BI TP CHNG 2:BNG H THNG TUN HON

1. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca cation Fe2+ (Bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon).
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d63d5
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
5
2. Nguyn t X chu k 4 , nguyn t ca n c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 4p . Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron
l :
A. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d104s2 4p5
B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p63d10 4p2
C. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s2 4p5
D. 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64p2

2
2
6
2
6
3. Ion Y c cu hnh e: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l:
A. chu k 3, nhm VIIA
B. chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
C. chu k 4, nhm IA
D. chu k 4, nhm
4. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l:
A. SO2
B. CO2
C. NO2
D. H2S
5. Anion X2- c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3p6. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l
A. 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
B. 16, chu k 3, nhm VIA. C. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. 18, chu k 4, nhm VIA.
6.Cc ion M+ v Y2 u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. v tr ca M v Y trong bng tun hon l
A. M thuc chu k 4, nhm IA ; Y thuc chu k 3 nhm IIA.
B. M thuc chu k 3, nhm VA ; Y thuc chu k 4 nhm IIA.
C. M thuc chu k 4, nhm IA ; Y thuc chu k 3 nhm VIA.
D. M thuc chu k 3, nhm VA ; Y thuc chu k 4 nhm VIA.
7.Cation M+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. v tr ca M trong bng tun hon l
A. Chu k 3, nhm IA.
B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA.
C. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
D. Chu k 4, nhm IA.
8. X chu k 3, Y chu k 2. Tng s electron lp ngoi cng ca X v Y l 12. trng thi c bn s electron p ca X nhiu hn ca
Y l 8. Vy X v Y thuc nhm no?
A. X thuc nhm VA; Y thuc nhm IIIA
B. X thuc nhm VIIA; Y thuc nhm VA
C. X thuc nhm VIA; Y thuc nhm IIIA
D. X thuc nhm IVA; Y thuc nhm VA
9. Nguyn t X c Z = 26. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l
A. Chu k 4, nhm VIB.
B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB.
C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. Chu k 3, nhm IIB.
10.. Pht biu no sau y cha chnh xc. Trong 1 chu k
A. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn.
B. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu khi lng nguyn t tng dn.
C. cc nguyn t u c cng s lp electron.
D. i t tri sang phi bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
11. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l
A. F, O, Li, Na.
B. F, Na, O, Li.
C. F, Li, O, Na.
D. Li, Na, O, F.
12. Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 3 nguyn t kim loi X,Y,Z l 134 trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht
khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca Y nhiu hn ca X l 14 v s ht mang in ca Z nhiu hn ca X l 2. Dy no di
y xp ng th t v tnh kim loi ca X,Y,Z
A.X<Y<Z
B.Z<X<Y
C. Y<Z<X
D.Z<Y<X
13. Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l
A. K+, Cl-, Ar.
B. Li+, F-, Ne.
C. Na+, F-, Ne.
D. Na+, Cl-, Ar.
14. X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai nhm A k tip nhau trong bng HTTH, Y nhm V, trng thi n cht X v Y phn ng c
vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca A v B l 23. X v Y ln lt l
A. O v P.
B. S v N.
C. Li v Ca.
D. K v Be.
15. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn
A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
D. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn.
16. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p4.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p2.
C. 1s22s22p63s23d2.
D. 1s22s22p63s23d4
17. Hai nguyn t A v B cng thuc mt phn nhm v thuc hai chu k k tip nhau c
ZA + ZB = 32. Vy s proton ca hai nguyn t A v B ln lt l:
A. 15 v 17
B. 12 v 20
C. 10 v 22
D. Hai kt qu khc
18. Nguyn t X c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3p4. Nhn nh no sai khi ni v X
A. Ht nhn nguyn t ca X c 16 proton .
B. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X c 6 electron
C. X l nguyn t thuc chu k 3 .
D. X l nguyn t thuc nhm IVA .
19. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: 1s2 2s2 2p63s1, 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s1, 1s2 2s2 2p63s23p1 . Nu xp
theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th s sp xp ng la :
A. Z < X < Y
B. Z < Y < Z
C. Y < Z < X
D. Kt qu khc
20. Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k v c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v
nhm no trong bng tun hon ?
A. Chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA .
B. Chu k 2, cc nhm IIIA v IVA .
C. Chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA .
D. Chu k 2, nhm IIA
21. Cho cc nguyn t M( Z=11), X(z=17), Y(X=9), R(Z=19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t
A. M<X<Y<R
B. M<X<R<Y
C. Y<M<X<R
D. R<M<X<Y
22.Trong cc dy sau, dy sp xp cc nguyn t theo chiu bn knh nguyn t gim dn l
A. Mg > S > Cl > F. T
B. F > Cl > S > Mg.
C. Cl > F > S > Mg.
D. S > Mg > Cl > F.
23. Trong trng hp cht AB2 cc nguyn t A v B u c s ht mang in gp 2 ln s ht khng mang in. Tng s ht proton,
notron v electron trong AB2 l 96. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t B c phn mc nng lng cao nht l 2p4. AB2 l
A. CaC2.
B. CO2.
C. SO2.
D. NO2.

24. Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s electrron trong cc phn lp p l 8. V tr ca X trong bng h thng tun hon l:
A. X c s th t 14, chu k 3. nhm IVA( phn nhm chnh nhm IV).
B. X c s th t 12, chu k 3. nhm IIA( phn nhm chnh nhm II).
C. X c s th t 13, chu k 3. nhm IIIA( phn nhm chnh nhm III).
D. X c s th t 15, chu k 3. nhm VA( phn nhm chnh nhm V).
25. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 10Ne, 11Na, 8O, 16S. Cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p6 khng phi l ca ht no trong s cc ht di y?
A. Nguyn t Ne.
B. Ion Na+.
C. Ion S2.
D. Ion O2.
26. Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t trong dy VIA: 8O, 16S, 34Se, 52Te
A. tng.
B. gim.
C. khng thay i.
D. va tng va gim.
27. A, B l hai nguyn t lin tip nhau trong mt nhm v c tng s hiu nguyn t bng 32( ZA < ZB). S hiu nguyn t ca A, B
ln lt l:
A. 14 ; 18
B. 7 ; 15
C. 12; 20
D. 15 ; 17
28. Nguyn t ha hc no sau y c tnh cht ha hc tng t 9F ?
A. 40Ca
B. 10Ne
C. 24 12Mg
D. 17Cl
29. Mt nguyn t to hp cht kh vi hidro c cng thc RH4. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 53.33% oxi. Nguyn t l:
A. 12C

B. 14N

C. 28Si

D. 15P

30. Cc nguyn t cng mt nhm chnh trong bng h thng tun hon s cng:
A. Ha tr cao nht vi oxi

B. S hiu nguyn t

C. S lp electron

D. S khi

31. Tm cu ng:
A. Kim loi yu nht l Franxi (Fr)

B. Kim loi mnh nht l Liti (Li)

C. Phi kim mnh nht l Flo (F)

D. Phi kim mnh nht l Iot ( I )
32. Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns2 np3, khi tham gia phn ng ha hc to ra ion c in tch:
A. 2+
B. 5+
C. 3D. 3+
33. Ion X2- c cu hnh 1s2 2s2 2p6. X l :
A. kim loi chu k 2
B. Phi kim c 6 electron lp ngoi cng
C. Chu k 6 nhm VIII A
D. Kim loi nhm IIA
34. Cho cc nguyn t 4Be, 11Na, 12Mg, 19K. Chiu tng dn tnh baz ca cc hydroxit l:
A. Be(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2< NaOH < KOH
B. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2> KOH > NaOH
C. KOH< NaOH< Mg(OH)2< Be(OH)2
D. Mg(OH)2 < Be(OH)2 < NaOH <KOH
35. Oxit cao nht ca R c dng R2O5 . Trong hp cht kh vi hidro ca R, R chim 91.18 % v khi lng, R l:
A. 122Sb
B. 12C
C. 14N
D. 31P
36. Gi tr m in gim dn theo th t t tri sang phi ca chu k 2 l:
A. 7N, 8O, 9F, 3Li, 4Be, 5B, 6C
B. 3Li, 4Be, 5B, 6C, 7N, 8O, 9F
C. 9F, 8O, 7N, 6C, 5B, 4Be, 3Li
D. 5B, 6C 7N, 8O, 3Li, 4Be, 9F
37. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t halogen c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l:
A. 9F, 17Cl, 35Br, 53I
B.
C.
D. 17Cl, 35Br, 9F, 53I
53I, 35Br, 17Cl, 9F
35Br, 53I , 9F, 17Cl
38. Cc nguyn t l : 6X ; 7Y ; 20M ; 19Q. Nhn xt no ng ?
A. Q thuc chu k 3
B. C 4 nguyn t thuc chu k 1
C. Y, M thuc chu k 3
D. M, Q thuc chu k 4
39. A, B l hai nguyn t lin tip nhau trong chu k 3 v c tng s hiu nguyn t bng 29( ZA < ZB). S hiu nguyn t ca A, B ln
lt l:
A. 14 ; 15
B. 13 ; 16
C. 10; 19
D. 15 ; 14
40. Nguyn t R thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA. R c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l:
A. 2s2
B. 3s2
C. 3p2
D. 2p1
41. S th t nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon bng:
A. S hiu nguyn t
B. S khi
C. S ntron
D. S electron ha tr
42. Tnh cht no sau y bin i tun hon?
A. S hiu nguyn t
B. S khi
C. S ntron
D. S electron ha tr
43. Cho cc nguyn t 9F, 16S, 17Cl, 14Si. Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi ca chng l:
A. F > Cl > S > Si
B. F > Cl > Si > S
C. Si >S >F >Cl
D. Si > S > Cl > F