Chng 2: Chng n mn bng sn ph (1,5 tun)

2.1

M u

Chng n mn bng sn ph l bin php to lp bo v trn b mt vt liu

chng li cc ng n mn (ho hc, in ho) ca mi trng xung quanh.
Chng n mn bng bin php sn ph l bin php ph bin v c t lu i. Cc
bin php chng r v n mn ph bin hin nay l s dng cc vt liu t b n mn tuy
nhin cc vt liu ny thng c gi thnh cao, thng ch lp t nhng ni khng b
ngp nc. Bin php chng n mn ph bin nht l dng sn ph bo v. Lp sn ph
bo v nhm to mt lp mng chn (barrier) cch ly kim loi vi mi trng.
i vi cc cng trnh b ngp nc hay chn trong t th kt hp thm bin
php chng n mn catt (cathodic protection). Bin php ny c s dng rng ri
trn th gii nh cc gin khoan bin, cu cng, h thng bn b ng ng u c h
thng chng mn catt.

2.2

Vt liu sn ph chng n mn
Phn loi lp ph chng n mn theo vt liu:
- Lp ph sn hu c sn v c - sn tng hp:

Sn ph chng n mn c nghin cu pht trin mnh trn th gii. Sn hu c

l sn phm ph bin nht v c tng hp t thc vt, than hay du khSn v c
l sn phm c tng hp t cc cht kt dnh v c nh natri silicat, canxi silicat
Hin c cc loi sn hiu sut cao ca h sn nha km v than c s
dng chng n mn cho cc dn khoan v cc kt cu hng hi khc trong vng nc
bin ng (tui th 20-30 nm). Vo nhng nm 1970-1980 nhiu loi sn lt ph khc
nhau c dng th nh sn chng n mn nng s dng nha tng hp clorua,
epoxi, poliester, sn nha c mnh thy tinh hay lp ph cao su, FRP, xi mng, nha
tng hp, hp kim ng v niken hay cc bng chng n mn.
- Ph kim loi:
Bin php chng n mn s dng lp ph kim loi cng c s dng kh ph
bin. Bin php ny c th m bo bn c hc cao do lp ph kim loi chu c va
p tt hn lp ph hu c.
- Lp ph bng hp cht ho hc:
Mt bin php sn ph khc l ph vt liu ho hc. To ra mt lp cht ho hc
trn b mt kim loi bo v c tnh bn vng cao.
Phn loi lp ph theo tnh cht bo v:
Lp ph ngn cch:

Lp ph loi ny to ra mng ngn cch gia b mt vt liu cn bo v vi mi

trng xung quanh (v d nh sn, m kim loi khng n mn).
Lp ph m cc:
To ra trn mt kim loi cn bo v mt lp kim loi ph c in th m hn. V
d ph Zn, Sn, Cd, ... ln trn b mt st, thp. Khi lp ph b khuyt tt cc b th
kim loi cn bo v vn khng b n mn.
Lp ph c ch:
To ra cc cht c ch n mn trn b mt kim loi
2.1.3.2. Sn ph
Sn v vecni l nhng sn phm lng, c th qut hoc phun ln b mt vt liu
kim loi hoc phi kim loi trang tr, bo v chng n mn kim loi hoc cch in, dit
nm mc...
Sn l mt h huyn ph gm cc ht mu (oxit kim loi hoc mui kim loi)
phn tn trong cht kt dnh hu c.
Phn loi sn ph:
Sn du tho mc: Thnh phn cht to mng l du thc vt. Loi sn ny
thng khng bn trong mi trng xm thc.
Sn du nha: Thnh phn cht to mng l du thc vt v nha (thin nhin
hoc nhn to). Loi sn ny thng dng kh ph bin nhng khng thng dng trong
k thut.
Sn tng hp: Cht to mu l nha tng hp, tn sn theo tn nha nh sn
epoxy, alkyd Sn tng hp c s dng rng ri trong c cng nghip v dn dng.
Thnh phn sn:
a)

Pha lng (cht to mng-hot cht):

Gm dung mi ho tan cht kt dnh, to ra trn b mt mt mng cht rn lin

tc sau khi dung mi bay hi (cht kt dnh c nhiu loi - nha ankyt, bitum, nha than
, nha vinyl, nha epoxi, nha polyurethan).
Cc ph gia: nhng cht vi mt lng nh cho vo ci thin mng kt dnh,
cht lm cho sn mau kh do s tng nhanh qu trnh oxi ha cht kt dnh. Nhng cht
ny thng l mui ca mt s kim loi Co, Pb, Mn, Zn, Zr
Cht hot ng b mt ci thin thm t ca sn v b mt kim loi.
Cht to nh tng lm cho sn dng nh n nh.
Cht phn tn c nhim v ui nc ra khi b mt sc t (pigment), lm tng
cng bm dnh ca mng sn ngay c khi b mt kim loi b m t.

 Cht mu (pigment), mu hu c hoc l cc oxit kim loi, mui kim loi.

Cht chng lng.
Cht tr vi khun, hu h (Cu2O).
Cht kt dnh ng rn do b oxi ha trong mi trng khng kh. Sn du thng
l cc loi du thc vt: du lanh, du tng, du u tng. Nha alkyt l este ca diaxit
v ru a chc. Cht kt dnh ng rn do bc hi dung mi: polymethylmethacrylat.
Cht kt dnh ng rn do polymer ha: nha epoxi, nha polyurethan
b)

Pha rn:

Cc loi cht sc t v cht ph gia.

Sc t chng n mn: bt km, bt ch, Pb3O4, ZnCrO4.
Sc t gim thm nc: ZnO, TiO2, Fe2O3, graphit.
Cht n: SiO2, SbSO4, bt tan, mica, CaCO3...
Gia cng sn ph:
Qa trnh sn ph thng tun th cc bc:
- X l b mt trc khi sn;
- Chn loi sn ph theo yu cu;
- Sn ph: thng chia lm cc lp sn nn (chng r v lm nn), s lt (to
phng), sn bao ngoi (trang tr).

2.3

Thit k lp sn ph cho cc cng trnh bin

+ Cc tiu chun p dng:

Thit k h thng chng n mn theo: NACE RP-01-76 (API);
+ Lp s sn:
Vng sn: vng va p sng c xc nh nh sau:
SZu=MNTriu cao nht + 60% . H1%
SZl=MNTriu thp nht + 40% . H1%.
S sn cho tng vng kt cu: trn thng tng, vng nc bn, vng bin
ng triu, vng ngp nc.
-

Di y l mt v d s sn ph ca mt cng trnh bin thp cho vng thm

lc a pha Nam Vit Nam.

Cng trnh thit k c xy dng trong vng bin nhit i c m khng kh

thng xuyn ln hn 85%, nhit nc bin thng xuyn ln hn 25C, mn ca
nc bin l 3,3%. Trong iu kin kim loi b n mn ph hy rt nhanh, theo qui chun
OTC-104-79 ca Lin X (c) ta c th chia cng trnh theo mc n mn sau:
-Vng kh quyn: tc n mn thp cacbon l 0,09 mm/nm, y l vng c
n mn xm thc mnh trung bnh.
-Vng thu triu: Tc n mn thp cacbon l > 0,5 mm/nm, y l vng c tc
n mn xm thc rt mnh.
-Vng di nc: tc n mn thp cacbon l 0,2mm/ nm, y l vng c
n mn xm thc mnh.
-Vng di t: tc n mn nh hn 0,01 mm/ nm, l vng c n mn xm
thc yu.
Chnh v cc vng c n mn khc nhau v c im khc nhau, do ta cn
thit k h thng chng n mn cho tng vung khc nhau ph hp vi iu kin c th
cho tng vng.
S qui trnh sn ph cho tng phn ca cng trnh nh sau.
+ S 1: Dng cho vng ngp nc ca cng trnh.
- Phun ct lm sch n SA 2.5.
- Sn mt lp sn lt Sigma EP Universal Primer dy:
- Sn mt lp sn Sigma TCN 300 brown dy:
- Sn mt lp sn Sigma TCN black dy:
Tng dy:

50 m.
125 m.
125m.
300 m.

* S 2: Cho vng bin ng triu (Vng thm t theo chu k).

- Phun ct lm sch n SA 2.5, nhm b mt t t 70 100 m.
- Phun ph mt lp nhm dy:
150 m.
- Sn mt lp sn Sigmacover Mastic SF dy:
250 m.
Tng dy :
400 m.
* S 3: Dng cho vng khung ni ca chn : (Vng nc bn)
- Phun ct lm sch n SA 2.5 nhm b mt t t 70 - 100 m.
- Phun ph mt lp nhm dy:
150 m.
- Sn mt lp sn Sigma EP dy:
250 m.
- Sn mt lp sn Sigma CM microcoat dy:
250 m.
- Sn mt lp sn Sigmaclur gloss (vng) dy:
50 m.
Tng dy :
400 m.

* S 4: Dng cho phn thng tng: Sn chu lc, sn sn bay, phn kt cu

thp Block nh , lan can, tay vn cu thang, l phn cng trnh nm trn kh quyn.
- Phun ct lm sch n SA 2.5.
- Sn mt lp sn Sigma EP dy:
50 m.
- Sn mt lp sn CM dy:
- Sn mt lp sn Sigmaclur gloss (trng) dy:
Tng dy:
2.4

100 m.
50 m.
300 m.

X l b mt trc khi sn

Khng c loi sn no c kh nng bo v tt khi c sn trn mt b mt khng

c chun b k cng. Mng sn ch thc s c hiu qu khi c sn trn b mt
c chun b tt v ph hp...
Kh nng bo v ca mng sn khng nhng ph thuc vo cht lng sn m
cn ph thuc rt nhiu vo cht lng chun b b mt, iu kin thi cng, phng php
thi cng cng nh tay ngh ca cng nhn.
1) nh hng ca lp g v bn i vi sn
Cc vt bn, vt gc th lm mt kh nng bm dnh ca sn vi b mt cn
sn. Vic sn ln mt b mt chun b khng ph hp, s khng to c mt nn tng
vng chc bo v b mt chng li s n mn ca mi trng v cc nh hng ha
hc khc.
B mt sn nhim bn s lm cho bm dnh gia cc lp sn gim i, tng kh
nng thm thu ca nc, dn n ph hoi b mt cn bo v. Do vy trc khi sn lp
tip theo phi ra nc ngt ton b b mt sau lm kh ri mi sn tip.
Mc ch ca cc phng php lm sch b mt l lm sch cc vt bn v cc vt
g gip cho mng sn bm dnh tt hn v hiu qu chng n mn cao hn.
2) Cc cp g st
Cp g A: B mt thp c bao bc ton b bi mt lp o tn v c rt t g.
Cp g B : B mt thp bt u g v lp o tn bt u bong trc.
Cp g C : B mt thp trc ht lp o tn, nhng cc l r vn kh nhn bit bng
mt thng.
Cp g D : B mt thp g v cc l r nhn bit c bng mt thng.
3) Cc phng php lm sch b mt
Gi s l trc khi c x l, b mt thp c lm sch bi v bn, ng thi lp g
dy cng c lm sch bt bng g ba.
- Lm sch bng bn chi st : Phng php ny tin li, nhng khng ph hp cho vic

x l cc mi hn. Nhc im c bn ca phng php ny l d lm cho b mt b

bng, do lm gim i bm dnh ca lp sn lt ln b mt nn.
- Lm sch bng ba g: G thng kt hp vi bn chi st. Phng php ny i khi
thun tin cho nhng sa cha cc b v cho mt vi h sn thch hp. Nhc im ca
phng php ny l khng th lm sch b mt t cht lng cao
-Lm sch bng ngn la : Phng php ny lin quan n vic x l nhit, nh thit b
t chy (acetylen, oxy). Phng php ny lm sch hu ht lp o tn, nhng km hn
khi x l lp g, do khng p ng c cc yu cu ca cc h sn hin i.
-Mi a ct ( s dng a mi): L cc a quay ph bng ht nhm (ht mi). Dng cho
nhng vng sa cha cc b hoc loi b cc mng g nh. Cht lng ca a ct ngy
cng c hon thin do gip x l b mt c tt hn
- Lm sch bng phun nc p lc cao: Phng php ny dng ty sch cc lp sn
c, cn bn vi p lc t 1.700 bar 2.000 bar (25.000 30.000 psi).
- Lm sch bng phun ct t: Lm sch bng hn hp nc v ct, di p sut cao.
c dng x l cc mng g ln. Sau khi lm sch do b mt thp b t nn phi
c lm kh trc khi qut sn. Phng php ny c u im l khng gy nhim
mi trng v khng c bi.
- Lm sch bng phun ct kh: y l phng php c dng ph bin, cht lng b
mt c chun b rt cao. Cc vt g, cht bn b loi b hon ton ng thi b mt
c to nhm tt, bm dnh ca lp sn c ci thin r rt. Nhc im ca
phng php ny rt bi nn gy nhim mi trng.
4) K thut lm sch b mt bng phng php phun ct.
Mt b mt thp b g hoc bn c th lm sch mt cch c hiu qu bng phng
php phun ct tc l cc ht ct, , si nh c y ti vi mt tc cao qua ming
ng phun s tc ng ln b mt lm sch g v cc cht bn dnh trn n.
Kch thc mt ht mi (ct, si) khong t 0,3 n 1,5 mm (12 60 mils) l kch thc
c kim nghim hiu qu nht t c cc tiu chun chun b b mt theo quy nh,
c bit c hiu qa khi lm sch b mt b lm su. (Vic s dng ht si trong qu trnh
chun b b mt thng s dng nhiu hn v hiu qa hn dng bng ct).
p lc bnh nn kh thp nht l : 10 kG/cm2.
p lc u vi phi t c t : 5 6 kG/ cm2.
ng knh vi phun (ch tht) : 8 -10 mm.
Gc phun (to vi b mt c phun) : 75o.
Vic chun b b mt t hiu qa cao, nhanh chng v kinh t hay khng cn ph thuc
vo mc g st, mc r ca b mt cn lm sch. Mt b mt tn cn mi, phng
chc chn chi ph cho vic lm sch s t tn km hn so vi mt b mt g, r nhiu.

Cc ch trc khi phun ct:

* Mi phng cnh sc, gc, mi hn.
* Mi lng nhng mi hn g gh, khuyt tt st thp, ty sch ba v hn
* Cc l khot nn c ng knh ti thiu 30mm, c kim tra v chp thun trc khi
lm sch.
5) Cc tiu chun lm sch b mt
Chun b b mt l mt cng vic ht sc quan trng v cn thit. Do chng ta
cn phi hiu r cc tiu chun chun b b mt. Tiu chun lm sch b mt thng
thng nht c gi l : tiu chun chun b cho b mt thp k hiu SIS 05 59001967 do Vin nghin cu n mn Thy in son tho vi s hp tc ca Hip hi kim
tra v vt liu Hoa k (ASTM) v y ban nghin cu sn cu trc thp (SSPC). Tiu
chun ch ra cc cp khc nhau.
* Cc cp lm sch b mt bng phng php co v dng bn chi st (phng
php th cng) c k hiu bt u bng ch St (St 2; St3).
* Cn lm sch bng phng php phun ct l Sa (Sa 1; Sa 2; Sa 2.5; Sa 3). Tuy nhin
trong thc t thng s dng 4 loi cp sau:
Co, ty g v cc cht bn bng bn chi st phi rt cn thn. Vic x l b mt
St3 phi loi b lp g v cc vt l. Sau khi lm sch bng khng kh kh nn hay
bn chi sch, b mt phi c bng sng ca kim loi.
Sa 2.0

B mt lm sch bng phun ct k, cc vt g, cn bn c ty sch l hu ht

b mt nn, sau c lm sch li bng khng kh kh nn, hoc bn chi sch.

B mt c phun ct rt k, hin ln mu kim loi gc. Cc vt g nu cn ch

Sa 2.5 dng vt hoc si mnh, b mt sau c lm sch bng khng kh kh nn,
hay bn chi sch.
B mt c phun ct cc k cho kim loi thun. Loi b hon ton lp g, vt
Sa 3.0 l, sau c lm sch li bng khng kh kh nn hay bn chi sch. B mt
sau khi phun ct v lm sch s cho mu sng kim loi ng nht.
6) Cc tiu chun tng ng
Trong k thut x l b mt bng phun ct, ngi ta cn s dng cc tiu chun
ca Anh (BS) v ca M (SSPC) tng ng vi tiu chun Thy in c a ra
di y:
Tiu chun Thy in

Tiu chun Anh-BS

Tiu chun M-SSPC

SIS 05 5900

Sa 3.0

Cht lng loi 1

SP-5 trng kim loi

Sa 2.5

Cht lng loi 2

SP-10 gn trng kim loi

Sa 2.0

Cht lng loi 3

SP-6 thng phm

7) Chun b b mt trc khi sn.

Nc, hi m, du, m, cc vt g m, vt phn cng nh cc cht bn khng
thch hp sn.
Chun b b mt kim loi trc khi sn l mt cng vic cc k quan trng, bi l
nu b mt c chun b tt th mng sn s bm dnh tt vo b mt nn do nng
cao c tui th v cht lng ca mng sn. Ngc li, nu chun b b mt khng tt
th mng sn s nhanh chng b bong trc, gy ph hu b mt nn. Do vy, khi chun b
b mt nn cn phi tin hnh theo ng cc trnh t sau:
7-a) i vi b mt thp mi
Cc bc chun b c tin hnh theo th t nh sau:
- Dng gi tm dung mi ( xng pha sn, du TC1) ty sch cc vt du m
bm trn b mt thp.
- Dng vi phun nc ra sch cc cn bn (t, ct, bn) sau lm kh
bng gi lau hoc thi kh nn.
- Cui cng : Dng sng phun ct, my mi hoc giy nhm ty cc g st, vy
hn sau c lm sch li bng gi lau hoc kh nn
- Mt im cn ht sc lu l: B mt thp sau khi lm sch theo cc bc trn
y s b g st tr li rt nhanh chng. V vy, phi sn ngay cng sm cng tt mt lp
sn chng g bo v b mt va mi c lm sch khi b g st tr li.
7-b) i vi b mt c lp sn c v b mt b g st nhiu
Cc bc chun b c tin hnh theo th t nh sau:
- Dng gi tm dung mi ( xng pha sn, du TC1) ty sch cc vt du m
bm trn b mt .
- Dng vi phun nc ra sch cc cn bn ( t, ct, bn) sau lm kh
bng gi lau hoc thi kh nn.
- Dng no, hoc phun nc p lc cao loi b bt lp g.

- Cui cng : Dng sng phun ct, my mi hoc giy nhm ty ht lp sn

c hoc cc vt g, vy hn sau c lm sch li bng gi lau hoc kh nn v phi
c sn ngay mt lp sn chng g.
7-c) Chun b b mt th cp.
V mt l do no nh phi ct, hn v b sung, sa cha cc b m sau khi
sn xong 1 lp sn chng g, ngi s dng cha c iu kin sn ngay lp sn tip
theo. V vy sau khi cc cng vic ct, hn v, sa cha cc b c hon tt, cc bc
chun b cho lp sn tip theo c tin hnh nh sau:
-Dng my mi, bn chi st, no ty sch cc vy hn, lp sn b chy do
hn ct, lp sn b h hng do gia cng c kh sau dng chi sn dm v ngay
khu vc bng 1 lp sn chng g, cho sn kh hon ton.
- Dng gi tm dung mi lau sch cc vt du, m, sau dng vi phun nc
ty sch cc cn bn. Dng gi lau kh hoc kh nn lm kh b mt trc khi sn lp
sn kMc ch ca x l b mt trc khi sn: lm sch g, m, bi, mui, m tng
hiu dnh bm ca sn, tc l tng hiu qu ca h thng sn ph.
Cc tiu chun quy phm p dng cho vic x l b mt kim loi: ISO 8501-1,
SIS 055900, NACE.
Tm li, cc phng php x l b mt bao gm:
- Cc kiu lm sch bng phng php phun vt liu rn
- Lm sch bng nc p lc cao
- C bng bn chi thp
- C bng mi
- Co sch cn bng phng php c hc
- Lm sch bng la
- Ty bng phng php ngm trong dung dch
- p bng tay v c bng bn chi thp
i vi thp mi: lm sch bng phun ct v sn lot bn v b mt trong qu
trnh thi cng. Thng phi lm sch li b mt, thm ch ty lp sn lt sn chnh
thc.
i vi thp c: p dng tt c cc ni dng trn nhng lu n cc kt cu gn
k vi kt cu cn x l.
2.5

Thi cng sn ph

+ Tt c cc s sn c tham kho v kim tra qua kinh nghim thc t, c

tnh ton sao cho hiu qu bo v cao nht, m bo chi ph nh nht trong sut qu trnh
s dng v bo dng.
+ Vic thi cng sn phun c tin hnh theo s sn thit k chng n mn.

- Trc khi tin hnh sn, sn cn phi pha ng theo t l quy nh v cho thm
dung mi ng loi, ng t l, cn phi khuy k sn, tt nht l bng my khuy, trong
trng hp khng c my khuy, cn khuy bng tay ti thiu 5 pht.
- Tin hnh sn bng thit b phun sn khng c khng kh (v d Graco Buldog,
Graco Monak hay Graco King). Cho php sn bng chi cc chi tit nh hoc phc tp
nh li, tay vn, lan can trnh lng ph sn khi sn bng sng phun.
- Trc khi tin hnh phun sn cn phi thi kh lm sch ht bi v tin hnh sn
mt lp bng chi vo cc v tr sn kh bm nh: cc gc cnh, mi hn..
- Cn phi chn ng kch thc u phun v p sut phun cho tng loi sn theo
tng dy.
- Khi bt u sn v trong sut qu trnh sn phi lun kim tra dy t ca
my sn, nu thy dy t cn cha ng cn hiu chnh ngay.
- Cn phi nghim chnh thc hin ng quy nh k thut phun sn, nht l qui
nh a tay: lp sau ln lp trc 50%.
- Cn tun th tuyt i theo quy nh thi gian kh gia cc lp.
- Sau mi lp cn kim tra dy kh mi lp bng thit b Eclolmeter 345,
Ecolmeter 236 hoc Minitest 4000 v ch cho php sn lp tip theo sau khi dy kh
ca lp trc phi khng c im no thp hn 5% dy qui nh ca lp .
- dy tng cng ca mng sn phi khng c im no thp hn 5%, nu c
cn phi sn b sung ngay cho dy.
- Cng trnh sau khi sn xong phi ti thiu 7 ngy mi a vo s dng.
+ Phn kh quyn l ni c n mn xm thc trung bnh do s sn s
dng h Epoxy-polyetan dy 300m l h sn hin i, khng b to phn, i mu
trong qu trnh s dng, c thi hn s dng ti thiu l 5 nm, v vng ny vic bo
dng, sa cha d dng, khng tn km nn khng cn thit phi tng thi hn s dng
ca mng sn.
+ Phn di nc c bo v rt tt bng h thng Protector kt hp vi lp sn
Epoxy nha than c dy 300 m. V vng ny bo dng sn li hoc thay th
Protector rt kh khn tn km nn tnh ton sao cho thi hn s dng v bo v hiu
qu khi b n mn l 20 n 25 nm khng cn phi sa cha.
+ Phn dao ng thy triu l phn cng trnh nm trong vng c mc n mn
xm thc mnh, hn na li ch c th bng lp ph, h thng Protector khng bo v
c v nht l vic sa cha, bo dng rt kh khn, tn km. Thc t cho thy phn
bin ng thy triu, cng trnh b n mn nhanh nht, sn b hng nhanh, sa cha vng
thy triu rt tn km, nguy him, chi ph dn gio, tu b rt ln m hiu qu lp sn
ph sa cha thc hin ti dn li km rt nhiu so vi khi thi cng trn b. Do cch
tt nht l hn ch ti a vic sa cha phn ny. V vy vng ny phi c bo v

bng lp ph c bit, ch c mt lp dy ti thiu 2,5 mm, d cho chi ph ban u kh

cao, kt hp phun ph mt lp nhm 150 m. + Kim tra cht lng cng tc chng n
mn
2.6

Kim tra cht lng cng tc chng n mn

+ Kim tra vt liu: Sn, dung mi, ct, dy nhm.

- Tt c mi vt t phi ng chng loi, v s lng, m bo cht lng v

thi hn bo qun.
+ Kim tra thit b thi cng: Thit b v sng phun sn, my nn kh, sng phun
nhm, thit b phun ct. Cn phi kim tra p sut my nn kh, sch v kh ca
kh nn, kim tra cc loi u phun sn.
+ Kim tra dng c kim tra cht lng: thc o dy t, dy kh ca
mng sn.
+ Kim tra cht lng b mt kim loi trc khi sn: Theo ISO 8501-1-1998.
+ Kim tra iu kin kh hu: o nhit b mt kim loi, nhit khng kh kh,
m tng i v xc nh im sng.
+ Kim tra cht lng lp sn.
- o dy tng lp bng thit b Elcometer 246 hoc tng ng.
- Kim tra cng mng sn: bng b bt ch.
- Kim tra dnh bm mng sn: bng thit b Elcometer F-106.

2.7

Bo dng v sa cha sn ph (maintenance & repair)

Qui trnh v thi gian Bo dng v sa cha sn ph c thc hin theo yu

cu Quy phm thit k i vi tng vng bin v tng loi cng trnh.