TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 2.3

ng
phng

HK1(51m)
A
65m

ng phng
v hng dc

65m

65m

65m

HK3(84m)

bta

HK2(62m)
T hnh v trn ta c gc phng v hng dc = 3150
Gc dc : tg = h/L = (hH hA)/AH =

62 51
0
0.239 = 13 27
65 2
2

Bi tp 2.4
500

ng phng
v hng dc

530

330

Trang 1
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Gc dc :
tg

h hD hA
hD hA

hD AB cos( DAB )tg hA 292cos(17 0 )tg (80 ) 12 51.2 m

L
AD
AB cos( DAB )

tg

h hA hE
hA hE

hE AC cos( EAC )tg hA 178cos(77 0 )tg (80 ) 12 6.4m

L
AE
AC cos( EAC )

hD hB , hE hC

100

Bi tp 2.5

D
660

A
E

70 0

C
Gc dc :
tg

h hA hD
hA hD

hD AB cos( DAB)tg hA 67 cos(560 )tg (10 0 ) 1025 1018.4m

L
AD
AB cos( DAB)

h hE hA
hE hA

hE AC cos( EAC )tg hA 108cos(800 )tg (100 ) 1025 1028.3m

L
AE
AC cos( EAC )
hD hB , hE hC

tg

su lp ti C l: 1040 1028.3 = 11.7m

Bi tp 2.1
t gy nghch
Bi tp 2.2
t gy nghch (B)
t gy thun (A)
Trang 2
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 4.6
xi l % khi lng t gi li cng dn trn ry th i
ai l khi lng t gi li cng dn trn ry th i
A khi lng t lm TN = 910 + 514.9 = 1424.9g
xi = ai/A*100%
% khi lng t lt qua ry th i: yi% = 100% - xi%
Ta c bng kt qu
TN RY KH
xi
(%)
0.00
9.02
26.02
63.86
TN RY RA
0.08
0.13
0.19
0.22

S hiu ry

m gi li cng dn (g)

inch
3/8 inch
#4
#10

0
128.5
370.8
910

#20
#40
#100
#200

22.43
36.84
51.75
59.84

yi
(%)
100.00
90.98
73.98
36.14
99.92
99.87
99.81
99.78

TN RY RA
#20 xi = (22.43/100)*(514.9/1424.9)

Bi tp 4.7
HR

L
V
( N M ) a o , M RC vi RC vit theo cch rt gn
N
2F

1800 H R
g ( s w )t

s
R
* *100%
s 1 m

Trang 3
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Tra bng ta c
= 0.00836 g/cm.s
Rc = 1 + R*0.001+0.0004+0.0018 (*)
Rc s c c hiu chnh
Ta c bng kt qu
Thi gian

30
45
1
2
5
15
30
1h
2h
4h
8h
24h

15
14.2
13.6
12
11.5
10
9
8
7
6.5
6
5.5

RC
=((*)-1)x1000
(vit theo cch rt gn)
17.2
16.4
15.8
14.2
13.7
12.2
11.2
10.2
9.2
8.7
8.2
7.7

HR

d
(mm)

13.613
13.827
13.987
14.413
14.547
14.947
15.213
15.480
15.747
15.880
16.013
16.147

0.064
0.053
0.046
0.033
0.021
0.012
0.009
0.006
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001

Bi tp 4.9
m ca t:
Qw 68.3 44.8

*100% 70.4%
Qs 44.8 11.4

Khi lng th tch mu t:

Q 187.9 89.8

1.574 g / cm3
6.32
V
*
*2
4

1.574

0.924 g / cm3
1 W 1 0.704

s
2.653
1
1 1.871
d
0.924

e
1.871

*100% 65.2%
e 1 2.871

Trang 4
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Sr

W s 0.704 * 2.653

*100% 99.8%
e w
1.871

sub

s 1 2.653 1

0.576 g / cm3
1 e 1 1.871

sat

w (Gs e) 2.653 1.871

1.576 g / cm 3
1 e
1 1.871

Bi tp 4.10
m ca t:
W

Qw 162 113

*100% 43.4%
Qs
113

Do t bo ha e = WGs
e

s
1 d
d

Ta c bng kt qu
Gs
2.658

W
0.434

d
(g/cm 3)
1.234

e
1.154

Bi tp 4.11
m ca t:
W

Qw (1) (2)

*100%
Qs (2) (3)

Ta c bng kt qu
m t m v lon (1)
m t kh v lon (2)
Lon s
m lon (3)
S ln ri N
m W(%)

20.8
16
A15
7.2
36
54.5

Gii hn nho
22.2
17.1
A28
8.3
26
58.0

20.9
16
A93
7.9
17
60.5

Gii hn do
20.5
21.9
18.1
19
B39
C45
8
7
23.8

24.2

p dng pp bnh phng cc tiu dng tuyn tnh, ni suy ng vi N = 25 WL = 58.1%

WL = 0.5*(23.8 + 24.2) = 24%
st ca mu t:

Trang 5
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
IL

W WP 67.3 24

1.27
WL WP 58.1 24

Bi tp 4.12
Mu t 1 WL = 75.3%, ch s do IP = WL WP = 75.3 37.7 = 37.6%
Tra bng 4.24 t bt rt do
Mu t 1 WL = 41.3%, ch s do IP = WL WP = 41.3 18.9 = 22.4%
Tra bng 4.24 t st t do CL

Bi tp 4.13
Ta c Sre = WGs Wmax khi Sr = 1 Wmax = 0.91/2.66*100 = 34.2%

Bi tp 4.14
p dng cng thc
i

hi
A
P
*100%, Ai 0 , i i
ho
1 i
Ai

Ta c bng kt qu
h
(0.01 mm)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

Ti
(N)
0
21.98
28.18
32.69
33.82
36.08
38.33
40.58
41.71
43.97
45.09
47.35
49.6
51.86
54.11
55.24
55.24
53.55

i
(%)
0.000
0.658
1.316
1.974
2.632
3.289
3.947
4.605
5.263
5.921
6.579
7.237
7.895
8.553
9.211
9.868
10.526
11.184

Ai
(cm 2)
11.341
11.416
11.492
11.569
11.648
11.727
11.807
11.889
11.971
12.055
12.140
12.226
12.313
12.402
12.492
12.583
12.675
12.769

i
(KPa)
0.000
19.253
24.521
28.255
29.036
30.767
32.463
34.133
34.842
36.475
37.142
38.729
40.282
41.816
43.317
43.901
43.580
41.937
Trang 6

NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
900

51.29

11.842

12.865

39.869

(KPa)

(%)

T biu ta c qu = 43.901KPa
E

19.253

2926 KPa
0.658 /100

Bi tp 4.15
p dng cng thc
ei e0

hi
e e
e 1
2 2
*(1 e0 ), an1,n n1 n , E0 n1 , 1
ho
n n1
a
1

Ta c bng kt qu

(KG/cm 2)
0.1
0.25
0.5
1
2
4
2
1
0.5
0.25

hi
(0.01 mm)
54
110
218
351
502
662
642
623
600
572

e
2.537
2.435
2.239
1.997
1.723
1.432
1.468
1.503
1.545
1.595

a
(cm 2/KG)
0.679
0.785
0.483
0.274
0.145
0.018
0.035
0.084
0.204

E0
(KG/cm2)
3.872
3.250
4.977
8.112
13.910
99.394
53.095
22.237
9.286
Trang 7

NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Log(p)
p tnh bng KPa

T hnh v ta c
2.435 2.239
0.651
log(0.5) log(0.25)
1.595 1.545
Cs
0.166
log(0.5) log(0.25)
Cc

Log(p c) = 1.375 pc = 23.7KPa

Bi tp 4.17
p dng cng thc
ei e0

hi
e e
e 1
2 2
*(1 e0 ), an1,n n1 n , E0 n1 , 1
ho
n n1
a
1

Ta c bng kt qu

(KG/cm 2)
1
2

hi
(0.01 mm)
72
97

e
0.620
0.599

a
(cm KG)
0.021
2/

E0
(KG/cm2)
57.289

Trang 8
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Bi tp 4.20
Ta c mi quan h:
tg c

p dng pp bnh phng cc tiu ta c:

Mu 1: c = 0.0945KPa, tg = 0.115 = 6033 t bn st
Mu 2: c = 0.0243KPa, tg = 0.5815 = 30010 t ct

Bi tp 4.22
Ta c mi quan h:

1 a 3 b, a tg 2 (450 ), b 2ctg (450 )

2
2

T KQ TN ta c: a = 1.0325, b = 30.425
c

b
2 a

30.425
14.9 KPa
2 1.0325

2artg ( a ) 900 2artg ( 1.0325) 900 0.920

Bi tp 4.24
Trng lng ring bo ha:
sat

Qsat

0.02124
23.8( KN / m3 )
0.0822

*0.169
4

Trng lng ring kh:

d

Qd

0.02031
22.8( KN / m 3 )
0.0822

* 0.169
4

m ca t:
W

Qw 21.24 20.31

*100% 4.6%
Qs
20.31

Do t bo ha nc nn

Trang 9
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
S r e WGs e WGs

sat
23.8
w (e Gs ) sat
w
10
sat

(1 WGs ) WGs Gs Gs

2.541
sat
23.8
1 e
w
1W
W 1 0.046
* 0.046
w
10
e WGs 0.046 * 2.541 0.117
e
0.117
n
*100%
*100% 10.5%
1 e
1 0.117

Bi tp 4.26
Cng sc khng nn n:
qu

Pmax 13.35*326

190( KG / cm2 )
5.42
A

Bi tp 4.27
Tnh ETB
Tnh STH

1 11
( E0i ETb )
11 1

Kim tra iu kin:

E0i ETb 0 STH (*)

Vi 0 = 2.47 (bng 4.17)

Ta c bng kt qu
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Eoi
(KG/cm 2)
66.7
61.2
68.5
60.1
57.8
69.3
64.4
67.2
58.5
72.6
66.9

Etb
(KG/cm 2)

E0i ETB

( E0i ETB ) 2

Sth

64.8

1.864
3.636
3.664
4.736
7.036
4.464
0.436
2.364
6.336
7.764
2.064

3.473
13.223
13.422
22.433
49.510
19.924
0.190
5.587
40.150
60.274
4.259

4.60

KT
iu kin (*)
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha
tha

Trang 10
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Tnh S

1 11
( E0i ETb )
10 1

H s bin thin:
V
S
, = 0.85 t = 1.1, t
ETB
n

Tr tnh ton:
Ett ETB (1 )

Ta c bng kt qu
S
4.821

V
0.074

0.025

Ett63.2

Ett+
66.4

Bi tp 4.28
Cng sc khng nn n:
qu

Pmax
Pmax qu A 20400 *1*1 20400T
A

M lc t ti chn ct
P Ah vi h l chiu cao ct

hmax khi p = P max

hmax

Pmax 20400

7846.2m
A
2.6

Bin dng ca ct :

h max
20400

0.004 h 7846.2*0.004 31.38m

h
E
500000*10.2

Bi tp 4.29
Tng t bi 4.28 ta c
hmax

Pmax qu 417

22.6 m
A 18.4

Bin dng ca ct t:

h max
417

0.019 h 22.6*0.019 0.43m

h
E
21570

Trang 11
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 5.2

1m

h
4m

cho h mng khng b bc l trng lng ca tng cch nc p lc y ngc ca nc

p lc
t W (h t ) t

10* 4
2.5m hmax 1.5m
16

Vy chiu su ti a ca h o l: 1.5 + 1 = 2.5m

Bi tp 5.3

Trang 12
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Xt ti im A
trng lng ca tng cch nc: ((-1.5)-(4))*15.5 = 38.75 KPa
p lc y ngc ca nc p lc
Vo ma kh: 10*(0-(-4)) = 40 KPa
Vo ma l: 10*(2-(-4)) = 60 KPa
Do p lc y ngc ca nc trng lng ca tng cch nc bc y h mng
cho h mng khng b bc l trng lng ca tng cch nc p lc y ngc ca nc
p lc
(2 ( 4) t ) 60 15.5 *(6 t ) 60 t 2.129 m

Bi tp 5.4
p dng cng thc:
i hi

Ta c bng kt qu
su z
(m)
0
6
11

(KPa)
0
109.2
240.2

Bi tp 5.5
p dng cng thc:
Trang 13
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
i i hi , ui w hi , i ' i ui

Ta c bng kt qu
su z
(m)
0
2
5 (lp ct)
5 (lp st)
10
12

(KPa)
0
36.4
94.3
94.3
195.3
235.7

u
(KPa)
0
20
50
0
0
0

(KPa)
0
16.4
44.3
94.3
195.3
235.7

Bi tp 5.6
Tng t bi 5.5
Ta c bng kt qu
su z
(m)
0
6 (lp bn st)
6 (lp st)
9 (lp st)
9 (lp ct)
13 (lp ct)
13 (lp st)
15 (lp st)

(KPa)
0
91.2
91.2
147
147
225.4
225.4
268.2

u
(KPa)
0
60
0
0
80
120
0
0

(KPa)
0
31.2
91.2
147
67
105.4
225.4
268.2
Trang 14

NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
15 (lp ct)
22

268.2
400.5

190
260

78.2
140.5

Trang 15
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 6.1
a. Lu lng n v ca dng thm:
q KM

H1 H 2
18 17.2
3
11.5*5.4*
0.382 (m /ngy m)
L2
130

b. Chiu cao mc p lc Hx
H x H1

H1 H 2
(18 17.2)*80
*( L1 ) 18
18.49m
L2
130

Bi tp 6.2
a. Lu lng n v ca dng thm:
h12 h22
11.52 10.7 2
3
qK
12*
1.332 (m /ngy m)
2 L2
2*80

b. Chiu cao mc p lc hx
hx h12

h12 h22
(11.52 10.7 2 )*50
*( L1 ) 11.52
11.97m
L2
80

Bi tp 6.3
Ta c h1 = 11.1 4.1 = 7m
h2 = 9.8 4.1 = 5.7m
K tb

L1 L2
215

29.655 (m/ngy m)
L1 L2 170 45

K1 K 2
40 15

a. Lu lng n v ca dng thm:

q K tb

h12 h2 2
7 2 5.72
3
29.655*
1.139 (m /ngy m)
2L
2* 215

b. Chiu cao mc p lc h3
h3 h12

h12 h22
(7 2 5.7 2 ) *170
* L1 7 2
5.995m
L
215

Trang 16
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Bi tp 6.4
a. Lu lng Q ca ging bm khi bm ht n nh:
Q

2 kM ( H1 hhk ) 2 kM (S hk S1 ) 2 *12.5*6*(3 0.8)

3

291.6 (m /ngy m)
r1
r1
7
ln( )
ln( )
ln( )
rhk
rhk
0.2

b. h thp mc nc S2
r2
10
)
291.6*ln( )
2 kM ( H 2 hhk ) 2 kM ( S hk S 2 )
rhk
0.2 0.579m
Q

S2 S hk
3
r2
r2
2

kM
2

*12.5*6
ln( )
ln( )
rhk
rhk
Q ln(

Bi tp 6.5
a. Lu lng Q ca ging bm khi bm ht n nh:
h1 h S1 10 0.3 9.7 m
hhk h S hk 10 2.5 7.5m
Q

k (h12 hhk2 ) *15*(9.7 2 7.52 )

524.3
r
6
ln( 1 )
ln( )
rhk
0.2

(m3/ngy m)
b. h thp mc nc S2
r
10
Q ln( 2 )
524.3*ln( )
k (h22 hhk2 )
rhk
0.2 7.52 9.98m
Q
h2
hhk2
r2
k
*15
ln( )
rhk
S 2 h h2 10 9.98 0.02m

Bi tp 6.6
a. H s thm ca tng cha nc:
h1 h S1 13.4 0.7 12.7 m
h2 h S 2 13.4 0.5 12.9m
r
5.2
Q ln( 2 )
297*ln( )
k (h h )
r1
2.2 15.9
Q
k

2
2
2
2
r2

(
h

h
)

(12.9

12.7
)
2
1
ln( )
r1
2
2

2
1

(m/ngy m)
Trang 17
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
b. h thp mc nc Shk
2
2

r2
5.2
)
297 *ln( )
rhk
2
0.2 12.92 12.1m
h2
k
*15.9

Q ln(

2
hk

k (h h )
hhk
r
ln( 2 )
rhk
S hk h hhk 13.4 12.1 1.3m
Q

c. Bn knh nh hng ca ging bm

Q

k (h 2 hhk2 )
k (h 2 hhk2 )
R
R
15.9*(13.42 12.12 )
ln( )
ln( )
R 52.8m
R
rhk
Q
0.2
297
ln( )
rhk

Bi tp 6.7
a. H s thm ca tng cha nc:
h1 h S1 13.2 1.9 11.3m
h2 h S 2 13.2 1.6 11.6m
r
5.8
Q ln( 2 )
312*ln( )
k (h h )
r1
3.3 8.2
Q
k

2
2
2
r2
(h2 h1 ) (11.6 11.32 )
ln( )
r1
2
2

2
1

(m/ngy m)
b. h thp mc nc Shk
2
2

r2
5.8
)
312*ln( )
rhk
2
0.2 11.6 2 9.7 m
h2
k
*8.2

Q ln(

2
hk

k (h h )
hhk
r
ln( 2 )
rhk
S hk h hhk 13.2 9.7 3.5m
Q

c. Bn knh nh hng ca ging bm

Q

k (h 2 hhk2 )
k (h 2 hhk2 )
R
R
8.2*(13.2 2 9.7 2 )
ln( )
ln( )
R 149.7 m
R
rhk
Q
0.2
312
ln( )
rhk

Bi tp 6.8
a. Bn knh tng ng:
r02 ab r0

ab
40*50

25.2m

Trang 18
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
b. Bn knh tng tc dng ca ging bm
R0 R r0 10S K r0 10*6* 13.8 25.2 248m

Bi tp 6.12

HK1

HK2

HK3

QS1

HK4

HK5

HK6

a. H s thm ca lp cha nc:

r1 r2 r4 r5 0.5* 322 182 18.35m, r3 r6 27 2 162 31.38m
SQS1

nQ0
nQ0
1
1
(ln R0 ln(r1...r6 )) k
(ln R0 ln(r1...r6 ))
2 kM
n
2 SQS1 M
n

6*310
1
(ln190 ln(18.354 *31.382 )) 12.67
2* 4.2 *12
6

(m/ngy m)
b. h thp mc p lc ti A:
r1 r4 362 162 39.4m, r2 r5 182 16 2 24.1m, r3 r6 16m
SA

nQ0
1
6*310
1
(ln R0 ln(r1...r6 ))
(ln190 ln(39.4 2 * 24.12 *162 )) 3.97 m
2 kM
n
2* *12.67 *12
6

c. su o ti a:
3.97m

h
11.03m

Trang 19
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

cho h mng khng b bc l trng lng ca tng cch nc p lc y ngc ca nc

p lc
(15 h) 11.03*10 h 8.1m hmax 8.1m

Bi tp 6.13
a. Lu lng n v dng thm:
h1 18.5 6.5 12 m, h2 10.3 6.5 3.8m
q

k (h12 h22 ) 15*(122 3.82 )

6.94
2 L1
2*140

(m2/ngy m)
K tb

L1 L2
2 140

8.875 (m/ngy m)
L1 L2
2 140

K1 K 2 0.3 15

b. Lu lng n v dng thm:

q

k (h02 h22 )
8.875*(122 3.82 )

4.05 (m/ngy m)
2( L1 L2 )
2*(140 2)

gim lng mt nc:

q1 q2
6.94 4.05
*100%
*100% 41.6%
q1
6.94

Bi tp 6.14
p dng cng thc:
d2
a l
H
l
H
d2 l
H
22 10
60
K * *ln(
) 4 2 * *ln(
) 2 * *ln(
) 2 * *ln(
) 0.03cm / s
D t
A t
H S
H S
D t
H S
5 60
60 40
4
25.92

(m/ngy m)

Trang 20
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 7.1
H s ng t Kc:
4 2
4 2
35
A 2
2
a
K c T 0.5 0.563
g
g
9810

Bi tp 7.2

deltaH
h
L
A

Xt ti im A:
ng sut tng:
sat L h w

p lc nc l rng:
u w ( L h H ) ' u ( sat w ) L w H

Ct trong bnh si ln khi = 0

( w ) L
H sat

w (Gs e)
2.66 0.68
w )L (
1) *0.4
1 e
1

0.68

0.395m
w
1

Bi tp 7.4
Bn knh tng ng:
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NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

r0

ab
9*11

5.6m

Lu lng khi tho kh hon ton:

R

dH
2 kMH 2* *5*3*7
3
Q kiA k
2 rM Q dr 2 kM dH Q

709 (m /ngy m)
R
14.2
dr
r0
0
ln( )
ln(
)
r0
5.6

Gradient ti hn:
ith

sub
s 1
2.661 1

0.946
w (1 e) w 1 0.755

Gradient thc t trong iu kin an ton nht:

itt

H
H

L R r
2

y r c th l ro hay a hay b, nhng ta chn b imax (nguy him nht)

itt

H
b
R
2

7
11
14.2
2

0.8

Bi tp 7.5
Bn knh tng ng:
r0

ab
8.5*10

5.2m

Lu lng khi tho kh hon ton:

R

Q kiA k

dh
kh 2 *5.2*5.52
3
2 rh Q dr 2 k hdh Q

499 (m /ngy m)
R
14
dr
r0
0
ln( )
ln( )
r0
5.2

Gradient ti hn:
ith

sub sat w 1.837 1

0.837
w
w
1

Gradient thc t trong iu kin an ton nht:

itt

h
R

b
2

5.5
0.61
10
14
2

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NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN
Bi tp 7.6
Tra bng 7.11 ta c vn tc trung bnh cho php khng xi ca t dnh Vox = 1.1m/s
V = 1.2m/s > Vox = 1.1m/s y sng b xi mn
Bi tp 7.7
Tra bng 7.10 ta c vn tc trung bnh cho php khng xi ca t ct
Vcp

Vod
1

* h 6 0.65*56 0.85m / s

d6

Bi tp 7.8
dc s b ca mi taluy:
tg tg

c
35
tg (140 )
0.638 32032 '
h
18*5

Trang 23
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884

TS BI TRNG SN

Chng

Bi tp 8.2
Sc khng ct khng thot nc ca t:
cu

M max
0.023

11.5KPa
2
3
2
d h d
0.08 *0.172 0.083
(
) (

)
2
6
2
6

Bi tp 8.3
Modun bin dng ca t nn:
E (1 2 ) d

p
142
(1 0.352 )* 0.79 * 0.28*
712 KPa
S
0.0387

ln ca mng c b rng Bf = 2m
2

B ( B 30) 200 * (28 30)

f p
S f 125.6mm

S p B p ( B f 30) 28* (200 30)
Sf

Bi tp 8.4
Kch thc mng:
Sf

25
2B
7.5 3.14m

S p B 0.3
Sf
25
2
2
7.5
Sp
Sf

0.3

Sp

0.3

Trang 24
NGUYN THNH AN 0903919884