BI TP CHNG 6.

KIM LOI KIM - KIM TH - NHM

1. Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. K.
C. Rb.
D. Li.
2. Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s kh ion Cl.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl.
C. s oxi ho ion Na+ .
D. s kh ion
+
Na .
3. Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y.
Dung dch Y c gi tr pH l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
4. Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200
ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36.
B. 1,12.
C. 4,48.
D. 2,24.
5. Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong t
nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d),
thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l
A. 52,8%
B. 58,2%.
C. 47,2%.
D. 41,8%.
6. Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn
dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. K3PO4 v KOH.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D.
KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
7. Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam
cht tan. Nng mol ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M.
B. 1M.
C. 0,25M.
D. 0,5M.
8. Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
9. Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc).
Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 150ml.
B. 75ml.
C. 60ml.
D. 30ml.
10. C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht kh
A. NH3, SO2, CO, Cl2.
B. N2, NO2, CO2, CH4, H2.
C. NH3, O2, N2, CH4, H2.
D. N2, Cl2, O2, CO2, H2.
11. Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l
A. NaOH v NaClO. B. Na2CO3 v NaClO.
C. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
D. NaOH v
Na2CO3.
12. Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X
(t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l
A. 8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,40 gam.
13. Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi
lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
14. Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr pH ca cc
dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
15. Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt
ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l

A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
16. Cho t t dung dch cha x mol HCl vo dung dch cha y mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu
c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt
ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 22,4( x + y). B. V = 11,2(x - y).
C. V = 11,2(x + y).
D. V = 22,4(x - y).
17. Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong nhm no sau y?
A. Mg, Al2O3, Al.
B. Mg, K, Na.
C. Zn, Al2O3, Al.
D. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.
18. Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol
Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,568.
B. 1,560.
C. 4,128.
D. 5,064.
19. Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch
cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m
v a ln lt l
A. 8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
20. Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4NO3, NaHCO3 v Ba(NO3)2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn
hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaNO3, NaOH, Ba(NO3)2.
B. NaNO3, NaOH.
C. NaNO3, NaHCO3, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2.
D. NaNO3.
21. Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho
m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na
trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27)
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
22. Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
C. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
D. ch c kt ta keo trng
23. X l kim loi thuc nhm IIA. Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d
dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung
dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l
A. Ba.
B. Ca.
C. Sr.
D. Mg.
24. Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm
kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l
A. N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
25. Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M
thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l
A. 38,93 gam.
B. 103,85 gam.
C. 25,95 gam.
D. 77,86 gam.
26. t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M
sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 150.
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 300.
27. Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn
ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
28. Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch
X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh.
Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai
thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 19,53%.
B. 12,80%.
C. 10,52%.
D. 15,25%.
29. Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton
b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8.
B. 46,6.
C. 54,4.
D. 62,2.

30. Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit H2SO4 0,5M,
thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 6.
D. 7.
31. Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c
15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,048.
B. 0,032.
C. 0,04.
D. 0,06.
32. Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn c t
l
A. a : b < 1 : 4.
B. a : b = 1 : 5.
C. a : b = 1 : 4.
D. a : b > 1 :
4.
33. Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc
dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3 NaCl, Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.
34. Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c
l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,4.
D. 2.
35. Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr =
87, Ba = 137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Ca v Sr.
36. Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X.
Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt
ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; S = 32; K = 39; Ba = 137).
A. 1,59.
B. 1,17.
C. 1,71.
D. 1,95.
37. Trn 100 ml dung dch X (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch Y (gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch Z. Gi tr pH ca dung dch Z l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
2+
2+

2
38. Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca , Mg , HCO3 , Cl , SO4 . Cht c dng lm mm mu
nc cng trn l
A. Na2CO3.
B. HCl.
C. H2SO4.
D. NaHCO3.
39. Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO2 (
ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 84%.
D. 92%.
40. T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
X X1 + CO2
X1 + H2O X2
X2 + Y X + Y1 + H2O
X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + H2O
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A. CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D.MgCO3,
NaHCO3.
41. Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi
phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l
A. 0,45.
B. 0,35.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,05.
42. Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn
hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr
ca a l
A. 0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
43. Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v
Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.

44. Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng

xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
45. Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v
Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,970
B. 1,182.
C. 2,364.
D. 3,940.
46. Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3;
BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 3.
47. C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3,
Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng
nghim c kt ta l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
48. Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh
NxOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l
A. N2O v Fe.
B. NO2 v Al.
C. N2O v Al.
D. NO v Mg.
49. Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 12,8.
B. 13,0.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,2.
50. Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH.
(II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
(III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn.
(IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3.
(V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3.
(VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2.
Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l:
A. I, II v III.
B. II, V v VI.
C. II, III v VI.
D. I, IV v V.
51. Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung
dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Ca.
B. K.
C. Na.
D. Ba.
52. Khi nhit phn hon ton tng mui X, Y th u to ra s mol kh nh hn s mol mui tng ng.
t mt lng nh tinh th Y trn n kh khng mu, thy ngn la c mu vng. Hai mui X, Y ln
lt l:
A. CaCO3, NaNO3. B. KMnO4, NaNO3.
C. Cu(NO3)2, NaNO3.
D. NaNO3,
KNO3.
53. Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y.
Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l
A. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3.
B. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3.
C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO.
D. Fe2O3.
54. Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344
lt kh NO2(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X
v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A. 78,05% v 2,25.
B. 21,95% v 2,25.
C. 78,05% v 0,78.
D. 21,95% v 0,78.
55. Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch
Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi
tr ca m l

A. 48,3.
B. 45,6.
C. 36,7.
D. 57,0.
56. Khi nhit phn hon ton 100 gam mi cht sau: KClO3 (xc tc MnO2), KMnO4, KNO3 v AgNO3.
Cht to ra lng O2 ln nht l
A. KMnO4.
B. KNO3.
C. KClO3.
D. AgNO3.
57. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v
67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc
vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 67,5.
B. 54,0.
C. 75,6.
D. 108,0.
58. Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng
A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3.
B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]).
C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3.
59. Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng?
A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3.
B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]).
C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3.
60. Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong trng hp no di y khng thuc loi phn ng nhit
nhm?
A. Al tc dng vi Fe3O4 nung nng.
B. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng.
C. Al tc dng vi Fe2O3 nung nng.
D. Al tc dng vi axit H2SO4 c, nng.
Hn hp X gm Mg v MgO c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc); c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 14,25g cht rn khan
A. Cho phn 2 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 th thu c 0,448 lt kh Y (ktc), c cn dung dch
v lm kh th thu c 23 gam cht rn khan B.
61. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l
A. 10,64%.
B. 89,36%.
C. 44,68%.
D. 55,32%.
62. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. NO2.
B. NO.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
63. Chia hn hp X gm Na, Mg v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung
dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh N2 (ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c V
lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 5,6.
C. 13,44.
D. 11,2
64. Ho tan hn hp gm Mg, Al trong V lt dung dch HNO3 2M va thu c 1,68 lit hn hp kh X
(ktc) gm N2O v N2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,42.
B. 0,84.
C. 0,48.
D. 0,24.
65. Ho tan hon ton 24,3g Al vo dung dch HNO3 long d thu c V lt hn hp kh NO v N2O
(ktc) c t khi hi so vi H2 l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72.
B. 8,96.
C. 11,20.
D. 13,44.
Dung dch A cha a mol HCl v b mol HNO3. Cho A tc dng vi mt lng va m gam Al thu
c dung dch B v 7,84 lt hn hp kh C (ktc) gm NO, N2O v H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 8,5.
Trn C vi mt lng O2 va v un nng cho phn ng hon ton, ri dn kh thu c qua
dung dch NaOH d thy cn li 0,56 lt kh (ktc) thot ra .
66. Gi tr ca a v b tng ng l
A. 0,1 v 2.
B. 2 v 0,1.
C. 1 v 0,2.
D. 0,2 v 1.
67. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,7.
B. 5,4.
C. 18,0.
D. 9,0.
68. Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c
0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l

A. 8,88 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 6,52 gam.
D. 13,32 gam.
69. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt
kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc
phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,5.
B. 10,5.
C. 12,3.
D. 15,6.
70. Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l)
thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
71. Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%, thu
c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 97,80 gam.
B. 101,48 gam.
C. 88,20 gam.
D. 101,68 gam.
72. Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt
( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn
dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 34,08.
B. 38,34.
C. 106,38.
D. 97,98.
73. Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr
no ca x tho mn trng hp trn?
A. 1,2.
B. 2,0.
C. 1,5.
D. 1,8.
74. Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 12,8.
B. 13,0.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,2.
75. Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344
lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y,
sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn
hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A. 78,05% v 2,25.
B. 21,95% v 2,25.
C. 78,05% v 0,78.
D. 21,95% v 0,78.
76. Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht:
A. K3PO4, K2HPO4.
B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4.
C. K3PO4, KOH.
D. H3PO4,
KH2PO4.
77. Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu
c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng
ht vi Y l
A. 57 ml.
B. 50 ml.
C. 75 ml.
D. 90 ml.
78. Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng
c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
79. Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng dung dch
HCl thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 long d
th thu c 1,96 lt N2O duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Kim loi R l
A. Al.
B. Mg.
C. Zn.
D. Ca.
80. Cho 3,87gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu
c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg v Al trong X tng ng l
A. 37,21% Mg v 62,79% Al.
B. 62,79% Mg v 37,21% Al.
C. 45,24% Mg v 54,76% Al.
D. 54,76% Mg v 45,24% Al.
81. A l hn hp 2 kim loi kim X v Y thuc 2 chu k k tip. Nu cho A tc dng va vi dung
dch HCl th thu c a gam 2 mui, cn nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 th thu c
1,1807a gam 2 mui. X v Y l
A. Li v Na.
B. Na v K.
C. K v Rb.
D. Rb v Cs.

Chia 2,290 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton trong dung
dch HCl va thu c 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra x gam mui. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi O2 d,
thu c y gam 3 oxit.
82. Gi tr ca x l
A. 6,905.
B. 6,890.
C. 5,890.
D. 5,760.
83. Gi tr ca y l
A. 2,185.
B. 3,225.
C. 4,213.
D. 5,672.
Hn hp A gm 3 kim loi X, Y, Z c t l mol tng ng l 1: 2: 3 v t l khi lng nguyn t
tng ng l 10: 11: 23. Cho 24,582 gam A tc dng vi 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung
dch B v hn hp cht rn C. Mt khc, khi cho lng kim loi X bng lng X c trong A tc dng
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt H2(ktc). Cho t t V lt dung dch HCl 1M vo B n khi thu
c dung dch trong sut tr li.
84. Kim loi Z l:
A. Mg.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
85. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,8.
B. 0,9.
C. 1,1.
D. 1,2.
86. Cho 5,35 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al vo 250ml dung dch Y gm H2SO4 0,5M v HCl 1M thu
c 3,92lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c
m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,900.
B. 26,225.
C. 26,375.
D. 28,600.
Ho tan ht hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu c dung
dch D. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch D l 15,757%.
87. Nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch D l
A. 11,787%.
B. 84,243%.
C. 88,213%.
D. 15,757%.
88. Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l
A. 30%.
B. 70%.
C. 20%.
D. 80%.
89. Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng dung dch
HCl thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 long d
th thu c 1,96 lt N2O duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH4NO3. Kim loi R l
A. Al.
B. Mg.
C. Zn.
D. Ca
90. Ho tan hn hp gm Mg, Al, Zn trong V lt dung dch HNO3 2M va thu c 1,68lit hn hp
kh X (ktc) gm N2O v N2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,42.
B. 0,84.
C. 0,48.
D. 0,24.
91. 100 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO2 0,3M .Thm t t HCl 0,1M vo dung dch A cho
n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn,lc kt ta ,nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c
1,02g cht rn. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l
A. 0,5 lit
B. 0,6 lit
C. 0,7 lit
D. 0,8 lit
92. Nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no di y
A. Gy ng c nc ung.
B. Lm mt tnh ty ra ca x phng, lm h hi qun o.
C. Lm hng cc dung dch pha ch. Lm thc phm lu chn v gim mi v thc phm.
D. Gy hao tn nhin liu v khng an ton cho cc ni hi, lm tc cc ng ng dn nc.
93. Cc nguyn t trong cc cp nguyn t no di y c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau ?
A. Mg v S
B. Mg v C
C. Ca v Br2
D. S v Cl2
94. trng thi c bn, nguyn t kim loi kim th c s e ho tr l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
95. Trong nhm kim loi kim th
A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t tng
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t gim
C. Tnh kh ca kim loi gim khi bn knh nguyn t tng
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi khng i khi bn knh nguyn t gim

96. Khi so snh tnh cht ca Ca v Mg, cu no sau y khng ng

A. S e ho tr bng nhau
B. u tc dng vi nc nhit thng
C. Oxit u c tnh cht oxit baz
D. u c iu ch bng cch in phn clorua
nng chy
97. iu no sau y khng ng vi Canxi
A. Nguyn t Ca b oxi ho khi Ca tc dng vi nc
B. Ion Ca2+ b kh khi in phn CaCl2 nng chy
C. Ion Ca2+ khng thay i khi Ca(OH)2 tc dng vi HCl
D. Nguyn t Ca b kh khi Ca tc dng vi H2
98. Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thot ra 5,6 lt kh ktc. Tn ca kim loi
kim th l
A. Ba
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Sr
99. un nng 6,96 gam MnO2 vi dung dch HCl d, c. Kh thot ra cho tc dng ht vi kim loi
kim th M to ra 7,6 gam mui. M l
A. Be
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Ba
100. Khi nung n hon ton 20 gam qung lmit CaCO3.MgCO3 thot ra 5,6 lt kh 0oC v 0,8 atm.
Hm lng CaCO3.MgCO3 trong qung l
A. 80%
B. 75%
C. 90%
D. 92%
101. Cho 10 lt hn hp kh ktc gm CO2 v 68,64% CO v th tch i qua 100 gam dung dch
Ca(OH)2 7,4% thy tch ra m gam kt ta. tr s ca m bng
A. 10 gam
B. 8 gam
C. 6 gam
D. 12 gam
102. Nhm cc baz no c th iu ch c bng phng php in phn
A. NaOH v Ba(OH)2
B. Cu(OH)2 v Al(OH)3
C. Zn(OH)2 v Al(OH)3
D. Mg(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3
103. Trong phn ng CO32- + H2O HCO3 + OH. Vai tr ca CO32 v H2O l
A. CO32- l axit v H2O l baz
B. CO32- l baz v H2O l axit
2C. CO3 l lng tnh v H2O l trung tnh
D. CO32- l cht oxi ho v H2 l cht kh
104. Cho 10 ml dung dch mui Canxi tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 d tch ra 1 kt ta, lc v em
nung kt ta n khi lng khng i, cn li 0,28 gam cht rn. Khi lng ion Ca2+ trong 1 lt dung
dch u l
A. 10 gam
B. 20 gam
C. 30 gam
D. 40 gam
105. Ho tan 8,2 gam hn hp CaCO3 v MgCO3 trong nc cn 2,016 lt kh CO2 ktc. S gam mi
mui ban u l
A. 2 gam v 6,2 gam
B. 4 gam v 4,2 gam
C. 6,1 gam v 2,1 gam
D. 1,48 gam v 6,72
gam
106. C cc cht sau NaCl, NaOH, Na2CO3, HCl. Cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l
A. NaCl
B. NaOH
C. Na2CO3
D. HCl
107. Nc cng l nc c cha cc ion
A. Na+ v Mg2+
B. Ba2+ v Ca2+
C. Ca2+ v Mg2+
D. K+ v Ba2+
108. Cu no sau y v nc cng l khng ng
A. Nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+.
B. Nc khng cha hoc cha t ion Ca2+, Mg2+ l nc mm.
C. Nc cng c cha 1 trong 2 ion Cl v SO42 hoc c 2 l nc cng tm thi.
D. Nc cng c cha ng thi anion HCO3 v SO42 hoc Cl l nc cng ton phn.
109. Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim v 1 kim loi kim th tan ht trong nc to ra dung dch Y v
thot ra 0,12 mol H2. Th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,5M cn trung ho dung dch Y l
A. 120 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 1,2 lt
D. 240 ml
110. Dung dch cha cc ion Na+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ , Ba2+ , H+ , Cl phi dng dung dch cht no sau y
loi b ht cc ion Ca2+ , Mg2+ , Ba2+ , H+ ra khi dung dch ban u
A. K2CO3
B. NaOH
C. Na2SO4
D. AgNO3

111. Tnh lng kt ta to thnh khi trn ln dung dch cha 0,0075 mol NaHCO3 vi dung dch cha
0,01 mol Ba(OH)2
A. 0,73875 gam
B. 1,4775 gam
C. 1,97 gam
D. 2,955 gam
112. Gii php no sau c dng iu ch Mg kim loi
A. in phn nng chy MgCl2
B. in phn dung dch
Mg(NO3)2
C. Nhng Na vo dung dch MgSO4
D. Dng H2 kh MgO nhit cao
113. M t no di y khng ph hp cc nguyn t nhm IIA
A. Cu hnh e ho tr l ns2
B. Tinh th c cu trc lc phng
C. Gm cc nguyn t Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
D. Mc oxi ho c trng trong cc hp
cht l +2
114. Phn ng no di y ng thi gii thch s hnh thnh thch nh trong hang ng v s xm
thc ca nc ma vi vi
A. CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
Ca(HCO3)2
B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
C. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
115. Thi kh CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,02 mol Ba(OH)2. Gi tr khi lng kt ta bin thin trong
khong no khi CO2 bin thin trong khong t 0,005 mol n 0,024 mol
A. 0 gam n 3,94 gam
B. 0 gam n 0,985 gam
C. 0,985 gam n 3,94 gam
D. 0,985 gam n 3,152 gam
116. Nhn xt no sau y khng ng
A. Cc kim loi kim th c tnh kh mnh
B. Tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim th tng dn t Be n Ba
C. Tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim th yu hn kim loi kim trong cng chu k
D. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba u phn ng vi nc nhit thng nn gi l kim loi kim th
117. Kim loi Be khng tc dng vi cht no di y
A. O2
B. H2O
C. Dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch
HCl
118. Kim loi Mg khng tc dng vi cht no di y nhit thng
A. Dung dch CuSO4
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch Zn(NO3)2
D. dd
HCl
119. So snh (1) th tch O2 cn dng t chy hn hp gm 1 mol Be, 1mol Ca v (2) th tch H2
sinh ra khi ho tan cng lng hn hp nh trn vo H2O
A. (1) bng (2)
B. (1) gp i (2)
C. (1) bng mt na (2)
D. (1) bng mt phn ba (2)
120. Ho tan ht 7,6 gam hn hp kim loi kim th thuc 2 chu k lin tip bng lng d dung dch
HCl, thu c 5,6 lt kh ktc. Hai kim loi l
A. Be v Mg
B. Mg v Ca
C. Ca v Sr
D. Sr v Ba
121. M t ng dng no di y v Mg khng ng
A. Dng ch to dy dn in
B. Dng to cht chiu sng
C. Dng trong qu trnh tng hp cht hu c
D. Dng ch to hp kim nh, cn cho cng nghip sn xut my bay, tn la, t
122. Dy no di y ch gm cc cht tan tt trong nc
A. BeSO4 , MgSO4 , CaSO4 , SrSO4
B. BeSO4 , MgCl2 , CaCl2 , SrCl2
C. BeCO3 , MgCO3 , CaCO3 , SrCO3
D. Be(OH)2 , Mg(OH)2 , Ca(OH)2
123. Dn V lt ktc kh CO2 qua 100 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M thu c 6 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta,
ly dung dch nc lc un nng li thu c kt ta na. V bng
A. 3,136 lt
B. 1,344 lt
C. 1,344 lt hoc 3,136 lt
D. 3,36 lt hoc 1,12
lt
124. Nu hm lng % ca kim loi R trong mui cacbonat l 40% th hm lng % kim loi R trong
mui photphat l bao nhiu %.

A. 40%
B. 80%
C. 52,7%
D. 38,71%
125. Cho bit phn ng no khng xy ra nhit thng
A. Mg(HCO3)2 + 2Ca(OH)2 Mg(OH)2 + 2CaCO3 + 2H2O
B. Ca(OH)2 + NaHCO3 CaCO3 + NaOH + H2O
C. Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3
D. CaCl2 + NaHCO3 CaCO3 + NaCl + HCl
126. Cho cc nguyn t sau y Cl, Ca , N, S, Br, Cu, Ba. Hy chn cc cp nguyn t m tnh cht ho
hc ch yu ca chng ging nhau
A. Cl v Br, Ca v Cu
B. Cl v Br, Ca v Ba
C. Cl v Br, Ca v Cu, N v S
D. Cl v Br, Ca v Ba, N v S
127. Dy cc cht tc dng vi dung dch HCl l
A. Mg3(PO4)2 , ZnS , Ag , Na2SO3 , CuS
B. Mg3(PO4)2 , ZnS , Na2SO3
C. Mg3(PO4)2 , ZnS , CuS , NaHSO4
D. Mg3(PO4)2 , NaHSO4 , Na2SO3
Hy chn p n ng
128. Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 0,4 M v H2SO4 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH
0,1M v Ba(OH)2 xM, thu c kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh x
A. 0,05125 M
B. 0,05208 M
C. 0,03125M
D. 0,01325M
129. Hy chn nguyn nhn ng to thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng cc ni vi
A. Do phn ng ca CO2 trong khng kh vi CaO thnh CaCO3
B. Do CaO tc dng vi SO2 v O2 to thnh CaSO4
C. Do s phn hu Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
D. Do qu trnh CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
Ca(HCO3)2 xy ra trong 1 thi gian rt di.
130. Dung dch X cha 0,025 mol CO32 ; 0,1 mol Na+ ; 0,25 mol NH4+ ; 0,3 mol Cl. un nng nh
dung dch X v cho 270 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M vo. Hi tng khi lng dung dch X v dung dch
Ba(OH)2
gim bao nhiu gam (Gi s nc bay hi khng ng k).
A. 4,215 gam
B. 5,269 gam
C. 6,761 gam
D. 7,015 gam
131. Cho 4,3 gam hn hp BaCl2 v CaCl2 vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Na2CO3 0,1M v
(NH4)2CO3 0,25M thy to thnh 3,07 gam kt ta R. tnh s mol ca mi cht trong R
A. 0,01 mol BaCO3 v 0,015 mol CaCO3
B. 0,01 mol BaCO3 v 0,02 mol CaCO3
C. 0,015 mol BaCO3 v 0,01 mol CaCO3
D. 0,02 mol BaCO3 v 0,01 mol CaCO3
132. X, Y l 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi kim th thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong BTH. Ho tan hon
ton 28,4 gam hn hp X bng HCl thu c 6,72 lt CO2 ktc. Cc kim loi kim th l
A. Be v Mg
B. Mg v Ca
C. Ca v Sr
D. Sr v Ba
133. Hy chn nhng nguyn t kim th (nhm IIA) trong s cc nguyn t cho di y Na, Ca, Zn,
Al, Ba, Li, Cu, Mg, Sr, Ag, Hg. Cc kim loi kim th gm
A. Ca, Zn, Ba, Mg
B. Ca, Zn, Ba, Al
C. Ca, Ba, Sr
D. Ca, Ba,
Zn, Li, Mg
134. Cho s bin ho Ca X Y Z T Ca. Hy chn th t ng ca cc cht X, Y, Z, T
A. CaO; Ca(OH)2 ; Ca(HCO3)2 ; CaCO3
B. CaO ; CaCO3 ; Ca(HCO3)2 ; CaCl2
C. CaO ; CaCO3 ; CaCl2 ; Ca(HCO3)2
D. CaCl2 ; CaCO3 ; CaO ;
Ca(HCO3)2
135. Trong 1 cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na2+ ; 0,02 mol Ca2+ ; 0,01 mol Mg2+ ; 0,05 mol HCO3 ; 0,02 mol
Cl. Hy chn cc cht c th dng lm mm nc trong cc
A. HCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4
B. Na2CO3 , Na3PO4
C. Ca(OH)2, HCl, Na2SO4
D. Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3
136. Trong 1 cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na+ ; 0,02 mol Ca2+ ; 0,01 mol Mg2+ ; 0,05 mol HCO3 ; 0,02
mol Cl. Hi nc trong cc thuc loi nc cng g ?
A. Nc cng tm thi
B. Nc cng vnh cu

C. Nc khng cng
D. Nc cng ton phn
137. in phn nng chy mt mui clorua kim loi M. Ngi ta thy khi catot thot ra 10 gam kim
loi th anot thot ra 5,6 lt kh Cl2 ktc . Kim loi M l
A. Ca
B. K
C. Al
D. Na
138. Trong s cc nguyn t cho di y, nhng nguyn t no khng tn ti trong t nhin di dng
n cht: K, Au, Ar, Ca, O, Na , Ba, Ag, Sr . Hy chn p n ng
A. K, Na, Ar, Sr
B. K, Na, Ca, Ba, Ag
C. K, Na, Ca, Ag, Ar
D. K, Ca, Na,
Ba, Sr
139. Cacnalit l 1 mui c cng thc KCl.MgCl2.6H2O (M= 277,5). Ly 27,75 gam mui , ho tan
vo nc, sau cho tc dng vi NaOH d ri ly kt ta nung nhit cao ti phn ng hon ton
thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn
A. 4 gam
B. 6 gam
C. 8 gam
D. 10 gam
140. Cho 16,8 lt CO2 ktc hp th hon ton vo 600 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c dung dch X.
Nu cho 1 lng d dung dch BaCl2 vo dung dch X th thu c lng kt ta l
A. 19,7 gam
B. 88,65 gam
C. 118,2 gam
D. 147,75 gam
141. Mui NaCl b ln 1 t tp cht NaBr, CaCl2, MgSO4. Hy chn b thuc th thch hp thu c
NaCl nguyn cht
A. Cl2, BaCl2, Na2CO3, HCl
B. Cl2, H2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH
C. Cl2, BaCl2, NaOH, HCl
D. Cl2, NaOH, Na2CO3, HCl
142. Cp cht no c th cng tn ti trong 1 dung dch nhit thng
A. Na2S v AgNO3
B. NaHSO4 v BaCl2
C. NaHCO3 v CaCl2
D. AlCl3 v NH3
143. Trn 50 ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,2M vi 100 ml dung dch CaCl2 0,15 M thu c 1 lng kt ta
ng bng lng kt ta thu c khi trn 50 ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,2M vi 100 ml dung dch
BaCl2 aM. Tnh a
A. 0,08M
B. 0,1 M
C. 0,05 M
D. 0,12 M
144. Hy chn phng php ng iu ch Ca kim loi
A. Nhit phn CaCO3 nhit cao
B. Kh CaO bng H2 nhit cao
C. in phn nng chy CaCl2
D. in phn dung dch CaCl2 c
mng ngn xp
145. Dung dch X cha hn hp NaOH aM v Ba(OH)2 bM. trung ho 50 ml dung dch X cn 60 ml
dung dch HCl 0,1M. Mt khc cho 1 lng d dung dch Na2CO3 vo 100 ml dung dch X thy to
thnh 0,394 gam kt ta. Tnh a, b
A. a = 0,1 M; b = 0,01 M
B. a = 0,1 M; b = 0,08 M
C. a = 0,08 M; b = 0,01 M
D. a = 0,08 M; b = 0,02 M
146. Mt loi cha 80% CaCO3 phn cn li l tp cht tr. Nung ti phn ng hon ton ( ti
khi lng khng i ) thu c cht rn R. Vy % khi lng CaO trong R bng
A. 62,5%
B. 69,14%
C. 70,22%
D. 73,06%
147. Trn 50 ml dung dch HNO3 xM vi 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2 M thu c dung dch X.
trung ho lng baz d trong X cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,1 M. Tnh x
A. 0,5 M
B. 0,75 M
C. 1 M
D. 1,5M
148. Ho tan 3,94 gam BaCO3 bng 500 ml dung dch HCl 0,4M. Th tch dung dch NaOH 0,5 M
trung ho lng axit d bng
A. 180 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 320 ml
D. 400 ml
149. Cho phn ng ho hp: nMgO + mP2O5 X. Trong X th Mg chim 21,6% khi lng, cng thc
phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Hy chn cng thc phn t ng
A. Mg3(PO4)2
B. Mg3(PO4)3
C. Mg2P4O7
D. Mg2P2O7
150. Ho tan 20 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr I v II bng lng d dung dch HCl thu
c dung dch X v 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Tng khi lng mui trong dung dch X l
A. 16,8 gam
B. 22,2 gam
C. 28 gam
D. 33,6 gam

151. Cho 3,36 lt CO2 ktc hp th ht vo 575ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 aM thu c 15,76 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,18 M
B. 0,2 M
C. 0,25 M
D. 0,3 M
152. X l 1 loi vi cha 80% CaCO3, phn cn li l tp cht tr. Nung 50 gam X mt thi gian, thu
c 39 gam cht rn. % CaCO3 b phn hu l
A. 50,5%
B. 60%
C. 62,5%
D. 65%
153. Ho tan hon ton 15 gam CaCO3 bng dung dch HCl, cho kh thot ra hp th ht vo 500 ml
dung dch NaOH 0,4 M c dung dch X. Cho lng d dung dch BaCl2 vo dung dch X c m gam kt
ta. tnh m
A. 7,25 gam
B. 17,49 gam
C. 29,55 gam
D. 9,85 gam
154. Hy chn mnh sai
A. CaSO4 t tan trong nc
B. BaSO4 khng tan trong cc dung dch HCl,
HNO3
C. Al2(CO3)3 khng tan trong nc
D. MgCO3 khng tan trong dung dch NaOH
155. Cho 4,48 lt CO2 ktc hp th ht vo 500ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1 M v Ba(OH)2 0,2 M
thu c m gam kt ta. tnh m
A. 9,85 gam
B. 15,2 gam
C. 19,7 gam
D. 20,4 gam
156. Trn 200 gam dung dch BaCl2 2,08% vi 40 gam dung dch H2SO4 4,9 % thu c x gam kt ta
v dung dch Y nng y%. Tnh x, y
A. x = 2,33 gam; y = 0,62 %
B. x = 2,33 gam; y = 0,94
%
C. x = 4,66 gam; y = 0,62 %
D. x = 4,66 gam; y = 1,24 %
2+
2+
157. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca , b mol Mg , c mol Cl v d mol NO3. Biu thc lin h gia
a, b, c, d l:
A. a + b = c + d
B. 3a + 3b = c + d
C. 2a + 2b = c + d
D. Kt qu
khc
158. Nu quy nh rng hai ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ha l mt cp ion i khng th tp
hp cc ion no sau y c cha ion i khng vi ion OH:
A. Ca2+, K+, SO42, ClB. Ca2+, Ba2+, Cl- C. HCO3 , HSO3 , Ca2+, Ba2+
D. Ba2+,

Na+, NO3
159. C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion
trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42,, Cl, CO32, NO3. l 4 dung dch g?
A. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2.
B. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaCl, Pb(NO3)2.
C. BaCl2, PbSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3
D. Mg(NO3)2, BaCl2, Na2CO3, PbSO4
160. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl- ). Mun tch c nhiu cation
ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong
cc cht sau:
A. Dung dch K2CO3 va
B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va
C. Dung ch NaOH va
D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va
161. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr II, ha tan hn hp gm 23,5 cacbonat ca A v 8,4 gam
mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton cc mui th
thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt khi anot. Bit khi lng nguyn t A bng khi
lng oxit ca B. Hai kim loi A v B l:
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Ba v Ra
162. Ha tan 1,7 gam hn hp kim loi A v Zn vo dung dch HCl th thu c 0,672 lt kh iu kin
tiu chun v dung dch B. Mt khc ha tan 1,9 gam kim loi A th cn khng ht 200ml dung dch
HCl 0,5M. M thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II. Kim loi M l:
A. Ca.
B. Cu
C. Mg
D. Sr
163. Cho 8,8 gam mt hn hp gm 2 kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II tc
dng vi dung dch HCl d cho 6,72 lt kh hiro iu kin tiu chun. Hai kim loi l:

A. Be v Mg .
B. Ca v Sr.
C. Mg v Ca.
D. Sr v Ba
164. Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B u c ha tr 2 v c khi lng nguyn t MA < MB. Nu
cho 10,4g hn hp X (c s mol bng nhau) vi HNO3 c, d thu c 12 lt NO2. Nu cho 12,8g hn
hp X (c khi lng bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO3 c, d thu c 11,648 lt NO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi
A v B l
A. Ca v Mg.
B. Ca v Cu.
C. Zn v Ca.
D. Mg v Ba.
165. Hn hp X gm hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi ha tr II. in phn nng chy ht 15,05 gam hn
hp X thu c 3,36 lt (o ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catot. Khi lng m l:
A. 2,2 gam.
B. 4,4 gam.
C. 3,4 gam.
D. 6 gam.
166. Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm 1 kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu
c 55,5g mui khan. Tm kim loi M?
A. Ca.
B. Sr.
C. Ba.
D. Mg.
167. Ha tan 2,84 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A v B k tip nhau trong phn nhm
chnh II bng 120ml dung dch HCl 0,5M thu c 0,896 lt CO2 (o 54,6 oC v 0,9atm) v dung dch
X. Khi lng nguyn t ca A v B l:
A. 9 vC v 24 vC.
B. 87 vC v 137 vC.
C. 24 vC v 40 vC.
D. Kt
qu khc.
168. Ha tan 4 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr II vo dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt
kh H2 (o ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ha tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng khng ht
500ml dung dch HCl 1M.Kim loi ha tr II l:
A . Ca.
B. Mg.
C. Ba.
D. Sr.
169. Ha tan 1 oxit kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch
mui c nng 11,8%. Kim loi l:
A. Zn.
B. Mg.
C. Fe.
D. Pb.
170. Ha tan 1,8 gam mui sunfat ca kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II trong nc, ri pha
long cho 50ml dung dch. phn ng ht vi dung dch ny cn 20 ml dung dch BaCl2 0,75M.
Cng thc phn t v nng mol/l ca mui sunfat l:
A. CaSO4, 0,2M.
B. MgSO4, 0,02M.
C. MgSO4, 0,03M.
D. SrSO4,
0,03M.
171. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo s tng dn tnh kh:
A. Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr, Be.
B. Sr, Ba, Ca, Be, Mg.
C. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba.
D. Tt c
u sai.
172. A, B l hai nguyn t cng phn nhm chnh nhm II v c tng s proton l 32. A, B c th l :
A. Be v Ca
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Ba v Mg.
D. Ba v Ca.
173. Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,009M vi 400 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,002M. pH dung dch thu
c sau phn ng l:
A. 10.
B. 5,3.
C. 5.
D. 10,6.
174. Nc phn c cha Al2(SO4)3 v H2SO4 t do. loi 2 cht ny khi ng rung ngi ta dng
cht no trong cc cht sau:
A. NaOH.
B. Ca(OH)2.
C. HCl.
D. NH3
175. Trong cc pht biu sau v cng ca nc:
1. Khi un si ta c th loi c cng tm thi ca nc.
2. C th dng Na2CO3 loi c cng tm thi v cng vnh cu ca nc.
3. C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc.
4. C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc.
Pht biu ng l
A. 2.
B. (1), (2) v (4).
C. (1) v (2).
D. 3, 4
176. Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO ca kim loi y. X tan va trong 0,2 lt dung dch
H2SO4 0,5M cho ra 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Bit rng khi lng M trong hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi lng
ca MO trong hn hp y. Khi lng ca M v MO trong hn hp X l:
A. 1,2 gam Mg v 2 gam MgO.
B. 1,2 gam Ca v 2 gam CaO.

C. 1,2 gam Ba v 2 gam BaO.

D. 1,2 gam Cu v 2 gam CuO.
177. Mt dung dch A cha MgCl2 v BaCl2 . Cho 200 ml dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
d thu c kt ta B. Nung B n khi lng khng i c 6 gam cht rn. Cho 400 ml dung dch A
tc dng vi H2SO4 d thu c 46,6 gam kt ta. Nng mol/lt ca MgCl2 v BaCl2 ln lt l:
A. 0,0075M v 0,05M.
B. 0,5M v 0,75M.
C. 0,75M v 0,5 M.
D.
0,75M v 1M..
178. Mt kim loi M khi tan trong nc c dung dch A. Thm H2SO4 vo A thu c kt ta B
trong khi lng ca kim loi M bng 0,588 ln khi lng kt ta. Xc nh kim loi M.
A. Ca.
B. Na.
C. Sr.
D. Ba.
179. Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim th phn ng va vi 0,8 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M to ra 46,6
gam kt ta v dung dch D. Dung dch D tc dng vi NaOH d cho ra 11,6 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi
l
A. Ca, Ba B.
B. Ca, Ba
C. A. Mg, Ba
D. A. Mg, Ba
180. C 4 cht bt mu trng ring bit :Na2SO4, CaCO3, Na2CO3, CaSO4.2H2O. Nu ch dng dung dch
HCl lm thuc th th c th nhn bit c:
A. C 4 cht

B. 3 cht

C. 2 cht

D. 1 cht