Features Packages: Data Sheet No. PD60161-P

Data Sheet No.
PD60161-P
IR2108(4) (S)
HALF-BRIDGE DRIVER
Features
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Packages
Fully operational to +600V

14-Lead SOIC
Tolerant to negative transient voltage
8-Lead SOIC
IR21084S
IR2108S
dV/dt immune
Gate drive supply range from 10 to 20V
Undervoltage lockout for both channels
14-Lead PDIP
3.3V, 5V and 15V input logic compatible
IR21084
Cross-conduction prevention logic
8-Lead PDIP
Matched propagation delay for both channels
IR2108
High side output in phase with HIN input
Low side output out of phase with LIN input
Logic and power ground +/- 5V offset.
2106/2301//2108//2109/2302/2304 Feature Comparison
Internal 540ns dead-time, and
programmable up to 5us with one
CrossInput
conduction
external RDT resistor (IR21084)
Part
Dead-Time
Ground Pins
logic
prevention
Lower di/dt gate driver for better
logic
noise immunity
2106/2301
COM
21064
2108
21084
2109/2302
21094
Description
HIN/LIN
no
HIN/LIN
yes
none
VSS/COM
COM
VSS/COM
COM
VSS/COM
Internal 540ns
Programmable 0.54~5 s
The IR2108(4)(S) are high voltage, high speed
Internal 540ns
IN/SD
yes
power MOSFET and IGBT drivers with depenProgrammable 0.54~5 s
dent high and low side referenced output
yes
Internal 100ns
HIN/LIN
COM
2304
channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune
CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS
or LSTTL output, down to 3.3V logic. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for
minimum driver cross-conduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or
IGBT in the high side configuration which operates up to 600 volts.
Typical Connection
up to 600V
VCC
VCC
VB
HIN
HIN
HO
LIN
LIN
VS
COM
LO
TO
LOAD
up to 600V
HO
IR2108
(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin

configuration). This/These diagram(s) show
electrical connections only. Please refer to our
Application Notes and DesignTips for proper
circuit board layout.
VCC
V CC
VB
HIN
HIN
VS
LIN
LIN
IR21084
TO
LOAD
DT
V SS
RDT
V SS
COM
LO
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This datasheet has been downloaded from http://www.digchip.com at this page
IR2108(4) (S)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured
under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
Definition
VB
High side floating absolute voltage
VS
Min.
Max.
-0.3
625
Units
High side floating supply offset voltage
VB - 25
VB + 0.3
VHO
High side floating output voltage
VS - 0.3
VB + 0.3
VCC
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage
-0.3
25
VLO
Low side output voltage
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
DT
Programmable dead-time pin voltage (IR21084 only)
VSS - 0.3
VCC + 0.3
VIN
Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN )
VSS - 0.3
VCC + 0.3
Logic ground (IR21084 only)
VCC - 25
VCC + 0.3
VSS
dVS/dt
PD
RthJA
Allowable offset supply voltage transient

Package power dissipation @ TA +25C
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
50
(8 lead PDIP)
1.0
(8 lead SOIC)
0.625
(14 lead PDIP)
1.6
(14 lead SOIC)
1.0
(8 lead PDIP)
125
(8 lead SOIC)
200
(14 lead PDIP)
75
(14 lead SOIC)
120
TJ
Junction temperature
150
TS
Storage temperature
-50
150
TL
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
300
V/ns
C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions

The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. The VS and VSS offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.
Symbol
Min.
Max.
VB
High side floating supply absolute voltage
Definition
VS + 10
VS + 20
VS
High side floating supply offset voltage
Note 1
600
VB
VHO
High side floating output voltage
VS
VCC
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage
10
20
VLO
Low side output voltage
VCC
VIN
Logic input voltage
COM
VCC
DT
Programmable dead-time pin voltage (IR21084 only)
VSS
IR2108
IR21084
TA
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
Logic ground (IR21084 only)
-5
Ambient temperature
-40
125
Units
Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip
DT97-3 for more details).
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IR2108(4) (S)
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15V, VSS = COM, CL = 1000 pF, TA = 25C, DT = VSS unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Definition
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units Test Conditions
ton
toff
Turn-on propagation delay
220
300
Turn-off propagation delay
200
280
MT
Delay matching | ton - toff
30
tr
Turn-on rise time
150
220
tf
Turn-off fall time
50
80
Deadtime: LO turn-off to HO turn-on(DTLO-HO) &

HO turn-off to LO turn-on (DTHO-LO)
400
4
540
5
680
6
Deadtime matching = | DTLO-HO - DTHO-LO |
60
600
DT
MDT
VS = 0V
VS = 0V or 600V
nsec
VS = 0V
VS = 0V
usec
nsec
RDT= 0
RDT = 200k (IR21084)
RDT=0
RDT = 200k (IR21084)
Static Electrical Characteristics

VBIAS (VCC, VBS ) = 15V, VSS = COM, DT= V SS and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The VIL, VIH and IIN
parameters are referenced to VSS/COM and are applicable to the respective input leads: HIN and LIN. The VO, IO and Ron
parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO and LO.
Symbol
Definition
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
VIH
Logic 1 input voltage for HIN & logic 0 for LIN
2.9
VCC = 10V to 20V
VIL
Logic 0 input voltage for HIN & logic 1 for LIN
0.8
VCC = 10V to 20V
VOH
High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO
0.8
1.4
VOL
Low level output voltage, VO
0.3
0.6
ILK
Offset supply leakage current
50
IQBS
Quiescent VBS supply current
20
75
130
IQCC
Quiescent VCC supply current
0.4
1.0
1.6
IIN+
Logic 1 input bias current
20
IIN-
Logic 0 input bias current
VCCUV+
VCC and VBS supply undervoltage positive going
8.0
8.9
9.8
VBSUV+
threshold
VCCUV-
VCC and VBS supply undervoltage negative going
7.4
8.2
9.0
VBSUV-
threshold
VCCUVH
Hysteresis
0.3
0.7
IO+
Output high short circuit pulsed current
120
200
IO-
Output low short circuit pulsed current
250
350
IO = 20 mA
IO = 20 mA
VB = VS = 600V
A
mA
VIN = 0V or 5V
VIN = 0V or 5V
RDT=0
HIN = 5V, LIN = 0V
HIN = 0V, LIN = 5V
VBSUVH
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mA
VO = 0V,
PW 10 s
VO = 15V,
PW 10 s
IR2108(4) (S)
Functional Block Diagram
VB
UV
DETECT
2108
HO
R
HV
LEVEL
SHIFTER
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
HIN
DT
PULSE
FILTER
VS
PULSE
GENERATOR
VCC
DEADTIME &
SHOOT-THROUGH
PREVENTION
UV
DETECT
+5V
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
LIN
LO
DELAY
COM
VSS
VB
21084
UV
DETECT
HO
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
HIN
HV
LEVEL
SHIFTER
VS
PULSE
GENERATOR
VCC
DEADTIME &
SHOOT-THROUGH
PREVENTION
DT
UV
DETECT
+5V
LIN
PULSE
FILTER
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
DELAY
LO
COM
VSS
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IR2108(4) (S)
Lead Definitions
Symbol Description
HIN
Logic input for high side gate driver output (HO), in phase (referenced to COM for IR2108 and
VSS for IR21084)
LIN
Logic input for low side gate driver output (LO), out of phase (referenced to COM for IR2108
DT
Programmable dead-time lead, referenced to VSS. (IR21084 only)
VSS
Logic Ground (21084 only)
VB
High side floating supply
HO
High side gate driver output
VS
High side floating supply return
and VSS for IR21084)
VCC
Low side and logic fixed supply
LO
Low side gate driver output
COM
Low side return
Lead Assignments
VCC
VB
VCC
VB
HIN
HO
HIN
HO
LIN
VS
LIN
VS
COM
LO
COM
LO
1
2
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3
4
8 Lead PDIP
8 Lead SOIC
IR2108
IR2108S
VCC
HIN
VB
14
14
VCC
13
HIN
VB
13
12
11
LIN
HO
12
LIN
HO
DT
VS
11
DT
VS
VSS
10
VSS
10
COM
COM
LO
LO
14 Lead PDIP
14 Lead SOIC
IR21084
IR21084S
5
IR2108(4) (S)
HIN
LIN
LIN
HO
50%
50%
tr
toff
LO
ton
Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram
90%
tf
90%
10%
LO
10%
50%
50%
HIN
ton
toff
tr
90%
HIN
LIN
50%
LO
90%
50%
HO
DTLO-HO
10%
10%
Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions
90%
HO
tf
10%
DT HO-LO
90%
10%
MDT=
DTLO-HO
- DT
HO-LO
Figure 3. Deadtime Waveform Definitions
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500
Turn-on Propagation Delay (ns)
Turn-on Propagation Delay (ns)
IR2108(4) (S)
400
300
M ax.
200
Typ.
100
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
500
400
M ax.
300
Typ.
200
100
0
100 125
10
Temperature ( C)
Turn-off Propagation Delay (ns)
Turn-off Propagation Delay (ns)
500
400
300
M ax.
200
Typ.
100
-25
25
50
75
100 125
Temperature (oC)
Figure 5A. Turn-off Propagation Delay
vs.Temperature
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14
16
18
20
Figure 4B. Turn-on Propagation Delay

vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 4A. Turn-on Propagation Delay

vs. Tem perature
0
-50
12
V BIAS Supply Voltage (V)
500
400
M ax.
300
Typ.
200
100
0
10
12
14
16
18
20

Figure 5B. Turn-off Propagation Delay
vs. Supply Voltage
IR2108(4) (S)
500
Turn-on Rise Time (ns)
Turn-on Rise Time (ns)
500
400
300
M ax.
200
100
Typ.
400
300
M ax.
200
Typ.
100
0
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
10
100 125
12
Temperature (oC)
18
20
Figure 6B. Turn-on Rise Tim e

vs. Supply Voltage
200
Turn-off Fall Time (ns)
200
Turn-off Fall Time (ns)
16
Figure 6A.Turn-on Rise Tim e

vs. Tem perature
150
100
M ax.
50
Typ.
0
-50
150
100
50
M ax.
Typ.
0
-25
25
50
75
100 125
Temperature ( C)
Figure 7A. Turn-off Fall Tim e

vs. Temperature
14
10
12
14
16
18
20

Figure 7B. Turn-off Fall Tim e
vs. Supply Voltage
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1000
1000
800
800
Deadtime (ns)
Deadtime (ns)
IR2108(4) (S)
M ax.
600
Typ.
400
M in.
200
-50 -25
M ax.
Typ.
600
M in.
400
200
25
50
75
10
100 125
14
16
18
20
Temperature (oC)
Figure 8B. Deadtim e vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 8A. Deadtim e vs. Temperature
8
7
6
5
Input Voltage (V)
M ax.
Deadtime ( s)
12
Typ.
M in.
3
2
1
6
5
4
M ax.
3
2
1
0
0
50
100
150
RDT (K)
Figure 8C. Deadtime vs. RDT
(IR21084 Only)
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200
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100 125
Temperature (oC)
Figure 9A. Logic "1" Input Voltage
vs. Tem perature
IR2108(4) (S)
4.0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
7
6
5
4
M ax.
3
2
1
0
10
12
14
16
18
3.2
2.4
1.6
M in.
0.8
0.0
-50
20
-25
V CC Supply Voltage (V)
High Level Output Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
3.2
2.4
1.6
M in.
0.8
0.0
14
16
18

Figure 10B. Logic "0" Input Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage
10
75
100 125
Figure 10A. Logic "0" Input Voltage

vs. Tem perature
4.0
12
50
Temperature (oC)
Figure 9B. Logic "1" Input Voltage

vs. Supply Voltage
10
25
20
4
3
2
1
M ax.
Typ.
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature ( C)
Figure 11A. High Level Output
vs. Temperature
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Low Level Output Voltage (V)
High Level Output Voltage (V)
IR2108(4) (S)
3
2
M ax.
1
Typ.
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
M ax.
0.3
Typ.
0
-50
-25
M ax.
0.6
Typ.
0.3
0
18

Figure 12B. Low Level Output
vs. Supply Voltage
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20
Offset Supply Leakage Current ( A)
Low Level Output Voltage (V)
0.9
16
75
100
125
Figure 12A. Low Level Output

vs. Tem perature
1.2
14
50
Temperature ( C)
1.5
12
25
Figure 11B. High Level Output

vs. Supply Voltage
10
500
400
300
200
100
M ax.
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100 125
Temperature ( C)
Figure 13A. Offset Supply Leakage Current
vs. Tem perature
11
400
500
V BS Supply Current ( A)
Offset Supply Leakage Current ( A)
IR2108(4) (S)
400
300
200
100
M ax.
300
200
M ax.
100
Typ.
M in.
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
0
-50
600
-25
V B Boost Voltage (V)

Figure 13B. Offset Supply Leakage Current
vs. Tem perature
100 125
Figure 14A. V BS Supply Current

vs. Tem perature
3.0
Vcc Supply Current (mA)
400
V BS Supply Current ( A)
0
25
50
75
Temperature (oC)
300
200
M ax.
100
Typ.
2.5
2.0
M ax.
1.5
Typ.
1.0
0.5
M in.
M in.
0
10
12
14
16
18
V BS Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 14B. V BS Supply Current
vs. Supply Voltage
12
20
0.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100 125
(o
Temperature C)
Figure 15A. V CC Supply Current

vs. Tem perature
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IR2108(4) (S)
60
Logic "1" Input Current ( A)
V CC Supply Current (mA)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
M ax.
1.0
Typ.
0.5
M in.
0.0
10
12
14
16
18
50
40
30
20
M ax.
10
Typ.
0
-50
20
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (oC)
Figure 15B. V CC Supply Current

vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 16A. Logic "1" Input Current

vs. Tem perature
5
60
-25
50
40
30
M ax.
20
10
Typ.
0
10
12
14
16
18

Figure 16B. Logic "1" Input Current
vs. Supply Voltage
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20
4
3
M ax.
2
1
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature ( oC)
Figure 17A. Logic "0" Input Current
vs . Te m pe rature
13
IR2108(4) (S)
12
V CC UVLO Threshold (+) (V)
5
4
3
M ax.
2
1
12
14
16
18
10
M ax.
Typ.
M in.
8
7
-50
0
10
11
20
-25
75
100
125
Figure 18. V CC Undervoltage Threshold (+)

vs. Tem perature
Figure 17B. Logic "0" Input Current

vs. Supply Voltage
12
V BS UVLO Threshold (+) (V)
11
VCC UVLO Threshold (-) (V)
50
Temperature (oC)
10
M ax.
9
Typ.
8
M in.
7
6
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (oC)
Figure 19. V CC Undervoltage Threshold (-)

vs. Tem perature
14
25
11
10
M ax.
Typ.
M in.
7
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
(o
Temperature C)
Figure 20. V BS Undervoltage Threshold (+)
vs. Tem perature
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IR2108(4) (S)
500
Output Source Current ( A)
V BS UVLO Threshold (-) (V)
11
10
9
M ax.
Typ.
8
M in.
7
6
-50
-25
25
50
75
400
300
Typ.
200
M in.
100
0
-50
100 125
-25
Temperature (oC)
50
75
100
125
(o
Temperature C)
Figure 22A. Output Source Current
vs. Tem perature
Figure 21. V BS Undervoltage Threshold (-)

vs. Tem perature
600
Output Sink Current (mA)
500
Output Source Current ( A)
25
400
300
200
Typ.
100
500
Typ.
400
300
M in.
200
100
M in.
0
10
12
14
16
18

Figure 22B. Output Source Current
vs. Supply Voltage
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20
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature ( oC)
Figure 23A. Output Sink Current
vs. Tem perature
15
IR2108(4) (S)
0
V S Offset Supply Voltage (V)
Output Sink Current ( A)
600
500
400
300
Typ.
200
M in.
100
Typ.
-4
-6
-8
-10
0
10
12
14
16
18

Figure 23B. Output Sink Current
vs. Supply Voltage
16
-2
20
10
12
14
16
18
20
V BS Flouting Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 24. Maxim um V s Negative Offset
vs. Supply Voltage
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IR2108(4) (S)
Case outlines
01-6014
01-3003 01 (MS-001AB)
8-Lead PDIP
DIM
B
5
FOOTPRINT
5
H
E
1
6X
0.25 [.010]
6.46 [.255]
3X 1.27 [.050]
e1
0.25 [.010]
A1
.0688
1.35
1.75
A1 .0040
.0098
0.10
0.25
.013
.020
0.33
0.51
.0075
.0098
0.19
0.25
.189
.1968
4.80
5.00
.1574
3.80
4.00
.1497
.050 BASIC
e1
MAX
1.27 BASIC
.025 BASIC
0.635 BASIC
.2284
.2440
5.80
6.20
.0099
.0196
0.25
0.50
.016
.050
0.40
1.27
y
0.10 [.004]
8X L
8X c
C A B
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANC ING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER
3. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS [INC HES].
4. OUTLINE C ONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE MS-012AA.
8-Lead SOIC
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MIN
.0532
K x 45
A
C
8X b
8X 1.78 [.070]
MILLIMETERS
MAX
8X 0.72 [.028]
INCHES
MIN
5 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS.

MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.15 [.006].
6 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.25 [.010].
7 DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH OF LEAD FOR SOLDERING TO
A SUBSTRATE.
01-6027
01-0021 11 (MS-012AA)
17
IR2108(4) (S)
14-Lead PDIP
14-Lead SOIC (narrow body)
01-6010
01-3002 03 (MS-001AC)
01-6019
01-3063 00 (MS-012AB)
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 6/6/2003
18
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Features Packages: Data Sheet No. PD60161-P

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Data Sheet No.

Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation

Fully operational to +600V

(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct pin

This datasheet has been downloaded from http://www.digchip.com at this page

High side floating absolute voltage

High side floating supply offset voltage

High side floating output voltage

Low side and logic fixed supply voltage

Low side output voltage

Programmable dead-time pin voltage (IR21084 only)

Logic input voltage (HIN & LIN )

Logic ground (IR21084 only)

Allowable offset supply voltage transient

Thermal resistance, junction to ambient

(14 lead PDIP)

(14 lead SOIC)

(14 lead PDIP)

(14 lead SOIC)

Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)

Recommended Operating Conditions

High side floating supply absolute voltage

High side floating supply offset voltage

High side floating output voltage

Low side and logic fixed supply voltage

Low side output voltage

Logic input voltage

Programmable dead-time pin voltage (IR21084 only)

Logic ground (IR21084 only)

Max. Units Test Conditions

Turn-on propagation delay

Turn-off propagation delay

Delay matching | ton - toff

Turn-on rise time

Turn-off fall time

Deadtime: LO turn-off to HO turn-on(DTLO-HO) &

Deadtime matching = | DTLO-HO - DTHO-LO |

Static Electrical Characteristics

Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions

Logic 1 input voltage for HIN & logic 0 for LIN

VCC = 10V to 20V

Logic 0 input voltage for HIN & logic 1 for LIN

VCC = 10V to 20V

High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO

Low level output voltage, VO

Offset supply leakage current

Quiescent VBS supply current

Quiescent VCC supply current

Logic 1 input bias current

Logic 0 input bias current

VCC and VBS supply undervoltage positive going

VCC and VBS supply undervoltage negative going

Output high short circuit pulsed current

Output low short circuit pulsed current

HIN = 0V, LIN = 5V

Programmable dead-time lead, referenced to VSS. (IR21084 only)

Logic Ground (21084 only)

High side floating supply

High side gate driver output

High side floating supply return

and VSS for IR21084)

Low side and logic fixed supply

Low side gate driver output