, thu
h~p kha nang ho~t dQng clla n6, khie'n cho n6 kh6 c6 duqc
tac d\lng trong khi tie'n congo Day la mQt sl.;i v~n d\lng
kheo leo clla chie'n thu?t ngan chi[ln. Ne'u ben Den ling
ph6 b~ng nudc Xe 3 binh 7, thi TUQng 3 tie'n 5, Phao 5
binh 8, Xe 8 tie'n 6, ben Do chie'm uu the' IOn.
2. Tudng 5 binh 4
Xu~t Tudng trQ cong, di~m ye'u ve vi tri Clla quan ben
Den cang them ra r~t. N udc trudc Phao Den danh Tot
dftu, khong c6 gi khac la tl,t tr6i bUQc minh, khie'n cho Xe
Den ngUQc l~i khong th~ di dQng, ne'u khong thi se bi m~t
Phao.
2 ........................ . Phao 5 thoai 2
3. Tuqng 3 tie'n 5 814 tie'n 5
153
5. Ma 6 tien 8 8i 6 tien 5
6. Ma 8 tien 7 Tuong 5 binh 4
7. Xe 8 tie'n 4 Ma 7 thoai 6
8. Xe 8 tien 4 Phao 5 binh 3
9. Ma 7 thoai 8 Do thAng
Vi d\l 4:
.J I..
, r
~-+--::4.JE-1..-+
" ,r
Hinh 198
Nhu c\lc di~n hinh 198, tuy~n chQn til mQt Trung C\lC
thljC chien giUa Vudng Trung Nguyen - Thien Tan va Ton
KhiH Trung - NQi Mong C6, d giai t~p th~ toan Trung
Quac nam 1986. Hi~n t~i den lu<;lt ben Den di quan. Neu
Den di thAng PhilO 7 tien 5 danh Ma thi Do Phao 5 tien
5 chieu Tuong, 81 5 tien 4, 8i 4 tien 5, Xe truoc binh 7,
Tu<;lng 3 tien 1, tr~n dia cua ben Do 6n dinh chAc chAn,
154
ve sau Xe 7 binh 8, 16. Xe d~ danh ben Den, ben Den se bi.
ep, bUQc phai phong thu. Nhung ben Den co th~ v?n dVng
chien thu?t ngan ch~n, tien Mil ch~n Phao, khien cho con
Phao nh?p Cung t?m thdi chua co cach gl xWlt kfch, til
do ma co lQi cho stj.lien ket Utn cong cua song Xe ben Den.
Duoi day la nhung nuoc di th\ic chien:
1........................ . Mil 3 tien 5
2. Phao 5 binh 6
Ben Do khong dam tiep nh~n con Mil "thi", neu khong
thi Den Phao 7 tien 5, ben Den thAng nhanh.
2 ........................ . Phao 7 tien 5
3.816 tien 5 Mil 5 tien 7
Hai nuoc dQa "sat", Den thAng

Phao ganh d trong m9t so cvc di~n thudng thudng la
m9t ket Cf1U phong thu co Itj.c, khien cho ben tf1n cong
kh6ng co cach gi dQt pha dUQc phong tuyen cua no.
Nhung, chien thu?t ngan ch~n thudng thudng l?i la thu
do?n huu hi~u d~ dQt pha tr?n dia cua the Phao ganh.
Vi dv5:
Nhu cvc di¢n hinh 199, tuy~n chQn til mQt Trung cvc
thtj.c chien giua Luu Chf1n Van - H6 B~c va Diem Van
155
Hinh 199
Thanh - Ha Btie d giai thi da'u toan Trung Quoe narn
1988. Hi~n t~i de'n ht<;lt ben Do di quan. ben Do v~n dVng
chie'n thu~t ehia etit pha dU<;Ie slj W~n ke't phong thu eua
doi Phao ganh ben Den, euoi cling do~t dU<je thiing l<ji eua
eve cd nay. Nuoe di thlje ehie'n nhu sau:
2. Xe 6 tie'n I!
Ben Do thi Xe d~ ngan eh::).n, pha slj lien ke't phong thu
giua hai con Phao ganh eua ben Den. Tit do rna rnd dU<je
elia d9t pha. Lue nay ben Den ta't nhien khong dU<je Phao
8 binh 4 an Xe, bdi vi ben Do co n uoe Ma 2 tie'n 3 "ng<;>a
tao", "sat".
Vi dv 6:
156
Hinh 200
Nhti c\lc di~n hinh 200, tuy~n ch9n tit mQt Trung c\lc
tht,tc chie'n giua Ly Hang Tan - H:lc Long Giang va Ph6
Quang Minh - D:1u may Xe Ilia, d giai thi dau toan Trung
Qu6c nam 1989 (dti<}c t6 chuc d Trung Khanh). Hi~n t~i
de'n lti<}t ben Do di quan. Bdi vi ben Den c6 hai con Phao
ganh thu d con dtidng quan tr9ng la hang cliu, ben Do tt,ta
nhti nhat thdi kh6 tie'n thu dti<}c. Trong tht,tc chie'n ben
Do sli d\lng chie'n thu~t thi quan d~ ngan ch(m, dung cam
thi Xe nh~p C\lC, pha st,t lien ke't phong thu bling don
Phao ganh cua ben Den, ke't qua nhE; nhang danh b~i
dti<}c ben Den. Nhung ntidc di tht,tc chie'n nhti sau:
1. Xe 3 tie'n 2! Xe trtidc binh 6
157
Neu Den Phao 2 binh 7, thi Do Xe 8 tien 9,815 thoai
4, Ma 4 tien 3, Tuong 5 tien 1,Xe 8 thoai 1, "sat" ! Do
th~ng
2. Xe 8 tien 8 Xe 6 thoai 3
3. Xe 8 tien 1 815 thoai 4
4. Phao 5 binh 7!
Nuoc nay be ngoai ben Do 1a d~ bao v~ thl,iC 1l,iC, tren
thl,ic tela ngftm pht;tC nuoe "sat". Neu ben Den ch~y Phao,
thi Do 3 binh 6 dQa "sat", 816 tien 5, Phao 7 tien 5, chieu
bi "sat".
4........................ . Xe 5 binh 3
5. Xe 3 binh 1 Ben Do an dU<;Jc quan

(Phao), th:'ing
Trong vi~c v~n dVng chien thu~t ehia c:'it, kh6ng chi co
ba 1o~i qmln m~nh 1a Xe, Ma, Phao, thudng xuyen dung
d~ chi a c:'it quan eua doi phudng, rna ngay ea Tot va 81
TU<;Jng cling thudng dU<;Je dung lam quan d~ ehia c:'it doi
phudng. Duoi day dua ra nhung vi dV di~n hinh ve vi~e
TOt Den, Tot Do. 81 TU<;Jng, chi a e:'it quan dieh.
Vi dv 7:
Nhu cVe di~n hinh 201, tuy~n chQn tu mQt giai thi dAu
d Cap Nh1 Tan vao nam 1978. Ben Do truoc tien si'i dvng
chien thu~t ngan ch?n, dung Tot ehiJ-n Xe t~o thanh "sat"
evc. Nuoe di nhu sau:
158
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1. Tot 3 tien 1
2. Tot 5 binh 4!
Ben Den nh~n thua, bdi vi tiep thea Den Xe 7 thoai 2,
MB. 2 tien 3, ben Den bi milt Xe ch~c ch~n thua.

Vi dl,l 8:
Nhu hinh 202, tuy~n ch<;m tit mQt dOl Cl,lC thvc chien
giua Chau Thu~n Phat - Giang To va Tit Hoa Ludng - An
Huy, vao nam 1963. Ben Do di trudc,d~ ngan d.n Phao
Den thoai ve phong thu, chong Si d~ ngan chi;in. NudC di
nhu sau:
1. 81 5 tien 61
159
Hinh 202
Ben Do phvc nu'oc Xe 7 tie'n 2, 81 5 thoai 4, Ma 5 tie'n

4, Tu'ong 5 tie'n 1, Xe 7 thoai 1, "sat".
Ne'u ben Den di tie'p Ma 8 tie'n 7, thi Tu'ong 5 binh 4,
Ma 7 thoai 5, Tu'ong 4 tie'n 1, Tu'Qng 5 thoai 7, Xe 7 tie'n
2, 81 5 thoai 4, Ma 5 tie'n 4, Tu'ong 5 tie'n 1, Xe 7 thoai 1,
Tu'ong 5 tie'n 1, Phao 3 tie'n 1, "sat"! Do thilng.
Vi dV 9:
Nhu' cvc di~n hinh 203, tuy~n chQn til mQt Trung cvc
th\iC chie'n giua DV Chi Thanh - Bilc Kinh va Til Thien
H6ng - Giang To, d "Cup Don Hoang", du'Qc t6 chuc d Lan
Chau VaG nam 1985. Hi~n t?i de'n lu'Qt ben Den di quan.
Ben Den kheo leo sit dVng chie'n thu~t chia cilt, bay
160
Hinh 203
TUQng can Xe, ke't qua nh~p C\lC gianh dUQc thiing lQi.
Nuoc di thljC chie'n nhu sau:
1........................ . TUQng 5 tie'n 3!
2. TuQng 3 tie'n 5 Phao 4 tie'n 6!
Phao bit miit (eo) TuQng, pha s\i lien ke't giua song
Tu<;1ng, d~ ti~n danh vaG TUQng day, t~o thanh mQt "sat"
C\lC rat thli vi. Nhung nuoc di tie'p theo bi lUQc ba.
Vi d\l10:
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 204, tuy~n ch9n tu mQt Trung c\lc
thtjc chie'n giua Vudng Gia Lu<;1ng Hiic Long Giang va
Lam Ho~ng Mftn - ThuQng Hai, d D~i hQi TDTT toan
Trung Quac Ifin thu 6, dUQc t5 chuc d Lan Chau VaG nam
1987. Hi~n t~i den IU:<;1t ben Den di quan. ben Den s11
161
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dl.}.ng ehie'n thu~t ehia eitt, bay TUQng eh~n Xe, ke't qua
gianh dUQe thitng lQi. Nude di th\ie ehie'n nhu sau:
1 ........................ . TUQng 5 tie'n 3
2. Ma 9 thoai 7 Ma 8 thoai 6
Den thitng
162
CHUaNG XVIII
~ A II\. ..... A
. VAY HAM QUAN
CHIEN THUAT
MQt ben trong mQt van cd, dieu dQng quan d~ bao yay
quan cua d6i phu'ong, khien cho no va mQt sO' quan khac
bi mat di sv lien ket d~n den khong th~ phat huy tac
d\lng tan cong, ho?c la col?p no khong co quan cuu vi~n,
d~ co Iqi trong vi~c tien hanh bao yay tieu di~t, lO1}.i chien
thu?t nay gQi Ia "Chien thu?t yay ham quan". Day Ia mQt
chien thu?t co ban thu'dng du'qc sli d\lng d giai d01}.n
Trung - Tan C\lC, d?c bi~t Ia d trong giai d01}.n Tan C\lC (cd
a
tan). No Ia mQt I01}.i rat quan trQng trong chien thu?t
kiem che bo bUQc,d~ h1}.n che h01}.t dQng cua quan d6i
phu'ong, thu'dng thu'dng co m\lc dich chien thu?t la d~
mu'u tinh an quan, cong sat, gianh the V.v...
Chien thu?t yay ham quan can cu vao sv khac nhau
giua cac binh chung bi yay ham, co rat nhieu lo1}.i hinh
thuc bi~u hi~n nhu' yay ham Ma, yay ham Phao, yay ham
Xe, yay ham Tu'ong Den, Tu'ong Do... Du'oi day giOi thi~u
mQt sO' vi d\l di~n hinh.
163
Vi d\l 1:
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Hinh 205
Nhu C\lC di~n hinh 205, tuy~n chQn tit mQt Trung C\lC
thl,ic chien giua H6 Vinh Hoa - ThuQng Hili va Ly Lai
Qu~n - Ha Bilc, b "Cup ngii dudng" IAn thu 6, vao nam
1986. Hi~n t~i den IUQt ben Do (H6 Vinh Hoa) di quan.
Nhin tren C\lC di~n, thl,iC Il,ic hai ben tudng dudng nhau,
nhung Ma Den dung b vi trf khong tot, Ia di~m yeu ma
ben Do c6 th~ IQi d\lng. Ben Do v~n d\lng chien thu~t yay
ham quan, dung Xe yay ham Ma, tit d6 ma do~t dUQc
quy€n chu dQng, gianh dUQC thai cd cong sat. Nhung nUDc
ill C\l th~ nhu sau:
1. Tot 3 tien 1 Xe 6 binh 7
164
3. Xe 2 binh 7
Binh Xe vay ham Ma, the' Den l~p tuc bi dQng.
3 ........................ . Xe 1 tie'n 2
4. Phao 3 binh 4 Ma 3 thoai 1
5. Phao 4 tie'n 2 Xe 1 tie'n 2
6. Xe 7 binh 8 Phao 1 thoai 2
7. Phao 7 tie'n 2 Tuqng 3 tie'n 1
8. Ma 3 tie'n 4
M\1c dich cua vi¢c nhay Ma Ia d~ b~t Tuong, ne'u Do
d6i thanh Phao 4 tie'n 1,c6 th~ an duqc quan.
8 ........................ . T6t 9 tie'n 1
9. Ma 4 tie'n 3 Tuqng 5 tie'n 3

10. Ma 3 tie'n 1
Ma Do d9a nhay "ng9a tao" ben Den nh~n thua. e\1C
nay ben Do Ifiy vi¢c vay ham Ma lam thu do~n chie'n
thu~t, keo cac quan cua ben Den h~u he't nlim 0 canh
trai, sau d6 nhay Ma canh phai phat dQng tie'n cong tinh
canh phai, danh trung VaG di~m ye'u va di~m nguy hi~m
cua ben Den, la mQt vi dl}. th\1c te've miftt thanh cong cua
chie'n luqc chie'n thu~t.
Vi d\l 2:
165
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Nhu cy.c di~n hinh 206, tuyen chc.m til mqt Tim cy.c
th\fC chie'n gifta Ly Lai Quftn - Ha B:ic va Trftn Hie'u
Khon - Trie't Giang, d "Cup tam Sd" nam 1982. Hi~n t~.i
de'n luqt ben Do (Ly Lai Quftn) di quan. Ben Do con Philo
song Tot 81 Tuqng b~n chong l~i Ma Tot 81 Tuqng b~n cua
ben Den, hdi chie'm uu the'. Trong cy.c ben Do tum la"y
di~m ye'u cua con Ma Den t~m thoi bi ki~m che', Tot hqp
d6ng tac chie'n, tri~n khai danh bao yay, cuoi cling da
cong sat thanh congo Nhftng nuoc di th\fc chie'n nhu sau:
1. Phao 9 binh 8
Ben Do khep Phao vao, tang cuong s\f yay ham doi voi
Ma Den, thu h~p yang yay.
166
1........................ . Tu<;Jng 7 tien 5
2. Tot 7 tien 1 Tudng 6 tien 1

3. Tot 7 tien 1
Ma Den da bi ham vao tinh canh tuy~t vQng, tien Tot
bilt chet Ma Den, d~ tranh nudc bien khac.
3 ....................... .. Tot 5 binh 6
4. Tot 2 binh 3 Tu<;Jng 3 thoai 1
5.815 tien 4
Ben Do chong 81, chufln bi d~ ve sau thoai Phao dQa
"sat".
5. ....................... . TOt 6 binh 7
Neu Den d6i thanh Tot 6 tien 1, thi Do 4 tien 5, Tot 6
tien 1, 815 tien 4, ve sau Tot Den chilc chiln bi Phao Do
tieu di~t, ket qua cling la b~i Ct;lC.
6. Tu<;Jng 5 tien 3
Bay Tu<;Jng d~ lQ m~t Tudng, phat huy tac dt;lng cua
con Tudng Do, khong che ph~m vi ho~t dQng cua con
Tudng Den, pht;lc but d~ bilt song Tudng Den.
6 ........................ . Tudng 6 thoai 1
167
8. Tot 3 tie'n 1 Tliong 6 tie'n 1
Tliong Den bl eh6i len t~n dlnh, khong bie't lam gi hdn!
ne'u Den d6i thanh Tliong 6 thoai 1, thi T6t 7 binh 6, Do
thiing.
9. Phao 8 thoM 8
Tha long Ma Den,d~ thve hi~n ke' "biit gi~e thi biit
tliong gi~e", hi~n t~i ben Do chi din thoai Phao ve phia
sau, l~p tuc e6 th~ nh~p e\le.
9 ........................ . Tliqng 1 tie'n 3
10. Phao 8 binh 4 Tot 7 binh 6
11. Tot 7 tie'n 1
Ben Do binh Phao ehie'u Tliong, sau khi tr6i dliqe con
Tot qua ha eua ben Den, r6i tie'n Tot di~t Ma Den, tie'p
theo sau khi ben Do tie'n Phao an Tot, l~i di~u ve Phao
Do ehie'u Tlidng, l~p tue thanh "sat" e\lc.
o tren la vi d\l thve te' ve vi~e yay ham Ma, dlioi day
gioi thi~u vi d\l thve te' ve vi~e yay ham Phao.
Vi d\l 3:
Nhli e\le di~n hinh 207, la m9t hinh the' cd tan xua't
hi~n trong m9t l~n thi da'u bi~u di~n d thanh phoThliqng
Hai, vao d~u nam 1983. Hi~n t~i de'n lliqt ben Do di
168
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quan. Nhin til tren m~t ban Cd, song Phao T6t ddn
khuye't 81 clla ben Do chong hili Ma Phao Tot clla ben
Den, tva nhu uu the kh6ng lOn, kho long gianh du<;lC
th~ng l<;li. Nhung th.1m cvc mQt cach ky cang, Tuong Do
dang kh6ng che' trung lQ, T6t Do chiem gifi "hoa tan"
(chinh gifia Cung), song Phao va 81 Tu<;lng cling rAt co l<;li
cho Sv cong sat. Con Mil Phao va Tot clla ben Den kh6ng
co mQt sv uy hiep gi doi voi Tuong Do, ngU<;lc If:\i Tuong
Den b! ch5i len t~n runh, hinh the cvc ky nguy hi~m. Ben
Do tum lAy cd hQi d~ danh, kheo leo v~n dVng chie'n thu~t
vay ham, thi quan tAn c6ng gAp. Nhfing nuoc di thvc
chien nhu sau:
169
1. Phao sau binh 4!
Thi Phao tan cong gap, ep Phao Den phiii rei vao
"tuy~t dia".
1. Phao 6 tie'n 6
Ne'u Den d6i thanh Ma 4 tie'n 5, thi Phao 4 tie'n 6,
Tuong 6 binh 5, Tot 5 binh 6, Tuong 5 binh 4, Phao 4 binh
2, Tuong 4 thoai 1,Phao 2 thoai 6, Ma 5 tie'n 6, Tu<;fng 1
thoai 3, TOt 4 binh 5, Tuong 5 tie'n 1, Ma 6 thoai 8, Phao
3 binh 4, tie'p theo Phao Do danh Tot Den, se co th@ sU:
dt;mg song Phao chieu het ben Den. Llili ne'u Den d6i
thanh Ma 4 thoai 5, thi Do Phao 4 tien 6, Ma 5 tie'n 6,
Phao 3 binh 4, v&n 1a Do th£ng.
3. TU<;fng 1 thoai 3 Phao 6 binh 5
Neu ben Den d6i thanh Phao 6 thoai 2 danh 81, thi Do
TU<;fng 3 tien 1, Phao 6 thoai 1, Phao 4 tien 1, Phao 6
thoai 1, Phao 4 tie'n 1, Tot 4 binh 3, TU<Jng 9 thoai 7,ben
Den bi k~t nuoc di, Do th£ng.
4. TOt 5 binh 4!
"Thf' Tot 1a mQt nuoe quan trqng d@ gianh th£ng l<;fi,
neu khong thi khong ham chet dU<Jc Phao Den.

4 ........................ . Phao 5 binh 6
170
5. Tot 4 binh 3 Tot 4 binh 3
6. Tudng 5 thoai 1
Ne'u Do di nhEim TUQng 9 thoai 7, thi Den Phao 6 binh
4, Phao Den ch?y thoat, ben Do kh6 gianh dUQc phEin
thiing.
6 ........................ . Phao 6 thoai 2
7. TUQng 9 thoai 7 Phao 6 thoM 1

8. Phao 4 tie'n 1 Phao 6 thoai 1
9. Phao 4 tie'n 1 Do thiing
C\lC nay ben Do titng budc ep chl)t, cuoi cung yay ham
biit che't dUQc 3 quan cua ben Den la Ma, Phao, Tot ma
gianh dUQc thiing lQi. Ben Do v~n d\lng nhung chie'n
thu~t nhu thi quan, yay ham quan, tr6i quan, thi Tot...
nudc di rat thu vi
Vi d\l 4:
Nhu c\lc di¢n hinh 208, tuy~n chQn tit ky thu 5, t?P chi
"Ky hai tan huu" (b?n mdi cua bi~n cd) mlm 1992. Hi¢n
t?i de'n lUQt ben Do di quan. Ben Do v~n d\lng chien
thu~t yay ham, kheo leo yay ham duQc con Phao ma
gianh dUQc thiing lQi. Nhung nudc di nhu sau:
1. 81 5 tie'n 4 Phao 9 binh 4
2. Phao 1 binh 5 Xe 5 tie'n 6
171
Hinh208
Ne'u Den d6i thanh 81 6 tie'n 5, thi Do Xe 6 tie'n 5,

thAng; L:;ti ne'u Den d6'i thanh Xe 5 binh 2, thi Do Ttt<;lng
3 tie'n 5, Xe 2 binh 5, Xe 6 binh 8. ben Den bi mat Xe, Do
thAng.
3. Xe 6 tie'n 5! Tttdng 5 tie'n 1
4. Xe 6 binh 5! Tttdng 5 thoai 1
5. 81 4 thoai 5!
Phao Den bi yay ham, ben Do chAc chAn thAng.
6 tren la vi d\l th\ic te' v€ vi~c yay ham Phao, dttdi day
la gidi thi~u vi d\l th\ic te' v~ vi~c yay ham Xe.

Vi dv5:
172
Hinh209
Nhu Cl}C di~n hinh 209, lay tit sach cd co "Thich tinh
nha thu". Xe Den dang uy hiep tit hang day d9a "sat",
hinh the ben Do dang rat nguy hi~m, nhung ben Do l~i
c6 lQi la dUQc di trudc. Ben Do 811 dl}ng thu do~n thi quan,
thi hai qmln la Xe va Phao, sau d6 S11 dl}ng TOt va Ma
song TUQng, "cam mem" hai quan la Xe Ma cua ben Den.
Tiep d6 ben Do dam Tot 7 vUQt song, tieu di~t Tot Den,
bon con Tot phoi hQP, danh b~i Tudng Den. Vi dl} rat hay
nay la di~n hinh cua vi~c vi].n dl}ng chien thui].t yay ham.
Nhftng nudc di nhu sau:
1. Phao 9 tien 7! Ma 3 thoai 1
2. TUQng 7 tien 91 Xe 5 binh 1
173
3. Tuqng 5 tho<li 7
DothAng
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Hinh 210
Nhu cl,lc di~n hinh 210, lay tit sach cd c6 "Thich tinh
nha thu". Ben Do di trudc v?n dl,lng chien thu?t vay ham
quan, dva vao Ma PhilO lien ket phong thu ham chet Xe
Den, sau d6 tien con Tot len d:lu Tuqng, dieu chinh vi tri
cua Tudng Do, ep ben Den chi con canh b6 tay chd chet.
Nhung nudc di nhu sau:
Neu Den Tudng 4 binh 5, thi Do Ma 4 tien 3 "ngQa
tao", "saf'.
174
2. Xe 4 binh 6 PhilO 1 binh 4
3. Xe 6 tien 4! 815 tien 4
4. PhilO 9 binh 6 Xe 2 binh 4
Neu Den 814 thoai 5, thi Do Mil 4 thoai 6, ehieu Tliong
rut an Xe.
5. Phao 6 tien 3! Tli~ng 7 thoai 9
6. Tot 3 tien 1 Tli~ng 9 thoai 7
7. Tot 3 tien 1 Tli~ng 7 tien 9
8. Tot 3 tien 1 Tli~ng 9 thoai 7
Neu Den d6i thanh Tli~ng 9 tien 7, thi Do Tot 3 binh
2, ben Den bi ep, d.n phai di ehuy~n con Tot, "hoa tam",
bEm Do se co th~ digu ehinh vi tri eua con Tliong, khong
ehe trung lQ.
9. Tot 3 tien 1 Tli~ng 7 tien 9
10. Tot 3 binh 4 Tli~ng 9 tien 7

12. Mil 4 thoai 6 814 thoai 5
13. Mil 6 thoai 5 815 tien 6
14. Mil 5 thoai 3 Tot 5 binh 4
15. Tliong 4 binh 5
175
Sau khi Tudng Do chiem trung 1Q, tiep thee Ma Do tieu
di~t SI Den, 1a co th~ gianh duc;sc th:1ng 1C;Si.
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Hinh211
Nhu c1.,lc di~n hinh 211, lilY tu C1.,lC "Tan 16 d~u hang",
d trong cuon sach cd c6 "Thich tinh nha thu". Ben Do co
Phao song Tot. V~n d1.,lng nhi1ng chien thu~t nhu yay
ham quan ket hC;Sp vdi phong toa, bit dudng, nude dC;Si...
Nhi1ng nudc di nhu sau:
1. Tot 8 binh 7 Tudng 4 thmii 1
3. Phao 4 tien 8!
176
Hi~n t?i TUdng va 81 TUQng cua ben Den deu bi vay
ham, chi con nude "t(tng" Tot 1a c6 th~ di dUQe.
3 ....................... ..
Tot 7 tien 1
4. Tot 3 tien 1
TUQng 9 tien 7
5. Tot 3 tien 1
TUQng 7 tien 9
6. Tot 3 binh 2
TUQng 9 thoai 7
7. TOt 2 tien 1
TUQng 7 tien 9
8. TUdng 5 tien 1
Tu<;1ng 9 thoai 7
9. Tot 2 binh 1
TUQng 7 tien 9
10. Tot 1 tien 1
Do th~ng
177
. LUC
MUC .
LCii n6i dliu..... ........ ... ... ... ....................... ..... ................... 5
ChztUng I: Don danh hai tling................. ...... .............. 9
1- Danh chdp nhoang ............................................... 10
2- Chie'u chdp nhoang Tudng.................................. 12
3- Chie'u ,rut.............................................................. 15
4- Luang chie'u .......................................................... 18
5- Uy hie'p hai tling.................................................. 20
ChztUng II: Chie'n thu~t xe dtch ................................. 23
1- Xe d'lC h d~e d'leu dQng quan............................... .

24
A
A A' h
2- Tr6c quan d~ xe dtch ........................................... 25
3- Chie'u Tudng d~ xe dich...................................... 26
4 - D 01 quan d~e xe d'lC h .......................................... .

27
A" A A
5- Thi quan d~ xe dich............................................ 29
6- Thi Phao d~ xe dtch............................................. 30
7- Thi tUQng d~ xe dich................... ........... ..... ........ 37
178
Chuang III: Chie'n thu~t dtmh vong veo (VU hOi) ..... 39
Chztang IV: Chie'n thu~t mUQn sue............................. 46
Chuang V: Chie'n thu~t ngung ngik .......................... 59
Chuang VI: Chie'n thu~t "nuoe dQi" ............................ 69
Chuang VII: Chie'n thu~t thu hdL..... ......... ....... .... ... 76
1- Dlin d\l ................................................................. 77
2- Dlin nh~p ............................................................. 86
Chztang VIII: Chie'n thu~t k€ m ehe'......... ........... ...... 96
Chztang IX: Chie'n thu~t phong toa........................... 112
Chztang X: Chie'n thu~t kh5ng ehe'............................ 126
Chztang XI: Chie'n thu~t bit dudng........................... 137
Chztang XII: Chie'n thu~t ngan ehi;ln........................ 148
Chztang XIII: Chie'n thu~t vay ham quan................ 163
179
KY xAo TUQNG KY THVC Dl)NG
CHIEN THUAT DANH 2 TANG
Til' Gia LllQ1lg
NHA XUAT BAN THt Dl)C THt THAO

7 Trinh Hoai DU'c - Ha NOi
DT: 8456155 - 8437013
Email: nxbtdth@vnn.vn
Chi nhanh: 45 Nguy~n Blnh Chieu, Qu\1n I, TP. HO Chi Minh
DT: 8298378
Chiu trach nhi~m xuli't ban: DO NGQC ~ CH

Bien t\1p : Trinh Chi Trung
Trinh bay : Phl,lm Ha
VI! bia : Hs. Nguyen Hl1I1g
sUa ban in : Trinh Chi Trung
CONG TY c6 PHAN VAN HOA VAN LANG· NS. VAN LANG

40-42 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Q.l, TP.HCM
DT: 8.242157 - 8.233022 - Fax: 84.8.235079
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S6 dang ky KHXB QDOl-2008/CXBI97-377/TDTT.
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JC{} xaQ~,~ ____

WONG KY TIlUC Dl)NG

NHA XUAT BAN 'I1:IB DVC 'I1:IB THAO

hien thug,t cd tUdn~ 10, tinh hoa cua ngh~ thug,t

Chien thu~t chop nhoang di d{mg m9t qulin d~ m9t

2 - CHIEU CHOP NHOANG TUONG

Nhu cuc dien hinh 106, ben Do di trudc co nudc Phao

Nhu e\lC di~n hinh 109, ben Do di trudc. Ben Do s11

Neu Den 81 4 tien 5, thi Do Phao 3 tien 5 chieu bi, Neu

Chien thu~t "Xe dich" la mQt lo~i c\ic ky thudng dU<;lc

1 - XE D!CH DE DIEU DQNG QUAN

2 - TR6c QUAN DE XE O!CH

2. Xe 3 thoiii 5 Phiio 2 binh 7

4- DOl QUAN DE XE DicH

Trong vi dv. th\iC te cua chien thu~t xe dich, thi quan

Uy hiep hai tftng, ben Den nh?n thua.

Vi d1,l 2: Thi Ph60 de"' xe dich

6 - THI TOT DE XE D!CH

Trong vi~c vi}.n d\lng chi~n thui}.t xe dich, thf Telt d~ xe

Do thfing, boi vi ben Den chfic chfin b! mat mQt Xe.

ben Den nh~n thua.

Ben Do an dU<jc quan, thiing.

Khi v~n d\lng chien thu~t xe dich, khong nen COl

L -' L -' L -' L -'

Luang chieu! ep ben Den chi co cach ch~y Tuang.

3 .................... . Tuang 4 binh 5

ct;tc hay, rilt thli vi.

Duoi day gioi thi~u ve vi~c dl;la VaG Xe d~ sli d\lng Ma

Ben Do thi Xe nh?p C\lC, dit r~n ra khoi hang.

2. Xe 5 binh 4 Tudng 6 binh 5

Nhu Cl,lC di~n Hinh 135, tuy~n ch9n tu sach Cd c6

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 136, lay tu sach cd c6 "thich tinh

2. Mil 3 thoai 5 Tuqng 3 tien 5

3 .................... . Tuqng 5 tien 3

4. Xe 6 tien 5 ! Tuong 5 thoai 1

Day gqi la chieu Tuong ngung ngl1t, ep Tuong Den

1................... .. TUdng 4 tien 1

4. Phao 8 binh 6 TUQng 5 thoai 3

6. 8i 4 tien 5 Tuong 4 binh 5

chien thu~t tr6c an ngilng ngih d trong th\ic chien. Nuac

Nuoe tiep thea Do di Tot 4 binh 5, "sat" ben Den khong

eo nuoe giai. Day Ia rnQt vi dv thtje te ve vi~e dQa "sat"

Trong chien thu?t dieu d9ng quan, con co m9t lo:;ti

L .J L.. ..J L.. .J L J

2. .................... 816 thmli 5

3. Mil 8 tie'n 7 ! Tudng 4 thoai 1

Khon - Trung Quac va Ngo Duc Thiing - Philippin, duqc

1. Xe 4 binh 8 ! Ben Do an dUQc quan, ben Den nh~n

Neu Den doi thanh Tudng 4 binh 5, thi Tot 7 binh 6,

Nhu C\lC di~n Hinh 154, tuy~n chqn til sach cd c6

"Thich tinh nha thu", hi~n t~i do bem Do di trudc. Bdi vi

Nhu C\lC di$n Hinh 156, tuy~n chQn til sach cd cd

CHIEN THU4-T KIEM CHE

"Chie'n thu?t kiem che~' la m9t lo~i ra't hay du</c sd

2. Tudng 5 tien 1 Xe 1 binh 6

2. Ma 9 tien 7 Phao 3 tien 4

3. Tot 1 ti~n 1 Xe 4 thoai 3

MQt ben s11 dl,lng quan d~ phong toa mQt so tuye'n

Nhu Ct;lC di~n Hinh 173, tuy~n chQn tu sach cd c6

6. Tot 1 binh 2 Tot 1 tien 1

9. Tot 3 tien 1 Phao 1 tien 1

Ntidc tie'p theo Do di Mil 6 tie'n 4 nhay treo gac, "sat",

DUdi day gidi thi~u nhung vi dl,l thljc te ve vi~c v~n

8. Xe 8 tien 6 Tudng 4 tien 1