02

Cu 1: Cho cc cht sau: HClO, C3H5(OH)3, NaHCO3, CO2, NaOH nng chy. S lng cc cht in li v cc cht khng in li l:
A 2&3
B 1&4
C 4&1
D 3&2
Cu 2: nhn bit cc dung dch (NH4)2CO3 v (NH4)3PO4 ta khng th dng:A Ba(OH)2
B HCl C HNO3
D AgNO3
Cu 3: Cht no sau y l nguyn nhn chnh lm kh hu Tri t m dn ln? A. SiO2 B. CO2
C. H2O
D. SO2
Cu 4: Nhm gm cc ion khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l:
A K+, OH-, Ba2+.
B Na+, NH4+, NO3-.
C K+, OH-, HCO3-.
D H+, Cl-, NO3-.
Cu 5: Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca :
A. CaSiO3 v K2SiO3
B. CaSiO3 v Na2SiO3
C. K2SiO3 v Na2SiO3
D. BaSiO3 v Na2SiO3.
Cu 6: Dy cc hp cht sau y ch gm cc hp cht hu c l :
A. HCN, C2H4 , C3H7OH , C4H10, CH3COOCH3
B. NaHCO3 , C2H5ONa , C6H6 , C3H7Br, CH3COCH3
C. C4H9Cl, CCl4 , C4H9ONa , C6H7N, C2H4O2
D. Al4C3 , C6H12O6 , CH3Cl, CH3COOH, CH4
Cu 7: Axit nitric v axit photphoric u khng phn ng c vi nhm cht no di y?
A. NaNO3 ; KCl; NH4NO3.B. K2O; K2CO3; NaCl.C. CaO ; KOH ; NH3.D. Ca ; Ba(OH)2 ; NH3.
Cu 8: Nhm gm cc cht khi tan trong nc ch phn li mt phn thnh cc ion l:A HgCl 2, CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2.
B Hg(CN)2, HClO4, Zn(OH)2.
C Hg(CN)2, CH3COONa, HgCl2.
D HgCl2, CH3COOH, Zn(OH)2.
Cu 9: Nung hn hp gm kali hirocacbonat, amoni cacbonat, magi nitrat nhit cao n khi khi lng khng i thu c hn hp
cht rn A gm:A K2O, (NH4)2CO3, MgOB K2CO3, (NH4)2CO3, MgOC K2CO3, MgOD K2O, MgO
Cu 10.1: Cng thc cu to: CH C CH2 CCl = CH CH = O c s lin kt v lin kt tng ng l:
A 7&9
B 5 & 12
C 4 & 12
D 4 & 14
Cu 10.2: S lin kt v s lin kt trong mt phn t CH C - CH2- CH = CH2 tng ng l :
A. 10 v 2
B. 8 v 3
C. 10 v 3
D. 8 v 2
Cu 11: C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t C3H9N ?
A 6 B 4
C 3
D 5
Cu 12: Cho cc cht sau y: (1) CH3CH2CH2CH3 ; (2) CH3C(CH3)2CH3 ; (3) CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3. Chn cu ng:
A (1), (3) l ng phn ; (2), (3) l ng ng
B (1), (2) l ng ng ; (1), (3) l ng phn
C (1), (3) l ng ng ; (1), (2) l ng phn
D (1), (3) l ng ng ; (2), (3) l ng phn
Cu 13: Loi phn bn no sau y c hm lng nit cao nht ?A (NH4)2SO4B NH4NO3
C KNO3
D (NH4)2CO3
Cu 14.1: Trn 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,01M vi 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,005M, thu c dung dch Y c pH l:
A 1
B 2
C 12
D 13
Cu 14.2:Trn 50 ml dung dch HNO3 0,1 M vi 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,1 M thu c dung dch Y.pH ca dung dch Y l :A. 1B. 4
C. 3D. 2
Cu 15: Ho tan hon ton 3,9 gam Zn vo dung dch HNO3 thu c 336 ml mt cht kh duy nht ( ktc). (Bit Zn=65) Vy kh l:
A NO2
B N2
C NO
D N2O
Cu 16: Phng trnh ion rt gn: 2H+ + SiO32- H2SiO3 ng vi phn ng gia cc cht no sau y?
A. Axit cacbonic v natri silicat
B. Axit clohiric v canxi silicat
C. Axit cacbonic v canxi silicat
D. Axit clohiric v natri silicat
Cu 17.1: Cacbon phn ng vi dy cht no sau y :A. Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, BaCO3B. NH4Cl, NaOH, AgNO3
C. K2O, KOH, HNO3
D. Al, H2SO4 c, KClO3
Cu 17.2:Cacbon v silic u phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y: A. O2; H2; Mg B. Al2O3 ; H2SO4
c nng ; H2
C. HNO3 c, nng; dung dch HCl; dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch KOH; Al; O2
Cu 18:Cho dung dch c cha 0,15 mol NaOH vo dung dch c cha 0,1 mol H3PO4. Mui thu c sau phn ng l:
A. Na3PO4 v NaH2PO4B. Na2HPO4 v NaH2PO4
C. NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4 D. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4
Cu 19: C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 20: Cho 3 cht rn: Ca3(PO4)2, Na2CO3, NaNO3. nhn bit 3 cht trn ngi ta khng th dng :
A. nc v NaOH
B. nc v axit HCl
C. nc v BaCl2
D. nc v qu tm
T LUN

Cu 1: Vit phng trnh phn t v phng trnh ion rt gn ca mi phn ng trong dd theo cc s sau :
a. Mg + HNO3 N2 + ? + ?
b. K3PO4 + ? KNO3
c. Fe + HNO3 long NO + ....
d. NaHCO3 + ? Na2CO3
e. Zn + HNO3 NO2 + ? + ?
f. Na2CO3 + ? BaCO3 ............
Cu 2: t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c A, cho sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H 2SO4 m c, d v bnh 2 ng dd NaOH
d. Sau th nghim, khi lng bnh 1 tng thm 3,6 gam v khi lng bnh 2 tng thm 8,8 gam.
a.Lp CTGN ca A. b. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A. Bit t khi hi ca A i vi oxi l 2,75. (C4H8O2)
Cu 3: t chy hon ton 2,2 gam hp cht hu c X thu c 4,4 gam CO2 ; 1,8 gam H2O. Bit t khi hi ca X so vi oxi bng 2,75
a. Xc nh cng thc n gin nht ca X .b. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X.? (C4H8O2)
Cu 4: Cho 3,5 g hn hp A gm mui natri cacbonat v kali cacbonat tc dng ht vi dung dch axit sunfuric 10% thu c 672 ml kh CO2
(ktc) v dd B.a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi mui trong hn hp A. (%Na2CO3 = 60,57% ; %K2CO3 = 39,43%)
Nu ban u ta dng 29,4 gam dung dch H2SO4, tnh nng % cc cht c trong dung dch B.
( Khoi lng ddB = 31,58g ; C%Na2SO4 = 8,99% va C%K2SO4 = 5,51%)