Đồ Án Cung Cấp Điện

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng
LI M U
Ngy nay, trong xu th hi nhp qu trnh cng nghip ho hin i ho c
pht trin rt mnh m. Trong nhng nm gn y nc ta t c rt nhiu
cc thnh tu to ln, tin c bn a t nc vo thi k mi thi k cng
nghip ho, hin i ho. Trong qu trnh th ngnh in ng mt vai tr ht
sc quan trng, l then cht, l iu kin khng th thiu ca ngnh sn xut cng
nghip. Ngoi s pht trin mnh m ca nn kinh t, i sng x hi ca ngi
dn cng c nng cao, nhu cu s dng in ca cc ngnh cng nng nghip v
dch v cng tang ln khng ngng theo cc nm, nhu cu khng ch i hi v
s lng m cn cn phi m bo v cht lng in nng. m bo nhu cu
chng ta cn phi thit k mt h cung cp in m bo cc nhu cu k thut,
an ton, tin cy, v ph hp mc s dng.
Do n: Thit k h thng cung cp in cho mt chung c cao tng
l mt bc lm quen cho sinh vin v lnh vc thit k cung cp in v n l mt
ti mi v cn kh nhiu vn phc tp trong qu trnh thit k. Sau mt thi
gian lm n, di d hng dn ca thy Phm Mnh Hi th v c bn em
hon thnh ni dung ca ti. Trong qu trnh lm bi khng trnh khi c nhiu
thiu xt, em rt mong c s ch bo, gip ca thy n ny c hon
thin hn . ng thi gip em nng cao v trnh chuyn mn, p ng nhim v
cng tc sau ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!!
H Ni ngy thng nm 2014
Sinh vin
L Tin Duy
Sinh vin thc hin: L Tin Duy

Lp: 6-CNT
Tn n: n cung cp in cho mt chung c cao tng
A. BI:
Thit k cung cp in cho mt khu chung c thuc khu vc ni thnh ca
mt thnh ph ln. Chung c c N tng. Mi tng c n h cn h, cng sut trung
bnh tiu th mi h c din tch tiu chun 70m2 l p0, kW/h. Chiu cao trung
bnh ca mi tng l H,m. Chiu sng ngoi tri vi tng chiu di bng nm ln
chiu cao ca ta nh, sut cng sut chiu sng l p ocs2=0,03 kW/m.Ngun in c
cng sut v cng ln, khong cch t im u in n tng ca ta nh l L,
mt. Ton b chung c c ntm thang my gm hai loi nh v ln vi h s tip
inntrung bnh l =0,6; cos 0,65 .
Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i l TM, h/nm;
H thng my bm bao gm: Sinh hot; thot nc; cu ha; b bi.
Thi gian mt in trung bnh trong nm l tf=24 h;
Sut thit hi do mt in l: gth=4500;
Chu k thit k l 7 nm; Ph ti gia tng theo hm tuyn tnh Pt = P0 [1+a(t-t0)]
vi sut tng trung bnh hng nm l a = 4,5% .
H s chit khu i=0,1; Gi thnh tn tht in nng:c =1800/kWh;Gi mua in
gm=1000 /kWh; Gi bn in trung bnh gb=1500/kWh.
Cc s liu khc ly trong ph lc hoc s tay thit k cung cp in
S liu thit k cung cp in khu chung c cao tng.
S
tng
70
25
100
4
120
2
Nh
2x7,5
Ln
3x25
Cp nc sinh
hot
Thot
1x30+4x5,6+4x1,2
2x6,3
B bi
6,3+4,5
Cu
ha
H,
m
25+
10
3,5
,h
Tm
L,
m
4450
83
B. Nhim v thit k
I.
Thuyt minh
1.Tnh ton nhu cu ph ti

1.1 Ph ti sinh hot
1.2 Ph ti ng lc
1.3 Ph ti chiu sng
1.4 Tng hp ph ti
2. Xc nh s cung cp in
2.1.Chn v tr t trm bin p
2.2.La chn cc phng n (so snh t nht 2 phng n)
-S mng in bn ngoi
-S mng in trong nh
3. Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p v chn tit din dy dn
3.1.Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p
3.2.Chn tit din dy dn
4. Chn thit b in
4.1.Tnh ton ngn mch
4.2. Chn thit b ca trm bin p
4.3.Chn thit b ca t phn phi (thit b iu khin, bo v v o lng
v.v.)
4.4.Kim tra ch khi ng ca cc ng c
5. Tnh ton ch mng in
5.1.Tn tht in p
5.2.Tn tht cng sut
5.3.Tn tht in nng
3

6.
Thit k mng in ca mt cn h
6.1.S b tr thit b gia dng

6.2.Chn thit b ca mng in cn h
7.
Tnh ton ni t
8.
Hoch ton cng trnh
9.
Phn tch kinh t ti - chnh
II.
Bn v
1. S nguyn l mng in cung cp cho ta nh chung c vi y k

hiu, m hiu thit b
2. S trm bin p gm: s nguyn l, s mt bng v mt ct
trm bin p , s ni t
3. S mng in ca mt cn h gm: s nguyn l, s b tr
thit b v dy dn
4. Cc bng s liu tnh ton

Mc lc
BI ....................................................................................................................... 2
Nhim v thit k ....................................................................................................... 3
A.GII THIU TNG QUAN .................................................................................. 7
1.Gii thiu chung ...................................................................................................... 7
2. Nhng yu cu chung trong thit k mt d n cung cp in: ............................. 7
B.THC HIN ......................................................................................................... 10
I.THUYT MINH .................................................................................................... 10
1.TNH TON NHU CU PH TI ...................................................................... 10
1.1 Xc nh ph ti sinh hot ca ta nh chung c .............................................. 11
1.2 Xc nh ph ti ng lc................................................................................... 15
2.XC NH S CUNG CP IN ............................................................... 22
Hnh 2.1.s nguyn l mng in cung cp cho chung c 12 tng ..................... 22
2.1 Chn v tr t trm bin p (TBA)..................................................................... 23
2.2.La chn cc phng n (so snh t nht 2 phng n) .................................... 24
3. CHN S LNG V CNG SUT MY BIN P V CHN TIT DIN DY
DN; .................................................................................................................................... 30
3.1 Chn tit din dy dn ........................................................................................ 30
3.2 Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p. .......................................................... 43
4.CHN THIT B IN ........................................................................................ 52
4.1 Tnh ton ngn mch trong mng in h p ..................................................... 52
4.2 Chn thit b ca trm bin p ........................................................................... 56
4.3 Chn thit b ca t phn phi pha h p .......................................................... 56
4.4 Kim tra ch khi ng ca ng c ............................................................. 65
5. TNH TON CH MNG IN ................................................................. 67
5.1 Tn tht in in p .......................................................................................... 67
5.2 Tn tht cng sut-tn tht in nng ................................................................ 67
6.THIT K MNG IN CA MT CN H .................................................. 71
7.TNH TON NI DT ........................................................................................ 77
8.HCH TON CNG TRNH .............................................................................. 81
9. PHN TCH KINH T TI CHNH ................................................................... 87
5

II.BN V ................................................................................................................ 93
S mng in cung cp cho ta nh chung c .................................................... 93
S mt bng v mt ct trm bin p tiu th, s ni t .............................. 94
S mng in cn h............................................................................................ 96
Bng s liu tnh ton ............................................................................................... 98
A.GII THIU TNG QUAN

1.Gii thiu chung
Trong cc th ln,do c tc th ho cao,dn s y ngy mt tng
nhanh,cc cng trnh giao thng i hi ngy cng m rng din tch t th
ngy cng b thu hp.V vy vic pht trin nh chung c l mt khuynh hng
tt yu gii quyt gnh nng nh cho ngi dn.
2. Nhng yu cu chung trong thit k mt d n cung cp in:
Thit k h thng cung cp in nh mt tng th v la chn cc phn t
ca h thng sao cho cc phn t ny p ng c cc yu cu k thut,vn hnh
an ton v kinh t.Trong mc tiu chnh l m bo cho h tiu th lun y
in nng vi cht lng cao.
Trong qu trnh thit k in mt phung n c cho l ti u khi n tho
mn cc yu cu sau:
Tnh kh thi cao
Vn u t nh
m bo tin cy cung cp in tu theo mc tnh cht ph ti
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm thp
m bo an ton cho ngi dng v thit b.
Thun tin cho vic bo dng v sa cha
m bo cht lng in,nht l m bo lch v dao ng in p nh

nht v nm trong gii hn cho php so vi in p nh mc.
Ngoi ra khi thit k cng cn phi ch n cc yu cu pht trin trong
tng lai,gim ngn thi gian thi cng lp t v tnh m quan ca cng trnh.
Di y chng ti xin a ra mt d n cung cp in cho mt chung c
25 tng vi y cc tiu chun cho php v kinh t v k thut.Trnh t tin
hnh d n nh sau:
7

I.Thuyt minh
1.Tnh ton nhu cu ph ti
1.1 Ph ti sinh hot
1.2 Ph ti ng lc
1.3 Ph ti chiu sng
1.4 Tng hp ph ti
2Xc nh s cung cp in
2.1.Chn v tr t trm bin p
-S mng in bn ngoi
-S mng in trong nh
3.
Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p v chn tit din dy dn
3.1.Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p

3.2.Chn tit din dy dn
4.
Chn thit b in
4.1.Tnh ton ngn mch

4.2. Chn thit b ca trm bin p
4.3.Chn thit b ca t phn phi (thit b iu khin, bo v v o lng
v.v.)
4.4.Kim tra ch khi ng ca cc ng c
5.
Tnh ton ch mng in
5.1.Tn tht in p
5.2.Tn tht cng sut
5.3.Tn tht in nng
6.
Thit k mng in ca mt cn h
6.1.S b tr thit b gia dng

6.2.Chn thit b ca mng in cn h
8

7.
Tnh ton ni t
8.
Hoch ton cng trnh
9.
Phn tch kinh t ti - chnh
II.Bn v
1.S nguyn l mng in cung cp cho ta nh chung c
2.S trm bin p gm: s nguyn l, s mt bng v mt ct
trm bin p , s ni t
3.S mng in ca mt cn h gm: s nguyn l, s b tr
thit b v dy dn
4.Cc bng s liu tnh ton
B.THC HIN
I.THUYT MINH
1.TNH TON NHU CU PH TI
M1
M2
M3
M3
M1
M2
M2
M2
Hnh1.1 S mt bng ca mt tng ca chung c

1-T phn phi ca tng
M1-Cn h c din tch 70 m2
Ph ti ca cc chung c bao gm 2 thnh phn c bn l ph ti sinh hot
(bao gm c chiu sang) v ph ti ng lc. Ph ti sinh hot thng chim t l
phn ln hn so vi ph ti ng lc.
10

Bng 1.1 S liu thit k ban u
S h/tng, nh
Alphabe
L,m ng vi din
1
N 25
sut thang
tch m2/h
tng
S lng v cng
my,kW
70
100
120
Nh
Ln
83
2x7,5
3x25
Bng 1.2.S lng v cng sut my bm

S lng v cng sut my bm, kW
Cp nc sinh hot
Thot
B bi
10
1x30+4x5,6+4x1,2
2x6,3
Cu ha
11
6,3+4,5 25+10
S h/tng l: nh.t = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8.
Tng s cn h: Nh = ntng.nh.t = 25.8 = 200 h
1.1 Xc nh ph ti sinh hot ca ta nh chung c

Trc ht cn xc nh m hnh d bo ph ti: Coi nm c s l nm hin
ti t0 = 0, p dng m hnh (1.22) dng:
P1=P0.[1+a(t-t0)]
Trong :
P0-ph ti nm c s t0;
a-sut tng ph ti hng nm,
11

Ph ti tnh ton s l ph ti cc i nm cui ca chu k thit k.Sut
ph ti ca mi h gia nh mi nm ca chu k thit k c tnh nh sau:
P1=1,83.[1+0,045.1]=1,9125 kW
Tnh ton tng t cho cc nm khc,kt qu c ghi trong bng sau :
Bng 1.4Sut tng ph ti hng nm
P0
P0-i
1,83
0,045
1,91235
1,83
0,045
1,9947
1,83
0,045
2,077
1,83
0,045
2,1594
1,83
0,045
2,2417
1,83
0,045
2,3241
1,83
0,045
2,4065
tt
1
Ph ti sinh hot cua chung c ph thuc vo mc trang b cc thit b gia

dng, ph ti ca cc cn h c phn thnh cc loi: loi c trang b cao, loi
trung bnh v loi trang b thp. Tuy nhin, do thnh phn ph ti in dng trong
nu bp thng chim t trong ln trong c cu ph ti h gia nh, nn tin cho
vic tnh ton ph ti, ngi ta phn bit cc cn h ch yu theo s trang b nh
bp. Di gc ny c th phn loi cn h: dng bp nu bng in, dng bp
nu bng gas v dng bp hn hp (va dng gas va dng in).
Ph ti sinh hot trong chung c c xc nh theo biu thc:
N
Psh k cc .k dt .P0 n i .k hi k cc .k dt .P0 (n1.k h1 n 2 .k h 2 n 3 .k h3 )

i 1
Trong :
12

P0- sut tiu th trung bnh ca mi cn h,xc nh theo bng 10.pl
P0 = 1,83 kW/h : sut tiu th trung bnh ca h gia nh c s dng bp
gas;
N- s cn h c cng din tch;
ni- s lng cn h loi i (c din tch nh nhau);
n1-s cn h 70 m2 l 25.2 = 50 h;
n2-s cn h 100 m2 l 25.4 = 100 h;
n3-s cn h 120 m2 l 25.2 = 50 h;
khi- h s hiu chnh i vi cn h loi i c din tch trn gi tr tiu chun
Ftc tng thm (tng thm 1% cho mi m2 qu tiu chun);
khi = 1 + (Fi Ftc).0,01
Fi- din tch cn h loi i, m2;
kcc- h s tnh n ph ti chiu sng chung trong ta nh (ly bng 5%, tc
kcc = 1,05);
kt- h s ng thi, ph thuc vo s cn h, ly theo bng 1.pl;
V thit k cung cp in cho mt khu chung c thuc khu vc ni thnh
ca mt thnh ph ln nn theo bng 10.pl Sut ph ti sinh hot thnh ph, kW/h
ta c:
Bng 10.pl ng vi ni thnh thnh ph ln
Sut ph ti kW/h
Loi
thnh
ph
c bp gas
Ch tiu
m2/h
Trung
bnh
Rt ln
70
1,25
C s dng bp in
Trong
Ni
Ngoi
thnh
thnh
1,83
1,10
Trung
bnh
1,82
Trong
Ni
Ngoi
thnh thnh
2,53
1,66
-Sut tiu th trung bnh ca h gia nh s dng bp gas l

13

P0 = 1,83 kW/h
-Din tch tiu chun: Ftc = 70 m2
Tm h s kt:
Bng 1.pl.H s ng thi ca ph ti ph thuc vo s h gia nh
H
c
H s ng thi ph thuc vo s h gia nh

1
10
20
35
50
100
200
300
>400
0,79 0,61 0,52 0,46 0,42 0,40 0,37 0,35 0,33 0,33
0,72 0,55 0,47 0,41 0,37 0,35 0,33 0,31 0,29 0,29
bp
in
Gas
p dng phng php ni suy lagrange nh sau:
n
i 1
i 1
Ln ( x ) li ( x ). yi
( x x0 ).( x x1 )...( x xn )
. yi
( xi x0 ).( xi x1 )...( xi xn )
Kt(96) = (96 50).(0,33 0,35)/(100 50) + 0,35 = 0,3316

N
Psh k cc .k dt .P0 n i .k hi k cc .k dt .P0 (n1.k h1 n 2 .k h 2 n 3 .k h3 )

i 1
kcc = 1,05
kt = 0,33
P0 = 1,83 kW/h
n1 = 50
n2 = 100
n3 = 50
ng vi 70 m2 th c kh = 1
14

kh1 = 1
kh2 = 1 + (100 - 70).0,01 = 1,3

kh3 = 1 + (120 - 70).0,01 = 1,5
Psh = 1,05.0,3316.1,83.(50.1+100.1,3+50.1,5) = 162,4605 kW
Tnh ton ring cho mi tng:

H s ng thi ng vi 8 h ta p dng ni suy lagrange :
Kt(8) = (8 5).(0,47 0,55)/(10 5) + 0,55 = 0,502
Cng sut tnh ton ca mi tng.

N
Ptng = kcc.kt.P0.. n i .k hi =
i 1
= 1,05.0,502.1,83.(2.1+4.1,3+2.1,5) = 9,935 kW;

Bng 9.pl.H s cng sut ca cc h dung in
H tiu th in
cos
tg
H gia nh c s dng bp in
0,98
0,2
H gia nh dung bp gas
0,96
0,29
Cc thit b ng lc (my bm,qut ht bi,vv..)
0,8
0,75
Thang my
0,65
0,17
Theo bng 9.pl ta c:

H s cng sut cossh = 0,96 ( tgsh = 0,29 )
Qtng = Ptng. tgsh = 9,935.0,29 = 2,88kVAr;
1.2 Xc nh ph ti ng lc
Ph ti ng lc trong cc khu nh chung c bao gm ph ti ca cc
thit b dch v v v sinh k thut nh my bm nc,thang my, my qut, thng
15

thong.Ph ti tnh ton ca cc thit b ng lc ca khu chung c c xc
nh theo biu thc:
Pl = knc.l(tm. + Pvs.kt)
Trong :
Pl- cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti ng lc, kW;
knc.l- h s nhu cu ca ph ti ng lc, thng ly bng 0,9;
Ptm - cng sut tnh ton ca cc thang my;
Ptm - cng sut tnh ton ca thit b v sinh - k thut;
Cng sut tnh ton ca trm bm:

Bng 1.5.s liu k thut bm
SChc nng
S lng Cng sut
TT
(kW)
1
Cp nc
sinh hot
30
5,6
1,2
Thot
6,3
B bi
6,3
4,5
10
25
4Cu ha
Tng
57,2
12,6
10,8
35
nb
Pbm = knc. Pbom.i

1
nb- tng s bm s dng

knc: H s nhu cu ca cc thit b v sinh k thut (bm), c xc nh
theo bng 3.pl;
16

Tng s my bm l 22, chia lm 4 nhm;
Tip tc dng ni suy lagrange ta c :
Kncl(14) = (14 10).(0,65 0,7)/(15 10) + 0,7 = 0,66
Bng 1.6 H s nhu cu v sinh
S lng ng c
Knc.vs
0,85
14
0,66
15
0,65
+ Nhm 1. Cp nc sinh hot(c 14 my bm):

Pbm 1 = knc1.
bom.i
.n i = 0,66.(1.30+4.5,6+4.1,2) = 37,752 kW
+ Nhm 2. Thot nc(c 2 my bm):

Pbm 2 = knc2.
bom.i
.n i = 0,85.2.6,3 = 10,71 kW
+ Nhm 3. B bi:
Pbm 3 = knc3.
bom.i
.n i = 1.(6,3+4,5) = 10,8 kW
+ Nhm 4. Cu ha:
Pbm 4 = knc4.
bom.i
.n i = 1.(10 + 25) = 35 kW
Tng hp kt qu tnh ton ta c bng sau:
Bng 1.7 Cng sut ca bm

Nhm
Pbmi, kW
Cp nc
37,752
17

sinh hot
Thot nc
10,71
B bi
10,8
Cu ha
35
Tng
94,262
Tng hp 4 nhm ny ta s c ph ti tnh ton ca trm bm:

Ta c s nhm my bm l n = 4 vy tra bng 4.pl c knc = 0,8
Pbm = knc.
bom.i
= 0,8.94,262 = 75,4096 kW
Cng sut tnh ton ca thang my:

Cng sut tnh ton ca thang my c xc nh theo biu thc:
n ct
Ptm k nc.tm Ptmi

1
Trong :
knc.tm- h s nhu cu ca thang my, xc nh theo bng 2.pl;
nct- s lng thang my;
Ptmi- cng sut ca thang my th i,kW;
Do thang my lm vic theo ch ngn hn lp li, nn cng sut ca
chng cn phi quy v ch lm vic di hn theo biu thc:
Ptm Pn.tm
Trong :
Pn.tm- cng sut nh mc ca ng c thang my, kW;
- h s tip in ca thang my (chn = 0,6);

Chung c c 3 thang my nh v 2 thang my ln. Cng sut nh mc
tng ng l: 2x7,5 v 3x25.
18

Ptm1 = Ptm2 = Ptm3 = 7,5. 0,6 = 5,809
Ptm4 = Ptm5 = 25. 0,6 = 19,365
Cng sut tnh ton ca thang my:
Ptm = knc.tm. Ptm.i
Trong :
knc.tm: Xc nh theo bng 2.pl (ph lc): ng vi 5 thang my; nh 12 tng.
knc.tm = 0,65
Ptm =0,65.(19,365.3+5,809.2) = 45,31345kW;
Ph ti ng lc:
Theo bng 4.pl Gi tr h s nhu cu ph thuc vo s nhm ti. y
chng ta c 2 nhm ti, mng h p knc.l = 0,9
Pl = knc.l(tm. + Pvs.kt) =knc.l.(Ptm + Pbm ) =
= 0,9.(45,31345 + 75,4096) = 120,723 kW;
Tra bng 9.pl ta c i vi cc thit b ng lc nh: my bm, my ht
bi th cos = 0,8. Vi thang my cos = 0,65
1.3 Ph ti chiu sng

Chiu sng trong chung c bao gm chiu sng trong nh v chiu sng
ngoi tri.
Chiu sng trong nh c tnh ton gp vo phn tnh ton ph ti sinh
hot, c nhn vi h s kcc (ly bng 5% tng cng sut sinh hot).
Chiu sng bn ngoi: Theo bi thit k chiu sng ngoi tri vi tng
chiu di bng ba ln chiu cao ca ta nh, sut cng sut chiu sng l pocs2=0,03
kW/m.
Pcs = pocs.l
19

Trong :
+ p0 l sut ph ti chiu sng [W/m] ( cho pocs2=0,03 kW/m)
+ l Tng chiu di chiu sng ngoi tri. 1=n.H.5 = 25.3,5.5 = 437,5[m]
Cng sut cn cho chiu sng:
Pcs = 437,5.0,03 = 13,125 kW;
1.4 Tng hp ph ti
Nh vy, ph ti ca chung c c phn thnh 3 nhm: nhm ph ti sinh
hot c xc nh theo phng php h s ng thi; ph ti ca nhm ng lc
c xc nh theo phng php h s nhu cu; ph ti ca nhm chiu sng.
- Ph ti tnh ton ca ton im chung c s c xc nh theo phng
php h s nhu cu.
Ptt. k nc .Ptt.i
Trong :
Knc. H s nhu cu ph thuc vo s nhm ph ti (tra bng 4.pl) ri ni suy
lagrange ta c knc = 0,85 (ng vi n = 3)
Nhm
Sinh hot (kW) ng lc (kW) Chiu sng (kW)
Ptt
77,99
139,303
4,104
Ptt. 0,85.(77,99 139,303 4,104) 188,187kW

Cng sut ton phn ca ta nh:
Sch
Pch
, kVA;
cos
Trong :
Pch-Ph ti tnh ton ca ta nh;
cos -h s cng sut sca ph ti trong ta nh;
Vi
20
cos
Psh .cos sh Pdl .cos dl Pcs cos cs

Psh Pdl Pcs
Cc k hiu: sh-sinh hot; ct-cu thang my; vs- thit b v sinh k thut;
H s cng sut ca ph ti chung c c xc nh theo bng 9.pl
+ H gia nh dng bp gas hoc bp than: cos =0,96
+ Cc thit b ng lc (my bm, qut ht bi...): cos =0,765
+ Chiu sng ngoi tri: cos =1
cos
Sch
77,99.0,96 139,303.0,765 4,104 .1

0,838
77,99 139,303 4,104
Pch
188,187
224,62 , kVA;
cos
0,838
Q Ptt .tg 188,187.0,651 122,51 kVAr;
Nhn xt:T kt qu tnh ton ta thy cng sut ca ph ti dng lc ln

hn rt nhiu so vi ph ti chiu sng v ph ti sinh hot.H s cng sut ca
ph ti ng lc nh nht v chng tiu th mt lng cng sut phn khng
ln.Ph ti chiu sng c cng sut tiu th rt nh.
21
2.XC NH S CUNG CP IN
Hnh 2.1.s nguyn l mng in cung cp cho chung c 25 tng
22
Hnh 2.2 S mng in ta nh 25

1-cp vo nh,d phng tng h nhau;2-c cu chuyn mch;3-ptomat tng;4-ng dy cung cp in
cho cn h;5-im u dy ca cc thit b dch v chung;6-ng dy cung cp cho cc thit b t ng v chiu
sng cu thang;7-ng dy cung cp chomng in bn ngoi;8-ng dy cung cp cho mng in chiu sng ki
thut tng hm v kho;9-ung dy cung cpcho cc thit b ng lc,thang my;10-cng t in nng tc dng;11cung cp in cho mng in chiu sng s c;12-t phn phi tng;13-dng trc ng;14-cu dao;15-cng t;16aptmat mch in cn h;17-ptomat ng trc ng;18-n hiu;19-c cu chuyn mch;20-t chng nhiu;21mng in iu khin nh sng cu thang;22-t bo quang in;23-role thi gian;24-bng in chiu sng
2.1 Chn v tr t trm bin p (TBA)

i vi cc ton nh ln vi ph ti cao, vic t my bin p bn
ngoi i khi s gy tn km, bi vy ngi ta thng chn v tr t bn trong,
23

thng tng mt, cch ly vi cc h dn. Trm bin p cng c th t tng
hm bn trong hoc bn ngoi ta nh. Phng n t trm bin p tng hm gn
y c p dng nhiu, tuy nhin y cn c bit lu n h thng thng
thong v iu kin lm mt ca trm. Nhn chung, chn v tr lp t ti u cn
phi gii bi ton kinh t-k thut, trong cn phi xt n tt c cc yu t c
lin quan.
Cho php t TBA trong khu nh chung c nhng phng phi c
cch m tt v phi m bo yu cu k thut theo tiu chun mc n cho php
trong cng trnh cng cng 20 TCN 175 1990. Trm phi c tng ngn chy cch
li vi phng k st v phi c li ra trc tip. Trong trm c th t my bin p
(MBA) c h thng lm mt bt k.
Chn v tr t trm bin p l tng hm. V nhng l do sau:
+ Tit kim c mt din tch t nh.
+ Lm tng tnh an ton cung cp in i vi con ngi
+ Trnh c cc yu t bt li ca thi tit gy ra.

Phng n A
A.1 S mng in bn ngoi
S mng in ngoi tri c xy dng cp in n cc t
phn phi u vo ca ta nh. Trong t phn phi u vo ta nh c trang b cc
thit b ng ct, iu khin, bo v, o m. S mch in ca t phn phi
ph thuc vo s cp in ngoi tri, s tng ca ta nh, s hin din ca ca
hng, vn phng, cng s, s lng thit b ng lc v yu cu v tin cy cung
cp in. Ph thuc vo nhng yu t trn mi ta nh c th c mt, hai, ba hoc
nhiu t phn phi.
24

cung cp in cho cc ta nh c cao trung bnh (khong 9 16 tng)
c th p dng s hnh tia hoc s ng trc phn nhnh.
La chn s cung cp in phi da vo 3 yu cu:
+ tin cy
+ Tnh kinh t
+ An ton
25
Cc to nh
3
1
2
Hnh 2.3.S cung cp in ngoi tri cho to nh 25 tng

1,2-ng dy cung cp chnh
3,4-t phn phi c cu chuyn mch
Trong s ny, mt trong cc ng dy, chng hn ng 1 c s dng
cp in cho cc cn h v chiu sng chung (chiu sng hnh lang, cu thang,
chiu sng bn ngoi...), cn ng dy kia cung cp in cho cc thang my,
thit b cu ha, chiu sng s c v cc thit b khc. Khi xy ra s c trn mt
trong cc ng dy cung cp, tt c cc h dng in s c chuyn sang mch
ca ng dy lnh vi s tr gip ca c cu chuyn mch, t ngay ti t phn
phi u vo ta nh. Nh vy cung cp phi c la chn sao cho ph hp vi
ch lm vic khi xy ra s c.
A.2 S mng in trong nh

Vic xy dng mng in phn phi trong ta nh thng c thc
hin vi cc ng trc ng. u tin l la chn s lng v v tr lp t cc
ng trc ng
26
Hnh 2.4S trc ng cung cp

in cn h qua tng
Phng n B
B.1 S mng in bn ngoi
27

S mng in ngoi tri c xy dng trn mt ng trc cung cp cho
c chung c, ng lc v chiu sng. S ny c u im hn s trn l tit
kim c chi ph dy dn nhng khi c s c th khng m bo cung cp in
lin tc. V th ta chn s mng in bn ngoi l phng n A
Cc to nh
5
1
2
3
Hnh 2.5 S cung cp in ngoi tri cho to nh 25 tng

1,2,3 -ng dy cung cp chnh
4,5,6-t phn phi vi c cu chuyn mch
B.2 S mng in bn trong

28
Tng
12
Tng
11
Tng
10
Tng
9
Tng
8
Tng
7
Tng
6
Tng
5
Tng
4
Tng
3
Tng
2
Tng
1
Hnh 2.6 S trc nht cung cp in cho 4 tng trn,trc th 2cung

cp
in cho 8 tng pha di

29

Nhn xt:C rt nhiu phng n i dy cho to nh trung c nhng ti
quyt nh a ra hai phng n trn v y l to nh c cao trung bnh nu s
dng phng n s d mt trc ng c th gy nh hng khi s c xy ra
3. CHN S LNG V CNG SUT MY BIN P V

CHN TIT DIN DY DN
3.1 Chn tit din dy dn
tng tin cy ca mng in s c b tr 2 ng dy h tr d
phng cho nhau c tnh ton mi ng dy c th mang ti an ton khi c s
c mt trong 2 ng dy m khng lm gim cht lng in trn u vo ca
cc h tiu th; Cc mch in sinh hot, chiu sng v thang my c xy dng
c lp vi nhau. Mch chiu sng c trang b h thng t ng ng ngt theo
chng trnh xc nh.
La chn phng n i dy cung cp in cho ta nh
( dy t im u in n trm bin p)
Ta tin hnh so snh gia ba phng n:
+ Phng n 1 dng ngun cp l ng dy 35 kV
Trc ht ta xc nh gi tr dng in chy trn ng dy theo cc
phng n:
I 35
Ptt
188,187
3,104 A
3.U
3.35
ng vi gi tr dng in I35 = 3,909 A theo biu kinh t ca ng dy

35 kV ta xc nh c m hiu ca dy dn l AC.35 ng vi sut chi ph quy dn
l Z01 = 47.106 /km
Xc nh cc h s:
A1 = (U1-U2)( U1-U3) = (35-22).(35-10) = 325
30

A1 = (U2-U1)( U2-U3) = (22-35).(22-10) = -156
A1 = (U3-U1)( U3-U2) = (10-35).(10-22) = 300
Xc nh h s Z*1 = Z01/ A1 = 47.106/325 = 0,145. 106
Tng t ta c bng tnh ton 3.1
Phng n
I, A
F, mm2 Z0i, 106/km
Ai
Z*i
35
3,909
35
46
325
0,141
22
4,938
35
46,5
-156
-0,298
10
10,865
35
47
300
0,1566
Gi tr in p ti u:
Z1*.(U 2 U 3 ) Z 2* (U1 U3 ) Z3* (U1 U 2 )
Ukt =
2.(Z1* Z 2* Z3* )
Ukt =
0,14.(22 10) 0, 298.(35 10) 0,1566.(35 22)

17,5 kV
2.(0,141 0, 298 0,1566)
V in p Ukt=17,5kV nm gia vi cp in p chun l 22kV v 10kV nn

ta chn hai cp in p ny
3.1.1 Chn dy dn t trm bin p n t phn phi

T phn phi trung tm ly ngun t trm bin p v my pht d
phng thng qua b chuyn i ngun t ng: my pht t khi ng khi ngun
chnh t my bin p mt v tt khi ngun chnh c tr li.
T phn phi trung tm cp ngun cho cc t phn phi trung gian
cc tng. Thng thng mt tuyn dy ngun cp cho bn nm tng. Ngoi ra n
cn cung cp ngun cho cc ph ti chnh nh my iu ha trung tm, thang my,
h thng bm
Chiu di t trm bin p n t phn phi l 1 = 20 m, trong tng s hao tn
in p cho php 5,5% ta phn b cho 3 on nh sau:
- T trm bin p n t phn phi tng. U cf 1 3%
- T t phn phi tng n t phn phi cc tng. U cf 2 125%
31

- T t phn phi cc tng n cc h gia nh. U cf 3 1, 25%
D nh chn dy cp li ng c dn in 54m.mm2 /
S b chn x 0 0,1 / km
xc nh thnh phn hao tn in p phn khng
U x1 %
Q .x 0 .l1
122,51.0,1.20
.100
.100 0,169%
U2
3802
Thnh phn hao tn in p tc dng
Ur1 % Ucp1 % Ux1 % 3 0,169 2,831%

Tit din dy dn ca ng dy cung cp cho t phn phi tng c xc
nh theo biu thc
F1
P .l1.105
188,187.20.105
24,05mm 2
2
2
.U r1 %.U
54.2,831.380
Ta chn cp vn xon tit din 25mm2 cch in XLPE v PVC ca hng

FURUKAWA (Nht) ch to c r01 = 0,8 / km v x01 =0,06 / km
Hao tn in p thc t
P .r01 Q .x 01
188,187.0,8 122,51.0,06
.l
.100
.20.100 2,187% 3%
1
U2
3802
Nh vy cp chn m bo yu cu v cht lng in p
U1
3.1.2 Chn dy dn n cc tng

C th thc hin theo 2 phng n: phng n 1 s hai trc ng cung
cp in cho cac cn h qua tng; phng n 2 s hai trc ng trc th nht
cung cp in cho 4 tng bn trn,trc th hai cung cp in cho 8 tng di
a-Phng n 1
32
Hnh 3.1S ng dy ln cc tng phng n 1

V s gm 2 trc ta tnh ton nh sau:
+i vi trc th nht l11 3,8.11 41,8 m
Cng sut phn khng ca tng tng: Q tng = 22,617 kVAr; (theo 1.1)
Thnh phn ca hao tn in p:
Ux11%=
Qsh .x 0 .l11
22,617.0,1.41,8
.100
.100 0,177%
2
2U
2.3802
Thnh phn hao tn in p tc dng cho php l:

Ur11% =Ucp11- Ux11% = 1,25-0,177 =1,07%
Tit din dy dn t t phn phi tng n tng t phn phi ca mi tng
l:
l12 5
.10 77,99.41,8.105
2
F12
19,5 mm 2
2
2
.U r 2 .U
2.54.1,07.380
Psh .
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-25 c r0=0,74, x0=0,066

Hao tn thc t:
U11
77,99.0,74 22,617.0,066
.41,8.100 0,053% 1,25%
3802
Nh vy cp chn m bo yu cu v cht lng in p.

+i vi trc th hai l12 3,8.12 45,6 m
33

Ux12%=
Qsh .x 0 .l12
22,617.0,1.45,6
.100
.100 0,193 %
2
2U
2.3802

Ur12% =Ucp2- Ux2% = 1,25-0,193 =1,056%
l:
l12 5
.10
77,99.45,6.105
2
F12
21,5 mm 2
2
2
.U r 2 .U
2.54.1,056.380
Psh .
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-25 c tit din 25mm2 c r01 = 0,74v x01 =0,066
/ km
Hao tn thc t:
U12
77,99.0,37 22,617.0,063
.45,6.100 1,12% 1,25%
3802

Tng tn tht in p thc t ca phng n ny l
U1=U11+U12=1,04+1,12=2,16%<2,5%
Tho mn iu kin v tn tht in p
b)Phng n 2
34

Hnh 3.2S ng dy ln cc tng
phng n 2
V s gm 2 trc ta tnh ton nh sau:
+i vi trc th nht l21 3,8.12 45,6 m
Cng sut phn khng ca tng tng: Q tng = 22,617kVAr; (theo 1.1)
Ux21%=
Qsh .x 0 .l21
22,617.0,1.45,6
.100
.100 0,035 %
2
2U
2.3802

Ur21% =Ucp21- Ux21% = 1,25-0,035 =1,215%
l:
l21 5
.10
77,99.45,6.105
2
F21
17,8 mm 2
2
2
.U r 21.U
2.54.1,215.380
Psh .
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-25 c tit din 25mm2 c r01 = 0,74 v x01=0,091
/ km
Hao tn thc t:
U21
77,99.0,74 22,617.0,091
.45,6.100 1,08% 1,25%
3802

+i vi trc th 2: l22 3,8.8 30,4 m
Ux22%=
Qsh .x 0 .l22
22,617.0,1.30,4
.100
.100 0,023 %
2
2U
2.3802

35

Ur22% =Ucp22- Ux22% = 1,25-0,023 =1,22%
l:
Psh .l22 .105 77,99.30,4.105
F22
19,7 mm 2
2
2
.U r 2 .U
54.1,122.380
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-25 c tit din 25mm2 c r01 = 0,74v x01 =0,091
/ km
Hao tn thc t:
U22
77,99.0,74 22,167.0,091
.30,4.100 0,98% 1,25%
3802

Tng tn tht in p thc t ca phng n ny l
U1=U21+U22=1,08+0,98=2,16%<2,5%
Tho mn iu kin v tn tht in p
c) So snh 2 phng n
Phng n 1.
Tng chiu di ca tt c dy ln tng l
l1 3,8.(11 12) 87, 4 m
Tn tht in nng trn cc on ng dy theo phng n 1

2
Psh2 Qsh
77,992 22,6172
3
.r
.
l
.
.10
.0,74.87,4.2359,602.106
0
1
2
2
U
0,38
6620kWh
A1
Trong
- thi gian tn tht cng sut cc i.

(0,124 Tmax .104 )2.8760 2359,602
Chi ph do tn tht l
CA1 c .A1 1000.6620.103 6,620.106

36

Trong :
c - Gi thnh tn tht in nng. c = 1000/kWh
Sut vn u t ca cp XLPE-25 l v01 = 377.106 /km (tra bng 32.pl)

H s tiu chun s dng vn u t:
i(1 i)Th
0,1(0,1 1) 25
a tc
0,11
(1 i)Th 1 (1 0,1) 25 1
Vi Th tui th cng trnh. Ly Th = 25 nm.

Tra bng 31.pl vi ng dy h p kkh% = 3,6%
p a tc a kh 0,11 0,036 0,146
Chi ph quy i theo phng n 1 l
Z1 p.v01.l CA1 0,146.377.106.0,087 6,620.106 11,041.106

Tnh ton tng t cho phng n 2 kt qu dc ghi trong bng sau
L,m Vo.106
A ,kWh
C.106
Z.106
87,4 377
6620
6620
11,041
76
4860
4860
7,346
Phng
n
377
So snh kt qu tnh ton ta thy v k thut c 2 phng n u m bo

yu cu v cht lng in, v kinh t: tng chi ph quy i ca phng n 2 nh
hn phng n 1 dy dn c chn theo phng n 2
3.1.3 Chn dy dn cho mch in thang my

- Vi thang my c cng sut ln (P =25 kW)
Chiu di n thang my xa nht l l31 = 44m, ta c h s costm 0,65 .
Tng s hao tn in p cho php Ucp% = 1,25%
Cng sut phn khng ca thang my l
Q t.m Pt.m .tgtm 19,365.1,169 22,638 kVAr;
37

Xc nh thnh phn hao tn in p phn khng
Ux3%=
Qtm .x 0 .l3
22,138.0,1.44
.100
.100 0,069 %
2
U
3802

Ur3% =Ucp3- Ux3% = 1,25-0,069 =1,181%
Tit din dy dn c xc nh theo biu thc:
Ptm .l3 .105 19,365.44.105
Ftm
9,252mm 2
2
2
.U r3.U
54.1,12.380
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-10 c tit din 10 mm2 c r031 = 2 v x03 =0,08
/ km
Hao tn in p thc t:
Utm
19,365.2 22,638.0,08
.44.100 1,235 1,25%
3802
Cp ta chn l tha mn iu kin hao tn in p

- Vi thang my c cng sut nh (P =7,5 kW)
Chiu di n thang my xa nht l l32 = 44m, ta c h s costm 0,65 .
Tng s hao tn in p cho php Ucp% = 1,25%
Cng sut phn khng ca thang my l
Q t.m Pt.m .tgtm 5,809.1,169 6,791 kVAr;

Ux3%=
Qtm .x 0 .l3
6,791.0,1.44
.100
.100 0,021 %
2
U
3802

Ur3% =Ucp3- Ux3% = 1,25-0,021 =1,229%
38

Ftm
Ptm .l3 .105 5,809.44.105
2,667mm 2
2
2
.U r3.U
54.1,12.380
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-4 c tit din 4 mm2 c r032 = 5 v x032 =0,09
/ km
Hao tn in p thc t:
U tm
5,809.5 6,791.0,09
.44.100 0,904 1,25%
3802

Vi tng s thang my l 3x7,5 v 2x25 ta b tr 2 thng my c cng sut
25 kW vi chiu di dy l 44m; 2 thang my c cng sut 7,5 vi chiu di dy l
44 v 1thang my c cng sut 7,5kW l thang my d phng
3.1.4 Chn dy dn cho mch in trm bm

Chiu di t t phn phi tng n trm bm l l4 = 40m
Ux4%=
Qbom .x 0 .l4
88,709.0,1.40
.100
.100 0,246 %
U2
3802

Ur4% =Ucp4- Ux4% = 1,25-0,246 =1,004%
Fbom
Pbom .l4 .105 118,278.40.105
60,441mm 2
2
2
.U r 4 .U
54.1,004.380
Ta chn cp h p XLPE-70 c tit din 70 mm2 c r04 = 0,26v x04 =0,06
/ km
Hao tn in p thc t:
Ubom
118,278.0,26 88,709.0,06
.40.100 0,999 1,25%
3802
39

3.1.5 Chn dy dn cho mng in chiu sng

-Mng chiu sng trong nh
lchieu sang trong
Hnh 3.3Mng chiu sng trong nh

Do khng c s liu c th nn tm ly chiu di ca mng in chiu sng
trong nh bng 4 ln chiu cao ca ta nh chung c
lcs.tr 4.3,8.12 182, 4 m
Cng sut chiu sng trong nh bng 0,05 ln cng sut ph ti sinh hot
Pcs.tr 0,05.77,99 3,899
Chn h thng chiu sng trong nh l mng in 1 pha 220 V nh hnh v

trn. Vi hao tn in p cho php Ucp 2,5%
M men ti M =
Pcs.tr .lch.tr 3,899.182,4
355,58 kWm
2
2
Tit din dy dn
Fcs1
M
355,58
10,156 mm2
C1.U cp 14.2,5
Vi C1 = 14 -tra bng 26.pl

Ta chn cp ng 2 li PVC-16; r0 =1,25 / km , x0 = 0,07 / km
Tn hao in p thc t
Ucs.tr
M 355,58
1,59% < 2,5%

C.Fc 14.16
40

-Mng in chiu sng ngoi tri.
Do theo u bi ra tng chiu di mng in chiu sng ngoi tri bng 3
ln chiu cao ta nh do ta c
lcsngoai =3.45,6=136,8m
l0 A
lA B
86,8m
25m
50m
l A C
Hnh 3.4Mng in chiu sng ngoi tri

Mng chiu sng ngoi tri c b tr nh hnh v trn;chiu di on
OA=25m,on AB c lA-B=86,8 m v on AC c lA-C = 50 m.Sut ph ti trn mt
n v chiu di l Po=0,03kW/m,hao tn in p cho php l Ucp=2,5% .Cc
on dy trn ng trc t ngun O n B c xy dng vi 4 dy dn,cc r
nhnh AC thuc loi 2 pha c dy trung tnh.
Cng sut tnh ton chy trn on dy l:
PAB=Po.lA-B=0,03.86,8=2,604kW
PAC=Po.lA-C=0,03.50=1,5kW
POA=PAB+PAC=2,604+1,5=4,104kW
M men ti ca on dy:
M 0A P0A .l0A 4,104.25 102,6kWm
41

M A B PA B .
lAB
86,8
2,604.
94,76kWm
2
2
M A C PA C .
l A C
60
1,5. 49,78kWm
2
2
Tra bng 26.pl ta c C=83 v tra bng 27.pl ta c =1,39.

Xc nh mmen quy i:
Mqd=MO-A+(MA-B+MA-C)=102,6+1,39(94,76+49,78)=234,35kWm
Tit din dy dn trn on u:
M qd
FO-A =
c.U cp
234,35
=1,345mm2
83.2,5
Ta chn dy cp ng loi PVC-1,5 c ro=13,35/km v xo=0,1/km

Hao tn in p thc t trn on OA:
U 0A
M qd
c.F0A
234,35
1,93 < 2,5%
83.1,5
Hao tn in p trn cc on cn li:

UAB =UAC =Ucp -U0A =2,5-1,93=0,627%
Tit din dy dn trn cc on AB v AC l:
M AB
94,76
4,02mm2 (tra bng 26.pl ta c C=37)

C.U AB 37.0,688
FAB=
Vy ta chn cp PVC-4 c ro=5 /km v xo=0,09 /km

FAC=
M AC
49,78
2,01mm2
C.U AC 37.0,688
Ta chn cp PVC-2,5 c ro=8 /km v xo=0,09 /km

Hao tn thc t trn on AB v AC l:
UAB=
M AB 94,76
0,78 %
C.FAB 37.2,5
42

UAC=
M AC 49,78
0,467 %
C.FAC 37.2,5
Tng hao tn thc t trong mch chiu sng ngoi tri l:

Ucs= UAB+UAC= 0,78+0,467=1,247%<2,5%
Vy dy dn chn p ng yu cu
3.2 Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p.

3.2.1.Tnh ton P,Q
Vic la chn my bin p phi m bo cc yu cu cung cp in
lin tc, cht lng v an ton. Cc trm bin p cung cp in cho ph ti loi 1
v loi 2 nn dng khng t hn 2 my. Khi ph ti loi 1 b hn 50% tng cng
sut khu vc th t nht mi mt my phi c dung lng bng 50% cng sut
ca khu vc . Khi ph ti loi 1 ln hn 50 % tng cng sut th mi my bin
p phi c dung lng bng 100% cng sut ca khu vc . ch lm vic
bnh thng, c hai my bin p lm vic, cn trong trng hp s c mt my th
ta s chuyn ton b ph ti v my khng s c.
Ph ti ca chung c cao tng c coi l loi II, sut thit hi do mt
in l gth = 2500/kWh;
Tng cng sut tnh ton ca ton chung c c k n tn tht l
Stt S S (P P ) j(Q Q )
Tnh ton P , Q
Hao tn cng sut trn ng dy t trm bin p n t phn phi tng
2
2
P2 Q2
6 188,187 122,51
.0, 4.20.106 2, 794kW
P1
.r0 .l1.10 =
2
2
0,38
U
2
2
P2 Q2
6 188,187 122,51
.0, 06.20.106 6,98kW
Q1
.x
.l
.10
=
2
0 1
2
0,38
U
43

Tnh ton cho cc phn tip theo c tnh theo bng3.1 sau:
S
tt
Stt
,m
P
,kW
2
1
ng trc
88,187
7
Ln tng
Thang my ln
Thang my nh
9,365
phng
5
Trm bm
Chiu sng
trong
7 nh
ngoi
8 tri
18,278
1
82,4
Chiu sng
Nhnh1
,104
6,8
0
3,35
,604
1
,5
02
0,
00
0,02
0
0,
09
0,
0,03
0,
06
09
6,
0,02
0,
02
0,
1,27
0,
05
07
0,
0,06
0,
1
,25
0,16
06
0,
54
09
,21
06
0,
5
Nhnh2
8,709
,777
2
,33
8
8
9
,791
0,
1,08
0,
98
09
6,
0,04
0,
07
,33
2,79
0,
08
,791
,809
4
,8
06
2,638
,809
0,
44
Thang my d
,881
,4
2
4
22,51
,935
44
2
3
,kVAr
1
0,
00
0,00
6
0,
00
5,50
T bng 3.1ta c
44
13
,73

Stt (5,506 188,187) j(13,73 122,51) = 193,69 + j136,21 KVA
Stt.mba 193,692 136,212 236,78 kVA
Cn c vo kt qu tnh ton ph ti ta chn cng sut v s lng my bin

p 10/0,4 kV theo 2 phng n sau:
Phng n 1. dng 2 my 2x100 kVA;
Phng n 2 dng 1 my 180 kVA;
3.2.2 So snh cc phng n

Bng 3.2 Cc tham s ca my bin p
SBA, kVA
P0 , kW
PK , kW
Vn u
t, 106 VN
2x100
0,32
2,05
111,95
180
0,53
3,15
133,25
V my bin p c th lm vic qu ti trong mt thi gian nht nh nn ta

chn hai phng n trn c th tit kim c chi ph nhng di gc k
thut cc phng n ngang nhau v tin cy cung cp in: i vi phng n 1,
khi c s c 1 trong 2 my bin p my cn li s phi gnh 1 phn ph ti, cn
phng n 2 s phi ngng cung cp in cho cc h tiu th khi c s c trong
my bin p. m bo s tng ng v k thut ca cc phng n cn phi xt
n thnh phn thit hi do mt in khi c s c xy ra 1 trong cc my bin p
Phng n 1: Dng 2 my bin p 2x100 kVA
Trc ht cn kim tra kh nng lm vic qu ti ca my bin p
H s in kn th c th xc nh theo biu thc
k dk
Ptb
T
3950
M
0,451 < 0,75
Pmax 8760 8760
45

Nh vy my bin p c kh nng chu c qu ti 40% trong thi gian xy
ra s c.
Tng hp ph chung c:
Trc ht xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca ton chung c qua cc nm theo
biu thc:
Si
Pi
cos
N
Trong : Pi Pish Pdl Pcs (p0i .k cc .k dt . n i .k hi ) Pdl Pcs

i 1
Tnh ton cho nm th nht. t=1;

P1 1,885.1,05.0,3316.(24.1 48.1,3 24.1,5) 139,303 4,104=221,40 kW
S1
P1
221,4
264,2 kVAr
cos 0,838
m bo my bin p khng qu ti 40% so vi gi tr nh mc khi c s

c 1 trong 2 my bin p cn phi ct bt 1 lng cng sut l
S1th S1 1,4.SBA 264,40 1,4.100 124,40 kVAr

Thit hi do mt in
Y1 S1th .cos.t f .gth 124,4.0,838.24.2500 6,255.106

tf =24h thi gian mt in trung bnh trong nm
Xc nh tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p
P
S
2,05
264,4
A11 n BA .P0 .t K ..( 1 )2 2.0,32.1
.2359,602.
8908,4
2
SBA
2
100
2
kWh
Chi ph tn tht nm th nht:
C1 c .A11 1000.8908,4 8908,4.106 /nm

Tng chi ph nm th nht
46
C1 Y1 C1 6,255.106 9,908,4.106 15,159.106

Gi tr tng chi ph quy v hin ti PVC c xc nh theo biu thc:
T
PVC Ct .t min
t 0
vi
1
1
0,91;
1 i 1 0,1
Ct .t 15,159.0,91 13,795.106
Tnh ton tng t cho cc nm v cc phng n, kt qu ghi trong bng

Bng 3.2 Dng 2 my bin p 2x100 kVA
Stt
Stt A
Si
00
Y.106
C.106
1 264,2
124,4
C.t
15,159
1 13,795
8908,4
6,255
8,9084
15,657 0,91
13,899
2 267,84 127,81 9002,5
6,546
9,0025
15,789 0,826
14,243
3 269,56 129,63 9303
6,876
9,303
16,123 0,751
14,676
96
4 272,43 32,45
2
5 75,22
1
35,22
2
6 78,01
1
38,72
2
7 81,36
34,8
1
41,8
7,
023
98
66,5
540,77
355
455
809
67
686,8
10
,34577
4
6,134
47
10
,54077
7,
1
6,546
9,
8665
7,
10
345,77
6348
7,
10
9,
0,
683
1
6,87
4,79
0,
621
1
7,788
8,159
564
1
12,75
1
5,433
0,
513
1
5,124
0,
1
5,845
1
02,456
Bng 3.3 Dng mt my bin p 250 kVA

St
St
Si
Y.
A
106
C.1
06
C
t
8
0
0
2
64,2
1,6
1
2,2
2
2 67,84
2
3 69,56
2
4 72,43
2
5 75,22
2
6 78,01
2
7 81,36
1
5,841
1
7,56
2
0,427
2
3,219
2
6,012
2
104
33,67
8,
9084
108
67,54
9,
0025
111
23,78
9,
303
114
66,55
98,56
6348
9,
8665
121
22,76
10
,54077
125
9,355 47,278
10
,34577
772
44,76
68
,95576
48
43367
1
9,464
10,
86754
9,837
11,
46655
11,
89856
12,
12276
12,
547278
91
7,6776
826
7,78
751
0,
8,575
621
1
8,890
0,
564
2
6,738
0,
2
6,353
1
8,43
683
5,971
0,
2
1,59
0,
2
0,212
1,6
0,
11,
12378
9,
118
10,
1
9,545
0,
513
2
0,77
54,844
26,788
Kt qu tng hp ca cc phng n chn my bin p ta c trong bng

3.4
Tham s
Phng n 1
Phng n 2
115,95
133,25
A , kWh
67686,8
77244,76
Thit hi Y, 106
46,134
68,95576
PVC, 106
102,456
126,788
Vn u t V,
106
T kt qu tnh ton bng trn, ta thy phng n 1 c PVC nh nht, nn

chnh l phng n ti u cn xc nh. Tm li ta chn trm bin p gm 2
my 100 kVA loi TM.100/10
Cc thng s ca MBA 100kVA
in
SBA, kVA
P0,
kW
I
Pk, kW
Uk%
0%
7
100
10/0,4
0,32
49
2,05
4,5
,5
s n g u y n l t r m b i n p b 3
2XLPE
3X25
2
2XLPE(3x50)mm
3DC 3DC
3DC
3DC
3GD1 604-5B
3GD1 604-5B
3GD13GD1
604-5B
604-5B
XLPE 3X25
XLPE(3x50)mm 2
TM-2X100 B3
10/0,4
2x 560kVA
XLPE 3X25
XLPE(3x50)mm 2
35kV/0,4kV
3PVC 1X200
3PVC 1X200
3PVC (1x300)mm2
3PVC (1x300)mm2
A
BI:3250/5a
BI:400/5
kWh
kVArh
BI
BI:400/5
SA403-H M12
M12
SA403-H
kVArh
kWh
SA403-H
M12 - 1250A
CC
CC
M10-800A
SA103-H
SA103-H
Hnh 3.5.S nguyn l trm bin p

50
M10
MT
CT
NG
A-A
m
t c t
n
g A-A
MT
mt BNG
bn g
t Hnh
r m3.6
b in
pct
k iu
n (x y
Mt
tramk
bin
p,t r o n g n h ) h a i m y Bin p
1. My bin
p -m y b in p
1
2. u cao
p
2
-u c p c a o p
3. T cao p
3
-t c a o p
4. Cc t h p
4
5. Thanh5 ci h
-t p
h an h c i h p
6. Thanh6 ci cao p
-t h a n h c i c a o p
7. Rnh cp
7
8. Thng
gi -r n h c p
8
- c c t h p
51
-t h n g g i

Nhn xt:Vic chn la my bin p sao cho hp l l mt iu ht sc
quan trng v my bin p c c tnh chu qu ti trong mt gii hn nht
nh,mt thi gian nht nh v c bit khi qu ti nh vy l lc my bin p
hot ng tt nht m bo tui th ca m bin p va chi ph cho my bin p l
nh nht.Ngoi ra m bo cung cp in an ton khi c s c xy ra cng l
mt vn quan trng ttrong vic la chn my bin p.V cac l do nh vy m
chng ta quyt nh chn hai my bin p lm vic song song vi cng sut l
2X100kVA
4.CHN THIT B IN
4.1 Tnh ton ngn mch trong mng in h p
l1
l2
N2
HT
N3
N1
BA
Hnh 4.1S tnh ton ngn mch

Coi h thng c cng sut v cng ln (Xht = 0); b qua in tr ca cc thit
b ph. My bin p c thng s: Sm = 100 kVA, Pk 2,05 kW, Uk = 4,5%.
1
20m : chiu di t trm bin p n t phn phi
45,6m - Chiu di t t phn phi tng n t phn phi tng 12 l:
52

10
X ba / 0,065
R ba / 0,03
X d1 / 0,008
R d1 / 0,0012
X d2 / 0,003
N2
N1
E HT
ZK1 / 0,036
E HT
ZK 2 / 0,0452
E HT
ZK3 / 0,0812
R d2 / 0,036
N3
N1
N2
N3
Hnh 4.2S thay th tnh ton trong h n v c tn

Thit lp s thay th tnh ton:
Xc nh in tr ca cc phn t, tnh trong h n v c tn; Chn in p
c bn Ucb = 0,38 kV.
Xc nh in tr ca cc phn t:
X BA
2
U K .U cb
4,5.0,382
0,065
100.SBA 100.100
53

R BA
2
PK .U cb
2,05.0,382
0,03
S2BA
0,12.103
2
2
ZBA R BA
X BA
0,0652 0,032 0,071
R d1 r01.l1 0,4.0,02 0,008

X d1 x 01.l1 0,06.0,02 0,0012
R d 2 r02 .l2 0,8.0,0456 0,036
X d 2 x 02 .l2 0,07.0,0456 0,003
in tr ngn mch ti im N1
Zk1
ZBA 0,071
0,36
2
2
Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im N1

Dng in ngn mch 3 pha I(3)
k1
I(3)
k1
U cb
0,38
6,145 kA
3.Zk1
3.0,36
Dng xung kch

i xk1 k xk . 2.I(3)
kA
k1 1,2. 2.6,145 10,428
Trong kxk l h s xung kch ph thuc vo t s X/R.(tra bng 6.pl)

Gi tr hiu dng dng xung kch:
Ixk1 qxk .I(3)

kA
k1 1,09.6,145 6,698
Trong qxk l h s ph thuc vo ni xy ra ngn mch. ( tra bng
7.pl.BT)
Cng sut ngn mch:
Sk 3.Ucb .I(3)
MVA
k 3.0,38.6,145 4,045
54
Ik(3),
im ngn mch
Zk
Ix
kA
ixk
0,0
N1
36
6,145
428
0,0
N2
452
38
0,0
N3
812
6,
698
8,2
4,854
4,045
5,
291
4,5
2,702
MVA
10,
Sk,
85
3,195
2,
945
1,778
Tnh ton tng t cho im ngn mch N2 v N3 ta c bng tng kt 4.1

Tnh ton ngn mch mt pha ti im N3
in tr dy trung tn ly bng in tr dy pha
in tr th t khng ca MBA
X 0BA
2
U cb
0,382
0,65.
0,65.
0,939
SBA
0,1
Tng tr ngn mch mt pha c xc nh nh sau:

Ti im N1
Z(1)
1 (
3.R BA 2 (3.X BA X0BA )

3.0,03 2 (3.0,065 0,939)
)
(
)
0,536
2
22
2
22
Z (
3.R BA
2.X BA X 0BA
6.(R d1 R d 2 )) 2 (
7.(X d1 X d 2 )) 2
2
2
3.0,03
2.0,065 0,939
6.(0,008 0,036)) 2 (
7.(0,0012 0,003)) 2 0,587
2
2
Dng ngn mch mt pha ti cc im N1 v N3

55

I(1)
k1
3.Uf 3.0,22
1,231 kA
Z1
0,536
I(1)
k3
3.0,95.U f 3.0,95.0,22
1,068kA
Z
0,587
4.2 Chn thit b ca trm bin p

kim tra thit b in ta gi thit thi gian ct bo v l tk = 0,5 s
4.2.1 Cu chy cao p
Ta c S SBA S 200 2,7942 6,7982 207,35 kVA
Dng in lm vic bnh thng pha cao p
Ilv
S
207,75
11,97 A
3.U
3.10
Theo bng 19.b.pl ta chn cu chy loi K do Nga ch to c Un = 10 kV,

dng nh mc In = 16 A theo bng 19.b.pl
4.2.2 Dao cch ly
Cn c vo dng in lm vic ta chn dao cch ly PB-10/400 (bng 26.pl
Sch Bi tp cung cp in) (hoc loi 3DC do SIMENS ch to).
4.2.3 Chng st
Chn chng st van loi RA10 do Php sn xut (bng 35.pl - Sch Bi tp
cung cp in ) hoc loi AZLP501B.12 do hng Cooper M ch to).
4.3 Chn thit b ca t phn phi pha h p
4.3.1 Chn thanh ci
in p nh mc ca thanh ci (Utc) khng nh hn in p ca mng
in:Utc U
Dng lm vic chy qua thanh ci l
56

I
S
207,75
315,65 A
3.U
3.0,38
Thanh ci dt bng ng tit din

Ftc
I 315,45
150,22 mm2
jt
2,1
jkt = 2,1 (bng 9pl.BT) Vt liu thanh ng, Tmax =3950 gi/nm. Ta chn
thanh ci 50x5 = 250 mm2 theo bng 24.pl
Thanh ci c kim tra iu kin n nh nhit theo iu kin
I(3)
. t
6,145. 0,5 3
Fmin.tc k1 k
.10 25,4 Ftc 250mm2
Ct
171
Trong Ct =171 h s ca vt liu tra bng 8.plBT
tk = 0,5s thi gian tn ti ngn mch
Thanh ci t yu cu v n nh nhit.
Kim tra n nh ng: Chn khong vt ca thanh ci l l=120 cm,
khong cch gia cc pha l a = 70 cm;
Mmen un:
2
2
2
l2 .iixk1
2 120 .10,428
M 1,76.10 .
1,76.10 .
45,93kG.cm
10.a
10.60
8
Mmen chng un: W = 0,167.b2.h=0,167.0,52.5=0,209 cm3

ng sut:
M 45,93
219,76kG / cm2 cp 1400kG / cm 2

W 0,209
Vy iu kin n nh ng m bo.
4.3.2 Chn s cch in
Ta chn s 0 10 375 c U = 10kV; lc ph hy Fph = 375 kG
Lc cho php trn u s l Fcp = 0,6.Fph = 0,6.375 = 225kG
Lc tnh ton
57
Ftt 1,76.108.l.
2
iixk1
120.10,4282
1,76.102.
3,696kG
a
60
H s hiu chnh k = H/H = 17,5/15 = 1,17

Lc tnh ton hiu chnh k.Ftt = 1,17.3,696 = 4,325 < Fcp = 225 kG
Vy s chn m bo
4.3.3 Cp in lc
Chn theo iu kin hao tn in p cho php nh trnh by trn.
Kim tra n nh nhit ca cp chn
I(3)
. t
4,854. 0,5 3
Fmin1 k2 k
.10 21,59 < Fc =50 mm2
Ct
159
tk = 0,5s thi gian tn ti ngn mch
Ct =159 l h s ca vt liu cp li ng (Bng 8.pl.BT Sch BT Cung
cp in)
Vy cp chn l m bo iu kin n nh nhit
I(3)
. t
2,704. 0,5 3
Fmin 2 k3 k
.10 12,02 < Fc =25 mm2
Ct
159
Vy cp chn l m bo iu kin n nh nhit
4.3.4 Chn aptomat v cu chy
D nh b tr cc aptomat bo v cho cc mch nh hnh v
Aptomat A0 bo v l tng
Aptomat A1 bo v mch in sinh hot
Aptomat A2 bo v mch in ng lc
Aptomat A3 bo v mch in trm bm
Aptomat A4 bo v cho mi mch 1 thang my d phng
Aptomat A5 bo v cho mi mch gm 2 tng
Aptomat A6 bo v cho mi mch gm 1 tng
Aptomat C7 bo v cho mi mch chiu sng
58

Aptomat A8 bo v cho mch 2 thang my ln
Aptomat A9 bo v cho mch 2 thang my nh
Bo v l tng (A0):
Cn c vo dng lm vic ln nht xc nh trn I = 314,104 A. Ta
chn aptomat loi SA403-H ca Nht vi dng in nh mc l 350A; (theo bng
31.pl)
Bo v mch in sinh hot (A1):
Dng in lm vic ln nht ca mng in sinh hot
Ics
Psh
77,99
123,43A
cos. 3.U 0,96. 3.0,38
Theo bng 31.pl chn aptomat loi EA103-G ca Nht vi dng nh mc l

125A
Bo v mch ng lc (A2):
Bo v cho mch ng lc: Mch ng lc gm 22 bm, 5 thang my. Ta
xc nh dng nh mc ca cc thang my
I tm1
Vi thang my c cng sut ln:

Ptm1
25
58,436A
3.U.costm
3.0,38.0,65
Dng nh mc quy v ch lm vic di hn

Vi P=P. =P. 0,6
I'tm1
'
Ptm1
3.U.costm
19,365
45,265A
3.0,38.0,65
59

Vi thang my c cng sut nh
Ptm2
7,5
17,531A
3.U.costm
3.0,38.0,65
I tm2
Dng nh mc quy v ch lm vic di hn
I'tm2
Ptm' 2
3.U.costm
5,809
13,578A
3.0,38.0,65
Ta xc nh dng nh mc ca cc my bm:
Ib
Pb
118,278
224,468A
3.U.cosb
3.0,38.0,8
Dng khi ng ca aptomat c xc nh theo biu thc
Imm.max n 1
I
Ini mm.max 2.I'tm lon 3.I'tm nho I b
1
256,39
2.45,275 3.17,531 224,632 495,97A

2
Ikd
vi 2 (lm vic ngn hn ,bng 12.pl.BT)

Dng m my ca ng c ln nht (l bm c cng sut 30 kW)
Imm.Max k mm .In.max 4,5.
30
256,39A
3.0,38.0,8
Dng khi ng ct nhanh ca aptomat phi tha mn iu kin

I kd.cn 1,25.I mmMax 1,25.256,39 320,488A
Ta chn aptomat SA403-H c dng nh mc 350A, c

Ict = 85> I k 3 =6,145A
Bo v trm bm (A3):
V my bm 30kW cng l ng c c cng sut max nn ta c
Ikdb
Imm.b
256,39
Ib
224,632 327,188A
b
2,5
60

b 2,5 (lm vic ngn hn, tra bng 5.5);
Dng khi ng ct nhanh

I kd.cn 1,25.I mm.b 1,25.256,39 320,487A
Ta chn aptomat SA403-H c dng nh mc 350A

c Ict = 85> I k 3 =6,145A
Bo v cho mch 1 thang my d phng (A4):
Dng nh mc ca thang my:
I tm.nh
Ptm.nh
7,5
17,531A
3.U.costm
3.0,38.0,65
Dng tnh ton ca thang my

(dng lm vic cc i chy trong mng )
I tmnh
'
'
Ptm.nh
3.U.costm
5,809
13,578A
3.0,38.0,65
Dng m my ca thang my
I mm.tm k mm .I tm2 4.17,531 70,124A

Ikd
Imm.tm
70,124
I tm
17,531 52,593A
tm
2,5
tm:tra bng 12pl.BT

Dng khi ng ct nhanh
I kd.cn 1, 25.I mm.tm 1, 25.70,124 87,655A
Ta chn aptomat EA103-G c dng nh mc 100A;

c Ict = 14>Isc=6,145A
y cng l aptomat cho mch hai thang my nh (A9)
61

Bo v cho mch thang my ln (A8):
Dng nh mc ca thang my:
I tm.l
Ptml
25
58,44A
3.U.costm
3.0,38.0,65
Dng tnh ton ca thang my(dng lm vic cc i chy trong mng)

I' tm.l
P.l'
19,365
45,265A
3.U.costm
3.0,38.0,65
Dng m my ca thang my
I mm.tm.l k mm .I tml 4,5.58, 44 262,98A

Ikd
Imm.tml
262,98
I tml
47,56 152,76A
tm
2,5
Dng khi ng ct nhanh

I kd.cn 1,25.I mm.tml 1,25.262,96 327,5A
Ta chn aptomat SA403-H c dng nh mc 350A

c Ict = 85>Isc=6,145A .
Bo v cho mch chiu sng (A7):
Vi mch chiu sng ngoi ta c:
Dng lm vic ln nht: Ics.tr
Ptr
4,104
6,235A
cos. 3.U 1. 3.0,38
Tra bng 18.pl ng vi cp 2PVC tit din 4mm2 c Icp = 28A

Tra bng 5.4 c Kc = 1,1
Vy dng nh mc ca cu chy phi tha mn:6,253<In<
I cp
Kc
=25,45
Vy ta chn cu chy P 2 c In = 15A v Idc = 10 > Isc = 7,116 A

Bo v cho mch gm 2 tng (A5):
62

Dng lm vic ln nht: I 2.tan g
2.Ptan g
cos. 3.U
2.9,839
31,143A
0,96. 3.0,38
Chn aptomat EA52G c In = 40 A v Ict = 5 > Isc = 3,751A

Bo v cho mch gm 1 tng (A6):
Dng lm vic ln nht: I tan g
Ptan g
cos. 3.U
9,839
15,57A
0,96. 3.0,38
Chn aptomat EA52G c In = 20 A v Ict = 5 > Isc = 3,751A

Bng 4.2chn thit b bo v
Mch bo v
K
hiu
S
lng
Loi
aptomat
Dng in
khi ng,A
Tn
h ton
(1)
n
h mc
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
SA4
314
350
2)
L tng
03-H
A
Sinh hot
Thang my nh
8
A
2
63
320
EA1
350
,48
320
350
,48
SA4
03-H
125
,43
SA4
03-H
123
SA6
03-H
A
Thang my ln
2
A
Trm bm
EA1
03-G
A
ng lc
,104
327
350
87,
100
,5

9
Thang my d
phng
03-G
A
4
Nhnh 2 tng
12
6
1
31,
40
15,
20
6,2
15
57
K 2
35
64
100
143
EA5
2-G
87,
65
EA5
2-G
A
Chiu sng
5
A
Nhnh ln 1 tng
EA1
03-G
65

4.3.5 Chn my bin dng
- Bin dng cho cng t tng
Cn c vo gi tr dng in chy trn on dy tng I 314,104A ta
chn my bin dng loi TKM-0,5 (bng 27.pl) [1] c in p dnh mc l 0,5kV
dng nh mc pha s cp l 400 A ,h s bin dng
Ki = 400/5 = 80,cp chnh xc 10%, cng sut nh mc pha nh th l 5VA.
Kim tra ch lm vic ca cng t khi ph ti cc tiu. Cng t lm vic bnh
thng nu dng nh th khi ph ti cc tiu ln hn dng sai s 10% (I 10% = 0,1.5
= 0,5A)
Dng in khi ph ti nh nht bng 25%ph ti tnh ton:
Imin = 0,25. I = 0,25.314,104 =78,526 A
Dng in nh th khi ph ti cc tiu
I1min = Imin/Ki = 78,526/80 = 0,982 >0,5 A
Vy my bin dng lm vic bnh thng khi ph ti cc tiu
4.4 Kim tra ch khi ng ca ng c
Kim tra nh hng ca ch lm vic ca thang my i vi cht lng
in.
lch in p khi khi ng ng c
U kd
Z BA Z d
.100
Z BA Z d Z dc
C
BA
65

Hnh 4.2.S tnh ton ch khi ng ca thang my
Theo kt qu tnh ngn mch ta c
X BA 0,065
R BA 0,03
ZBA 0,071
R d1 r01.l1 0, 4.0,02 0,008
X d1 x 01.l1 0,06.0,02 0,0012
Vi dy n ng c ta c(thang my)
R 'd 2 r02 .l'2 2.0,044 0,088
X 'd 2 x 02 .l'2 0,08.0,044 0,004
Tng tr ca ng c lc m my:
Z dc X dc
Un
380
0,835
3.I t .m .K mm
3.58, 44.4,5
Z BA Zd (0,03 0,008 0,036)2 (0,065 0,0012 0,008) 2 0,170
Z BA Zd' Zdc (0,03 0,008 0,036)2 (0,065 0,0012 0,008 0,835) 2 0,906
U kd
Z BA Z d
0,170
.100
.100 18, 76% 40%
Z BA Z d Z dc
0,906
Vy ch khi ng l n nh
Kim tra nh hng ca ch lm vic ca my bm i vi cht lng
in.
Lc ny ta c :
Vi dy n ng c ta c(my bm)
66

R 'd3 r02 .l'3 0, 21.0,04 0,0084
X 'd 2 x 02 .l'2 0,06.0,04 0,0024
Tng tr ca ng c lc m my:
Z dc 2 X dc
Un
380
0, 232
3.I b .K mm
3.224, 468.4,5
Z BA Zd (0,03 0,008 0,0084)2 (0,065 0,0012 0,008)2 0,171
Z BA Zd' Zdc 2 (0,03 0,008 0,0084)2 (0,065 0,0012 0,008 0, 232) 2 0,906
U kd
Z BA Z d
0,171
.100
.100 21,344% 40%
Z BA Z d Z dc
0,906
Vy ch khi ng l n nh
Nhn xt:Vic la chn cc thit b bo v l cc k quan trng m
baoran ton trong cung cp in trnh nhng thit hi khi c s c xy ra
5. TNH TON CH MNG IN

5.1 Tn tht in in p
Tn tht in p c xc nh theo cng thc sau
U%
P .r0 Q .x 0
.l .100
U2
-Vi ng dy cao p:
Uc
Pch .r0c Qch .x 0c

188,187.1,94 122,51.0,113
.l .100
.115.100.103 0,044%
2
2
Uc
10
5.2 Tn tht cng sut-tn tht in nng

Ta c tn tht cng sut c tnh theo cng thc sau:
-
Tn tht cng sut tc dng
P 2 Q2
P
.r0 .l
U2
67
Tn tht cng sut phn khng
P 2 Q2
.x 0 .l
U2
Vi on dy cao p ta c
2
Pch2 Qch
188,187 2 122,512
Pc
.r0 .l
.1,94.115.106 0,112kW
2
2
Uc
10
Qc
2
Pch2 Qch
188,187 2 122,512
.x
.l
.0,113.115.106 0,007kW
0
2
2
Uc
10
Tnh ton tng t cho cc on ta c bng sau ta :

Bng 4.3
C
c
nhnh
C
U
(kV)
ao p 88,19 22,51
R
0
1
0
X
(m)
1
,94
0
,113
1
15
U%
0,004
,1125 ,0655
n t
phn
88,19 22,51
0
,38
0
,4
0
,06
2
0
0,011
,7935 ,1592
phi
L
n cc
tng
9
,839
2
,853
0
,38
0
,8
0
,07
68
4
5,6
0,003
,0265 ,0009

2
thang
my
9,365 2,638
,38
0
,08
8
8
0,025
,0817 ,0164
ln
2
thang
my
5
,809
6
,791
0
,38
3
,33
0
,09
8
8
0,012
,1621 ,0017
nh
1
thang
my
5
,809
6
,791
0
,38
3
,33
0
,09
3
5
0,005
,0645 ,0007
nh
T
rm
18,28 8,709
bm
c
.s trong ,777
c
.s
ngoi
4
,104
hnh 1 ,304
N
hnh 2
1
,8
0
,38
0
,21
0
,38
,38
0
2
05,2
0
,1
4
0
,07
3,35
0
,38
,06
,25
,38
2
5
0
,09
8
6,8
0
,09
5
0
0,008
0,007
0,009
0,007
0,005
0,096
ng
69
,2716 ,1381
0
,0253 ,0005
0
,0389 ,0001
0
,016
0
,0001
0
,009
5
0
0
,6015 ,3832
-Tnh tn tht in nng ca ng dy l:

A d P . 5,6015.2359,602 13217kWh
-Tng tn tht in nng ca to nh l:

A = A d + A ba =13217+10345,77=23562,77kWh
Nhn xt:tn tht in p l mt iu khng th b qua khi thit k cung cp

in v n c nh hng trc tip ti cht lng v tn tht ca in nng.Tn tht
cng nh th phng kt hp vi chi ph hp l th d n cng tr nn kh thi.V
vy vic tnh ton phi a ra c nhng phng n c tn tht in nng nm
trong mt gii hn cho php.
70
6.THIT K MNG IN CA MT CN H
Cng t in
Chng xt
Dy 10 mm2
Atomat
tng
Apto
mat
chong
ro
u ni
t
Apto
mat
nhnh
Hnh6.1 S mng in cn h
6.1 Nhng vn chung

S mng in cn h c th hin trn hnh 6.2. Mt aptomat tng hai
cc c lp t ti bng in u vo, cng t in c th lp t phn phi tng
hoc bng in cn h. Cc mch in cho chiu sng, cm, bp in v nh
tm c thit k c lp vi nhau. Mi mch in c bo v bi aptomat nhnh
v aptomat chng dng r (RCD Residual Current Device
71
6.2 Chn dy dn
Dy dn ca mng in trong nh c s dng l dy cp hoc dy cch
in. Tit din dy dn c la chn theo dng in cho php:
IM Icp
Trong :
IM gi tr dng in lm vic cc i chy trn dy dn, c xc nh theo
biu thc:
n tbi
IM k dt . Ilv.i
i 1
Trong :
Ilv.i dng in lm vic ca thit b th i;
kt h s ng thi, ph thuc vo cng sut v s lng thit b in c
cung cp;
ntbi s lng thit b c cung cp bi on dy xt.
Icp gi tr dng in cho php cc i ca dy dn chn.
Gi tr dng ph ti cho php ca dy dn c xc nh theo biu thc:
Icp = khc. Icp.n
Trong :
Icp - dng in cho php ng vi tng loi dy dn, ph thuc vo nhit
t nng cho php ca chng;
Icp.n dng in cho php lu di ca dy dn trong iu kin bnh thng;
khc h s hiu chnh theo iu kin thc t:
khc= k1k2.k3
k1 h s ph thuc vo phng thc lp t dy dn (xem bng 15.pl)
k2 h s ph thuc vo s lng dy cp t chung trong ho cp (bng
16.pl).
72

k3 - h s hiu chnh, ph thuc vo nhit trung bnh thc t ti ni lp
t, c th xc nh theo bng 17.pl.
Gi tr dng in lm vic c xc nh ph thuc vo loi mng in nh
sau:
Mng in
mt pha
Ilv
Mng in 2 pha mc
mng in
theo In p pha
3 pha
S ,A
U ph
Ilv
S ,A
2.U ph
Ilv
S
3.U n
,A
S cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy, kVA;
Un, Uph in p dy v in p pha, kV.
Cp sau khi chn c kim tra:
* Theo iu kin hao tn in p: Hao tn in p thc t trn ng dy
khng c vt qu gi tr cho php:
P.r0 Q.x 0
l UcP ;
Un
P, Q - cng sut tc dng v phn khng chy trn on cp, kW v kVAr;

r0 , x0 - sut in tr tc dng v phn khng ca on cp, /km;
l - chiu di on cp, km;
Un in p nh mc ca ng dy, kV;
Ucp hao tn in p cho php trn on cp, gi tr hao tn in p cho
php trong mng h p t thanh ci trm bin p phn phi n u vo thit b l
Ucp = 5% i vi ph ti chiu sng v Ucp=7,5% i vi cc ph ti khc.
73

* Kim tra ch n nh nhit: m bo ch n nh nhit khi c
dng ngn mch chy qua tit din ca cp phi ln hn gi tr ti thiu xc nh
theo biu thc:
Fmin
Ik t k
;
Ct
Trong :
Ik gi tr dng in ngn mch ba pha chy qua thit b, A;
tk thi gian tn ti ca dng ngn mch, s;
Ct h s c trng ca dy cch in, ph thuc vo vt liu dn in cho
trong 25.pl. Trong trng hp thiu thng tin c th ly gi tr trung bnh theo bng
5.3.
Bng 6.1. Bng gi tr h s Ct
Cch in
Dn ng
Dy nhm
115
76
143
94
PVC(Polychlorure
inyle)
PR(Polyethylenereti
cul)
Thit k cung cp in cho mt cn h gm c 1 phng bp, 1 phng khch,

3 phng ng. Ta c bng chn dy dn v thit b bo v s b nh sau:
74
Bng 6.2
Tn thit
b
Cng
sut d kin
Thit b bo v
D
y dn
lng
K
Lo
hiu
i
Cng tc
cho bnh nng
2x100
4
mm2
0W
Ap
tomat
EA52
G-20A
lnh
cm
2 cho thit b
truyn thng
2x400
6
mm2
cm 3
3 cc cho iu
1,
5mm2
ha
4
5
6
cm
n lp
bn cu m
n
2,
2
5mm
7
4
nt
nt
C
EA52
G-30A
EA52
G-16A
P 10A
u chy
7x75
1,
W
4x40
75
5mm2
C
u chy
P 16A

hunh quang;
1,2m
n
7 trang tr gn
tng
8
Qut
thng gi
cm
cho my git
4x60
W
40W
800W
1,
5mm2
2,
5mm2
Ap
tomat
EA52
G-20A
Nhn xt:khi tnh ton cung cp in cho mt cn h c th ta phi b tr

cc thit b mt cch hp l nht m bo c an ton,n nh,v kinh t
76
7.TNH TON NI DT
Cch thc hin h thng trang b ni t
. Trang b ni t bao gm cc in cc ni t v dy ni t.
Cc in cc ni t bao gm cc in cc thng ng c ng su vo trong t
v cc in cc nm ngang c chn trong t mt su nht nh.
Hnh 7.1S b tr cc cc tip a
Dy ni t dng ni lin cc b phn c ni t vi cc in cc ni t.

Khi thc hin ni t, trc ht li dng cc vt ni t t nhin sn c nh cc
ng ng dn nc hay cc ng bng kim loi khc t trong t (tr cc ng dn
nhin liu lng, kh d chy), cc kt cu kim loi ca cng trnh nh ca c ni
t, cc v bc kim loi ca cp t trong t (tr v cp ch, v cp thp t dng).
in tr ca cc ni t t nhin c xc nh bng cch o thc t hay tnh gn
ng theo cc cng thc kinh nghim.
Nu ni t t nhin khng m bo c tr s in tr R theo yu cu th phi
dng ni t nhn to.
77

Ni t nhn to c thc hin bng cc cc thp trn, thp ng, thanh thp dt
hay thp gc di 2 3m, ng su xung t, u trn ca chng cch mt t 0,5
0,8 m trnh thay i ca R theo thi tit. Cc cc thp c hn ni vi nhau
bng cc thanh thp t nm ngang v cng c chn su cch mt t 0,5
0,8m.
V trm bin p ca ta dng cho chung c l 2x100 vy in tr ni t cho
php l R td 4 , in tr sut ca vng t trong iu kin m trung bnh(
k coc 1,5 )l 0 =0,75.104 cm
(vi thanh ni ngang k ng 2 )

Do khng c h thng tip a t nhin nn in tr ca h thng tip a
nhn to l
R n.t R td 4
Chn cc tip a bng thp trn di l= 300cm, ng knh d= 8cm. Cc

c ng su cch mt t h = 80cm.
Chiu su trung bnh ca cc : htb = h +
= 80+
h =0,8 m
l =3,0 m
78
300
= 230cm
2
Hnh 7.2.S t cc
in tr tip xc ca cc tip a:
k coc .0
2l 1 4.h tb l 1,5.0,75.104
2.300 1 4.230 3
R coc
.(ln ln
)
.(ln
ln
) 34,009
2..l
d 2 4h tb l
2.3,14.300
8
2 4.230 3
-s lng cc c chn s b l:
R coc 34,009
9,502
R n.t
4
chn n = 10. S cc ny c ng xung quanh trm bin p theo kch

thc nh sau: L = 2.(8 + 6) = 28 m
Khong cch trung bnh gia cc cc l la = L/n = 28/10 =2,8m
t l la/l = 3,1/3 = 1,038
Tra ng cong ng vi t l 1,12 v s lng cc l n=10 ta xc nh c
h s li dng ca cc cc tip a l coc 0,58 (bang5.pl sch bo h lao ng v
k thut an ton in)v ca thanh ni l ng 0,36 (bng 49.pl)
79

Chn thanh ni tip a bng thp c kch thc bxc = 50x6 cm. in
tr tip xc xa thanh ni ngang
k ng .0
2L2
2.0,75
2.282
R ng
.ln
.ln
9,077
2..L
b.h 2.3,14.28 5.0,75
in tr thc t ca thanh ni c xt n h s li dng ng l
R 'ng
R ng
ng
9,077
25,214
0,36
in tr cn thit ca h thng tip a nhn to c tnh n in tr ca

thanh ni ngang l
'
n.t
R 'ng .R n.t
R ng R n.t
25,214.4
4,754
25,214 4
S lng cc chnh thc l

n c.t
R coc
34,009
12,333
'
coc .R nt 0,58.4,754
Vy ta chn nct = 12 cc
Kim tra n nh nhit ca h thng tip a
Fmin I(1)
k1
tk
0,5
1971.
18,834 Stn 50.3 150mm2
C
74
Vi C :l h s ph thuc vo vt liu lm thanh ni ( vi thanh thp C = 74sch bo h lao ng v k thut an ton in)
Vy h thng tip a tha mn iu kin v n nh nhit.
Nhn xt: nh gi tnh kh thi ca mt d n th vn an ton lun l
mt trong nhng vn quan trng nht.i vi vi cc thit b in th tnh ton
ni t l phng php c s dng rng ri v n n gin m t hiu qu an
ton cao
80
8.HCH TON CNG TRNH

Cch thit b chnh xt n trong hch ton cng trnh c lit k
trong bng 8.1
Bng 8.1 Lit k cc thit b chnh v hch ton gi thnh nm
2008
T
Tn
thit b
trm
bin p
Quy
cch
2.TM
n v
S
lng
ci
100/10
81
n gi,
103
V.1
0 6
196,
6000
196,
6

Cu
2
chy cao p
3
g st van
cch ly
1
2
1
3
1
10/400
Cp
cao p
ACB
G-16
cp
h p
nt
RB-
in
RA10
v t
nt
10
Dao
Chn
K -
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
XLP
E-50
XLP
E-25
XLP
E-10
XLP
E-4
XLP
E-95
PVC16
PVC1,5
PVC4
ci
11
5
20
45,
6
250
200
160
100
312
571
377
44
147
50
893
82
25
86,
8
271
1,6
44
84,
2,5
323
84,5
25
11,4
20
17,1
9
11,9
24
6,46
8
44,6
5
27,3
26
96
167
2,4
14,4
9

1
nt
5
1
6
2,5
Cu
dao
apto
mat tng
7
1
8
apto
mat sinh
hot
apto
mat tng
9
2
0
PVC-
apto
mat 2 tng
2
apto
mat ng
lc
2
2
apto
mat my
bm
2
3
apto
mat thang
my ln
2
4
apto
mat thang
my nh
cu
SA40
3-H
EA10
3-G
EA52
G
EA52
G
SA60
3-H
SA40
3-H
SA40
3-H
EA10
3-G
P-
6,45
50
104
850
ci
ci
ci
12
350
4,2
ci
350
2,1
ci
ci
ci
ci
600
1,8
ci
50
0,05
83
230
0
125
0
402
0
230
0
230
0
0
0,85
2,3
1,25
4,02
2,3
4,6

5
chy chiu
sng
Khi
ng t
Bin
2
7
dng
2
0-
Vonk
0500V
Cng
t 3 pha
0
3
1
ng
thanh ci
3
2
M,50
x5
S
thanh ci
B
dn trm
3
3
Cc
5,6
tip a
4
3
5
-0,5
200A
e
3
TKM
Than
h ni
50x6
150
ci
12
300
0,9
ci
400
1,6
ci
10
310
3,1
ci
10
600
kg
10
60
0,6
ci
50
0,45
cc
12
100
1,2
22
15
0,33
Tn
448
-211
Amp
eke
ME
350
0
84
18
3,5
,18
Tng gi thnh cng trnh l V =489,693 triu ng
Tng gi thnh c tnh n cng lp t

V k ld .V =1,1. 448,18 =493 triu ng
Gi thnh mt n v cng sut t
gd
V 448,18
.106 2,445.106 /kVA

Sd
200
Chi ph vn hnh nm
Cvh = k0&M.V= 0,02. 448,18.106=9779.106

H s s dng vn u t v khu hao thit b
Chi ph tn tht in nng
Cht = ght. A =1000.23562,77=23,562.106
l
1
k kh
0,036 0,086
Tn
20
(cc gi tr k0&M v kkh ly theo ph lc bng 5.pl[1])
Tng chi ph quy i
Z p.V Cht Cvh =(0,086.489,623+ 23,562+9779).106 =69,45.106

/nm
Tng in nng tiu th:
A P .T 188,187.3950 743338kW
Tng chi ph trn mt n v in nng
Z
69,45.106
g
93,42 /kW
A 743339
85
86
9. PHN TCH KINH T TI CHNH

Trc ht ta xc nh sn lng in bn ra nm u:
Ab1 S1.TM 267,049.3950 1054842 kWh

Lng in nng tn tht:
A1 A%.Ab1 =0,0317. 1054842= 33438 kWh

in nng mua vo:
Am1 Ab1 A1 =1054842 + 33438 = 1088280kWh

Chi ph mua in:
Cm1 Am1.cm =1088280.520 = 565,9.106 =565,9tr.

n gin ta ly n v tnh l triu ng (tr.)
Doanh thu:
B1 Ab1.cb1 =1054842.820 = 864,971 tr.

Chi ph vn hnh hng nm:
Cvh = k0&M.V =0,02.489,963 = 9,799 tr.
Chi ph khu hao
Nm th nht: Ckh.1 k kh .V = 0,036.489,963= 17,64 tr.
Tng chi ph khng th khu hao nm th nht.
Cm&vh1 = Cm.1 + Cvh1 = 565,9 + 9,799= 575,77 tr.
Dng tin trc thu
T1 = B1 Cm&vh1 = 864,971 - 571,074 = 293,897 tr.
Li chu thu:
Nm th nht: Llt1 T1 Ckh = 293,897 - 17,64 = 276,146 tr.
Thu li tc: t lt1 Llt .s = 276,146.0,15 = 41,422 tr.
Tng chi ph ton b:
87
C1 Cm1 Cvh1 Ckh1 t lt1 =565,212 +9,799 +17,64+ 41,422 = 634,8

tr.
Dng tin sau thu:
T2 T1 t lt = 293,897- 41,422 = 252,475 tr.

H s quy i
1
1
0,91
(1 i) t (1 0,1)1
Gi tr li nhun quy v hin ti
Lht T2 . 1 = 252,475.0,91 = 229,523 tr.

Tng chi ph quy v hin ti
C1.1 = 630,247.0,91 = 572,952 tr.

Tng doanh thu quy v hin ti
B1. 1 =864,971 .0,91 = 786,337 tr.

Tnh ton tng t cho cc nm khc, kt qu ghi trong bng 3.12
NPV = 747,4420
R = B/C =6244,75/4085,56=1,528
Khi i = 47 th NPV = 7,2056v khi i = 48th NPV= -1,6665 do vy
IRR=i1
NPV1
7,2056
47
47,82%
NPV1 NPV2
7,2056 1,6665
Bng 9.1
St
Ab.103
Am.103
88
A.103
Am.103

1
267,0490
1054,8436
269,8410
1065,8720
272,6340
1076,9043
275,4270
1087,9367
278,2190
1098,9651
281,0120
1109,9974
283,8040
1121,0258
89
33,438
5
33,788
1
34,137
9
34,487
6
34,837
2
35,186
9
35,536
5
1088,2821
1099,6601
1111,0422
1122,4242
1133,8022
1145,1843
1156,5623
Bng 9.2a
t
Cm.
B.1
10
0
1
Cm
&vh.10
565
,9067
2
,9717
571
,8232
3
577
901
595
,4124
599
,3762
910
,1979
601
593
,4596
,1513
,4958
7
892
589
587
,5409
,1081
,5772
6
883
583
581
,6222
,0615
,6606
5
874
605
,2948
919
,2412
611
,2114
tlt.
6
10
493
575
Llt.
6
,7057
,0150
,7419
4
864
,0910
1
T1.1
.10
10
276
41,4
634,7
493,0910
289,
2660
292,
3928
295,
5206
298,
6484
301,
7752
304,
9030
308,
0298
,1460
279
,3220
282
,4990
285
,6750
288
,8520
292
,0280
295
,2050
219
676
41,8
983
641,1
605
42,3
749
647,5
558
42,8
513
653,9
509
43,3
278
660,3
440
43,8
042
666,7
390
44,2
808
673,1
322
Bng 9.2b
T2.1
B.t
90
T2.t.
T2.t
T2.t

06
.106
2
106
3
106
4
(i=47)
(i=48)
493,0000
1
247,
8441
250,
4945
253,
1457
255,
7972
258,
4474
261,
0988
263,
7490
0
,9091
577
,0614
0
,8264
,6209
,5132
,4572
446
207,
0202
190,
1921
609
,6572
,3218
410
174,
7129
559
,0216
,5441
376
160,
4755
513
,3568
3128
663
,5182
0
,5645
,3264
486
225,
722
,8847
0
,6830
,3379
529
0
,7513
786
,7830
345
147,
3835
471
,4232
,7161
135,
3449
747,
ng
4420
Khi tn = 2 th NPV =
T . = -60,7 tr.
t
t 0
V khi t = 3 th NPV =
T . = 129,5 tr.
t
t 0
91
493,1000 493,0910
168,
6014
115,
9214
79,6
927
54,7
806
37,6
518
25,8
762
17,7
815
7,20
56
167,
4622
114,
3601
78,0
882
53,3
149
36,3
968
24,8
447
16,9
574
1,6665
Thi gian thu hi vn

tn
T tn t
T2 .t
t 0
n 1
tn
T . T .
t 0
t 0
60,7
2,32 nm
129,5 60,7
Bng 9.3 cc ch tiu kinh t ti chnh c bn ca cng trnh in

NPV
IRR
B/C
747,4
8,74%
1,374
2,27 nm
Kt lun: Tt c cc ch tiu k thut ca mng in u m bo yu cu

thit k. D n c mc ch ch yu phc v cho nhu cu sinh hot ca nhn dn,
bn cnh c th thy d n mng li hiu qu kinh t vi tng vn u t l 493
triu ng s c thu hi trong khong thi gian l 2,23 nm. Cc ch tiu kinh t
ti chnh c bn c biu th trong bng trn cho thy d n c th hon ton
chp nhn c
92
II.BN V
1-S mng in cung cp cho ta nh chung c
Tng 2 12
14
15
12
13
Tng1
23
16
23
17
3P
21
2P
1P
7 9
11
8
20
10
3
20
18
19
93

2-S mt bng v mt ct trm bin p tiu th
94
mt c t n g A - A
mt b n g
t r m b in p k iu k n (x y ,t r o n g n h ) h a i m y Bin p
1
-m y b in p
-t h a n h c i h p
-u c p c a o p
-t h a n h c i c a o p
-t c a o p
-r n h c p
- c c t h p
-t h n g g i
95
3-S mng in cn h
96
4-S ni t
97
h =0,8 m
l =3,0 m
5-Bng s liu tnh ton
TI LIU THAM KHO

98

[1]-Ts Trn Quang Khnh.Gio trnh cung cp in theo tiu chun IEC
[2]-Ts Trn Quang Khnh.Bi tp cung cp in.Nh xut bn khoa hc k thut
[3]-Pgs.Ts Phm Vn Ha.Ngn mch v s c t dy trong h thng in
[4] Nguyn Cng Hin Nguyn Mnh Hoch. H thng cung cp in ca x nghip
cng nghip th v nh cao tng. NXB Khoa Hc K Thut, 2005
[5] Ng Hng Quang V Vn Tm. Thit k cp in. NXB Khoa Hc K Thut,
2006
[6] Ng Hng Quang. S tay la chn v tra cu thit b in t 0,4 n
500kV. NXB Hc K Thut, 2000
[7] Nguyn Vn m. Thit k cc mng v h thng in. NXB Khoa Hc K Thut,
2005
[8] Nguyn Hu Khi. Thit k nh my in v trm bin p. NXB KhoaHc K
Thut,
2005.
[9] Trnh Hng Thm- Nguyn Hu Khi - o Quang Thch - L Vn t - Phm Vn
Ha- o Kim Hoa. Nh my in v trm bin p.
99

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n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Sinh vin thc hin: L Tin Duy

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

1.Tnh ton nhu cu ph ti

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

6.1.S b tr thit b gia dng

Hoch ton cng trnh

Phn tch kinh t ti - chnh

1. S nguyn l mng in cung cp cho ta nh chung c vi y k

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

A.GII THIU TNG QUAN

Tnh kh thi cao

m bo tin cy cung cp in tu theo mc tnh cht ph ti

Chi ph vn hnh hng nm thp

m bo an ton cho ngi dng v thit b.

Thun tin cho vic bo dng v sa cha

m bo cht lng in,nht l m bo lch v dao ng in p nh

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p v chn tit din dy dn

3.1.Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p

4.1.Tnh ton ngn mch

Tnh ton ch mng in

6.1.S b tr thit b gia dng

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Hoch ton cng trnh

Phn tch kinh t ti - chnh

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Hnh1.1 S mt bng ca mt tng ca chung c

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Bng 1.2.S lng v cng sut my bm

Tng s cn h: Nh = ntng.nh.t = 25.8 = 200 h

1.1 Xc nh ph ti sinh hot ca ta nh chung c

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Ph ti sinh hot cua chung c ph thuc vo mc trang b cc thit b gia

Psh k cc .k dt .P0 n i .k hi k cc .k dt .P0 (n1.k h1 n 2 .k h 2 n 3 .k h3 )

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

-Sut tiu th trung bnh ca h gia nh s dng bp gas l

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

H s ng thi ph thuc vo s h gia nh

Kt(96) = (96 50).(0,33 0,35)/(100 50) + 0,35 = 0,3316

Psh k cc .k dt .P0 n i .k hi k cc .k dt .P0 (n1.k h1 n 2 .k h 2 n 3 .k h3 )

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

kh2 = 1 + (100 - 70).0,01 = 1,3

Psh = 1,05.0,3316.1,83.(50.1+100.1,3+50.1,5) = 162,4605 kW

Tnh ton ring cho mi tng:

Cng sut tnh ton ca mi tng.

= 1,05.0,502.1,83.(2.1+4.1,3+2.1,5) = 9,935 kW;

H gia nh dung bp gas

Cc thit b ng lc (my bm,qut ht bi,vv..)

Theo bng 9.pl ta c:

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

Cng sut tnh ton ca trm bm:

S lng Cng sut

Pbm = knc. Pbom.i

nb- tng s bm s dng

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng

+ Nhm 1. Cp nc sinh hot(c 14 my bm):

+ Nhm 2. Thot nc(c 2 my bm):

Tng hp kt qu tnh ton ta c bng sau:

Bng 1.7 Cng sut ca bm

n thit k cung cp in cho chung c cao tng