N TP CHNG VI,VII

Cu 1:S pht biu ng l:

1. Cc nguyn t thuc IA tc dng c vi H2O nhit thng
2. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng nc nhit thng.
3. Kim loi xesi c dng iu ch t bo quang in.
4. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n Bari) c nhit nng chy tng.
5. Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IA l kim loi kim.
6. Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H2SO4 c ngui.
7. Cho AgNO3 vo Ca3(PO4)2 thy kt ta trng xut hin.
8. Cho AgNO3 vo Ca3(PO4)2 thy kt ta vng xut hin.
9. Cc kim loi kim c nhit nng chy tng dn t Li n Cs.
10. Cc kim loi kim c bn knh nguyn t ln hn so vi cc kim loi cng chu k.
11. Cc kim loi kim u l kim loi nh.
12. Cc kim loi kim c mu trng bc v c nh kim
13. in phn dung dch NaCl th trn catot xy ra qu trnh oxi ha H2O.
14. Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+.
15. lm mt tnh cng vnh cu ca nc c th dng dung dch Ca(OH)2 hoc dung dch Na3PO4.
16. Khng th dng nc vi lm mm nc cng tm thi
17. Cc qung lmit c th iu ch c kim loi Ca, Mg ring bit.
18. Cc kim loi K, Ca, Mg, Al c iu ch bng cch in phn nng chy mui clorua tng ng.
19. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim c nhit nng chy gim dn.
20. Mg c th chy trong CO2.
21. Loi thch cao dng trc tip c tng l thch cao sng.
22. Mt trong nhng ng dng ca CaCO3 l lm cht n trong cng nghip sn xut cao su.
23. NaHCO3 c dng lm thuc cha au d dy do nguyn nhn tha axit trong d dy.
24. Phn chua KAlO2.12H2O dng dit trng nc sinh hot trong h thng cp nc sch.
25. Kh CO2 c dng dp cc m chy Mg hoc Al.
26. Cc ion v nguyn t: Ne ; Na+ ; F- c bn knh tng dn.
27. Tnh bazo ca dy cc hidroxit: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 gim dn
28. Trong thng in phn NaCl nng chy iu ch Na, c cc m bng thp, cc dng bng than ch.
29. iu ch kim loi Mg bng cch in phn MgCl2 nng chy, qu trnh no xy ra catot ( cc m) Mg Mg2+ + 2e.
30. un nng hon ton hn hp CaCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, MgCO3, Mg(HCO3)2 n khi lng khng i, thu c sn phm cht rn
gm: Ca, BaO, Mg, MgO.
31. Cu hnh electron ngoi cng ca Al v Al3+ tng ng ln lt l: 3s2 3p1 ; 3s2 3p4
Cu 2:Tin hnh th nghim sau:
1. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 .
2. Cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)2.
3. Nh t t dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)2.
4. Cho dung dch NH3 vo dung dch BaCl2.
5. Cho dung dich AgNO3 vo dung dch H3PO4.
6. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 vi dung dch NaHCO3.
7. Phn chua c cng thc K2SO4. Al2(SO4)3. 24H2O.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s th nghim thu c kt ta l:
Cu 3: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(1) Al2O3 + dung dch NaOH.
(2) Al4C3 + H2O.
(3) Dung dch NaAlO2 + CO2.
(4) Dung dch AlCl3 + dung dch Na2CO3.
(5) Dung dch AlCl3 + dung dch NH3.
(6) Al + dung dch NaOH.
S phn ng c s to thnh Al(OH)3 l:
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 4: Trong mt loi nc cng c cha cc ion : Ca2+ ; Mg2+ ; Na+ ; HCO3- v Cl-. cng trong nc l :
A. cng vnh cu
B. c th l cng tm thi hoc ton phn
C. cng tm thi .
D. cng ton phn.
Cu 5 Mt cc nc c cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,04 mol Mg2+; 0,09 mol HCO3-; cn li l Cl- v NO3-. Nc trong cc thuc
loi:
A. nc mm. B. Nc c cng tm thi.
C. Nc c cng vnh cu.
D. Nc c cng ton phn.
Cu 6: Loi ( hay khong cht) khng cha canxi cacbonat l:
A. hoa cng.
B. thch cao.
C. vi.
D. phn.

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Cu 7: Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh l do:

(1) Kim loi kim c m in nh, nng lng ion ha thp.
(2) Lp ngoi cng kim loi kim d nhn thm 1 electron.
(3) Kim loi kim c nng lng ion ha ln.
(4) Kim loi kim c bn knh nh hn cc nguyn t trong cng chu k.
Cc pht biu ng l
Cu 8: C th dng ha cht no sau y phn bit 3 cht rn Mg, Al, Al2O3 ng trong cc l ring bit
A. H2SO4 c ngui.
B. NaOH.
C. HCl c.
D. amoniac.
Cu 9: Cho 5,4 gam bt nhm tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c V lt kh hiro
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
Cu 10: Ho tan m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 rt long ch thu c hn hp kh gm 0,1 mol N2O v 0,1 mol N2. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 11: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(a) Cho t t kh CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2,
(b) Cho t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch AlCl3,
(c) Cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3,
(d) Cho t t dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2,
(e) Cho t t kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2,
S th nghim c kt ta trng sau khi phn ng kt thc
Cu 12: Cho ln lt cc kim loi K, Na, Mg, Al vo dung dch NaOH long,d. C bao nhiu trng hp c phn ng xy ra:
Cu 13: Cho cc hp cht hay qung sau: criolit, t st, mica, boxit, phn chua. C bao nhiu trng hp cha hp cht ca nhm.
Cu 14: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Nhm l kim loi nh, dn in v dn nhit tt
(b) Nguyn liu sn xut nhm l qung boxit
(c) Phn chua l mui sunfat kp ngm nc ca nhm v kali c cng thc K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.12H2O
(d) S oxi ha c trng ca nhm l +3
(e) Nhm phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 c, ngui c th gii phng kh
S pht biu ng l:
Cu 15: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng
A. Nc cng l nc cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+
B. C th dng Na2CO3( hoc Na3PO4 ) lm mm nc cng.
C. Dng phng php trao i ion lm gim tnh cng tm thi v tnh cng vnh cu.
D. un si nc c th lm mt tnh cng vnh cu.
Cu 16: Cho cc pht biu sau
(a) in phn nng chy NaCl th anot thu c kim loi Na
(b) bo qun kim loi Natri ngi ta ngm n trong du ha
(c) Cho t t dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 th khng c hin tng g.
(d) Thch cao nung c cng thc CaSO4.2H2O
(e) Nc cng tm thi c cha anion HCO3- , SO42- , ClS pht biu ng l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 17: Dn V lit CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 20 gam kt ta v dung dch X, un nng dung dch li thu thm c 10
gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca V l
Cu 18: Cho 4,48 lit CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 500 ml dung dch X gm NaOH 0,1M v Ca(OH)2 0,2M sau phn ng thu c
m gam kt ta. Ga tr m l:
Cu 19: Sc V lt CO2(kc) vo 100ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 2M thu c 10g kt ta.V c gi tr l
Cu 20: Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na, K ha tan ht vo nc c dung dch X v 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch HCl
0,1M cn trung ha ht mt na dung dch X l
Cu 21: Ha tan 8,5 g hn hp hai kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip vo nc thu c 3,36 lit kh H2 (kc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Li v Na
B. Na v K
C. K v Rb
D. Rb v Cs
Cu 22: Cho 24,4 g hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c 39,4 g kt ta. Lc tch kt
ta, c cn dung dch thu c m (g) mui clorua. Vy m c gi tr l:
Cu 23. Cho hn hp X gm CaCO3, MgCO3, BaCO3 c khi lng 36,8 gam vo cc cha dung dch HCl d ngi ta thu c 8,96 lit
kh (ktc). Tng khi lng cc mui thu c sau phn ng l gam
Cu 24 Cho 8,8 gam CO2 tc dng vi 160 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Khi lng mui thu c l:
A. 23,64 gam BaCO3
B. 31,52 gam BaCO3 v 51,8 gam Ba(HCO3)2
C. 10,36 gam Ba(HCO3)2
D. 23,64 gam BaCO3 v 10,36 gam Ba(HCO3)2
Cu 25 Cho 2,7 gam Al tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, th tch kh H2 ( ktc) thot ra l
Cu 26 t chy hn hp gm c 5,4 g bt nhm v 4,8 g bt Fe2O3 thc hin phn ng nhit nhm . Sau phn ng thu c hn hp
cht rn A. Khi lng A thu c l bao nhiu ?
Cu 27 Cho 5,4 gam Al tc dng ht vi kh Cl2 (d), thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 28 Cho dung dch cha 1,1 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol AlCl3 , sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta c
khi lng l :

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