I HC QUC GIA H NI

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

KHOA TON - C - TIN HC

BI TP LN
NG DNG CA TCH PHN XC NH
TNH DI CUNG V DIN TCH XUNG QUANH
CA VT TH TRN XOAY
TRONG MAPLE

Sinh vin thc hin:

Phm Hng Giang
Lp:
K56A1T2
Mn hc:
Thc hnh tnh ton
Gio vin hng dn: PGS.TS Nguyn Hu in

H Ni - 12/2013

Mc lc
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Gii thiu v Maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.1.1 Maple l g? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.1.2 Cc chc nng chnh . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tch phn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.2.1 Tch phn khng xc nh . . . . . . . . .
0.2.2 Tch phn xc nh . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tnh di cung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.3.1 Xy dng cng thc trong gii tch . . . .
0.3.2 Xy dng thut ton trong Maple . . . .
Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay
0.4.1 Xy dng cng thc trong gii tch . . . .
0.4.2 Xy dng thut ton trong Maple . . . .
Maple l g ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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MC LC
Li ni u
Tch phn xc nh c rt nhiu ng dng. Trong , tnh di cung v
din tch vt th trn xoay l mt trong s . Thng thng, chng ta tnh
trc tip mt rt nhiu thi gian v cng sc. Nhng vi phn mm Maple,
mt phn mm tnh ton thng minh th vic ny tr nn d dng hn rt
nhiu. Ni dung bi tp ln ny, em mun trnh by v vic s dng Maple
tnh di cung v din tch vt th trn xoay.
Nhn y em xin gi li cm n, lng bit n su sc n thy PGS.TS
Nguyn Hu in hng dn em rt nhit tnh, gip gii p mi thc
mc ca em khi cn thit em c th hon thnh tt bi tp ln ny. Nh
c nhng bi ging ca thy m em c tip cn nhng phn mm th v
v hu ch nh Maple v VieTeX.
Bi tp ln ny vn cn nhiu sai st. Mi ng gp xin gi v a ch
email: giangbeo1612@gmail.com.
Mt ln na xin chn thnh cm n.
Sinh vin trnh by: Phm Hng Giang.
Lp : K56 - Ton hc A1T2.
M sinh vin: 1100 1604.

0.1. Gii thiu v Maple

0.1. Gii thiu v Maple
0.1.1. Maple l g?
Maple l mt phn mm Ton hc do i hc Tng hp Waterloo
(Canada) xy dng v a vo s dng nm 1985. Phn mm ny ngy
cng c hon thin sau nhiu ln ci tin v pht trin qua nhiu phin
bn khc nhau. Maple chy c trn tt c cc h iu hnh, c trnh tr
gip (Help) rt d s dng. T cc phin bn 7, Maple cung cp ngy cng
nhiu cc cng c trc quan, cc gi lnh t hc gn lin vi ton ph thng
v i hc. u im khin ngy cng c nhiu cc nc trn th gii
chn s dng Maple trong dy - hc ton tng tc trc i hi ca thc
tin v s pht trin ca gio dc.
0.1.2. Cc chc nng chnh
Maple l mt phn mm c bit, c tnh ng dng cao trong nhiu
ngnh khoa hc v k thut. Trong , ta c th nu vn tt mt s cc chc
nng chnh ca Maple nh sau:
- Thc hin cc tnh ton vi khi lng ln, vi thi gian nhanh v
chnh xc cao.
- Ngn ng lp trnh n gin, mnh m, c kh nng tng tc vi cc
ngn ng lp trnh khc.
- S dng cc gi lnh chuyn dng ca Maple gii quyt cc bi
ton c th nh: V th (gi plots), Hnh hc gii tch (gi geometry),
i s tuyn tnh (gi linalgs), Gii tch (gi student), Phng trnh vi
phn (gi DEtools), L thuyt s (gi numtheory), D liu ri rc (gi
DiscreteTransforms), ...
- Tnh ton trn cc biu thc i s.
- Thit k cc i tng 3 chiu.
- Minh ha hnh hc thun tin gm: v th tnh v ng ca cc
ng v mt c cho bi cc hm ty trong nhiu h ta khc
nhau.
- C th thc hin c hu ht cc php ton c bn trong chng
trnh ton i hc v sau i hc.
- Mt cng c bin son gio n v bi ging in t, thch hp vi cc
lp hc tng tc trc tip.

0.2. Tch phn

- Mt cng c hu ch cho hc sinh, sinh vin trong vic t hc. Ngoi
ra, Maple cn rt nhiu tnh nng cc vn khc na.

0.2. Tch phn

C hai loi tch phn l: Tch phn khng xc nh v Tch phn xc
nh.
0.2.1. Tch phn khng xc nh
Cho hm f xc nh trn mt khong bt k U (mt on, khong hay
na khong hu hn hay v hn trong mt tp s thc). Hm kh vi F trn
U c gi l nguyn hm ca f trn khong bt k nu F 0 ( x ) = f ( x )
vi mi x U.
Tp hp tt c cc nguyn hm ca hm f trn khong btRk U c
gi l tch phn khng xc nh ca hm f trn U v k hiu l f ( x )dx.
R
Gi s F l mt nguyn hm ca f trn U, khi : f ( x )dx = F ( x ) + C,
trong C hng s ty .
* Cch tnh tch phn khng xc nh vi Maple
> int(<Biu thc>,<Bin ly tch phn>);
V d:
- Vi lnh >int(x3 cos( x ), x); ta tm c
Z

x3 cos( x )dx = x3 sin ( x ) + 3 x2 cos ( x ) 6 cos ( x ) 6 x sin ( x )

- Vi lnh >int(sqrt( x2 + a), x); ta tm c

Z p


p
p
2
2
2
x + adx = 1/2 x x + a + 1/2 a ln x + x + a
0.2.2. Tch phn xc nh
Cho mt on thng trong tp s thc R vi hai u mt a, b (khng
nht thit a b) v xt mt cch chia on thnh cc on con i vi cc
u mt xi1 , xi bi cc im chia ty ln lt l
a = x0 , x1 , ..., xn = b.
Ta gi php chia l mt phn hoch on v k hiu l T.
Gi xi = xi xi1 , nh vy nu a b th xi 0 v nu a b th
0i = 1, 2, ..., n.

0.2. Tch phn

S d( T ) = max |xi | = max | xi xi1 | c gi l ng knh ca phn
i

hoch T.
Gi P () l tp hp tt c cc phn hoch trn . Gi s T1 P (), ta
ni T2 mn hn T1 v k hiu T2 T1 nu tp hp cc im chia ca T2 bao
gm cc im chia ca T1 hay ni cch khc mi on con ca phn hoch
T2 u cha trong mt on con no ca phn hoch T1 .
Gi s f l mt hm xc nh trn on . Trn mi on con 1 vi hai
u mt xi1 , xi ta ly mt im i ty v lp thnh tng
n

f ( T, ) =

f ( i )( xi xi1 ) =

f ( i )xi .

i 1

i =1

Tng f ( T, ) c gi l tng tch phn ca hm f trn on ng vi

phn hoch T v im chn = ( 1 , 2 , ..., n ) vi i i (i = 1, 2, ..., n). Khi
phn hoch T v im thay i ta c mt h khng m c tng tch
phn { f ( T, )}.
Ta ni h tng tch phn ny c gii hn I R khi d( T ) 0 nu cho
trc > 0 b ty th lun lun tn ti mt s () > 0 sao cho vi mi
T P () vi d( T ) < vi mi cch ly im ta u c | f ( T, ) I | < .
Khi ta vit
lim f ( T, ) = I.
d( T )0

Gii hn I nu tn ti th c gi l tch phn xc nh ca hm f

trn on vi hai u mt a, b v k hiu:
I=

Zb

f ( x )dx.

* Cch tnh tch phn xc nh trong Maple

> int(<Biu thc>,<Bin ly tch phn>=<Cn trn>,<Cn di>);
V d:
- Vi lnh > f := arcsin(sqrt( x/( x + 1))) : v > int( f , x = 0..3); ta tnh
c

r
Z3

x
dx = 3 + 4/3
arcsin
x+1
0
.
- Vi lnh g := 1/( x2 + x + 1); v > int( g, x = 1..1); ta tm c
Z3

1
=
1/3

3
x2 + x + 1

0.3. Tnh di cung

0.3. Tnh di cung
0.3.1. Xy dng cng thc trong gii tch
nh ngha
Trc ht ta hiu cung l mt nh x lin tc : [ a, b] R3 , ta thng
yu cu thm nh x l mt n nh (cung Jordan) v khi c th ng
nht vi nh ([ a, b]) R3 .
Bi ton t ra l hy a ra nh ngha v cch tnh di cung .
t A = ( a), B = (b), ly mt phn hoch T ca [ a, b] vi cc im
chia a = t0 < t1 < ... < tn = b t ta c mt phn hoch ([ a, b]) bi cc
im chia A = ( a) = M0 , (t1 ) = M1 , ..., (tn ) = Mn = B.
Ni cc im Mi1 , Mi bng mt on thng (i = 1, 2, ..., n) ta c mt
ng gp khc k hiu l ( T ), mt cch t nhin ta ly di ng gp
khc ( T ) lm gi tr gn ng ca di cung .
t (( T )) = max ( Mi1 , Mi ) trong ( Mi1 , Mi ) l khong cch
1 i n

gia hai im Mi1 , Mi trong khng gian R3 . Do tnh lin tc ca nh x

ta c th suy ra rng khi d( T ) 0 (d( T ) l ng knh ca phn hoch T)
th (( T )) cng tin n khng.
nh ngha
Nu di ng gp khc ( T ) c gii hn hu hn khi (( T )) 0
th ta ni cung c di (hay cn gi l o c) v gii hn c ly
lm di ca cung .
Cng thc tnh di cung
By gi ta lp cng thc tnh di ca cc cung thuc lp C1 , n
gin ta xy dng cng thc cho cung trong R2 , trong R3 c lm tng t.
Gi s cho cung : [ a, b] R2 vi (t) = ( x (t), y(t)) R2 , x (t), y(t) l
hai hm c cc o hm lin tc trn [ a, b] v x 02 (t) + y02 (t) > 0t [ a, b],
mt cung nh th c gi l cung trn.
Xt mt phn hoch T bt k ca [ a, b]
a = t0 < t1 < t < 2 < ... < tn = b
gi d( T ) l ng knh ca phn hoch T, Mi = (ti ) = ( x (ti ), y(ti )), i =
0, 1, 2, ..., n. Theo cng thc s gia gii ni
x (ti ) x (ti1 ) = x 0 ( )ti
y(ti ) y(ti1 ) = y0 (i )ti .

0.3. Tnh di cung

ti = ti ti1
Khi i on thng
q
Mi1 Mi = [ x (ti ) x (ti1 )]2 + [y(ti ) y(ti1 )]2
q
= [ x 0 ( i )]2 + [y0 (i )]2 ti
v di ng gp khc ( T ) s l
n q
pn = [ x 0 ( i )]2 + [y0 (i )]2 ti .
i =1

t ( T, ) = in=1

[ x 0 ( i )]2 + [y0 (i )]2 ti .

p dng bt ng thc | u2 v2 u2 w2 | |v w|, vi mi s

thc u, v, w.
q
n q
0
2
0
2
| pn ( T, )| | [ x ( i )] + [y (i )] [ x 0 ( i )]2 + [y0 ( i )]2 |ti
p

i =1
n

|y0 (i ) y0 ( i )|ti .

i =1

V y0 (t) lin tc trn [ a, b] nn n lin tc u trn .

Khi > 0 cho trc mt s > 0 sao cho T P ([ a, b]) m
d( T ) < 1 ta u c:

|y0 ( i ) y0 (i )| <

2( b a )

iu ny c c v i , i u thuc i nn | i i | < d( T ) < 1 .

V vy:
n

pn ( T, )

|y0 ( i ) y0 (i )|ti < 2(b a) (b a) = 2 .

i =1

0
0
p Mt khc do x (t), y (t) l nhng hm lin tc trn [ a, b] nn
[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 kh tch trn on .
Ra p
[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 dt khi 2 > 0 sao cho T P ([ a, b])
t L =
b

m d( T ) < 2 ta c |( T, ) L| < .
2
Nu chn = min(1 , 2 )), v T P ([ a, b]) m d( T ) < th:

| p L| | p ( T, )| + |( T, ) L| <

+ =
2 2

0.3. Tnh di cung

c ngha l lim pn =
d(t)0

Ra p

[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 dt.

Vy cng thc tnh di cung phng l L =

Ra p

[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 dt.

R3 , vi

Nu : [ a, b]
(t) = ( x (t), y(t), z(t)) l hm vc t c o hm
cp 1 lin tc trn [ a, b] th c di v di ca n c tnh theo cng
thc:
Za q
L=
[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 + [z0 (t)]2 dt.
b

Trng hp c bit khi : [ a, b] R2 l ng cong phng ( x ) =

( x, f ( x )) f C1 ([ a, b]) th
L=

Za q

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 dx.

Cc v d
x2
, trong O l
V d 1: Tnh di cung OA nm trn parabol y =
2p
gc ta , A l im nm trn parabol c honh l t.
L=

Zt q

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 dx

1
=
p

Zt q

x2 + p2 dx

 q
t
q

x
p2
2
2
2
2
x +p +
ln ( x + x + p ) 
2
2
0
p
q
2
2
t
p t+ t +p
=
t2 + p2 + ln
.
2p
2
p

x = a cos t
V d 2: Tnh di cung xon c Archimede y = a sin t

z = at
1
=
p

L=

Z2q
0

[ x 0 (t)]2

+ [y0 (t)]2

+ [z0 (t)]2 dt

0 t 2
a>0

2
Z

= a 2 dt = a2 2.
0

0.3. Tnh di cung

0.3.2. Xy dng thut ton trong Maple
+) Thut ton:
Bc 1 Khai bo 2 gi lnh l "Student[Calculus1] " v "plots".
Bc 2 Nhp f(x), g(x) v a, b (nu c).
Bc 3 V th hm s. Tnh di cung theo cng thc.
+) Trn Maple
> with(Student[Calculus1]):
>with(plots);
> sapxeptang := proc(danhsach::list)
local tg, i, j, A, n;
A:= danhsach;
n:=nops(danhsach);
for i to n do
for j from i + 1 to n do
if eval f ( A[ j]) < eval f ( A[i ]) then
tg := A[i ];
A [ i ] : = A [ j ];
A[ j] := tg
fi;
od;
od;
return A
end;
>dodaicung := proc
local t, q, a, b, f , g, L, i ;
f :=readstat("Nhap f ( x ) = ");
g:=readstat("Nhap g( x ) = ");
a := readstat("Nhap a = neu khong co Enter bo qua ");
b:= readstat("Nhap b = neu khong co Enter bo qua ");
print("Bai giai");
if a 6= NULL and b 6= NULL then
print("Do dai cung gioi han boi cac duong ");
print(y = f , y = g, x = a, x = b);
print("Do thi cac duong cong ");
print(plot({ f , g}, x = 10..10, y = 10..10, color=[red, green]));
print(("Vay do dai cung la: S="Int([ Di f f ( f , x )]2 + [ Di f f ( g, x )]2 , x = a..b) =
(int(([di f f ( f , x )]2 + [di f f ( g, x )]2 ), x = a..b))"
fi;
if a=NULL and b=NULL

10

0.3. Tnh di cung

then
print("Do dai cung gioi han boi cac duong ");
print(y = f , y = g);
print("Hoanh do giao diem cua hai duong cong la nghiem cua phuong trinh
: ");
print( f g = 0);
print("Ta duoc "solve({ f = g}, {x}));
print("Do thi ");
print(plot({ f , g}, x = 5..5, y = 8..8));
t := solve( f = g, x );
t : = [ t ];
q:=sapxeptang(t);
L := 0;
i := 1;
while i < nops(q) do
L := L + int(4 Pi g sqrt([di f f ( f , x )]2 ) + ([di f f ( g, x )]2 ), x =
q[1]..q[i + 1]);
i := i + 1;
od;
print("Vay do dai cung la: ");
print(L);
fi;
end;
+) V d:
Tnh di cung ca ng cong y = 2x x2 trong on [0,1].
"Bai giai"
"Do dai cung gioi han boi cac duong "
y = 2x x2 , y = 0, x = 0, x = 1
"Do thi cac duong cong "

Vay do dai cung la:

L=

Z1
0

d
2x x2
dx

2

d
+
0
dx

2 !

dx =

Z1
0

([2 2x ]2 + [0]2 )dx

0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

Hnh 1:
0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay
0.4.1. Xy dng cng thc trong gii tch
(
axb
vi f ( x ) l mt hm
Cho hnh thang cong gii hn bi
0 y f (x)
thuc lp C1 trn [ a, b].
Quay hnh thang cong quanh trc Ox ta c mt hnh trn xoay . Bi
ton t ra l hy tnh din tch xung quanh ca vt th ny.
Ta hy xc nh khi nim din tch xung quanh v xy dng cng thc
tnh.
Xt mt phn hoch T on [ a, b]
a = x0 < x1 < ... < xn = b.
Khi ng cong y = f ( x ) c chia ra lm n phn bi cc im
( a, f ( a)) = A = M0 , M1 , ..., Mn = (b, f (b)).
Khi quay xung quanh trc Ox on thng Mi1 Mi to thnh mt xung
quanh ca hnh nn ct c din tch xung quanh l
Si = li [ f ( xi1 ) + f ( xi )]

i = 1, 2, ..., n

11

0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

trong li l di on thng Mi1 Mi .
p dng cng thc Lagrange
q
q
li = ( xi xi1 )2 + [ f ( xi ) f ( xi1 )]2 = 1 + [ f 0 ( i )]2 xi .
Khi tng
n

Pn =

1 + [ f 0 ( i )]2 [ f ( xi ) f ( xi1 )]xi

i =1

c ly lm gi tr xp x ca din tch xung quanh ca vt th trn xoay

. Nu khi d( T ) 0 m pn dn n mt gii hn hu hn th gii hn
c ly lm din tch xung quanh ca hnh trn xoay .
V f c o hm lin tc trn on [ a, b] nn tn ti tch phn
Za

2 f ( x )

1 + [ f 0 ( xi )]2 dx = I.

b
n

t ( T, ) = 2 f ( )

i =1

1 + [ f 0 ( i )]2 xi , khi > 0, 1 > 0 sao

cho T P ([ a, b]) m d( T ) < 1 , ta c:

|( T, ) I | < .
2
Mt khc, do f l hm lin tc trn [ a, b] nn tn ti 2 < 0 sao cho khi
d( T ) < 2 th

| f ( xi ) + f ( xi1 ) 2 f ( i )| <
trong M = max
[ a,b]

2M(b a)

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 .

Chn = min (1 , 2 ) khi T P ([ a, b]) m d( T ) <



q
 n



| Pn ( T, )| =  [ f ( xi ) + f ( xi1 ) 2 f ( i )] 1 + [ f 0 ( i )]2 xi 
 i =1


xi =

2M (b a) i1
2

Kt hp vi iu kin | ( T, ) I | <

lim Pn =

d( T )0

Zb
a

ta suy ra | Pn I | < hay

2

2 f ( x )

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 dx.

12

13

0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

Vy cng thc tnh din tch xung quanh vt th trn xoay
s = 2

Zb

f (x)

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 dx.

V d: Tnh din tch xung quanh ca vt th trn xoay c to thnh

2
2
2
khi quay hnh phng gii hn bi ng astroid x 3 + y 3 = a 3 , ( a > 0)
quanh trc Ox.
Do tnh i xng ca ng cong ta ch xt min x 0, y 0, xt dng
tham s ca ng cong
(

x = a cos3 t 0 t .
2
y = a sin3 t
Khi din tch xung quanh
s = 4

Za

f (x)

1 + [ f 0 ( x )]2 dx.

Bng php bin i x = a cos3 t, ta c:

s = 4

Z2

s
y(t)

= 4

Z2

y(t)

y0 (t)
1+ 0
x (t)


2

x 0 (t)dt

[ x 0 (t)]2 + [y0 (t)]2 dt

= 4

Z2

a sin3 t3a sin t cos tdt

= 12a2

Z2
0

12a2
5

sin4 t cos tdt

0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

0.4.2. Xy dng thut ton trong Maple
+) Thut ton
Bc 1 Khai bo 2 gi lnh l "Student[Calculus1] " v "plots".
Bc 2 Nhp f(x), g(x) v a, b (nu c).
Bc 3 Nu c a, b: V th hm s. Tnh theo cng thc.
Bc 4 Nu khng c a,b: Tm giao im ca 2 ng cong. V hnh. Tnh theo
cng thc.
+) Trong Maple
> with(Student[Calculus1]):
>with(plots);
> sapxeptang := proc(danhsach::list)
local tg, i, j, A, n;
A:= danhsach;
n:=nops(danhsach);
for i to n do
for j from i + 1 to n do
if eval f ( A[ j]) < eval f ( A[i ]) then
tg := A[i ];
A [ i ] : = A [ j ];
A[ j] := tg
fi;
od;
od;
return A
end;
>dientichxq := proc
local t, q, a, b, f , g, S, i ;
f :=readstat("Nhap f ( x ) = ");
g:=readstat("Nhap g( x ) = ");
a := readstat("Nhap a = neu khong co Enter bo qua ");
b:= readstat("Nhap b = neu khong co Enter bo qua ");
print("Bai giai");
if a 6= NULL and b 6= NULL then
print("Dien tich xung quanh cua vat the tron xoay gioi han boi cac duong ");
print(y = f , y = g, x = a, x = b);
print("Do thi cac duong cong ");
print(plot({ f , g}, x = 10..10, y = 10..10, color=[red, green]));
print(("Vay dien tich xung quanh la: S="( Int(4 Pi g sqrt([ Di f f ( f , x )]2 +
[ Di f f ( g, x )]2 ), x = a..b)) = (int(4 Pi g sqrt([di f f ( f , x )]2 +

14

0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

[di f f ( g, x )]2 ), x = a..b))"

fi;
if a=NULL and b=NULL
then
print("Dien tich xung quanh cua vat the tron xoay gioi han boi cac duong ");
print(y = f , y = g);
print("Hoanh do giao diem cua hai duong cong la nghiem cua phuong trinh
: ");
print( f g = 0);
print("Ta duoc "solve({ f = g}, {x}));
print("Do thi ");
print(plot({ f , g}, x = 5..5, y = 8..8));
t := solve( f = g, x );
t : = [ t ];
q:=sapxeptang(t);
S := 0;
i := 1;
while i < nops(q) do
S := S + int(4 Pi g sqrt([di f f ( f , x )]2 ) + ([di f f ( g, x )]2 ), x =
q[1]..q[i + 1]);
i := i + 1;
od;
print("Vay dien tich xung quanh la: ");
print(S);
fi;
end;
+) V d: Tnh din tch xung quanh ca vt th trn xoay gii hn bi
cc ng y = 2x x2 , y = x3 .
"Bai giai"
"Dien tich xung quanh cua vat the tron xoay gioi han boi cac duong "
y = 2x x2 , y = x3
"Hoanh do giao diem cua hai duong cong la nghiem cua phuong trinh : "
2x x2 x3 = 0
"Ta duoc " ({ x = 0}, { x = 1}, { x = 2})
"Do thi "
"Vay dien tich xung quanh la: "
Z0 q
2

[2 2x ]2

+ [3x2 ]2 dx

Z1
2

4x

[2 2x ]2 + [3x2 ]2 dx

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0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

Hnh 2:

Tnh din tch xung quanh ca vt th trn xoay gii hn bi cc ng

y = x 4 12 , y = x 3 .
"Bai giai"
"Dien tich xung quanh cua vat the tron xoay gioi han boi cac duong "
y = x4 1, y = x3
"Hoanh do giao diem cua hai duong cong la nghiem cua phuong trinh : "
x4 1 x3 = 0
"Ta duoc " ({ x = RootO f (_Z4 1 _Z3 , index = 1)}, { x =
RootO f (_Z4 1 _Z3 , index = 2)}, { x = RootO f (_Z4 1 _Z3 , index =
4)}, { x = RootO f (_Z4 1 _Z3 , index = 4)}) "Do thi"

"Vay dien tich xung quanh la: "

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0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

Hnh 3:
RootO f (_Z4 R1_Z3 ,index =2

4x3

[4x3 ]2 + [3x2 ]2 dx +

RootO f (_Z4 1_Z3 ,index =3

RootO f (_Z4 R1_Z3 ,index =1

4x3

[4x3 ]2 + [3x2 ]2 dx +

4x3

[4x3 ]2 + [3x2 ]2 dx

RootO f (_Z4 1_Z3 ,index =3

RootO f (_Z4 R1_Z3 ,index =4
RootO f (_Z4 1_Z3 ,index =3

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0.4. Din tch xung quanh ca mt vt th trn xoay

Ti liu tham kho

1. Gio trnh Gii tch Tp 2 Php tnh tch phn hm mt bin - Chui s Dy hm - Chui hm
Trn c Long - Nguyn nh Sang - Hong Quc Ton
Nh xut bn i hc Quc gia H Ni.
2. LATEX Tra cu v son tho
Nguyn Hu in - Nguyn Minh Tun
Nh xut bn i hc Quc gia H Ni
3. baitaplon-mau.tex
Bi tp ln ca vuthixuyen.
4. www.google.com
Ket thuc van ban

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0.5. Maple l g ?
0.5. Maple l g ?

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