Xcnhnguynthohcdavooxitcaonht

vhpchtkhvihiro

I.Cs.
Nhm
Oxit
cao
nh
t
Hpcht
khvi
hiro

I
R2O

II
RO

III
R2O3

IV
RO2

V
R2O5

VI
RO3

VII
R2O7

RH4

RH3

RH2

RH

Cngthctng
qut
R2On(n=1,2
...7)
RH8n(4n
7)

Sthtcanhm=soxihocaonhtvioxi=selectronlp
ngoicngcaccnguyntnhmA.
Hotrivihiro=8sthtnhmcanguynt.
II.Bitppdng.

Bi 1:xit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l R2O5. Hp cht kh vi hiro ca n cha 8,82% H

v khi lng.
a. Tm nguyn t khi ca R.Vit cu hnh e ca R.
b. Suy v tr v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nguyn t R.
Bi 2:Hp cht kh vi hiro ca mt nguyn t l HR. xit cao nht ca n cha 61,2% O v
khi lng.
a. Tm nguyn t khi ca R.. Vit cu hnh e ca R
b. Suy v tr v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nguyn t R.
Bi 3. R l nguyn t thuc nhm IIA. Hiroxit tng ng vi oxit cao nht ca R cha
55,17% khi lng oxi.
a. Xc nh R.
b.Vit phng trnh phn ng nu c ca R vi Cl2, H2SO4, NaOH.
Bi 4. Mt nguyn t R m oxit cao nht ca n cha 60% oxi theo khi lng. Hp cht kh
ca R vi hiro c t khi hi so vi kh H2 bng 17.
a. Xc nh R, cng thc oxit ca R v cng thc hp cht kh ca R vi hiro.
b. Vit mt phng trnh phn ng minh ha tnh cht ha hc c trng ca loi oxit
ny.
Bi 5. a. Nguyn t A c 6e lp ngoi cng. Trong hp cht vi hiro th A chim 88,89%
khi lng. Xc nh A? Vit cng thc hp cht to bi A vi cc nguyn t ln cn trong
BTH.
b. Nguyn t X c s oxi ha trong oxit cao nht bng s oxi ha trong hp cht kh vi
hiro. X thuc nhm no? Trong oxit cao nht , oxi chim 53,33% khi lng. Xc nh X?
Bi 6. MtnguyntkimloiRchim52,94%vkhilngtrongoxit
caonhtcan.

a. Xc nh nguyn t R.
b. Cho 20,4 gam oxit ca R tan hon ton trong 246,6 gam dung dch 17,76% ca hp cht
vi hiro v phi kim X thuc nhm VIIA, to thnh dung dch A. Xc nh X.

Bi 7. Mt nguyn t R c hp cht kh vi hiro l RH3. Oxit cao nht ca R cha 43,66%

khi lng ca R.
a. Xc nh R
b. Cho oxit trn tc dng vi 20 gam NaOH (d) tnh khi lng mui to thnh.
Bi 8. X l oxit ca nguyn t R thuc nhm IVA. T khi hi ca X i vi hiro l 22. Cho
4,48 lit X (ktc) hp th ht vo 320 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Xc nh X v tnh khi lng
cc sn phm.
III.Cuhivbitptrc nghim
1.MtnguyntRc(Z=7).Cngthchpchtvihirovcng
thcoxitcaonhtcaRl:
A.RH2,RO
B.RH4,RO2
C.RH3,R2O5
D.
RH,R2O7.
2.HpchtkhivihirocamtnguyntRccngthctng
qutlRH4.OxitcaonhtcaRcha53,3%khilngcaoxi.Vy
nguyntRl:
A.Cacbon(C)
B.Ch(Pb)
C.Thic(Sn)
D.Silic(Si)
3.OxitcaonhtcamtnguyntRccngthctngqutlR2O5,
hpchtcaRvihirocthnhphnkhilngcahirol17,65%.
NguyntRl:
A.Photpho(P)
B.Nit(N)
C.Asen(As)
D.Stibi(Sb)
4.HpchtkhivihirocamtnguyntRccngthcRH2.
OxitcaonhtcanguyntRcha40%khilngcaR.Vynguyn
tRl:
A.Luhunh(S)
B.Nit(N)
C.Selen(Se)
D.Telu(Te)
5.NguyntRchpchtkhvihiroccngthcRH4.Oxitcao
nhtcanguyntRcha72,73%vkhilngcaoxi.Cngthchp
chtkhvihirovoxitcaonhtcaRl:
A.SiH4,SiO2
B.SnH4,SnO2
C.PbH4,PbO2
D.CH4,CO2
6.OxitcaonhtcamtnguyntRthucnhmVA,ctlkhil
ngcamR:mO=3,5:10.NguyntRl:
A.Photpho(P)
B.Nit(N)
C.Stibi(Sb)
D.Asen(As)
7.RlnguyntthucnhmVIA.Tsgiathnhphn%Otrongoxit
caonhtcaRvithnhphn%HtronghpchtkhvihirocaR
l51:5.VynguyntRl:
A.Selen(Se)
B.Luhunh(S)
C.Telu(Te)
D.Gemani(Ge)
8.NguyntRlphikimthucnhmA.Tlgiathnhphn%
nguyntRtrongoxitcaonhtv%nguyntRtronghpchtkh
vihirol0,5955.VynguyntRl:
A.Luhunh(S)
B.Nit(N)
C.Brom(Br)
D.Cacbon(C)
9.OxitcaonhtcamtnguyntRthucnhmVII.Actlkhi
lngccnguyntmR:mO=7,1:11,2.NguyntRl:

A.Flo(F)
B.Clo(Cl)
C.Brom(Br)
D.Iot(I)
10.MtnguyntRmoxitcaonhtcancha60%oxivkhil
ng.HpchtkhcaRvihiroctkhihisovikhhiro
bng17.Cngthcoxitcaonhtvcngthchpchtkhcanguyn
tRl:
A.N2O5,NH3
B.CO2,CH4
C.Cl2O7,HCl
D.SO3,H2S
11.MtnguyntRtocoxittrongoxichim30,476%khilng
vRthhinsoxiho+4.VynguyntRl:
A.Gemani(Ge) B.Silic(Si)
C.Luhunh(S)
D.
Cacbon(C)
12.MtoxitcaonhtcanguyntRcdngRO2.Bitkhnynng
gp22lnhiro.OxitcaonhtcanguyntRl:
A.SiO2
B.CO2
C.GeO2
D.SnO2
13.NguyntcanguyntAc6electronlpngoicng.Tronghp
chtvihiro,Achim88,89%vkhilng.NguyntAl:
A.Luhunh(S)
B.Oxi(O)
C.Selen(Se)
D.Telu(Te)
14.NguyntRthucnhmIIA.Hiroxittngngvioxitcaonht
caRcha55,17%khilngoxi.NguyntRl:
A.Canxi(Ca)
B.Bari(Ba)
C.Magie(Mg)
D.Beri(Be)
15.NguyntMthucnhmIIIA,nguyntXthucnhmVIA.Trong
oxitcaonht,oxichim47,05%khilng,cnXchim40%khil
ng.HitronghpchtgiaMvXth%khilngcaMbngbao
nhiu?
A.65,85%
B.36%
C.64%
D.
34,15%