BI TP TRC NGHIM NITO-PHOTPHO

Cu 1. Cho 2,16 gam kim loi R tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c dung dch X (khng c
NH4NO3 ) v 2,688 lit (ktc) hn hp kh Ygm NO2 v NO. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 19. Xc nh kim
loi R .
A. Mg
B. Al
C. Cu
D. Zn
Cu 2. Ho tan 5,76 g Mg trong dung dch HNO3 long nng d th thu c dung dch B v 0,896 lt kh
X duy nht . C cn cn thn dung dch B thu c 37,12 gam cht rn . Xc nh s mol HNO 3 tham
gia phn ng.
A. 1,0 mol
B. 0,8 mol
C. 0,6 mol
D. p n khc.
Cu 3. Cho cc dung dch sau: (NH 4)2SO4, NH4Cl, MgCl2, AlCl3 , FeCl2, FeCl3, NaNO3 . La chn mt
thuc th no c th nhn bit cc dung dch .
A. dung dch NaOH
B. qu tm
C. dung dch Ba(OH)2
D. dung dch AgNO3.
Cu 4. Cho kh NO2 tc dng va vi NaOH trong dung dch th thu c dung dch c mi trng
g ?
A. mi trng axit
B. mi trng baz
C. mi trng trung tnh
D. khng xc nh.
Cu 5. Cho 9,6 gam Cu tan hon ton trong 93,4 gam dung dch HNO 3 (ly d) thu c kh Y duy nht
v dung dch Z. Trong dung dch Z, nng % ca mui Cu(NO3)2 l 28,2%. Xc nh kh thot ra.
A. NO2
B. NO
C. N2O
D. p n khc.
Cu 6. Cho cc dung dch khng mu, mt nhn sau: NH 4HSO4, NH4Cl, BaCl2, HCl, MgCl2 v H2SO4.
Ch s dng mt thuc th nhn bit cc dung dch (c php un nng). Hy cho bit thuc th cn
dng. A. qu tm
B. phenolphtalein
C. dung dch NaOH
D. p n khc.
Cu 7. Cho tan hon ton 3,76 gam hn hp X dng bt gm S, FeS v FeS 2 trong dung dch HNO3 thu
c 0,48 mol NO2 v dung dch D. Cho dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d, lc v nung kt
ta n khi lng khng i, c m gam hn hp rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,650 gam
B. 12,815 gam
C. 13,980 gam
D. 15,145 gam
Cu 8. Ho tan 5,76 g Mg trong dung dch HNO3 long nng d th thu c dung dch B v 0,896 lt kh
X duy nht . C cn cn thn dung dch B thu c 37,12 gam cht rn . Xc nh s mol HNO 3 tham
gia phn ng.
A. 1,0 mol
B. 0,8 mol
C. 0,6 mol
D. 0,06 mol.
Cu 9. Ho tan m gam Fe3O4 trong V lt dd HNO3 1M va thu c kh NO v ddX. C cn X ri em
nung mui thu c nhit cao n kh lng khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn.
a) Tnh m? A. 11,6
B. 23,2
C. 34,8
D. 46,4
b. tnh V? A. 1 lt
B. 1,4 lt
C. 2,4 lt
D. 2,8 lt
Cu 10. ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe vo dd HNO 3 d thu c 8,96 lt kh NO2(ktc)
v dd X cho X phn ng vi dd NaOH d ri ly kt ta em nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i
thu c 12 gam cht rn.Tnh m?
A. 8,8 gam
B. 4,4 gam
C. 12 gam
D. kt qu khc
Cu 11. Cho tan hon ton 8,0 gam hn hp X gm FeS v FeS2 trong 290 ml dung dch HNO3, thu c
kh NO v dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y, cn 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 1M.
Kt ta to thnh em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 32,03 gam cht rn Z.
a. Khi lng mi cht trong X l
A. 3,6 gam FeS v 4,4 gam FeS2
B. 4,4 gam FeS v 3,6 gam FeS2
C. 2,2 gam FeS v 5,8 gam FeS2
D. 4,6 gam FeS v 3,4 gam FeS2
Cu 12. Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S v axit HNO3 (va ), thu c
dung dch X (ch cha 2 mui sunfat) v kh NO duy nht. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,06.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,075.
D. 0,12.
Dng cho cu 13, 14, 15: Cho a gam hn hp A gm Mg, Al vo b gam dung dch HNO3 24% thu c
8,96 lt hn hp kh X gm NO, N2O, N2(ktc) v dung dch B. Thm mt lng O2 va vo X, sau phn
ng c hn hp Y. DnY t t qua dung dch NaOH d thu c 4,48 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi
hi so vi H2 l 20. Nu cho dung dch NH3 d vo B th thu c c 62,2 gam kt ta.
Cu 13. Phn trm th tch ca NO trong X l
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 30%.
D. 20%.
Cu 14. Gi tr ca a l
A. 23,1.
B. 21,3.
C. 32,1.
D. 31,2.

Cu 15. Gi tr ca b l
A. 761,25.
B. 341,25.
C. 525,52.
D. 828,82.
Dng cho cu 16, 17, 18: Hn hp X gm FeS2 v MS c s mol nh nhau (M l kim loi c ho tr khng
i). Cho 6,51g X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 d, un nng thu c dung dch A v 13,216 lt
hn hp kh B (ktc) c khi lng l 26,34 gam gm NO2 v NO. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d
thu c m gam kt ta.
Cu 16: Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Zn.
C. Ni.
D. Ca
Cu 17: Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,97.
B. 13,98.
C. 15,28.
D. 28,52.
Cu 18: Phn trm khi lng ca FeS2 trong X l
A. 44,7%.
B. 33,6%.
C. 55,3%.
D. 66,4%.
Cu 19. Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H2SO4
0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm
kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi
tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 240.
B. 400.
C. 120.
D. 360.
Cu 20. Khi ho tan cng mt lng kim loi R vo dung dch HNO 3 long v vo dung dch H2SO4 long
th thu c kh NO v kh H 2 c th tch bng nhau cng iu kin. Bit rng khi lng mui nitrt thu
c bng 159,21% khi lng mui sunfat. Hy xc nh R.
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Al
D. Cu
Cu 21. Mt hn hp X gm hai kh N2 v H2 theo t l mol 1 : 3 , nung nng bnh mt thi gian ri a v
trng thi ban u th thu c hn hp kh Y. T khi hi ca X i vi Y l 0,6 .Tnh hiu sut phn ng
tng hp NH3 .
A. 25%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 60%
Cu 22. Mt hn hp kh gm N 2 v H2 c t khi i vi H2 bng 3,6 .Sau khi un nng mt thi gian
h t ti trng thi cn bng th t khi ca hn hp sau phn ng i vi H2. bng 4,5. Tnh H% .
A. 25%
B. 20%
C. 40%
D. 50%
Cu 23. Nung m gam hn hp X gm Zn(NO3)2 v NaNO3 nhit cao n phn ng hon ton thu c
8,96 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc). Cho kh hp th vo nc thu c 2 lt dung dch Z v cn li thot ra 3,36 lt
kh (ktc). Xc nh pH ca dung dch Z.
A. pH = 0
B. pH = 1
C. pH = 2
D. pH =3
Cu 24. Nung nng hon ton 28,9 gam hn hp KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Hn hp kh thot ra c dn vo
nc( ly d) th cn 1,12lit kh( ktc) khng b hp th (lng O 2 ho tan trong nc khng ng k).
Thnh phn% khi lng KNO3 trong hn hp ban u l
A. 34,95%
B. 65,05%
C. 17,47 %
D. 92,53%
Cu 25. Cho mt t hn hp bt Cu v Fe vo dung dch HNO3 sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c
dung dch A (khng cha mui NH4NO3) v mt phn kim loi cha tan. Sc NH 3 t t n d vo dung
dch A thy lc u c kt ta sau mt phn kt ta tan ch cn li mt cht kt ta mu xanh nht. Chng
t s mui trong dung dch A v s kim loi d ln lt l
A. 3 v 2.
B. 2 v 1.
C. 3 v 1.
D. 2 v 2.
Cu 26. Phn supephotphat kp thc t sn xut c thng ch c 40% P2O5. Vy % khi lng
Ca(H2PO4)2 trong phn bn l
A. 78,56%.
B. 56,94%.
C. 65,92%.
D. 75,83%.
Cu 27: Mt loi phn supephotphat kp c cha 69,62% mui canxi ihirophotphat, cn li gm cc
cht khng cha photpho. dinh dng ca loi phn ln ny l
A. 48,52%.
B. 42,25%.
C. 39,76%.
D. 45,75%.
Cu 28: T qung photphorit, c th iu ch axit photphoric theo s sau:
0
2 ,C
H 2O
SiO
Qu ng photphorit
P O2 ,t
P2O
H3PO4
5
lodien
Bit hiu sut chung ca qu trnh l 90%. iu ch c 1 tn dung dch H3PO4 49%, cn khi
lng qung photphorit cha 73% Ca3(PO4)2 l
A. 1,18 tn. B. 1,81 tn. C. 1,23 tn. D. 1,32 tn