Nhng bc phi thc hin khi thit k nh cao tng = phn mm ETABS:

1. Xem k bn v kin trc.

2. Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln cng trnh:
- Tnh ti.
- Hot ti.
- Ti trng gi.
- Ti trng ng t.
Hu ht cc cng ty t vn u lp cc bng EXCEL thc hin cng vic ny
3. S b xc nh tit din dm, ct, vch v chiu dy bn sn.
Ti bc ny nn lm cn thn. Hu ht nhng ai nhiu kinh nghim s chn c phng
n chnh xc ngay t u.
Cn nu mi th c theo tnh ton s b, sau ny iu chnh li sau. Vic ny s lm tng
kinh nghim.
- Thng p dng cc cng thc kinh nghim nh:
*Dm chnh h =1/8 ->1/12 nhp
*Dm ph thng h=1/12->1/16 nhp
*Ct chn s b theo cng thc: A(din tch tit din) = 1.2P/Rbt
*Vch: B tr sao cho cng cng trnh theo hai phng gn bng nhau
Ch kt cu phi thng qua kin trc lm r v tr v chiu di vch.
4. Vo m hnh tnh ton trong ETABS.
4.1. nh ngha vt liu.
4.2. nh ngha cc loi ti trng v t hp ti trng:
4.3. Lp m hnh hnh hc phc v tnh ton:
Trong thc t, hu ht cc k s kt cu s lp mt bng kt cu bng Autocad, sau xut
ra file dxf v import vo ETABS.
Ch v n v khi import file dxf vo ETABS. V d:
- Trong bn v autocad mt dm c chiu di l 5000. Trong Etabs n v l T.m th khi
import vo s c mt dm c chiu di 5000mm nu l T.cm th s c 1 dm di
5000cm.
- Ch v gc ta : Ta ca cc im trong bn v Cad khi import vo ETABS th s
gi nguyn, tc l 1 im c ta 1000,1000 trong CAD th trong ETABS cng c ta
1000,1000.
Sau khi import c mt bng kt cu vo ETABS ri th thc hin gn tit din cho dm,
ct, vch, sn.
4.4. Gn ti trng:
Cn vo cc ti trng. Ch ti trng tng t trc tip ln sn.
Ti trng tng ny c th vo = cch to thm mt dm o chiu cao = chiu dy sn,
chiu rng = b rng tng.
*T cc bng tnh bng Excel ta c cc ti trng tnh, hot ti, gitnh.
Cn thn xc nh ng cc h s t hp.
Theo tiu chun tnh ton gi ng v ng t ta phi khai thm mass cho cng trnh theo
hai phng lm c vic ny cn khai bo Mass Source.
Quan trng na l phi ha "ha cng" cc tng theo mc sn (Assign->Joint/Point>Rigid...) sau ETABS s xc nh tm cng, tm khi lng. Chy ln 1 xc nh cc Mode
ca cng trnh sau xc nh T1x T2x T3x , T1y T2y T3y. Tnh ti gi ng + ng t
Khai bo vo chng trnh:
* mc ny khi khai bo Static Load Case... phi khai bo ng t v gi u c dng
(Type) l wind, mc Auto Lateral Load chn User Defined sau Modify Lateral Load...
Thng th nn lp m hnh tnh ton cho mt tng trc ri sau mi nhn ln cc tng
khc. Nu mt bng cc tng qu khc nhau th nh phi import mt bng kt cu v gn
tit din, ti trng nhiu ln.
5. Trc khi chy nn thc hin Automatic mesh shell. Chia phn t cng nh th kt qu

cng chnh xc nhng thi gian s rt lu.

6. Chy chng trnh.
7. Ly cc kt qu ni lc tnh ton ct thp cho cc cu kin. Nu hm lng thp cha
hp l th c th do chn tit din cha chun -> cn chn li v chy chng trnh n khi
no thy t yu cu th thi.
8. tnh mng b hoc sn c th xut sang SAFE. Mng cc phi dng cc chng trnh
chuyn dng.
Trn y l cc bc chung c bn nht m hu ht cc k s kt cu s thc hin.