TNG HP CC CCH PHT M V NH DU TRNG M

A. NHNG QUI TC C BN V CCH PHT M.

pht m ting Anh tng i chun, cc nh chuyn mn ngh ra mt h thng k hiu phin m,
ngi c da vo m c cho d. Phin m quc t c hip hi Phin m Quc T t ra gi tt l
I. P. A. c B Gio Dc Vit Nam dng mt cch chnh thc trong cc sch gio khoa.
B. B K HIU PHIN M QUC T.
I. NGUYN M (VOWELS)
[i] m c trong t
sit,hit
[i:] m c trong t
seat, leave
[e] m c trong t
bed, get
[] m c trong t
map, have, bank, back
[a:] m c trong t
far, car, star
[] m c trong t
not, hot
[:] m c trong t
floor, four
[] m c trong t
put
[:] m c trong t
blue
[] m c trong t
but, cup
[//] m c trong t
again, obey
[:/ :] m c trong t fur
Ghi ch: Du [:] l k hiu cho ta bit t phi c ko di.
Du [:] t sau nguyn m no th nguyn m phI c ko di.
II. NGUYN M I (DIPH THONGS)
[ei ] m c trong t : lake, play, place.
[ai ] m c trong t : five, hi, high
[i] m c trong t : boy
[a ] m c trong t : now, how
[ ] m c trong t : nose, so
[i] m c trong t : near, hear
[e] m c trong t : hair, pair
[u] m c trong t : sure, poor
III. NGUYN M BA (TRIPTHONGS)
[ai] m c trong t : fire, hire
[au] m c trong t : flour, sour
[ei] m c trong t : player.
IV. PH M(CONSONANTS).
[]: m c trong t : long, song
[]: m c trong t : this, that, then
[]: m c trong t : thanks, think
[]: m c trong t
: should, sure
[t]: m c trong t : change, chin
[d]: m c trong t : just
[r]: m c trong t
: red, read
[l]: m c trong t
: well, leader
[h]: m c trong t : hat, hot
[t]: m c trong t
: tea, take
[k]: m c trong t : cat, car.
[]: m c trong t : usual.
[z]: m c trong t
: zero
[g]: m c trong t : game, get
[ju:]: m c trong t : tube,huge.
[s ]: m c trong t
: sorry, sing
Ch : Nhng k hiu [w] v [ju:] khng cn coi l ph m na m coi l bn nguyn m.
1

C 2 cch vit m u: [u] hoc []

V. CCH PHT M CA MT S NGUYN M V PH M.
1. Nguyn m A
1.1: A c l []
* Trong nhng t 1 m tit, tn cng l 1 hay nhiu ph m.
Examples:
Lad
[ld]
:con trai
Dam
[dm]
: p nc
Fan
[fn]
: ci qut.
Map
[mp]
: bn
Have
[hv]
: c
* Trong m tit mang trng m ca t nhiu m tit v ng trc 2 P.
Examples:
Candle
[`kndl]
: nn
Captain
[`kptn]
: i u, thuyn trng
Calculate
[`kkjuleit] : tnh, tnh ton
Unhappy
[n`hpi]
: bt hnh, khng vui.
1.2: A c l [ei]
* Trong t mt m tit c tn cng l: A+ P+ E
Examples:
Bate
[beit]
: gim bt, h bt
Cane
[kein]
: cy gy
Late
[leit]
:mun
Fate
[feit]
: s phn
Lake
[leik]
: h
Safe
[seif]
:an ton
Tape
[teip]
: bng
Gate
[geit]
: cng
Date
[deit]
: ngy thng
* Trong tn cng ATE ca ng t
Examples:
To intimate [`intimeit]
: cho hay, thng t
To deliberate [`dilibreit]
:suy tnh k cng
* Trong m tit trc tn cng -ION v -IAN
Examples:
Nation
[nein]
: quc gia
Translation [trns`lein] : bi dch
Preparation [prep`rein] : s chun b
Asian
[`ein]: Ngi chu
Canadian
[k`neidjn] : Ngi Canada
* Ngoi l:
Companion [km`pnjn] : bn ng hnh
Italian
[i`tljn]
: Ngi Italia
Librarian
[lai`brerin] : th th
Vegetarian
[vedi`terin] : Ngi n chay
1.3: A oc l [:]
* Trong t mt m tit tn cng l LL
Examples:
All
[:ll]
: tt c
Call
[k:ll]
: goi in
Tall
[t:ll]
: cao ln
Small
[sm:ll]
: nh nhn
1.4: A c l []
* Trong nhng m tit c trng m ca mt t , hoc t mt m tit bt u bng W.
Examples:
Was
[wz]
: qu kh ca to be
Want
[wnt]
: mun
Wash
[w]
: tm ra, git gi
Watch
[wt]
: xem,ng h eo tay
* Ngoi l:
way
[wei]
: con ng
2

Waste
Wax

[weist]
[wks]

: lng ph
: sp ong

1.5: A c l [a:]
* Trong nhng t 1 m tit tn cng bng R hoc R+ P hoc trong m tit ca t khi A ng trc R+ P
Examples:
Bar
[ba:]
: chn song, qun
Far
[fa:]
: xa xi
Star
[sta:]
: ngi sao
Barn
[ba:n]
:va thc
Harm
[ha:m]
: tn hi
Charm
[ta:m]
: v duyn dng, quyn d
Departure
[di`pa:t]
: s khi hnh
Half
[ha:f]
: mt na
* Ngoi l:
scarce
[ske]
: s khan him
1.6: A c l [e]
* Trong mt s t c tn cng l ARE
Examples: Bare
[be]
: tr tri
Care
[ke]
: s cn then
Dare
[de]
: dm, thch
Fare
[fe]
: tin v
Warre
[we]
:hng ho
Prepare
[pri`pe]
: chun b
* Ngoi l:
are
[a:]
1.7:A c l [i]
* Trong tn cng - ATE ca tnh t
Examples:
Itimate [`intimit]
: mt thit
Animate
[`nimit]
: linh hot, sng ng
Delicate
[`delikit]
: t nh, mng mnh
* Trong tn cng - AGE ca danh t 2 m tit.
Examples:
Village
[`vilid]
: lng qu
Cottage
[`ktid]
: nh tranh
Shortage
[`:tid]
: tnh trng thiu ht
Damage
[`dmid]
: s thit hi
Courage
[`krid]
: lng can m
Luggage
[`lgid]
: hnh l
Message
[`mesid]
: thng ip
1.8: A c l []
* Trong nhng m tit khng c trng m.
Examples:
Aain
[`gein]
: li, ln na
Balance
[`blns]
:s thng bng
Explanation [ekspl`nein]: s giI thch
Capacity
[k`psti] : nng lc
National
[`nnl]
: mang tnh quc gia
2. Cch c nguyn m E
2.1: E c l [e]
* Trong nhng t 1 m tit tn cng bng 1 hay nhiu P(tr R).Hoc trong m tit c trng m ca 1 t
Examples:
Bed
[bed]
: ging
Get
[get]
: ly, tm
Met
[met]
: gp g
Them
[em]
: h
Debt
[det]
: mn n
Send
[send]
: gi
3

Member
[`memb]
:thnh vin
November
[no`vemb] : thng 11
* Ngoa l:
Her
[h:]
: ca c y
Term
[t:m]
: hc k
2.2: E c l [i:]
* Khi ng lin trc tn cng P+ E v trong nhng t be, she, he, me
Examples:
Cede
[si:d]
: nhng b
Scene
[si:n]
: phong cnh
Complete
[kmpli:t]
: hon ton, hon thnh
Benzene
[ben`zi:n]
: cht benzen
Vietnamese [vjetn`mi:z]
She
[i:]
2.3: E c l [i]
* Trong nhng tin t BE, DE, RE
Examples:
Begin
[bi`gin]
: bt u
Become
[bi`km]
: tr thnh
Decide
[di`said]
: quyt nh
Return
[ri`t:n]
: tr v
Remind
[ri`maid]
: gi nh
Reorganize [ri`:gnaiz] : t chc li
2.3: E c l []
Examples:
Silent
[`sailnt]
: yn lng
Open
[`oupn]
: m
Chicken
[tikn]
: tht g
Generous
[`denrs] : ho hip
Sentence
[`sentns]
: cu, kt n
3. Cch c AI
3.1: AI c l [ei]
* Khi AI ng trc 1 P tr R
Examples:
Mail
[meil]
: th t
Sail
[seil]
: bi thuyn
Wait
[weit]
: ch i
Said
[seid]
: qu kh ca say
Afraid
[`freid]
: e s
Nail
[neil]
: mng
3.2: AI c l [e]:
* Khi ng trc R
Examples:
Air
[e]
: khng kh
Fair
[fe]
: bnh ng
Hair
[he]
: tc
Pair
[pe]
: cp i
Chair
[te]
: gh ta
4. Cch c AU
4.1: AU c l [:]
* Trong hu ht cc t cha AU
Examples:
Fault
[f:lt]
: li lm, iu sai lm
Launch
[l:nt]
: h thu
Audience
[`:dins]
: khn gi
Daughter
[`d:t]
: con gi
4.2: AU c l [a:]
* Trong mt s t m ta phi ghi nh
Examples:
Aunt
[a:nt]
: c, d thm m
4

Laugh
[la:f]
: ci
5. Cch c AW
* Tt c cc t cha AW thng c l [:]
Examples:
law
[l:]
: lut php
Draw
[dr:]
: ko, li, v
Crawl
[kr:l]
: b, b l
Dawn
[d:n]
: bnh minh
6. Cch c AY
* AY thng c c l [ei] trong hu ht cc t cha AY
Examples:
Clay
[klei]
: t st
Day
[dei]
: ngy
Play
[plei]
: chi, v kch
Tray
[trei]
: khay
Stay
[stei]
: li
Pay
[pei]
: tr
* Ngoi l cn ghi nh:
Quay
[ki:]
: bn cng
Mayor
[me]
: th trng
Papaya
[p`pai]
: u
7. Cch c EA
7.1: EA c l [e]
* Trong cc t nh : Head
[hed]
: u, u no
Bread
[bred]
: bnh m
Breath
[bre]
: hi th
Breakfast
[`brekfst]
: ba n sng
Steady
[`stedi]
: vng chc, u u
Jealous
[`dels]
: ghen tung
Measure
[`me]
: o lng
Leather
[`le]
:da thuc
Pleasure
[`ple]
: nim vui, nim vinh hnh
7.2: EA c l [i:]
* Trong cc t nh: East
[i:st] : phng ng
Easy
[i:zi] : d dng
Heat
[hi:t] : sc nng
Beam
[bi:m] : tia sng
Dream
[dri:m] : gic m
Breathe
[bri:] : th, thi nh
Creature
[`kri:t]: to vt, ngi
7.3: EA c l [:]
* Trong cc t nh: Learn
[l:n]
: hc
Earth
[:]
: tri t
Heard
[h:d]
: qu kh ca hear
Earn
[:n]
: kim sng
Pearl
[p:l]
: vin ngc
7.4: EA c l [e]
* Trong cc t nh: Bear
[be]
: con gu
Pear
[pe]
: qu l
Tear
[te]
: x rch
Wear
[we]
: mc
Swear
[swe]
: th
7.5: EA c l [i]
5

* Trong cc t nh: Tear

[ti]
: nc mt
Clear
[kli]
: r rng
Beard
[bi:d]
:ru
7.6: EA c l [ei]
* Trong cc t nh: Great
[greit]
: v i, to ln
Break
[breik]
: lm v
Steak
[steik]
: lt mng
8. Cch c EE
8.1: EE c l [i:]
* Trong cc t nh: Gee
[si:]
: trng, they
Free
[fri:]
: t do
Heel
[hi:l]
: gt
Cheese
[ti:z]
: ph mt
Agree
[`gri:]
: ng
Guarantee
[grn`ti:]
: m bo, cam oan
8.2: EE c l [i]
* Khi EE ng trc tn cng R ca 1 t.
Examples:
Beer
[bi]
: bia ru
Cheer
[ti]
: s vui v
Deer
[di]
: con nai
Career
[k`ri]
: ngh nghip
Engineer
[endi`ni] : k s
9. Cch c EI
9.1: EI c l [i:]
* Trong cc t nh:
Ceiling
[`si:li]
: trn nh
Deceive
[disi:v]
: la o
Receipt
[ri`si:t]
: giy bin lai
9.2: EI c l [ei]
* Trong cc t nh:
Eight
[eit]
: s 8
Weight
[weit]
: trng lng
Freight
[freit]
: hng ho trn tu
Neighbour
[`neib]
: hng xm
* Trong cc t nh:
Other
[`ai]
: cI ny hay cI kia(Br E)
Height
[hait]
: chiu cao
9.3: EI c l [e]
* Trong cc t nh::
Heir
[e]
: ngi tha k
Their
[e]
: ca h
9.4: EI c l [e]
* Trong cc t nh::
Leisure
[`le]
: s nhn ri
Heifer
[`hef]
: b ni t
10. Cch c EX
10.1: EX c l eks
* Khi EX l m tit mang trng m:
Examples:
exercise
[`ekssaiz]
: bi tp
Excellent
[`ekslnt] : tuyt ho, cc hng
Expert
[`eksp:t]
: chuyn gia
6

10.2: EX c l iks
* Khi EX l m tit khng mang trng m, ng trc 1 P:
Examples:
Explain
[iks`plein]
: giI thch
Experience
[iks`pirins] : kinh nghim
Experiment [iks`perimnt]: th nghim
Expensive
[iks`pensiv] : t
10.3: EX c l igz
* Khi EX l m tit khng mang trng m, ng trc 1 nguyn m hoc m H cm
Examples:
Examine
[ig`zmin]
: st hch, kim tra
Existence
[ig`zistns] : s hin hu
Exhibit
[ig`zibit]
: trng by, trin lm
Exhausted
[ig`z:stid]
: kit sc, cn ht.
11. Cch c EY
11.1: EY c l ei
* Trong cc t nh:
They
[ei]
: h
Prey
[prei]
:cu nguyn
Grey
[grei]
: xm
Obey
[`bei]
: vng li
11.2: EY c l i:
* Trong cc t nh:
Money
[`mni:]
: tin
Storey
[`stri:]
: tng, lu
Key
[ki:]
: cha kho
12. Cch c nguyn m i
12.1: i c l [ai]
* Trong nhng t 1 m tit tn cng bng i + P
Examples:
bite
[bait]
: cn
Site
[sait]
: nn mng a im
Kite
[kait]
: diu
Tide
[taid]
: thu triu
Like
[laik]
: a thch, ging nh
Mine
[main]
: cI ca ti
Twice
[twais]
: gpi
* Ngoi l:
To live
[liv]
: sng
To give
[giv]
: cho, tng
12.2: i c l [i]
* Trong nhng t 1 m tit tn cng bng i + P + E
Examples:
Bit
[bit]
: ming nh, mt mu
Sit
[sit]
: ngi
Him
[him]
: anh y(tn ng ca He)
Twin
[twin]
: sinh i
12.3: i c l [i:]
* Trong nhng t c ngun gc Php vn
Machine
[m`i:n]
: my mc
Routine
[ru`ti:n]
: cng vic hng ngy
Magazine
[mg`zi:n] : tp ch
13. Cch c nguyn m IE
13.1: IE c l [i:]
* Khi n l nguyn m gia 1 t:
Examples:
Grief
[gri:f]
: ni bun
7

Chief
[ti:f]
: sp, ngi ng u
Believe
[bi`li:v]
: tin tng
Relief
[ri`li:f]
: s cu tr
13.2: IE c l [ai]
* Khi n l nguyn m cui ca t 1 m tit
Examples:
Die
[dai]
: cht
Lie
[lai]
: ni di
Tie
[tai]
: tht n, buc
14. Cch c nguyn m o
14.1: O c l []
* Khi n ng cui mt t:
Examples:
no
[n]
: khng
Go
[g]
: i
So
[s]
: v vy
Potato
[p`teit] : khoai ty
Tomato
[t`m:t] : c chua
Mosquito
[ms`ki:t] : mui
* Ngoi l:
To do
[du:]
: lm
* Khi n ng trong t 1 m tit tn cng bng 2 P hay P+ E v trong m tit c trng m ca t nhiu
m tit
Examples:
comb
[km]
: lc
Cold
[kld]
: lnh
Code
[kd]
: h thng mt m
Mode
[md]
: kiu cch
Sofa
[`sf]
: gh bnh
Lotus
[`lts]
: sen
Soldier
[`sd]
: ngi lnh
Moment
[`mmnt] : mt chc, mt lc
* Ngoi l:
long
[l]
:di
Strong
[str] : kho
Soft
[sft]
: mm
Bomb
[bm]
: bom
Fond
[fnd]
: thch
14.2: O c l []
* Khi n ng trong t 1 m tit tn cng bng 1 P v trong m tit c trng m ca mt s t nhiu m
tit
Examples:
Dot
[dt]
:du chm.
Nod
[nd]
: gt u
Logic
[`ldik]
: l gch
Doctor
[`dkt]
: bc s
Coffee
[`kfi]
: c ph
Document
[`dkjumnt] : ti liu
Voluntary
[`vlntri] : tnh nguyn
Opposite
[`pzit]
: tri ngc
14.3: O c l [:]
* Khi n ng trc R+ P
Examples:
born
[b::n]
: sinh ra
North
[n::]
: phng Bc
Sort
[s::t]
: th, loi
Pork
[p::k]
: tht ln
Morning
[`m::ni]
: bui sng
8

Portable

[`p: tbl]

: c th mang i c

14.4: O c l []
* Khi n ng trong t 1 m tit v trong m tit c trng m ca mt s t nhiu m tit
Examples:
come
[km]
: n
Some
[sm]
: mt vi
Done
[dn]
: qu kh ca do
Love
[lv]
: tnh yu
Among
[`m]
: trong s
Mother
[`m ]
:m
Brother
[`br]
: anh,em trai
Nothing
[`ni]
: khng c g
14.5: O c l [:] / [u:]
* Trong nhng t sau y:
Do
[du:]
: lm
Move
[mu:]
: di chuyn
Lose
[lu:z]
: mt mt
Prove
[pru:v]
: chng minh
14.6: O c l []
* Trong nhng m tit khng c trng m ca nhng t nhiu m tit:
Examples:
atom
[`tm]
: nguyn t
Compare
[km`pe]
: so snh
Continue
[k`tinju]
: tip tc
15. Cch c OA
15.1: OA c l [o]( [ou])
* Trong nhng t mt m tit tn cng bng 1 hay 2 ph m
Examples:
coal
[koul]
: than
Coat
[kout]
: o khoc
Goat
[gout]
: d
Loan
[loun]
: tin cho vay
Toast
[toust]
: bnh m nng
15.2: OA c l: [: ]
* Khi ng trc R
Examples:
roar
[r:]
:gm; rng
Board
[b:d]
: bng
16. Cch c OO- OU- OW
16.1: OO c l:
* Trong nhng t sau y c l [u] :
Book
[buk]
: quyn sch
Good
[gud]
: tt
Look
[luk]
: nhn, trng
Wood
[wud]
: g
Took
[tuk]
: qu kh ca take
Foot
[fut]
: bn chn
* Trong nhng t sau y c l [u:]
Cool
[ku:l]
: mt m
Food
[fu:d]
: thc n
Spoon
[spu:n] : tha
Tool
[tu:l]
: dng c
Bamboo
[bm`bu:]
: tre
* Ngoi l: nhng t sau y c l []
9

Blood
[bld]
: mu
Flood
[fld]
:l lt
* Nhng t sau y c l [:]
door
[d:]
: ca
floor
[fl:]
: tng, gc
16.2: OU c l :
* Nhng t sau y c l [a]
Bound
[band]
: gii hn
Cloud
[klad]
: my
Doubt
[dat]
: s nghi ng
Found
[fand]
: qu kh ca find
South
[sa]
: phng Nam
Plough
[pla]
: ci cy
Mountain
[`matin]
: ni
* Nhng t sau y c l [a]
Our
[a]
: ca chng ti
Hour
[a]
: gi
Flour
[fla]
: bt m
Sour
[sa]
: chua
* Nhng t sau y c l []
Tour
[t]
: cuc du lch vng quanh
Tourist
[trist]
: khch du lch
* Nhng t sau y c l [:]
Four
[f:]
: s 4
Pour
[p:]
: rt
Ought
[:t]
: phI, nn
Fought
[f:t]
: qu kh ca fight
Cough
[k:f]
: ho
* Nhng t sau y c l [ o]
Soul
[sol]
: linh hn
Shoulder
[`sold]
: vai
Poultry
[`poltri]
: gia cm
* Nhng t sau y c l [ ]
Rough
[rf]
: x x, g gh
Tough
[tf]
: do dai, bng bnh
Touch
[tt]
: ng chm
Enough
[i`nf]
:
Country
[`kntri]
: thn qu
* Nhng t sau y c l [ u]
Could
[kud]
: c th
Should
[ud]
: phi, nn
Would
[wud]
: s
Group
[grup]
: nhm
16.3: OW c l :
* Nhng t sau y c l [au]
How
[hau]
: nh th no
Crown
[kraun]: vng min
Power
[pau]
: sc mnh
Powder
[paud]
: bt, bt git
* Nhng t sau y c l [ ou]
10

Grow
[grou]
: mc, pht trin
Know
[knou]
: bit
Slow
[slou]
: chm.
Show
[ou]
:ch cho, chng t
Narrow
[`nrou]
: cht, hp
Tomorrow
[t`mrou] : ngy mai
17. Cch c nguyn mU
17.1: U c l [u] :
* Trong nhng t sau y:
Pull
[pul]
: ko
Full
[ful]
: y
Push
[pu]
: y
Put
[put]
: t,
Butcher
[`but]
: ngi bn tht
17.2: U c l [u:] :
* Trong nhng t sau y:
Blue
[blu:]
: mu xanh
Lunar
[`lu:n]
: thuc v mt trng
Brutal
[`bru:tl]
: tn bo, gi man
17.3: U c l [ju:] :
* Trong nhng t sau y:
Tube
[tju:b]
: ng, tup
Humour
[`hju:m]
: khiu hI hc
Museum
[`mju:zim] : vin bo tng
17.4: U c l [j] :
* Trong nhng t c U+ R+ nguyn m:
Cure
[kj]
: phng thuc
Pure
[pj]
: trong lnh
During
[`djri]
: trong sut
Furious
[`fjris]
: tc gin
* Ngoi l:
sure
[u]
: chc chn
17.5: U c l [:]
*Trong nhng t mt m tit tn cng bng U+ R hoc U+ R+ P
Fur
[f:]
: lng v
Burn
[b:n]
: chy
Nurse
[n:s]
: y t
Thursday
[`:sdei]
: th nm
Surgery
[s:dri]
: phu thut
17.6: U c l []
* Trong nhng t c tin t l UM-, UN- hoc 1 s t thng dng
But
[bt]
: nhng
Cup
[kp]
: cc, tch
Dust
[dst]
: bi
Unhappy
[n`hpi]
: khng vui
Umbrella
[mb`rell] : chic
18. Cch c nguyn mUI
18.1: UI c l [ai]
* Trong nhng t c UI+ P+ E
Guide
[gaid]
: hng dn
Quite
[kwait]
: kh
11

18.2: UI c l [i]
* Trong nhng sau y:
Build
[bild]
: xy dung
Guilt
[gilt]
: ti li
Guitar
[gi`ta:]
: n ghi ta
19. Cch c nguyn mY
19.1: Y c l [ai]
* Trong nhng t mt m tit hay trong m tit c trng m ca t nhiu m tit:
Cry
[krai]
: khc
Shy
[ai]
: xu h
Typist
[`taipist]
: ngi nh my
Hydrogen
[`haidrn] : kh Hidr
19.2: Y c l [i]
* Trong m tit khng c trng m ca t:
Copy
[`kpi]
: sao chp
Gravity
[`grvti]
: trng lc
II. PH M
1. Cch c ph mC
1.1: C c l [s]
* Khi ng trc e, i,y
Examples:
Centre [`sent]
: trung tm
Certain[`s:tn]
: chc chn
Circle [`s:kl]
: vng trn
Cyclist [`saiklist]
: ngi I xe p
1.2: C c l [k]
* Khi ng trc A,O,U,L,R
Examples:
Cage
[keid]
: cI lng
Cake
[keik]
: bnh
Concord
[`konk:d]
: my bay
Custom
[`kstm]
: phong tc
Class
[kla:s]
: lp, gi hc
Crowd
[krad]
: m ng
1.3: C c l []
* Khi ng trc ia, ie, io, iu
Examples:
Social
[`osl]
: mang tnh x hi
Musician
[mju`zin] : nhc s
Ancient
[`einnt]
: c xa
Efficient
[i`fint]
: hiu qu
Conscious
[`kns]
: c thc, hiu bit
2. Cch c ph mCH
2.1: CH c l [t]
* Trong hu ht cc t thng dng.
Examples:
Chalk
[t:k]
: phn vit
Choose
[tu:z]
: la chn
Church
[t:t]
: nh th
2.2: CH c l [k]
* Trong mt s t c bit.
Chaos
[keis]
:s ln xn
Chord
[k:d]
: dy cung
Choir
[kwai]
: dn hp ca
12

Chorus
[`k:rs]
:ca on
Scheme
[ski:m]
: k hoch
School
[sku:l]
: trng hc
Chemistry
[`kemistri]
: ho hc
2.3: CH c l []
* Trong mt s t c ngun gc Php vn.
Machine
[min]
: my mc
Chemise
[`mi:z]
: o ph n
3. Cch c ph mD
D c l [d] trong hu ht tt c mi trng hp
Examples:
Date
[deit]
: ngy
Golden
[`gondn] : bng vng
4. Cch c ph mG
4.1: G c l [g]
* Khi ng trc A, O, U
Examples:
Game
[geim]
: tr chi
Gamble
[`gmbl]
: nh bc
Luggage
[`lgid]
: hnh l
Goal
[gol]
: ct gn, mc tiu
Gorgeous
[`gds]
: sc s
Guess
[ges]
: on
Language
[`lwid] : ngn ng
Ngoi l
Gaol
[deil]
: nh giam
4.2: G c l [d]
* Khi ng trc e, y, i v l tn cng ge ca mt t:
Examples:
Gentle
[`dentl]
; hin du
Ginger
[`did] : c gong
Gymnastic
[dim`nstik]: thuc v th dc
Geology
[di`ldi] : a cht hc
Cage
[keid]: ci lng
Stage
[steid]
: sn khu
Village
[`vilid]
: lng qu
Cottage
[`ktid]
: nht tranh
Ngoi l
Get
[get]
: c c, tr nn
Geese
[gi:s]
: nhng con ngng
Girl
[g:l]
: c gi
5. Cch c ph m S
5.1: S c l [s]
* Khi n ng u mt t
Examples:
Sad
[sd]
: bun
Sing
[si]
: ht
South
[sa]
: phng Nam
Sorry
[`s:ri]
: tic, n hn
Sunny
[`sni]
:c nh nng
* Nhng
Sure
[u]
: chc chn
Sugar
[`ug] : ng n
* Khi n bn trong mt t v khng gia 2 nguyn m.
13

Examples:
Most
[most]
: a s
Describe
[dis`kraib]
: m t, din t
Display
[dis`plei]
: ph ra, trnh din
Insult
[in`slt]
: s lng m
* Nhng
Possess
[pzez]
: c (s hu)
Desert
[diz:t]
: mn n trng ming
Scissors
[`sizz]
: ci ko
* Khi n cui mt t, i sau f, k p, t
Roofs
[ru:fs]
: mi nh
Books
[buks]
: quyn sch
Maps
[mps]
: bn
Taps
[tps]
: vi nc
Streets
[stri:ts]
: ng ph
Coughs
[kfs]
: ting ho
Laughs
[lfs]
: ci
5.2: S c l [z]
* Khi n bn trong mt t v ng gia 2 nguyn m, tr ia, io, u
Nose
[noz]
: ci mi
Noise
[niz]
: ting n
Rise
[raiz]
: nng ln
Lose
[lu:z]
: lm mt
Music
[`mjuzik]
: m nhc
Season
[`si:zn]
: ma, thi k
Result
[ri`zlt]
: kt qu
* Nhng
Base
[beis]
: nn tng, cn c
Case
[keis]
: trng hp
Loose
[lu:s]
: ni lng
* Khi n cui t 1 m tit v ng thi i sau mt nguyn m ngoi tr u hoc l sau 1 ph m khng
phI l f, k, p ,t
As
[z]
: nh l, bi v
Is
[iz]
:th hin ti ca to be
His
[hiz]
: ca n, ca anh y
Pens
[penz]
: ci bt
Gods
[gdz]
: cc thn linh
Coins
[kinz]
: tin bng kim loi
Forms
[f:mz]
: hnh thc
Doors
[d:z]
: ca ra vo
Windows
[`windoz] : ca s
* Nhng
Us
[s]
: chng ti
Bus
[bs]
: xe but
Plus
[pls]
: cng vo, thm vo
Christmas
[`krisms]
: L Ging Sinh
5.3: S c l []
* Khi n i sau 1 nguyn m v ng thi ng trc u, ia, io
Examples
Usual
[`ju:ul]
: thng thng
Pleasure
[`ple]
: s vui v
Measure
[`me]
: s o lng
Eraser
[i`rei]
: cc ty
Asia
[`ei]
: chu
Division
[di`vin]
: s phn chia
14

5.4: S c l []
* Khi n i sau 1 ph m v ng thi ng trc u, ia, io
Examples:
Ensure [in`u]
: bo m
Pressure
[`pre]
: p lc, sc p
Tension
[`tenn]
: s cng thng
Pesian
[`p:n]
: ngi Ba T
6. Cch c ph m SH
SH pht m l [] trong tt c mi trng hp
Shake
[eik]
: lc
Sharp
[a:p]
: nhn, sc
Sheet
[i:t]
: l, t
Rush
[r]
: xng ti, a ti
Dish
[di]
: mn n, ci a
Mushroom
[`mrum]
: nm
7. Cch c ph m T
7.1: T c pht m l [t]
* Trong hu ht cc t thng dng nh:
Take
[teik]
: ly, cm ly
Talk
[t:k]
: ni chuyn
Talented
[`tlntid]
: c ti
7.2: T c pht m l []
* Khi bn trong mt t v i trc ia, io
Examples:
Initial
[`n`il]
: thuc v phn u
Potential
[p`tenl] : tim lc
Nation
[`nein]
: quc gia
Intention
[in`tenn]
: nh
* Nhng
Question
[k`wetn]
: cu hi
7.3: T c pht m l [t]
Khi bn trong mt t v i trc UR+ Nguyn m
Examples:
Century
[`sentri]
: th k
Natural
[`ntrl]
: t nhin, thin nhin
Culture
[`kt]
: vn ho
Picture
[`pikt]
: bc tranh
8. Cch c ph m TH
8.1: TH c pht m l []
Trong nhng t sau y:
This, these
[is, i:z]
: cI ny, nhng ci ny
That, those
[t, ouz] : cI kia, nhng ci kia
They, them
[ei, m]
: h, chng n
Their
[e]
: ca h
Than
[en]
: hn l
Southern
[`san]
: thuc v phng Nam
Though
[ou]
: du cho
Gather
[`g]
: t hp li
Brother
[`br]
: anh, em trai
Weather
[`we]
: thi tit
Smooth
[smu:]
: bng phng
Breathe
[bri:]
: th
8.2: TH c pht m l []
* Trong nhng t sau y:
Think
[ik]
: suy ngh
15

Thing
Thirty
Through
Length
Mouth
Month
Truth
Breath
Cloth

[i]
[`:ti]
[ru:]
[le]
[mau]
[mn]
[tru:]
[bre]
[kl:]

: vt
: ba mi
: xuyn qua
: chiu di
: ming
: thng
: s tht
: hi th
: vi vc
PRACTICE EXERCISES
PRONUNCIATION
Chn t c m tit c gch chn c pht m khc vi nhng t cn li
Exercise 1
1.
A. rough
2.
A. noon
3.
A. chemist
4.
A. thought
5.
A. pleasure
6.
A. chalk
7.
A. knit
8.
A. put
9.
A. how
10. A. talked

B. sum
B. tool
B. chicken
B. tough
B. heat
B. champagne
B. hide
B. could
B. town
B. naked

C. utter
C. blood
C. church
C. taught
C. meat
C. machine
C. tide
C. push
C. power
C. asked

D. union
D. spoon
D. century
D. bought
D. feed
D. ship
D. fly
D. moon
D. slow
D. liked

Exercise 2
1.
A. hear
2.
A. heat
3.
A. blood
4.
A. university
5.
A. mouse
6.
A. faithful
7.
A. course
8.
A. worked
9.
A. new
10. A. sun

B. clear
B. great
B. pool
B. unique
B. could
B. failure
B. court
B. stopped
B. sew
B. sure

C. bear
C. beat
C. food
C. unit
C. would
C. fairly
C. pour
C. forced
C. few
C. success

D. ear
D. break
D. tool
D. undo
D. put
D. fainted
D. courage
D. wanted
D. nephew
D. sort

Exercise 3
1.
A. month
2.
A. wood
3.
A. post
4.
A. beard
5.
A. false
6.
A. camp
7.
A. genetics
8.
A. cleanse
9.
A. mechanic
10. A. thank

B. much
B. food
B. though
B. bird
B. laugh
B. lamp
B. generate
B. please
B. machinery
B. band

C. come
C. look
C. how
C. learn
C. glass
C. cupboard
C. kennel
C. treat
C. chemist
C. complain

D. home
D. foot
D. clothes
D. turn
D. after
D. apart
D. gentle
D. retreat
D. cholera
D. insert

Exercise 4
1.
A. grammar

B. damage

C. mammal

D. drama
16

2.
A. both
3.
A. gate
4.
A. thus
5.
A. lays
6.
A. scholarship
7.
A. sign
8.
A. message
9.
A. beard
10. A. dynamic
Exercise 5
1.
A. candy
2.
A. earning
3.
A. waited
4.
A. given
5.
A. cough
6.
A. accident
7.
A. this
8.
A. gas
9.
A. bought
10. A. spear

B. tenth
B. gem
B. thumb
B. says
B. chaos
B. minor
B. privilege
B. rehearse
B. typical

C. myth
C. gaze
C. sympathy
C. stays
C. cherish
C. rival
C. college
C. hearsay
C. cynicism

D. with
D. gaudy
D. then
D. plays
D. chorus
D. trivial
D. collage
D.endearment
D. hypocrite

B.sandy
B. learning
B. mended
B. risen
B. tough
B. jazz
B. thick
B. gain
B. nought
B. gear

C. many
C. searching
C. naked
C. ridden
C. rough
C. stamps
C. maths
C. germ
C. plough
C. fear

D. handy
D. clearing
D. faced
D. whiten
D. enough
D. watch
D. thin
D. goods
D. thought
D. pear

Exercise 6
1.
A. pudding
2.
A. absent
3.
A. promise
4.
A. liable
5.
A. houses
6.
A. bush
7.
A. boat
8.
A. large
9.
A. more
10. A. distribute

B. put
B. recent
B. devise
B. livid
B. faces
B. brush
B. broad
B. vegetable
B. north
B. tribe

C. pull
C. decent
C. surprise
C. revival
C. horses
C. bus
C. coast
C. angry
C. lost
C. triangle

D. puncture
D. present
D. realise
D. final
D. places
D. cup
D. alone
D. gem
D. water
D. trial

Exercise 7
1.
A. food
2.
A. luggage
3.
A. nourish
4.
A. naked
5.
A. walk
6.
A. eight
7.
A. curriculum
8.
A. divisible
9.
A. rather
10. A. hair

B. look
B. fragile
B. flourish
B. sacred
B. wash
B. freight
B. coincide
B. design
B. sacrifice
B. stairs

C. took
C. general
C. courageous
C. needed
C. on
C. height
C. currency
C. disease
C. hard
C. heir

D. good
D. bargain
D. southern
D. walked
D. not
D. weight
D. conception
D. excursion
D. father
D. aisle

Exercise 8
1.
A. evening
2.
A. light
3.
A. farm
4.
A. both
5.
A. park
6.
A. nature

B. key
B. fine
B. card
B. bottle
B. farm
B. pure

C. envelope
C. knife
C. bare
C. Scotland
C. warm
C. picture

D. secret
D. principle
D. marvelous
D. cotton
D. marmalade
D. culture
17

7.
8.
9.
10.

A. faithful
A. country
A. new
A. with

B. failure
B. cover
B. sew
B. library

C. fairly
C. economical
C. few
C. willing

D. painted
D. ceiling
D. nephew
D. if

Exercise 9
1.
A. this
2.
A. ask
3.
A. notebook
4.
A. engineer
5.
A. dam
6.
A. theory
7.
A. shoot
8.
A. seat
9.
A. kissed
10. A. barn

B. there
B. angry
B. hoping
B. verb
B. planning
B. therefore
B. mood
B. heavy
B. helped
B. can't

C. breathe
C. manager
C. cock
C. deer
C. plane
C. neither
C. poor
C. reason
C. forced
C. aunt

D. breath
D. damage
D. potato
D. merely
D. candle
D. weather
D. smooth
D. neat
D. wanted
D. tame

Exercise 10
1.
A. purity
2.
A. see
3.
A. pull
4.
A. course
5.
A. bark
6.
A. cotton
7.
A. dear
8.
A. bury
9.
A. folk
10. A. shout

B. burning
B seen
B. sugar
B. court
B. share
B. bottle
B. hear
B. curtain
B. work
B. sugar

C. cure
C. sportsman
C. plural
C. courage
C. dare
C. cold
C. bear
C. burn
C. pork
C. share

D. durable
D. sure
D. study
D. cough
D. bare
D. common
D. clear
D. turn
D. corn
D. surgery

Exercise 11
1.
A. pool
2.
A. naked
3.
A. fatal
4.
A. tomb
5.
A. myth
6.
A. south
7.
A. ticked
8.
A. chorus
9.
A. chain
10. A. food

B. moon
B. beloved
B. favour
B. comb
B. with
B. truth
B. checked
B. cherish
B. entertain
B. blood

C. food
C. helped
C. fathom
C. dome
C. both
C. smooth
C. booked
C. chaos
C. bargain
C. soon

D. foot
D. wicked
D. famous
D. home
D. tenth
D. both
D. naked
D. scholar
D. complain
D. moon

Exercise 12
1.
A. about
2.
A. saddle
3.
A. drummer
4.
A. flame
5.
A. darkness
6.
A. hunt
7.
A. book
8.
A. figure
9.
A. over
10. A. baggage

B. amount
B. case
B. future
B. fame
B. warmth
B. pullover
B. floor
B. bright
B. rose
B. village

C. should
C. chase
C. number
C. came
C. market
C. under
C. hook
C. fight
C. cover
C. manage

D. ground
D. basement
D. umbrella
D. manner
D. remark
D. funny
D. cooker
D. sight
D. chosen
D. stage
18

Exercise 13
1.
A. butter
2.
A. few
3.
A. pretty
4.
A. grew
5.
A. close
6.
A. beard
7.
A. are
8.
A. reliable
9.
A. hasty
10. A. bead

B. put
B. new
B. get
B. threw
B. chose
B. fur
B. fair
B. living
B. nasty
B. read

C. sugar
C. threw
C. send
C. knew
C. lose
C. search
C. there
C. revival
C. tasty
C. dead

D. push
D. knew
D. well
D. flew
D. rose
D. prefer
D. wear
D. final
D. wastage
D. recede

Exercise 14
1.
A. nature
2.
A. discipline
3.
A. office
4.
A. suitable
5.
A. patient
6.
A. physical
7.
A. bury
8.
A. chorus
9.
A. creature
10. A. danger

B. change
B. vision
B. promise
B. biscuit
B. crescent
B. mythology
B. friendly
B. cherish
B. decent
B. angel

C. gravity
C. cylinder
C. service
C. guilty
C. ancient
C. rhythmic
C. pretty
C. chaos
C. league
C. anger

D. basis
D. muscle
D. expertise
D. building
D. machine
D. psychology
D. pleasant
D. scholarship
D. menace
D. magic

Exercise 15
1.
A. pleasure
2.
A. foot
3.
A. birth
4.
A. trays
5.
A. companion
6.
A. naked
7.
A. plumber
8.
A. clothes
9.
A. hear
10. A. heat

B. sound
B. pool
B. their
B. says
B. company
B. wicked
B. doubt
B. gone
B. clear
B. great

C. same
C. moon
C. myth
C. bays
C. comparison
C. beloved
C. debt
C. drove
C. swear
C. beat

D. best
D. food
D. fifth
D. days
D. compartment
D. confused
D. herbage
D. ghost
D. ear
D. beak

Exercise 16
1.
A. book
2.
A. orchestra
3.
A. prescription
4.
A. nourish
5.
A. pudding
6.
A. breathe
7.
A. describe
8.
A. slaughter
9.
A. devotion
10. A. copper

B. put
B. chasm
B. preliminary
B. flourish
B. puncture
B. teeth
B. excite
B. draught
B. congestion
B. copy

C. brook
C. chemical
C. presumption
C. tournament
C. put
C. though
C. timber
C. naughty
C. suggestion
C. dolphin

D. booth
D. orchard
D. preparation
D. courage
D. cushion
D. there
D. dive
D. plaudit
D. question
D. colonel

Exercise 17
1.
A. bought
2.
A. sure

B. daughter
B. soup

C. cough
C. sugar

D. sight
D. machine
19

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A. but
A. measure
A. lose
A. position
A. stone
A. give
A. switch
A. study

B. bury
B. decision
B. chose
B. oasis
B. zone
B. five
B. stomach
B. ready

C. nut
C. permission
C. close
C. desert
C. phone
C. hive
C. match
C. puppy

D. young
D. pleasure
D. dose
D. resort
D. none
D. dive
D. catch
D. occupy

B. liquid
B. faces
B. put
B. fountain
B. word
B. hostage
B. cherish
B. pleasure
B. could
B. thanks

C. revival
C. horses
C. pull
C. determine
C. heard
C. lost
C. chaos
C. treasure
C. would
C. think

D. final
D. places
D. puncture
D. routine
D. third
D. frosty
D. scholar
D. ensure
D. put
D. farther

B. unique
B. design
B. apartheid

C. unit
C. disease
C. virtually

D. undo
D. decision
D. statute

B. cloth
B. security
B. appreciation
B. electrification
B. coincide
B. patriotic
B. geneticist

C. with
C. skull
C. botanist
C. exact
C. currency
C. orator
C. guarantee

D. marathon
D. productive
D. diagram
D. entire
D. conception
D. poverty
D. generate

Exercise 20
1.
A. lively
2.
A. sale
3.
A. started
4.
A. blow
5.
A. sung
6.
A. mule
7.
A. cats
8.
A. ground
9.
A. weather
10. A. author

B. kite
B. band
B. looked
B. show
B. supper
B. mug
B. tapes
B. should
B. bread
B. other

C. driven
C. sand
C. decided
C. hole
C. supply
C. mud
C. lives
C. about
C. ahead
C. there

D. bite
D. tan
D. coincided
D. cow
D. nun
D. multiply
D. cooks
D. amount
D. mean
D. breathe

Exercise 21
1.
A. enough
2.
A. stage
3.
A. license
4.
A. some
5.
A. not

B. rough
B. village
B. combine
B. done
B. nobody

C. laugh
C. manage
C. seaside
C. once
C. wrote

D. though
D. package
D. police
D. home
D. spoken

Exercise 18
1.
A. reliable
2.
A. houses
3.
A. pudding
4.
A. sovereign
5.
A. beard
6.
A. ghost
7.
A. chorus
8.
A. measure
9.
A. mouse
10. A. three
Exercise 19
1.
A. university
2.
A. divisible
3.
A.
superstructure
4.
A. wealth
5.
A. puzzle
6.
A. apprentice
7.
A. emblem
8.
A. curriculum
9.
A. locate
10. A. genuine

20

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A. before
A. bee
A. peach
A. sound
A. design

B. born
B. beer
B. teach
B. touch
B. preserve

C. work
C. seem
C. measure
C. down
C. basic

D. boring
D. flee
D. meat
D. account
D. physical

Exercise 22
1.
A. path
2.
A. sound
3.
A. climbing
4.
A. problem
5.
A. rose
6.
A. agreed
7.
A. rear
8.
A. guide
9.
A. hear
10. A. punctual

B. tooth
B. amount
B. basket
B. popular
B. house
B. missed
B. dear
B. driven
B. clear
B. rubbish

C. theme
C. country
C. subway
C. convenient
C. mouse
C. liked
C. bear
C. twice
C. pear
C. thunder

D. Thames
D. noun
D. club
D. rod
D. practice
D. watched
D. fear
D. shine
D. fear
D. furious

Exercise 23
1.
A. ache
2.
A. chair
3.
A. cash
4.
A. latitude
5.
A. nourish
6.
A. measure
7.
A. high
8.
A. dose
9.
A. close
10. A. dubbing

B. chaos
B. cheap
B. fact
B. saturate
B. flourish
B. please
B. horn
B. house
B. both
B. robot

C. charity
C. chorus
C. wash
C. fathom
C. southern
C. bees
C. home
C. mouse
C. dozen
C. climbing

D. archaeology
D. child
D. stamp
D. famous
D. courageous
D. roses
D. hour
D. practise
D. so
D. sober

Exercise 24
1.
A. feather
2.
A. practising
3.
A. geology
4.
A. walks
5.
A. idiom
6.
A. blow
7.
A. sung
8.
A. mule
9.
A. cats
10. A. ground

B. leather
B. amusing
B. psychology
B. begins
B. ideal
B. show
B. supper
B. mug
B. tapes
B. should

C. feature
C. advertising
C. classify
C. helps
C. item
C. hole
C. supply
C. mud
C. lives
C. about

D. measure
D. arising
D. photography
D. cuts
D. identical
D. cow
D. nun
D. multiply
D. cooks
D. amount

Exercise 25
1.
A. wild
2.
A. sword
3.
A. penalty
4.
A. practiced
5.
A. head
6.
A. food
7.
A. sure
8.
A. nourish
9.
A. naked

B. driven
B. word
B. scenic
B. raised
B. heat
B. look
B. sight
B. flourish
B. sacred

C. alive
C. bird
C. epidemic
C. rained
C. seat
C. took
C. sing
C. courageous
C. needed

D. sign
D. heard
D. level
D. followed
D. need
D. good
D. same
D. southern
D. walked
21

10.

A. chooses

B. houses

C. rises

D. horses

Exercise 26
1.
A. hour
2.
A. dealt
3.
A. slogan
4.
A. sugar
5.
A. allow
6.
A. laugh
7.
A. thank
8.
A. Valentine
9.
A. here
10. A. corn

B. honest
B. dreamt
B. motor
B. cassette
B. doubt
B. plough
B. thanks
B. imagine
B. mere
B. cup

C. heir
C. heal
C. total
C. fashion
C. bought
C. enough
C. thin
C. discipline
C. there
C. can

D. hospital
D. jealous
D. proper
D. passion
D. scout
D. cough
D. father
D. magazine
D. herein
D. cede

Exercise 27
1.
A. disease
2.
A. examine
3.
A. descend
4.
A. knowledge
5.
A. thrill
6.
A. practice
7.
A. complete
8.
A. release
9.
A. explanation
10. A. power

B. display
B. famine
B. decent
B. flower
B. third
B. device
B. command
B. pleasure
B. main
B. tower

C. increase
C. determine
C. delicious
C. shower
C. enthusiasm
C. service
C. common
C. leaver
C. faint
C. flow

D. discount
D. miner
D. percentage
D. coward
D. thus
D. office
D. community
D. creamy
D. paint
D. flour

Exercise 28
1.
A. most
2.
A. hear
3.
A. south
4.
A. mechanic
5.
A. tilt
6.
A. bus
7.
A. head
8.
A. five
9.
A. measure
10. A. chin

B. cost
B. near
B. brown
B. chemistry
B. tight
B. bury
B. heat
B. physics
B. please
B. chaos

C. coast
C. beer
C. soup
C. charge
C. shine
C. up
C. seat
C. effort
C. his
C. child

D. host
D. bear
D. house
D. campus
D. guide
D. nut
D. need
D. pen
D. disease
D. charge

Exercise 29
1.
A. watch
2.
A. low
3.
A. issue
4.
A. hasty
5.
A. dew
6.
A. home
7.
A. says
8.
A. none
9.
A. companion
10. A. loose

B. want
B. bow
B. passion
B. nasty
B. knew
B. tomb
B. bays
B. tomb
B. comparison
B. lose

C. bank
C. know
C. tissue
C. tasty
C. sew
C. comb
C. days
C. tongue
C. company
C. cease

D. what
D. slow
D. vessel
D. wastage
D. few
D. dome
D. rays
D. onion
D. compartment
D. dose

Exercise 30
1.
A. danger

B. eager

C. dagger

D. lager
22

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A. comb
A. dead
A. garlic
A. host
A. seize
A. honour
A. germ
A. shortage
A. soul

B. plumb
B. bead
B. garden
B. cost
B. neigh
B. honest
B. gesture
B. collage
B. mould

C. climb
C. thread
C. garage
C. post
C. beige
C. honey
C. gene
C carriage
C. foul

D. disturb
D. bread
D. garbage
D. most
D. reign
D. heir
D. gear
D. manage
D. shoulder

Exercise 31
1.
A. afterwards
2.
A. gear
3.
A. find
4.
A. took
5.
A. breath
6.
A. turn
7.
A. massage
8.
A. chemist
9.
A. chair
10. A. though

B. advise
B. beard
B. bite
B. book
B. breathe
B. burn
B. carriage
B. champagne
B. cheap
B. comb

C. agree
C. pear
C. since
C. shoe
C. thank
C. curtain
C. voyage
C. chaos
C. chorus
C. only

D. allow
D. dear
D. drive
D. would
D. threat
D. bury
D. dosage
D. chiropodist
D. child
D. gone

Exercise 32
1.
A. comfort
2.
A. about
3.
A. hood
4.
A. done
5.
A. coup
6.
A. filled
7.
A. cloth
8.
A. cease
9.
A. beds
10. A. gypsy

B. hobby
B. bough
B. hook
B. gone
B. group
B. landed
B. clothe
B. chase
B. doors
B. huge

C. knowledge
C. cough
C. stood
C. mum
C. soup
C. suited
C. with
C. increase
C. students
C. piggy

D. popular
D. shout
D. tool
D. won
D. tough
D. wicked
D. without
D. raise
D. plays
D. strange

Exercise 33
1.
A. sergeant
2.
A. fond
3.
A. myth
4.
A. eight
5.
A. wool
6.
A. lever
7.
A. please
8.
A. corner
9.
A. butcher
10. A. beard

B. servant
B. off
B. with
B. weight
B. wood
B. level
B. measure
B. drawing
B. good
B. near

C. service
C. follow
C. both
C. heighten
C. full
C. lesson
C. bees
C. autumn
C. flood
C. beer

D. servile
D. honey
D. tenth
D. freight
D. truth
D. length
D. roses
D. operate
D. foot
D. bear

Exercise 34
1.
A. half
2.
A. there
3.
A. fan
4.
A. prefer
5.
A. month

B. all
B. appear
B. bad
B. better
B. boss

C. bath
C. wear
C. catch
C. worker
C. shop

D. start
D. prepare
D. wash
D. teacher
D. got
23

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A. wine
A. chancellor
A. cell
A. poor
A. though

B. kite
B. character
B. centre
B. moor
B. enough

C. live
C. challenger
C. city
C. door
C. cough

D. fine
D. chapter
D. cube
D. boor
D. rough

Exercise 35
1.
A. balloon
2.
A. complete
3.
A. clown
4.
A. breathe
5.
A. houses
6.
A. bear
7.
A. comb
8.
A. boot
9.
A. cheese
10. A. caused

B. blood
B. engine
B. cow
B. breath
B. measure
B. hear
B. come
B. food
B. choice
B. increased

C. blue
C. heavy
C. plough
C. myth
C. please
C. pear
C. dome
C. shoot
C. chord
C. practised

D. zoo
D. many
D. tough
D. thigh
D. reason
D. share
D. home
D. soot
D. chunk
D. promised

Exercise 36
1.
A. wrong
2.
A. boat
3.
A. mean
4.
A. much
5.
A. suit
6.
A. gave
7.
A. arm
8.
A. bread
9.
A. wood
10. A. tie

B. coat
B. wrote
B. said
B. stuff
B. two
B. have
B. tall
B. well
B. put
B. weight

C. lock
C. know
C. friend
C. could
C. owe
C. same
C. caught
C. death
C. cut
C. height

D. watch
D. top
D. bread
D. none
D. roof
D. cake
D. walk
D. lied
D. look
D. buy

Exercise 37
1.
A. master
2.
A. meat
3.
A. corn
4.
A. promise
5.
A. hurt
6.
A. thin
7.
A. ache
8.
A. storage
9.
A. whole
10. A. bound

B. ask
B. bread
B. cede
B. devise
B. circle
B. than
B. charity
B. encourage
B. whoop
B. ground

C. aspect
C. each
C. can
C. surprise
C. square
C. they
C. archaeology
C. garage
C. whose
C. bounce

D. castle
D. dream
D. cup
D. realise
D. word
D. there
D. chaos
D. shortage
D. white
D. cough

Exercise 38
1.
A. lazy
2.
A. while
3.
A. come
4.
A. blood
5.
A. hour
6.
A. dealt
7.
A. foul
8.
A. colonel
9.
A. taught

B. lapel
B. which
B. roll
B. prove
B. honest
B. dreamt
B. brooch
B. journal
B. laughter

C. label
C. who
C. comb
C. rude
C. heir
C. heal
C. soul
C. infernal
C. naughty

D. labourer
D. white
D. grow
D. souvenir
D. hospital
D. jealous
D. foal
D. mournful
D. slaughter
24

10.

A. umbrella

B. union

C. usage

D. university

Exercise 39
1.
A. cat
2.
A. weasel
3.
A. coward
4.
A. chorus
5.
A. worry
6.
A. build
7.
A. pub
8.
A. cost
9.
A. thirteen
10. A. practice

B. bag
B. breakfast
B. flower
B. cherish
B. hurry
B. child
B. club
B. bore
B. thanks
B. device

C. late
C. feather
C. shower
C. chaos
C. sorry
C. wild
C. climb
C. course
C. think
C. service

D. ran
D. measure
D. knowledge
D. scholarship
D. curry
D. mild
D. sob
D. tall
D. father
D. office

Exercise 40
1.
A. butter
2.
A. great
3.
A. weight
4.
A. too
5.
A. would
6.
A. enough
7.
A. few
8.
A. chooses
9.
A. suit
10. A. accurate

B. put
B. bread
B. height
B. food
B. about
B. cough
B. sew
B. houses
B. seven
B. accept

C. sugar
C. break
C. eight
C. soon
C. round
C. though
C. knew
C. rises
C. sugar
C. accident

D. push
D. steak
D. vein
D. good
D. out
D. rough
D. new
D. horses
D. sun
D. success

KEYS
EX 1
1d

2c

3a

4b

5a

6a

7a

8d

9d

10b

1c

2b

3a

4d

5a

6c

7d

8d

9b

10b

1d

2b

3c

4a

5a

6c

7a

8a

9b

10a

1d

2d

3b

4d

5b

6c

7d

8d

9b

10a

1c

2d

3d

4d

5a

6d

7a

8c

9c

10d

1d

2d

3a

4b

5a

6a

7b

8c

9c

10a

1a

2d

3c

4d

5a

6c

7d

8d

9b

10d

1c

2d

3c

4d

5c

6b

7c

8d

9b

10b

1d

2a

3c

4b

5c

6a

7c

8b

9d

10d

1b

2d

3d

4c

5a

6c

7c

8a

9b

10d

1d

2c

3c

4a

5b

6c

7d

8b

9c

10b

EX 2
EX 3
EX 4
EX 5
EX 6
EX 7
EX 8
EX 9
EX 10
EX 11
EX 12
25

1c

2a

3b

4d

5b

6b

7b

8a

9c

10d

1a

2c

3a

4c

5c

6a

7a

8b

9b

10c

1c

2b

3d

4a

5b

6d

7c

8b

9d

10c

1a

2a

3b

4b

5b

6d

7d

8b

9c

10b

1d

2d

3d

4c

5b

6b

7c

8b

9d

10d

1c

2b

3b

4c

5a

6b

7d

8a

9b

10d

1b

2a

3d

4b

5a

6a

7b

8d

9a

10d

1d

2d

3b

4c

5b

6d

7a

8c

9a

10c

1c

2a

3b

4d

5c

6a

7c

8b

9d

10a

1d

2a

3d

4d

5a

6c

7b

8c

9b

10c

1d

2c

3a

4c

5a

6a

7c

8b

9c

10d

1c

2c

3c

4d

5d

6a

7d

8a

9c

10c

1c

2a

3c

4b

5a

6d

7c

8a

9c

10b

1b

2a

3b

4a

5a

6a

7a

8c

9d

10d

1d

2c

3d

4b

5c

6b

7d

8a

9c

10d

1a

2d

3c

4a

5d

6b

7c

8b

9a

10c

1b

2d

3c

4c

5a

6b

7a

8d

9a

10b

1c

2b

3d

4b

5c

6b

7a

8b

9c

10a

1a

2d

3b

4c

5b

6a

7c

8d

9b

10c

1a

2c

3c

4c

5b

6d

7a

8b

9c

10d

1a

2c

3d

4b

5d

6a

7a

8b

9c

10c

1a

2d

3b

4c

5d

6a

7b

8d

9c

10d

1b

2b

3d

4a

5a

6c

7b

8d

9c

10a

1b

2a

3d

4a

5b

6b

7b

8d

9c

10c

1b

2d

3a

4c

5c

6b

7a

8d

9c

10b

1c

2b

3b

4a

5c

6a

7b

8c

9d

10d

EX 13
EX 14
EX 15
EX 16
EX 17
EX 18
EX 19
EX 20
EX 21
EX 22
EX 23
EX 24
EX 25
EX 26
EX 27
EX 28
EX 29
EX 30
EX 31
EX 32
EX 33
EX 34
EX 35
EX 36
EX 37
EX 38
26

1b

2c

3a

4a

5d

6c

7a

8d

9b

10a

1c

2a

3d

4b

5c

6a

7c

8a

9d

10b

1a

2b

3b

4d
5a
6c
7b
8d
9c
QUY TC NH DU TRNG M

10a

EX 39
EX 40
I. Trng m ri vo gc t:
Trong ting Anh, kh nhiu t c to thnh bng cch ghp mt gc t vi hu t hoc tin t. Trong
nhng trng hp , trng m thng ri vo gc t. iu ng ngha vi vic khi ta thm hu t hoc
tin t vo mt t, trng m ca t s khng thay i.
V d: comfortable - uncomfortable em'ploy - em'ployment popular - unpopular Ngoi l: undergrowth underground
II. nh trng m vo m tit u i vi nhng t c 2, 3, 4 m tit.
1. T c 2 m tit :
a s nhng t c 2 m tit th trng m m tit u, nht l khi m tit cui c tn cng bng: er, or,
ar, y, ow, ance, ent, en, on.
Ex: 'father/ 'enter/ 'mountain/ 'children/ 'instant/ 'absent/ 'accent/ 'valley/ 'lion/ 'plateau
* Ngoi l :
- 'ciment/ 'canal/ 'decoy/ 'desire/ 'idea/ 'ideal/ 'July/ 'machine/ 'police/ 'technique
* Note :
Nhng ng t tn cng bng ent th thng li c trng m m tit th 2.
- ac'cent/ con'sent/ fre'quent/ pre'sent
* Ngoi l :
- Nhng t c 2 m tit tn cng bng ent sau y c nhn ging m tit th 2, d l danh t, ng
t hay tnh t.
- e'vent (n)/ la'ment (n/ v)/ des'cent (n/ v)/ des'cend (n)/ con'sent (n/ v)/ con'tent (v)
Nhng ng t sau y tn cng bng er nhng li c nhn mnh m tit sau.
- con'fer/ pre'fer/ re'fer
2. T c 3 m tit :
Hu ht danh t c 3 m tit th trng m m tit u, nht l khi hai m tit sau c tn cng l: ary,
ature, erty, ory.
Ex: 'animal/ 'victory/ 'property/ 'catapult/ 'chemistry/ 'mineral/ 'architect
* Ngoi l : ci'cada/ ho'rizon/ pa'goda/ Sep'tember/ Oc'tober/ No'vember/ De'cember/ ac'complish/ e'xamine/
i'magine
3. T c 4 m tit :
Ex: 'atmosphere/ 'generator/ 'sanctuary/ 'sanguiary/ 'temporary
* Ngoi l :
- cur'riculum/ memo'randum/ ulti'matum/ an'thusiast/ e'phemeral
III. Trng m trc nhng vn sau y.
- ance, ence, ant, ent, ience, ient, ian, iar, ior, ic, ical, cial, tial, ial, ially, eous, ious, ous, ity, ory, ury,
ular, ive, itive, cion, sion, tion, cious, tious, xious, is
Ex: at'tendance/ at'tendant/ inde'pendence/ inde'pendent/ 'consience/ ef'ficent/ lib'rarian/ po'litican/ fa'miliar/
in'terior/ po'etic/ po'etical/ 'special/ 'spatial/ me'morial/ in'dustrial/ arti'ficially/ e'ssentially/ simul'taneous/
spon'taneous/ com'pendious/ vic'torious/ 'famous/ tre'mendous/'unity/ fami'liarity/ 'memory/ 'factory/ 'injury/
'mercury/ 'regular/ par'ticular/ sug'gestive/ ins'tintive/ com'petitive/ 'sensitive/ sus'picion/ dis'cussion/ 'nation/
in'vasion/ p'recious/ in'fectious/ 'anxious/ diag'nosis
* Ngoi l :
- 'Catholic/ 'politics/ 'politic/ 'lunatic/ a'rithmetic
1. Danh t ch cc mn hc nh trng m cch m tit cui mt m tit.
Ex: e'conomics (kinh t hc)/ ge'ography (a l)/ ge'ology (a cht hc)/ bi'ology
2. Danh t tn cng bng ate, ite, ude, ute trng m cch m tit cui mt m tit.
27

Ex: 'consulate (lnh s qun)/ 'appetite (cm gic ngon ming)/ 'solitude (cnh c dn)/ 'institute (vin, c
s)
3. Tnh t tn cng bng ary, ative, ate, ite trng m cch m tit cui mt m tit.
Ex: i'maginary ( tng tng )/ i'mitative (hay bt chc)/ 'temparate (n ho)/ 'erudite (hc rng)/ 'opposite
(i din)
4. ng t tn cng bng ate, ude, ute, fy, ply, ize, ise trng m ch vn cui hai vn, nhng nu ch c
hai m tit th trng m m tit cui.
Ex: 'consolidate/ 'decorate/ cre'ate/ con'clude/ 'persecute/ 'simplify/ 'multiply/ ap'ply/ 'criticise/ 'compromise.
* Ngoi l :
- a'ttribute/ con'tribute/ dis'tribute/ in'filtrate/ de'hydrate/ 'migrate
5. ng t c hai m tit : mt s nh trng m m tit u, a s trng m m tit cui.
a. ng t c hai m tit th trng m m tit u khi m tit cui c c tnh tip v ng v tn cng bng
er, ern, en, ie, ish, ow, y.
Ex: 'enter/ 'govern (cai tr)/ 'open/ 'deepen/ 'kindle ( bt la, kch ng)/ 'finish/ 'study/ 'follow/ 'narrow
* Ngoi l: al'low
b. a s ng t c hai m tit th trng m m tit sau, v m tit trc c c tnh tip u ng.
Nhng tip u ng thng thng : ab, ad, ac, af, al, an, ap, ar, as, at, bi, com, co, col, de, dis, ex, ef,
in. en, im, mis, ob, oc, of, op, per, pro, sub, suc, suf, sug, sup, sus, sur, trans, un, out
Ex: ab'stain/ add'ress/ ac'cept/ af'fect/ al'lay/ an'nul/ ap'ply/ ar'rive/ as'suage/ at'tach/ bi'sect/ com'bine/
co-'work/ co'llect/ con'clude/ de'pend/ dis'close/ ex'clude/ ef'face/ into/ en'large/ im'mix/ mis'take/ ob'serve/
oc'cur/ of'fend/ op'pose/ per'form/ pro'pose/ sub'mit/ suc'ceed/ suf'fuse/ sug'gest/ sup'plant/ sus'tain/ sur'prise/
trans'fer/ un'lock/ out'do
6. Nhng tip v ng khng c trng m
- Nhng tip u ng phn 7 cng thng ghp vi danh t v tnh t. Ngoi ra, cc tip v ng sau y
khng lm i trng m. T gc nhn m tit no, t chuyn ho vn nh trng m m tit .
7. Trng m ri vo trc nhng t tn cng bng:
tion: prevention, nation, sion: invasion, discussion, ic: poetic, economic
ical: logical, economical, ance: importance, distance,ious: industrious, victorious
ng thi, nhng t tn cng bng ive, ous, cial, ory, th trng m cng ri vo trc n.
Trng hp ngoi l: politic, lunatic, arithmetic
8. Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 tnh t n ngc ln vi nhng t tn cng bng:
ate: decorate, consolidate. ary: dictionary, imaginary
9. Nhng danh t v tnh t c hai m tit, trng m thng ri vo m tit th nht:
V d: Nound: record , flower, valley, children
Adjective: current, instant, happy
Trng hp ngoi l: canal, desire, machine, idea, police
10. Nhng ng t c hai m tit, trng tm thng ri vo m tit th hai:
V d: decide, refer, perceive, deny, admit
Ngoi l: suffer, enter
11. Nhng t c to thnh bi hai gc t, trng m thng ri vo gc u:
V d: homework, schoolboy, raincoat, childhood, blackboard, homesick...
12. Tnh t ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng nu tnh t ghp m t u tin
l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li
nhn t th 2 . Tung t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :
Example :
home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting- fast ,
Nhng :
bad- temper
short- sighted
well- informed
upstairs
well done
short- handed
north- east
down- stream
well dressed ill treated
downstairs
north west ...
13. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh nhn vo vn 1 :
anywhere somehow somewhere ....
28

14. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :

Abed about above
aback again
alone
achieve
alike
Alive ago
asleep
abroad
aside
abuse
afraid
15. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar,
iasm - ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy ular, - ulum , th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay truc n :
decision
dictation
librarian
experience
premier
society artificial
superior
efficiency
republic
mathematics
courageous familiar convenient
Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr hc)
arithmetic (s hc)
16. Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t th 1. Nu 3
vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln.
Senate
Communicate regulate
playmate
congratulate concentrate
activate
complicate, technology, e`mergency, certainty
biology
philosophy
Ngoi tr: Accuracy
17. Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (ch ng t), -esque,isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :
Lemonade Chinese
degree
pioneer
cigarette kangaroo
saloon
colonnade
Japanese
absentee
engineer bamboo
typhoon
balloon
Vietnamese refugee
guarantee
musketeer
taboo
afternoon
typhoon, whenever
environmental
Ngoi tr:
coffee (c ph),
commitee (y ban)...
18. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui - teen . nguc li s nhn trng m
t u tin nu kt thc bng ui - y :
Thirteen
fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty .....
IV. T c 3 m tit:
1. ng t: Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc bng 1
ph m:
Eg: encounter /ikaunt/

determine /dit3:min/

- Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt

thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/, compromise/ ['kmprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..
2. Danh t: Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u
V Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln
th nhn m tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/
diaster / di`za:st/
- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 kt
thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/

`contrary

`factory

- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln

th nhn m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
* ** Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t
V. Nhng vn c trng m c nh
Nhng vn cui di y lun lun c trng m :
- ade, ee, eer, ese, oo, ette, self, esque, cur, dict, ect, fer, mit, pel, press, rupt, sist, tain, test, tract, vent,
vert
29

Ex: bloc'kade/ refu'gee/ engi'neer/ Chi'nese/ bam'boo/ ciga'rette/ my'self/ pictur'esque/ oc'cur/ pre'dict/
ef'fect/ pre'fer/ com'mit/ com'pel/ 'press/ cor'rupt/ as'sist/ con'tain/ de'test/ at'tract/ pre'vent/ a'vert
* Ngoi l: 'comrade (ng ch)/ 'marmalade (mt cam)/ 'coffee/ 'decade (thp nin, mi nm)/ com'mittee
(u ban)/ 'insect (cn trng)/ 'coffer (kt ng bc)/ 'offer/ 'pilfer (n cp vt)/ 'suffer (chu kh, chu pht) *
Note :
Nhng ng t tn cng bng fer c hai danh t vit khc nhau, c khc nhau:
- 'conference/ 'conferment/ 'deference/ 'deferment/ 'preference/ 'preferment
BNG TM TT QUY TC NH DU TRNG M 01
Quy tc 1: a s cc ng t c 2 m tit th trng m chnh c nhn vo m tit th 2
assist
escape
destroy
repeat/occur
enjoy
collect
accept
relax
attract
accent/prefer
descend
forget
allow
maintain
begin/consent
Ngoi l: offer,happen,answer,enter,listen,open,publish,finish,follow,argue ..th trng m chnh ri vo m
tit u tin.
Quy tc 2: a s cc danh t v tnh t c 2 m tit th trng m chnh c nhn vo m tit th
nht.
mountain
butcher
carpet
table
window
summer
village
busy
pretty
birthday
morning
winter
handsome
porter
beggar
Ngoi l: machine, mistake, result, effect,alone th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 2
Quy tc 3: Mt s t va mang ngha danh t hoc ng t th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th
nht.Nu l ng t th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2.
record
object
absent
import
export
present
suspect
increase
contract
progress
desert
insult
decrease
protest
subject
Ngoi l: visit, travel,promise th trng m nhn vo m tit th nht, t reply trng m ri vo m th 2.
Quy tc 4: Danh t ghp c trng m nhn vo m tit u tin.
raincoat
sunrise
airport
airline
dishwasher
baseball
film-maker
bedroom
typewriter
passport
bookshop
high-school
bathroom
hot-dog
phonebook
Quy tc 5: Tnh t ghp c trng m nhn vo m tit th nht.
home-sick
air-sick
praise-worthy
trust-worthy
car-sick
water-proof
Nhng nu l tnh t ghp m t u tin l tnh t hoc trng t hoc kt thc l ui ED th trng m
nhn vo m th 2.
bad-tempered
short-sighted
well-informed
well-dressed
well-done
short-handed
ill-treated
north-west
Quy tc 6: ng t ghp c trng m nhn vo m th 2
understand
overcook
undergo
overcome
undertake
overwork
Quy tc 7: Cc tnh t tn cng l:ANT,ABLE,AL,ENT,FUL,LESS,Y th trng m nhn vo m tit
u tin.
distant
comfortable
careful
careless
homeless
absent
current
competent
rocky
natural
Quy tc 8: Cc t kt thc l :HOW,WHAT,WHERE th trng m nhn vo m tit th th nht.
anyhow
somehow
anywhere
somewhere
somewhat
Quy tc 9: Cc t kt thc l ui EVER th trng m nhn chnh vo m .
however
whenever
whomever
whatever
whoever
wherever
30

Quy tc 10: Cc t c 2 m tit tn cng l ER th trng m nhn vo m tit th nht.

father
mother
teacher
builder
flower
enter
dressmaker
film-maker
suffer
baker
Quy tc 11: Cc t c 2 m tit bt u l A th trng m nhn vo m th 2.
about
above
again
alive
ago
asleep
abroad
alone
afraid
achieve
Quy tc 12: Cc t tn cng l ui; IC, ICS,IAN,TION,SION th trng m nhn vo m th 2 t
cui ln.
graphic
statistics
conversation
scientific
dictation
librarian
mathematician
precision
competition
republic
Quy tc 13: Cc t tn cng l ui: CY,TY,PHY,ICAL th trng m nhn vo m th 3 t cui ln.
democracy
dependability
photography
geology
critical
geological
Quy tc 14: Cc t c 2 m tit kt thc l ui ATE th trng m nhn vo m tit u tin.
climate
senate
playmate
private
classmate
nitrate
Nu l t c t 3 m tr ln th trng m nhn vo m th 3 t cui ln.
congratulate
orginate
communicate
concentrate
regulate
Quy tc 15: Cc t tn cng l cc ui :ADE,EE,ESE,EER,EETE,OO,OON,AIRE,IQUE th trng
m nhn vo chnh cc m ny.
lemonate
colonnate
Vietnamese
Chinese
Japanese
refugee
degree
guarantee
engineer
bamboo
questionaire
monsoon
kangaroo
cigarette
unique
Ngoi l: commitee c trng m nhn vo m tit th 2.
Quy tc 16: Tt c cc trng t kt thc l ui LY u c trng m nhn vo tnh t ca chng.
carelessly
differently
patiently
easily
difficultly
intelligently
Quy tc 17: a s cc ng t c 2 m tit th trng m chnh c nhn vo m tit th 2
myself
himself
itself
ourselves
yourself
herself
themselves
yourselves
Quy tc 18: Cc t ch s lng th trng m nhn vo m tit cui nu c kt thc l ui TEEN.
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
Cn nu kt thc l TY th trng m nhn vo m u tin.
fifty
sixty
ninety
eighty
seventy
Quy tc 19: Cc tin t khng bao gi c trng m m thng nhn trng m vo m th 2.
unable
illegal
mistake
unusual
dislike
indefinite
precede
reflect
Quy tc 20: i vi cc hu t trng m c th thay i theo t gc (v nu c s thay i v trng m
th cng c th thay i v cc pht m).
eg : protect protection
BNG TM TT QUY TC NH DU TRNG M 02
I
+ ng t v tnh t:
T C HAI - Nu m tit th hai l mt m tit mnh (c cha mt nguyn m di, nguyn m i,
M TIT
hoc mt nguyn m v mt hay nhiu ph m) th trng m thng nm m tit th
hai:
Verbs: believe, arrive, attract
Adjectives: unique, divine, intact
- Nu m tit th hai l mt m tit yu (c cha nhng m ) th trng m thng nm
m tit th nht:
Verbs: enter, envy, follow. Adjectives: handsome, lazy, hollow
31

II
T C BA
M TIT
III
T C BN
HOC
TRN BN
M TIT

IV

VI

+ Danh t:
- Nu m tit th hai c cha mt nguyn m ngn th trng m thng nm m tit
th nht: money, product, pretty
- Nu m tit th hai l mt nguyn m di hay mt nguyn m i th trng m thng
nm m tit th hai: machine, balloon, estate
+ T ba m tit thng c trng m m tit th nht: cinema, calendar
+ Nu m tit th nht l tin t, trng m thng nm m tit th hai; nu m tit th
nht v th hai l tin t, trng m thng ri vo m tit th ba: abnormal, attentive,
connective, empower, disapprove, disconnect
+ T c bn hoc trn bn m tit thng c trng m m tit th nht (nu khng c
nhng hu t c bit c nu cc quy tc IV, V, VI: necessary, difficulty, literature
+ Khi mt t c to lp bng cch thm mt hay nhiu tin t hoc hu t (ngoi tr
nhng hu t c nu cc quy tc IV, V, VI) vo t gc th trng m ca t y cng l
trng m ca t gc: question unquestionable; respect disrespectful; nation
international; lucky unluckily; happy unhappiness
Nhng t c cc hu t sau y thng c trng m m tit th ba k t sau ti:
- ous: adventurous; autonomous; unanimous
Exceptions: enormous; tremendous; momentous
- tude: latitude; attitude; longitude; fortitude
- ate: exaggerate ; allocate; illustrate; discriminate; demonstrate
- ize/ise: modernize; revolutionize; normalize
- fy: disqualify; satisfy; electrify
Nhng t c cc hu t sau y c trng m m tit ng ngay trc hu t y:
- ety/ - ity: variety; capacity; captivity; community; invisibility
- ia: Asia; - ial: commercial; - ian: electrician; - iance: luxuriance; - iar: familiar; ical: electrical; icant: significant; - ience (cy): impatience/deficiency; -ient: obedient;
- ion: criterion; - ior: inferior; - ium: harmonium. Exceptions: television
- ular/ - ual/ - al (adj.): particular; habitual; paternal
Exceptions: medical; federal; personal; comical; chemical; literal; physical;
minimal; technical
- ic/ - ics: mechanic; electric; atomic; economic; mathematics.
Exceptions: arithmetic ; Arabic, politics
- ious/ - eous/ - uous: ambitious; courageous; ingenuous
- cracy: democracy; - logy: geology; - logist: biologist; - graphy: geography; - metry:
geometry; - nomy: astronomy; - sophy: philosophy
Nhng t c cc hu t sau y c trng m ngay hu t:
- ade: charade; degrade; grenade; persuade; stockade
- ee: absentee; agree; referee; guarantee; employee. Exceptions: committee
- ese : Chinese ; Vietnamese ; Japanese
- eer: career; engineer; buccaneer; volunteer
- oo: kangaroo; shampoo; taboo; bamboo
- oon: afternoon; cartoon; lagoon; typhoon
- ette: suffragette; serviette; kitchenette. Exceptions: etiquette
- esque : grotesque ; humouresque ; picturesque

PRACTICE ExerciseS
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.

A. develop

B. adjective

C. generous

D. popular

2.

A. beautiful

B. important

C. delicious

D. exciting

32

3.

A. element

B. regular

C. believing

D. policy

4.

A. punctual

B. tolerant

C. utterance

D. occurrence

5.

A. expensive

B. sensitive

C. negative

D. sociable

6.

A. education

B. development

C. economic

D. preparation

7.

A. attend

B. option

C. percent

D. become

8.

A. literature

B. entertainment

C. recreation

D. information

9.

A. attractive

B. perception

C. cultural

D. expensive

10.

A. chocolate

B. structural

C. important

D. national

11.

A. cinema

B. position

C. family

D. popular

12.

A. natural

B. department

C. exception

D. attentive

13.

A. economy

B. diplomacy

C. informative

D. information

14.

A. arrest

B. purchase

C. accept

D. forget

15.

A. expertise

B. cinema

C. recipe

D. similar

16.
17.

A. government
A. adorable

B. musician
B. ability

C. disgusting
C. impossible

D. exhausting
D. entertainment

18.

A. engineer

B. corporate

C. difficult

D. different

19.

A. popular

B. position

C. horrible

D. positive

20.

A. selfish

B. correct

C. purpose

D. surface

21.

A. permission

B. computer

C. million

D. perfection

22.

A. scholarship

B. negative

C. develop

D. purposeful

23.

A. ability

B. acceptable

C. education

D. hilarious

24.

A. document

B. comedian

C. perspective

D. location

25.

A. provide

B. product

C. promote

D. profess

26.

A. different

B. regular

C. achieving

D. property

27.

A. education

B. community

C. development

D. unbreakable

28.

A. politics

B. deposit

C. conception

D. occasion

29.

A. prepare

B. repeat

C. purpose

D. police

30.

A. preface

B. famous

C. forget

D. childish

31.

A. cartoon

B. western

C. teacher

D. theater

33

32.

A. Brazil

B. Iraq

C. Norway

D. Japan

33.

A. scientific

B. ability

C. experience

D. material

34.

A. complain

B. luggage

C. improve

D. forgive

35.

A. offensive

B. delicious

C. dangerous

D. religious

36.

A . successful

B. interest

C. arrangement

D. disaster

37.

A . competition

B. repetition

C. equivalent

D. disappointment

38.

A . private

B. provide

C. arrange

D. advise

39.

A . academic

B. education

C. impossible

D. optimistic

40.

A . study

B. knowledge

C. precise

D. message

41.

A . industry

B. performance

C. importance

D. provision

42.

A . contain

B. express

C. carbon

D. obey

43.

A . impress

B. favor

C. occur

D. police

44.

A . regret

B. selfish

C. purpose

D. preface

45.

A . govern

B. cover

C. perform

D. father

46.

A . writer

B. teacher

C. builder

D. career

47.

A . morning

B. college

C. arrive

D. famous

48.

A . ambitious

B. chocolate

C. position

D. occurrence

49.

A . furniture

B. abandon

C. practical

D. scientist

50.

A . devote

B. compose

C. purchase

D. advise

51.

A . remember

B. influence

C. expression

D. convenient

52.

A . medium

B. computer

C. formation

D. connection

53.

A . national

B. cultural

C. popular

D. musician

54.

A . successful

B. humorous

C. arrangement

D. attractive

55.

A . construction

B. typical

C. glorious

D. purposeful

56.

A . accident

B. courageous

C. dangerous

D. character

57.

A . accordance

B. various

C. balcony

D. technical

58.

A . telephone

B. photograph

C. expertise

D. diplomat

59.

A . romantic

B. illusion

C. description

D. incident

60.

A . bankruptcy

B. successive

C. piano

D. phonetics

34

61.

A . designer

B. origin

C. history

D. quality

62.

A . capital

B. construction

C. announcement

D. eventful

63.

A . apartment

B. tradition

C. different

D. expensive

64.

A . monitor

B. organize

C. following

D. inviting

65.

A . accurate

B. discussion

C. sentiment

D. industry

66.

A . probable

B. assembly

C. forgetful

D. decisive

67.

A . damage

B. faster

C. regret

D. study

68.

A . factory

B. reporter

C. actress

D. coverage

69.

A . amazing

B. following

C. covering

D. finishing

70.

A . because

B. become

C. beneath

D. beggar

Exercise 2 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

A. mountain
A. reply
A. answer
A compare
A. mother
A decide
A promise
A apple
A open
A become
A flower
A. doctor
A. decide
A. exciting
A. policeman

B. maintain
B. appeal
B. allow
B. approve
B. relax
B. combine
B. picture
B. England
B. provide
B. promise
B. exclude
B. simple
B. behave
B. telephone
B. cinema

C. fountain
C. offer
C. agree
C. enter
C. father
C. apply
C. listen
C. shampoo
C. complete
C. suggest
C. husband
C. castle
C. offer
C. tomorrow
C. yesterday

D. certain
D. support
D. deny
D. pollute
D. garden
D. happen
D. accept
D. grammar
D. prefer
D. disorder
D. farmer
D. enlarge
D. occur
D. November
D. politics

Exercise 3 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. a. hospital
b. mischievous
c. supportive
d. special
2. a. family

b. whenever

c. obedient

d. solution

3. a. biologist

b. generally

c. responsible

d. security

4. a. confident

b. important

c. together

d. exciting

5. a. possible

b. university

c. secondary

d. suitable

6. a. partnership

b. romantic

c. actually

d. attitude

7. a. believe

b. marriage

c. response

d. maintain

8. a. summary

b. different

c. physical

d. decision

9. a. attractiveness

b. traditional

c. generation

d. American
35

10. a. certain

b. couple

c. decide

d. equal

11. a. attract

b. person

c. signal

d. instance

12. a. verbal

b. suppose

c. even

d. either

13. a. example

b. consider

c. several

d. attention

14. a. situation

b. appropriate

c. informality

d. entertainment

15. a. across

b. simply

c. common

d. brother

16. a. social

b. meter

c. notice

d. begin

17. a. whistle

b. table

c. someone

d. receive

18. a. discuss

b. waving

c. airport

d. often

19. a. sentence

b. pointing

c. verbal

d. attract

20. a. problem

b. minute

c. suppose

d. dinner

21. a. noisy

b. party

c. social

d. polite

22. a. restaurant

b. assistance

c. usually

d. compliment

23. a. impolite

b. exciting

c. attention

d. attracting

24. a. obvious

b. probably

c. finally

d. approaching

25. a. waiter

b. teacher

c. slightly

d. toward

26. a. general

b. applicant

c. usually

d. October

27. a. parallel

b. dependent

c. educate

d. primary

28. a. physical

b. achievement

c. government

d. national

29. a. eleven

b. history

c. nursery

d. different

30. a. expression

b. easily

c. depression

d. disruptive

31. a. algebra

b. musical

c. politics

d. apartment

32. a. mechanic

b. chemistry

c. cinema

d. finally

33. a. typical

b. favorite

c. division

d. organize

34. a. computer

b. establish

c. business

d. remember

35. a. conference

b. lecturer

c. reference

d. researcher

36. a. powerful

b. interesting

c. exciting

d. difficult

37. a. memory

b. exactly

c. radio

d. management

38. a. requirement

b. condition

c. example

d. previous

39. a. library

b. entertain

c. understand

d. referee

40. a. university

b. application

c. technology

d. entertainment

41. a. mathematics

b. engineering

c. scientific

d. laboratory

42. a. certificate

b. necessary

c. economy

d. geography

43. a. interviewer

b. preparation

c. economics

d. education

44. a. considerable

b. information

c. librarian

d. technician
36

45. a. veterinary

b. consequently

c. application

d. difficulty

46. a. maximum

b. decision

c. requirement

d. admission

47. a. institution

b. university

c. preferential

d. indicative

48. a. available

b. majority

c. tutorial

d. differently

49. .a. graduation

b. understanding

c. international

d. accommodation

50. a. interview

b. impression

c. company

d. formally

51. a. stressful

b. pressure

c. prepare

d. future

52. a. employment

b. remember

c. concentrate

d. position

53. a. express

b. effort

c. office

d. comment

54. a. advice

b. relate

c. during

d. forget

55. a. technical

b. advertise

c. candidate

d. consider

56. a. experience

b. certificate

c. interviewer

d. enthusiasm

57. a. addition

b. suitable

c. shortcoming

d. honestly

58. a. qualification

b. disappointedly

c. responsibility

d. recommendation

59. a. answer

b. question

c. polite

d. keenness

60. a. economic

b. experience

c. entertainment

d. introduction

37