SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.

com

SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

1. Tng quan.
1.1. Quy c tn trong SketchUp 2015
C nhiu tn sn phm v ng dng ph c lin quan n SketchUp 2015. Di y l
cch hiu ng v chng:
- SketchUp 2015 l tn ca ln pht hnh sn phm c gii thiu vo thng 11 nm
2014.
- SketchUp Pro 2015 v SketchUp Make 2015 l tn ca hai sn phm ct li trong ln
pht hnh sn phm ny. SketchUp Pro 2015 l phin bn tr ph v SketchUp Make 2015 l
phin bn min ph.
- LayOut 2015, Style Builder 2015, 3D Warehouse v Extension Warehouse l cc sn
phm v ng dng ph c gn km theo sn phm ct li.

- SketchUp Viewer v SketchUp Mobile Viewer l hai sn phm min ph khng nh

km theo sn phm ct li. Bn c th download trc tip chng trn trang ch
http://www.sketchup.com/download. Chng l sn phm rt gn, c dung lng ci t nh gn.
V c s dng ch quan st cc m hnh to bi phn mm SketchUp trn my tnh v in
thoi.
- SketchUp 2015 Mxxx l ln pht hnh sn phm bo dng ( sa cha nhng li pht
sinh ca phin bn SketchUp 2015 ban hnh thng 11/2014) ln th xxx.

1.2. C g mi trong SketchUp Pro v Make 2015

Nhng iu chnh trong phin bn SketchUp 2015 mang li cho bn v my tnh ca
bn mt phn mm SketchUp nhanh, thn thin v ng tin cy hn.
- Ln u tin nh sn xut cung cp phin bn SketchUp 64 bit dnh cho h iu hnh
Window v Mac.
- Chnh sa li on m "Face - Finder " c s dng to ra b mt khi xy dng m
hnh trong SketchUp. Bn c th thy s ci tin ln ny khi ph v (explode) group hoc
component, c bit l trong cc m hnh c kch thc rt ln.
- Cung cp cc mu Style mi gi l Fast Style gip cho vic th hin cc m hnh ca
bn mt cch nhanh hn trong SketchUp.
- SketchUp 2015 b sung cng c Rotated Rectangle v 3 Point Arc. Cng c Rotated
Rectangle gip bn c th dng b mt hnh ch nht bt k trong khng gian m khng b rng
buc bi cc trc mc nh ca SketchUp. Cng c 3 Point Arc gip bn dng cung trn da
vo 3 im bt k thuc n.
- By gi bn c th nhp (import) cc tp tin IFC mt cch trc tip trong SketchUp Pro
2015.
- H thng cp php bn quyn s dng phn mm mi.

2. Nhng thay i.
Trc khi tm hiu v nhng cng c, tnh nng mi c trong SketchUp 2015 th chng ta
hy bt u vi mt s thay i nh sau y m khng c k n trn.

2.1. Hnh ngi 2-D ti gc ta

Trong mi phin bn ca SketchUp th khi bn bt u mt d n trong SketchUp th hu
nh lun lun xut hin mt hnh ngi 2-D ng cnh gc ta trong khng gian lm vic
ca phn mm (workspace). l mt truyn thng mc nh ca SketchUp, hnh ngi l
mt component i din hnh nh c th l ca mt trong cc thnh vin thuc nhm nghin cu
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SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

v pht trin phn mm hoc c th l nhng ngi c ng gp khc. Vi hnh ngi 2D ny
gip to cho bn c mt cm gic v t l v hnh phi cnh trong khng gian lm vic khi ln
u tin m SketchUp.
Bryce trong SketchUp 6, Sang trong SketchUp 7, Susan trong SketchUp 8, Derrick trong
SketchUp 2013 v Sophie Feng trong phin bn SketchUp 2015 u l nhng ngi ng
mt vai tr quan trng trong s nghip pht trin ca SketchUp.

Bryce

Sang

Susan

Derrick

Sophie

Vy hnh ngi 2-D trong SketchUp 2015 s l ai? chnh l Steve Oles.

Paul Stevenson Oles-hay cn gi l Steve Oles, thnh vin ca vin kin trc M-AIA
(American Institute of Architects), l mt kin trc s v ngi ng sng lp ca Hip hi hi
ha kin trc M-ASAI (American Society of Architectural Illustrators). ng cng l tc gi ca
cun sch Architectural Illustration: The Value Delineation Process"-Hi ha kin trc:Tc
dng ca vic phc ha v tng t gii Hugh Memorial Hugh Ferriss. Steve a thch i tn
b, lm vic, thit k tt c cc loi vt dng v ci con 08 Triumph Bonneville trn nhng
con ng ca bang New Mexico.
Nu bn tng s dng b su tp Style c tn l Assorted Styles trong hp thoi Styles
ca SketchUp, bn s thy c mt s mu style c tn bt u l PSO- y chnh l nhng mu
style c xy dng da trn phong cch hi ha ca Steve Oles.

SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

2.2. Phin bn SketchUp 64 bit

Vi vic pht hnh SketchUp Pro 2015, by gi bn c th chn cho mnh phin bn
SketchUp ph hp vi h iu hnh Window 32-bit hoc Window 64-bit.
Theo thut ng my tnh gii thch th s khc bit gia hai phin bn l bn 64 -bit cho
php tng lng bng thng hn gia SketchUp v b nh (RAM ) ca my tnh nhiu hn na (
Chng hnh nh Window 32 bit ch c th s dng ti a dung lng ca b nh RAM l 3,2
GB, trong khi th bn 64 bit c th s dng dung lng ca b nh RAM ln n 128 GB).
Cho nn v mt l thuyt, phin bn 64 -bit ca SketchUp s hot ng tt hn trn h iu hnh
64 -bit ca bn.
- Bn ch c th ci t mt trong hai phin bn SketchUp 32-bit hoc SketchUp 64-bit
cho h iu hnh Window ca bn m khng th ci t ng thi c hai.
Nu bn ci t phin bn SketchUp 32-bit th bn cn phi g b bn ci t trc
khi ci t phin bn SketchUp 64-bit v ngc li.
- Bn c th ci t phin bn SketchUp 32-bit hoc 64-bit ln h iu hnh Window 64
bit. Cn bn ang s dng h iu hnh Window 32-bit th bn ch c th ci t c phin bn
SketchUp 32-bit.
- Khng c cc phin bn SketchUp 64 -bit cho cc phin bn SketchUp ban hnh trc
y (SketchUp 8, SketchUp 2013).

2.3. H thng cp php bn quyn s dng phn mm mi

Phin bn SketchUp Make 2015 l min ph, cn phin bn SketchUp Pro 2015 l tr
ph. Nu bn cha mun tr ph th bn c th th nghim s dng SketchUp Pro trong thi hn
30 ngy v mi ngy c 8 ting s dng.
H thng cp php bn quyn mi c hai loi giy php l: Single-user v Network .
Single-user:
Giy php bn quyn s dng Single-user l ch dnh cho mt ngi dng c nhn v ch
c th s dng c khi ngi dng ng k. Ngi dng c th kch hot giy php
Single-user trn hai my tnh m h s dng, bao gm mt my tnh bn v mt my tnh
xch tay.
Network:
Giy php bn quyn s dng Network khng dnh cho mt ngi dng c nhn m dng
cho nhiu ngi ( chng hn mt cng ty no ). Bn c th ci t phn mm SketchUp Pro
trn nhiu my tnh khc nhau. Giy php bn quyn c lu tr trong mt my ch ca
Trimble vi thut ton m my, v phn mm SketchUp khi c ci t s kt ni n giy
php hot ng.
Khi s dng bn phi c kt ni vi internet kim tra ( check in) giy php bn quyn
Network. Bn c th s dng SketchUp Pro khng trc tuyn -offline ( khng kt ni internet)
trong vng 7 ngy vi iu kin trc khi offline bn phi lm th tc check out giy php
bn quyn v khi s dng trc tuyn -online tr li bn th phi lm th tc check in giy php
bn quyn. check out v check in vo mc SketchUp/Help/License trn menu chnh.
Tm li, vi giy php bn quyn Network bn c th ci t ln rt nhiu my tnh khc
nhau min l s my ang s dng phn mm SketchUp Pro trc tuyn (online) khng vt qu
s lng my ng k trong giy php Network.

SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

2.4. Cng c Rotate Rectangle mi

Cng c Rotate Rectangle c th rt hu ch khi bn cn dng mt hnh ch nht m n
khng b nh hng mc nh l phi c cnh song song vi trc x- mu hoc trc y-xanh l
cy hoc trc z-xanh da tri trong SketchUp.
2.4.1. Dng mt hnh ch nht bt k trong khng gian SketchUp.
Thc hin cc bc sau bt u lm quen v tm hiu v cng c Rotate Rectangle.
B1: Chn Draw/Shapes/Rotate Rectangle trn menu chnh hoc cng c Rotate Rectangle
trn thanh cng c Getting Started.

B2: Kch vo mt im bt k xc nh nh u tin ca hnh ch nht.

B3: Di chuyn con tr chut thit lp hng cho cnh u tin ca hnh ch nht.
B4: Kch chut c nh cnh u tin ca hnh ch nht.
B5: Di chuyn con tr chut thit lp hng v chiu di cnh cn li ca hnh ch
nht.
B6: Kch chut c nh cnh cn li v to ra hnh ch nht.
2.4.2. Dng mt hnh ch nht chnh xc trong khng gian SketchUp.
2.4.2.1. Dng cnh u tin :
Ngay sau khi bn kch chn cng c Rotate Ractangle th biu tng con tr chut s bin
i sang biu tng ging nh cng c Rectangle l hnh ci bt ch + hnh ch nht thu nh
nhng li c thm mt biu tng cng c o gc Protractor nh hnh di y:

Biu tng cng c Protractor i din cho mt phng c cha cnh ang c dng ca
hnh ch nht.
a. Cch th nht: Kch chut.
Sau khi bn kch chut xc nh im l nh u tin ca hnh ch nht v di chuyn
con tr chut ca bn ra cc v tr xung quanh th bn s thy xut hin mt on thng ni lin
im va kch ti v tr con tr chut hin ti ca bn, v on thng chnh l cnh u tin
ca hnh ch nht.

SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Trong qu trnh bn di chuyn con tr chut nu cnh u tin ny song song vi mt
trong cc trc mc nh ca SketchUp th n s hin th mu sc ca trc ( mu -song song
trc x, mu xanh l cy-song song trc y v mu xanh da tri-song song trc z). Ngoi ra, bn
cng c th bm phm mi tn ln, xung, sang phi hoc tri kha hng cnh u tin vi
cc trc mc nh ca SketchUp ( Phm sang tri song song vi trc y-mu xanh l cy, phm
sang phi song song vi trc x-mu , phm ln hoc xung song song vi trc z-mu
xanh da tri).
Bn c th nhn v gi phm Shift tm kha hng cnh u tin v khi cnh ny s
hin th dy hn, khi thi gi phm Shift th hng s khng b kha na. Hng b kha l
ng thng i qua nh u tin ca hnh ch nht v v tr ca con tr chut trc lc nhn
phm Shift.
Theo mc nh th mt phng cha cnh ( biu tng Protractor) lun song song vi trc
x mu nn khi bn di chuyn con tr chut nu mt phng cha cnh vung gc vi trc no
( trc y hoc z ) th biu tng ca Protractor s chuyn sang mu ca trc , cn nu khng
vung gc vi trc no n s c mu en. Trng hp cnh u tin song song vi trc x th mt
phng cha cnh s vung gc vi trc z.
* Lc ny bn c th nhp chiu di cho cnh u tin bng cch g mt gi tr chiu di (
s hin th trong hp thoi VCB) ri nhn phm Enter. Khi cnh u tin s c chiu di bng
gi tr nhp v hng thuc ng thng i qua nh u tin ca hnh ch nht v v tr hin
thi ca con tr chut trc lc nhn phm Enter.

* Hoc bn c th nhn phm Alt kha hng ca mt phng cha cnh v to ra

ng c s ban u. ng c s ban u l ng nt t mu i qua nh u tin ca
hnh ch nht v mc nh song song vi trc x ca SketchUp. Mt phng cha cnh b kha
song song vi trc x v cha cnh u tin ( v tr trc khi bm phm Alt). Nu bn nhn
phm Alt ln na th ng c s ban u s c hng trng vi hng ca cnh u tin ( v
tr trc khi bm phm Alt) v vn nm trong mt phng b kha hng ln nhn phm Alt u
tin.

By gi bn c th nhp chnh xc chiu di v v tr ca cnh u tin trong hp nhp

VCB ( Value Control Box).

+ Angle: L gc c to ra bi cnh u tin v ng c s hin ti.

+ Length: L chiu di cnh u tin.
+ Du chm phy ;: Dng ngn cch gi tr nhp gc v chiu di. Nu thit lp du
chm . l du ngn cch hng thp phn trong my tnh ca bn th du phy , s c s
dng thay cho du chm phy ny.
Lu :
- Bn c th nhp ring mi gi tr gc bng cch g gi tr gc cn nhp + du ngn cch
gi tr nhp gc v chiu di ( l du ; hoc , ).
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SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Khi hng ca cnh u tin s b kha v bn c th di chuyn ri kch chut xc

nh gi tr chiu di cnh u tin.

- Lc ny bn cng c th nhp chiu di cho cnh u tin bng cch g mt gi tr chiu

di ( s hin th trong hp thoi VCB) ri nhn phm Enter. Khi cnh u tin s c chiu di
bng gi tr nhp v hng thuc ng thng i qua nh u tin ca hnh ch nht v v tr
hin thi ca con tr chut trc lc nhn phm Enter.
b. Cch th hai: Nhn ri gi phm chut tri, sau di chuyn ri nh chut.
Ngay sau khi bn nhn ri gi phm chut tri, sau di chuyn ri nh chut ( Thao tc
Click and Drag) th mt phng cha cnh s b kha hng. Khi mt phng cha cnh s i
qua nh u tin ca hnh ch nht ( im bn va kch chut) v vung gc vi ng thng i
qua nh u tin ca hnh ch nht v v tr ca con tr chut ti thi im bn nh chut sau
khi di chuyn n. ng thi ng c s ban u cng c to ra, v ng ny vung gc vi
ng thng i qua nh u tin v v tr ca con tr chut ti thi im bn nh chut.
Nu bn nhn phm Alt th ng c s ban u s c hng trng vi hng ca cnh
u tin ( v tr trc khi bm phm Alt) v vn nm trong mt phng b kha hng ban u.
By gi bn c th nhp chnh xc chiu di v v tr ca cnh u tin trong hp nhp
VCB ( Value Control Box) ging nh cch th nht.
2.4.2.2. Dng cnh cn li:
Ngay sau khi dng c cnh u tin ca hnh ch nht, bn di chuyn chut s thy mt
hnh ch nht tm thi c to ra ty theo v tr ca chut. Hnh ch nht tm thi ny nhn
cnh u tin l mt cnh ca n v mt phng cha n to vi mt phng cha cnh mt gc
no . Mt phng cha cnh ny by gi gi l mt phng cha cnh ban u ( i din l cnh
u tin v mt ng nt t mu ) v n trng vi mt phng cha cnh khi dng cnh u
tin phn trn.

Bn c th nhn phm Shift kha hng tm thi ca mt phng cha hnh ch nht.
Hoc c th nhn phm Alt thay i v tr ca mt phng cnh ban u, khi mt phng cnh
ban u s i qua cnh u tin v v tr hin thi ca con tr chut.
By gi bn c th nhp chnh xc chiu di v v tr ca cnh cn li ca hnh ch nht
trong hp nhp VCB ( Value Control Box).

+ Angle: L gc c to ra bi mt phng cha hnh ch nht v mt phng cnh ban

u.
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SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ Length: L chiu di cnh cn li.
+ Du chm phy ;: Dng ngn cch gi tr nhp gc v chiu di. Nu thit lp du
chm . l du ngn cch hng thp phn trong my tnh ca bn th du phy , s c s
dng thay cho du chm phy ny.
2.4.2.3. Thay i kch thc hnh ch nht va dng:
Ngay sau khi dng xong hnh ch nht th bn c th d dng thay i kch thc ca n
m vn gi nguyn hng ban u ca n bng cch g gi tr chiu di cnh u tin v chiu
di cnh cn li mi ca n trong hp nhp VCB vi du ; hoc , ngn cch hai gi tr,
ri nhn phm Enter. Lu l vn cha thot khi cng c Rotate Rectangule.

2.5. Cng c 3 Points Arc mi

Cng c 3 Points Arc c th rt hu ch khi bn cn dng mt cung trn m bit n i qua
3 im no .
B1: Chn Draw/Arcs/3 Point Arc trn menu chnh hoc cng c 3 Point Arc trn thanh
cng c Getting Started.

B2: Kch chn im u tin ca cung trn.

B2: Kch chn im th hai thuc cung trn. Hoc g mt gi tr l khong cch gia
im th hai so vi im th nht trong hp nhp VCB, im ny s nm trn ng thng i
qua im u tin v i qua v tr hin thi ca con tr chut trc thi im nhn phm Enter.
B3: Kch chn im cui ca cung trn. Hoc g mt gi tr l khong cch gia im
cui ca cung trn so vi im th hai trong hp nhp VCB, im ny s nm trn ng thng
i qua im th hai v i qua v tr hin thi ca con tr chut trc thi im nhn phm Enter.
Hoc bn c th g mt gi tr gc trong hp nhp VCB to ra mt cung trn l mt
phn ca ng trn i qua im bt u, im th hai v v tr hin thi ca con tr chut trc
thi im bn nhn phm Enter. V cung trn ny c gc tm bng chnh gi tr gc bn nhp.

AOB l gc tm ca cung trn AB

Chiu di H gi l Bulge

Bn c th quan st bng sau so snh cc cch thc dng cung trn bng cc cng c
hin c trong phn mm SketchUp 2015.
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SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

STT

Cng c

Biu tng

Thao tc

01

Arc

Tm im u im cui ( hoc gc tm)

02

2 Point Arc

im u im cui Bulge

03

3 Point Arc

im u im gia im cui ( hoc gc tm)

04

Pie

Tm im u im cui ( hoc gc tm)

2.6. Fast Style

Cc mu Style sn c trong SketchUp c th mang thm rc ri cho bn do n c th lm
chm s hin th ca cc m hnh trong khi lm vic, v c c hiu sut hin th tt nht
trong SketchUp th SketchUp 2015 cung cp thm cc mu Fast Style ( Style nhanh). Fast
Style l cc mu style trong hp thoi Styles c thm mt ci k hiu
nh km pha di
cng bn phi hnh nh thu nh ca mu style.

Mt mu Fast Style c c bng cch v hiu ha cc hiu ng gy nh hng nhiu n

vic hin th do cc thit lp ca chng yu cu b sung thm b nh qun l chng v s gy
suy gim hiu sut hin th khi phc tp ca m hnh tng ln. Nu bt k ca cc thit lp
di y trong tab Edit ca hp thoi Styles c kch hot th ngay sau mu Style s
khng cn l Fast style na v k hiu
ca n s bin mt.
- Edge Settings: Profiles, Depth Cue, Extension, Endpoints, Jitter , Sketchy Edges.
- Face Settings:
+ Style: Display in hidden line mode, Display in shaded mode, Display shaded using
textures, Display shaded using all same.
+ Transparency quality l Medium hoc Nicer.

2.7. Import IFC

y l ln pht hnh th hai lin tip m nh sn xut phn mm tng cng kh nng
ca SketchUp Pro tham gia lnh vc m hnh xy dng c gn thng tin-BIM. Trong ln
ban hnh ny, SketchUp thm tnh nng trc tip nhp (import) tp tin IFC vo mi trng
SketchUp lm tng kh nng trao i thng tin gia SketchUp v cc phn mm " BIM " khc
theo c hai chiu xut v nhp.
* Trc khi nhp (import) tp tin IFC , bn cn lu mt s iu sau:
- Ch c bn SketchUp Pro mi c tnh nng ny.
- Ch c IFC 2x3 c h tr.
- Bn ch c th nhp tp tin c ui m rng l *.ifc hoc *.ifcZIP.
- Ch c cc i tng c gn cc kiu loi mc nh ( xem phn di y) th s c
nhn din trong SketchUp. Tt c cc i tng khc m khng c gn bi cc kiu loi mc
nh s c gn kiu loi c tn l asIfcBuildingElementProxy.

SketchUp Pro 2015 by Kienking@Gmail.com

IfcBeam
IfcBuilding
IfcBuildingElementProxy
IfcBuildingStorey
IfcColumn
IfcCurtainWall
IfcDoor
IfcFooting
IfcFurnishingElement
IfcMemeber
IfcPile
IfcPlate
IfcProject
IfcRailing
IfcRamp
IfcRampFlight
IfcRoof
IfcSite
IfcSlab
IfcSpace
IfcStair
IfcStairFlight
IfcWall
IfcWallStandardCase
IfcWindow
- Cc Component ging nhau ( l bn sao ca nhau) khi c nhp vo trong mi trng
ca SketchUp s tr thnh cc component c lp v khng lin quan n nhau na (unique
component).
- Ty thuc vo phc tp, n c th mt vi pht hon tt qu trnh nhp tp tin
IFC vo SketchUp.
* Cc bc nhp (import) tp tin IFC vo trong SketchUp:
- M SketchUp 2015 Pro.
- Chn File/Import trn menu chnh, hp thoi Open xut hin.
- Chn IFC Files (*.ifc,*.ifcZIP) trong hp chn c nhn Files of type.
- La chn tp tin IFC m bn mun nhp vo trong SketchUp.
- Bm nt Open bt u qu trnh nhp-import. Ty thuc vo phc tp, n c th
mt vi pht hon tt qu trnh ny.

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SketchUp Pro 2014 by Kienking@Gmail.com

1. Tng quan.
1.1. Quy c tn trong SketchUp 2014
C nhiu tn sn phm v ng dng ph c lin quan n SketchUp 2014. Di y l
cch hiu ng v chng:
- SketchUp 2014 l tn ca ln pht hnh sn phm c gii thiu vo thng 2 nm 2014.
- SketchUp Pro 2014 v SketchUp Make 2014 l tn ca hai sn phm ct li trong ln
pht hnh sn phm ny. SketchUp Pro 2014 l phin bn tr ph v SketchUp Make 2014 l
phin bn min ph.
- LayOut 2014, Style Builder 2014, 3D Warehouse v Extension Warehouse l cc sn
phm v ng dng ph c gn km theo sn phm ct li.

- SketchUp Viewer v SketchUp Mobile Viewer l hai sn phm min ph khng nh

km theo sn phm ct li. Bn c th download trc tip chng trn trang ch
http://www.sketchup.com/download. Chng l sn phm rt gn, c dung lng ci t nh gn.
V c s dng ch quan st cc m hnh to bi phn mm SketchUp trn my tnh v in
thoi.
- SketchUp 2014 Mxxx l ln pht hnh sn phm bo dng ( sa cha nhng li pht
sinh ca phin bn SketchUp 2014 ban hnh thng 02/2014) ln th xxx.
- Cng c quan st m hnh 3D mi trong 3D Warehouse c gi l WebGL viewer. y
khng phi l mt sn phm c lp.

1.2. C g mi trong SketchUp Pro v Make 2014

i vi SketchUp 2014, th vin 3D Warehouse c thit k li t u n cui. Th
vin 3D Warehouse mi d s dng hn bao gi ht v cng to ra mt ci nhn tt nht v n.
Cng c dng cung trn Arc cng c thit k li. By gi bn c th dng cung trn
trong SketchUp bng cch s dng mt trong ba phng php khc nhau: 2-Point Arc, Arc v
Pie.
Hiu ng bng Shadows tng tc 15 ln i vi cc m hnh ln, vic bng
khng cn gy kh chu khi bn lm vic trn cc m hnh phc tp v thc s ln.
B sung cng c Classifier nng cao cht lng m hnh ca bn vi siu d liu quan
trng v ci thin kh nng tng thch ca n vi cc phn mm s dng m hnh xy dng
c gn thng tin (BIM- building information modeling) khc.

2. Nhng thay i.
Trc khi tm hiu v nhng cng c, tnh nng mi c trong SketchUp 2014 th chng ta
hy bt u vi mt s thay i nh sau y m khng c k n trn.

2.1. Hnh ngi 2-D ti gc ta

Trong mi phin bn ca SketchUp th khi bn bt u mt d n trong SketchUp th hu
nh lun lun xut hin mt hnh ngi 2-D ng cnh gc ta trong khng gian lm vic
ca phn mm (workspace). l mt truyn thng mc nh ca SketchUp, hnh ngi l
mt component i din hnh nh ca mt trong cc thnh vin thuc nhm nghin cu v pht
trin phn mm. Vi hnh ngi 2D ny gip to cho bn c mt cm gic v t l v hnh phi
cnh trong khng gian lm vic khi ln u tin m SketchUp.
Bryce trong SketchUp 6, Sang trong SketchUp 7, Susan trong SketchUp 8 v Derrick
trong phin bn SketchUp 2013 u l nhng ngi ng mt vai tr quan trng trong s
nghip pht trin ca SketchUp.
12

SketchUp Pro 2014 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Bryce

Sang

Susan

Derrick

Vy hnh ngi 2-D trong SketchUp 2014 s l ai? chnh l Sophie Feng.

Sophie Feng-ngi gc Trung Quc l gim c tip th phn mm SketchUp ti th

trng Trung Quc. Qua vic ny c th thy mc tiu thng mi ca Trimble i vi th
trng Trung Quc.
V cho mng c gi ny, trc khi bt u xy dng m hnh trong phn mm
SketchUp bn hy dnh mt t pht thc hin nhng bc sau:
- Bt phn mm SkethcUp ln.
- Chn cng c Interact trn trnh n Tools thuc menu chnh.

Khi biu tng con tr chut s chuyn i t hnh mi tn sang hnh dng bn tay
. Di chuyn con tr chut ti bn hnh 2-D gn gc ta v kch vo . Mi ln kch
l mu o ca Sophie Feng li thay i.

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2.2. Th vin 3D Warehouse mi

3D Warehouse l mt kho lu tr trc tuyn dnh cho vic tm kim, lu tr v chia s cc
m hnh c dng bi phn mm SketchUp. Trong SketchUp 2014, 3D Warehouse c
thit k li, khin cho ngi dng d dng v nhanh chng tm thy nhng m hnh m h cn,
to v sp xp b su tp c nhn, v chia s chng vi th gii.
iu u tin m bn d dng nhn thy v 3D Warehouse l n c giao din mi khc l
so vi trc y.

Cng c 3D Warehouse trong SketchUp

Trang web 3D Warehouse trn trnh duyt web

Tt c cc m hnh c trong th vin 3D Warehouse hin ti u c t trong khung
nhn mi WebGL viewer. iu ny c ngha l bn c th xem trc cc m hnh ging nh khi
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quan st chng trong mi trng 3D ca SketchUp trc khi ti chng v d n SketchUp
hoc my tnh ca bn. thc hin c iu hy kch vo cng c c biu tng ging nh
cng c Orbit ca SketchUp, khi khung nhn WebGL viewer s chuyn sang ging nh mi
trng trong SketchUp, bn c th xoay quanh m hnh v cng c th phng to hoc thu nh
gc nhn.

Bt u t by gi, Ngi dng c th trc tip ti ln th vin 3D Warehouse cc tp tin

(file) m hnh 3D SKetchUp bng cc trnh duyt web, m khng cn phi m chng trong
SketchUp ri s dng cng c File/3D Warehouse/ Share Model hoc Share Componnet
nh trc y. V iu th hai l kch thc ti a ca tp tin m hnh 3D-SketchUp c th ti
ln c tng ln thnh 50 megabyte thay v 10 megabyte nh trc y. lm c iu
hy kch vo biu tng nh hnh di ( lu l phi ng nhp-Sign in) v chn Upload
Model.

Ngoi ra bn cng cn c th to trc tip to b s tp m hnh ca ring bn trn th

vin 3D Warehouse ( Create Collection) bng trnh duyt web.
Mt phn quan trong khng km c b sung cho th vin 3D Warehouse l cung cp
cho bn on m ( code) bn c th chn khung nhn WebGL viewer cng vi m hnh bn
trong vo mt trang web ca bn ( hiu r vn ny hn th bn hy quan st m hnh ti
trang web sau http://sketchupdate.blogspot.com/2014/02/sketchup-2014-is-here.html). Khi
bn cng c th xoay v phng to hay thu nh gc quan st ca m hnh nh trn th vin 3D
Warehouse.

V ly c on m trn th bn hy kch vo tab Embed v chn 3D Viewer, khi

mt hp thoi thng bo Embed this Model hin ra km vi on m dng chn. Cn la
chn Thumbnail l ly on m dng chn hnh nh thu nh ca Model vo trang web.
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Thanh cun ng (Scroll bar) v tn: Khi bn tm kim mt m hnh no bng cch g
vo hp nhp c nhn Search.
Khi kt qu hin th tm kim s hin th ton b trong trang web ny thay v hin th
thnh nhiu trang (page) nh trc y. xem cc kt qu bn hy s dng thanh cun ng
ca trang ( hoc ln phm gia ca chut ln hoc xung) v khi kt qu l mt s ln th c
cm gic nh thanh cun ny di v tn.

2.3. Cng c dng cung trn mi

Trong cc phin bn SketchUp trc y ch c duy nht mt cng c c gi l Arc
c s dng dng cung trn. Cn trong phin bn SketchUp 2014 th ngoi cng c Arc -
trong phin bn SketchUp 2014 c gi l 2 Point Arc- th bn cn c thm n hai cng c tr
gip cho vic dng cung trn l Arc v Pie. Nu nh cng c 2 Point Arc dng cung trn bng
cch chn mt im bt u ca cung, mt im cui v sau xc nh mt im th 3 thuc
cung trn , th cng c Arc li dng cung trn bng cch xc nh tm ca cung cng vi im
u v cui, cng c Pie tng t nh Arc nhng li to ra hnh qut trn.
Nhng, trc khi tm hiu v hai cng c mi ny th chng ta dnh mt t thi quan
quan st mt s thay i nh v giao din ngi dng trong SketchUp, l s thay i thanh
cng c Getting Start. Nu nh bn tng s dng SketchUp 2013, bn s thy rng thanh
cng c Getting Start ca n trng rt ln xn.

Nh sn xut lng nghe kin phn hi ca ngi dng v thay i li giao din ca
thanh cng c ny trong phin bn SketchUp 2014.

Mt s cng c c lng vo nhau tit kim khng gian lm vic cng nh lm

cho n trng gn gng hn.

2.3.1. Cng c Arc:

Kch chn cng c Arc trn thanh cng c hoc chn Draw/Arcs/Arc trn trnh n
chnh.

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Khi con tr chut s chuyn sang biu tng c hnh dng ci bt+ thc o nh
hnh di y:

Kch chn mt im bt k xc nh tm ca cung trn, sau xc nh thm mt

im l im u ca cung trn ( hoc xc nh hng ca im u bng cch di chuyn chut
v nhp gi tr bn knh ca cung trong hp nhp VCB), v cui cng l xc nh nh im cui
ca cung hoc nhp gi tr gc chn tm ca cung trn cn dng trong hp nhp VCB.

2.3.2. Cng c Pie:

Kch chn cng c Pie trn thanh cng c hoc chn Draw/Arcs/Pie trn trnh n chnh.
Cc thao tc cng ging nh cng c Arc v kt qu thu c s l mt hnh qut trn.

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* Lu : Trong khi bn va dng xong cung trn hoc hnh qut trn bng cng c Arc
hoc Pie m bn vn cha thot khi cng c th khi bn nhp mt gi tr gc chn tm
mi th cung trn hay hnh qut trn s thay va dng trc s thay i cho ph hp vi gi
tr gc mi nhp.
2.3.3. S cnh ca cung trn:
Nh chng ta bit l vng trn v cung trn c dng trong SketchUp khng thc
s l ng trn hay cung trn mn nh trong Autocad, m n ch l tp hp cc on thng ni
tip lin nhau. Chnh v th m khi bn dng mt vng cung trong SketchUp 2014 bng cng c
Arc hay Pie th cung trn c dng s l tp hp cc on ng thng ni tip lin nhau. S
lng cc on thng cu to ln cung trn s c SketchUp mc nh sn v bn c th thay
i.
Ngay khi bn va kch chn cng c Arc hay Pie th hp thoi VCB ( khi ny th hin
nhn l Sides) s hin th s lng hin ti ca cc on thng cu to nn cung trn s c
dng, v bn c th thay i s lng ny bng cch g mt s no ri nhn phm Enter.
Ngay sau khi bn va dng c cung trn v cha thot khi cng c Arc hay Pie th
bn c th thay li i s lng cc on thng ca cung trn va dng v thit lp s lng cc
on thng cho cung trn s dng tip theo bng cch g mt s no + ch s ri nhn phm
Enter. V d, g 10s ri nhn phm Enter to ra mt cung trn cu to bi 10 on thng.
Mt cung trn lun lun thuc mt ng trn no v ta hy gi ng trn l
ng trn y ca n. SketchUp 2014 cn cho php bn thit lp mi quan h v s lng
cc on thng cu to gia cung trn v ng trn y ca n. lm iu ny th ang
trong qu trnh dng cung trn bng cng c Arc hoc Pie bn hy g mt s no + ch c
ri nhn phm Enter. Khi nhn ca hp thoi VCB s thay i nhn l Circle Sides.
V d g 20c ri nhn phm Enter. Khi ng trn y ca cung trn sp dng c
s on thng l 20, v cung trn bn dng s c s on thng bng s on m gc chn tm
ca cung trn chn bao nhiu on thng ca ng trn y . Chng hn nh n chn 2,4
on thng ca ng trn y th s on thng ca cung trn s l 2, nu n chn 2,5 on
th s on ca cung trn s l 3.
thot khi vic thit lp mi quan h gia cung trn v ng trn y hy g s
on thng ca cung trn sp dng + ch s ri nhn phm Enter.

Hnh v d: Vng trn bn ngoi l vng trn c 20 on thng v cung trn bn trong
ang dng c mi quan h vi ng trn y ca n l 20 on.

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2.4. Cng c Classifier mi

Trc tin chng ta dnh mt cht t thi gian tm hiu v khi nim M hnh xy
dng c gn thng tin (BIM- building information modeling).
M hnh xy dng c gn thng tin-BIM l mt m hnh 3D v tng i tng
trong m hnh s c gn cc tham s thng tin. Cc tham s gn vo m hnh kh a dng,
c th l:
- Thng s hnh hc: Chiu cao, kch thc qui nh hnh dng i tng.
- Vt liu: Mu sc, tnh cht vt liu nh cng , khi lng ring
- Thng tin v sn xut v lp dng, bo dng
- S tnh, ti trng.( nh Revit Structure hay Tekla, SAP).
- Cc thng tin b sung nh tn ( k hiu, s lng), m t, ch thch
- .
Thng qua cc phn mm c h tr BIM th bn c th d dng b sung v truy xut cc
thng tin trong m hnh .
ng dng ca BIM th ch c th ni mt t c th din t c l To ln. Sau y l
mt v d v vic s dng BIM trong vic iu hnh mt cng trnh xy dng ( t thit k, thi
cng n vn hnh).
u tin l BIM s c xy dng bi n v thit k, sau n c chuyn sang cho
nh thu, nh thu s s dng tin hnh thi cng v lp t. Sau khi cng trnh c hon
thnh, nh thu s b sung hoc sa i mt s thng tin cho ph hp vi thc t thi cng lp t
( vic ny ging nh vic hon cng trong xy dng). M hnh BIM thc t ny s c chuyn
li cho Ch u t Ch u t c th tip nhn qun l, vn hnh thit b, duy tu bo dng
Hnh sau th hin s mi quan h tng quan v vic s dng BIM trn.

V d chi tit hn l trong qu trnh vn hnh cng trnh, bn c th kch chut vo i

tng my bm nc trong m hnh th phn mm h tr BIM s hin th cho bn bit chnh xc
v tr lp, chng loi v hng sn xut v chi tit hn na l vic s phi t mua thay th chng
u.
Nh vy l chng ta hiu v BIM v ng dng ca n. V by gi chng ta s tm
hiu v cng c Classifier.

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SketchUp Pro 2014 mang n cho bn mt h thng phn loi i tng mi, qua
bn s phi phn loi cc i tng c dng th hin tng (wall), bn (slab), cu thang
(stair), ct (column), dm (beam)trong m hnh ca bn. H thng phn loi mi ny c to
ra bin SketchUp thnh mt phn mm tng thch vi tiu chun IFC. Industry Foundation
Classes (IFC) l tiu chun dng miu t cng vic v d liu trong ngnh xy dng. Mt khi
bn phn loi i tng (cc group v component) ca bn theo tiu chun IFC, th bn s c
th xut (export) m hnh ca bn cho bt k phn mm h tr BIM no m n c th hiu
chnh xc khng ch cc d liu hnh hc m cn tt c cc thng tin phn loi khc theo IFC.
Tuy nhin, lu l ngoi h thng phn loi theo tiu chun IFC th bt k h thng
phn loi no khc u c th c s dng vi cng c Classifier ca SketchUp.
2.4.1. Nhp (import) mt h thng phn loi
S dng cc bc di y tm hiu cch thc nhp mt h thng phn loi vo tp tin
SketchUp ca bn, v v vy bn c th s dng n phn loi cc i tng trong m hnh. V
d y l h thng phn loi theo tiu chun IFC v bn c th lm tng t i vi cc h
thng phn loi khc.
1. Chn Window/Model Info trn thanh menu chnh.

2. Hp thoi Model Info xut hin, chn mc Classifications.

3. Bm vo nt Import
4. Hp thoi Classification Browse xut hin. Dn ng dn n th mc cha tp tin
h thng phn loi. Tp tin h thng phn loi c ui m rng l *.skc hoc *.xsd. V d y
l tp tin IFC 2x3.skc c nh km khi bn ci t phn mm SketchUp 2014 Pro, v v tr ca
n l nm trong th mc Classifications trong th mc cp cao SketchUp c ci t trn my
tnh ca bn. Kch chn file tp tin h thng phn loi ri bm nt Open.
H thng phn loi ngay lp tc s c nhp vo tp tin SketchUp ca bn. Lu l khu
vc Name trong phn Classifications trn hp thoi Model Info hin th cc h thng phn loi
c trong tp tin SketchUp hin hnh m bn ang m.
Lu :
Bn c th nhp nhiu h thng phn loi vo cng mt tp tin SketchUp.

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2.4.2. Phn loi i tng trong m hnh theo h thng phn loi
Bn phi lun nh rng ch c cc group v cc component l c th c phn loi. Cc
i tng i tng hnh hc khc nh cnh v b mt l khng nm trong dng c phn loi.
V phn loi cho cc i tng th trong tp tin SketchUp bt buc phi c t nht mt h
thng phn loi c nhp (import) nh vic nhp tp tin IFC 2x3.skc trn.
1. Chn View/Toolbars trn thanh menu chnh.

2. Hp thoi Toolbars xut hin, chn mc Classifier.

Khi cng c Classifier s xut hin.

C hai cch phn loi i tng trong m hnh.

* Cch 1:
1. S dng cng c Select kch chn i tng cn phn loi l group hoc
component.
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2. Kch vo nt c biu tng
thoi ph.

trn hp thoi Classifier. Xut hin thm hp

3. Trong hp thoi ph, kch vo nt c biu tng hin th ton b cc kiu

loi trong h thng phn loi hin hnh. Bn c th s dng tnh nng Filter lc tn
cc kiu loi hoc bm vo nt Simplify ch hin th cc kiu loi mc nh.

4. Kch chn mt kiu loi no gn cho i tng ang c chn.

Sau khi phn loi cho i tng th khi bn kch chn li i tng , hp thoi
Classifier s hin th kiu loi c gn cho i tng ang c chn. V trong hp thoi
ph th kiu loi gn cho i tng s hin th du tch chn.

* Cch 2:
1. Kch vo nt c biu tng
thoi ph.

trn hp thoi Classifier. Xut hin thm hp

2. Trong hp thoi ph, kch vo nt c biu tng

loi trong h thng phn loi hin hnh.

hin th ton b cc kiu

3. Kch chn mt kiu loi no m bn d nh s gn cho i tng. Khi

hp thoi Classifier s hin th kiu loi ang hin hnh m bn chn.
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4. Kch vo nt c biu tng

chut s chuyn sang biu tng

trn hp thoi Classifier. Khi con tr

.

5. Kch chut ln trn i tng trong m hnh gn kiu loi ang hin hnh
ln chng.
Lu :
- Bn c th gn cng mt kiu loi cho nhiu i tng cn phn loi cng mt lc.
Ngha l nu bn dng cch 1 th bc 1 bn chn nhiu i tng, cn cch 2 th bn kch
chut cc i tng m bn mun gn cng kiu loi ang hin hnh.
- Mi mt i tng ch c th c gn duy nht mt kiu loi t mt h thng phn
loi nhng n c th gn nhiu kiu loi t cc h thng phn loi khc nhau c trong tp tin ca
bn.
- Nu bn gn mt kiu loi cho mt i tng l component th tt c cc bn sao
component trong d n SketchUp ca n s c gn tng t. Ring trng hp cch 2 th
khi bn c nhn v gi phm Shift ri kch chn i tng th ch c nhng component c
chn mi c gn, cn cc bn sao khc th khng.
2.4.3. G b s phn loi ln i tng c gn.
1. S dng cng c Select kch chn i tng cn g b s phn loi.
2. Kch vo nt c biu tng

trn hp thoi Classifier. Xut hin thm hp thoi ph.

3. Trong hp thoi ph, kch vo nt c biu tng

trong h thng phn loi hin hnh.

hin th ton b cc kiu loi

4. Kch chn ln kiu loi no m bn gn cho i tng c chn ( c du tch

chn ng trc). Khi du tch chn s bin mt v i tng c g b s phn loi.
2.4.4. Thay i kiu loi cho i tng c gn.
1. S dng cng c Select kch chn i tng cn thay i kiu loi.
2. Kch vo nt c biu tng

trn hp thoi Classifier. Xut hin thm hp thoi ph.

3. Trong hp thoi ph, kch vo nt c biu tng

trong h thng phn loi hin hnh.

hin th ton b cc kiu loi

4. Kch chn ln kiu loi no m bn mun thay i.

2.4.5. Ly mu kiu loi t i tng c gn.
1. Kch vo nt c biu tng
chuyn sang biu tng

trn hp thoi Classifier. Khi con tr chut s

2. Nhn v gi phm Alt, khi con tr chut s chuyn sang biu tng
. Kch ln
i tng c phn loi th khi s kiu loi c gn ln i tng ny s tr thnh
kiu loi hin hnh. Sau khi nh phm Alt th con tr chut s tr v biu tng
dng gn kiu loi ly mu ln cc i tng khc.

v bn s

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2.4.6. G b hoc xut mt h thng phn loi.
* G b mt h thng phn loi c trong tp tin SketchUp bng cch sau:
- M hp thoi Model Info.
- Tch chn mc Classifications.
- Kch chn vo tn ca h thng phn loi m bn mun g b trong khu vc c nhn l
Name.
- Bm vo nt Delete.
* Trong trng hp bn c mt tp tin SketchUp c cha mt h thng phn loi no
m bn thch, bn mun s dng n cho cc tp tin SketchUp khc ca bn. Hy xut (export) h
thng phn loi thnh mt tp tin v nhp ( import) n vo cc tp tin SketchUp khc ca bn.
Sau y l cc bc xut mt h thng phn loi thnh mt tp tin:
- M hp thoi Model Info.
- Tch chn mc Classifications.
- Kch chn vo tn ca h thng phn loi m bn mun xut thnh tp tin trong khu vc
c nhn l Name.
- Bm vo nt Export...
- Hp thoi Save Classification xut hin.
- Dn n th mc lu tr n v to cho n mt ci tn.
- Bm nt Save.
2.4.7. To ra tp tin h thng phn loi -SKC.
Tp tin m rng SKC (* .skc ) l nh dng tp tin m SketchUp s dng lu tr d
liu v h thng phn loi c s dng bi cng c Classifire. Mt tp tin SKC l mt tp tin
nn (ZIP) c cha nhiu file khc trong n. V by gi chng ta hy tm hiu v file IFC
2x3.skc, thng qua n bn c th chnh sa hoc to ra mt tp tin h thng phn loi mi ca
ring bn.
S dng phn mm WinRar ( bn c th s dng phn mm gii nn khc) bung
(Extract to) file IFC 2x3.skc. Khi bn s thu c cc tp tin v folder nh hnh sau:

Trong :
* doc_thumbnail.png
y l mt tp tin hnh nh i din cho h thng phn loi ca bn. Bn c th thay th
tp tin ny bng mt tp tin khc v n c th c t tn theo mun ca bn.
Lu : SketchUp 2014 hin khng s dng tp tin ny nhng c th s s dng n trong
tng lai.
* documentProperties.xml
Tp tin ny l cn thit v khng th thay i tn ca n. Tuy nhin, bn c th thay i
ni dung ca mt s trng bn trong tp tin ny ( phn nh du mu vng), bn c th m file
ny bng phn mm Notepad hoc phn mm chnh sa web:
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- Trng title: cha tn ca h thng phn loi v n xut hin trong hp thoi Classifirer
trong SketchUp.
- Trng description : Miu t v h thng phn loi.
- Trng creator : Th hin tn ca tc gi h thng phn loi.
- Trng revision : Th hin ln ban hnh phin bn h thng phn loi.
- Trng created v modified : Th hin ngy gi to v chnh sa h thng phn loi.
- Trng thumbnail: Hin th tn ca tp tin hnh nh s dng lm hnh nh i din v
h thng phn loi ca bn v n phi trng vi tn ca tp tin doc_thumbnail.png.
Lu : SketchUp 2014 hin nay ch hin th mi s thay i trong trng title.
* references.xml
Khng nn ng chm ti tp tin ny v n nh hng ti vic np tp tin *.skc.
* Th mc Schemas

y l ni bn c th t cc tp tin *.xsd cha ni dung h thng phn loi ca bn v

cc tp tin lc *.xsd.filter dng kim sot cch thc hin th kiu loi trong hp thoi ph ca
hp thoi Classifier.
* Tp tin lc *.xsd.filter
Cc tp tin lc cho php bn hn ch ch hin th nhng kiu loi mc nh trong hp
thoi ph ca hp thoi Classifier. Nu mt tp tin *.xsd.filter tn ti trong th mc Schemas,
th mt nt c nhn l Simplify s c hin th trong hp thoi ph v trong hp thoi
Component Options.

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Tp tin b lc c th cha danh sch trng (whitelist) cc kiu loi v cc thuc tnh ca
chng, v cng c th cha danh sch en (blacklist) cc thuc tnh. Danh sch trng cho php
bn hin th kiu loi trong hp thoi ph khi bm nt Simplify v hin th cc thuc tnh ca
kiu loi trong hp thoi Component Options. Mt thuc tnh thuc danh sch en s nh
hng n tt c cc kiu loi khng c thuc tnh trong danh sch trng.

to mt tp tin lc, hy to ra mt tp tin c tn ging nh cc tp tin *.xsd m bn

mun lc v to cho n phn ui m rng l * .filter. Sau , lit k tn kiu loi bn mun lc
v danh sch cc thuc tnh ca n gia du ngoc nhn ({})-danh sch whitelist.
Lu :
1 Bn c th thm cc ch thch trong tp tin ny bng cch bt u mi dng ch thch
vi mt du gch cho i ( //).
2. Danh sch en cc thuc tnh c phn bit vi danh sch trng ch trc n khng
c tn ca kiu loi ( trc du ( { )).
3. Tt c cc tp tin b lc phi nm cng th mc vi tp tin *.xsd m n lc.
4. nh dng tp tin b lc c th thay i trong cc phin bn tng lai ca SketchUp.
* document.xml
Tp tin ny ch ra ng dn tng i n tp tin *.xsd. N quan trng v khng c
i tn.

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* To ta tp tin *.skc
Sau khi bn thc hin nhng thay i trn , bn ch cn phi dng phn mm nn v
gii nn ( chng hn nh WinRar) nn cc file trn cng vi th mc Schemas li vi nhau
thnh tp tin *.zip. Cui cng, thay i phn m rng ca tp tin zip va c to thnh t *.zip
sang *.skc v tn ca tp tin th ty .

2.5. Xut sang nh dng file IFC.

Sau khi bn phn loi cc i tng trong m hnh theo h thng phn loi th SketchUp Pro
2014 c th xut m hnh 3D ca bn sang nh dng tp tin IFC. IFC l mt nh dng tp
tin tiu chun dng trao i d liu m hnh 3D gia cc phn mm khc nhau. nh dng
ny c to ra bi Building Smart, mt t chc tp hp tt c cc nh sn xut phn mm xy
dng trn th gii, v n tr thnh nh dng tp tin tiu chun AEC trong ngnh xy dng
(AEC-Architectural, Engineering and Construction) trong vic trao i thng tin gia cc phn
mm xy dng.
Cc bc sau y gip bn xut m hnh sang nh dng tp tin IFC.
1. Chn File/Export/3D Model trn menu chnh.

2. Hp thoi Export Model xut hin.

- G cho n mt ci tn trong hp nhp c nhn File name.

- Chn IFC File (*.ifc) trong hp chn c nhn Export type.
3. Bm vo nt Options Hp thoi ICF Export Options xut hin.
4. Nhp vo hp kim Export double sided-faces nu bn mun xut c hai mt ca mt
b mt ( b mt trc- front face v b mt sau-back face).
Nhn vo hp kim Export hidden geometry nu bn mun xut c nhng i tng
hnh hc n.
Nhn vo hp kim Export IFC Mapped Items (may not be supported by some
software) nu bn mun SketchUp xut mt cch chnh xc cc i tng bn trong trong cc
group v cc component ( trong cc group v component c cc group v component con). Mt
s phn mm khng nhp d liu t cc i tng nm bn trong cc i tng khc.
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SketchUp Pro 2014 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Trong khu vc Select Types to export: la chn xut cc i tng c gn kiu

loi c chn y. Nu bn chn non-defined items (as IfcBuildingElementProxy) th nhng
i tng khng c gn kiu loi ( c phn loi) s c xut v tn kiu loi ca n s
c t l IfcBuildingElementProxy.
Bm nt OK.
5. Bm nt Export trong hp thoi Export Model hon thnh vic xut sang nh
dng tp tin IFC.

3. Phin bn bo dng SketchUp 2014 M1.

Phin bn bo dng SketchUp 2014 M1 c ban hnh ngy 03/06/2014 vi s hiu
phin bn l 14.1.1282 ( h iu hnh Window). Phin bn ny sa mt s li sau ca phin bn
ban hnh thnh 02/2014.
1. Sa li khng thc hin c chc nng File > Generate Report...
Nu bn ci t bn SketchUp 2014 M1 ln trn ( update) phin bn SketchUp 2014
(thng 02/2014) th bn cn phi vo th vin Extension Warehouse ci t bn update mi
ca plugin Dynamic Components. Cn nu nh bn ci bn M1 m trc cha ci bn thng
02/2014 th khng cn phi lm g.
2. Sa li Callback funtion c th xy ra khi mt i tng khng phi l component
hay group c chn v hp thoi Component Options ang c gi ra.
3. Sa hp thoi tm kim Component Brower trong hp thoi Components khng
cn hin th dng vn bn " is downloadable" khi hin th cc kt qu tm kim.
4. Sa mt vn xy ra khi bng khng cp nht ng khi chuyn i gia cc cnh
Scene-trong cc m hnh trong trng hp la chn Include in animation v Shadow settings
trn hp thoi Scene khng c tch chn.
5. Thay i vn bn ca thanh trng thi cng c Paint sa li mt s vn bn khng
chnh xc.
6. Sa li xy ra cc n v hin th trong m hnh khng phi lun lun chnh xc khi
thay i thit lp ca chng trong phn Units trn hp thoi Model Info. Vn ny xut hin
khi xem kch thc ca vt liu v khi xem Entity Info ca cc i tng hnh hc l cung,
ng cong v ng trn.
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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

29

SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Lch s hnh thnh SketchUp

Ngun gc
Sketchup l mt phn mm xy dng m hnh 3D mnh m, nhng d s dng. Hu ht
mi ngi ngh rng khi u n c to ra bi Google, nhng thc s @Last Software-mt
cng ty cng ngh cao ng sng lp bi Brad Schell v Joe Esch ti Boulder, Colorado (USA)
pht hnh phin bn u tin vo thng 8 nm 2000 vi khu hiu 3D cho mi ngi.
Schell v nhm ng s ca ng pht trin SketchUp nh mt cng c xy dng m hnh 3D
dnh cho cc kin trc s, nh thit k v cc nh lm phim.
Ti trin lm A/E/C SYSTEMS (Architecture/Engineering/Construction) ma thu nm
2000 c t chc bi Digital Media Net, SketchUp ginh c gii thng Best New
Products-Services ( sn phm v dch v mi tt nht) v sau c ng bi c bit trn
trang web www.digitalcad.com v www.aecnewsroom.com. V Digital Media Net miu t v
phn mm SketchUp nh sau:
SketchUp ca @Last Software c thc y to ra do nhu cu ngy cng tng gia
cc chuyn gia thit k v vic cn mt phn mm xy dng m hnh 3D trc quan hn v d tip
cn hn. Ct li ca SketchUp l mt giao din m trong ngi dng ch n gin l v cc
cnh ca m hnh mong mun trong khng gian 3D v phn mm t ng "lp y" cc hnh
dng to ra m hnh 3D.
Sau khi ra mt thnh cng ca Sketchup, @Last Software mong mun cho php mi ngi
c th t cc m hnh m h to ra trong Sketchup vo Google Earth. V h hp tc vi
Google pht trin mt plug-in cho Google Earth, cho php mi ngi thit lp v tr a l
cho m hnh ca h trong Google Earth.
Ch s hu
Sau s hp tc thnh cng cho ra plug-in t m hnh trn Google Earth, Google rt
n tng vi cng vic ca @ Last Software nn mua li cng ty ny vo ngy 14/3/2006.
Trong mt cuc phng vn vi Daily Camera, Schell-nh ng sng lp ni, SketchUp
trong nm 2004 bn c 5,5 triu la v ang trong tng trng. Chng ti ch c th
tng tng ra bao nhiu tin m Google phi tr mua @ Last Sortware.
Sau khi c mua li, 70 nhn vin ca @Last Software tr thnh nhn vin ca
Google v c gi lm cng vic nh c.
Sau chin dch spring cleaning ma xun sch s ca Google nh gi cc hot ng
ca cng ty con thuc tp on, ngy 26/4/2012 Google bn phn mm SketchUp cho
Trimbe, mt cng ty California chuyn v cng ngh h tr doanh nghip hoc nhn vin
chnh ph hiu qu hn trong cng vic nh kho st, xy dng, lp bn , qun l i tu v
an ton cng cng.
Cc phin bn
* Thi k @ Last Software:
Cc phin bn l SketchUp 1.0, SketchUp 2.0 SketchUp 5.0. Khng c phin bn Free.
* Thi k Google:
- Google SketchUp 6.
@Last Software bn Sketchup vi gi 495 la cho 1 ngi dng, cn Google li mun
lm Sketchup tr nn c sn cho bt c ai cn v h pht hnh min ph. Vo ngy
14/12/2007 Sketchup 6 c pht hnh.
Bn cnh phin bn min ph (Free) Google cng pht hnh mt phin bn SkethcUp Pro
vi gi $ 495 cho 1 ngi dng. Trong phin bn Pro c thm ty chn xut (export) d n c
thc hin bi SketchUp sang nh dng file khc dnh cho cc phn mm 3D khc tng t v
nhp t nh dng file khc (import) vo trong phn mm SketchUp. Ngoi ra l s ra i ca
30

SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Google Layout dng to ra s trnh din 2-D cho m hnh 3-D ca SketchUp. Nhng cc chc
nng chnh ca phn mm (Pro) ging ht vi phin bn min ph (Free).
Ngoi ra Google cng pht hnh tng cng 6 bn nng cp (Update) cho phin bn ny
v ch dng vic h tr cho phin bn ny vo thng 3/2010.
- Google SketchUp 7.
Phin bn 7 c cng b vo ngy 17/11/2008, v mang n s ra i ca Dynamic
Component. Dynamic Component l mt bc nhy vt ln cho Sketchup, cho php cc m
hnh c sn cc thuc tnh c gn trc cho chng. Cc thuc tnh ny c th thay i c v
lm cho m hnh ca bn tr nn tng tc hn vi ngi dng th ba.
Ngoi ra b sung thm tnh nng Component Browser tng tc vi th vin Google
3D Warehouse v gii thiu phin bn LayOut 2.
- Google SketchUp 8.
Sketchup 8 c pht hnh ngy 01/9/2010, n bao gm nhiu ci tin v mt s tnh nng
mi. Phin bn Pro bao gm cng c "Solid Tool".
* Thi k Trimble:
Sau khi mua li SketchUp, Trimble tip tc hp tc vi Google s dng SketchUp 3D
Warehouse, mt kho lu tr trc tuyn, l ni m cng ng ngi s dng SketchUp c th
chia s, lu tr cc m hnh.
C mt s bn cp nhp ca phin bn 8 thi k ny v n c tn l Trimble SketchUp 8.
Ngy 21/5/2013, Trimble pht hnh: SketchUp Pro 2013, SketchUp Make v SketchUp
Viewer (13.0).

SketchUp Viewer
SketchUp Viewer l mt phn mm min ph ca Trimble. V bt c ai cng c th s
dng SketchUp Viewer xem v in cc m hnh to ra bi phn mm SketchUp. Khch hng
ca bn c th s dng SketchUp Viewer xem xt thit k m bn gi qua email hoc ti ln
mt dch v chia s no trn Internet.
Bi v n khng bao gm cc cng c dng xy dng v chnh sa cc m hnh nn
SketchUp Viewer tr nn d dng s dng cho nhng ngi khng quen vi SketchUp.
Giao din s dng ca SketchUp Viewer c chung phong cch vi Sketchup. Mt ca s
n gin vi mt thanh menu, thanh cng c pha trn v mt thanh cng c iu hng bn
tri l tt c nhng g bn s c nhn thy. Bn s c th m cc m hnh 3D, bit thng tin v
chng, tm hiu v thm ch in chng. Tt c mi th nhanh chng v d dng.

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

SketchUp Make
Cc phin bn min ph trc u c tn l SketchUp Free, v k t 21/5/2013 phin
bn min ph ny s mang tn l SketchUp Make.

S khc bit gia cc phin bn min ph SketchUp Make v tr tin SketchUp Pro 2013
vn nh c. Phin bn tr tin cho php nhp (import) v xut (export) mt s nh dng file
khc nhau, ngoi ra n bao gm SketchUp Layout v Style Builder, cng nh cc cng c to
Dynamic Component, cc cng c Soilid cao cp v nhng tnh nng khc.

SketchUp Pro 2013

SketchUp Pro 2013 l mt gi ci t bung ra 3 phn mm l SketchUp 2013, LayOut
2013, Style Builder 2013.
Sau y l nhng thay i ln trong phin bn nm 2013 ca SketchUp so vi phin bn 8.
- Thay i biu tng mi (icon) cho cc cng c trn thanh cng c (trng xu i nhiu).
- Thay i thanh cng c Toolbars, by gi bn c thm nhiu la chn kt hp, chnh
sa v thm ch to ra thanh cng c mi.
Bn cng c th bt tt nhanh chng cc thanh cng c bng cch kch chut phi ln khu
vc t cc thanh cng c.
- Cc cng c Building Maker dng m hnh ha cc i tng cho Google Earth bin
mt.
- Cc cng c nh Ocean Modeling, Utilities Tools, Shadow Strings Fix, Solar North
cng bin mt khi giao din v tr thnh mt phn m rng c th c ci t ring bng cng
c Extension warehouse.
- Thay i cng c Export animation ( animation cho Scene). Thm nh dng video cht
lng cao v c th xut animation ra mt tp hp bao gm cc hnh nh lin tc.
- Thm cng c Extension Warehouse cho php bn truy cp, tm kim v s dng hng
ngn cc cng c v plugin khc nhau c trong th vin trc tuyn.
- Thay i hnh ngi 2-D gc ta trong SketchUp.

Thay i hnh ngi 2-D ti gc ta

Trong mi phin bn ca SketchUp th khi bn bt u mt d n trong SketchUp th hu
nh lun lun xut hin mt hnh ngi 2-D ng cnh gc ta trong khng gian lm vic
ca phn mm (workspace). l mt truyn thng mc nh ca SketchUp, hnh ngi l
mt component i din hnh nh ca mt trong cc thnh vin thuc nhm nghin cu v pht
32

SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

trin phn mm. Vi hnh ngi 2D ny gip to cho bn c mt cm gic v t l v hnh phi
cnh trong khng gian lm vic khi ln u tin m SketchUp.

Bryce trong SketchUp 6, Sang trong SketchUp 7 v Susan trong SketchUp 8 u l nhng
ngi ng mt vai tr quan trng trong s pht trin ca SketchUp.

Bryce

Sang

Susan

Vy hnh ngi 2-D trong SketchUp 2013 s l ai? chnh l Derrick Darby.

Derrick Darby (1955-2012) l mt ngi ng gp rt quan trng trong vic Trimble

mua li phn mm SketchUp t Google. Sau thng v mua bn thnh cng, ng rt vui
mng di chuyn ti Boulder, Colorado (USA) v tip tc s nghip ca mnh vi nhm pht
trin phn mm SketchUp. ng bun thay, ng qua i ch sau mt thng, l ngy
26/5/2012.
Derrick l mt ngi c tm nhn chin lc v sng to v cng l ngi trc y
bn hai cng ty ring ca mnh cho Trimble. Xung quanh ng lun l cc tng v sng to
cng ngh, mua li, hi nhp v chin lc - to vic lm v c hi i vi nhiu ngi. Derrick
thch ni rng vic mua li SketchUp l wasnt Trimbles first rodeo.
V tng nh n ng, trc khi bt u xy dng m hnh trong phn mm
SketchUp bn hy dnh mt t pht thc hin nhng bc sau:
- Bt phn mm SkethcUp ln.
- Chn cng c Interact trn trnh n Tools thuc menu chnh.

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Khi biu tng con tr chut s chuyn i t hnh mi tn sang hnh dng bn tay
. Di chuyn con tr chut ti bn hnh 2-D gn gc ta v kch vo . Khi cu
ni a thch ca Derrick s xut hin.

This aint our first rodeo- mt cu ni n mang tnh a phng Colorado, v n lm

ti nh ti bi ht This aint my first rodeo, mt ca khc ng sng tc v ghi m ca ngh s
nhc ng qu ngi M -Vern Gosdin vo nhng nm 90 ca th k trc.

Thay i thanh cng c Toolbars

Nu nh trc kia khi bn kch vo mc Toolbars trn trnh n View ca menu chnh
th mt menu ph xut hin, v bt hoc tt mt thanh cng c no th bn phi tch vo
tn cng c c lit k trong bng menu ph.
Cn trong phin bn SketchUp 2013 th khi bn kch vo mc Toolbars th mt hp
thoi c tn l Toolbars s xut hin nh hnh di y.
Hp thoi Toolbars gm c 2 tab l Toolbars v Option.
* Tab Toolbars:
L ni m bn thc hin cc thao tc chnh sa i vi cc thanh cng c ring bit.
- Bng danh sch lit k nm pha bn tri ca hp thoi v c nhn l Toolbars: L
ni lit k tt c cc thanh cng c ( c mc nh ban u ln ci t thm) c trong SketchUp.

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

mt thanh cng c no hin th trn giao din s dng ca SketchUp th bn hy

tch chn vo tch chn nm pha bn tri cnh tn thanh cng c trong bng lit k.
- New: to mt thanh cng c mi theo mun ca bn th hy bm vo nt c nhn
l New. Khi mt hp thoi c tn l Toolbar Name s xut hin.

Hy nhp tn cho thanh cng c m bn mun to ra trong nhp c nhn Toolbar Name.
V d y ti s nhp l Kienking. Sau khi bm nt OK th mt thanh cng c mi c tn do
bn t s xut hin trong danh sch lit k cc thanh cng c.

- Rename: Dng i tn cc thanh cng c do bn to thm bng nt New. Tch

chn vo thanh cng c m bn mun i tn v bm vo nt Rename. Khi hp thoi c
nhn Toolbar Name li xut hin v bn hy t mt ci tn mi cho n.
- Delete: Dng xa cc thanh cng c do bn to thm bng nt New ra khi
bng lit k cc thanh cng c. Tch chn vo thanh cng c m bn mun xa v bm vo nt
Delete. Khi hp thoi c nhn SketchUp s xut hin v bn hy bm nt OK nu mun
xa thanh cng c i.

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- Reset v Reset All:
Khi bn tch chn thanh cng c m bn to bng nt New xut hin giao din s
dng ca phn mm SketchUp th bn s thy l n chng c g nh hnh di y.

V to ra cc cng c cho thanh cng c m bn to ra bng cch sau:

+ Di chuyn chut ti v tr cng c m bn mun n thuc thanh cng c m bn to ra.
y ti v d l cng c Offset thuc thanh cng c Getting Started.

+ ng thi bm v gi phm Alt ri kch chut vo biu tng (icon) ca cng c bn

mun n thuc thanh cng c m bn to ra. Khi xung quanh icon s c mt hnh vung en
bao quanh v v tr con tr chut cng xut hin mt hnh ch nht nh nh hnh di y:

Lu : Ch mt s thanh cng c cho php bn thc hin nh trn.

+ Vn gi phm Alt v phm tri chut nh bc trn v di chuyn con tr chut ra v
tr khc.
Nu bn di chuyn chut ti mt thanh cng c no th s hin th nh hnh di y:

Cn nu bn di chuyn khng vo mt thanh cng c no th n s hin th nh sau:

+ Hy di chuyn ti thanh cng c m bn to ra ri th phm nhn v phm chut:

Khi cng c Offset m bn tc ng vo s bin mt khi thanh cng c Getting

Started v xut hin trong thanh cng c do bn to ra.
Lu : Nu bn ng thi bm v gi phm Alt v Ctrl ri kch chut vo biu tng
(icon) ca cng c bn mun n thuc thanh cng c m bn to ra th n s hin th nh sau:

Xut hin thm mt du cng nh pha di v tr con tr chut v khi th cng c

m bn tc ng s vn c thm cho thanh cng c m bn bn to ra m khng bin mt khi
thanh cng c ban u ca n. Thao tc ny nh l lnh Copy, cn thao tc trn l lnh Cut.
+ Thc hin tng t vi cc cng c khc bn s to ra mt thanh cng c ty theo
bn.

Do nhng bc thao tc trn dn n cc thanh cng c c sn trong bn lit k cc

thanh cng c s b thay i nn khi phc li mt thanh cng c no tr v trng thi ban
u ca n hy tch chn vo tn ca n trong bng lit k cc thanh cng c v bm nt Reset.
Cn nu bn mun khi phc tt c cc thanh cng c cng mt lc hy bm nt Reset All.
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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

* Tab Option:
L ni m bn thc hin cc chnh sa chung i vi cc thanh cng c.

- Show Screen Tips on toolbars: Tch chn hin th cc tool Tip ca cc cng c khi
bn di chuyn ti gn cc biu tng ca cng c .

- Large Icons: Tch chn hin th cc biu tng (icon) dng kch thc ln.
* Ngoi ra khi bn kch chut phi ln trn bt c mt thanh cng c no th mt menu
ng cnh s xut hin v menu lit k mt lot danh sch cc thanh cng c ging nh trong
bng lit k cc thanh cng c ca hp thoi Toolbars. Vi cch ny bn s nhanh chng bt/tt
s hin th ca cc thanh cng c theo mun.

Thay i cng c Export animation

Bc ci tin ln nht trong phin bn SketchUp 2013 chnh l ci tin cng c xut
animation. Animation SketchUp l hot ha chuyn i gia cc Scene vi nhau.
* Export Animation-Video
Chn Export/Animation/Video trn trnh n File ca menu chnh. Khi hp thoi
Export Animation s xut hin.

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

- Export type: nh dng file.

SketchUp Pro 2013 h tr xut video sang cc dng file l: *.avi; *.webm; *.ogv v
*.mp4. Bn c th la chn cc nh dng file xut trong danh sch ca hp chn c nhn
Export type.

Avi File (*.avi): SketchUp h tr xut animation thnh phim trnh din dng file c
ui m rng l *.avi m khng b nn.
Avi l 1 nh dng file c Microsoft gii thiu vo nm 1992. L 1 nh dng cha c
m thanh vi d liu video trong mt, cho php ng b tp tin m thanh vi video. u im ca
file ny l cht lng cao, c th chuyn thnh cc a DVD v hu ht cc phn mm v phn
cng (tivi, u DVD) trnh chiu Media u c th trnh din file loi ny. Nhng n cng c
nhc im l dung lng file qu ln, gy kh khn cho vic sao chp gia cc thit b cng
nh vic Upload trn mng Internet. Bn hy nhn cng thc tnh dung lng ca mt file Avi
di y th c th hiu c iu ( ch tnh cho hnh nh m khng tnh n audio):
Transfer rate (bytes/sec) = (frame height [pixels] * frame width [pixels] * frame rate
[frames/second] * color depth [bits/pixel]) / 8 (byte/bits)
Disk space (bytes) = transfer rate (bytes/second) * length of captured video (second)
Trong :
+ Transfer rate (bytes/sec): Tc truyn ti (byte/01 giy).
+ frame height(pixels): Chiu cao khung hnh theo n v im nh (pixel).
+ frame width(pixels): Chiu rng khung hnh theo n v im nh (pixel).
+ frame rate (frame/second): tc khung hnh ( s lng khung hnh trong 01 giy).
+ color depth (bits/pixel): su mu sc. V d nh 16bit hoc 24bit (true color).
+ Disk space (bytes): Dung lng cn thit lu tr file trn a cng my tnh hay l
kch thc file (Size of file).
+ length of captured video (second): Thi gian trnh din ca file video avi.
V d vi file avi video 720p HD vi tc khung hnh l 30 (hnh/giy) v su mu
sc l true color (24 bit):
Size= 1280 x 720 x 30 x 24/8 = 82.944.000 (byte/ 01 giy trnh din) 79,1 (Mb/01 giy
trnh din).
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Chnh v nhc im trn ca file Avi nn SketchUp Pro 2013 cng h tr vic nn file
ny thnh cc file c kch thc nh hn nhiu ln m cht lng vn gi nguyn hoc cht
lng ch gim st cht t, v vic nn file video ny c gi l CODEC.
Th CODEC l g? CODEC l t rt gn t (COmpressor/DECcompressor), cn c
gi thut gii (nn v gii nn). V CODEC c th l mt thit b phn cng hoc l mt chng
trnh phn mm dng m ho v gii m cc lung d liu s hoc tn hiu hnh nh. Khi bn
nn file video theo mt chun CODEC no th bt buc phi dng phn mm hoc phn cng c
h tr CODEC gii nn v trnh din.
V SketchUp Pro 2013 h tr cc chun CODEC sau:
+ Vp8 Codec : File lu c ui m rng l *.webm.
+ Theora Codec : File lu c ui m rng l *.ogv.
+ H264 Codec : File lu c ui m rng l *.mp4.
Vic la chn mt chun CODEC no trn l ty thuc vo nhu cu s dng ca
bn, nhng bn nn lu nhng iu sau y:
+ H264 Codec l mt chun c kh nng nn file rt tt nn v file to ra khi trnh din
bng cc phn mm c h tr H264 th c cht lng cao, tc truyn ti trn tt. Hnh nh ca
H264 tt hn Theora Codec. u im ca chun ny l rt ph bin nn hu nh cc thit b
phn cng v phn mm c h tr trnh din file nn theo chun ny. Trnh duyt IE, Chrome
v Safari h tr chun nn ny, ngha l cc file vieo c nn bi chun nn H264 trn cc
trang chia s video ph bin nh Youtube th xem trn cc trnh duyt ny l tt nht m khng
cn phi ci t thm plugin. Nhc im, y l chun nn thng mi nn bn phi tr ph khi
s dng v chu nhiu rng buc phc tp v giy php s dng.
+ Theora Codec l mt chun nn km hn H264 nhng c u im l min ph v cng
kh ph bin. Trnh duyt Opera, Chrome v FireFox h tr chun nn ny.
+ Vp8 Codec: Webm (vit tt t Web Media) l nh dng video mi da trn chun
Vp8. L chun mi nht hin nay p ng c hai yu cu l cht lng tt ( gn tng ng
vi H264) m li min ph ( ging nh Theora). Do l mi nn hin nay cha ph bin trn cc
phn cng v phn mm. Cc trnh duyt Web hin nay cng h tr chun nn ny. V v
thuc s hu ca Google nn hin nay chun ny rt ph bin trn Youtube ( cng thuc s hu
ca Google), khi pht clip chun 720p th Youtube s s dng nh dng Webm.
- Export Options:
Kch vo nt Option thit lp cc thuc tnh cho vic xut video. Khi hp thoi
Animation Export Options s xut hin.

Resolution- phn gii: SketchUp Pro 2013 h tr xut ra video c cc phn gii
nh sau:

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

+ 1080p Full HD: Vi phn gii quy nh ln ti 1960x1080, y l phn gii ln

nht trong thi im hin ti thuc chun hnh nh HD. Tt nhin vi phn gii ny, cng
vic ng dng phng thc hin th Progressive Scan (vi k hiu p sau s phn gii) th mc
trung thc ca hnh nh c mang li l ln nht.
(HD-High Definition: Hnh nh c nt cao)
+ 720p HD: y l phn gii thp nht trong s cc phn gii HD, vi kch thc
hnh nh c quy nh l 1280x720. phn gii ph hp vi chun mn nh rng 16:9 ang
dn tr thnh tiu chun, thay th cho chun hnh nh t l 4:3.
So vi phn gii ca chun hnh nh di HD (ln nht l 720x480) th s gia tng t
bin ca s lng im nh c th hin th trn mn hnh mang li hnh nh chi tit hn nhiu ln
so vi trc.
+ 480p SD: y l phn gii tiu chun vi kch thc hnh nh c quy nh l
640x480. phn gii ph hp vi chun mn nh tiu chun l 4:3.
(SD-Standard Definition: Hnh nh c nt tiu chun).
+ thit lp phn gii khc hy chn Custom.
Aspect Ratio-T l khung hnh (frame) theo t s kch thc chiu rng/chiu cao:

+ 16:9 Wide: Mn nh rng.

+ 4:3 Standard: Mn nh tiu chun.
+ Custom: Do bn t nh ngha.
Frame Size (WxH): Kch thc khung hnh (frame). W l chiu rng khung hnh, H l
chiu cao khung hnh. n v o l im nh-pixel.
Freview Frame Size: La chn xem trc khung hnh m bn la chn.
Frame Rate: Tc khung hnh l s lng khung hnh trn 01 giy. Chn nhiu
khung hnh trong mi giy s lm cho hnh nh ca video c to ra s mt m hn. Tuy
nhin, khi tng s lng khung hnh thng dn n tng thi gian ca qu trnh to video cng
nh kch thc cui cng ca file video khi c to ra.
Loop to Starting Scene: on video c to bng cch Export Animation l on
video trnh din cc hot cnh chuyn tip gia cc Scene v n xuyn sut t Scene u tin ti
Scene cui cng ca d n. Tch chn ny c la chn on vi deo trnh chiu s c
thm mt on hot cnh chuyn tip t Scene cui cng ti Scene u tin ca bn ( to thnh
mt vng lp lin tc ca on video trnh din ).
Anti-alias rendering: c s dng lm mn hnh nh trong video. Ty chn ny c
th tng thi gian ca qu tnh to on video, nhng n gip gim cc ng rng ca.

Hnh bn tri l khng kh rng ca v bn phi l lm gim

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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Always Prompt for Animation Options: hin th hp thoi Export Animation
mi khi mt on video trnh chiu c khi to.
Restore Defaults: Khi phc cc thit lp ban u mc nh ca SketchUp.
* Export Image Set:
Ngoi vic xut animation thnh cc file video nh trn th SketchUp cn h tr vic
xut cc chuyn ng gia cc Scene thnh mt lot cc file hnh nh lin tc, s lng cc file
hnh nh chnh bng s lng cc khung hnh (frame) khi m bn xut thnh file video. V qua
bn c th s dng cc phn mm chnh sa nh hoc lm phim chnh sa thm v to ra
mt on video mi theo mun ca bn.

Chn Export/Animation/Image Set.. trn trnh n File ca menu chnh. Khi hp

thoi Export Animation s xut hin.
SketchUp Pro 2013 h tr xut ra cc tp tin (file) hnh nh nh sau:

Cc thit lp trong hp thoi Animation Export Options xut hin khi bm nt

Options cng ging nh trn khi xut Animation ra Video

Cng c Extention Warehouse

So vi cc phin bn trc y th phin bn SketchUp 2013 c b sung thm mt th
vin trc tuyn c tn l Extention Warehouse. Nu 3D Warehouse l mt th vin trc tuyn
khng l, l ni m bn c th chia s, trao i v tm kim cc m hnh th Extetion
Warehouse l l mt th vin trc tuyn m thng qua n bn c th tm kim, ci t v nng
cp cc plugin mt cch n gin nht.
s dng th vin Extention Warehouse th bn phi s dng cng c Extention
Warehouse nm trong thanh cng c Getting started v Warehouse hoc chn Extention
warehouse trn trnh n Window thuc menu chnh.

Extention Warehouse

Extention Warehouse
Khi hp thoi Extension Warehouse s xut hin nh hnh di y:
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SketchUp Pro 2013 by Kienking@Gmail.com

Bm vo nt Sign in ng nhp vo th vin, khi hp thoi Google Accounts

s xut hin. Hy ng nhp vi ti khon Gmail ca bn.

Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng, hp thoi Request for Permission s xut hin. Bm
vo nt Accept.

Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng th t ln sau tr i khi bn chn cng c Extetion
warehouse th SketchUp s t ng ng nhp cho bn.

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