S O PHAN NG VO C

Bai 1:
A
CaCO3
D
Bai 2:

B C CaCO3
E F CaCO3
A

CaCO3
Bai 3:
Cu A

Ca(OH)2

CaCl2

CaSO4

B
Bai 4:
A

B C

Fe2O3

B E C D

Bai 5:
A

FeCl2
Fe

F
Biet A la 1 kim loai thong dung mau trang bac, nang , thng the
hien hai hoa tr
trong cac hp chat; B la 1 phi kim ien hnh , la chat kh mau vang luc,
C, D, E, F
la nhng hp chat vo c khac nhau, trong o D va C cung loai chat
Bai 6:
A t
X ,

Fe

t
Y ,

D E C

A t
Biet rang A + HCl D + C + H2O
Bai 7:
A CuCl2
Cu
B
(X)
D CuCl2 + H2O
C
(I)
E CuCl2 + ( K )
+F
( L ) D CuCl2 + H2O
Bai 8:
CuO A CuSO4 B A
A B C D Cu
Fe A B FeSO4
Z ,

Bai 9:
Fe

FeCl2

FeCl3

Bai 10:
Mg A B C
CaCO3 + .
Ca(OH)2 + A

Ca(OH)2 + B
CaCO3 +
Ca(OH)2 + C
CaCO3 +

Bai 11:
X + A
X + B

E
F

G
H E
F

Fe
I

M
X G
H

X + C
X + D
Bai 12 :

H 2

O 2

hay Z
Fe
E
Y , A

Bai 12:

A1

L
H

+ BaSO4

A(mui trng thoi)

X + D

D Br 2 Y

+ Z

+ G

Y
A3

A2

Fe(OH)2

Fe(OH)3
B1

B2

B3

Bai 13:
A
+X

+Y

Fe2O3

FeCl2
+Z
B

Bai 14:
Cu

Bai 15:
A O
CuO
2

+T

CuCl2
+B
CuSO4

HCl

D
+NH3

ddNH
3

o
NaOH
C t

CO

Bai 16:
A

O
2

Kh D + ddE

HCl

Na

Ket tua F t G
Biet A la hon hp gom Mg va Cu
Bai 17:
A D C A
Ot

FeS2

A B H2SO4

C
(LG/224)

D , t

BaSO4

Bai 18: Fe A B C Fe
D E F D
(LG/122)
Bai 19: ot chay hoan toan 1 chat vo c A trong khong kh ch thu c
1,6g sat (III) oxit va 0,896 lt kh sunfur ieu kien tieu chuan
a) Xac nh CTPT cua A
b) Viet PT phan ng e thc hien chuoi chuyen hoa sau:

SO2

Muoi A1

A3
Ket tua A2

Bai 20:
A
D
B
D
C

CuSO4

CuCl2

Cu(NO3)2

Bai 21: a) A t B + C ;
b) B + D t E ;
c) G + D t H + C t
Biet A, G, D la nguyen lieu chnh e san xuat thuy tinh. Hay hoan thanh
cac PTP theo s o tren (Co ghi ro trang thai cac chat)
(tuyen chon )
Bai 22:Viet PTP cho s o sau
A
B
R + dd HCl
C
D
E
R la nhng chat ran khac nhau; A, B, C, D, E la nhng chat kh. Phan loai
nhng chat tren theo nhng chat vo c a hoc
(tuyen chon 244 )
Bai 23: Cho day chuyen hoa sau:
Fe A B C Fe D E F D
Xac nh A, B, C, D, E, F. Viet PTP
(tuyen chon 265 )
Bai 24: Cho s o sau
F
B
D
o

G
C
E
Biet A la kim loai, B, C, D, E, F, G la hp chat cua A
Xac nh cong thc cuaA, B, C, D, E, F, G . Viet cac PTP xay ra
(tuyen chon 281 )
Bai 25: Xac nh X2, X2, X3 va hoan thanh day chuyen hoa sau:
X2
(1) Na + H2O X1 +
(2) Ai + Cl2
(3) X2 + X2 X3 +
(4) X3 + X1 X4

X3
(5) X4 + CO2
X3 +
(6) X1 + CO2
(7) X3 + X1 X6 +
(8) X2 + X6 + H2O
Bai 13:
CO2
NaOH

to
CaCO3

NaOH

Bai 14:

+X
+X

FeS2

D
+X

(LG167)
+Y

E
MSO4 (LG/168)

Bai 15:

B(II)

A(II)

C(IV)
S
C(IV)
D(VI)
E(VI)
F(II)
G
Biet A, B, C, D, E, F, G la hp chat cua lu huynh vi hoa tr la ch so la ma
(PL&HD8-12/246)
Bai 16: a) c nh A, B, C, D. va viet phng trnh thc hien chuyen hoa sau
vi ay u ieu kien
A O2 B dd NaOH C
B O2 E H 2O
F Cu Cu B

dd NaOH D
dd HCl
Cho biet A la thanh phan chnh cua quang firit sat
b) Dung phan ng hoa hoc nao th co the loai E ra khoi hon hp B, E
va loai HCl ra khoi hon hp B, HCl?. Viet PTP
(Tuyen chon/ 33)
Bai 17:

S O PHAN NG HU C
Bai 1
A
B
Biet A la hp chat Gluxt
Bai 2:

X1

CaCO
3 CO2

X2 X3 X4
X6

X5 X3

Tm cac chat X1 , X2 , X3 ,.
Biet X1 tac dung vi dung dch Iot thay xuat hien mau xanh
Bai 3:
Biet A la hp chat hu c cha 2 nguyen t cacbon,hay thc
hien s o:
B HBr
B1
axitsunfuric,
A
A

Na

C1

Bai 4:
B

C
CH3COOH

A
D
Biet A , B , C , D la hp chat hu c
Bai 5
A1(kh)

CH3COONa

CaO,
t

Cl
2

A4(kh)

A3(kh)

O
2

A5(kh)

A4

B1(ran)
Bai 6:
X1 (kh)
Al2O3 + C

A2 (kh)
0

l ln, 1500

O 2 X2(kh)

Y2( )

Y1(ran)

Y
4

nuoc

Y3(kh)

B2(ran)

A4

A5(kh)

muoi Y6
as,Cl 2

Y4(kh)
Y5(kh)

O
2

X2 + Y4 + H2O

Bai 7:
A B

C2H5OH C

E
D
Bai 8:

A, xt
I C E CH4 A nuoc,
B + E
xt
B O
C D NaOH
Bai 9: X la hp chat hu c cha 3 nguyen to C, H, O trong o oxi chiem
34,78% ve khoi lng. T khoi hi cua X so vi hidro la 23
a) xac nh cong thc phan t X ?
b) X co 2 ong phan A va B, nhiet o soi cua A la +78,30C, cua B la
-23,60C . Tm cong thc cau tao A va B ?
c) Viet PTP theo day bien hoa. Cho biet A & B la cac hp chat va tm
tren
A
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B
Bai 10:
CH3COONa NaOH
A l ln, 1500
, CaO
,t
B cacbon
,600
C
+HCl
D
P. V. C
Bai 11:
C
D
CH4
A B
F CH4 H2
D
E
2

Bai 12:
D

G
CH3COOC2H5

C6H12O6

(- CH2 CH = CH CH2 -)
(LG160)
Bai 13: Xac nh A, B, D, E, F va hoan thanh day chuyen hoa sau vi ay
u ieu kien. Biet A la hirocacbon n gian nhat
A

PVC E
B D xiclohexan

F
Bai 15:
(C)
Poly Vinyl clorua (PVC)
(D)

(E)

(F)

Poly Etylen

(A)
B

(F)

(G)

(K)
Etyl
axetat
(H)

(I)

Bai 16:
+E
o

+M
(A)
+E,+A

(L)

t
(K)
to

(N)
(A)

(M)

+E
+E
xt
(B)
Glucoz

(K)
(LG/195)

(E)
xt, to
(D) (F)

Cl2, Fe
(H)
C6H5Cl
o
xt, t
xt, to
(G)
xt
(I)
P. V. C

xt, to

Bai 17: (HYDROCACBON NO).

Day 1 cacbon
H2 CH4 C CH4 CH3Cl CH2Cl2 CHCl3
1) H2O
2) CH3COONa CH4 HCHO CO2 NH4HCO3
3) Al4C3 CH4 CO CO2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2
4) Al2O3 Al4C3 CH4 CH3Cl CH2Cl2 CHCl3
(PPGTHC/62)
Day 2 cacbon
1) C2H5COONa C2H6
C2H5Cl C2H4Cl2 C2H3Cl3
C2H4 C2H6 CO2 NaHCO3
2) CH3 CH3
(PPGTHC/63)
Day phc tap
1) CnH2n + 1COONa CnH2n + 2 CnH2n + 1Cl (CnH2n + 1)2
2) CH3COONa CH4 C2H2 C2H6

C4H10
C2H5Cl
CH3COOH
(PPGTHC/64)
3) CH3COOH CH3COONa CH4 CH3Cl C2H6 C2H4
Bai 18: HIDROCACBON CHA NO
1) CH2 = CH COONa C2H4 C2H6 C2H4 C2H4Br2 C2H4 C2H3Cl ( - CH2 CHCl -)n
2)
Bai 19: C2H5OH CH3COOH
C2H4 P.E
Bai 20:
+ Na
?
Br
C6H6
?
C
H
OH

6 5
+
Br
?
2
Fe
2

Bai 21:
A H O B
Xt, ax, to
2

C H O
D
Bai 22: Cho s o chuyen hoa
2

O
2

CH3COOH
Men

CH4 t A1 H O A2 O
A3 A A4
Bai 23: Cho s o sau
X A B C
D E

C6H12O7
F G
Biet X la 1 chat kh
A la 1 polime co khoi lng phan t ln
C phan ng c vi Na nhng khong phan ng vi dd kiem
D phan ng c vi Na va kiem
G phan ng c vi kiem nhng khong phan ng vi Na
E, F la hp chat cua Na
Xac nh cong thc cac chat X, A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Viet cac PTP theo s o
tren (Tuyen chon 274)
o