Bc 1: Phn loi bi c

Cc ch im c ca IELTS thng lin quan ti ba vn :

National Geographic / New Scientist / Economist
Cc ch im ny thng i theo 4 hng :
Phn tch tho lun v l do v vic g xy ra hoc a ra mt kin ngh, gii thch v
mt vn .
M t miu t mt tnh hung, trnh by v sao m s vic hon thnh hoc phn chia iu
g.
Ri rc a ra nhiu kin khc nhau v mt vn .
Tng thut k li mt chui s kin v kt qu ca chng.
Thy c thng khuyn c nhng bi bo, cc tp ch v iu ny lm quen vi t ng,
nhng vi bn thn mnh t rt ra th iu ny hi kh, v chm ch ca chng ta khng
kin nhn cho nhng tp ch qu di v qu chuyn ngnh nh vy
. V th, cc bn nn
hc v lm quen vi cc paragraph nh v chia thnh cc dng rt khoa hc ti trang web
IELTS-Simon phn reading, trang web post cc bi lun ngn v c phn p n v gii thch
rt c th, i vi cc bn mi lm quen vi Reading th hc theo cch ny level ln nhanh,
m khng c cm gic b nn bi nhng bi lun qu di.
Tm li, nn bt u t IELTS Simon phn Reading l 1 gi cho cc bn lm quen vi c
dng bi v ni dung trong cc bi c IELTS ln.
Bc 2: Tp trung cao
m bo trong qu trnh lm bi th v n luyn nh bn phi ht sc tp trung, to
thnh thi quen cho k thi tht, v lc i thi tht r rng l tm l khng th tt nh nh,
nu bnh thng bn khng to ra thi quen tp trung th chc chn bn s cm thy au u
v khng hng th vi bi c na.
Lu
- Khng b chi phi bi cc yu t bn ngoi, bm gi xem thi lng lm 1 cu v c mt
on cha cu hi ht bao lu.
- Nn tp trung c cu hi trc ri mi tm vo on vn, n s gip bn nhanh hn, v
khng b chong vi mt lot cc t va di v va mi s gp trong on vn.
Bc 3: Tm hiu v cc dng cu hi Reading v cc bc lm bi c bn
Cc dng thng gp trong bi thi:
- Trc nghim (multiple choice)
- a ra cc cu tr li ngn (short- answer questions)
- Hon thnh cu/ bng/ biu / phn tm tt(sentence/ table/diagram label/summary
completion)
- Tm tiu thch hp (matching headings)
- Ni cc c im (matching features)
- Tm cm thch hp hon thnh cu (matching sentences endings)
- Nhn nh v quan im ca tc gi (Yes/ No/ Not given)
- Nhn nh v thng tin bi c (True/False/Not given)
Cc bc lm chung cho cc dng bi Reading IELTS
1. c cu hi
2. Gch di keywords
3. D keywords trong bi c (ch synonyms)
4. nh du on vn/cu cn c tr li cu hi (nh du bng cch nhanh nht, gch
di keywords)
5. So snh li vi cu hi v a ra cu tr li

T cc bc lm bi trn c th nhn thy cm synonyms l cc k quan trong, tuy nhin iu

ny cn thi gian tch ly, v ghi chp mt cch khoa hc. mnh gii thiu cch m mnh
thng lm theo Simon nh sau, va khoa hc va d nh, khi cn xem li rt nhanh
IELTS-Simon For example :
Passage 3 in Cambridge IELTS Book 5.

T cch lm nh trn ta s hnh thnh vn t mt cch t t, khng mt nhiu cng tra cu,
v c bit cc t ny thng l key word c lp li trong khng t cc bi c.
Bc 4: Nm vng yu cu v cch lm ca tng dng bi
1. K nng lm bi Y/N/NG l dng bi nhn nh thng tin t pha ngi vit, tc
gi
- Thng thng cu trc cu ca paragrap v cu trc cu hi ging nhau:
Paragraph
S1 + V1 + O1
Cu hi
S2 + V2 + O2
- Nu S2 c nhc n trong bi th chc chn cu tr li ch l Y/N (khng bao gi l NG)
- Nu V1=V2, O1=O2 th p n l Yes, cn ngc li V1# V2
hoc O1# O2 tr li l No
- Nu S1 # S2 c ngha l S2 khng c nhc n th cu tr li l NG
- Nu S1=S2, V1=V2 th qu n gin ri, tr li l Yes
iu quan trng y l xc nh c S c cp trong bi hay khng, thng thng S2
thng nm trong 1 cu phc, phi xc nh S no l chnh mi lm ng c.
Cng thc ny khng p dng cho cc trng hp cu hi l: B ng, Fact v Comparison.
Reading dng ny ni v thng tin, nu thng tin c cp m cp khng y th cu
tr li l No
i thi th bn nn vit c th :Yes/ No/ Not Given v thc s khng c quy nh cho vic vit
hay vit tt nhng nn vit th hn v n khng mt thm cht thi gian no.
2. K nng lm bi Matching Heading
Vi Matching Heading, quan trng l tm Topic Sentence, thng thng n nm cu 1 v 2,
nu khng l cu cui, xc sut ca iu ny l 80-85%.
Du hiu nhn bit Topic Sentence:
Tt c nhng cu no mang ngha l Kt qu, Xc nhn cha nhng t nh:
In fact, actually, surely, clearly, lead to, result in, give rise to, bring about, however,
both..and, but, yet, eventually, claim, assert, such a, indeed
Cm t: Its natural that, although, on the other hand, recently, take into account, without a
doubt, there is no reason for, no grounds for, its introduced as, regarded as

Nhng trng hp khng fi l Topic Sentence:

- Cu cha trng ng ch thi gian, place
- Mnh If
- Cu nm trong du ngoc or
- Nhng cu gii thch nh : because, for example, take some cases
- Nhng cu cha: Can, seem to, may, could be, be likely to
- Do nhng cu ny ch l gi thuyt, din gii (not fact)
Xc nh Heading:
- xc nh c Heading th bit nhiu cm synonyms s l mt li th ln.
- Trong Topic Sentence c mang ngha ph nh hay khng nh th Heading cng fi mang
ngha nh vy.
- Ch th (tense) trong cu Topic Sentence v Heading fi tng t (thng l Fact).
Cn li da vo ngha ca Topic Sentence v Heading.
Tuy nhin lm nhiu th bn thn mnh t thy nhy cm trong lc on ngha l kh ok,
ch khng n mc phi lc tm t in, hoc on m 100%, m vn c mt vi cn c, t
kinh nghim s gip ta lm ng c.
3. K nng lm bi True/False/Not Given, Text completion
Bc 1: c cc cu hi
c k cu hi ca bi xem bi cho php in mt t, hai t hay ba t, v khi lm sai
yu cu bn s mt im mt cch rt ng ngn v ng tic , c vo cu hi, nn gch
chn di cm t:
Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS/NO MORE THAN TWO
WORDS /NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1. Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for
each answer.
2. Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each
answer.
Vi yu cu 1 or 2, mi cu tr li ch cho php in 1 or 2 t. Nu cu tr li ca bn nhiu
hn hai t m c cha cu tr li th n vn c coi l 1 p n sai.
Vi yu cu 1 or 2 khng cn phi thay i dng t tm ra cu tr li, m ch cn dng
nhng t xut hin trong bi c in vo ch trng.
3. Answer the question below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Yu cu ny ch ra rng t m bn in vo p n khng nht thit phi c trong on vn
c cho. Nhng vn xut hin trong dng cu ny l th sinh cn t nhiu s ch
hn n vic s dng ng php.
dng ny th cc cu tr li thng xut hin theo th t cc cu hi, nn lm xong cu no
bn nn nh du cu ngay khng mt nhiu thi gian cho cu sau
Bc 2: Xc nh t loi cn in vo ch trng
Xc nh keywords trong cu hi, v cc loi t m chng ta cn in l g : Danh t, tnh t
hay ng t. ng sau mo t The th chc chc ta cn mt danh t , ng sau to be th
chc chn ta cn mt tnh t . Xc nh theo cch ny nhanh v kh nng sai l rt t
Bc 3: Nhn din s xut hin ca cc t ng ngha
Mt vn ln l cc t c dng trong cu hi khng phi hon ton sao chp li trong vn
bn m s c paraphrase. iu ny c ngha rng bn cn phi nm bt c ngha hay
n ca tc gi ch k ch n gin l tm kim cng mt t trong on vn.
Trn y l cch lm mo ca cc dng bi, m rt hay gp trong k thi IELTS m bn thn
mnh cy ba nhiu nht nn chia s vi cc bn, cc dng bi khc u i theo cc bc lm
chung ca reading IELTS m mnh nu trn.

Cc gio trnh m cc bn c th lm:

+ Cam 1-9
+IELTS Reading Test
+IELTS Practice Test ca Peter May
+ IELTS Offical Practice Materials
+ Cc bi c trn IELTS -Simon
Cc chin thut ny u do gio vin hng dn cho mnh, v bn thn sau khi luyn
c rt ra v thy cc hu ch, b qua c cn c mng v t, v mnh l dn khi A, lng
v cht v vocabulary khng nhiu nn rt mun tm ra cch tt nht vt qua t mi. Tuy
nhin, cc bn vn nn c gng tch ly vn t hng ngy, tng level ca mnh nh, khng
nn li qu vo chin thut v i khi phi hiu ngha mi lm ng c.
i vi cc bn khng c thi gian nhiu cho vic t hc IELTS th nn tham gia mt kha tng
qut v nghe v c nm bt c cc chin thut v cc dng bi, sau bn thn t n
luyn, th bn s nhanh nm c cch lm hn, v thy c thng cho mnh cch tip cn c
th hn, v h c kinh nghim hu khp cc dng bi, hc c v nghe th ch nn hc lp t
ngi, khi hng dn lm bi , c th d dng nm c, khng hiu c th hi thy c
c. Hc trn lp th nn yu cu thy c dy trc tip vo bi tng dng th bn va c
thm c t mi v bit c cch thc hnh lun, c bit c trn lp v nh khng nn
trung thnh vi mt gio trnh, m nn lm quen vi nhiu sch s gip mi ngi c
background tt hn, i thi s thy t tin hn.
Cn i vi cc bn c thi gian th mnh ngh l hon ton c th t hc nh, my m th
trc sau cng bit lm, nhng n s c phn mng lung, thng nng v t, m khng c
th hng chin thut.
Bn thn mnh hc nghe v c ch 10 bui trn lp vi gio vin ly ht top tips ri sau v
nh t luyn nn cm gic c nh hng hn, v nhanh tin b hn, v mnh khi A ting Anh
lc trc l cc t, nn cng trng mong rt nhiu t vic i hc v thy c s cho mnh 1
phng php. Nhng quan trong nht ca 4 k nng trong IELTS l s c gng khng ngng
ca bn thn, s chm ch v cch xy dng v tm lc chin lc cho cc k nng, thy c
l ngi cho kin thc v nh hng cn bn mi l ngi tng hp.
Cui cng, bi vit ny l nhng tips cho cc dng bi IELTS Reading bn thn mnh p
dng v thy kh n, nn mong s gip mi ngi thu lm c nhng kinh nghim cng
nh cch lm cc dng bi v nhanh chng t im cao.