BAI TAP ANKYLBENZEN

Bai tap l thuyet.

- CTTQ, ong phan, danh
301/ Trong phan t benzen:
a.6 nguyen t H va 6 C eu nam tren 1 mat phang.
b.6 nguyen t H nam tren cung 1 mat phang khac vi mp cua
6C
c.Ch co 6 C nam trong cung 1 mat phang.*
d. Ch co 6 H mam trong cung 1 mat phang.
302/ Cho cac CT :
H

(1)
(2)
(3)
Cau tao nao la cua benzen:
a.(1) va (2)
c.(2) va (3)
b.(1) va (3)
d.(1) ; (2) va (3)*
303/ Day ong ang cua benzen co cong thc chung la:
a.CnH2n+6 ; n6
c. CnH2n-6 ; n6
b. CnH2n-6 ; n3
d. CnH2n-6 ; n6*
304/ Cho cac chat C6H5CH3 (1)
p-CH3C6H4C2H5 (2)
C6H5C2H3 (3)
oCH3C6H4CH3 (4)
Day gom cac chat la ong ang cua benzen la:
a.(1);(2) va (3)
c.(1);(3) va (4)*
b.(2);(3) va (4)
d.(1);(2) va (4)
305/ Cho cau tao sau:Co ten goi g sau ay:
CH3

CH3

a.o-xilen
b.m-xilen*
306/ CH3C6H2C2H5 co ten goi la:
a.etyl,metylbenzen
b. metyl,etylbenzen
307/ (CH3)2CHC6H5 co ten goi la:
a.propylbenzen
b.n-propylbenzen
308/ Ankylbenzen la HC co cha :
a.vong benzen
b.goc ankyl va vong benzen
c.goc ankyl va 1 benzen

c.p-xilen
d.1,5-imetylbenzen
c.p-etyl,metylbenzen*
d.p-metyl,etylbenzen
c.i-propylbenzen*
d.imetylbenzen
d.goc ankyl va 1 vong
benzen*

309/ ieu nao sau au khong ung kh noi ve 2 v tr tren 1

vong benzen:
a. v tr 1,2 goi la ortho
c. 1,3-meta
b. 1,4-para
d. 1,5-ortho*
311/Mot ankylbenzen A (C12H18)cau tao co tnh oi xng cao.A la:
a.1,3,5-tri etylbenzen
c. 1,2,3-tri metylbenzen
b. 1,2,4-tri etylbenzen
d. 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexametylbenzen*
313. C7H8 co so ong phan thm la:
a.1*
b.2
c.3
d.4
314. A la ong ang cua benzen co cong thc nguyen la:
(C3H4)n. Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a.C3H4
b.C6H8
c.C9H12*
d.C12H16
315. ng vi cong thc C9H12 co bao nhieu ong phan co cau
tao cha vong benzen?
a.6
b.7
c.8*
d.9
Cau 342/ Chat nao sau ay co the cha vong benzen:
a.C10H16
b. C9H14BrCl
c. C8H6Cl2*
d. C7H12
Cau 343/ Cau tao cua 4-cloetylbenzen la:
C2H5

C2H5

C2H5

C2H5
Cl

Cl
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cau 344/ ng vi cong thc phan t C8H10 co bao nhieu cau
tao cha vong benzen?
a.2
b.3*
c.4
d.5
Cau 345/ Chat nao sau ay khong the cha vong benzen
a.C8H10
b. C6H8*
c. C8H10
d. C9H12
Cau 352/ Goc C6H5-CH2- co ten goi la:
a.Phenyl
b.Vinyl
c.anlyl
d.benzyl*
Cau 360/ Cho cac chat (1)benzen ; (2) toluen; (3)xiclohexan;(4)hex-5trien; (5)xilen;(6) Cumen
Day gom cac HC thm la:
a.(1);(2);(3);(4)
c. (2);(3);(5) ;(6)
b. (1);(2);(5;(6)*
d. (1);(5);(6);(4)
Cau 374/ Cong thc tong quat cua hirocacbon C nH2n+2-2a.oi vi
stiren ,gia tr cua n va a lan lt la:
a. 8 va 5
b.5 va 8
c.8 va 4
d.4 va 8
Cau 375/ Cong thc tong quat cua hirocacbon C nH2n+2-2a.oi vi
naptalen ,gia tr cua n va a lan lt la:
a.10 va 5
b.10 va 6
c.10 va 7*
d.10 va 8
Cl

- Tnh chat vat l

Cl

Cau 319. Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai cua ankyl benzen
a.Khong mau sac
c.Khong tan trong nc
b.Khong mui v*

d.Tan nhieu trong cac dung

moi hu c
Cau 320. Hoat tnh sinh hoc cua benzen, toluen la:
a.Gay hai cho sc khoe*
c.Gay anh hng tot cho
b.Khong gay hai cho sc
sc khoe
khoe
d.Co the gay hai hoac
khong gay hai

- Tnh chat hoa hoc

Cau 321. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua benzen?
a.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2
c.Tac dung vi dung dch
(Fe)
KMnO4*
b.Tac dung vi HNO3 /H2SO4()
d.Tac dung vi Cl2 (as)
Cau 322. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua toluen?
a.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2
c.Tac dung vi dung dch
(Fe)
KMnO4, t0
b.Tac dung vi Cl2 (as)
d.Tac dung vi dung dch Br2
*
Cau 324. Toluen + Cl2 (as) xay ra phan ng:
a.Cong vao vong benzen
c.The nhanh, kho khan
b.The vao vong benzen, de
hn CH4
dang hn
d.The nhanh, de dang
hn CH4*
Cau 325. Tien hanh th nghiem cho nitro benzen tac dung vi
HNO3/H2SO4 (), nong ta thay:
a.Khong co phan ng xay ra
b.Phan ng de hn benzen, u tien v tr meta
c.Phan ng kho hn benzen, u tien v tr meta*
d. Phan ng kho hn benzen, u tien v tr ortho
Cau 326. Day cac nhom the lam cho phan ng the vao vong
benzen de dang hn va u tien v tr o- va p- la:
a.-CnH2n+1, -OH, -NH2, *
c.CH3, -NH2, -COOH
b.OCH3, -NH2, -NO2
d.NO2, -COOH, -SO3H
Cau 327. Day gom cac nhom the lam cho phan ng the vao
vong benzen u tien v tr m- la:
a.-CnH2n+1, -OH, -NH2
c.CH3, -NH2, -COOH
b.OCH3, -NH2, -NO2
d.NO2, -COOH, -SO3H*
Cau 317. A la dan xuat benzen co cong thc nguyen (CH) n. 1 mol A
cong toi a 4 mol H2 hoac 1 mol Br2(dd). Vay A la:
a.etyl benzen
c.vinyl benzen*
b.metyl benzen
d.ankyl benzen
Cau 336. Tnh chat nao khong phai cua benzen?
a.De the
c.Ben vi chat oxi hoa
b.Kho cong

d.Kem ben vi cac chat oxi

hoa
Cau 337. A xt ,t
toluen + 4H2. Vay A la:
a.metyl xiclo hexan
c.n-hexan
b.metyl xiclo hexen
d.n-heptan
Cau 338. Benzen + X etyl benzen. Vay X la
a.axetilen
b.etilen
c.etyl clorua
d.etan
xt ,t
Cau 339. C6H6 + Y
etyl benzen + 4 HCl. Vay Y la:
a.CH2ClCH2Cl
c.CH3CH2Cl
b.CH2=CHCl
d.CH2=CH-CH2Cl
Cau 346/ Phan ng chng minh tnh chat no;khong no cua benzen
lan lt la:
a.the,cong*
c.chay,cong
b.cong,nitro hoa
d.cong,brom hoa
Cau 347/ e phan biet c cac chat Hex-1-in,Toluen,Benzen ta
dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la:
a. dd
b.dd Brom
d.dd HCl
AgNO3/NH3
c.dd KMnO4*
Cau 348/ De phan biet de dang Hex-1-in,Hex-1-en,benzen ta ch
dung 1 thuoc th duy nhat la:
a. dd Brom *
c.dd [Ag(NH3)2]OH
b. dd AgNO3/NH3
d.dd HCl
Cau 350/ Phan ng Benzen tac dung vi clo tao C 6H6Cl6 xay ra trong
ieu kien:
a. co bot Fe xuc tac
c.co dung moi nc
b.co anh sanh khuyech tan*
d.co dung moi CCl4
as
Cau 361/ 1 mol Toluen + 1 mol Cl2
A . A la:
a.C6H5CH2Cl*
c. o-ClC6H4CH3
b. p-ClC6H4CH3
d.B va C eu ung
d
H SO
Cau 362/ 1 mol nitrobenzen + 1 mol HNO3
B + H2O. B la:
t
a.m-initrobenzen
c. p-initrobenzen
b. o-initrobenzen
d.B va C eu ung.
Cau 364/ Stiren khong phan ng c vi nhng chat nao sau
ay:
a.dd Br2
b.khh H2 ,Ni,to
c.dd KMnO4
d.dd NaOH
trung / hop
Cau 372/ Cho phan ng A
1,3,5-trimetylbenzen .A la:
a.axetilen
c.etyl axetilen
b.metyl axetilen *
d.imetyl axetilen
Cau 376/ Benzen A o-brom-nitrobenzen.Cong thc cua A la:
a.nitrobenzen
c.aminobenzen
b.brombenzen*
d.o-ibrombenzen
Cau 377/ C2H2 A B m-brombenzen .A va B lan lt la:
a.benzen ; nitrobenzen*
c. nitrobenzen ; benzen
b.benzen,brombenzen
d. nitrobenzen; brombenzen
o

a.cao 378/
Cau
su buna
Phan ng ong trung hpc.cao
giasustiren
buna-S*
va buta-1,3-ien tao
ra san
b.cao
supham
buna-Nla:
d.cao su isopren

- ng dung, ieu che.

Cau 340. ng dung nao benzen khong co:

a.Lam dung moi
d.Dung trc tiep lam dc
b.Tong hp monome
pham
c.Lam nhien lieu
Cau 341. Thuoc no TNT c ieu che trc tiep t
a.benzen
b.metyl
c.vinyl
d.p-xilen
benzen
benzen
Cau 349/ Phan ng nao sau ay khong dung e ieu che
Benzen:
a.tam hp axetilen
c.kh H2,ong vong n-hexan
b.kh H2 cua xiclohexan
d.tam hp etilen*
Cau 351/ Phan ng nao khong ieu che c Toluen?
c.kh H2 metylxiclohexan
a.C6H6 + CH3Cl
AlCl ;t
d.tam hp propin*
b. kh H2,ong vong benzen
3

Bai tap tnh toan.

Cau 381/ Cho m g HC (A) chay thu c 0,396 g CO2 va 0,108 g
H2O.Trung hp 3 phan t A thu c chat B la ong ang cua
benzen.A va B thuoc day nao sau?
a.A,B eu la ankin
c.A:ankylbenzen;B:ankin
b.A,B eu la ankylbenben
d. A:ankin ; B:ankylbenzen*
Cau 363/ A(CxHy) la chat long ieu kien thng co dA/kk la 2,7.
A chay mCO2 : mH2O = 4,9 : 1.Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a. C7H8
b. C6H6*
c. C10H14
d. C9H12
312/ ot chay hoan toan m (g) A (CxHy) m g H2O; 150 < MA < 170.
Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a.C4H6
b.C8H12
c.C16H24
d.C12H18*
313/ ot chay hoan toan a (g) hp chat hu c A ch thu c
CO2 va H2O.Trong o khoi lng H2O bang a g.Cong thc nguyen
cua A la:
a.(CH)n
b.(C2H3)n*
c.(C3H4)n
d.(C4H7)n
310/ ot chay 16,2 g 1 chat hu c (A) thu c 1,2 mol CO 2 ; 0,9
mol H2O. 150 < MA < 170.Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a.C8H10
b.C9H12
c.C10H14
d.C12H18*
Cau 334. ot chay hoan toan 10,8g mot ankyl benzen A thu c
39,6g CO2. Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a.C6H6
b.C8H8
c.C8H10
d.C9H12
Cau 335. ot chay 10,8g A (CxHy) 10,8g H2O. A co cha 1 vong
benzen. Cong thc phan t cua A la:

a.C3H4
b.C6H8
c.C9H12
d.C12H16
Cau 353/ Cho benzen vao 1 lo ng Cl2 d roi a ra asang .Sau khi
phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 5,82 kg benzen.Ten cua san
pham va khoi lng benzen tham gia phan ng la:
a.clobenzen;1,56kg
c.hexacloran;1,56kg*
b.hexacloxiclohexan;1,65kg
d.hexaclobenzen;6,15kg
Cau 354/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu
c 8,1 g H2O va V (l) CO2 (ktc).Gia tr cua V la:
a.15,654
b.15,465
c.15,546
d.15,456*
Cau 355/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu
c 8,1 g H2O va CO2.Dan toan bo lng CO2 vao 100ml dd NaOH
1M thu c m g muoi.Gia tr cua m va thanh phan cua muoi:
a.64,78 g (2 muoi)*
c.31,92g(NaHCO3)
b.64,78g (Na2CO3)
d.10,6g (Na2CO3)
Cau 356/ ot chay het 9,18 g 2 ong ang cua benzen A,B thu
c H2O va 30,36 g CO2 .Cong thc phan t cua A va B lan lt
la:
a.C8H10 ; C9H14
c. C8H12 ; C9H14
b. C8H10 ; C9H12*
d. C8H14 ; C9H16
Cau 357/ ot chay hoan toan 12 g chat hu c A , ong ang
cua benzen thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc)
Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a. C9H12*
b. C8H10
c. C7H8
d. C10H14
Cau 358/ ot chay hoan toan m g A ong ang cua benzen thu
c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc) va 10,8 ml H2O (long).Cong thc cua A la:
a. C7H8
b. C8H10
c. C9H12*
d. C10H14
Cau 359/ ot chay hoan toan 0,1 mol CxHy thu c 20,16 lt CO2
(ktc) va 10,8 g H2O (long).Cong thc cua CxHy la:
a. C7H8
b. C8H10
c. C10H14
d. C9H12*
Cau 365/ e Hiro hoa etylbenzen ta c stiren;trung hp stiren ta
c polistiren vi hieu suat chung 80%.Khoi lng etylbenzen can
dung e san xuat 10,4 tan polisitren la:
a.13,52 tan
c.13,25 tan*
b.10,6 tan
d.8,48 tan
Cau 366/ ot chay hoan toan hi A(CxHy) thu c 8 lt CO2 va can
dung 10,5 lt oxi.Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a. C7H8
b. C8H10*
c. C10H14
d. C9H12
Cau 367/ ot chay hoan toan 1,3 g A(CxHy) 0,9 g H2O .Cong thc
nguyen cua A la:
a.(CH)n*
b.(C2H3)n
c.(C3H4)n
d.(C4H7)n
Cau 368/ A ta 1 hp chat vong c tao thanh t s trung hp
axetilen,dA/kk la 3,59.C.thc phan t A la:
a. C8H8*
b. C6H6
c. C10H14
d. C4H4

Cau 369/ A co cong thc phan t la C 8H8 ,tac dung vi dd KMnO4

nhiet o thng tao ra ancol 2 chc.
1 mol A tac dung toi a vi:
a.4 mol H2; 1 mol brom*
c.3 mol H2; 3 mol brom
b. 3 mol H2; 1 mol brom
d. 4 mol H2; 4 mol brom
Cau 370/ 5,2 g stiren a b trung hp 1 phan tac dung va u vi
dd cha 0,0125 mol brom.Lng stiren cha b trung hp la:
a.25%
b.50%
c.52%
d.75%*
Cau 371/ 1 ankylbenzen A(C9H12),tac dung vi HNO3 ac (co xt H2SO4
) theo t le mol 1:1 tao ra 1 dan xuat mononitro duy nhat . Vay A
la:
a. n-propylbenzen
c.i-propylbenzen
b.p-etyl,metylbenzen
d.1,3,5-trimetylbenzen*
Cau 373/ Cho A(CxHy) la 1 chat kh kthng .ot chay hoan
toan 1 lng chat A thu c 1 san pham cha 76,52% CO 2 ve khoi
lng.Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a. C2H6
b. C3H6
c. C4H6*
d. C6H6
Cau 373/ A la 1 HC mach h , chat kh ieu kien thng .4,48 lt
kh A ktc tac dung va u vi 0,4 mol Brom tao ra san pham B
cha 85,562% brom ve khoi lng. Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a. C2H6
b. C3H6
c. C4H6*
d. C6H6
Cau 382/ Cho a g chat A(CxHy) chay thu c 13,2 g CO2 va 3,6 g
H2O.Tam hp A thu c B,mot ong ang cua ankyn benzen.Cong
thc phan t cua A va B lan lt la:
a.C3H6 va
b. C2H2 va
c. C3H4 va
d. C9H12 va
C9H8
C6H6
C9H12*
C3H4
Cau 384/ Mot chat hu c A co mC:mH:mCl = 1,2 : 0.1 : 3,55.Phan t
co vong 6 canh.Vay A la:
a.hexacolran
c.hexaclobenzen
b.hexacloxiclohexan
d.a,b,c eu ung
Cau 385/ ot 0,13 g moi chat A va B eu cung thu c 0,01 mol
CO2 va 0,09 g H2O.d A/B la 3; d B/C2H4 la 0,5.Cong thc cua A va B
lan lt la:
a.C2H2 va
b. C6H6 va
c. C2H2 va
d. C6H6 va
C6H6
C2H2*
C4H4
C8H8
Cau 386/ 1,3 g chat hu c A chay hoan toan thu c 4,4 g CO 2 va
0,9 g H2O.T khoi hi cua A oi vi oxi(d) thoa man ieu kien
3<d<3,5.Cong thc phan t cua A la:
a.C2H2
b.C8H8*
c.C4H4
d.C6H6
Cau 387/ Cho 120 at en khong nguyen chat tac dung hoan
toan vi H2O thu c kh A.Chuyen kh A thanh benzen vi hieu
suat 60%,thu c 26 ml benzen(d=0,9 g/ml)% khoi lng tap chat
trong at en la:
a.10%
b.20%*
c.30%
d.40%