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PHNG GIO DC V O TO
DUY XUYN

KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2011-2012

Mn Vt l - Lp 9
Thi gian lm bi 45 pht

A. Trc nghim: ( 3 im) Chn phng n tr li ng v ghi ra giy thi:

Cu 1: Dng c no dng o in nng s dng?
A. Ot k
B. Ampek
C. Vn k
D. Cng t in
Cu 2: Cng thc no l cng thc tnh cng sut in ca mt on mch.
A. P = U.R.t
B. P = U.I
C. P = U.I.t
c. P = I.R
Cu 3: Khi t vo hai u dy dn mt hiu in th 12V th cng dng in qua n l 0,6A. Nu
cng dng in chy qua n l 1A th hiu in th t vo hai u dy dn l bao nhiu?
A.12V
B. 9V
C. 20V
D. 18V
Cu 4: Mt mch in gm R1 ni tip R2 . in tr R1 = 4 , R2 = 6 . Hiu in th hai u mch l U
= 12V. Hiu in th hai u R2 l:
A. 10V
B. 7,2V
c. 4,8V
D. 4V
Cu 5: Nam chm in mt ng dy c dng in chy qua, trong lng ng dy c mt li bng:
A. St non
B. Niken
C. Cban
D. Thp
Cu 6: n v cng ca dng in l:
A. Ampe(A)
B. Jun (J)
C. Vn (V)
D. Ot (W)
Cu 7: Hai in tr R1 = 3 ; R2 = 2 mc ni tip; cng dng in qua mch l 0,12A. Nu mc
song song hai in tr trn vo mch th cng dng in l:
A. 0,5A
B. 1A
C. 1,5A
D. 1,8A
Cu 8: Mt dy in tr c chiu di 12m v in tr 36 . in tr dy dn khi ct ngn dy i 2m l:
A. 10
B. 20 .
C. 30 .
D. 40 .
Cu 9: Cho hai in tr R1 = R2 = 20 mc vo hai im A,B. in tr tng ng ca on mch AB
khi R1 mc song song R2 l:
A. 10
B. 20 .
C. 30 .
D. 40 .
Cu 10: Trong cc vt liu ng, nhm, st v nicrom, vt liu no dn in km nht?
A. ng
B. Nhm
C. St
D. Nicrom.
Cu 11: Mt bng n ghi: 3V - 6W. in tr ca bng n c gi tr no di y:
A. R = 0,5
B. R = 1
C. R = 1,5
D. R = 2
0
Cu 12: Theo qui tc bn tay tri th ngn tay ci choi ra 90 ch chiu no di y:
A. Chiu dng in chy qua dy dn
B. Chiu t cc Bc n cc Nam ca nam chm
C. Chiu t cc Nam n cc Bc ca nam chm
D. Chiu ca lc t tc dng ln dy dn c dng in chy qua.
B. T lun:( 7 im).
Cu 1: ( 2,0 ) Pht biu nh lut Jun Lenx. Vit h thc v cho bit tn , n v cc i lng trong
h thc.
Cu 2: ( 1,0 ) Lm th no nhn bit c t trng ? Mun xc nh khng gian c t trng
th phi dng dng c g?
Cu 3: (4,0 ) on mch AB gm hai in tr R 1 = 8 v R2 = 4 mc ni tip. t hiu in th U
= 24V khng i gia hai u on mch AB.
a. Tnh in tr tng ng ca on mch AB v hiu in th gia hai u mi in tr.
b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB.
c. in tr R2 lm bng dy dn c in tr sut 0,5.10 -6 m. C tit din 0,6 mm 2 . Tnh chiu
di ca dy dn ny.
d. Mc thm mt bin tr vo mch AB nh hnh v. cng sut tiu th ca in tr R 1 l
P1 = 2W th bin tr phi c gi tr l bao nhiu?
R1

R2
B

A
------------------------- Ht ----------------------

PHNG GIO DC V O TO
HNG DN CHM
DUY XUYN
KIM TRA HC K I NM HC 2011-2012

Mn Vt l - Lp 9
A. Trc nghim: ( 3 im)
I. Chn phng n tr li ng v ghi ra giy thi( mi cu ng 0,25)
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
/A
D
B
C
B
A
B
A
C
A

10
D

11
C

12
D

B. T lun:( 7 im).
Cu
Cu 1
(2,0)
Cu 2(1,0
)
Cu 3(4,0
)

p n
- Pht biu ng nh lut
- Vit ng h thc
- Nu ng tn v n v cc i lng
- Ni no trong khng gian c lc t tc dng ln kim nam chm th
ni c t trng
- xc nh t trng ta phi dng kim nam chm ( nam chm th)
a.in tr tng ng ca on mch AB v hiu in th gia
hai u mi in tr.
- in tr tng ng:
R = R1 + R2 = 8 +4 = 12 ( )
- Cng dng in trong mch
I=

im
1,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
(1,5 )
0,5
0,5

24
U
=
= 2(A)
R 12

- Hiu in th gia hai u R1, R2:

U1 = I1R1 = 2.8 = 16(V)
U2 = I2R2 = 2.4 = 8(V)
b. Cng sut in tiu th: (cng thc ng 0,25)
P = U.I = 24 . 2 = 48 (W)
c. Chiu di ca dy dn R2: (cng thc ng 0,25)
R= l

0,25
0,25
(0,75)
(0,75 )

l
R.S
4.0, 6.106
l
4,8 (m)
=
S
l
0,5.106

d. in tr ca bin tr:
- Cng dng in qua R1:
P1 = I12R1 I12 =

P1 2
= = 0,25(A) I1 = 0,5(A)
R1 8

-in tr ton mch:

24
U
R=
=
= 48 ( )
0,5
I

- in tr ca bin tr:
Rb = R R12 = 48 12 = 36 ( )
Lu : - Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a c bi
- Sai n v tr 0,25 im cho c bi

(1,0 )
0,5
0,25
0,25