MT S CNG THC TON LP 4 & LP 5

I. HNH HC
1/HNH VUNG :
Chuvi : P = a x 4 P : chu vi
Cnh : a = P : 4 a : cnh
Din tch : S = a x a S : din tch
2/HNH CH NHT :
Chuvi: P = ( a + b ) x 2 P : chu vi
Chiu di : a = 1/2P - b a : chiu di
Chiu rng : b = 1/2P - a b : chiu rng
Din tch : S = a x b S : din tch
Chiu di : a = S : 2
Chiu rng : b = S : 2

3/HNH BNH HNH :

Chuvi: P = ( a + b ) x 2 a : di y
Din tch : S = a x h b : cnh bn
Din tch : S = a x h h : chiu cao
di y : a = S : h
Chiu cao : h = S : a
4/HNH THOI :
Din tch: S = ( m x n ) : 2 m : ng cho th nht
Tch 2 ng cho : ( m x n ) = S x 2 n : ng cho th nht
5/HNH TAM GIC :

 Chuvi: P = a + b + c a : cnh th nht

b : cnh th hai
c : cnh th ba

Din tch: S = ( a x h ) : 2 a : cnh y

Chiu cao : h = ( S x 2 ) : a h : chiu cao
Cnh y : a = ( S x 2 ) : h
6/HNH TAM GIC VUNG :
Din tch : S = ( a x a ) : 2
7/HNH THANG :
Din tch: S = ( a + b ) x h : 2 a & b : cnh y
Chiu cao : h = ( S x 2 ) : a h : chiu cao
Cnh y : a = ( S x 2 ) : h
8/HNH THANG VUNG :
C mt cnh bn vung gc vi hai y, cnh bn chnh l chiu cao hnh
thang vung. Khi tnh din tch hnh thang vung ta tnh nh cch tm hnh
thang . ( theo cng thc )
9/HNH TRN :
Bn knh hnh trn : r = d : 2 hoc r = C : 2 : 3,14
ng knh hnh trn : d = r x 2 hoc d = C : 3,14
Chu vi hnh trn : C = r x 2 x 3,14 hoc C = d x 3,14
Din tch hnh trn : C = r x r x 3,14
Tm din tch thnh ging :
Tm din tch ming ging : S = r x r x 3,14
Bn knh hnh trn ln = bn knh hnh trn nh + chiu rng thnh ging )

Din tch hnh trn ln : S = r x r x 3,14

Tm din tch thnh ging = din tch hnh trn ln - din tch hnh trn nh
10/HNH HP CH NHT :
*Din tch xung quanh: Sxq= Py x h
*Chuvi y : Py= Sxq: h
*Chiu cao : h = Py x Sxq
-Nu y ca hnh hp ch nht l hnh ch nht th :
Py= ( a + b )x 2
-Nu y ca hnh hp ch nht l hnh vung th :
Py= a x 4
*Din tch ton phn : Stp= Sxq + S2y
Sy= a x b
*Th tch : V= a x b x c
- Mun tm chiu cao c h nc ( b nc )
h = v : Sy
- Mun tm din tch y ca h nc ( b nc )
Sy= v : h
- Mun tm chiu cao mt nc ang c trong h ta ly th tch nc ang c trong h ( m3) chia cho din tch y
h ( m2)
h = v : Syh
- Mun tm chiu cao mt nc cch ming h ( b ) ( hay cn gi l chiu cao phn h trng
+ bc 1 : Ta tm chiu cao mt nc ang c trong h.
+ bc 2 : Ly chiu cao c ci h tr i chiu cao mt nc ang c trong h
*Din tch qut vi :

- bc 1 : Chu vi y cn phng.
- bc 2 : Din tch bn bc tng ( Sxq)
- bc 3 : Din tch trn nh ( S = a x b )
- bc 4 : Din tch bn bc tng ( Sxq) v trn nh
- bc 5 : Din tch cc ca ( nu c )
- bc 6 : Din tch qut vi = din tch bn bc tng v trn din tch cc ca.
11/ HNH LP PHNG :
*Din tch xung quanh : Sxq= ( a x a ) x 4
* Cnh : ( a x a)= Sxq: 4

*Din tch ton phn : Stp= ( a x a ) x 6

* Cnh : ( a x a)= Stp: 6
II. CHUYN NG U:
1. Mi quan h gia qung ng, vn tc v thi gian.
1.1Vn tc: V = ( V l vn tc; S l qung ng; t l thi gian)
1.2 Qung ng: S = v x t
1.3 Thi gian : T = s : v
- Vi cng mt vn tc th qung ng v thi gian l 2 i lng t l thun vi nhau.

- Vi cng mt thi gian th qung ng v vn tc l 2 i lng t l thun vi nhau

- Vi cng mt qung ng th vn tc v thi gian l 2 i lng t l nghch vi nhau.
2. Bi ton c mt chuyn ng ( ch c 1 vt tham gia chuyn ng v d: t, xe my, xe p, ngi i b, xe
la)
2.1 Thi gian i = thi gian n - thi gian khi hnh - thi gian ngh ( nu c)
2.2 Thi gian n = thi gian khi hnh + thi gian i + thi gian ngh ( nu c)

2.3 Thi gian khi hnh = thi gian n - thi gian i - thi gian ngh (nu c).
3. Bi ton chuyn ng chy ngc chiu
3.1 Thi gian gp nhau = qung ng : tng vn tc
3.2 Tng vn tc = qung ng : thi gian gp nhau
3.3 Qung ng = thi gian gp nhau x tng vn tc
4. Bi ton chuyn ng chy cng chiu
4.1 Thi gian gp nhau = khong cch ban u : Hiu vn tc
4.2 Hiu vn tc = khong cch ban u : thi gian gp nhau
4.3 Khong cch ban u = thi gian gp nhau x Hiu vn tc
5. Bi ton chuyn ng trn dng nc
5.1 Vn tc xui dng = vn tc ca vt + vn tc dng nc
5.2 Vn tc ngc dng = vn tc ca vt - vn tc dng nc
5.3 Vn tc ca vt = ( vn tc xui dng + vn tc ngc dng) : 2
5.4 Vn tc dng nc = ( vn tc xui dng - vn tc ngc dng) : 2