PHN I

GII THIU CNG TRNH

I.

Gii thiu cng trnh:

H thng thu li ph Ninh khai thc ngun nc ca sng Tam K, tinh
Qung Nam ti cho 23.000 ha thuc th x Tam K, huyn Thng Binh, Qu
Sn, Duy Xuyn v Ni Thnh; cp nc cho cng nghip v sinh hot, ong thi
pht in vi cng sut Nlm=l .890KW.
H thng thu li c khi cng nm 1977 ngay sau khi kt thc chin tranh
v hon thnh nm 1986. thi k ny trinh cng ngh v kho st thit k, thi
cng cc cng trinh thu li Vit nam cn kh lc hu. Mc du cc n v t vn
thit k v thi cng c gng rt nhiu nhng cht lng cng trinh khng th
hon ho. Trong qu trinh vn hnh qun l, h thng cng trinh khng c duy
tu bo dng tho ng v kp thi dn n tinh trng h thng b xung cp.
Nguyn nhn mt phn l do ch bao cp ko di, thu khng chi, do tht thu
thu li ph v do thiu ngun kinh ph h tr ca trung ng v a phng.
Cng trinh t ngy xy dng hon thnh a vo khai thc s dng n nay,
mang li hiu qu kinh t thit thc t mt vung kh hn v ngho i trc
y tr thnh vung pht trin nng nghip rt nhanh chng, t l i ngho
gim ng k. Nhn dn trong vung hng li nh gi h thng thy li Ph Ninh
l cng trinh i i cho vung ny.
Vi th cn thit phi u t nng cp hin i ho h thng ny, h thng
thu li quan trng nht ca tinh Qung Nam, to tin cng trinh m bo
cung cp nc theo nng lc thit k ban u (hin nay chi t 63%) to iu kin
pht trin nng nghip bn vng, cung cp nc y cho khu Kinh t m Chu
Lai v cc khu cng nghip khc, gp phn nng cao i sng cho nhn dn trong
vung d n.
Nhim v ca D n thnh phn Ci thin nng nghip c ti tinh Qung
Nam thuc D n Ci thin nng nghip c ti do WB ti tr (WB7) l sa cha
nng cp h thng knh mng; chuyn i phng thc sn xut nng nghp ca
tinh theo hng thm canh, chuyn i c cu v a dng ha cy trng thch ng
bin i kh hu, m bo n nh sn xut trong vung nhm mc tiu:
+ m bo h thng c an ton, tin cy, mang li hiu qu tng hp.
+ Chi ph qun l vn hnh thp, d vn hnh, d v linh hot trong vic bo
tri.
+ Tha mn yu cu hp l v nc cho nng nghip, sinh hot, cng nghip,
ci to mi trng sinh thi v du lch.
+ To tin khai thc tim nng lao ng, xo i gim ngho pht trin
kinh t trong vung d n v cc vung c lin quan. Nng cao nng sut, hiu qu
canh tc bng gii php thay i c cu cy trng, to vung sn xut cao sn c gi
tr kinh t cao gp phn xy dng c s h tng cho Chng trinh nng thn mi.
+ Ci thin sinh k v nng cao cht lng cuc sng, gim ngho cho cc h
dn thng qua vic tng cao sn lng nng nghip, ci thin thu nhp t nng sn
v gim thiu cc tn hi do cc yu t bn ngoi nh hn hn, l lt.

II.

+ Ngoi ra d n cn to iu kin cho giao thng ca ngi dn trong khu vc

cc cng trinh thuc tiu d n thun li hn thng qua vic vic tn dng cc b
knh lm ng giao thng gia cc thn, x v cc khu vc trung tm khc.
+ Cc cng trinh c tc dng gip pht trin mi trng sinh thi v iu ha
kh hu.
Ni dung cng vic thi cng:
Nng cp knh cp 1 N2 v cng trinh trn knh.

I.

II.

PHN II
YU CU V BIN PHP V T CHC THI CNG
iu kin thi cng
Do cng trinh c xy dng v a vo khai thc trn 30 nm nn vic
thi cng s c nhng mt thun li v kh khn nh sau :
1. Thun li:
C s h tng tng i y nh:
- ng giao thng
- H thng in
- H thng dch v cng cng khc: Ch, bnh vin
2. Kho khn:
- Mt bng thi cng cht hp v tri di, nn khng th d b hoc ln chim
cc hng mc cng trinh khc ang khai thc b tr mt bng thi cng. iu
i hi phi t chc mt bng thi cng khoa hc.
- Tin thi cng phi c nghin cu k v thc hin rt cht ch, vi va thi cng
va phc v sn xut, nn b tr trinh t thi cng cc hng mc phu hp m
bo c cht lng v tin cng trinh. Lch ct nc phc v thi cng l
4 thng: T 15/4 n 15/5 v trong mua ma t 15/09 n 15/12 hng nm do
phi lp ra mt k hoch thi cng m bo khi cp nc tr li thi ton b
phn cng vic di nc phi c hon thnh v sn sng hot ng phc v
ti.
- V cung cp nc thi cng: Khi knh chnh ct nc thi ngun nc thi
cng rt kh khn. Do , nh thu thi cng phi ch ng trong cng tc d tr
nc phc v thi cng trong sut qu trinh ct nc.
-V ng thi cng: Cc tuyn ng phc v thi cng knh N2 bao gm
cc ng Quc l 1A, T 616, ng b knh chnh Bc Ph Ninh v cc ng
giao thng nng thn ti a phng, ... Trong qu trinh thi cng, nh thu vn
chuyn vt t vt liu phi bo m ti trng xe theo quy nh v ti trng ca cc
tuyn ng trn v cng tc duy tu (nu cn) trong qu trinh thi cng;
+ V h thng cung cp in: Hin nay trn ton tuyn knh c h thng
li in nng thn khi trin khai thi cng nh thu c nhu cu s dng i n
phc v thi cng chiu sng thi ng k s dng vi n v cung cp in theo quy
nh. Nu cn Ch u t s c vn bn vi n v cung cp in v vic cung cp
in cho Cng trng v cc Nh thu thi cng;
Cc yu cu v thi cng
Vi nhng c im nh trn, yu cu v thi cng c t ra l:
1. Khng gy ra nh hng hoc phi hn ch ti a nh hng n tnh
trng hin hu ca cc hng mc cng trinh, nht l i vi nhng hng muc
khng c nng cp v ci to.
2. Hn ch nh hng xu hoc khng gy ra xo trn ln n vic cp nc.
iu ny i hi Nh thu xy dng phi c s phi hp cht ch vi Cng ty
TNHH MTV Khai thc Thy li Qung Nam (IMC).
3. m bo cht lng; tin thi cng; an ton lao ng, an ton cho cc
cng trinh ln cn trong mi tinh hung.

III.

Yu cu v bin php thi cng

Nh thu lp bin php thi cng v c s chp thun ca Ban Qun L d n
trc khi trin khai thi cng.
1. Yu cu v mt bng thi cng
- Mt bng thi cng phi c s ng ca Ban Qun l d n v Cng
ty TNHH MTV Khai thc Thy li Qung Nam (IMC).
- Nh thu v Ban Qun l d n phi phi hp trc mt bng thi cng
khng nh hng dy chuyn thi cng v tien thc hin ca gi thu.
2. Yu cu v tin
Cn c vo nhng yu cu trn, Nh thu phi lp tin thi cng c th
cho cc hng mc, bao gm:
- Ngy khi cng;
- Ngy hon thnh;
- Thi gian thi cng;
- Thi gian bo hnh;
- Thi gian chm tr ti a cho php i vi tng loi cng vic;
- Biu tin thi cng cc hng mc;
- Biu tin thc hin khi lng;
- Biu tin nhn lc;
- Bng k nhu cu thit b thi cng;
- Tin gi tr thanh ton d kin;
Khi trng thu, trc khi thi cng Nh thu phi trinh cho Ban Qun l
d n v tin thi cng chi tit.
4. Yu cu v bin php thi cng:
4.1. o p knh:
* Thi cng o knh:
Vic o, chinh trang mt ct knh c tin hnh bng th cng hoc c
gii, c th dung my o gu sp dung tch gu 0,8m 3 ng 2 bn b knh o,
t o knh c vn chuyn b hoc ln t t 5T v vn chuyn ra ra
mi ngoi knh trong phm vi 1.000m ng thi san sa v m cht. Phn chinh
trang hon thin theo mt ct thit k c thc hin bng th cng khi lng knh
kh nc v cng c chuyn ra bi thi bng th cng hoc t.
* Thi cng p knh:
- Vt liu p b knh: t p b knh s c tn khai thc t cc bi vt
liu c quy hoch. Cc bi ny c quy hoch cho ton b h thng. Bi vt
liu t p c quy hoch v s dng cho knh N2 l Bi Chy R.
- H s m nn: Kt cu b knh c p bng t theo phng php m
nn bng m cc t cht K>0,90. Trc khi tin hnh thi cng p b knh
cn thit phi th nghim m nn mu v th nghim p tng on c th xc
nh c h s m nn thc t, trn c s iu chinh h s m nn thit k
cho tng on b knh.
- Cng tc x l nn:
+ Nn cn c x l tt trc khi tin hnh p, cng vic x l bao gm:
Dn sch cc cng trinh, vt kin trc bao gm nh ca, m m, cu cng, ng
dy in. Cht v o ht gc r ca cc loi cy ln nh, bc ht cc lp t xu

trn mt theo n thit k chiu dy bc 10-20cm, san phng nhng ch g gh

cc b, lp cc mng rnh bng cc loi t p . o b cc hang cy, hang
chut, lp v m nn cn thn. Nu c cc t mi, cn phi o b, x l mi n
tn gc theo tiu chun hin hnh.
+ o ht cc hn m ci nh l trn mt t. Nhng hn b phong
ha mnh phi chuyn ra ngoi phm vi nn p. Cc hn ln, c chc, chn
cm su xung t thi c th li nhng phi nht y va xi mng hoc t st
vo cc ch hm ch v khi p t phi m chn k t xung quanh bng m
tay.
+ Lp tt c cc ging nc, cc khe nt, x l cc mch nc, bo m cho
nn kh ro trc khi p t.
+ Chi sau khi hon thnh cc cng vic x l nn mi tin hnh p.
4.1. Thi cng xy lt:
- i vi cc on knh c chn la gia c bng BTCT thi cng tc gia c
ny s c thc hin trong giai on ct nc nh sau:
+ Khi lng knh kh thi tin hnh chinh trang mt ct theo ng mt ct
thit k, nu on no cn p bu thi s thc hin trong giai on ny.
+ Ct thp v vn khun cn c gia cng sn ln tri hoc kho xng
ca nh thu trc khi ct nc v s c mang n lp rp ti hin trng khi
mt ct knh c chinh trang theo ng thit k.
+ Btng lt knh c thit k ti ch. Nh thu c th tp kt vt liu
ngay trn b knh v tin hnh btng trc tip bng cc my trn nh c dung
tch t (250-1000) lt, phng n ny buc nh thu phi vn chuyn cc v t li u
k c nc btng n ni lt knh. Mt phng n khc l nh thu c th trn
btng ti cc mt bng cng trng quy nh v vn chuyn n ni lt knh
bng cc xe vn chuyn btng chuyn dng. Vic btng xung lng knh c
th c thc hin bng nhiu cch khc nhau nh: dung my bm btng,
bng vi trc tip t xe vn chuyn btng, s dng mng thp t ch to.
+ Thi cng b tng xy lt bao gm hai phn vic chnh l thi cng lp o
knh v thi cng cng trinh trn knh.
+ Khi lng thi cng o knh bng BTCT M200 tuy kh ln nhng tri di
trn ton tuyn v knh khng ln, cng b tng khng cao.
+ Cc cng trinh b tng nm ri rc trn ton tuyn knh, khi lng b tng
cc cng trinh ch yu t 05 n 20m 3. Bin php thi cng b tng ch yu l dung
my trn di ng loi dung tch 250+500 lt, th cng, m b tng bng my m dui
kt hp th cng. Ring ti nhng ni c khi lng b tng tp trung tng i ln bao
gm c o knh v cng trinh trn knh thi nn s dng cn cu nh b tng.

PHN III
CC TIU CHUN
VA QUY TRNH QUY PHAM C P DUNG
Vic, thi cng, gim st v nguyn tc phi c thc hin theo cc tiu chun
qui phm hi n hnh ca Nh nc, ngnh hu quan, c th l:
1. Quy nh chung
- Ngh nh s 15/2013/N-CP ngy 6/2/2013 cua Chnh ph v qun l cht
lng xy cng trinh xy dng;
- Cn c Thng t s 10/2013/TT-BXD ngy 25/7/2013 ca B Xy dng quy
nh chi tit mt s ni dung v qun l cht lng cng trinh xy dng;
2. t
- TCVN 8305:2009: Cng trinh thy li - Knh t - Yu cu k thut thi cng
v nghim thu;
- TCVN 4447-2012: Cng tc t. Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu.
- TCVN 9361:2012: Cng tc nn mng - Thi cng v nghim thu;
- TCVN 9166:2012: Cng trinh thy li - Yu cu k thut thi cng bng bi n
php m nn nh.
3. B tng
- TCVN 4453:1995 Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ton khi. Quy phm
thi cng v nghim thu.
-TCVN 9115:2012 - Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp lp ghp - Thi cng v
nghim thu.
- TCVN-4314-2003 : Va xy dng - Yu cu k thut.
- TCVN 4459:1987 Hng dn pha trn v s dng va xy dng.
- TCVN 9347:2012: Cu kin b tng v b tng ct thp c sn - Phng
php th nghim gia ti nh gi bn, cng v kh nng chng ct;
- TCVN 9159:2012: Cng trinh thy li - Khp ni bin dng - Yu cu thi cng
v nghim thu;
- TCVN 9345:2012: Hng dn k thut phng chng nt di tc ng ca kh
hu nng m.
. TCVN 8218:2009, B tng thy cng. Yu cu k thut
- TCVN 8219:2009, Hn hp b tng thy cng v b tng thy cng. Phng
php th.
4. Xy, lt
-TCVN-4085-2011 : Kt cu gch . Qui phm thi cng v nghim thu.
5. Vt liu xy dng
- TCXD-65-1989: Qui nh s dng hp l xi mng trong xy dng;
- TCVN 6260-2009: Xi mng Poc lng hn hp - Yu cu k thut;
6. Thp
- TCVN-1651-1985: Thp ct b tng cn nng;
- TCVN 1651-1-2008, Thp ct b tng - Phn 1 -.Thp thanh ttn trn;
- TCVN 1651-2:2008, Thp ct b tng - Phn 2: Thp thanh vn;
- TCVN 1651-3:2008, Thp ct b tng - Phn 3: Li Thp hn;
- TCVN 9392:2012: Thp ct b tng - Hn h quang in;

7. Mi trng, an ton v hon thin

- TCVN-4086-1985: An ton in trong xy dng - Yu cu chung.
- TCVN-3146-1986: Cng vic hn in - Yu cu chung v an ton.
- TCVN-4244-1986: Qui phm k thut an ton thit b nng.
- TCVN-3254-1989: An ton chy - Yu cu chung.
- TCVN-5308-1991 : Qui phm k thut an ton trong xy dng.
- TCVN-3255-1986: An ton n - Yu cu chung.
- TCVN-2292-1978: Cng vic sn - Yu cu chung v an ton.
8. Phn c kh:
- TCVN 8298:2009, Cng trinh thy li. Yu cu k thut trong ch to v
lp rp thit b c kh, kt cu thp
- TCVN 8299:2009, Cng trinh thy li. Yu cu k thut trong thit k
ca van, khe van bng thp
- TCVN 8301:2009, Cng trinh thy li. My ng m kiu vt. Yu cu
thit k, k thut trong ch to, lp t, nghim thu
- TCVN 8646:2011, Cng trinh thy li. Phun ph km bo v b mt kt
cu thp v thit b c kh. Yu cu k thut
9. Quy nh khc
Trong qu trinh thi cng, nh thu phi tun th cc quy trinh, quy phm k
thut khc c lin quan n gi thu hin hnh c ban hnh ti thi im thi
cng.

PHN IV
CC TIU CHUN K THUT
CHNG 1: NHNG NGUYN TC CHUNG
iu 1 : Phm vi p dung
1.1. Cc tiu chun k thut c nu trong tp ny chi p dng cho vic thi
cng cc hng mc cng trinh ny.
1.2. Cc tiu chun k thut nu trong tp ny, c xem cung vi cc bn v
Thit k Chi tit, cc quy trinh quy phm hin hnh, c tnh cng trinh, cc chi
dn k thut ca cc hng mc thuc gi thu c gii thiu cc mc trn.
iu 2 : Nguyn tc p dung
2.1. Qu trinh thc hin hp ng thi cng gi thu ny, phi chp hnh
nghim chinh Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v
qun l d n u t xy dng cng trinh v Ngh nh s 83/2009/N-CP ngy
15/10/2009 ca Chnh ph v Sa i b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s
12/2009/N-CP, Ngh nh s 15/2013/N-CP ngy 6/2/2013 ca Chnh ph v
qun l cht lng xy cng trinh xy dng.
2.2. Ngoi nhng im c nu c th trong tiu chun k thut ny, mi
cng vic, thit b, vt liu xy dng ... cung cp cho gi thu, phi chp hnh cc
iu khon tng ng ca tiu chun, quy trinh quy phm hin hnh ca Nh nc
v ca ngnh.
Cc vt liu, quy trinh quy phm thi cng p dng theo cc tiu chun khc c
cht lng v c bn tng ng hoc cao hn cc tiu chun nu trong ti liu
ny s c chp nhn vi iu kin phi c Ban qun l d n xem xt v chp
thun bng vn bn.
iu 3 : Cc thut ng
3.1.Trong tp ti liu ny khi dung cc t c yu cu, c xc nh, c
chi o, c ra lnh, c thit k, c ngh, c duyt, khng c duyt,
c hoc khng c chp thun ... phi c hiu tip sau l cm t do
Ban qun l D n.
Cm t hoc tng ng phi c hiu l vt liu hoc thit b s chi
c chp nhn khi tng ng v cht lng, tay ngh v tnh hon thin tng
ng c Thit k v xy dng thc hin hoc hon thnh kt qu nh chng
loi qui nh.
3.2.Cc ch vit tt.
- TCVN
: Tiu chun Vit Nam
- QP
: Quy phm
- QCVN
: Quy chun Vit Nam
iu 4 : Cng tc gim st thi cng v vt liu xy dng
4.1. Khi qut:
Mi hng mc cng trinh c thi cng phi theo ng cc bn v Thit k
Chi tit v nhng chi dn trong cc tiu chun v tuyn, ct ngang, cc kch thc
cao v dung sai. Mi loi vt liu c cung ng phi p ng ng cht lng
yu cu ca hp ng.

4.2.Gim st cc cng tc xy dng

Ban qun l d n cn c bo cho bit mi lnh vc thi cng cc cng trinh,
v s quyt nh mi vn ny sinh vi cc nh thu v cht lng v s phu hp
ca cc vt liu, cc cng tc thc hin, cch thc hon thnh, thi gian phi hon
tt cc phn vic khc nhau cho ti cc vn khc c th pht sinh trong qu trinh
xy dng cng trinh phu hp vi cc iu khon ca hp ng. Nhng cng tc
thc hin khng ng chi dn ca Ban qun l d n s b ngng thi cng hoc c
th dn n hu b hp ng.
4.3. Nh thu c trch nhim cung cp cc loi vt liu phu hp vi yu cu
k thut. Vic khai thc vt liu ti a phng cng nh gi c thuc trch nhim
Nh thu. Cc loi vt t cn phi km theo giy bo m ca Nh sn xut hoc l
giy chng nhn th nghim ca phng th nghim m Ban qun l d n chp
thun. Cc phng th nghim phi c Ban qun l d n chp nhn trc khi cc
loi vt liu c a n th nghim. Tuy vy, mi vt liu c cung cp
n cng trng c th phi chu th nghim b sung khi Ch d n yu cu.
Mi chi ph lin quan n giy bo m cht lng hoc phiu kt qu th
nghim ca phng th nghim vt liu do Nh thu chu.
Mi vt liu khng tha mn yu cu ca hp ng s khng c chp nhn
v phi chuyn ra khi cng trng. Vt liu b loi b du c sa li cc khuyt
tt cng khng c s dng khi cha c s chp thun ca Ban qun l d n.
Mi hng mc cng trinh c s dng cc loi vt liu khng c th nghim
xem nh khng c chp nhn v s khng c thanh ton.
iu 5 : Thm d - khai thc vt liu a phng
Nh thu phi xc nh r v tr, bin php bc bi, ro chn cho cc m khai
thc t v phng thc cung cp , ct v cc loi vt liu khc. Nh thu phi
cung ng, lp t, vn hnh v tho d cc thit b cn thit cho hot ng ca m
vt liu. Khi hon thnh cc cng trinh, cc khu vc t mn s c tr li cho
ngi ch.
V tr khu vc m t c Ban qun l d n chi nh nhng chnh nh thu
vn phi chu trch nhim v khi lng v cht lng vt liu phu hp vi tiu
chun ny. Nh thu c th m cc m khc sao cho vt liu khai thc ti m
bo yu cu ca nhng Tiu chun K thut ny. Nh thu phi t lin h vi a
phng trong mi vn khai thc cc bi vt liu. Sau khi khai thc xong phi
hon tr mt bng theo yu cu ca a phng.
iu 6 : Ly mu th nghim v kim tra vt liu xy dng
6.1 Th nghim vt liu:
Mi vt liu xy dng c yu cu phi th nghim ng thi gian ti cc
phng th nghim m Ban qun l d n chp thun. Chi ph th nghim do Nh
thu chu.
Nu cn b qun l d n cho rng mt s th nghim khng m bo cht
lng thi h c quyn yu cu th nghim b sung. Trong trng hp nh vy nu
vt liu v cng tc thc hin khng tun theo chi dn ca Ban qun l d n thi
mi chi ph th nghim b sung do Nh thu chu hon ton. Ngc li, chi phi th
nghim b sung s do Ch d n chu.

6.2 Ly mu:
Nh thu chu chi ph cho vic ly mu v vn chuyn mu ti phng th
nghim c chn. Tt c cc mu c ly vi s c mt ca Ban qun l d
n hoc vi s chi dn ca Ban qun l d n. Mi chi ph v t liu lm mu th
do Nh thu chu. Trong trng hp Nh thu thc hin cc th nghim mu thi
kt qu th nghim phi cung cp cho Ban qun l d n.
6.3 Kim tra vt liu xy dng
Ban qun l d n c th thc hin vic kim tra vt liu ngun.
Cc yu cu cho vic kim tra gm:
1. Nh thu hoc Nh sn xut vt liu phi hp tc, gip Ban qun l d n
trong cng tc kim tra.
2. Ban qun l d n phi c cung cp nhng s liu ghi chp y cc ln
kim tra ca cc b phn ca nh my lin quan n sn xut cc loi vt liu s
cung cp cho cng trinh.
3. Ban qun l d n c quyn ti th nghim tt c vt liu c th v chp
thun ti ngun cung cp sau khi a n hin trng xy lp v c quyn t chi
tt c nhng vt liu khng m bo yu cu theo hp ng.
iu 7 : Th nghim hin trng
Nh thu phi chu trch nhim v chi ph cho cc th nghim hin trng
xc inh cc thng s thi cng v t kim tra cht lng cng trinh.
Ban qun l d n s thc hin cc th nghim kim tra cht lng i vi t
v cu trc b tng theo vn bn ca hp ng. Nhn lc tr gip s c Nh
thu cung cp.
iu 8 : X l v bo qun vt liu
Mi vt liu phi c x l m bo cht lng phu hp cho cc cng trinh.
Cc loi ct liu phi c vn chuyn t kho cha n cng trinh bng xe v n ti
kn sao cho khng b ri vi v phn v m bo cht lng v khi lng.
Vt liu phi c m bo cht lng v s phu hp i vi cc cng trinh.
Cc loi vt liu c lu kho c th phi c kim tra trc khi s dng, mc du
n c chp thun trc khi lu kho. Vt liu lu kho phi c t ti ni
thun tin cho vic kim tra.
Vt liu khng c ngay cnh ng nu khng c php cua Ban qun
l d n. Vic d tr cc ct liu gn ng phi c hn ch trong phm vi Ban
qun l d n chp thun.
Khi vt liu d tr ngoi phm vi cng trng (t nh nc hoc t nhn) thi
ngay sau khi ht hn s dng Nh thu phi dn sch, tr li gn nh nguyn trng.
Chi ph ny do Nh thu chu.
Khi hon tt cng trinh Nh thu phi tho d ton b nh ca, cng trinh tm
ngoi tr nhng nh v cng trinh c chi dn trn bn v l cng trinh lu
di; san lp cc h o t, dn cht thi, tr li khu vc cng trng sch s v
theo yu cu ca Ban qun l d n.
iu 9 : o c v tnh ton khi lng
9.1 o c khi lng

1. Nh thu phi bo trc cho Ban qun l d n v phi cung cp nhng

thit b cn thit, cn b tiu chun thc hin vic o lng khi lng vi s
c mt ca cn b i din ch Ban qun l d n.
Tuy nhin, Ban qun l d n c th yu cu o khi lng vo bt k thi
im no trong khi thi cng. Mi hng mc cng trinh ca hp ng ny c o
theo h mt.
Cc phng php o lng v tnh ton khi lng thi cng, vt liu phi l
nhng phng php chung, kt qu thc hnh tt, c Ban qun l d n chp
thun hoc chi dn.
Mi o c hin trng do Nh thu thc hin vi s c mt ca Ban qun l
d n, bao gm c o c xc nhn khi lng tng t thanh ton v o c khi
lng hon cng.
Cc bn gc ghi chp vic o c hin trng, c ch k ca Nh thu s
c Ban qun l d n gi.
2 Khi Nh thu yu cu v c Ban qun l d n chp thun bng vn bn
mt s loi vt liu c th cn ri chuyn sang mt khi (m 3) dung cho thanh ton.
H s chuyn i t trng lng sang khi lng s do Ban qun l d n xc nh
v c nh thu ng trc khi thc hin cch thc nu trn cho vic nghim
thu thanh ton.
3 Mt kt cu hon chinh hoc 1 n v kt cu c xc nh nh l mt
n v o lng thi phi bao gm mi chi tit, ph kin cn thit.
4 Khi cc mt hng c ch to theo tiu chun xc nh nh ca van, phai,
dn ko ca, hng ro, dy km, tm cun, ng dn ... v cc mt hng ny c
c trng bi kiu c, trng lng n v, kch thc mt ct... c coi nh l
trng lng v kch thc danh ngha. Ngoi tr yu cu chnh xc cao nu
trong tiu chun cn li cc dung sai sn xut cng nghip c chp nhn.
5 Ngoi nhng im khc c xc nh r, vic o c kch thc tnh
ton phi c tin hnh trn mt nm ngang.
Cc cng trinh phi c o lng theo cc kch thc ghi trong cc bn v
hoc s thay i do Ban qun l d n cho phu hp vi thc t hin trng.
9.2. Tnh ton khi lng nghim thu.
Trong tnh ton khi lng cng tc t, cng thc lng tr ct c s dng.
Khi lng o cc cp t khc nhau s c thanh ton theo n gi trng
thu c gii hn theo tuyn, mt ct ngang, ct dc thit k ghi trong bn v
thit k thi cng.
Khi lng o qu gii hn ghi trn s khng c thanh ton.
Cc khi lng ph thc hin trong dy chuyn thi cng hon thnh mt
danh mc cng vic hoc hng mc cng trinh ghi trong bng khi lng tnh
gi d thu, phi c xem l c nh thu tnh trong n gi tng hp v
gi d thu, khng c tnh b sung thm .
Khi lng do Nh thu tnh ton, Ban qun l d n kim tra .
Cc bng tnh ton khi lng, k c cc mt ct phi np cho Ban qun l d
n ti thiu 5 ngy trc khi lp phiu thanh ton.
iu 10 : Phm vi thanh ton

 thc hin cc cng tc theo ng yu cu, vic cung cp vt liu, thit b,

nhn cng, my thi cng hon thnh cc cng vic c m t trong biu
khi lng tnh gi d thu (phn VII, tp 2), khng phi o lng cho thanh
ton trc tip m c xem l tnh trong n gi tng hp v gi d thu.
Nh thu chp thun thanh ton khi iu kin nghim thu thanh ton
theo iu kin hp ng i vi cc hng mc cng trinh quy nh trong biu khi
lng theo gi trng thu (gi hp ng). Khng thanh ton ring le tng cng
on trong dy chuyn thi cng.
CHNG 2: CNG TC PHT QUANG
V BC LP T HU C
iu 11: Khi qut
Phn ny bao gm mi cng tc c yu cu cho vic pht quang, o gc
cy v bc mu cho din tch xy dng cc cng trinh chnh nh xc nh trong
cc bn v hoc l theo chi o ca Ban qun l d n.
iu 12: Pht quang
Nh thu phi di di cc vt chng ngi trn mt t, bao gm cy ci, gc
cy, bi rm, tng ro ... cng nh cc nh l, nh g. Ngoi phm vi nh, nu
khng c s chp thun ca Ban qun l d n thi khng c ph cy ci. Nhng
cy c Ban qun l d n chi nh phi c bo v khng b ph hoi trong qu
trinh thi cng.
iu 13: o gc cy
o gc cy bao gm thu gom ton b gc cy, cc lum cy, bi cy, r cy
v mi vt liu nm trong phm vi vung pht quang, trong phm vi mng cng
trinh, khu vc khai thc t, bi cha vt liu v nhng ch khc nh chi o ca
Ban qun l d n. Cc h o gc cy phi c p li bng vt liu thch hp.
iu 14: Boc lp t hu c
Lp t hu c cn c bc b chuyn ra khi bi trc khi o hoc p.
Chiu dy lp t bc b c ghi trn bn v thit k thi cng. n gi phi c
l p d tru cho nhng trng hp phi bc su hn so vi bn v thit k.
iu 15: D b cc chng ngi vt
Nh thu phi bc b, di di ton b chng ngi vt khi cng trinh bao
gm b tng ct thp, xy, gch v nhng vt tng t.
Nh thu phi d b cng trinh trn knh nh chi dn trong cc bn v ca
hp ng hoc l chi o ca Ban qun l d n. Vic tho d c th thc hin
bng my i, thit b nn kh hoc n ph trong hon cnh cho php. Trong trng
hp dung thuc n phi thn trng tun theo nhng quy nh hin hnh, dc bit
trnh cc nguy him cho ngi v giao thng. Mi mnh vn phi c a ra bi
thi do Ban qun l d n quy nh.
iu 16: Thi vt liu
Cc loi vt liu do dn dp, pht quang cn phi t hoc a ra bi thi
theo chp thun ca Ban qun l d n. Mi vt liu c em t phi gom ng
v khi thun tin s t chy ton b. Vic gom ng t phi theo cch thc v
v tr hn ch nguy him chy mc thp nht. Mi s thiu hy phi lm sao
cho ton b vt liu t chy ht thnh tro. Nh thu phi ngn nga s lan rng
cua m chy v lun sn c cc phng tin cu ha.

Lp t bc mu s a ra bi thi nh sn v phi c san phng bng my

i (san bi thi).
iu 17: Phm vi
Gii hn c th v phm vi ca khu vc cn pht quang v bc mu phi cn
c vo bn v thit k thi cng v phi c Ban qun l d n xc nh cho tng
trng hp .
iu 18: Nghim thu v thanh ton
18.1 o c.
Khi lng pht quang, bc bi xy dng c nghim thu theo cc bn
v thit k thi cng v chi dn ca Ban qun l d n.
18.2 Thanh ton.
Thanh ton cng tc pht quang, dn, bc bi tnh theo n gi trng thu
(gi hp ng ).
CHNG 3: CNG TC O T
iu 19: Nguyn tc chung
19.1 Phn ny bao gm mi cng tc o t theo yu cu hp ng v c
trinh by trong n thit k ca hp ng hoc chi dn khc ca Ban qun l d
n.
19.2 Cng tc o c chi nh trong tp ny phi c thc hin bng bin
php thi cng c Ban qun l d n chp thun.
19.3 Cng tc o bao gm: o knh, mng, p, mng cng trinh v
cc rnh t ng dn. Nh thu phi thng bo cho Ban qun l d n trc
khi bt u mi cng tc o m bo vic o c t thin nhin, v mt
t t nhin ngoi phm vi o t phi c gi nguyn trng.
19.4 Cao y h o ghi trn bn v c xem l gn ng trong cc trng hp sau:
Khi Ban qun l d n c yu cu thay i kch thc, cao mng cng trinh.
Khi t di mng cng trinh qu mm yu khng phu hp. Khi c yu cu thay
th bng vt liu tt hn.
19.5 Cng tc o phi c thc hin ng tuyn, cc kch thc, v tr, cao ... phu
hp vi cc bn v thit k hoc yu cu khc ca Ban qun l d n. Vic o qu
gii hn sai s cho php ca mt ct thit k nu khng c s ng ca Ban qun
l d n u khng c thanh ton. Nh thu phi chu chi ph cho vic p li
phn o qu khi Ban qun l d n yu cu.
Khi hon chinh h o theo thit k, m Ban qun l d n c yu cu
thay i thi Nh thu c thanh ton cho khi lng lm thm theo gi trng
thu.
19.6 Nu t ly t m, bi vt liu d... khng s dng c, phi a ra bi thi.
iu 20: Phn cp t.
Nh thu phi t kim tra loi t ti thc t quyt nh la chn phng
php o t.
Cng tc o t s c thanh ton theo phn cp t o trong bng khi
lng tnh gi d thu.
n gi o t phi lp cho mi cp t phi o.
iu 21: Cc yu cu ca cng tc o.

Vic o knh, ng, rnh v mng cc cng trinh c trinh by trn cc

bn v thit k phi theo cc chi dn trong phn ny.
o rnh t ng dn, o knh dn dng cng nh o mng cng trinh s
thc hin t mt t t nhin cho n cao yu cu. o cc b p tm trong
khi o knh, hoc trong khi o mng cng trinh khng c tnh khi thanh ton.
Nh thu phi bc sch lp mu, dn quang khu vc o t theo chi dn
phn II.
iu 22: o h mong cng trnh.
Bin php v trinh t thi cng h mng phi thc hin ng nh quy nh
trong bn v thit k, k c vic o mng cng trinh bng khoan n min.
Ti cc v tr qua ng giao thng, hoc giao cc dng chy, phi xy dng
cc hng mc cng trinh trc khi o. Nh thu phi o h mng c chiu di ti
thiu v xy dng cc b ngn, ng trnh cn thit trnh nh hng n giao
thng v dng chy.
Cc th tc v trinh t ct qua ng giao thng phi bo cho Ban qun l d
n trc khi thi cng.
Nh thu phi chu trch nhim hon ton v vic an ton cho thit b, con
ngi v cc cng trinh lin quan trong qu trinh thi cng.
iu 23: Cc bin php bo v mi trng
Trong qu trinh thi cng nh thu khng c bun t, nc mt, nc
ngm lan trn sang vung ln cn. Phi c cc bin php bo v mi trng xung
quanh khng gy nhim, h hi v c Ban qun l d n ph duyt.
iu 24: Thi t d v t khng th s dung.
Cc loi t khng th s dng v t d so vi nhu cu xy dng cng trinh
chnh phi c thi ra nhng v tr thch hp theo quy nh ca Ban qun l d n.
iu 25: S dung li t o t bi d tr.
Vt liu c d tr cn a vo p ngay khi m cho php m nn tt
nht. Sau khi s dng ht t d tr, bi cha tm phi c lm sch theo yu
cu ca Ban qun l d n.
iu 26: Bo v b mt h o.
Thng thng khi o phi cha li lp t dy 30 cm lm lp o bo v, tng
t pha di chi o lp t ny ngay trc khi p t. Nhng trng hp khc
c chi nh trn bn v.
y v mi h o tip xc vi mt b tng cng phi c bo v trnh nt
ne, phong ha bng cc tm plastic hoc bao ti cho n khi b tng.
Vic o lp t bo v trong cng trinh phi c thc hin lin tc k t khi
o ht lp 30 cm bo v n khi t tm bo v khc khng qu 2 gi. Be mt
hon thin khng c phi ra ngoi khng kh qu 20 pht. V phi c bo
dng m.
Be mt h o phi qu 20 ngy trc khi b tng lt phi x l theo chi
o ca Ban qun l d n. Nh vy lp bo v phi c thi cng ngay sau khi
o n cao yu cu v bt mi. Khng nn khng c bo v qu 1 gi.
iu 27: Nghim thu v thanh ton.
1
Khi qut

Sau khi Nh thu thi cng xong phn h mng phi c Ban qun l d n
cung cc n v lin quan nghim thu trc khi thc hin cc cng vic tip theo.
Khng nghim thu cc khi lng o nm ngoi gii hn ca n thit k
v cc chi dn ca Ban qun l d n.
2
Thanh ton.
Cc hng mc ca cng tc o c m t trong phn ny s c thanh ton
theo khi lng v n gi trng thu.
3
St l.
Trng hp xy ra st l trong khi o, trc khi tng nghim thu do Nh thu
thi cng khng phu hp thi Nh thu chu mi chi ph cho vic bc b khi lng
st, thi cng li phn o.
4
T chi thanh ton: khng thanh ton cho nhng trng hp sau:
1 o t ti bi vt liu.
2 D tr s dng li bi vt liu.
3 Mi cng vic ph tr cho vic thi cng knh mng v cc hng mc u
mi.
4. Cng trinh tm nh bao, knh chng trn bun t t khi t o sang
vng ph cn.
5.
Cc khi lng ph phc v thi cng.
6. Thu khai thc ti nguyn, cng nh cc loi thu v chi ph khc.
Nhng khi lng cng vic trn nh thu tnh ton v a vo n gi d
thu.
CHNG 4: CNG TC P T
iu 28: Khi qut
Phn ny gm cc thng s k thut quy nh cc thao tc thi cng p cc b
knh, , nn ng, p p v p mng cng trinh. Khi p phi c xy
dng theo tuyn, dc v cc kch thc ca mt ct c chi ra trn cc bn
v thit k thi cng, hoc theo chi dn khc ca Ban qun l d n.
Khi p phi c thc hin sao cho nhng sai s phi nm trong gii hn v
dung sai cho php quy nh trong quy phm thi cng hin hnh ca nh nc v
ca ngnh:
- TCVN 4447:2012: Cng tc t - thi cng v nghim thu;
- TCVN 8297:2009 : Cng trinh thy li - p t - yu cu k thut trong thi
cng bng phng php m nn;
- 14TCN 9-2003 : Knh t yu cu k thut thi cng v nghim thu.
Ban qun l d n c th yu cu nh thu sa cha bt k sai s no vt qu
dung sai cho php v Nh thu phi chu chi ph ny.
Nh thu phi loi b bt k vt liu no khng thch hp v phi vn chuyn
n ra bi thi c chi nh.
iu 29: Cc nh ngha
Cc thut ng dung trong bng thng s k thut ny c nh ngha nh
sau:
Thut ngLp li l s p li h mng cng trinh sau khi xy dng.

Thu t ng Mt nn l cc b mt ca khi t c chun b t cng

trinh.
Thut ng Khi p l phn t p ng, , p v b knh. Khi lng
c m nn bao gm tt c cc khi p thnh lp v c m cht bng
cc my m t.
iu 30: Ngun vt liu p
Vt liu dung p ng, , p, b knh v dung lp li c m nn
cc mng cng trinh phi l vt liu ly t nhng bi vt liu c quy nh trong
n thit k hay theo chi dn ca Ban Qun l d n, hoc do nh thu t tim
kim nhng phi c s ng ca Ban Qun l d n. Ban qun l d n c
quyn thay i v tr m t, hoc b sung m t mi theo yu cu.
Bi vt liu phi c pht quang dn gc cy nh quy nh trong chng
2 t khng dung c phi c vn chuyn ra nhng v tr thch hp ghi trn bn
v thit k v cc quy nh khc nu c ca Ban Qun l d n. Khai thc phi
c tin hnh theo tng khoang o, chiu cao v chiu rng ca mi khoang o
c tnh ton sao cho vt liu khai thc ng nht nh c quy nh trong
bn v thit k.
iu 31: Chun b mt nn p
31.1.
Khi qut.
Trc khi bt u p t, nn mng phi c thu dn gn gng, lm sch
v x l lp tip gip, m cht nh quy nh, v phi c Ban qun l d n v
n v thit k nghim thu lp thnh vn bn.
31.2.
Nn ca cc cng trinh xy v b tng.
t xu v hu c phi c o b khi b mt tip gip vi khi xy hoc
b tng. Cc h mng phi theo cc kch thc, cao v mi dc ghi trn cc bn
v hoc chi dn khc ca Ban qun l d n, nhng v tr b xi mn phi c p
bng vt liu p quy nh ca cng trinh.
t p phi c thnh lp, lm m v c m cht theo iu 32 di
.
31.3.
Nn cho cc kt cu tiu thot nc v .
Nn ca cc kt cu thot nc v khi phi c dn gn gng phu
hp vi cc kch thc v cao ghi trn cc bn v hoc theo chi o ca Ban
qun l d n, phi c m nn nh quy nh trong iu 35 di y v phi
c nghim thu mi thc hin cc ni dung cng vic tip theo.
Vt liu dung tiu nc v khi phi c trc tip ln b mt nn
hon chinh.
31.4 Nn cho cc khi t p.
Sau khi lm sch, xi t v bc mu nh trong phn 3, b mt nn phi c
xi, cy, lm m (hoc lm kh khi cn thit) v phi c m cht theo quy nh
ca 14TCN20-85 V QPTLD4-80. Nu trong khi m nhng lp u tin ca khi
p xy ra ln, phi o b lp t xu v lp li bng ct hoc t p.
iu 32: Ri t p co m nn
Khng c p khi nn cha c kim tra v nghim thu, trc khi 1
lp, thi lp trc n phi c m cht v x l b mt tip gip theo quy
nh.

Lp t p trong qu trinh thi cng phi c gi cung cao dc theo

chiu di khi p, phi ch ri t sao cho c th thot nc mt d dng.
Khi p khng c xut hin dng thu knh v cc b, cc lp vt liu
khng c khc nhau ng k v cu truc v thnh phn ht so vi vt liu k bn
trong cung khu vc.
Nu b mt khi p kh qu khng c lc dnh thch hp vi lp tip theo
thi phi c xi ln lm m v m cht theo tiu chun k thut ca khi t p
trc khi thi cng lp tip theo.
Vt liu phi c thnh hng song song vi ng tim ca khi p,
hoc theo hng dn ca Ban qun l d n.
Nu vn chuyn bng xe ti, vt liu sau khi t xe xung phi san bng
my i, my san, hoc cc phng tin khc c duyt, thnh cc lp nm ngang
c dy ng u.
Vt liu qu kch thc, khng ng thnh phan ht, gy tr ngi cho vic
m cht, phi loi b.
iu 33: m ca vt liu p
3.3.1 Khi qut.
m ca vt liu p trc v trong qu trinh m cht phi tun theo quy
nh ca 14TCN 20 2004.
3.3.2 Vt liu p.
m phi nm trong khong 4% so vi m ti u.
m ti u l m cho php t dc dung trng kh ln nht. Ch i iu
chinh m theo nhu cu do s bc hi hoc do tri ma trong thi gian san m v
phi c thc hin trn khi p.
Ti m sau khi v san u phi c thc hin bng cch phun, bo v
nc c phn phi u. Sau khi phun, lp ny c trn xi ln bng thit b
c Ban qun l d n chp thun.
Lng nc c thm vo mi lp ca khi p phi c kim tra cn
thn trnh b qu m khi m.
Nu lng nc thm vo khi p lm tng m qu mc yu cu thi mi
cng vic phn p ny phi ngng li cho ti khi m gim ti gi tr yu cu.
Vt liu qu m phi c loi b hoc tri phi cho ti khi m gim ti
gii hn quy nh.
3.3.3 Vt liu dung lc.
Khng c gii hn v m ca vt liu ny.
iu 34: Thit b m nn
Thit b m cht phi tun theo nhng yu cu s dng dc xc dnh theo
kt qu th nghim hin trng v c kim tra trong khi p t.
Kiu v cch vn hnh m phi c trinh cho Ban qun Y d n ph
duyt, hoc thay i khi cn thit vic m nn c thc hin tt hn trong
sut qu trinh thi cng cng trinh.
iu 35: Cng tc m

Trc khi thi cng p theo phng php dm nn phi lm th nghi m hin
trng xc nh thit b m, s lt m, chiu dy lp vt liu din tch b
mt lp p, lng nc ti m...
Sau khi c tri v khi m nm trong gii hn cho php, khi v t li u
p phi c m nn.
Mi lp vt liu p phi c m t yu cu mi tri lp tip theo, khu vc
m trong qu trinh xy dng s c gl mt cao ng u. V t li u s c tri v
m theo tng lp trn din tch cng rng cng tt.
Mi ln m phi chng ln ng m k bn t nht 40 cm.
Trc khi tri mt lp mi ln lp m ri, lp m ri ny phi xi ln ti
su 10cm bng mt phng tin dc duyt.
Dung trng kh ca v t liu c m phi c kim tra bi ly t mi
lp: 100% cc mu phi t yu cu thit k Cc th nghim phi bao gm, th
nghim dung trng, thnh phn ht, gii hn Atterberg, th nghim m v quan h
m - nn cht.
Th nghim c thc hin trong phng th nghim do nh thu chn v Ban
QLDA ph duyt. Chi ph t kim tra bo m cht lng khi p do Nh thu
chu trch nhim.
Nu cc th nghim kim tra khi p do Ban QLDA thc hin thi Nh thu
phi gip nhn lc cn thit theo yu cu ca Ban qun l d n.
Ban qun l d n s thc hin kim tra t nht l 2 ln mi ngy lm vic v
i vi mi lp c m trong ngy.
Trong trng hp mc m khng t yu cu, Ban qun l d n s yu
cu m li.
iu 36: Bo v khi p
Nh thu phi thc hin cng vic bo v v bo qun cn thit gi cho
khi p trong iu kin tt cho ti khi hon tt.
Trng hp c ma, thi b mt ca khi t p phi c lm nhn, m
cht v chng thm bng cch cho thit b c bnh lp cao su i qua.
gim nh hng ca ma, b mt ca khi p phi c dc ngang xp
xi 1%.
iu 37: p t cng trnh
p t cng trinh c thc hin theo chi dn ca bn v thit k hoc
theo chi dn khc ca Ban qun l d n.
Vt liu s c thnh nhng lp gn nh nm ngang c b dy khng
qu 0,2 m. Phi thn trng trnh gy h hi cho cc cu trc b tng bn cnh.
Khng c t ln trn hoc t vo bt k b mt no ca khi b tng
mi trong vng 10 ngy. Xe m khng c php vn hnh trong phm vi 1m
cch tng cng trinh xy c. Trong khu vc gii hn ny v khu vc khc m xe
m khng th dung c, phi c m bng my m c bit, hoc bng th
cng.
iu 38: Th nghim
kim tra v theo di vic xy dng khi p, Ban qun l d n s chi o
hoc thc hin cc th nghim kim tra san m, m, dung trng kh, cht
tng i v bt k th nghim no khc theo yu cu v chi tit ghi trong iu

khon 35.1 trn. Cc th nghim dc yu cu xc nh c tnh v bo m

cht lng ca khi p phi do nh thu thc hin v chu chi ph. Th nghim
kim tra cht v m phi c thc hin trn khi t p c m v do
Ban qun l d n thc hin bng chnh tin ca minh trong phng th nghim
cng trng hoc phng th nghim khc c chi nh
iu 39: St l
Nu c xy ra hin tng trt trong lp bo v khi p trc khi nghim thu
cng trinh thi nh thu phi ly vt liu ra khi khu vc b st v phi p li phn
thuc lp bo v ny.
iu 40: Nghim thu v thanh ton
40.1. Nghim thu.
Nghim thu thanh ton trc tip cc khi t p c thc hin o c
trn c s n thit k ti ni p theo kch thc, mi dc nh v tnh bng
m3 .
Khng nghim thu v thanh ton nhng b phn thi cng khng ng kch
thc, quy cch nh bn v hoc chi o ca Ban qun l d n.
Nghim thu thanh ton trc tip t p cng trinh tnh bng m3 cho khi
lng thi cng sau khi m nn t dung trng theo ng mi v kch thc quy
nh chi ra trn bn v hoc theo chi o ca Ban qun l d n. Khi lng t
lp cho cc rnh t ng l khi lng c tnh t cc kch thc h o rnh tr
i th tch cc ng.
40.2.
Thanh ton.
Thanh ton cho t p c tnh theo m3, trn c s n thit k biu k
khi lng d thu v gi trng thu.
-Gi trng thu bao gm cc chi ph nh: o t t cc m t, vn
chuyn, khng ch m, san m v kim tra dung trng trong qu trinh p
t.v..v.
-Trng hp phi ly t khc c ly quy nh trong n thit k m
c s nht tr ca Ban qun l d n, thi n gi hiu chinh s c lp li v
trinh cp c thm quyn.
CHNG 5: CNG TC B TNG
iu 41: Khi qut
Mc ny bao gm tt c nhng yu cu v:
- Cung cp vt liu xy dng.
- Th nghim v kim tra.
- Cp phi.
- Vn khun.
- Vn chuyn, b tng v m b tng.
- Chun b khp ni.
- Bo dng b tng.
- Sa cha h hng.
- Hon thin.

Thu dn cc khu vc xy dng v mi cng tc khc pht sinh, cng tc ph

i vi cng trinh c, b tng.
Vic t cc tm chn nc v khp ni phi tun theo tiu chun xy dng
Vit Nam tng ng( TCVN) v cc chi tit quy nh trong c trng k thut ny.
Cht lng thi cng cc kt cu b tng phi tun theo tiu chun xy dng
TCVN 4453-1995 v mt s quy nh chi tit ca bn v thit k v bn tiu chun
k thut ny.
Nh thu phi kim sot cht ch m bo b tng t chat lng yu cu,
c bit l tnh ng nht ca b tng, t l nc - xi mng, st, hm lng kh
v nhit ca b tng lc thi cng, cng nh c chc v tnh hon thin khi
b tng.
iu 42: Gim st thi cng
Trong sut thi gian thi cng b tng hot ng c b tng phi di
quyn kim tra trc tip ca mt gim st vin c kh nng do Ban qun l d n
chp thun.
iu 43: Bin bn bo co
Phi c bin bn bo co hng ngy v cng tc b tng ca cc cng trinh
chnh, ghi li cc loi v khi lng b tng, vic b tng, ct thp, vic tho d
cp pha v bo dng b tng. V tr ca tt c cc khe thi cng khng th hin
trn bn v phi c ghi vo bin bn. Thi im bt u v kt thc cng tc
b tng ca cc khi . Nhit ti a v ti thiu hng ngy khi b tng
iu 44: Thnh phn hn hp va b tng
B tng bao gm ct liu mn v th, nc, xi mng v cc cht ph gia c
th c.
Nh thu phi c thit k v th nghim thnh phn cp phi hn hp va b
tng vi nhng iu kin b tng tng t thc t m bo sau khi bo
dng ng quy nh, khi b tng cng trinh phi c tui th, tnh khng thm
nc v cng t nhng yu cu thit k.
Nh thu phi gi kt qu th nghim thnh phn cp phi hn hp va b
tng ca mu va thit k cho Ban qun l d n trc khi b tng t nht l 30
ngy.
iu 45: Trm trn, thit b v th tuc xy dng
Trc khi lp t trm trn b tng Nh thu phi trinh cc bn v Ban
qun l d n duyt, cc bn v ny th hin cch b tr tng th trm trn cung
vi cc m t y , chi tit v cc thit b c ngh s dng. Cc bn v v
m t cc thit b trm trn phi c trinh t nht l 30 ngy trc khi xy dng
v sau khi trm trn c lp rp xong.
Vic duyt xy dng trm trn b tng hay bt k 1 th tc xy dng no s
khng lm nh hng n nhng yu cu quy nh v cht lng vt liu v
cng vic phi hon thnh.
iu 46: Thng bo v d nh b tng
Nh thu phi thng bo trc cho Ban qun l d n t nht l 24 gi v k
hoch mi t b tng ca cng trinh v b tr thi gian hp l tin hnh
kim tra trc khi bt u b tng. Vic b tng s khng c khi cng
cho n khi tt c cc cp pha, ct thp, vic lp t ct thp trong b tng v vic

chun b cc b mt tip gip vi khi b tng ng cng c Ban qun l d

n kim tra v chp thun.
iu 47: Th nghim v kim tra
Tt c nhng iu tra s b v nhng th nghim v vt liu do nh thu chu
chi ph v thc hin trong phng th nghim c Ban qun l d n chp thun.
Tt c cc vt liu, thnh phn hn hp b tng nh thu s phi ly mu th
nghim t kim tra cht lng cng trinh b tng trong sut qu trinh thi cng
cng trinh. Chi ph t kim tra do nh thu chu. Phng php ly mu v th
nghim tt c cc thnh phn cu to v b tng cng trinh phi tun theo nhng
tiu chun k thut hin hnh ca Nh nc v c trng k thut ca cng trinh.
Trong qu trinh thi cng cng trinh Ban qun l d n c th s yu cu lm
mt s th nghim kim tra t xut v vt liu v hn hp va b tng phng
th nghim ca cng trng hay phng th nghim khc do Ban qun l d n chn
v nh thu c quyn c mt trong mi cuc th nghim kim tra.
Nhng th nghim v st va b tng c tin hnh thng xuyn trong
sut thi gian b tng.
Nh thu phi cung cp lao ng, vt liu v thit b min ph theo yu cu
ly mu kim tra bt k b phn no ca cng trinh v giao chng cho phng th
nghim. Trong trng hp nhng th nghim v vt liu cho thy nhng vt liu
ny khng phu hp vi nhng yu cu c trng k thut thi nh thu phi chu chi
ph cho nhng th nghim ny.
iu 48: Vt liu
48.1. Xi mng.
1. Loi.
Xi mng PC 30, PC40 m bo cng ca thit k yu cu v phu hp
vi tiu chun hin hnh
2. Giao nhn.
Xi mng do cc nh sn xut c duyt cung cp. Mi ln gi hng, nh
thu phi cung cp 1 bn copy ca ha n thng mi cho bit khi lng mi
loi c giao, s bao hoc s lng tnh theo n v khc, nu c, cung vi a
chi ca nh sn xut v giy chng nhn ca nh sn xut v th nghim do nh
sn xut thc hin trn 1 me trn hoc nhiu me trn.
Xi mng c vn chuyn ti cng trinh thnh ng ri hay trong nhng
bao giy nhiu lp. Khi xi mng c vn chuyn v ct gi thnh ng ri. Nh
thu phi bo m l xi mng khng b ln cc vt l v khng b m.
Nh thu se d xi mng ri t phng tin chuynch trc tip n cc phu
( nu phu chu c mi thi tit) ca thit b trn b tng, hoc cc xil lu tr.
3. Bo qun.
Ngay khi a ti cng trng, xi m&ng phi c bo qun. V phi c
sp xp sao cho d dng kim tra v nhn dng.
Xi mng lu kho cng trng hn 120 ngy phi ly mu th nghim
nu kt qu th nghim khng t yu cu thi xi mng y phi b loi b.
Khng c php lu gi xi mng trn nn t trong mi trng hp.
Khi mt bao hoc thung cha xi mng c m, thi xi mng phi c s
dng ht v khng c lu tr trong bao hoc thung cha ang m d dang.

Xi mng ri hoc trn ra sn nh s khng c dung trong cng trinh. Xi

mng ri s c ct gi trong cc xil kn hi v khng qu 4 thng.
Xi mng c cht lng khc nhau phi c cha trong cc khu vc ring
bit ca nh kho, hoc trong cc xil ring bit, tuy theo xut x hoc loi ca n.
Xi mng phi khng b vn cc cng nh khng b bin i trong khi s dng.
Xi mng c, hay khng cn thch hp phi b i v phi di chuyn ngay khi cng
trng.
48.2.

Cht ph gia.
Mc ny bao gm cc vt liu dung lm cht ph gia ha hc thm vo b
tng trong giai on trn b tng.
Vic s dng ph gia phi bo m:
- To ra hn hp btng c tnh nng phu hp vi cng ngh thi cng.
- Khng gy nh hng n tin thi cng v khng lm tc hi ti yu cu
s dng ca cng trinh.
- Khng nh hng n n mn ct thp.
- Cc loi ph gia s dng phi c chng chi k thu t c cc c quan
Qun l Nh nc cng nhn.
- Vic s dng ph gia cn tun theo chi dn ca ni sn xut v dc s
chp thun ca Ban qun l d n.
- Tt c cc ph gia l do nh thu cung cp.
Cht ph gia phi c cht lng ng nht cc kho khc nhau v c chp
nhn cn c vo giy chng nhn th nghim ca nh sn xut chng t rng sn
phm nm trong gii hn chp nhn c yu cu. Tuy nhin vic gi cht ph gia
phi c km theo bn chng nhn cho bit tn ca nh sn xut, nhn hiu v loi
cht ph gia, ngy sn xut v giy chng nhn tun th theo ng yu cu k
thut.
Trc khi bt u th nghim s b trn b tng. Nh thu phi trinh cho Ban
qun l d n duyt cc mu cht ph gia c ngh.
Ban Qun l d n c th thc hin cc th nghim trn mu cht ph gia, sau
khi chng c a ti cng trng.
Cc cht ph gia lng hoc bt dung cho b tng phi c sp xp cc vt
liu c s dng theo ng th t nh khi chng c giao cho cng trng.
Cht ph gia bt c o lng bng trng lng ; cht ph gia lng c th
c o bng trng lng hay bng th tch vi dung sai cho php khng vt qu
3 %.
Cht ph gia phi c thm vo trong me va theo t l nc trn sao cho
bo m s phn phi cht ph gia l ng nht trong ton me va, trong sut thi
gian pha trn c ghi r.
Cht ph gia c lu tr cng trng lu hn 6 thng s khng c dung
cho ti khi no m th nghim chng t n cn tt.
48.3. Ct liu.
1.Khi qut

Nh thu phi cung cp mi ct liu c th nghim theo quy nh trc

khi s dng vo cng trinh v phi chu trch nhim v cht lng c trng ca
mi vt liu dung cho ct liu.
2. Bo qun ct liu
Ct liu mn v th s c bo quan ring bit cng trng ngn chn
khng cho cc vt l thm nhp vo hoc khng cho cc ht c kch c khc trn
ln vo.
Ct liu phi c chun b s lng cng trng mi t b tng
c lin tc t khi bt u wsn khi hon thnh khi .
Khng cho php ct liu xung dc hoc ri t do t xe ti trnh phn
c ct liu.
3. Thit b x l ct liu.
Nh thu phi c kh nng cung cp ct liu b tng t yu cu vi s
lng, v vi tc cn thit p ng kp tin xy dng. Phi trang b, lp
t, vn hnh v bo dng v tr do Ban qun l d n duyt. Cc thit b trn,
nghin, c ra, sng, phn loi, lu tr, ci to v phn pht ct liu theo ng quy
cch.
4. Th nghim ct liu
Tt c ct liu mn v th phi c mu th nghim thch hp v nh gi y
cc kt qu trc khi dung chng trong b tng.
48.4.
Ct liu mn ( ct ).
1. nh ngha.
Thut ng ct liu mn (ct) c dung chi phn ct liu tho mn cc yu cu
ca tiu chun TC VN 1770 - 86 " Ct xy dng - Yu cu k thut " v TCN 68 88 Ct dung cho b tng thy cng - Yu cu k thut "
2. Cht lng.
Ct phi sch, bn, cng, rn chc. khng b phong ha, khng c nhng
mnh vn ca , v khng b bc ph t st, cht hu c hay cc cht v ch
khc.
Lng ti a ca cht c hi trong ct khng c vt qu 5% tnh theo
trng lng. Vic th nghim kim tra cht lng ct tin hnh theo cc tiu chun
Vit Nam.
Nh thu phi ht sc thn trng khi thc hin cc thao tc vn chuyn, ra v
sng trnh b nhim bn.
48.5.
Ct liu ln.
Ct liu ln dung cho b tng bao gm dm nghin p t thin nhin,
t cui v si thin nhin. Khi s dng cc loi ct liu ln ny phi m bo
cht lng theo quy nh ca tiu chun TCVN 1771 - 86 " dm, si dung trong
xy dng " v 14TCN 70 - 88" dm, si dung cho b tng thy cng
Ngoi u cu ca TCVN 1771 - 86 v 14TCN 70 - 88, dm, si dung cho
b tng cn phn thnh nhm c kch thc phu hp vi nhng quy nh sau:
1. i vi bn, kch thc ht ln nht khng c > 1/2 chiu dy bn.
2. i vi cc kt cu BTCT, kch thc ht ln nht khng c > 3/4
khong cch nh nht gia cc thanh ct thp v 1/3 chiu dy nh nht ca cng
trinh.

3. i vi cng trinh thi cng bng cp pha trt, kch thc ht ln nht
khng qu 1/10 kch thc cnh nh nht theo mt ct ngang ca kt cu.
4. Khi dng my trn b tng c th tch ln hn 0,8 m3, kch thc ca
dm v si khng vt qu 120 mm. Khi dung my trn b tng c th tch nh
hn 0,8 m3 kch thc ca dm v si khng vt qu 80 mm.
5. Khi vn chuyn b tng bng my bm b tng, kch thc ht ln nht
khng c ln hn 0,4 ng knh trong ca vi bm i vi si v 0,33 i vi
dm.
6. Khi b tng bng ng vi voi, kch thc ht ln nht khng c ln
hn 1/3 ch nh ca ng knh ng.
48.6. Nc.
Nc dung trn v bo dng b tng phi m bo yu cu ca tiu
chun TCVN 4506 - 87 " Nc cho b tng v va - Yu cu k thut " v 14
TCN 72 - 88 " Nc dung trong b tng thy cng - Yu cu k thut
Nc dung trn, phun ra ct liu v bo dng b tng l nc c th
ung c, khng dung nc thi ca nh my, nc bn t h thng thot nc
sinh hot, nc ao h cha nhiu bun, nc ln du m, phn mn.
Lng ngm nc ca ct liu ln v mn phi c ch khi xc nh th
tch nc trn.
iu 49: Nhng yu cu i vi cng tc trn v vn chuyn b tng
49.1. Thit k cp phi.
1.
Khi qut.
Trc khi trn b tng phi c kt qu cc th nghim v vt liu, v cp phi
thnh phn ca hn hp va b tng v cc th nghim v bn nn i vi cc
mu c thit k cho loi b tng chun b trn.
Nh thu phi hon ton chu trch nhim v vic v bo dng cht lng
b tng c bn nn theo yu cu.
2.
Th nghim.
Trong sut qu trinh thi cng cng trinh nh thu phi thc hin cc th
nghim t kim tra bo m cht lng khi b tng theo quy nh ca quy
phm thi cng b tng.
3.
Kim tra.
Ban qun l d n s thc hin cc th nghim kim tra i vi cc v tr cn
thit ca cng trinh.
49.2.
Cng tc trn v vn chuyn va b tng phi thc hin theo quy nh
ca quy phm thi cng b tng.
49.3.
Nhng ch i vi cng tc trn v vn chuyn va b tng
B tng b loi b s khng c s dng vo cng trinh chnh
1. B tng b loi b s khng c s dng vo cng trinh chnh
2. B tng b ng cng tng phn phi loi b, khng c nho trn li.
3. Khi thi tit nng, phi ch bo m nhit ca hn hp nc, ct liu
v xi mng cng thp cng tt, v nhit ca b tng mi phi thp hn 32c.
Nu Nh thu dung bin php phun ti cc ct liu th, phi tin hnh th
nghim v m m bo lng nc ca mi me b tng phu hp vi t l
nc xi mng quy nh.

4. Khi thi tit m t, Nh thu phi c bin php ngn nga nc ri vo

kho hoc cc phu cn. phng cc nguyn liu b nhim bn v s thay i
m ca ct liu.
5. Khng c thm nc vo hn hp va b tng sau khi b tng khi
my trn, c lc cht ti bm. lc d ti.
6. Cc phng tin, thit b vn chuyn v cc ging ni gia cc on ng
khc nhau phi c bit kht trnh nc r ri v mt mt bt va.
7. Cc ca d ti phi c t sao cho c cc im nhn b tng c
ng u trong cp pha.

iu 50: Cng tc vn khun

Vn khun c dung khng ch v to hinh b tng theo kch thc nu
trong cc bn v thit k. Vn khun phi bn chu c lc pht sinh khi
v m b tng, phi c c nh chc chn v to cc b mt b tng phu hp
vi cc yu cu v cc sai s xy dng cho php nu trong TCVN 4453-1995 "
Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu -Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ton khi ".
Cc vn khun phi kht trnh mt mt va b tng.
Nu cc vn khun c c dung li thi bn, cng, kn v bng
phng ca vn khun phi c s l m bo yu cu k thut trong sut thi
gian s dng.
Nh thu phi thng qua bn thit k chi tit ca vn khun vi Ban qun l
d n trc khi bt u xy dng cng trinh b tng, mc du cc bn v c
duyt nhng nh thu vn khng c min tr trch nhim i vi chng.
B mt ca vn khun tip xc vi b tng phi c x l hoc bo v
trnh cc phn ng ha hc hoc lm mt mu b mt b tng.
Khng c php dung cc vn khun mo m, khng ng quy cch v b
kt v cng v mt khi mt on no c du hiu bin dng trong lc thi
phi lp tc sa li cho thng v chc chn.
iu 51: b tng
51.1.
Khi qut.
Tt c cc phng php v thit b b tng phi do Ban qun l d n
duyt. Trc khi b tng phi c nghim thu v lp bin bn v cc ni dung
sau y:
- Nghim thu h mng
- Nghim thu ct thp, vn khun, chi tit chn trong b tng.
- Nghim thu khp ni, x l khe thi cng, lp tip gip vi khi trc.
- Nghim thu cc loi ct liu phc v cho khi b tng chun b .
- Phng n che chn nng, ma v bo dng cho khi b tng chun b ..
51.2.
Phng php b tng.
B tng phi lin tc tr khi xut hin tinh trng khn cp v ngng bt
kh khng. Nh thu phi c sn cc cp pha phu hp c ch to trc to
cc khe thi cng thng ng v khi phi ngng t ngt, b tng s c tip
tc hon thnh mt cch hp l cho n cui cao do Ban qun l d n chi
o. Va b tng co sut qu mc cho php, b phn c, b ng rn tng phn
hoc qu hn chuyn trn thi phi loi b.
Mi lp b tng phi c thi cng bng thit b phu hp cho n khi b tng
c ng cng n mc ti a co th, phi khng cha khi ct liu th v
dnh b mt cp pha.
Cc thit b dung tri, m hoc dung cho cc thao tc khc tuyt i
khng lm c trn du nhin liu hoc lm dnh m ln b tng.
51.3.
b tng cc cu kin c ct thp.
Khi b tng vo nhng ni c ct thp, cn phi cn thn sao cho b tng
khng b phn c hoc cc thanh thp khng b dch chuyn. Phi dung cc ng
b tng b tng vo cc cp pha su, xung quanh ct thp hoc nhng ni
khng thun tin cho vic trc tip.

51.4.
b tng xung quanh cc b phn t trong b tng.
Trc khi b tng, phi cn thn xc nh rng tt c cc ct thp, cc ch
lm. ng rnh, l hoc bt k mt chi tit no khc nm chnh xc ti v tr
nh nu trong bn v hoc theo ng yu cu ca Ban qun l d n. Bu lng
neo v tm neo phi c t chnh xc v c trong b tng ng ni nh. Tt
c cc chi tit s c b tng bao quanh phi c lm sch hon ton v
khng b dnh du hoc nhng vt l khc nh ri st, vy sn trc, cc lp va lng
v h.
Khi b tng khng c lm bin dng hoc dch chuyn cc b phn t
sn trong b tng. Nh thu phi kim tra cn thn c trong khi v sau khi b
tng xem tt c cc b phn c yu cu t chnh xc c b dch chuyn khng.
Cc khi theo chiu cao phi c gii hn theo nh bn v hoc theo s
ph duyt ca Ban qun l d n. Phi m bo thi gian ti thiu 72 gi gia 2
khi . Khi Ban qun l d n thy cn thit phi ngng chinh cho chnh
xc cc b phn cng trinh thi Nh thu phi chp hnh.
Cc khong trng sn v tng phi c to trc khi b tng. Cc hc
b s c xy trong b tng lp t cc tr lan can, khung ca, thit b lu di
v nhng bng kim loi khc.
51.5.
b tng trn cc mi dc v o knh.
B tng c st thp dung cho cc mi dc v lt knh phi c bt u
t di ln trn. B tng s c tri ra v nn bng thit b dn hng bng g c
canh thng hp l. Thit b ny s c ly ra trc khi lp b tng cui cung.
51.6. b tng trong iu kin ma.
Khi tri ma khng c b tng ngoi tri tr khi b tng c bo v
ng nh Ban qun l d n ph duyt trnh nhng nh hng nghim trng.
iu 52: Nhit trong b tng
Nh thu phi thc hin mt s x l cn thit i vi nguyn li u, cc phng
tin trn v vn chuyn b tng khi thi tit nng bc.
1. Cung cp nc lnh trn b tng
2. Lm lnh cc ct liu tinh v th trc khi trn.
3. Phun nc lnh vo cc ct liu th d tr.
4. Ch khng cc thit b chuyn ti, pha trn trc tip di nng.
Nhi t ca b tngmi phi c Nh thu o cc khong cch thi
gian u nhau do Ban qun l ph duy t.
iu 53: Cng tc m b tng
B tng phi c m nn bng thit b m rung c hc v b sung thm
m tay n mt ti a c th c cho b tng tip xc hon ton vi cp
pha, ct thp v cc b phn bao b tng khc.
Cc my m rung loi dui phi c vn hnh tc t nht l 7000 rung
ng trong 1 pht khi nm chim trong b tng. My m tc 8000 rung ng /
pht s c s dng khi gia c b tng.
Khi m mt lp b tng ti, my m phi c gi v tr gn thng
ng. chim ca my m phi m ton b chiu su lp b tng, phi
m su xung di lp b tng vi cm m bo ni lin khi cc lp b tng.

Cha m xong lp di khng c tri lp k tip. Phi ch khng

my m chm vo ct thp hoc ct pha.
Cch t my m phi m bo khong cch gia cc ni t bng t 1- 1/2
ln bn knh hot ng.
Cn lu m bo b tng bm tt vo cc khp ni chng thm.
Vic thm nh cng vic m b tng s da trn cc chi tiu nu trong quy
phm thi cng b tng TCVN 4453-1995.
iu 54: B tng sau
Trc khi b tng hoc va vo cc hc b, b mt b tng ca cc b
phi c c xm bo m dnh kt tt gia b tng c vi b tng sau, b
mt ca b tng phi c lm sch v phi c thm t trc khi p b tng
hoc va.
B tng sau s c , chn v nn cht bo m bm dnh tt vi
thit b c lp t v khng b l rng. Cc b mt l ca b tng phi c lm
bng phng.
iu 55: Tip gip gia cc khi b tng trc v sau
55.1. Khe thi cng.
Cc mi cc khe thi cng chi c ni no c quy nh c th trong cc
bn v thit k. Khng cho php cc khe thi cng thng ng hoc nghing m
khng c vn bn ph duyt ca Gim c thit k. Khi cng vic b ngng ti mt
vung no hn 1 gi thi b mt b tng s c coi l mt khe thi cng.
Nu b mt ca mt lp dy c ct thp hoc nu nh vi mt l do no
m khng c ng n b mt lp trc khi ang ng cng thi khng c
php xi b mt bng cc tia nc - kh m phi phun ct t ngay trc khi o
lp tip theo.
55.2.
Lp b tng mc cao.
Phi mt lp va b tng mc cao c dy khong 3cm ln cc mi ghp
xy dng nm ngang trc khi bt u quy trinh tip theo. Khng c dung b
tng mc cao hoc va nht vo cc ch lm. B tng mc cao phi c
trong vng 15 pht sau khi trn v phi c ph b tng trc khi b tng mc
cao bt u ng cng. Lp b tng mc cao ng cng trc khi lp trn
thi phi loi b.
55.3.
Khp ni.
Thi cng cc khe d phng co ngt, dn n, ln khng u c chi nh
trong cc bn v thit k chi tit, phi tun theo Quy trinh thi cng v nghim thu
khp ni bin dng TCN 90-1995. Khng c t ct thp qua khe co dn.
Hai mt i din to thnh khp ni phi hon ton cch bit nhau. Chi c
tin hnh b tng b mt th hai khi b mt th nht ng cng hon ton.
Cc vt liu m trong khp ni phi tun theo chi nh bn v thit k
iu 56: Bo dng b tng
56.1.
Kht qut.
Vic bo dng b tng phi tun theo TCVN 5592 -1991 V c bt u
ngay khi b tng ng cng v c tip tc duy tri mt thi gian ti thiu l 14
ngy sau khi c.
56.2.
Bo dng bng nc.

B tng s c gi t bng cch ph vt liu bo ho nc hoc bng mt

h thng my phun nc gi cho tt c cc b mt cn bo dng c lin tc.
Nc c dung bo dng s do nh thu cung cp v khng c cha cht
c hi n b tng.
56.3.
Bo v b tng.
Sau khi c, tt c b tng mi khng c phi trc tip di nng trong
mt thi hn t nht l 72 gi. Cng vic bo v b tng trong giai on gia lc
c v lc bt u bo dng l c bit quan trng.
B tng phi c bo v trnh khng c mi mn, rung ng hoc bt k
tn hi no khc trong thi gian bo dng.
iu 57: Hon thin b mt ca b tng
B mt ca b tng hon thnh phi bng phng, u v mu sc v cu trc,
khng c nhng ch li lm, g gh, t ong v ng vy.
B mt hon thnh ca b tng s do Ban qun l d n kim tra v nghim
thu theo TCVN 4453-1995. Mi vic sa sang cn thit phi c thc hin ngay.
iu 58: Dung sai xy dng
Nhng sai s v kch thc, v tr v dc ca bt k loi b tng no phi
nm trong dung sai quy nh trong quy phm thi cng b tng.
Nh thu phi chu chi ph sa cha, tho d hoc thay i, mi cng trinh b
tng vt qu dung sai nu trn.
iu 59: Sa cha b mt b tng
Ngay sau kh tho cp pha, Nh thu phi kim tra b tng v bo co mi
khuyt tt cho Ban qun l d n.
Mi sai lnh qu dung sai cho php v bt k l rng, t ong hoc h hi khc
u phi c sa cha, hoc c b. Nh thu phi thng bo cho Ban qun l d
n trc khi bt u sa cha.
Cc vt liu, th tc v quy trinh dung sa cha b tng phi c thc
hin theo lnh v chi dn ca Ban qun l d n.
Tt c cc cng vic sa cha u c thc hin ngay sau khi tho d cp
pha. B tng vi l do no b h hi, khuyn tt phi loi b v c i li
bng va hoc b tng theo chi o ca Ban qun l d n.
CHNG 6 : CNG TC CT THEP
iu 60: Khi qut
Nh thu phi cung cp, ct, un v lp t ct thp bao gm cc thanh v cc
chi tit cn thit hon thnh cc cng trinh nh quy nh trn bn v thit k.
Vic ct, un v lp t ct thp phi ng theo bn v thit k chi tit v tun
theo tiu chun TCVN 4453-1995 v cc quy trinh, quy phm tng ng.
Ct thp phi c t trong b tng ng nh bn v thit k hoc hng
dn bng vn bn ca Ban qun l d n.
iu 61: Vt liu
Cht lng ct thp phi tun theo nhng yu cu sau y ( tiu chun TCVN
1651-85):

Phn loi
A- I
A - II

Sc chu ko (kg/cm2)
Gii hn 1 Gii hn 2
Thp trn
3.800
2400
Thp c g
5.000
3.000
Loi

ko di
(%)
25
19

iu 62: Giao hng

Ct thp phi c giao nhn trong iu kin rng ct an ton v c dn nhn
hiu hoc nh du cho phu hp vi nhng tiu chun tng ng. Li thp c
giao tm phng, khng cun trn. Li hn khi giao trong cun trn s phi lm
phng ra. Bin php un v dui thng ct thp phi thc hin sao cho khng b
ph hng vt liu.
iu 63: Chng nhn kim nghim
Giy chng nhn kim nghim hng ha ca nh sn xut phi c km theo
khi cung cp vt liu phu hp vi cc tiu chun quy nh.
iu 64: Bo qun
Ct thp phi xp trn gi g, cch xa mt t v phi c bo v khng
b han ri, h hng hoc bn. Nhng thanh c ng knh v cng thp khc
nhau s phi tch ri nhau.
iu 65: Chun b nhng bn ve ct thp
Cn c vo cc bn v thit k ct thp, Nh thu phi chun b v thng qua
cho Ban qun l d n cc baen vi chi tit nh sau:
Bng lit k ct v un ct thp.
Mi bn v hoc ti liu khc c th dung m bo t ct thp thun li.
iu 66: Kim tra v o c
Sau khi thp c lp t Ban qun l d n kim tra khong cch, s
lng, ng knh, hinh dng, di v cc on ni chng. Sai lch trong thi
cng ct thp phi tun th theo quy nh hin hnh.
iu 67: Moc cong hai u
Tt c cc thanh ct thp trn phi un mc cong c hai u, tr khi trong
cc bn v c quy nh khc.
Cc mc s c un li hn 180, vi ng knh bn trong t 6 n 8 ln
ng knh ca thanh, phn cui cung ca on cong ny phi l mt on thng
c chiu di ti thiu gp 4 ln ng knh ca thanh, nhng khng t hn 6,5 cm.
iu 68: un v ct
Ct thp phi c un theo hinh dng chi r trn bn v thit k. Tt c
cc thanh thp phi un ngui. Vi c ct v un c th thc hin trong xng hoc
ti cng trng. Tt c vic un thp phi phu hp vi tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN
1651-85.
Cc thanh thp c ng knh khng , khng u phi loi b.
iu 69: Ni ghp
69.1.
Tng qut.
Khng c ni ghp ti nhng im kt cu c Moment ln nht.

Nhng ch ni ghp phi chng ln nhau hoc c hn, tun theo bn v thi
cng hoc s chi dn ca Ban qun l d n.
69.2.
Chiu di ni buc ct thp.
dai n chng vi mc cong tiu chun phi tun theo bng sau y:
Chiu di ni buc
Vung chu ko
Vung chu nn
Dm ho c Kt cu
u ct
u ct thp
tng
khc thp c mc khng c mc
Ct thp trn cn nng
40d
30d
20d
30d
Loi ct thp

Ct thp c g cn nng
Ct thp ko ngui

40
40d

30d
35d

20d

20d
30d

69.3. Hn ct thp:
Khi chn phng php v cng ngh hn phi tun th theo tiu chun
20TCN 71 -77 Chi dn hn ct thp v chi tit t sn trong kt cu b tng ct
thp.
Khi hn i u cc thanh ct thp cn nng bng my hn t ng hoc bn
t ng phi tun th theo tiu chun ngnh 20TCN 72-77 "quy nh hn i u
thp trn
Cc mi hn phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
- B mt nhn, khng chy khng t qung, khng thu hp cc b v khng
c bt.
- m bo chiu di v chiu cao ng hn theo yu cu thit k.
iu 70: Bu lng chn trong b tng
Nh thu phi lp t bu lng nh chi ra trn cc bn v thit k.
Cc bu lng s c kim tra tun theo nhng yu cu v kch thc, hinh
dng, chiu di, v tr v cht lng sau khi c lp t.
Trc khi bu lng c chn vo b tng, b mt ca bu lng phi c lm
sch tt c bi, du m, hoc cc cht khc.
Cc bu lng s c gn cht vo v tr n s khng b ri ra trong sut
qu trinh b tng.
iu 71: Thay i ct thp trn cng trng
Trong mi trng hp vic thay i ct thp phi c s ng ca thit k.
Trng hp s dng ct thp x l ngui thay th ct thp cn nng thi nht thit
phi dc s ng ca c quan thit k v Ch u t.
iu 72: Vic lp t
Trc khi ct thp c lp t, cc b mt ca cc thanh thp hoc ca cc
thanh chu lc bng kim loi s c chui sch bi ri, ch st ri, bi, bun, du m
hoc cc cht khc. Sau khi c lp t, phi bo qun trong iu kin sch
cho n khi n hon ton nm trong b tng.

Ct thp b cong hoc b mo m trong khi b tng, phi un thng ra v

t li chnh xc trc khi b tng k tip. Nh thu phi dung nhng phng
php, dng c v thit b gi nhng thanh thp gia c ng cc v tr quy nh.
Ct thp cha sn cho khi sau phi c bo v khng b n mn hoc h
hi v phi lm sch ct thp trc khi b tng tip.
Vic lin kt cc thanh ct thp khi lp dng cn c thc hin theo cc yu
cu sau:
1 .S lng mi buc ho c hn dnh khng nh hn 50% s im giao nhau
theo th t xen k.
2.
Trong mi trng hp. cc gc ca ai thp vi thp chu lc phi
buc hoc hn dnh 100%
iu 73: Lp b tng bo v ct thp
Lp b tng bo v ct thp c chi r trong bn v thit k thi cng.
Sai l ch chiu dy lp b tng bo v so vi thit k khng vt qu 3mm i
vi lp b tng bo v c chiu dy a nh hn 15mm v 5mm i vi lp b tng
bo v c chiu dy a ln hn 15mm
iu 74: Nghim thu v thanh ton
Ch u t chi nghim thu nhng thanh ct thp c lp t dng theo bn
v thit k, hoc theo hng dn bng vn bn ca cp c thm quyn.
n gi thanh ton l n gi trng thu, bao gm tt c gi nhn cng,
v t li u , thit b...xy dng, nhng vic ph, cc thanh gia c, thanh ni, chng ri
bo v v bo qun ct thp nhng v tr nh chi ra trn bn v thit k.
CHNG 7: XY , LT
iu 75: Quy nh chung
Quy nh ny p dng cho vic xy c va, xy khan v lt
iu 76: Nhng yu cu i vi xy, lt
76.1 hc
phi rn, ng c, khng b nt rn, khng c gn, khng b h, ly ba
g vo , ting phi trong, nu pht ra ting c hoc c via can- xt
mm, phi loi b. Cng chu nn v khi lng ring ca phi t yu cu
cua thit k. Nu thit k khng ra yu cu c th, phi t cng chu
nn ti thiu bng 850.105 N/m2 (850 kg/cm2) v phi c khi lng ring ti thiu
bng 2400 kg/m3.
hc xy tng vi va hoc xy khan phi dy t nht 10cm, di 25cm,
chiu rng ti thiu phi gp i chiu dy.
76.2 o.
o phi c tt c cc phm cht ca hc. Ngoi ra o phi c
sa bng ba cho mt ph ra ngoi c tng i bng phng vung vn. Mt
nm cng phi su cho tng i bng phng trn mt chiu di 15cm, mt ng
trn chiu di 10cm (k t mt ph ra ngoi tr vo). Trong phm vi nhng on
di ni trn thi cc cnh nm v cnh ng phi vung gc vi mt ph ra ngoi.

Kch thc ti thiu ca mi vin o l: Chiu di 30cm, chiu dy 15cm,

chiu ngang ca mt ph ra ngoi t nht bng 1,5 ln chiu dy nhng khng c
km 25cm. Mt ph ra ngoi khng c li lm qu lcm.
76.3 hay kiu.
hay kiu phi c chn lc cc lp tt nht cc m
c chi nh khai thc, n phi rt thun cht, tuyt i khng nt ne, gn, h.
Hinh dng, kch thc, cng chu nn, khi lng ring phi bo m
yu cu ca thit k. Mt ph ra ngoi phi tht u, tht phng.
Vic dung cc loi trong tng b phn cng trinh phi do thit k quy nh.
iu 77: va xy
Va xy phi tho mn cc yu cu sau y:
1. Xi mng v nc trn va phi bo m cc yu cu nh i vi xi
mng v nc dung trn b tng quy nh trong quy phm thi cng b tng.
Nn s dng xi mng c mc bo m yu cu sau: 5R va > Rx > 4R va.
2. Ct trn va dung loi c cp phi tt, thng vn dung trn b tng,
nhng cng c th dung loi ct mn. bn (st, bi) trong ct khng c ln
hn 8% (so vi trng lng ct) nhng trong ct khng c ln cc cc t, rc
bn. Khi bn ln hn 5%, phi tng thm thi gian nho, trn va.
3. Va xy phi tuy trng hp, bo m cc deo di y: (o bng
ln ca cn tiu chun).
Trng hp xy

Khi tri nng ro

(cm)

Khi tri lnh

(cm)

- Xy hc khng dung chn ng

6-7

4-5

- Xy hc dung chn ng
- Xy , kiu khng dung chn ng

2-3

1 -2

10-12

7- 9

4.Ti mi cng trng c xy phi t lm ly cn tiu chun kim tra

deo ca va xy. Trong mi ca, ti thiu phi o deo ca va 2 ln iu
chinh lng nc dung trn va.
5. Va xy phi c phn ly nh. v mua h phn ly ca va nn bng
khng. Va c phn l ln 2cm thi khng nn dung v cn c bin php x l.
6.i vi cng trinh ln, khi lng va xy nhiu v i vi cng trinh quan
trng (chu lc ln, mc va cao), cn c mu va th nghim cng , la
chn cp phi hp l nht. Trong cc trng hp khc c th dung cc cp phi
kinh nghim.
7.Khi xy bng va c mc 100 tr ln c mi ln s dng ht 50m 3 va xy
phi c mt t 3 mu kim nghim cng .
8. i vi cc cng trinh t quan trng, khi lng xy t c th trn va
bng th cng.
9. i vi cc cng trinh quan trng, khi lng ln nn trn va bng my.

10. Khi cn ong cp phi va cn, phi bo m chnh xc 2% so vi

cp phi quy nh.
11. Cm tu tin thm nc vo va trn cho d.
iu 78. K thut xy, lt
78.1 Xy hc thnh lp.
1.Trc khi xy trn nn t phi bc ht lp t hu c, t bun, t c
ln vi, gch nt ca cng trinh c li.
2. Trc khi xy trn nn phi lm cc vic sau:
- Bc ht lp phong ho trn mt.
- Cc hang hc v k h cn c c ra sch s, ri b tng hoc va xi
mng lp kn, sa li bng phng. Sau khi ch x l ny ng cng, cn c ra
sch, thm kh nc ri mi bt u xy.
3.Trc khi xy trn lp lc phi ri 1 lp v bao xi mng, sau 1 lp
va lt M50 dy 5cm, ri mi bt u xy.
4. Nu trong h mng c nc mch, phi x l nc mch cho kh ro ri
mi c xy.
5. Trng hp khi xy nm cnh khi b tng, v gia 2 khi c khp ni
chng ln thi ti ch tip gip vi khi b tng phi xy bng o. Nu khng
c o, phi b tng thay th.
6. Trc khi xy, phi ra cho sch s v phi ti nc vo vin . Cm
dung bn v kh xy.
7. Khi xy trc tip ln nn t phi chn nhng hn ln, nng bng
hai tay v d mnh xung nhiu ln cho vin ln mt phn xung t.
8. Khng c xy to tp trung vo mt ch, nh tp trung vo mt ch
theo chiu di ca tng. Nu xy tng dy, chn to xy 2 mt ngoi, nh
xy trong li tng, ln nn dnh xy phn chn tng v gc tng.
9. Nn c gng xy vi cao ng u trn ton din cng trinh nn
c ln u.
10.Nu phi chia cng trinh thnh tng on xy thi ch ngt on phi
xy dt cp thun.
11.Nu tng dy 0,6 -0,7m, chii c xy tng cao 1 m - 1.2m, sau phi
dng li 24 gi ri mi c tip tc xy ln na. Nu tng dy hn, chiu cao
c xy trong mt t phi rt i.
12.Chnh lch v chiu cao gia hai on tng k nhau khng c vt
qu l,2m. Trong trng hp c bit, chnh lch c th ln hn (ti a ti
2,0 - 2,5m), nhng phi c bin php x l thch ng v phi thng qua cn b
ph trch k thut ca Ban Qun l d n (dt cp thoi hn, t dm b tng ct
thp phn b lc do phn tng xy qu cao truyn xung, v.v...)
13.Nhng vin xy trong cung mt lp phi c mt chiu dy tng ng
nh nhau.
14.Khi phi t nm hn , mt to xung di. Phi m trc hn , nu
cn ly bu sa li hn nm kht ng v tr vi mch va xy khng qu
3cm, ng thi cng khng c xy 2 hn trc tip ti ln nhau. Sau khi
m th v sa li hn , nhc n ln, ri va vo v tr ca hn , ri t
vo, dung tay lay, ly ba g nn vo hn va phui ra cc mt xung quanh,

sau ly thanh st trn 0 10 mm thc k vo mch ng nn cht va,

ng thi chn thm dm vo mch va. Cc mch u phi no va.
15. Nghim cm t trc, va sau. Khng c dung dm k
hc mch ngoi.
16. Cm xy trung mch mt ngoi cung nh trong khi xy. Mch
ng ca lp trn phi so le vi mch ng ca lp di t nht 8cm.
17. Trong mi lp phi xy 2 hng mt ngoi tng trc, sau mi
xy cc hng gia. Cc hn xy mt ngoi tng phi c kch thc
tng i ln v phi bng phng.
18. Nu tng dy hn 40cm, trong mi mt vung theo mt ng ca tng
t nht phi c mt hn cu.
Nu tng dy 40cm tr xung, trong mi mt vung theo mt ng ca
tng t nht phi c 3 hn cu c c hai mt tng.
19. Khi tm ngng xy, phi va, chn dm vo ht cc mch ng ca
lp trn cung. Trn mt lp ny khng c ri va.
Nu thi gian ngng xy ko di, mt trn ca tng phi c che ph kn
v phi ti nc, c bit ch nht l trong nhng ngy nng hanh.
Khi li tip tc xy, mt trn ca tng phi c qut dn ht rc bn v
phi ti nc cho m, nhng khng c ti nhiu thnh tng vng nc
trn mt lp .
20. Khng cho php ngi, xe c qua li trc tip trn mt lp ang xy,
gy chn ng lm lrong cc mch va cha ng cng. Vin mi xy xong
khng c di ng, nu mun di ng phi nht ln co b ht va c, va
mi ri xy li.
21. Chi c p t tr li sau tng chn t v chi c bt tng chu
cc ti trng thit k sau khi va t cng thit k. Nu mun bt tng
chu lc sm hn, phi c s tho thun ca thit k.
22. Nu trong tng c l thot nc lnh, c th dung thn cy chui, g...
lm khun nhng sau nh phi rt nhng th ra.
78.2.
Xy hc khng thnh lp.
1. Xy hc khng thnh lp chi khc xy hc thnh lp ch cc vin
xy ca lp ny n ngm vo lp kia.
Xy hc khng thnh lp phi theo ng cc iu quy nh i vi
hc xy thnh lp, ngoi ra phi tun theo mt s iu quy nh ring sau y:
2. Mch khng c trung nhau, cng khng c ni tip nhau thnh hinh
ng cong (li lim). Mch (ng v ngang) khng c b tr cung hng vo
nhng im nt.
3.Khng c dung cc vin c mt lm theo hng chu lc nn xy.
78.3.
Xy o.
1. Khi xy o, phi tun theo cc iu quy nh cho vic xy hc
thnh lp, ngoi ra phi tun theo mt s iu quy nh ring sau y:
2. Mt ph ra ngoi ca cc vin o phi c chiu ngang t nht gp i
chiu cao.
Cc vin xy gc phi c chiu di t nht l 35 cm v chiu ngang t
nht l 20cm.

3. Khi gia cng v khi xy, phi ch sao cho hng ca lc nn thng gc
(hoc tng i thng gc) vi th dc ca vin .
4. Trc khi xy, nu xt cn thit phi bm mt vin cho rp, ra sch bt
, mt vin phi m.
5. Mch phi no va. Mch va xy o chi c dy ln. Nu mch va
ng cn khuyt phi nhi cht thm bng tay. Mch va pha ui vin phi
c chn thm dm cho tht ng c.
6. Xy o gc tng, khe van, khe phai phi ch :
Chn nhng vin phm cht tt, kch thc ln, c cay ( ui) di, mt
bng phng, vung gc, sc cnh.
Thng xuyn kim tra phng thng ng, gc vung v kch thc ca khe
van, khe phai
Khi xy ( kiu), phi tun theo cc iu quy nh cho vic xy
hc thnh lp v xy o, ngoi ra cn phi tun theo mt s iu quy nh
ring sau y:
7. Phi l chn nhng vin c hinh dng v kch thc ng nh thii k
xy.
8. Khi vn chuyn v t phi ht sc thn trng khi lm st cnh ca
vin .
9. Phi xy ng nh kiu v ca thit k.
10. nhng b ph n cng trinh d kim tra, c th dung nm k khi
xy. Khi xy xong phi ly ht con nm i, nhi va ti cho kn v cht.
11. Sau khi xy xong tng phi tin hnh trt mch cho tt c cc m t cng
trinh (mt che lp cng nh l ra ngoi).
78.4.
Cng tc trt mch
1. Cng tc trt mch phi bo m 3 mc ch:
- Tng cng sc chng thm ca cng trinh.
- Lin kt cht ch cc hn mt ngoi vi nhau.
- Tng v p ca cng trinh (i vi mt l ra ngoi).
2. Va dung trt mch phi c cung mc vi va xy, nhng phi trn
qunh hn.
3. Trc khi trt mch phi lm cc cng vic di dy:
- Ly c con c va c (va xy ) su vo t nht 3cm, nu trong lc xy
mc mch thi chi cn c thm nhng ch cha su 3cm.
- Ly bn chi st hay bn chi tre v nc c ra tht sch cc mch v mt
.
- Phi ti nc cho mch m.
- Cc cng vic x l mch ni trn sau khi lm xong phi c kim tra
v nghim thu, lp bin bn xong mi c trt mch.
4. Khi trt mch dung bay nm va vo khe mch v mit tht cht, sau khi
va se mt cht ly bay mit li ln na.
5. Sau khi trt mch, phi lm v sinh, co sch, k c cc vt va cn dnh
trn mt cng trfnh hoc ri vi di chn cng trinh.
6. Nu thit k khng yu cu thi khng c trt mt cc cng trinh xy
78.5.
Bo dng khi xy.

1. trnh va b kh nt phi che ph mt khi xy v lun lun ti nc

m. Thi gian bo dng ti thiu l 7 ngy m i vi va xy trn vi xi mng
poclng, v ti thiu l 14 ngy nu va xy trn vi xi mng pudlan v xi mng
xi l cao. Nc phi ti sao cho tt c cc mch va u m t. vung thng
du trong nhng ngy gi rt, nu c hin tng nc ng bng thi khng c
ti nc.
2. Khi ang xy, hoc mi xy xong m gp ma to, cn che y khi xy
bo v mch xy.
3. C th cho khi xy ngp trong nc tnh (nc khng chy) sau mt ngy
m nu dung va ximng.
Chi c cho khi xy tip tc vi nc chy sau khi va xy d t c
cng thit k.
78.6.
Lt khan.
1. Lt khan l xp thnh mt lp trn mt t ngang hoc nghing. Trc
khi lt khan phi x l nn san bng, m nn theo yu cu ca thit k.
2. phi t ng (chiu di ca hn l chiu dy ca lp lt) v thng
gc vi mt phng nn. i vi cc hn ln v qu di, c th t nghing
(chiu rng ca hn l chiu dy ca lp lt), cm xp 2 vin dp chng ln
nhau.
3. lt khan phi c cng (chu nn), dung trng v kch thc theo yu
cu ca thit k.
Cc vin lt khan hng trn cung ca mi nghing phi sa li cho chng
c 2 mt phng: Mt mt phng theo mi nghing v mt mt phng theo mt nm
ngang.
4. Lt trn mi nghing phi lt t di ln trn, phi chn nhng vin
ln nht lt ti nhng hng di cung v pha hai bn ria ca phm vi lt .
Khi lt phi bo m cht v c.
iu 79: Kim tra v nghim thu
79.1.
Ni dung kim tra v nghim thu cht lng xy, lt bao gm:
- Cao , kch thc ca nn, cch x l nn v cht lng ca n.
- Cht lng, quy cch ca cc vin xy, lt v chn mch.
- Cht lng (cng , st...) ca va xy, va trt.
- Cht lng xy, lt : Cch b tr cc vin , cc mch va, x l cc ch
xy gin on, v.v...
- Cht lng mc mch v trt mch.
- Kch thc, hinh dng khi xy, lt.
- Cht lng bo v v nui dng khi xy.
79.2.
Cng tc kim tra phi lm thng xuyn, kp thi, trnh tinh trng thi
cng h hng ri mi pht hin, phi ph i lm li.
79.3.
Khi nghim thu khi xy, lt, n v thi cng phi trinh Ban Qun
l d n nhng vn bn sau:
- Bin bn nghim thu nn khi xy, lt.
- Ti liu trc t xc nh v tr, kch thc ca khi xy, lt.
- Ti liu v cp phi, st ca va, ti liu p mu va.

- S nht k thi cng, trong hng ngy ghi r trinh t thi cng, cc cng
vic x l, cc nhn xt v cht lng.
Ban Qun l d n sau khi xt cc ti liu n v sau khi kim tra cht
lng khi xy, lt ti hin trng s lp bin bn nghim thu. Nu khi xy
lt khng t yu cu ra yu cu x l v quyt nh ngy nghim thu li. Dung
sai cho php i vi mt s cng trinh xy, lt phi theo quy nh hin hnh.
CHNG 8: CNG TC BO DNG
iu 80: Thi hn bo tr
Bo dng cng trinh theo thi hn nh l mt phn ni dung nm trong
hp ng. Thi hn nh sau:
1 .Thi gian bo dng l thi gian xy dng t lc bt u cng vic cho n
khi nghim thu.
2. Thi hn trch nhim bo hnh l 12 thng tnh t ngy chng nhn hon
chinh ton b cng vic.
iu 81: Bo dng cng trnh trong thi gian bo dng
Trong giai on bo hnh Nh thu phi duy tri cng vic khng i hi chi
ph, m bo s lu bn khng b li ca v t liu v qu trinh thi cng. Nu Nh
thu khng sn sng sa cc li trong thi hn ca minh theo hng dn ca Ban
qun l d n thi Ban qun l d n s thc hin cng vi c sa cha, Nh thu s
thanh ton chi ph cho cng vic tng ng v iu ny khng trt b trch
nhim ca Nh thu i vi cc phn c sa cha.
Trong thi hn bo hnh cn ch cc hot ng bo tri c bit.
1. Duy tri kch thc mt ct knh v khi p gi khng b tc nghn, c
di hay cy ci hoang mc b hay y knh.
2. m bo cc cng trinh giao thng, cng tiu, ng dn lm vic tt.
3. Trnh s tch t phu sa v sa cha mi h hng b mt b tng knh v
cu.
4. V cc l hng bng vt liu cho php, gi ng i tt, thi cng li v lm
li b mt cn thit.
5. Bo v cc ct, tr, bng bo hiu, mc hiu v cu trc l ng khc.
6. Gi knh v khng b cy vo, cnh cy, cao su hay vt bn khc, k
c vt liu do o knh v cc hng mc khc.
iu 82: Bo tr trong thi gian chu trch nhim ban hnh.
Sau khi Nh thu nhn c chng nhn hon tt ton b cng vic hoc 1
phn, Nh thu phi thc hin mi sa cha b xung, xy li, iu chinh v sa
cha li cha hon thin, b co ngt hay cc li khc theo yu cu bng vn bn do
Ch u t trong thi hn trch nhim bo hnh.
Tt c cc cng vic do Nh thu thc hin bng chnh chi ph ca minh, nu
cn thit theo kin ca ch u t v s dng vt t v nhn cng. Nu khng
phi li Nh thu, theo ch u t cc li ny do nguyn nhn khc thi gi tr ca
cc cng vic ny s c xc minh v thanh ton nh l phn tng thm.
Trch nhim Nh thu trong thi gian bo hnh phi bao gm mi cng tc
thch hp bo dng b knh, khng m nn v cc cng vic ny c th

i hi p b sung ln, cho nn Nh thu cn sn sng mi th thch v thit b

cn thit.
Nu Nh thu khng thc hin cc cng vic nh yu cu trn y bt
k thuc hay khng thuc trch nhim ca minh ch nhn u t s thc hin cng
vic v Nh thu phi chi tr cc chi ph tng ng v vn c trch nhim vi
cc hng mc c sa.
iu 83: Nghim thu v thanh ton
Khng nghim thu cho cc cng vic bo tri trong thi gian bo dng i
vi cc cng vic thuc ngha v Nh thu theo hp ng ny, bo tri trong thi
hn trch nhim bo dng s khng c nghim thu cho bt c cng vic sa
li, nu theo ch u t cc cng vic khng thuc trch nhim Nh thu v c
thanh ton theo quy nh v vi n gi tng ng.
Khi lng cn p b sung ln ca cc khi p khng m nn s c
thanh ton theo m3 vi n gi t p khng dam nn tro ne bne bo gi.
CHNG 9: AN TON LAO NG V SC KHE
iu 84: Tng qut
Nh thu phi chu trch nhim v an ton Cng trinh v nhn s ca Ch u
t mi lc khi h c mt ti Cng trng v phi tun theo nhng quy nh v an
ton v sc khe ca a phng. Nh thu cng phi trinh duyt quyn sch
hng dn v an ton v sc khe c dung thc hin chng trinh an ton v
sc khe ca Nh thu. Quyn sch ny phi da trn nhng yu cu v an ton v
sc khe thch hp ca Vit Nam cho cc cng trng lm vic. Sch hng dn
an ton v sc khe ny nn c nhng m t v (a) An ton chung, (b) Quy trinh
cp cu, (c) An ton v (d) thnh lp y ban An ton. An ton chung nn bao gm:
chng trinh sc khe v an ton cho d n. An ton ca Nh thu ph v trch
nhim v sc khe v yu cu ca chng trinh, chnh sch v quy trinh gim st,
vn hnh chng trinh sc khe v an ton cho d n, phng chy, quy trinh pht
quang, lut an ton sc khe v bn ghi nh v chnh sch an ton. Quy trinh cp
cu nn bao gm: quy trinh ng ph tinh trng khn cp, ng ph trinh trng khn
cp v sc khe, k hoch an ton vt liu chy n v nguy him, quy phm cho
thi tit xu. nghin cu v di tn. An ton nn bao gm: lut an ton cho d n,
trch nhim v an ton ca Nh thu ph v quy phm ca chng trinh cung vi
chnh sch v quy trinh gim st an ton. Sch hng dn an ton sc khe ny
khng lm cho Nh thu thot khi trch nhim ca minh; Nh thu vn phi chu
trch nhim v an ton cng trinh v nhn s ca Ch u t mi lc khi c m t
ti cng trng.
iu 85: Ngn nga tai nn
Nh thu phi duy tri nhng tiu chun an ton c th chp nhn c v
ngn nga tai nn v cc phng tin cha tr ti cng trng, bao gm:
- Qun l giao thng cho xe c cng trng;
- Cung cp nhng thit b an ton bao gm bo v mt v tai. qun o v ng
bo h, dng c an ton lao ng v o khoc bo h;

- Bo dng my mc v thit b thch hp m bo iu kin lm vic an

ton;
- Gio dc cng nhn v an ton lao ng, s dng thit b ng cch v
trch nhim c nhn;
- Cung cp thit b v nhn vin y t, b sung nhn vin c hun luyn cp
cu, cung cp thit b cp cu cho mi khu vc hot ng.
- Quy phm cho trng hp xy ra tai nn nghim trng bao gm bo co.
iu 86: Cht lng nc v khng kh
Nh thu phi m bo mc n o v bi c gi di mc an ton quc
gia trong phm vi cng trng v dc theo ng thi cng, v phi:
- Phun nc ln mt t gim bi pht sinh;
- v dm cng xa khu c tr cng tt;
- Bo dng thit b thi cng v cc ng x ca thit b iu kin tt;
- Gii hn gi lm vic trong nhng khu dn c;
- Bt buc cng nhn s dng dng c bo v tai v khu trang;
- Sn sng tun theo kin ngh nu chng trinh gim st cht lng khng
kh cng trng dc ng thi cng v trong khu dn c ngh cc hot ng
thi cng vt qua mc tiu chun quc gia v n v bi cho cng trng xy
dng.
iu 87: Kim tra sc khe
Nh thu phi c bit bo v chng lan truyn bnh st rt, cc cn bnh do
ngun nc, bnh dch, nhim giun sn v bnh ly truyn qua tinh dc trong
phm vi cng trng, ln tri cng nhn v trong khu dn c a phng bng
cch:
- Cung cp thit b v sinh thch hp v ngun nc ung an ton trn cng
trng v ti ln tri cng nhn;
- m bo iu kin v sinh ti cc c s n ung chung;
- Cung cp ni cha lng thc trnh ng vt gm nhm v phng php
kim sot gim thiu s lng ng vt gm nhm. Chut cht do bnh phi
c bo co cho chuyn gia y t ca d n;
- Che y tt c nhng ch cha nc xung quanh nh trong ln tri cng
nhn;
- Phun thuc dit cn trung xung quanh khu nh ca cng nhn vo u mua
ma;
- S dng li chng mui cho cng nhn v gia inh ca h;
- Hng dn cng nhn v gia inh h cch phng chng st rt;
- Cung cp vacxin cho tt c nhn cng trong vung xut hin cc bnh ly
nhim;
- Cung cp nhng cnh bo v hng dn cch phng chng HIV/AIDS cho
cng nhn;
- Cm bn v s dng cht c cn v ma ty trong cng trng.
CHNG 10: QUN L MI TRNG
iu 88: Ke hoch qun l mi trng D n (EMP)

Nh thu phi tun theo mi mt ca EMP ca D n, c Ngn hng Th

gii v Ch u t ph duyt v s cung cp 1 bn sao theo yu cu.
Da vo nhng yu cu ca EMP ca D n v nhng quy nh ca a
phng v mi trng, trc khi bt u thi cng Nh thu phi lp ra mt K
hoch Qun l Mi trng Cng trng (Site EMP) c th cho Cng trinh v cho
bin php lm vic d kin ca Nh thu. Nh thu c trch nhim phi c c s
ph duyt cho Site EMP trong vng mt thng trc khi bt u cng vic, v phi
c trch nhim thc hin k hoch ny trong sut giai on ca Hp ng. Bn
tho cho Bin php Gim thiu Tc ng Mi trng Cng trng c nh km
trong Ph lc C, v nn dung cc bn tho ca nhng bin php ny hng dn
khi lp EMP Cng trng.
iu 89: Qun l mi trng ti cng trng
Thm vo nhng yu cu ca EMP ca D n, v bt k yu cu no khc
trong Tiu chun K thut ny, Nh thu phi hon ton tun theo nhng quy nh
cua a phng v mi trng v phi gim st v thc hin, khi thch hp, nhng
yu cu sau v mi trng ca cng trng xy dng.
iu 90: Vt liu cha n (UXO), mn v cht thi c hi
Cng trng thi cng v lm vic ca d n c cc nh thu ph ca B
Quc phng kho st v c dn dp sch vt liu cha n (UXO), min v cht
thi c hi tim tng. Tuy nhin, nu pht hin thy cn st UXO, min, hoc cc
cht thi c hi trong khi o t hoc chun b cng trng, Nh thu phi bo
co ngay pht hin xem xt hnh ng sa cha thch hp.
iu 91: Phuc hi nhng khu vc thi cng tm
Nh thu phi phc hi tt c t nng nghip b nh hng bi nhng khu
vc thi cng tm ca hp ng.
iu 92: Bi cha vt liu mn, bi thi v m
Nh thu phi m bo nhng bi cha vt liu mn v cc ni thi trong
khu vc thi cng u c hn ch din tch ti a, c phc tho r rng v vic
s dng chng c theo di v kim tra. Nh thu phi:
- Chi ly vt liu t p t cc bi vt liu mn c cp php hoc t cc
khu vc c xc nhn r rng l khng nhy cm vi mi trng c xc nh
trong giai on thit k chi tit ca d n.
- m bo khng vt liu p ra sng, v m bo nhng khu vc thi
c bo v khi l.
- Xc nhn tt c cc m , v tr cc ngun ct liu v ct c s dng
trong cng trinh xy dng, lp v thc hin k hoch phc hi cho tng v tr cng
trng sau khi hon thnh cng vic xy dng d n.
iu 93: ng giao thng v ng thi cng ti cng trng
Nh thu phi phun nc trn ng t gim nhim bi, tun th gii
hn tc trn ng tm, m bo xe c ca d n p ng tiu chun quc gia
v n v kh thi, v gii hn thi gian vn chuyn qua cc khu dn c.
iu 94: Bo v cnh quan
Bo v rng v khu bo tn thin nhin: Nh thu khng c m rng cc
bi cha vt liu mn, ln tri v ng thi cng vo rng c quy hoch bp
php, cng vin quc gia hoc cc khu bo tn thin nhin. Khng c n cy,

khng c tp kt vt liu thi cng, khng c gy nh hng thm thc vt,

khng a vo cc loi ng vt hoang d, khng c t la sn bn tong phm
vi hoc gn bia rng, khu bo tn thin nhin hoc cng vin quc gia.
Khu di tch lch s v c v :t Phi c bit cn thn trnh lm nh hng n
khu di tch lch s trong giai on thi cng (bi cha vt liu, ln tri, ng thi
cng, knh chnh v cc knh cp hai), K s v chnh quyn a phng phi
c thng bo v s pht hin c vt hoc chng c ca v tr lch s xut hin
trong sut giai on thi cng cng trinh.
iu 95: V sinh v C s v t cht ti cng trng
Nh thu phi t ln tri cch xa mp b sng hin trng t nht 30m.
iu 96: thi nc thi v rc thi
Nh thu phi a ra K hoch Qun l Cht thi bao gm hng mc x l
rc thi c hi trc khi bt u giai on thi cng, v phi thit l p v duy tri tt
nhng bin php tng thch thu gom v cht thi dng rn v lng t ln
tri cng nhn, vn phng v cng trng xy dng.
Nh thu phi m bo nhng bn cha nhin liu c an ton v c t
cch xa dng nc hn 30m. Nh thu phi cha vt liu xy dng nhung khu
vc c chi nh (tt nht l trn b m t cng v khng thm), b tr , dm
v nhng ha cht nguy him cng xa khu lu tr hoc vn phng ti cng trng
cng tt.
iu 97: H thng thot nc cng trng
Nh thu phi nhanh chng tun theo nu chng trinh quan trc cht lng
nc ngh rng h thng thot nc ca d n vt qu tiu chun quc gia v
x cht lng nc cng trng xy dng.
iu 98: Cc yu cu v v n hnh th nghim, an ton
Khi cng trinh hon thnh nh thu phi vn hnh th trc s chng kin
cua Ch u t v Cng Ty KTKTTL Qung Nam. kinh ph vn hnh th do Nh
thu t tnh vo gi thnh cng trinh.
Trong qu trinh thi cng Nh thu phi lun tun th cc quy nh hin hnh
v an ton lao ng khng xy ra cc s c lm nh hng n tin thi cng.
Mi s c xy ra do li Nh thu khng tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh v
th nghim, an ton trong thi cng Ch u t khng chu trch nhim.
iu 99: Cc yu cu v phng chng chy, n
Nh thu phi tun th cc quy nh hin hnh v an ton phng chng chy
n trong qu trinh thi cng.
Ch u t khng chu trch nhim v cc thit hi gy ra bi chy n do li
ca nh thu khng tun th cc quy nh v an ton phng chng chy n.

PHU LUC: BN THO BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG MI TRNG TAI CNG TRNG
Nhng phng php sau cung cp hng dn v bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng s c Nh thu thc hin trong
then gian thi cng. Nh thu nn tnh n nhng bin php ny khi lp K hoch Qun l Mi trng Cng trng (Site
EMP).
Tc ng /Vn
mi trng

Bin php gim nh

Mi trng t nhin
1.1 Vt liu cha Cng trng d n c cc nh thu ph ca B Quc
n, min, cht thi phng kho st v dn sch vt liu cha n, min v cht
c hi
thi c hi.
Nu Nh thu pht hin cn st vt liu cha n, min hoc
nng cht thi c hi khi o t hoc chun b cng
trng thi phi bo co iu ny vi Ch nhim iu hnh
d n v cn b ca Ch u t xem xt hnh ng khc
phc thch hp.

Tham
chiu
trong

V tr

Cc diu
khon &
iu kin
Hp ng

Cng
trng

Cc iu
khon &
iu kin
Hp ng
1.3 Bi cha vt Nh thu phi m bo bi cha vt liu mn v ni Cc iu
liu mn, cc
thi trong khu vc thi cng c hn ch din tch ti thiu, khon &
khu thi, m c phc tho r rng v vic s dng chng phi c iu kin
v khai thc kim sot v theo di.
Hp ng
vt liu t sng Nh thu phi theo ng Quy trinh vn hnh tiu chun v
qun l t v vt liu t p v phc hi cc bi vt liu
mn, cc ni thi v m nh nu trong tiu chun k
thut.
Nh thu chi c ly vt liu t p t cc bi vt liu

Cng
trng

1.2 Phc hi Khu

vc lm vic

Nh thu cn phc hi khu vc lm vic ca hp ng nh

nu trong Tiu chun k thut

Khung
thi gian

Sut thi
gian thc
hin Hp
ng

Trch nhim
Thc
hin

Gim st

Nh thu
xy dng

Ch nhim
iu hnh
d n gim
st

Trong
Nh thu
thi gian xy dng
thc hin
Hp ng
Xuyn sut Trong
Nh thu
v tr D
thi gian xy dng
n v cc
thc hin
khu thi Hp ng
t thi v
bi vt liu
mn

Ch nhim
iu hnh
d n gim
st
Chu nhim
iu hnh
d n gim
st

Tc ng /Vn
mi trng

Bin php gim nh

mn c cp php hoc t nhng khu vc c chi nh r

l khng nhy cm v mi trng.
Nh Thu phi m bo khng vt liu p ra sng, v
phi m bo khu thi c bo v khi l.
Nh thu phi xc nh tt c cc m , cc im gc ca ct
liu v ct c dung ong cng tc thi cng, v lp v thc
hin mt k hoch phc hi cho tng v tr sau khi hon thnh
xy dng cng trinh (ngoi tr nhng ni thng mi hot
ng t trc v vn tip hot ng tc sau khi kt thc d
n).
Nh thu khng c khai thc vt liu t sng tr khi c vn
bn cho php t Ch nhim iu hnh d n v cc c quan
chc nng.
Nh thu phi lm n nh dc ca nhng khu vc o
hoc cc bi cha vt liu mn d b sp v phi c h
thng thot nc hp l.
1.4 ng trong Nh thu phi ti nc cho tt c ng t gim
cng trng
nhim bi, tun th tc gii hn n ng tm, m bo
mi phng tin c gii ca d n phi tha tiu chun quc
gia v n v kh thi; v hn ch thi gian vn chuyn qua
khu dn c.

1.5 Bo v cnh
quan

Nh thu khng c m rng bt c bi vt liu mn hoc

ng thi cng no vo khu vc rng, cng vin quc gia
hoc khu bo tn thin nhin c php l chi nh.
Nh thu khng c s dng cy hoc vt liu xy dng

Tham chiu
trong

V tr

Khung
thi gian

Trch nhim
Thc
hin

Gim st

Cc iu
khon &
iu kin
Hp ng

ng
cng trng
trong phm
vi Gi thu
k c ng
n cc khu
m

Trong thi Nh thu

gian thc xy dng
hin Hp
ng

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

Cc iu
khon &
iu kin
Hp ng
Bo co
mi trng

Khu bo tn
thin nhin,
cng vin
quc gia,
khu di tch

Trong thi Nh thu

gian thc xy dng
hin Hp
ng

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

Trch nhim

Tc ng /Vn
mi trng

1.6 V sinh v
nhng tin nghi
cng trng

Bin php gim nh

Tham chiu
trong

V tr

iv nr khu hao tn thin nhin hoc cng vien qwc gja_ Nh Qui mh XV Lch s bi
thu phi tranh gy nh hvmc n cc cc khu i uch lch s rimc Qux
vt liu
trong sut thi cian du cos v phi thng bo cho Ch nhim inh x lch mn, ln
iu hnh n v chinh quyn a phng bt c pht hin su&kh tri, ng
no xe c vt hoc chng c v nhng v tri lch s.
i Cnc
thi cng
trng
Cc iu
Xuyn sut
Nh thu phi b tri ln tri cng nhn nh c th hin
khon
&
v tr D n
trong Bn v v phi cch b sng it nht 30m.
Nh thu phi lp t v bo dng h thng nuc thi y du iu kin
c b t hoi hoc h thng torng ng c ph duyt, v Hp ng
o bo mi
cc thit b x l nc thi cho khu vn phng ti cng
trng
trng v ln tri cng nhn.

Khung
thi gian

Thc
hin

Gim st

Trong thi Nh thu

gian thc xy dng
hin Hp
ng

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

Ni thit Trong thi Nh thu

b, ng thi gian thc xy dng
cng v tt hin Hp
c cc bi
ng
vt liu
mn

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

Nh thu phi cung cp ni thi cht thi rn cho khu vn

phng ti cng trng v ln tri cng nhn. Chat thi rn
phi c t hoc chn. Cng phi cung cp nhng h thng
v sinh dung cho nam v n ti cc ln tri cng nhn.
1.7 du v cc Nh thu phi trinh K hoch Qun l Cht thi k c qun l
cht thi t du cht thi c hi Ch nhim iu hnh d n ph duyt.
Nh thu phi qun l vic thu gom v thi cht thi
dng rn v lng t cng trng xy dng. Phi cung cp
thit b thu gom du nht lm sch trm np nhin liu.
Nh thu phi m bo nhng bn cha nhin liu c bo
v v t xa dng nc (t nht lOOm) v phi c cc bao
thch hp cha du trn. Tt c nhin liu trn v t b
nhim phi c thu gom v thi theo cch c ph
duyt.

Cc iu
khon &
iu kin
Hp ng
Bo co mi
trng

Tc ng /Vn
mi trng
/ 1.8 Tng c hi
vic lm

Bin php gim nh

Tham chiu
trong

V tr

Nh thu phi s dng nhn cng a phng cho cng vic Cc iu khon a
binh thng hng ngy to vic lm v ci thin thu nhp & iu kin
phng
cho cng ng a phng v gim thiu vic iu ng lao Hp ng
ng bn ngoi.

Khung
thi gian

Trch nhim
Thc
hin

Gim st

Trong thi Nh thu

gian thc xy dng
hin Hp
ng

Ch nhim
iu hnh
d n gim
st

1.9 H thng thot Nh thu phi duy tri nhng tiu chun c th chp nhn c Cc iu khon Xuyn
Trong thi Nh thu
nc cng trng v h thng thot nc trong phm vi cng trng, v tr o & iu kin
sut v tr gian thc xy dng
t, nhng ni thi t v t thi bng cch chng xi, t Hp ng
d n
hin Hp
cc kho cha t v tr thch hp cch xa b sng, cung cp
ng
cc ng dn thot nc thch hp, duy tri b lng v quan trc
cht lng nc.

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

1.10 Chng trinh Nh thu phi c trch nhim gim st v qun l mi trng Cc iu khon Cng
gim st mi
v phi np bo co cho Ch u t v chnh quyn a
& iu kin
trng
trng
phng v qun l mi trng. Qun l mi trng phi bao Hp ng
xy dng
gm: (a) gim st cht lng nc ngm v nc mt, (b) th Qui phm quc v khu
nghim cht lng nc cho ngun nc ung, (c) th nghim gia v cht
vc xung
nc thi v loi b cht thi, (d) ly mu v th nghim h lng nc
quanh
thng tiu thot i qua cc ca sp cht lng, v (e) o n ngm v nc
v bi khu vc cng cng v n cng trng. Nh thu
mt Tiu chun
phi cung cp nhn s phc v cho chng trinh gim st quc gia v
ny. Nh thu phi cp bo co v chng trinh gim st ca nc ung
Nh thu v nhng hnh ng thc hin p ng yu cu Tiu chun
ny cho Ch u t
quc gia v h
thng tiu thot
v sng nhnh
Tiu chun
quc gia v
mc bi v
n xung
quanh

Ch nhim
iu hnh d
n gim st

Trong thi Nh thu

gian thc xy dng
hin Hp
ng