CU HI N TP MN SPSS

1. Nghin cu nh lng mt vn kinh t x hi thng bao gm cc bc c

bn no?
2. nh ngha, phn bit cc loi thang o, bin, v d minh ha.
V d: Trong cuc iu tra, c cu hi nh sau:
Anh/ch nh gi tm quan trng ca internet trong cuc sng hin i nh th
no? (1: khng quan trng 10: v cng quan trng)
Loi thang o no c s dng m ha cu hi trn?
3. u nhc im ca SPSS, cc tnh nng c bn ca SPSS
4. nh ngha, cch s dng v khai bo bin Missing:
V d: Trong cuc iu tra, c cu hi nh sau:
Bn vui lng cho bit cn nng hin ti ca bn tnh theo kg?
Trong trng hp ngi c iu tra khng tr li cu hi, bin Missing
c khai bo gi tr no l hp l?
5. Cc trng hp m ha li bin, cch m ha, phng thc thc hin
6. Cng thc tnh: mean, median, tr trung bnh, phng sai. V p dng
V d: Cho cc tin Ui vi tn xut nh sau:

lch tuyt i trung bnh l:

7. Cch s dng lnh If conditon is satisfied, Seclect case, sort case
V d

Hp thoi trn thc hin chc nng g?

8. c im ca phng php lm sch d liu dng bng tn s, bng phi

hp 2 hoc 3 bin?
9. Trong SPSS, khi s dng bng tn s biu din d liu, dng Missing,
Valid. Ct Frequency, Percentcho ngha g? Cch tnh cc thng s ?
10. ngha ca i lng thng k m t Mean, median, Std. Deviation.
11.Ti sao cn phi dng th tc Expore trong thng k m t? ngha v cch
thc s dng th tc Ex. c biu thn l.
V d: Vi mc ch tm s khc bit v thu nhp bnh qun theo thng
(TntbThang) gia cc i tng c trnh hc (Thocvan) vn v gii tnh
(Gtinh) khc nhau.
S dng th tc Explore th bin no c a vo khung Dependent list?
V d: Cho biu thn l sau khi thc hin th tc Explore so snh s khc
bit v tui gia cc ngnh ngh khc nhau.

Hy cho bit i vi ngh gio vin c bao nhiu ngi trn 50 tui?

12. Cch s dng chc nng Custom table, v v d

V d: S dng chc nng Customs table phi hp gia 2 bin thanhpho v

trinh do hc van, thu c kt qu sau:

ngha ca s 8,4% l g?
13. Cho bit ngha cc loi kim nh, iu kin dng cc loi kim nh, cch
t gi thuyt H0, Ha. Kim nh 1 pha, 2 pha. Sai lm loi 1, 2 v p
value, sig.
V d: Kim nh mi lin h gia 2 bin tn xut c bo(c1) v ngh nghip.
Kt qu thu c:

Hy cho bit gi tr sig. ca kim nh chi bnh phng thu c l bao nhiu?
14.Mi vn lin quan n kim nh tr trung bnhh
V d: C ngi cho rng, mi h gia nh c khong 3 ngi c bo TTG, hy
kim nh gi thuyt trn?
Vi yu cu anh (ch) dng k thut kim nh no?
V d: C ngi cho rng, mi h gia nh c khong 3 ngi c bo SGTT.
Kim nh gi thuyt trn v thu c kt qu:
One-Sample Statistics
N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

One-Sample Statistics
N
So luong nguoi doc SGTT

Mean
117

Std. Deviation

3,13

Std. Error Mean

1,882

,174

trong gia dinh?

Cho bit ngha ca tham s N = 117

V d: C ngi cho rng, mi h gia nh c khong 3 ngi c bo SGTT.
Kim nh gi thuyt trn v thu c kt qu:
One-Sample Statistics
N
So luong nguoi doc SGTT

Mean
117

Std. Deviation

3,13

Std. Error Mean

1,882

,174

trong gia dinh?

Cho bit ngha ca tham s Std. Error mean = 0,174

V d: C ngi cho rng, mi h gia nh c khong 5 xem qung co, t gi
thuyt khng H0 l s ngi xem qung co l 5 ngi, sai s cho php l 5%.
Kim nh gi thuyt trn v thu c kt qu:

Cn c vo kt qu kim nh, hy a ra kt lun cho php kim nh trn:

15. Mi vn v phn tch phng sai ANOVA
V d: S dng kim nh t vi 2 mu c lp, trong trng hp bin phn loi
c 3 nhm (1, 2, 3). K thut kim nh no s cho kt qu ti u?
V d: Nghin cu nh hng ca mc yu thch ngnh hc v thi gian t hc
n kt qu hc tp ca sinh vin.
Kim tra s ng u v phng sai gia cc nhm vi gi thuyt H0 : phng sai
cc nhm l nh nhau, mc ngha thng k =0,05. Kt qu cho bi bng sau:
Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances

Dependent Variable:Diem trung binh

F

df1

2,169

df2
7

Sig.
13

,108

Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance

of the dependent variable is equal across groups.
a. Design: Intercept + yeuthich + tuhoc +
yeuthich * tuhoc

Hy kt lun v php kim inh trn:

V d:
Kim nh c s khc bit hay khng v a v x hi i vi nhng nhm ngi c
trnh hc vn khc nhau (hocvan). Gi thuyt H0 l khng c s khc bit v a v
x hi i vi nhng nhm ngi c trnh hc vn khc nhau, sai s cho php l
5% thu c kt qu:
ANOVA
Co dia vi trong xa hoi
Sum of Squares
Between Groups

df

Mean Square

57,790

11,558

Within Groups

859,442

494

1,740

Total

917,232

499

F
6,643

Sig.
,000

Gii thch ngha ca con s: 11,558

V d: Kim nh c s khc bit hay khng v mc hng th th vui trong
cuc sng vi nhng nhm ngi c thu nhp khc nhau. Kt qu kim nh
ANOVA chuyn su cho bi bng:

Cho bit s khc bit nm trong cp i tng no?

16. Mi vn lin quan n kim nh phi tham s (ko b qua phn no).
V d: Kim nh Kolmogorow smirnov mt mu c s dng trong trng
hp no?
V d: iu tr 10 bnh nhn c lng Ferritin mu cao, nh gi kt qu lng
Ferrintin mu trc v sau khi iu tr bng kim nh du (sign test) cho kt qu
sau:

Cho bit c bao nhiu bnh nhn gim Ferritin mu sau iu tr?
V d: So snh lng Ferritin trong mu ca 3 nhm bnh nhn: 0 Khng ung
ru, 1 ung ru, 2 b bnh vim gan. Kho st kt qu vi 24 bnh nhn,
chia u thnh 3 nhm. Cho kt qu kim nh:

Cho bit th hng trung bnh ca nhm ung ru?

V d: Yu cu so snh lng Ferritin mu gia 8 bnh nhn ung ru v 8
bnh nhn khng ung ru.Hy t gi thuyt H0 cho php kim nh trn?
V d: So snh lng Ferritin trong mu ca 3 nhm bnh nhn: 0 Khng
ung ru, 1 ung ru, 2 b bnh vim gan. Kho st kt qu vi 24 bnh
nhn, chia u thnh 3 nhm. Hy cho bit s dng k thut kim nh no
so snh kt qu?
17. Mi vn v kim nh t l.
V d: Cch thc kim nh t l:
V d: Ly 100 mu u tin (1-100) trong 500 mu v DVDaoTao, kim
nh gi thuyt l t l n sinh vin chim hn 60% tng s sinh vin. Hy
t gi thuyt H0 cho php kim nh trn.
V d: Ly 100 mu u tin (1-100) trong 500 mu v DVDaoTao, kim nh gi
thuyt l: t l sinh vin t kt qu hc tp tch ly loi gii ln hn 4% tng s
sinh vin.
Gi thuyt H0: T l sinh vin t kt qu hc tp tch ly trong tng th 4% ,
mc ngha thng k = 0,1. Kt qu cho bi bng sau:

Hy cho bit kt qu ca php kim nh.

Chc mng cc em l ko phi hc chng 9. Hc tt v t kt qu cao nh.