Do An Tot Nghiep Thiet Ke He Thong Thong Gio Tinh Chon May D fJoLmSxj1J 20130110011506 4

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GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang
LI NI U
T ngy xa con ngi c thc to ra nhng iu kin tin nghi xung
quanh mnh, ma ng th si m, ma h th thng gi t nhin hoc cng bc.
Nhng ni n k thut iu ho khng kh th phi k n h thng iu ho khng
kh u tin ca tin s W.H.CARIER (1876-1950) xy dng vo nm 1962 nh my
giy.
dn ci thin iu kin lm vic v v sinh mi trng trong cc khu cng
nghip v th cn phi tch cc p dng cc bin php t chc k thut nhm hn
ch hoc gim thiu cc cht c hi sinh ra do qu trnh sn xut hoc i sng sinh
hot ca con ngi.
i vi xng sn xut thuc cng khng ngoi mc ch trn, v n l mi
trng sn xut thuc nn cc iu kin v an ton, mi trng, chnh xc, v hin i
phi l tt nht to ra c nhng php o, th nghim chnh xc nht v c th p
dng c vo cc iu kin mi trng thc t cng nghip, sn xut ra nhiu sn
phm p ng c nhu cu ca con ngi, gp phn nng cao nn sn xut t nc.
Phn xng sn xut dng sn xut cc loi thuc nh : thuc khng sinh, thuc
tim, thuc nc, thuc bt, V nhim v l thit k h thng thng gi tnh chn
my iu ho Water Chiller cho xng sn xut ca nh my thuc tim c s
hng dn ca gio vin trong Khoa Cng Ngh Nhit_in Lnh v c bit l s
hng dn ca thy gio Nguyn Thanh Quang n nay em hon thnh c
n ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio hng dn, cc thy c gio Khoa Cng
Nhit_in Lnh, anh Phm c Nam v cc anh cng ty c in lnh Searee
Nng to iu kin gip em trong qu trnh thc hin n tt nghip.
Sinh vin thc hin
L Trn Anh Tho
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TI LIU THAM KHO

1. PGS-TS V Ch Chnh :Gio trnh iu ha khng kh, nh xut bn khoa hoc
va k thut.
2. 2-PGS-TS inh Vn Thun,PGS-TS V Ch Chnh : Tnh ton thit k h thng
iu ha khng kh hin i.
3. H ng Trung, Nguyn Qun: C s k thut iu tit khng kh, nh xut bn
khoa hc k thut- 1997.
4. L Ch Hip: K thut iu ha khng kh, nh xut bn khoa hc k thut1998.
5. Bi Hi, H Mnh Th, V Xun Hng: H thng iu ha khng kh v thng
gi, nh xut bn khoa hc k thut-2001.
6. Nguyn c li, Phm Vn Ty: T lnh, my kem, my , my iu ha
nhit , nh xut bn khoa hc k thut- 1996.
7. Nguyn c Li, Phm Vn Ty: K thut lnh c s, nh xut bn gio dc1999.
8. Phm L Dn, Bi Hi: Nhit ng k thut, nh xut bn khoa hc k thut1997.
9. Catalog hng Sinko- Singapor.
10. Catalog hng Monoflo- Australia.
11. Catalog hng Carrier- M.
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CHNG 1 : GII THIU CHUNG V NH MY DC

PYMEPHARCO
Mc ch: Gii thiu s lc v nh my, cc loi thuc sn xut ca nh my. Gii
thiu v phng sch v dim khc nhau gia iu ha khng kh bnh thng vi iu
ha khng kh cho phng sch. Gii thiu cc khi nim v iu ha khng kh v tnh
chn h thng iu ha.
1.1. Gii thiu v cng ty:
1.1.1. a ch cng ty:
166-170 Nguyn Hu, TP. Tuy Ha, Ph Yn.
T
: (084-057)829165-823228.
Fax
: (084-057)824717.
Email
: pymepharco-py@dng.vnn.vn
1.1.2. S lc v cng ty:

PYMEPHARCO c thnh lp vo nm 1989 vi nhim v sn xut dc
phm, kinh doanh thuc v vt t thit b y t.Nm 1993, Cng ty thnh lp chi nhnh
ti thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Ngy 21/09/1993 Cng ty c B thng mi cp php xut nhp khu trc
tip chuyn ngnh v y dc. y l mc quan trng lm c s cho vic pht trin
kinh doanh v m rng quan h quc t.
Cng ty hot ng trong c nc vi cc trung tm v ca hng gii thiu sn
phm rt hiu qu. Lin kt, lin doanh vi cc i tc trong v ngoi nc, m rng
th phn trong nc v xut khu. Cng ty c quan h thng mi vi cc nh sn
xut, phn phi dc phm c uy tn ca trn 20 quc gia trn th gii.
u thng 10/2003, Nh my dc phm PYMEPHARCO t tiu chun GMP
chnh thc i vo hot ng vi 3 phn xng Betalactam, NonBeta lactam, Vin
nang mm. Vi phng chm chnh sch cht lng cao, n nh v ng nht,
PYMEPHARCO hng ti hiu qu ti u, do u t trang b h thng my
mc hin i v cng ngh tin tin, cng nh tp trung mt lc lng cn b khoa
hc nng lc, trnh chuyn mn cao.
Ngy 17/1/2006, Nh my c cp giy chng nhn Thc hnh tt sn xut
thuc ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO-GMP).
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Cn c Quyt nh s 242/Q-UBND ngy 10/2/2006, thng 5/2006 CNG

TY DC VTYT PH Y
N s chnh thc chuyn i thnh CNG TY C PHN PYMEPHARCO, tn
giao dch PYMEPHARCO, vit tt PMP LABS. Vi chc nng v nhim v ch yu
sn xut v kinh doanh dc phm.
Trong qu trnh hot ng, PYMEPHARCO lun hon thnh vt mc k
hoch vi mc tng trng n nh. c bit l hot ng c hiu qu ca Nh my
t tiu chun WHO-GMP vi gn 110 sn phm nhiu chng loi thuc. Vic
chuyn i hnh thc t chc doanh nghip, em li nhiu thun li cho kh nng huy
ng vn, m rng quy m sn xut kinh doanh, to tin quan trng cho vic nng
cp Nh my theo tiu chun GMP Chu u (EU-GMP) m Cng ty t ra trong nm
2006. Cng nh khng ngng m rng mng li phn phi, xy dng nhng chnh
sch v bin php khai thc th trng hiu qu, tng tnh chuyn nhgip trong hot
ng.
i hi c ng ln th nht d kin s c t chc vo ngy 23/4/2006,
bu ra Hi ng Qun tr, Ban Kim sot v thng qua cc k hoch pht trin trong
thi gian ti, vi s tham gia ca ton th cc c ng Cng ty.
Ngy 6/3/2008, Nh my thuc tim ca Cng ty CP PYMEPHARCO c
B Y T chnh thc cng nhn t tiu chun "Thc hnh tt sn xut thuc" theo
khuyn co ca T chc y t th gii (GMP-WHO- Good Manufacturing Practice) vi
4 phn xng:
- Thuc bt ng kh
- Thuc bt pha tim
- Dung dch tim
- Thuc nh mt
1.1.4. Cc mt hng sn xut thuc ca nh my dc:
Vin nn.
Vin nang cng.
Vin nang mm.
Thuc tim.
Thuc bt.
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1.2. Gii thiu v phng sch c s dng trong nh my dc:

Trong nhng nm gn y nhu cu cho thit k phng sch ngy cng tng. Do
yu cu ca sn phm cng ngh cao nh sn xut my tnh, sn xut chp, cc bo
mch, cng ngh cht bn dnhay nhng loi thuc trong dc phm, cc thit b y
t, phng m trong bnh vin. Tt c nhng phng ny i hi phi kim sot nng
ht bi, cc loi cht nhim mt mc cho php.
Nh vy i vi phng sch thng gii quyt nm vn chnh l nhit
(temperature), m (humidity), p sut phng (Room Pressurization), sch
(Cleanliness) v vn nhim cho (cross-contamination). Trong thit k iu ha
khng kh bnh thng ch gii quyt hai vn chnh l nhit v m, thc t th
vn m thng khng t theo nh yu cu thit k. Nhng trong phng sch th
ngoi nhit th m trong phng yu cu kht khe hn rt nhiu.
PHNG
SCH
NHIT
P SUT
SCH
NHIM
CHO
Hnh 1.2.b. Cc thng s yu cu v phng sch

Nhng im khc nhau chnh gia phng sch v HKK thng thng l:
1.2.1. p sut phng (Room Pressurization):
Nhim v ch yu l ngn nga khng cho khng kh, ht bi, cht nhim
trngt phng, khu vc d hn sang phng, khu vc sch hn. Nguyn tc di
chuyn cn bn ca khng kh l t ni c p sut cao ti ni c p sut thp. Nh vy
phng c cp sch hn th c p cao hn v ngc li. kim sot p sut phng
th thng c ng h o p sut, khi p phng vt qu s t ng trn ra ngoi
thng qua ca gi x (Pass-Through Grilles). Thng th nhng phng no c yu cu
cao mi gn ming gi x.
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Vic to p trong phng khi thit k phi quan tm ti ct p ca qut v chnh

lch gia lng gi cp v hi trong phng sch. Trong thit k nh my dc phm
theo tiu chun WHO-GMP (World Health Organization-Good Manufacturing
Practice) th cp p sut ln lt l +(15Pa), ++(30Pa), +++(45Pa).
1.2.2. sch (Cleanliness):
sch ca phng ng quyt nh bi hai yu t l s ln trao i gi hay
bi s tun hon (Air Changes per Hour) v Phin lc.
Thng thng i vi iu ha khng kh cho cao c vn phng c th t 2 ti
10 ln. Nhng trong phng sch th s ln trao i gi ln ti 20 ln, c bit trong
phng sch cho sn xut chp ln ti 100 ln. Tng s ln trao i gi lm gim
nng ht bi, cht nhim sinh ra trong phng. Do vy kt cu phng sch khc
vi nhng cao c vn phng. Vi cc phng c yu cu cp sch khc nhau th s
ln trao i gi cng khc nhau. V d trong nh my sn xut dc phm khu vc
thay c cp sch E c p phng l +(15Pa), s ln trao i gi l 10, trong khi
phng pha ch c cp sch C c p phng ++(30Pa), s ln trao i gi l 20, phin
lc cp H12. Phin lc c nhim v l lc b nhng ht bi ca khng kh trc khi vo
phng. Ty theo yu cu ca cc loi phng sch m s dng phin lc cho ph hp.
Thng thng vi cc phng trong nh my dc th s dng loi lc hiu sut cao
HEPA (High Efficiency Particle Air). V tr b lc c th gn ngay ti AHU hoc tng
phng.
Hnh 1.2.2. B lc HEPA

1.2.3. Nhim cho (Cross-Contamination):
hiu r v nhim cho ta nh ngha v tp nhim. Tp nhim l s nhim
(a vo) khng mong mun cc tp cht c bn cht ha hc hoc vi sinh vt, hoc
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tiu phn l vo trong hoc ln trn mt nguyn liu ban u hoc thnh phm trung
gian trong qu trnh sn xut, ly mu, ng gi, bo qun v vn chuyn. Nh vy
nhim cho l vic tp nhim ca mt nguyn liu ban u, sn phm trung gian, hoc
thnh phm vi mt nguyn liu ban u hay sn phm khc trong qu trnh sn xut.
Vic nhim cho c c nguyn nhn bn ngoi v bn trong. Di y l tng hp cc
nhn t chnh nhim cho trong nh my dc.
H s ti liu khng
B tr khu vc khng
Phn cp vng sch
hon chnh
ng
khng ng
Khng lp h thng
Lp chung h thng
x l nc thi
HKK
10 nguyn nhn
gy ra nhim cho
Cng nhn khng
Cc cp lc khng
tun th quy trnh v/s
ph hp
Khng thm nh
ng i cng nhn
ng i nguyn
quy trnh v sinh
khng ng
liu khng ng
Hnh 1.2.3. Nguyn nhn gy ra nhim cho

Vn nhim cho kh phc tp i vi cc phng trong nh my dc cng
nh phng m trong bnh vin. Cc phng sch cho cng ngh cao th t hn rt nhiu
do ch sn xut 1 loi sn phm trong mt khu ln. Thc t th cc nh my dc Vit
Nam sn xut qu nhiu loi thuc khc nhau trong cng mt phng nn yu cu cp
sch rt cao v vn nhim cho tr nn kh kim sot. Vic gii quyt nhim
cho l gii quyt 10 vn trn, cng thm vic to p trong phng.
1.3. Gii thiu v iu ha khng kh v chn h thng iu ha khng kh :
1.3.1. Khi nim v iu ho khng kh:
iu ho khng kh l mt ngnh khoa hc nghin cu cc phng php, cng
ngh v thit b nhm to ra mt mi trng khng kh ph hp vi cng ngh sn
xut, ch bin hoc tin nghi i vi con ngi. Ngoi nhim v duy tr nhit trong
khng gian cn iu ho mc yu cu, h thng iu ho khng kh cn phi gi
nhit khng kh trong khng gian n nh mt mc qui nh no . Bn
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cnh cn phi ch n vn trong sch ca khng kh, khng ch n v

tc lu thng hp l ca dng khng kh.
Ni chung, c th chia khi nim iu ho khng kh ra thnh cc loi sau,
thng thng ngi ta s dng thnh 3 loi vi cc ni dung rng hp khc nhau.
- iu tit khng kh: thng c s dng thit lp mi trng thch hp
vi vic bo qun my mc, thit b v p ng yu cu ca nhng cng ngh sn
xut, ch bin c th.
- iu ho khng kh: nhm to ra cc mi trng tin nghi cho cc sinh hot
ca con ngi.
- iu ho nhit : nhm to ra mi trng c nhit thch hp.
Nh vy, ph thuc vo nhng iu kin c th khc nhau, m vic iu chnh
nhit trong khng gian cn iu ho khng phi lc no cng theo chiu hng
gim so vi nhit mi trng xung quanh. Tng t, nh vy m ca khng kh
cng c th c iu chnh khng ch gim m c khi cn c yu cu tng ln so
vi m bn ngoi.
Mt h thng iu ho khng kh ng ngha l h thng c th duy tr trng
thi ca khng kh trong khng gian iu ho trong vng qui nh no , n khng
th b nh hng bi s thay i ca iu kin kh hu bn ngoi hoc s thay i ph
ti bn trong. T nhng iu ni, r rng c mi lin h mt thit gia cc iu kin
thi tit bn ngoi khng gian iu ho vi ch hot ng v cc c im cu to
ca h thng iu ho khng kh.
1.3.2. nh hng ca trng thi khng kh ti con ngi:
Mi trng khng kh c nh hng rt ln n con ngi v cc hot ng ca
chng ta. Mi trng khng kh tc ng ln con ngi v cc qu trnh sn xut
thng qua nhiu nhn t, trong cc nhn t sau l nh hng nhiu nht:
- Nhit khng kh t, 0C;
- m tng i , %;
- Tc lu chuyn ca khng kh ,m/s;
- Nng bi trong khng kh Nbi ,%;
- Nng ca cc cht c hi Nz , %;
- Nng xy v kh co2 trong khng kh; N02 , NCO2 , %;
- n Lp, dB.
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1.3.2.1. nh hng ca nhit :

Nhit l yu t gy cm gic nng lnh i vi con ngi. C th con ngi
c nhit xp x 370C. Trong qu trnh vn ng c th con ngi lun lun thi ra
mi trng nhit lng Qto. Lng nhit do c th to ra ph thuc vo cng
vn ng. V vy duy tr thn nhit c th thng xuyn trao i nhit vi mi
trng xung quanh di hai hnh thc:
- Truyn nhit: L hnh thc thi nhit ra mi trng do chnh lch nhit
gia c th v mi trng. Qu trnh truyn nhit cng c thc hin theo cc
phng thc nh dn nhit, to nhit i lu v bc x. Nhit lng trao i theo dng
ny gi l nhit hin, k hiu qh.
- To m: Khi hnh thc truyn nhit thng thng khng p ng i hi v
thi nhit, c th bt u thi m hi. Cc git m hi thi ra mi trng mang theo
mt nhit lng kh ln, khng nhng th khi thot ra b mt da, cc git nc tip
tc bay hi v nhn nhit lng trn b mt da, gp phn h thn nhit. Nhit lng
trao i di hnh thc to m gi l nhit n, k hiu qa.
Mi quan h gia nhit lng thi ra di hai hnh thc truyn nhit v to m
c th hin bi phng trnh sau y:
Qto = qh+qa
- Nhit hin: Truyn nhit t c th con ngi vo mi trng xung quanh
di ba hnh thc: dn nhit, i lu v bc x. Nhit hin q h ph thuc vo chnh
lnh nhit gia c th v mi trng xung quanh mi trngt = t ct-tmt, tc
chuyn ng ca dng khng kh v nhit tr
- Nhit n: To m c th xy ra trong mi phm vi nhit v khi nhit
mi trng cng cao, cng vn ng cng ln th to m cng nhiu.
Theo th tin nghi, nhit hiu qu thch hp nm trong khong 20 290C,
m tng i khong 30 70%.
1.3.2.2. nh hng ca m tng i:
m tng i c nh hng ln n kh nng thot m hi vo khng kh.
Qu trnh ny ch c th xy ra khi <100%. m cng thp th kh nng thot m
hi cng ln, c th s cm thy d chu. m cng cao, hay qu thp u khng tt
i vi con ngi.
- Khi m cao: th kh nng thot m hi km, c th c cm gic nng
n, mt mi v d gy cm cm.
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- Khi m thp: th kh nng m hi s bay hi nhanh lm da kh, gy nt

n da chn tay, mi Ngoi ra m cn thp gy ra nhiu vn phin toi khc
trong cuc sng nh lm cho vt kh cng, thc phm b mt nc v lm gim
cht lngNh vy m qu thp cng khng tt cho c th.
m thch hp i vi c th con ngi nm trong khong tng i rng
= 60 70%.
1.3.2.3. nh hng ca tc khng kh:
Tc chuyn ca khng kh nh hng n kh nng trao i nhit m gia
c th con ngi vi mi trng xung quanh. Khi tc ln th cng trao i
nhit m tng ln.
Trong k thut iu ho khng kh ngi ta ch quan tm tc gi trong vng
lm vic, tc l vng di 2 m k t sn nh.
Tc khng kh lu ng c la chn theo nhit khng kh trong phng.
Tc k, m/s
Nhit khng kh, 0C

16
20
21
23
0,25
0,3
24
25
0,4
0,6
26
27
0,7
1,0
28
30
1,1
1,3
<0,25
>30
1,3 1,5
Bng 1.3.2.3 . Tc tnh ton ca khng kh trong phng
Tc khng kh c nh hng n cm gic v sc kho ca con ngi trong
phng, nhng hng gi cng rt quan trng. Hng gi tt l thi i din vi ngi
ngi.
1.3.2.4. nh hng ca bi:
trong sch ca khng kh l mt trong nhng tiu chun quan trng cn
c khng ch trong cc khng gian iu ho v thng gi.
Kch thc bi cng nh th cng c hi v n tn ti trong khng kh lu v kh
nng thm nhp vo c th su hn v rt kh x l. Ht bi ln th d x l nn t nh
hng n con ngi.
Bi nh hng n:
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- H h hp, th gic;
- Cht lng cuc sng, v sinh thc phm, cm gic;
Nng bi cho php ca bi trong khng kh , ph thuc vo bn cht ca
bi. Bn cht ca bi c hai ngun gc:
- Hu c: si bng, si thuc l
- V c : xi mng, t .
- Nng bi cho php trong khng kh ph thuc vo bn cht ca bi v
thng c nh gi theo hm lng xt silic v c ly theo bng di y:
Hm lng
Nng bi cho php ca khng
Nng bi cho php ca
SO2, %
kh trong khu lm vic
khng kh tun hon
Z > 10
Zb < 2 mg/m3
Zb< 0,6 mg/m3
< 1,2
< 1,8
10
<2
Bi aming
<2
Bng 1.3.2.4. Nng cho php ca bi trong khng kh

1.3.2.5. nh hng ca cht c hi:
Trong i sng sn xut v sinh hot trong khng kh c ln cc cht c hi
nh NH3, CL2 l nhng cht rt c hi cho con ngi.
C rt nhiu cht c hi v mc nh hng ca n khc nhau. Nng cho
php theo TCVN 5687 : 1992.
1.3.2.6. nh hng ca kh CO2 v tnh ton lng gi ti cung cp:
Kh CO2 khng phi l cht c hi, m kh CO 2 lm gim kh nng hp th O2
ca c th. V vy khi nng kh CO 2 tng ln lm tng nhp tim, kch thch h thn
kinh, ngy ngt th v cc ri lon khc.
Trong cc cng trnh dn dng, cc cht c hi trong khng kh ch yu l kh
CO2 do con ngi thi ra trong qu trnh sinh hot.
Nng CO2
% th tch
0,07
0,10
0,15
0,20 0,50
0,50
Mc nh hng
- Chp nhn c ngay c khi c nhiu ngi trong phng
- Nng cho php trong trng hp thng thng
- Nng cho php khi dng tnh ton thng gi
- Tng i nguy him
- Nguy him
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4
- H thn kinh b kch thch gy ra th su v nhp th gia tng. Nu ht th
trong mi trng ny ko di th c th gy ra nguy him

8
- Nu th trong mi trng ny ko di 10 pht th mt bng v au u
18 Hoc ln hn - Ht sc nguy him c th dn ti t vong
Bng 1.3.2.6.a. Cc nh hng ca nng CO2 trong khng kh n sc khe con ngi
Cn c vo nng cho php c th tnh c lng khng kh cn cung cp

cho 1 ngi trong 1 gi nh sau :
Vkk =
VCO 2

(1-2)
Trong :
VCO2 - lng CO2 do 1 ngi thi ra trong 1 gi, m3/h. Ngi;
- nng CO2 cho php, % th tch. Thng chn = 0,15%;
- nng th tch ca kh CO 2 c trong khng kh bn ngoi mi trng, %

th tch. Thng chn = 0,03%;
Vk - lng khng kh ti cn cung cp cho 1 ngi trong 1 gi, m3/h. Ngi.
Lng CO2 do 1 ngi thi ra ph thuc vo cng lao ng, nn V k cng
ph thuc vo cng lao ng. Cc i lng ny c th ly theo: (TL 2 trang 37)
Vk, m3/h. Ngi
VCO2,
= 0,1
= 0,15
0,013
18,6
10,8
- Rt nh
0,022
31,4
18,3
- Nh
0,030
43,0
25,0
- Trung bnh
0,046
65,7
38,3
- Nng
0,074
106,0
61,7
Cng vn ng
M 3/h. Ngi
- Ngh ngi
Bng 1.3.2.6.b. Lng CO2 do mt ngi pht ra v lng khng kh ti cn cp

cho 1 ngi (m3/h. ngi)
Mc ht thuc,
Lng khng kh ti cn
iu/h. Ngi
cung cp , m3/h. Ngi
0,8 1,0
13 17
1,2 1,6
20 26
2,5 3
42 51
3 5,1
51 85
Bng 1.3.2.6.c. Lng kh ti cn cung cp khi c ht thuc
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1.3.2.7. nh hng ca n:
n nh hng n con ngi thng qua cc nhn t sau:
- nh hng n sc kho, lm mt mi, nh hng n h thn kinh
- nh hng n mc tp trung cng vic
- nh hng n cht lng cng vic
- n cho php theo tnh nng ca phng c 3 nhm c bn:
+ n thp di 30 dB
+ n va 35 55 dB
+ n cao ln hn 70 dB
1.3.3. Phn loi h thng iu ho khng kh:
C nhiu cch phn loi h thng iu ho khng kh da trn nhng c s rt
khc nhau, c th nh sau:
Theo c im ca thit b x l nhit m:
- H thng iu ho cc b
- H thng iu ho kiu phn tn
- H thng iu ho trung tm
Theo c im mi cht gii nhit dn ngng:
- H thng gii nhit bng nc ( water cooled )

- H thng iu ho gii nhit bng khng kh ( air cooled )
Theo kh nng x l khng kh;
- My iu ho mt chiu lnh, l my ch c kh nng lm lnh

- My iu ho hai chiu nng lnh, va c kh nng lm lnh va c kh nng
gia nhit khng kh khi cn.
1.3.3.1. H thng kiu cc b:
H thng iu ho khng kh kiu cc b l h thng ch iu ho khng kh
trong mt phm vi hp.
Trn thc t loi my kiu ny gm bn loi ph bin sau:
- My iu ho dng ca s ( window type );
- My iu ho kiu ri ( split type );
- My iu ho kiu ghp ( multi-split type );
- My iu ho ri dng t thi trc tip.
c im chung ca cc dng ny l cng sut nh v lun c dn nng gii
nhit bng gi.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 13
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c im my iu ho ca s:
u im:
- D dng lp t v s dng;
- Gi thnh thp;
- i vi cng s c nhiu phng ring bit, s dng my iu ho ca s rt
kinh t.
Nhc im:
- Cng sut nh, ti a l 24.000 Btu/h;
- i vi cng trnh ln nm su th khi lp t ph v kt cu xy dng v lm
gim m quan ca cng trnh.
- Chng loi khng phong ph;
- Ch c th lp t tng bao.
c im ca my iu ho ri:
u im:
- So vi my iu ho ca s, my iu ho ri cho php lp t nhiu khng
gian khc nhau;
- C nhiu kiu loi dn lnh;
- Lp t tng i d dng;
- Gi thnh r;
- Rt tin li cho khng gian nh hp v cc h gia nh;
- D dng s dng, bo dng, sa cha.
Nhc im:
- Cng sut hn ch, ti a l 60.000 Btu/h;
- di ng ng v chnh lch cao gia cc dn b hn ch;
- Gii nhit bng gi nn hiu qu khng cao;
- Khi lp t rt d gy ph v kt cu xy dng.
c im ca my iu ho kiu ghp
- V c bn my iu ho kiu ghp c c im ca my iu ho hai mnh.

Ngoi ra n cn c nhng u im khc:
+ Tit kim khng gian lp t dn nng
+ Chung in ngun, gim chi ph lp t.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 14
n Tt Nghip
1.3.3.2. H thng kiu phn tn:

My iu ho kiu phn tn l my iu ho khu x l khng kh phn
tn ti nhiu ni, ngha l h thng c nhiu dn lnh.
Thc t my iu ho kiu phn tn c hai dng ph bin sau:
- My iu ho kiu VRV ( varable refrigerant volume );
- My iu ho kiu lm lnh bng nc ( water chiller );
Cc h thng iu ho nu trn c rt nhiu dn lnh x l khng kh, cc dn
lnh b tr ti cc phng, v th chng l cc h thng lnh kiu phn tn.
c im my iu ho khng kh VRV :
u im:
- Mt dn nng cho php lp t nhiu dn lnh vi nhiu cng sut kiu dng
khc nhau.
- Thay i cng sut lnh ca my d dng nh thay i lu lng mi cht
tun hon trong h thng thng qua thay i tc quay nh b bin tn.
- Chiu di cho php ln 100m v cao chnh lch gia dn nng v dn lnh
50m. Khong cch gia cc dn lnh 15m.
- N vn hot ng khi 1 s dn lnh khc hng, hoc ang sa cha.
Nhc im:
- Dn nng gii nhit bng gi nn hiu qu lm vic cha cao, ph thuc nhiu
thi tit.
- S lng dn lnh b hn ch nn ch thch hp cho cc h thng cng sut
va.
- Gi thnh cao.
c im my iu ho khng kh lm lnh bng nc (water chiller) :

u im:
- Mi cm chiller c nhiu cp gim ti 35 cp.
- Khi s dng nhiu cm th s cp tng ln.
- H thng ng nc gn nh, khng hn ch v chiu di cng nh chnh lch
cao, min l bm nc p ng c yu cu.

- Cng sut ca n t trung bnh, ln v rt ln.
- Kh nng lm lnh tng i n nh.
Nhc im:
- H thng i hi phi c phng my ring.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 15
n Tt Nghip
- Lp t, sa cha v bo dng h thng phc tp.

- Do vn hnh phc tp, nn i hi phi c ngi chuyn trch vn hnh h
thng.
- Chi ph vn hnh ln.
- Chi ph u t cho mt n v cng sut lnh ln.
c im h thng iu ho trung tm :
u im:
H thng ny thng s dng cho nhiu i tng ln, ng ngi nh hi
trng, nh ht
- Lp t vn hnh tng i d dng.
- Kh nng x l n cao.
- Lu lng gi thng rt ln.
Nhc im:
- H thng ng ng gi ln nn chim din tch lp t.
- i vi i tng c nhiu phng, nhiu khu vc c ch nhit khc nhau
th h thng ny khng hp l.
-H thng ny hot ng hon ton c lp vi qut, nn nu mun cho mt
phng ngh c th ng qut c nhng c th qu ti cho qut hoc gy h hng
khc.
- Gi thnh trung bnh trong mt n v cng sut lnh ln.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 16
n Tt Nghip
CHNG 2: CHN THNG S TNH TON

Mc ch:
- Tiu chun phng sch theo WHO-GMP.
- Cc thng s kh hu ngoi tri, trong phng v h thng iu ha khng kh
ti nh my dc.
2.1. Tiu chun phng sch theo WHO-GMP:
2.1.1. Yu cu chung:
ng theo tiu chun GMP v thuc tim v dch truyn. p v thun tin v
sinh, h thng hin i gi thnh hp l v chi ph s dng thp nht. C th :
- Ton b h thng thit b vt t mi 100% c sn xut t cc nc G7 th
h mi (c sn xut theo tiu chun ISO9000 v km theo cc chng nhn cht
lng).
- H thng lp t phi m bo khng kh cung cp cho khu vc sn xut t
tiu chun GMP ca ASEAN (C tiu chun cho tng khu vc).
2.1.2. Cc yu cu c th v gii php cng ngh v k thut:
2.1.2.1. Yu cu i vi h thng thit b lnh :
- Nhit thit k 190C , m 10% - 50%.
- iu chnh c nhit , m trong phng.
- Phi c d phng h thng hot ng lin tc.
- ng ng c lm bng Inox bo n v t yu cu k thut.
- Nu trong khu vc c chy ng ng th phi m bo v sinh.
2.1.2.2. Yu cu h thng cp kh :
- H thng cung cp khng kh i vi cc khu sn xut thch hp vi vic loi
tr mi s nhim cho ca sn phm.
- H thng ht gi c hiu qu ti cc ni sinh ra bi v trnh c nhim cho.
- Cung cp khng kh lc vi p sut dng qua cc mng lc Hepa theo s
phn b p sut khng kh.
- Bung v trng dng cho cc thao tc v trng bao gm : phng trn (pha
ch), phng cn, phng ng ng ca thuc m, phng trn (pha ch), phng cn,
phng ng chai, phng khn ca phn xng dch chuyn.
- Cc phng c gi l cp B phi c t hn 350.000 tiu phn, c 0,5 m;
2.000 tiu phn c 5 m v khng qu 100 vi sinh vt sng trong 1m khng kh.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 17
n Tt Nghip
- Ring phng pha ch, pha ch dch truyn, phng ng s dng cp I l t hn

3500 tiu phn c 0,5 m, khng c tiu phn c 5 m v khng qu 1 vi sinh vt
sng trong 1m khng kh.
- Khu vc xm gi l cp C cha hn 3,5 triu tiu phn c 0,5 m.
- Khu vc en c gi cp D.
- Cc tiu chun cc cp c thng k nh sau :
sch cp
Nhit
m
24
24
24
24
45
5060
60
60
Bnh thng
25
70
2.2. Thng s kh hu:

Khi thit k h thng iu ho khng kh, vic u tin l phi la chn cp
iu ho cho h thng iu ho khng kh cn tnh. Cp iu ho khng kh th hin
chnh xc trng thi khng kh cn iu ho ca cng trnh. C ba cp nh sau:
- H thng iu ho khng kh cp I c chnh xc nht.
- H thng iu ho khng kh cp II c chnh xc trung bnh.
- H thng iu ho khng kh cp III c chnh xc va phi.
Tu vo tng trng hp m ta chn cp chnh xc cao hay thp. Khi ta
chn cp chnh xc cao th ko theo gi thnh trang thit b cao, ngc li khi ta
chn cp chnh xc va phi th gi thnh trang thit b cng va phi. Do ta s
chn h thng iu ha cp III cho cng ty dc.
2.2.1. Thng s ngoi tri:
Nhit v m tng i ca khng kh bn ngoi k hiu t N, N. Trng
thi ca khng kh ngoi tri c biu th bng im N trn th khng kh m.
Vic chn thng s tnh ton ngoi tri ph thuc vo ma nng, ma lnh v cp iu
ho. V ly theo TCVN 5687 1992 nh bng di y.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 18
n Tt Nghip
Bng 2.2.1. Nhit v m tnh ton ngoi tri

Ma h
H thng
0
Nhit tN, C
Ma ng
m
,%
Nhit tN, C
H thng cp I
H thng cp II
H thng cp III
t TB
max
,%
tmax
t max t tb max
t max
tmin
tb
t min t min
t min
13 15
max
13 15
min
t TB
min
Trong :
tmax, tmin - nhit tmax ln nht v nh nht tuyn i trong nm o lc 13 15 gi .
TB
t TB
max , t min - nhit ca thng nng nht v nh nht trong nm.
13 15
13 15
max
, min
- m lc 13 15 gi ca thng nng nht v lnh nht trong nm.
H thng iu ho khng kh ti cng ty dc ta chn h thng cp III, vy cc

thng s tnh ton ta chn i vi h thng cp III l:
N = ( t TB
- Ma nng : tN = t TB
max ,
max ).
( t TB
t TB
max ,
max )- Nhit v m trung bnh ca thng nng nht trong
nm, vy theo ph lc PL-2 ca TL 1 th thng nng nht trong nm ti thnh ph Tuy
Ha l thng 6, khi tra bng ta c:
0
tN = t TB
max = 34,3 C.
N = ( t TB
max ) = 73,4%.
2.2.2. Thng s bn trong phng:

Nhit v m tng i ca khng kh trong phng k hiu t T, T , ng
vi trng thi ca khng kh trong phng c biu din bng im T trn th ca
khng kh m. Vic chn gi tr tN, T ph thuc vo ma trong nm, ti Tuy Ha
nhit hai ma nng v ma lnh khng chnh lch cao. Khi khng gian iu ho
tip xc vi khng kh ngoi tri ch qua vch ngn m khng qua mt khng gian
m c iu ho (nh hnh lang gim s chnh lch nhit trong phng v ngoi
tri), vic chn thng s trong khng gian iu ho nh sau :
m tng i: T = 35 70%.
Nhit :
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 19
n Tt Nghip
300C khi nhit ngoi tri tN > 360C

tN = 24 270C khi nhit ngoi tri tN < 360C
tN = 28
Tuy Ha c nhit v m ngoi tri kh cao v c xy dng phng m

l hnh lang gim s chnh lch nhit trong khng gian iu ha v ngoi tri.
V cng ty dc yu cu cao v iu ha khng kh l nhit , m, p sut nn ta
c yu cu c th tng phng theo tiu chun cc loi phng nh sau:
sch cp
Nhit
m
24
24
24
24
Bnh thng
25
45
5060
60
60
70
Bng 2.2.2. Thng s nhit cho cc phng.
2.3. H thng iu ho khng kh khi lp t cho cng ty dc Pymepharco:

L h thng iu ha khng kh Water Chiller
u im ca h thng Water Chiller:
- Mi cm chiller c nhiu cp gim ti 35 cp.
- Khi s dng nhiu cm th s cp tng ln.
- H thng ng nc gn nh, khng hn ch v chiu di cng nh chnh lch cao,
min l bm nc p ng c yu cu.
- Cng sut ca n t trung bnh, ln v rt ln.
- Kh nng lm lnh tng i n nh.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 20
n Tt Nghip
CHNG 3: TNH CN BNG NHIT CHO KHU THUC VIN

Mc ch: Tnh nhit tha, m tha, kim tra ng sng .
3.1. S tnh ton nhit:
Tng lng
nhit tha
QT[kW]
Nhit ta ra
Nhit do
ngi ta
Nhit do
t cc
my mc
ngun sng
ra Q3.
thit b
nhn to
(Da vo
in ta ra
Q2.
Q1.
(Cng sut
n)
bng s
lng ca
tng
phng)
Nhit ta ra
t cc thit
b in.
Bng cng
sut nhit
ca cc
thit b.
Nhit do
sn phm
Nhit ta ra
mang vo
t b mt
Q4.
cc thit b
(Khng
nhit Q5.
tnh)
(Q5=0)
Q4=0
Nhit do
Nhit
lt khng
truyn qua
kh vo
kt cu bao
phng Q7.
che Q8.
Nhit do
bc x mt
tri vo
phng Q6.
Xc nh
Xc nh
nhit bc
nhit bc
x qua knh
x qua
Xc nh
(Ch tnh
tng.
nhit
cho cc
(Tnh cho
truyn qua
phng c
cc phng
tng , trn
knh tip
c tng
v sn tng
xc vi
Xc nh
nhit
truyn qua
tip xc vi trn.
mi trng
mi
bn ngoi)
trng)
S tnh tng nhit tha.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 21
nn t.
n Tt Nghip
Lng m do ngi ta ra
W1
Tng lng m
Lng m bay hi t cc
tha QT
sn phm W2
Lng m bay hi on
nhit t mt sn
W3
S tnh tng m tha.

3.2. Xc nh lng nhit tha QT:
3.2.1. Nhit do my mc thit b in ta ra Q1:
3.2.1.1. Nhit to ra t thit b dn ng bng ng c in:
- Trng hp 1: Ton b nng lng cung cp cho ng c u c bin thnh
nhit nng v trao i cho khng kh trong phng. Nhng do cng sut N c tnh l
cng sut u ra nn nng lng m ng c tiu th l:
q11
,kW
- Hiu sut ca ng c
- Trng hp 2 : V ng c nm bn ngoi, cm chi tit chuyn ng nm bn
trong nn nhit tha pht ra t s hot ng ca ng c chnh l cng sut N.
q11 = N ,kW
- Trng hp 3 : Trong trng ny phn nhit nng do ng c to ra bng nng
lng u vo tr cho phn to ra t c cu c chuyn ng:
q
11
N (1 )
,kW
V ti xng sn xut ca nh my dc c ng c v c cu c kh chuyn ng u

nm bn ngoi khng gian iu ha nn ta c q11 = 0.
3.2.1.2. Nhit to ra t thit b inQ12:
Q12 = q12.Ktt.kt
Ktt - h s tnh ton bng t s gia cng sut lm vic thc vi cng sut nh mc.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
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Trang 22
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Kt - H s ng thi, tnh n mc hot ng ng thi. H s ng thi ca mi

ng c c th coi bng h s thi gian lm vic, tc l bng t s thi gian lm vic
ca ng c th i, chia cho tng thi gian lm vic ca ton b h thng.
Bng 3.1: Cng sut nhit ca cc thit b
My vi
Photocopy
tnh
Cng sut nhit, [kW]
0,25
1
V d tnh ton cho phng c th:
Tn thit b
My sy
My Fax
My in
0,02
0,1
0,1
+ Phng gim c O-2 c din tch s dng l 26,7 m 2, c 1 my vi tnh v 1 my

in v 1 my Fax. Nhit ta ra do my mc ca phng l:
Q12 = 0,95x0,9x(0,25+0,1+0,1) = 0,38475 [kW]
Bng3. 2: Cng sut nhit ca cc phng
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
Phng bit tr nguyn liu (S-C23)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng chun b chai l (S-C9)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Phng dng c v sinh (S-C6)
Phng v sinh dng c (S6-C5)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Phng thay nam 3 (M-G3)
Phng thay n 3 (W-G3)
Hnh lang m exit (S-D4)
Airlock nhn vin D (AL-S1)
Airlock nguyn liu (AL-S2)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Airlock dng c (AL-S4)
Phng m nguyn liu
Phng sy tng si (S-C22)
Phng trn lp phng (SC-21)
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
phng trn siu tc (S-C14)
Phng v chai l (S-C13)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng trn lp phng 40kg (SC-4)
Phng say (S-C3)
Khu vc ng gi th cp (S-W6)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Q12 [kW]
0
0,0428
0
0,0513
0,0342
0,0855
0,0855
0,2565
0,2138
0,2138
0,0342
0,0428
0,0428
0,0428
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,1115
0,5985
0,0599
0,0599
0,684
0,855
0,855
0,0513
0,0342
0,0342
0,0257
0,513
0,684
1,197
Trang 23
n Tt Nghip
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng bo qun khun (S-D1)

Khu vc nghin cu pht trin 1
Khu vc nghin cu pht trin 2 O-15
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Admin / Finance Debt O-7
Library/ Training room O-8
Phng m bo cht lng O-9
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Hnh lang tham quan S-D2
Phng thay nam 2 M-G2
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
0,0257
0,0428
0,0428
0
0
0,171
0,171
0
0
0,3848
0,3848
0,3848
0,2565
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,0257
0,0257
0,342
0
0,0257
0,0257
0,342
3.2.2. Nhit ta ra r cc ngun sng nhn to Q2:

Ngun sng nhn to y cp l ngun sng t cc n in. C th chia
n in ra lm 2 loi : n dy tc v n hunh quang.
Q21 = NS , kW
NS - Tng cng sut cc n dy tc, kW
V y phn xng khng dng n dy tc nn Q21 = 0
Q22 = 1,25.Nhq , kW
Nhq : Tng cng sut n hunh quang, kW
Q2 = 0,8x(Q21 + Q22) = 0,8xQ22 , kW
Bng 3.3: Cng sut n ca tng phng

STT
1
2
3
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Loi 36W
11
3
6
Lp 03N2
Loi 18W
Q2 [kW]
0,3168
0,0864
0,1728
Trang 24
n Tt Nghip
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
6
6
4
4
8
8
6
10
3
4
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
8
6
6
6
6
6
8
6
9
9
10
6
4
36
8
24
30
2
2
3
9
8
4
4
12
12
12
12
4
2
24
Lp 03N2
2
2
2
0,1728
0,1728
0,1152
0,1152
0,2304
0,2304
0,1728
0,288
0,0864
0,1152
0,0864
0,1152
0,0288
0,0288
0,0288
0,0288
0,0576
0,2304
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,2304
0,1728
0,2592
0,2592
0,288
0,1728
0,1152
1,0368
0,2304
0,6912
0,864
0,0288
0,0288
0,0864
0,288
0,0288
0,0288
0,2304
0,1152
0,1152
0,3456
0,3456
0,3456
0,3456
0,1152
0,0576
0,6912
Trang 25
n Tt Nghip
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng thay O-13

Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
2
2
4
8
4
4
12
0,0576
0,0576
0,1152
0,2304
0,1152
0,1152
0,3456
3.2.3. Nhit do ngi ta ra Q3:

Tn tht do ngi ta c xc nh theo cng thc :
- Nhit hin:
Q3h = n.qh.10-3, kW
- Nhit n:
Q3a = n.qa.10-3, kW
- Nhit ton phn:
Q3 = n.q.10-3 , kW
n - Tng s ngi trong phng

qh, qa, q - Nhit n, nhit hin v nhit ton phn do mt ngi ta ra trong mt n v
thi gian v c xc nh theo bng 3.5 TL 1 trang 57.
Nhit
Nhit
phng
tha
Mc hot ng
Loi khng gian
24 0C
trung
qh
qa
bnh
Lao ng nh
Xng sn xut
230
220
85
135
Khi tnh nhit tha do ngi to ra ngi thit k thng gp kh khn khi xc
Nhit tha
t n ng
trung nin
nh s lng ngi trong mt phng.

* H s tc dng khng ng thi:
Trn bng 3.4 TL 1 trang 40 trnh by gi tr ca h s tc ng khng ng
thi cho mt s trng hp.
i vi khu vc cng s ta chn Kt = 0,8.
Bng 3.4: S ngi trong tng phng ca phn xng nh sau:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
n
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Q3h [kW]
0,272
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,136
Lp 03N2
Q3a [kW]
0,432
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,216
Q3 [kW]
0,704
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,352
Trang 26
n Tt Nghip
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
4
0,136
0,136
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,204
0,204
0,068
0,204
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,612
0,068
0,204
0,204
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,884
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,068
0,136
0,136
0,068
0,136
0,136
0,136
0,272
Lp 03N2
0,216
0,216
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,324
0,324
0,108
0,324
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,972
0,108
0,324
0,324
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
1,404
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,108
0,216
0,216
0,108
0,216
0,216
0,216
0,432
0,352
0,352
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,528
0,528
0,176
0,528
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
1,584
0,176
0,528
0,528
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
2,288
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,352
0,352
0,176
0,352
0,352
0,352
0,704
Trang 27
n Tt Nghip
3.2.4. Nhit do sn phm mang vo Q4:

Tn tht nhit dng ny ch c trong cc x nghip, nh my, , trong khng
gian iu ho thng xuyn v lin tc c a vo v a ra cc sn phm c nhit
cao hn nhit trong phng.
Nhit ton phn do sn phm mang vo phng c xc nh theo cng thc:
Q4 = G4.Cp (t1 - t2) + W4.r [kW]
Trong :
- Nhit hin : Q4h = G4.Cp (t1 - t2), kW
- Nhit n
: Q4w = W4.ro , kW
G4 - Lu lng sn phm vo ra, kg/s

Cp - Nhit dung ring khi lng ca sn phm, kJ/kg.0C
W4 - Lng m ta ra (nu c) trong mt n v thi gian, kg/s
ro - Nhit n ha hi ca nc ro = 2500 kJ/kg
V y l phn xng sn xut thuc nn tn tht nhit do sn phm mang vo
c xem nh khng c tn tht nhit. Do Q4 = 0.
3.2.5. Nhit ta ra t b mt thit b nhit Q5:
Nu trong khng gian iu ha c thit b trao i nhit, chng hn nh l si,
thit b sy, ng dn hi . . vv th c thm tn tht do ta nhit t b mt nng vo
phng. Tuy nhin trn thc t t xy ra v khi iu ha th cc thit b ny thng phi
ngng hot ng. Nhit ta ra t b mt trao i nhit thng c tnh theo cng
thc truyn nhit v ch l nhit hin. Ty thuc vo gi tr o c c m ngi
ta tnh theo cng thc truyn nhit hay ta nhit:
- Khi bit nhit b mt thit b nhit tw:
Q5 = W .Fw. (tW - tT)
Trong :
W - h s ta nhit t b mt nng vo khng kh trong phng v c tnh
theo cng thc: W = 2,5t1/4 + 58. .[(tW/100)4 - (tT/100)4 ] / t
Khi tnh gn ng c th coi W = 10 W/m2. 0C
tW, tT - l nhit vch v nhit khng kh trong phng.
Trn thc t ti nh my dc khi iu ha th cc my mc ny khng hot
ng nn ta b qua nhit tn tht ta ra t cc b mt thit b nhit. Do Q5 = 0.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 28
n Tt Nghip
3.2.6. Nhit do bc x mt tri vo phng Q6:

3.2.6.1. Nhit bc x mt tri:
C th coi mt tri l mt qu cu la khng l vi ng knh trung bnh
1,39.106 km v cch xa qu t 150.106 km. Nhit b mt ca mt tri khong 6000
0
K trong khi tm t n khong 840.106 0K.

Nhit bc x c chia ra lm 3 thnh phn:
- Thnh phn trc x: nhn nhit trc tip t mt tri.
- Thnh phn tn x: Nhit bc x chiu ln cc i tng xung quanh lm
nng chng v cc vt bc x gin tip ln kt cu

- Thnh phn phn chiu t mt t.
3.2.6.2. Xc nh nhit bc x mt tri:
Nhit bc x xm nhp vo phng ph thuc kt cu bao che v c chia ra
lm 2 dng :
- Nhit bc x qua ca knh Q61 .
- Nhit bc x qua kt cu bao che tng v mi Q62 .
Q6 = Q61 + Q62
[kW]
a. Nhit bc x qua knh:

* Trng hp s dng knh c bn :
c tnh ca knh c bn:
H s hp th k = 0,06.
H s phn x k = 0,08.
H s xuyn qua k = 0,86.
H s knh k = 1
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 29
.Nhit bc x mt tri qua knh c tnh theo cng thc :

Q61 = Fk.R.c.ds.mm.kh.K.m ,W
Trong :
+ Fk - Din tch b mt knh, m2. Nu khung g Fk = 0,85 F (F Din tch
phn knh v khung), khung st Fk = F

+ R- Nhit bc x mt tri qua ca knh c bn vo phng. Gi tr R cho
bng 3-9 TL 2 trang 62. Khi tnh ton, i vi 1 hng c th no ta thng ly
gi tr Rmax ca hng trong nm, tra theo bng 3.10 TL 2 trang 69.
i vi v 10 0bc ta c gi tr Rmax theo cc hng l:
Hng
Rtbmax(W/m2)
ng
242.5
Ty
242.5
Nam
242.5
Bc
242.5
+ c - H s tnh n cao H (m) ni t ca knh so vi mc nc bin:
H
1 0,023
. Vi H=12m ta c c = 1,0003
c
1000
+ ds - H s xt ti nh hng ca chnh lch nhit ng sng so vi 20

0
C:
t 20
=
1 0,13. s
ds
10
0,887. Vi ts =28,7 0C
+ mm - H s xt ti nh hng ca my m. Tri khng my ly mm = 1, tri

c my mm = 0,85
+ kh - H s xt ti nh hng ca khung knh. Kt cu khung khc nhau th
mc che khut 1 phn knh di cc tia bc x khc nhau. Vi khung g kh = 1,
vi khung kim loi kh = 1,17.
Tm tt cng thc tnh:
Q61 = Fk.R.c.ds.mm.kh.K.m
Q
10 3.242,5.1,0003.0,887.1.1,17.1.1.Fk 0, 2.F
61
, [kW]
Dng nhit bc x qua knh ch c i vi cc phng c knh tip xc trc

tip vi mi trng bn ngoi, cn cc phng nm trong khng gian iu ha tip xc
vi mi trng bn ngoi qua khng gian m tc l tip xc vi phng c iu ha
khng kh th Q61 = 0.
Bng 3.5: Nhit bc x qua knh ca cc phng.
STT
Tn phng
Fk(m2)
Q61 [kW]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bao phim (S-C8)

Phng chun b mi trng
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng lu gi h s O-12
4,7
8,6
12
5,75
7,45
2,85
3,55
11,2
0,94
1,72
2,4
1,15
1,49
0,57
0,71
2,24
b. Nhit lng bc x mt tri qua kt cu bao che Q62:

Khc vi ca knh c ch bc x mt tri qua kt cu bao che c thc hin
nh sau:
- Di tc dng ca cc tia bc x mt tri, b mt bn ngoi cng ca kt cu
bao che s dn dn nng ln do hp th nhit. Lng nhit ny s to ra mi trng
mt phn, phn cn li s dn nhit vo bn trong v truyn cho khng kh trong
phng bng i lu v bc x. Qu trnh truyn ny s c chm tr nht nh. Mc
chm tr ph thuc bn cht kt cu tng, mc dy mng.
Thng thng ngi ta b qua lng nhit bc x qua tng. Lng nhit
truyn qua mi do bc x v chnh nhit trong phng v ngoi tri c xc
nh theo cng thc:
Q62 = F.k.m.t, [W]
Trong :
+ K: h s truyn nhit qua mi hoc tng, W/m2.K;
+ F: din tch ca mi hoc tng, m2;
+ t = tTD - tT: chnh nhit tng ng, 0C
tTD tT
s .R xn
n
,[K]
s h s hp th ca mi v tng;
n = 20 W/m2K h s ta nhit i lu ca khng kh bn ngoi;
Rxn = R/0,88 nhit bc x p vo mi hoc tng , W/m2;
R
XN
0,4. k k . m m k . m 0,4. k . m .R
0,88
R nhit bc x qua knh vo phng( tra theo bng 3.7 trang 45 TL1),
W/m2;
Rxn = 282,5 / 0,88 = 321,02 W/m2.
m h s mu ca mi hay tng:
Mu Mu thm Mu trung bnh Mu sng

m
1
0,87
0,78
s - H s hp th ca tng v mi ph thuc mu sc, tnh cht vt liu, trng
thi b mt tra theo bng 3.9 trang 60 TL1.
i vi mt mi ngi mu ti : s = 0,6.
i vi mt tng
: s = 0,55.
i vi vt liu trt, va
: s = 0,42.
Khi tnh nhit bc x mt tri qua kt cu bao che ta ch tnh cho cc phng tip
xc trc tip vi mi trng khng kh bn ngoi, cn cc phng bn trong ta c th
b qua xem nh khng c nhit bc x mt tri.
H s truyn nhit qua mi hoc tng:
Ki
Cng thc tnh:
1
1
,
Ri R N RT Ri
[W/m2K]
Trong :
1
+ R N : Nhit tr to nhit t b mt vch n khng kh ngoi tri, m2.K/W;

N
+ N : H s to nhit trn b mt bn ngoi ca kt cu bao che, W/m2K;
+ RN: ph thuc vo s tip xc gia vch v khng kh ngoi tri;
- Vi tng bao c xy bng gch dy 200 mm;
C t = 0,7 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 2 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
i 0.2
=0,285 [m2.K/W]
i 0.7
+ Thm hai lp va xi mng dy 20mm;

c i = 0,8 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 2 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
i 0.02
=0,025 [m2.K/W]
i
0.8
Nu tng tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:

Kt
R1 Ri
1
= 2,173 [W/m2.K]
0.15 0.285 0.025
V khu sn xut thuc vin nm pha di trn k thut nn ta khng cn tnh

tn tht nhit truyn qua mi hoc tng.
3.2.7. Nhit do lt khng kh vo phng Q7:
Cng thc tnh:
Q7 = G7.(IN - IT) = G7 .Cp(tN-tT) + G7.ro(dN-dT)
G7 - Lu lng khng kh r r, kg/s

Tuy nhin, lu lng khng kh r r G rr thng khng theo quy lut v rt kh
xc nh. N ph thuc vo chnh lch p sut, vn tc gi, kt cu khe h c th,
s ln ng m ca ... V vy trong cc trng hp ny c th xc nh theo kinh
nghim:
Q7h = 0,335.(tN - tT).V. , W
Q7w = 0,84.(dN - dT).V. , W
V - Th tch phng, m3
- H s kinh nghim cho theo bng 3.14 TL 1 trang 76.
V,m3
<500
0,7
Chn = 0,7
500
0,6
1000
0,55
1500
0,5
2000
0,42
2500
0,4
>3000
0,35
Tng lng nhit do r r khng kh:

Q7 = Q7h + Q7w
Trong trng hp cc ca ra vo s lt ngi qua li tng i nhiu, cn b sung
thm lng khng kh:
Gc = Vc.n.
Trong :
Gc - Lng khng kh lt qua ca, kg/gi.
Vc - Lng khng kh lt qua ca khi 01 ngi i qua, m3/ngi.
n - S lt ngi qua li ca trong 1 gi.
- Khi lng ring ca khng kh, kg/m3.
Nh vy trong trng hp ny cn b sung thm:
Q7h = 0,335.(tN - tT).Vc.n , W
Q7w = 0,84.(dN - dT). Vc.n , W
Theo bng 3.11 trang 62 TL 1, ta c lng khng kh lt qua ca l:
n, ngi/gi
< 100
Do ta chn Vc = 3 m3/ngi.
Lu lng Vc , m3/ngi
Ca thng
Ca xoay
3
0,8
Tra bng thng s trng thi hi nc, ta c:

cp sch
tT 0C
T %
dT kgkkm/kkk
Cp B
24
40
0,01429
Cp C
24
50
0,01541
Cp D
24
60
0,01635
tN = 34,3 0C ; N = 73,4 % suy ra dN = 0,02554 kgkk m/kkk.
Bnh thng
24
70
0,01712
Tm tt cng thc tnh:

Q7 = Q7h + Q7w + Q7h + Q7w = (Q7h + Q7h)+ (Q7w +Q7w)
=0,335.10-3.(tN - tT).(V. +Vc.n) + 0,84. 10-3.(dN - dT).(V. + Vc.n) [kW]
i vi cc phng c sch cp B:
Q7 = 10-3.0,335.(34,3-24).(0,7.V+3)+10-3.0,84.(0,02554-0,01429).(0,7V+3)
Q7 = (0,02451V+0,010352) + (0,000006615.V+0,00002835) ,[kW]
STT
1
2
3
Tn phng
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
n
1
1
1
V [m3]
6
5,4
27,6
Q7h [kW]
0.0263
0.0248
0.0816
Q7a [kW]
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
Q7 [kW]
0.0264
0.0249
0.0818
i vi cc phng c sch cp C:
STT
1
2
3
Tn phng
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
V [m3]
72.9
6.3
12.6
Q7h [kW]
0.1976
0.0271
0.0432
Q7a [kW]
0.0005
0.0001
0.0001
Q7 [kW]
0.1981
0.0272
0.0433
i vi cc phng c sch cp D:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
V [m3]
253.5
16.23
36.6
25.8
29.7
20.46
20.46
48
41.7
35.28
57.6
34.29
40.5
30.3
36.3
6.9
10.2
9.75
7.2
17.4
52.2
31.5
29.4
28.53
27.63
28.5
46.5
27.09
52.8
Q7h
1.5758
0.1009
0.2275
0.1604
0.1846
0.1272
0.1272
0.2984
0.2592
0.2193
0.358
0.2131
0.2518
0.1883
0.2256
0.0429
0.0634
0.0606
0.0448
0.1082
0.3245
0.1958
0.1828
0.1773
0.1717
0.1772
0.289
0.1684
0.3282
Q7a
0.0033
0.0002
0.0005
0.0003
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0008
0.0004
0.0005
0.0004
0.0005
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0007
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0006
0.0004
0.0007
Q7
1.5791
0.1011
0.228
0.1607
0.185
0.1275
0.1275
0.299
0.2597
0.2198
0.3588
0.2135
0.2523
0.1887
0.2261
0.043
0.0635
0.0607
0.0449
0.1084
0.3252
0.1962
0.1832
0.1777
0.1721
0.1776
0.2896
0.1688
0.3289
30
31
32
33
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
54.9
69.9
36.6
18.36
0.3413
0.4345
0.2275
0.1141
0.0007
0.0009
0.0005
0.0002
0.342
0.4354
0.228
0.1143
i vi cc phng c cp sch bnh thng:
Tn phng
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
V [m3]
450
45
167.1
246
80.1
30.3
48.3
99
117
142.8
77.4
37.5
135.3
223.8
27.6
26.1
42
180.6
42
42.9
134.16
Q7h [kW]
2.7972
0.2797
1.0387
1.5291
0.4979
0.1883
0.3002
0.6154
0.7273
0.8877
0.4811
0.2331
0.841
1.3912
0.1716
0.1622
0.2611
1.1226
0.2611
0.2667
0.8339
Q7a [kW]
0.0054
0.0005
0.002
0.003
0.001
0.0004
0.0006
0.0012
0.0014
0.0017
0.0009
0.0005
0.0016
0.0027
0.0003
0.0003
0.0005
0.0022
0.0005
0.0005
0.0016
Q7[kW]
2.8026
0.2802
1.0407
1.5321
0.4989
0.1887
0.3008
0.6166
0.7287
0.8894
0.482
0.2336
0.8426
1.3939
0.1719
0.1625
0.2616
1.1248
0.2616
0.2672
0.8355
3.2.8. Nhit truyn qua kt cu bao che Q8:

Ngi ta chia ra lm 2 tn tht:
-
Tn tht do truyn nhit qua trn, mi, tng v sn( tng trn) Q81;
Tn tht do truyn nhit qua nn Q82;
Cng thc tnh:

Q8 = Q81 + Q82 ,[kW]
3.2.8.1. Nhit truyn qua tng, trn v sn tng trn Q81:
Nhit lng truyn qua kt cu bao che c tnh theo cng thc sau y :
Q81 = 10-3k.F..t , [kW]
k -H s truyn nhit ca kt cu bao che, W/m2.0C;
F - Din tch b mt kt cu bao che ,m2;
t - chnh nhit gia bn ngoi v bn trong phng ,0C;
Khi bit c v tr khng gian iu ho th ta tnh c chnh lch nhit :
+ Khi khng gian iu ho tip xc vi phng m khng iu ho:

t 0,7.(t N tT ) 0,7.(34,3 24) 7,210 C
+ Khi khng gian iu ho tip xc vi khng kh ngoi tri:

t 1.(t N tT ) 1.(34,3 24) 10,30 C
+ Khi trn khng gian iu ho di mi khng kn:

t 0,9.(t N tT ) 0,9.(34,3 24) 9,27 0 C
+ Khi sn trn tng hm c ca s:

t 0,6.(t N tT ) 0,6.(34,3 24) 6,18 0 C
H s xt n v tr ca vch;
1)Xc nh h s :
i vi tng bao:
i vi tng bao trc tip xc vi mi trng khng kh bn ngoi th = 1. Trng

hp tng ngn nm bn trong cng trnh khng trc tip tip xc vi khng kh bn
ngoi tri th h s s c chn tu trng hp c th di y.
i vi trn c mi:
- Mi bng tn, ngi, fibr xi mng vi kt cu khng kn
= 0,9
- Mi bng tn, ngi, fibr xi mng vi kt cu kn
= 0,8
- Mi nh lp bng giy du
= 0,75
Tng ngn vi phng khng c iu ho (phng m):
- Nu phng m tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi
= 0,7
- Nu phng m khng tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi
= 0,4
i vi sn trn tng hm:
- Tng hm c ca s
= 0,6
- Tng hm khng c ca s
= 0,4
2. Xc nh h s truyn nhit qua tng v trn:

k
1
1
R
R R R
0
N
T
i
[W/m2K]
Trong :
1
+ R N : Nhit tr to nhit t b mt vch n khng kh ngoi tri, m2.K/W;

N
+ N : H s to nhit trn b mt bn ngoi ca kt cu bao che, W/m2K;
+ RN ph thuc vo s tip xc gia vch v khng kh ngoi tri;
Nu vch tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:

N = 20 W/m2K , suy ra RN = 0.05 W/m2K ;
Nu vch tip xc gin tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:

N = 10 W/m2K , suy ra RN = 0.01 W/m2K ;
1
+ RT : Nhit tr to nhit t b mt vch n khng kh trong nh, m2.K/W

T
+ T : H s trao i nhit trn b mt bn trong ca kt cu bao che, W/m2K
Nu vch trn th:

T = 10 W/m2K, suy ra RT = 0.1 ,W/m2K
+ Ri
i
: Nhit tr to nhit ca lp vt liu th i, m2.K/W
i
- i: B dy ca lp vt liu th i trong kt cu bao che, m

- i : H s dn nhit ca lp vt liu th i, W/m.K
V RN, RT t ph thuc vo kt cu bao che nn c th gp theo:
RN + RT = R1 v gi chung l nhit tr to nhit. Khi tnh ton c th ly:
- R1 = 0.15 m2.K/W vi vch tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri.
- R1 = 0.2 m2.K/W vi vch tip xc gin tip vi khng kh ngoi tri.
3. Cu trc bao che:
Sn nh c cu trc ch yu l b tng ct thp c lt sn cch nhit:
- Lp va xi mng lt mc 75 dy 10mm;
- Sn b tng ct thp 10x20 dy 100m;
Tng bao che:
- Gm c phn tng trc tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi, phn tng ny
c xy dng bng gch dy 200mm c trt va xi mng dy 20mm.
- Cn phn tng khng tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri, th xy
bng gch dy 100mm c trt va xi mng dy 20mm v c sn cch nhit mu
xanh.
Trn mi:
Nn gch ceramic nhm 400x400
Qut 03 lp ph gia chng thm sn.
Sn b tng ct thp dy 100mm.
a. Tnh h s truyn nhit ca tng bao:
- Vi tng bao c xy bng gch dy 200 mm;

C t = 0.7 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 1 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
i 0.2
=0.285 m2.K/W
i 0.7

c i = 0.8 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 1 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
i 0.02
=0.025 ,m2.K/W
i
0.8
Nu tng tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:

Kt
R1 Ri
1
= 2.173 W/m2.K
0.15 0.285 0.025
Nu tng tip xc gin tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:

Kt
R1 Ri
1
= 1.960 W/m2.K
0.2 0.285 0.025
- Vi tng ngn xy bng gch dy 100 mm v hai lp va xi mng dy 20

mm, tip xc gin tip vi khng kh ngoi tri th:
Kt
R1 Ri
1
= 2.873 W/m2.K
0.2 0.123 0.025
b. H s truyn nhit ca trn mi:

- Vi trn mi bng b tng dy 100 mm;
C tr = 0.2 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 1 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
i 0.1
=0.5 m2.K/W
i 0.2

c i = 0.8 W/m.K, bng 3-19 TL 1 trang 80-81;
Suy ra
K tr
i 0.02
=0.025 , m2.K/W
i
0.8
1
1
1.379 W/m2.K
R1 Ri 0.2 0.5 0.025
Tm tt cng thc tnh Q81:

- i vi tng bao:
+ Khi tng bao tip xc trc tip vi khng kh ngoi tri:
Q81 10 3.2,173.10,3.F 0,0224.F
, [kW]
+ Khi tng bao tip xc gin tip vi khng kh ngoi tri:
Q81 10 3.1,96.7,21.F 0,0141.F , [kW]
- i vi trn tng thng:

Q81 10 3.1,379.9,27.F 0,0128.F
, [kW]
Bng 3.9: Ttnh nhit cho tng, trn v sn tng trn Q81.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Q81tb [kW]
1,8606
0,1953
0,2969
0,2842
0,2772
0,2226
0,2226
0,336
0,315
0,294
0,3696
0,3108
0,357
0,2709
0,7253
0,1386
0,1344
0,1344
0,1344
0,21
0,357
0,2982
0,2675
0,2591
0,2549
0,2591
0,3318
0,2646
0,3864
0,3864
0,2796
0,273
0,2184
1,3104
0,3221
0,528
0,8139
0,1319
0,1096
0,6402
0,7029
0,1319
0,1096
Q81tr [kW]
1,014
0,0649
0,1464
0,1032
0,1188
0,0818
0,0818
0,192
0,1668
0,1411
0,2304
0,1372
0,162
0,1212
0,1452
0,0276
0,0408
0,039
0,0288
0,0696
0,2088
0,126
0,1176
0,1141
0,1105
0,114
0,186
0,1084
0,2112
0,2196
0,2796
0,1464
0,0734
1,8
0,18
0,6684
0,984
0,024
0,0216
0,1104
0,2916
0,0252
0,0504
Q81 [kW]
2,8746
0,2602
0,4433
0,3874
0,396
0,3044
0,3044
0,528
0,4818
0,4351
0,6
0,448
0,519
0,3921
0,8705
0,1662
0,1752
0,1734
0,1632
0,2796
0,5658
0,4242
0,3851
0,3732
0,3654
0,3731
0,5178
0,373
0,5976
0,606
0,5592
0,4194
0,2918
3,1104
0,5021
1,1964
1,7979
0,1559
0,1312
0,7506
0,9945
0,1571
0,16
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng gim c O-2

Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
0,4389
0,5313
0,9801
0,4914
0,525
0,5796
0,4305
0,3339
0,2961
1,3596
0,2541
0,2541
0,3234
0,4368
0,3473
0,3326
0,9108
0,3204
0,1212
0,1932
0,396
0,468
0,5712
0,3096
0,15
0,5412
0,8952
0,1104
0,1044
0,168
0,7224
0,168
0,1716
0,5366
0,7593
0,6525
1,1733
0,8874
0,993
1,1508
0,7401
0,4839
0,8373
2,2548
0,3645
0,3585
0,4914
1,1592
0,5153
0,5042
1,4474
3.2.8.2. Nhit truyn qua nn Q82:

Theo phng php ny ngi ta coi nn nh mt vch phng, trong nhit
truyn theo b mt nn ra ngoi theo cc di khc nhau. Nn c chia lm 4 di, mi
di c b rng 2m, ring di th t l phn cn li ca nn.
b
2
Di 3
Di 4
Di 2
Di 1
Din tch cc di nn c tnh nh sau:
+ Din tch di 1 l: F1= 4.(a + b)
+ Din tch di 2 l: F2= 4.(a + b) - 48
+ Din tch di 3 l: F3= 4.(a + b) - 80
+ Din tch di 4 l: F4= (a 12).(b 12)
Khi m di 1 c din tch F1< 48m2 th ch c mt di nn.
+ Di 1 c h s truyn nhit l: k1= 0.5 W/m2K;

* Tnh nhit truyn qua nn t Q82 :
Q82 = (k1xF1+ k2xF2+ k3xF3+ k4xF4)(tN tT)
Bng 3.10: Tnh nhit qua nn.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
a [m]
32,6
2,3
4,1
4,1
4,3
3,1
3,1
3,8
3,3
2,8
4,6
5,2
2,75
2,65
2,5
1
1,4
1,4
1,4
3,2
3,5
2,9
3,4
3,2
3,1
3,2
4,3
4,1
6,3
6,3
4,6
3,5
3,4
4,6
3
8
13,578
1,5
1,11
4,9
b [m]
11,7
2,35
2,97
2,667
2,3
2,2
2,2
4,2
4,2
4,2
4,2
4,2
5,75
3,8
2,5
1
1,4
1,4
1,4
3,2
3,5
2,9
3,4
2,97
2,97
2,97
3,6
2,2
2,9
2,9
8,3
3
1,8
8,3
4,67
11,5
5,8
1,64
1,5
3,1
F[m2]
381,42
5,405
12,177
10,9347
9,89
6,82
6,82
15,96
13,86
11,76
19,32
21,84
15,8125
10,07
6,25
1
1,96
1,96
1,96
10,24
12,25
8,41
11,56
9,504
9,207
9,504
15,48
9,02
18,27
18,27
38,18
10,5
6,12
38,18
14,01
92
78,7524
2,46
1,665
15,19
Q82 [kW]
1,2788
0,0958
0,1456
0,1394
0,136
0,1092
0,1092
0,1648
0,1545
0,1442
0,1813
0,1936
0,1751
0,1329
0,103
0,0412
0,0577
0,0577
0,0577
0,1318
0,1442
0,1195
0,1401
0,1271
0,125
0,1271
0,1627
0,1298
0,1895
0,1895
0,2732
0,1339
0,1071
0,2732
0,158
0,4635
0,46
0,0647
0,0538
0,1648
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng chun b mi trng

AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
4,9
1,5
1,11
6,35
2,35
3,75
6,7
6,7
6,7
4,45
2,15
3,05
8,45
3,05
3,05
4,8
59,9
2,3
3,4
5,2
4,8
1,64
1,5
4,3
4,3
4,3
5
5,8
7,1
5,8
5,8
4
6,4
3
3
2,9
3,6
5,97
4,52
8,6
23,52
2,46
1,665
27,305
10,105
16,125
33,5
38,86
47,57
25,81
12,47
12,2
54,08
9,15
9,15
13,92
215,64
13,731
15,368
44,72
0,1998
0,0647
0,0538
0,2194
0,137
0,1658
0,241
0,2616
0,2991
0,2112
0,1638
0,1452
0,3294
0,1246
0,1246
0,1586
1,9117
0,1704
0,1632
0,2991
Bng 3.11: Tng nhit lng nhit truyn qua kt cu bao che.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Q81 [kW]
2,8746
0,2602
0,4433
0,3874
0,396
0,3044
0,3044
0,528
0,4818
0,4351
0,6
0,448
0,519
0,3921
0,8705
0,1662
0,1752
0,1734
0,1632
Q82 [kW]
1,2788
0,0958
0,1456
0,1394
0,136
0,1092
0,1092
0,1648
0,1545
0,1442
0,1813
0,1936
0,1751
0,1329
0,103
0,0412
0,0577
0,0577
0,0577
Q8 [kW]
4,1534
0,356
0,5889
0,5268
0,532
0,4136
0,4136
0,6928
0,6363
0,5793
0,7813
0,6416
0,6941
0,525
0,9735
0,2074
0,2329
0,2311
0,2209
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng m nguyn liu

V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
0,2796
0,5658
0,4242
0,3851
0,3732
0,3654
0,3731
0,5178
0,373
0,5976
0,606
0,5592
0,4194
0,2918
3,1104
0,5021
1,1964
1,7979
0,1559
0,1312
0,7506
0,9945
0,1571
0,16
0,7593
0,6525
1,1733
0,8874
0,993
1,1508
0,7401
0,4839
0,8373
2,2548
0,3645
0,3585
0,4914
1,1592
0,5153
0,5042
1,4474
0,1318
0,1442
0,1195
0,1401
0,1271
0,125
0,1271
0,1627
0,1298
0,1895
0,1895
0,2732
0,1339
0,1071
0,2732
0,158
0,4635
0,46
0,0647
0,0538
0,1648
0,1998
0,0647
0,0538
0,2194
0,137
0,1658
0,241
0,2616
0,2991
0,2112
0,1638
0,1452
0,3294
0,1246
0,1246
0,1586
1,9117
0,1704
0,1632
0,2991
0,4114
0,71
0,5437
0,5252
0,5003
0,4904
0,5002
0,6805
0,5028
0,7871
0,7955
0,8324
0,5533
0,3989
3,3836
0,6601
1,6599
2,2579
0,2206
0,185
0,9154
1,1943
0,2218
0,2138
0,9787
0,7895
1,3391
1,1284
1,2546
1,4499
0,9513
0,6477
0,9825
2,5842
0,4891
0,4831
0,65
3,0709
0,6857
0,6674
1,7465
n Tt Nghip
3.2.9. Tng lng nhit tha QT:

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
STT
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
Phng bit tr nguyn liu(S-C23)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
Tn phng
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Q1 [kW]
0
0,0428
0
0,0513
0,0342
0,0855
0,0855
0,2565
0,2138
0,2138
0,0342
0,0428
0,0428
0,0428
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q1 [kW]
1,1115
0,5985
0,0599
0,0599
0,684
0,855
0,855
0,0513
0,0342
Q2 [kW]
0,3168
0,0864
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,1152
0,1152
0,2304
0,2304
0,1728
0,288
0,0864
0,1152
0,0864
0,1152
0,0288
0,0288
0,0288
0,0288
0,0576
Q2 [kW]
0,2304
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,1728
0,2304
0,1728
0,2592
Lp 03N2
Q3 [kW]
0,704
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,352
0,352
0,352
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
Q3 [kW]
0,176
0,176
0,528
0,528
0,176
0,528
0,176
0,176
0,176
Q6 [kW]
Q6 [kW]
Q7 [kW]
1,5791
0,1011
0,228
0,1607
0,185
0,1275
0,1275
0,299
0,2597
0,2198
0,3588
0,2135
0,2523
0,1887
0,2261
0,043
0,0635
0,0607
0,0449
0,1084
Q7 [kW]
0,3252
0,1962
0,1832
0,1777
0,1721
0,1776
0,2896
0,1688
0,3289
Q8 [kW]
4,1534
0,356
0,5889
0,5268
0,532
0,4136
0,4136
0,6928
0,6363
0,5793
0,7813
0,6416
0,6941
0,525
0,9735
0,2074
0,2329
0,2311
0,2209
0,4114
Q8 [kW]
0,71
0,5437
0,5252
0,5003
0,4904
0,5002
0,6805
0,5028
0,7871
Q [kW]
6,7533
0,7623
1,1657
1,0876
1,1
0,9178
0,9178
1,6547
1,5162
1,3617
1,6383
1,1603
1,4564
1,1949
1,6668
0,4552
0,5012
0,4966
0,4706
0,7534
Q [kW]
2,5531
1,6872
1,4691
1,4387
1,6953
2,2336
2,2315
1,0717
1,5854
Trang 44
n Tt Nghip
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
STT
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
Tn phng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
Tng cng
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
0,0342
0,0257
0,513
0,684
1,197
0,0257
0,0428
0,0428
0
0
0,171
0,171
Q1 [kW]
0
0
0,3848
0,3848
0,3848
0,2565
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,171
0,0257
0,0257
0,342
0
0,0257
0,0257
0,342
11,5862

0,2592
0,288
0,1728
0,1152
1,0368
0,2304
0,6912
0,864
0,0288
0,0288
0,0864
0,288
Q2 [kW]
0,0288
0,0288
0,2304
0,1152
0,1152
0,3456
0,3456
0,3456
0,3456
0,1152
0,0576
0,6912
0,0576
0,0576
0,1152
0,2304
0,1152
0,1152
0,3456
12,2976
Lp 03N2
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
1,584
0,176
0,528
0,528
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
Q3 [kW]
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
2,288
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,352
0,352
0,176
0,352
0,352
0,352
0,704
18,304
0,94
1,72
2,4
1,15
Q6 [kW]
1,49
0,57
0,71
2,24
11,22
0,342
0,4354
0,228
0,1143
2,8026
0,2802
1,0407
1,5321
0,0264
0,0249
0,0818
0,1981
Q7 [kW]
0,0272
0,0433
0,4989
0,1887
0,3008
0,6166
0,7287
0,8894
0,482
0,2336
0,8426
1,3939
0,1719
0,1625
0,2616
1,1248
0,2616
0,2672
0,8355
23,3039
0,7955
0,8324
0,5533
0,3989
3,3836
0,6601
1,6599
2,2579
0,2206
0,185
0,9154
1,1943
Q8 [kW]
0,2218
0,2138
0,9787
0,7895
1,3391
1,1284
1,2546
1,4499
0,9513
0,6477
0,9825
2,5842
0,4891
0,4831
0,65
3,0709
0,6857
0,6674
1,7465
52,4432
1,6069
2,6975
1,6431
1,4884
11,724
1,3724
6,3626
5,2248
0,4518
0,4147
1,4306
3,1774
Q [kW]
0,4538
0,4619
3,7588
2,2242
3,0259
4,6351
2,6759
3,0319
2,1259
1,3435
2,2297
7,2563
1,0963
1,0809
1,5448
4,7781
1,4402
1,4275
3,9736
129,1549
Trang 45
n Tt Nghip
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 46
n Tt Nghip
Khu Beata:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
STT
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Tn phng
FILLING STOPPERING (P-B3)
COOL DOWN AND STAGING (P-B2)
AL - P10
AL - P11
M - G3
W - G3
ENTRY FOR STAFF B
AL - P8
AL - P9
STERILIZING AND EPYROGENATION (PC-2)
1ST PACKING (AL-P5)
PREPERATION AREA (PC-1)
A/L STAFF (AL-P2)
A/L MATERIAL RAW (AL-P6)
MEN GOWNING (M-G1)
MEN GOWNING (M-G2)
WOMEN GOWNING (W-G1)
A/L STAFF (AL-P7)
PRODUCTION MANAGER (P-D1)
Tn phng
IPC (P-D3)
RAW MATERIAL A/L (AL-P0)
1ST PACKING (AL-P1)
CORRIDOR (P-D4)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-P3)
STAFF D STAIRCASE (P-D9)
STAFF D AL-P13
WOMEN GOWNING (P-GW3))
MEN GOWNING (P-GM3)
FINISH PRODUCT (AL-P4)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Q1[kW] Q2[kW] Q3[kW] Q6[kW] Q7[kW]

0,0428 0,0864
0,352
0
0,1698
0,0257 0,0864
0,528
0
0,166
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0241
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0202
0
0,0144
0,352
0
0,0521
0
0,0144
0,352
0
0,0511
0,2565 0,0288
0,528
0
0,0776
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0245
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0245
0,0855
0,144
0,704
0
0,3764
0
0,0144
0,176
0,72
0,0372
0,4275 0,2304
0,88
0,96
0,6148
0,171
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0272
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0295
0,0428 0,0864
0,352
0
0,0945
0,0428 0,0288
0,352
0
0,0462
0,0428 0,0576
0,352
0
0,0701
0,0428 0,0144
0,352
0
0,0448
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,041
0,0257 0,0864
0,352
0,48
0,0816
0,0257 0,0864
0,352
0
0,0692
0,0342 0,0864
0,352
0
0,0754
0,1283 0,0864
0,352
0
0,0734
0,1112
0,2592
1,408
1,02
0,722
0,0257 0,0576
0,352
0
0,0681
0,0428
0,1152
0,528
0
0,1407
0,0257
0,1152
0,352
0,72
0,0965
0,0171 0,0432
0,176
0
0,0487
0,0257 0,0576
0,528
0
0,0913
0,0257 0,0576
0,352
0,72
0,0843
Lp 03N2
Q8[kW]
0,9408
0,8477
0,0833
0,0588
0,19145
0,18515
0,2842
0,08575
0,08575
2,1168
0,1666
3,56475
0,1029
0,1176
0,462
0,15435
0,3066
0,1449
0,1911
0,3794
Q8[kW]
0,301
0,3402
0,32725
4,0376
0,294
0,686
0,47425
0,2401
0,37135
0,3969
Qtng[kW]
1,5918
1,6538
0,2978
0,2694
0,60995
0,60265
1,1751
0,30065
0,30065
3,4267
1,1142
6,67745
0,4915
0,3375
1,0377
0,62415
0,8291
0,5989
0,4225
1,4051
Qtng[kW]
0,8343
0,8882
0,96735
7,558
0,7974
1,5127
1,78365
0,5251
1,07395
1,6365
Trang 47
n Tt Nghip
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
CAPPING (P-D7)
PACKAGING BLISTERING (P-D5)
CLEANING (P-D6)
B-LACTAM INJECTABLE (P-W4)
QUARANTINE B-LACTAM (P-W3)
PRIMARY PACKAGING (P-W2)
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT (P-W8)
PRINTING (P-W7)
SECONDARY PACKAGING (P-W6)
Tng cng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

0,0428
0,342
0,0171
0,2565
0,171
0,342
0,171
0,0684
0,0855
3,1643
Lp 03N2
0,1152
0,2304
0,0576
0,2016
0,2016
0,2016
0,144
0,0576
0,144
3,312
0,88
2,464
0,176
1,584
1,056
1,232
0,88
0,352
1,584
21,824
0
1,5
0
0
0
0
0,72
0
0
6,84
0,1935
1,1619
0,0571
0,5914
0,5046
0,7587
0,3563
0,109
0,6271
7,9024
0,882
6,419
0,294
3,136
2,793
4,3414
1,91835
0,55405
3,3635
41,63985
2,1135
12,1173
0,6018
5,7695
4,7262
6,8757
4,18965
1,14105
5,8041
84,68255
Trang 48
n Tt Nghip
Khu Non-Beta:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Tn phng
L-B4
OPHTHALMIC (L-B2)
FILLING A AMPOULES (L-B3)
COLD DOWN ANHD STAGING(L-B1)
AL-L6
AL-L7
AL-L11
AL-L9
M-G3
W-G3
AL-L10
PHNG M NHN VIN B
PREPARATION AREA (L-C1)
STAFF (AL-L4)
1ST PACKAGING.AL (AL-L5)
AL-L8
M-G1
M-G2
W-G1
W-G2
FORMULA ROOM(L-C2)
WEIGHING STATION(L-C5)
LYO (L-C4)
AMPOULES (L-C3)
1ST PACKAGING (AL-L1)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-L2)
A/L (AL-L3)
IPC (L-D2)
"PRODUCTION MANAGER(L-D3)"
LYO CHAMPER (L-D4)
L - D5
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

0,0428
0,072
0,352
0
0,249
0,0257 0,0576
0,352
0
0,1466
0,0342 0,0864
0,352
0
0,179
0,0257 0,1296
0,352
0
0,242
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0217
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0287
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0246
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0249
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0356
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0283
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0194
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0257
0,171
0,2304
0,176
0
0,9967
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0283
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0373
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0313
0
0,0288
0,176
0
0,0679
0
0,0288
0,176
0
0,0346
0
0,0288
0,176
0
0,0755
0
0,0144
0,176
0
0,0359
0,0257 0,0864
0,176
0
0,1495
0,0342 0,0288
0,176
0
0,0456
0,1283
0,1152
0,176
0
0,2842
0,1112
0,1008
0,176
0
0,2541
0,0684 0,0864
0,176
0
0,1042
0
0,0288
0,176
0
0,0584
0,1454 0,0144
0,176
0
0,0418
0,2052 0,0432
0,352
0
0,1226
0,1197
0,0432
0,176
0
0,1008
0,1283
0,1152
0,176
0
0,2895
0,0428
0,144
0,176
0
0,211
Lp 03N2
Q8[kW]
1,5694
0,86184
1,08528
1,52152
0,07448
0,12236
0,09348
0,09576
0,17024
0,11932
0,05852
0,10108
6,81492
0,1197
0,18202
0,1406
0,39368
0,16264
0,44574
0,17252
0,9576
0,2394
1,8886
1,68112
0,64486
0,32756
0,2128
0,6954
0,62092
1,92584
1,3832
Qtng[kW]
2,2852
1,44374
1,73688
2,27082
0,28658
0,34146
0,30848
0,31106
0,39624
0,33802
0,26832
0,31718
8,38902
0,3384
0,40972
0,3623
0,66638
0,40204
0,72604
0,39882
1,3952
0,524
2,5923
2,32322
1,07986
0,59076
0,5904
1,4184
1,06062
2,63484
1,957
Trang 49
n Tt Nghip
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
L - D6
L - D8
L - D12
CLEANING STATION (L-D9)
CAPPING (L - D10)
L - D15
L - D17
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT LYO (L - D7)
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT OPHTHAL MICS(L-D11)
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT AMPOULES(L-D14)
AL -L12
L - GM3
L - GW3
CU THANG
BLISTERING (L - D1)
QUANRANTINE RAW MATERIAL(L - W1)
RAW MATERIAL (L - W2)
PRIMARY PACKAGING MATERIAL(L - W4)
SECONDARY PACKAGING MATERIAL(L-W6)
PRINGTING (L - W7)
FINISHED PRODUCT(L-W8)
WAREHOUSE OFFICE(O-1)
Tng cng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

0,2565
0,171
0,077
0
0,0342
0
0
0
0
0,171
0,1967
0
0
0
0
0,0855
0,171
0,0855
0,0855
0,0855
0,0855
0,0855
0,2565
0,342
3,4975
Lp 03N2
0,576
0,2016
0,1152
0,0288
0,0288
0,0576
0,0576
0,0432
0,0864
0,0576
0,0576
0,1152
0,0576
0,0576
0,0576
0,0864
0,1728
0,1728
0,5184
0,0288
0,2592
0,0288
0,432
0,0576
4,9968
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,528
0,176
0,352
0,176
0,176
0,352
0,176
0,176
0,176
0,176
1,056
0,352
0,352
0,528
12,848
1,5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,15
0,85
0
0
0
0,65
4,65
1,674 11,49766
0,5437 3,68296
0,2822
1,8753
0,0464 0,24472
0,11
0,68476
0,0499 0,26904
0,4573
3,0856
0,0541 0,29792
0,1013 0,62472
0,0849 0,51072
0,1254
0,6384
0,095
0,58102
0,096
0,51186
0,0667
0,3857
0,069
0,40128
0,1562 0,92796
0,2342
1,5428
0,4888 3,30372
1,1102
7,6
0,5898 4,00216
0,7965 5,05096
0,162
0,96824
1,2629 8,57888
0,1731 0,96862
12,8243 83,1174
15,68016
4,77526
2,5257
0,49592
1,03376
0,55254
3,7765
0,57122
1,48842
1,00022
1,5461
0,96722
1,01746
0,686
0,70388
1,60806
2,2968
4,22682
10,6401
5,73226
7,24816
1,59654
10,88228
2,71932
121,934
Trang 50
n Tt Nghip
3.3. Xc nh lng m tha WT:

3.3.1. Lng m do ngi ta ra W1:
Lng m do ngi ta ra c xc nh theo cng thc sau :
W1 = n.gn , kg/h
n - S ngi trong phng.
gn - Lng m do 1 ngi ta ra trong phng trong mt n v thi gian, kg/s
Lng m do 1 ngi to ra gn ph thuc vo cng lao ng v nhit phng.
Tr s gn c tra theo bng 3.16 TL 1 trang 70:
gn = 115 g/h = 0,115 kg/h
3.3.2. Lng m bay hi t cc sn phm W2:
Khi a cc sn phm t vo phng th c mt lng hi nc bc vo phng.
Ngc li nu a sn phm kh th n s ht mt lng m.
W2 = G2.(y1% - y2%)/100 , kg/s
y1, y2 - Ln lt l thy phn ca sn phm khi a vo v ra.
g2 - Lu lng ca sn phm , kg/s
y ta khng tnh lng m bay hi t cc sn phm.
3.3.3. Lng m do bay hi on nhit t sn m W3:
Khi sn b t th mt lng hi m t c th bc hi vo khng kh lm
tng m ca n. Lng hi m c tnh nh sau :
W3 = 0,006.Fs.(tT - t)
, kg/h
Fs - Din tch sn b t, m2
t - Nhit nhit k t ng vi trng thi trong phng. Tra bng thng s trng thi
ca khng kh m ta c:
Ti trng thi c t = 24 0C v = 55 % th: t = 17,9 0C v tS = 14,3 0C.
Lng m do bay hi on nhit c tnh cho ni thng xuyn nn nh b
t nh khu nh git, nh bp, nh v sinh.
Ti xng sn xut v yu cu cht lng v sinh cao nn phi thng xuyn
lau nn nh .
W3 = 10-3 .0,006.Fs.(tT - t) = 0,006.10-3 .(24 -19,7).Fs = 0,0000258 . Fs , [kg/s]
3.3.4. Tng lng m tha WT:
Tng tt c cc lng m ta ra trong phng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
3
W W
T
i
i 1
, kg/s
Trang 51
n Tt Nghip
Bng 3.15: Tng lng m tha.

Khu thuc vin:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
W1 [kg/s]
0,00012
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00009
0,00009
0,00003
0,00009
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00028
0,00003
0,00009
0,00009
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
Lp 03N2
W3 [kg/s]
0,00218
0,00014
0,00031
0,00022
0,00026
0,00018
0,00018
0,00041
0,00036
0,0003
0,0005
0,00029
0,00035
0,00026
0,00031
0,00006
0,00009
0,00008
0,00006
0,00015
0,00045
0,00027
0,00025
0,00025
0,00024
0,00025
0,0004
0,00023
0,00045
0,00047
0,0006
0,00031
0,00016
0,00387
0,00039
0,00144
0,00212
0,00005
0,00005
0,00024
0,00063
0,00005
0,00011
W [kg/s]
0,0023
0,00017
0,00034
0,00025
0,00029
0,00021
0,00021
0,00044
0,00039
0,00033
0,00053
0,00032
0,00041
0,00032
0,00037
0,00009
0,00012
0,00011
0,00009
0,00018
0,00048
0,0003
0,00034
0,00034
0,00027
0,00034
0,00043
0,00026
0,00048
0,0005
0,00063
0,00034
0,00019
0,00415
0,00042
0,00153
0,00221
0,00008
0,00008
0,00027
0,00066
0,00008
0,00014
Trang 52
n Tt Nghip
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng gim c O-2

Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
Tng cng
Khu Beta:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,0004
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00012
0,00314
Tn phng
AL - P10
AL - P11
M - G3
W - G3
ENTRY FOR STAFF B
AL - P8
AL - P9
STERILIZING AND EPYROGENATION C-2)
1ST PACKING (AL-P5)
A/L STAFF (AL-P2)
MEN GOWNING (M-G1)
MEN GOWNING (M-G2)
A/L STAFF (AL-P7)
IPC (P-D3)
1ST PACKING (AL-P1)
CORRIDOR (P-D4)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-P3)
STAFF D AL-P13
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
W1[kg/s]
0,00006
0,00009
0,00003
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00009
0,00003
0,00003
0,00012
0,00003
0,00015
0,00003
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00003
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00006
0,00024
0,00006
0,00009
0,00006
0,00003
0,00069
0,00026
0,00042
0,00085
0,00101
0,00123
0,00067
0,00032
0,00116
0,00192
0,00024
0,00022
0,00036
0,00155
0,00036
0,00037
0,00115
34,2477
W3[kg/s]
0,44928
0,40482
0,03978
0,02808
0,09149
0,08845
0,13572
0,04095
0,04095
1,01088
0,07956
1,70235
0,04914
0,05616
0,22066
0,07371
0,14648
0,06926
0,09126
0,18112
0,14368
0,1624
0,15631
1,92816
0,1404
0,3276
0,22651
0,11466
0,00072
0,00029
0,00045
0,00125
0,00104
0,00126
0,0007
0,00035
0,00119
0,00195
0,0003
0,00028
0,00039
0,00161
0,00042
0,00043
0,00127
34,25084
W[kg/s]
0,44934
0,40491
0,03981
0,02811
0,09155
0,08851
0,13581
0,04098
0,04098
1,011
0,07959
1,7025
0,04917
0,05619
0,22072
0,07377
0,14654
0,06932
0,09129
0,18118
0,14374
0,16246
0,15637
1,9284
0,14046
0,32769
0,22657
0,11469
Trang 53
n Tt Nghip
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
MEN GOWNING (P-GM3)

CAPPING (P-D7)
CLEANING (P-D6)
PRINTING (P-W7)
0,00009
0,00006
0,00015
0,00043
0,00003
0,00028
0,00018
0,00021
0,00015
0,00006
0,00028
0,17737
0,18954
0,4212
3,0654
0,1404
1,4976
1,3338
2,07324
0,91611
0,26465
1,60618
0,17746
0,1896
0,42135
3,06583
0,14043
1,49788
1,33398
2,07345
0,91626
0,26471
1,60646
Khu Non-Beta:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Tn phng
L-B4
OPHTHALMIC (L-B2)
AL-L6
AL-L7
AL-L11
AL-L9
M-G3
W-G3
AL-L10
PHNG M NHN VIN B
STAFF (AL-L4)
AL-L8
M-G1
M-G2
W-G1
W-G2
FORMULA ROOM(L-C2)
LYO (L-C4)
AMPOULES (L-C3)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-L2)
A/L (AL-L3)
IPC (L-D2)
LYO CHAMPER (L-D4)
L - D5
L - D6
L - D8
L - D12
CAPPING (L - D10)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
W1[kg/s] W3[kg/s] W[kg/s]

0,00006
0,6903
0,69036
0,00006 0,37908
0,37914
0,00006 0,47736
0,47742
0,00006 0,66924
0,6693
0,00003 0,03276
0,03279
0,00003 0,05382
0,05385
0,00003 0,04118
0,04121
0,00003 0,04212
0,04215
0,00003 0,07488
0,07491
0,00003 0,05242
0,05245
0,00003 0,02574
0,02577
0,00003 0,04446
0,04449
0,00003 2,99754
2,99757
0,00003 0,05265
0,05268
0,00003 0,08003
0,08006
0,00003 0,06178
0,06181
0,00003 0,17316
0,17319
0,00003
0,0716
0,07163
0,00003 0,19609
0,19612
0,00003 0,07582
0,07585
0,00003
0,4212
0,42123
0,00003
0,1053
0,10533
0,00003
0,8307
0,83073
0,00003 0,73944
0,73947
0,00003 0,28361
0,28364
0,00003 0,14414
0,14417
0,00003
0,0936
0,09363
0,00006 0,30584
0,3059
0,00003 0,27308
0,27311
0,00003 0,84708
0,84711
0,00003
0,6084
0,60843
0,00003 5,05721
5,05724
0,00003 1,61998
1,62001
0,00003 0,82485
0,82488
0,00003 0,10764
0,10767
0,00003 0,30116
0,30119
0,00003
0,1184
0,11843
Trang 54
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38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
L - D15
L - D17
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT OPHTHAL
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
1,3572
0,13104
0,27472
0,22464
1,35723
0,13107
0,27475
0,22467
MICS (L-D11)
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT MPOULES
0,00009
0,2808
0,28089
(L-D14)
AL -L12
L - GM3
L - GW3
CU THANG
BLISTERING (L - D1)
SECONDARY PACKAGING MATERIAL(L-6)
PRINGTING (L - W7)
0,00003
0,00006
0,00003
0,00003
0,00006
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00003
0,00018
0,00006
0,00006
0,00009
0,25553
0,22511
0,16965
0,17644
0,4081
0,6786
1,45314
3,34292
1,76038
2,2216
0,42588
3,77348
0,42611
0,25556
0,22517
0,16968
0,17647
0,40816
0,67863
1,45317
3,34295
1,76041
2,22178
0,42594
3,77354
0,4262
m tha WT dng xc nh nng sut lm kh ca thit b x l khng kh.

3.4. Kim tra ng sng trn vch:
tN
k = N.
t N t wN
, [W/m2K]
t N tT
tw1

tw2
tT
Bng 3.16: H s truyn nhit ca kt cu bao che.

H s truyn
Loi kt cu bao che

Tng bao tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi dy 200 mm.
Tng bao khng tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi dy 200 mm.
Tng bao tip xc vi khng kh bn ngoi dy 100 mm
Trn mi
Knh 2 lp tip xc trc tip vi mi trng bn ngoi
Knh 2 lp khng tip xc trc tip vi mi trng bn ngoi
Knh ra vo dy 10 mm
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
nhit k,W/m2.K
2,173
1,96
2,873
1,379
6,289
4,784
6,06
Trang 55
n Tt Nghip
Nh bit, khi nhit vch tW thp hn nhit ng sng ca khng kh

tip xc vi n th s xy ra hin tng ng sng trn vch . Tuy nhin, do vic
xc nh nhit vch kh khn nn ta quy iu kin ng sng v dng khc.
Ma h, ta thc hin ch iu ha, nhit bn ngoi ln hn nhit bn
trong. Khi , tTW > tT > tTs, nh vy vch trong khng th xy ra hin tng ng
sng.
Gi tNs l nhit ng sng vch ngoi, ta c iu kin ng sng:
tNs > tNW
Theo phng trnh truyn nhit, ta c:
k .(tN tT) = N . (tN tNW)
hay:
k = N . (tN tNW)/ (tN tT)

Khi gim tNW th k tng. Khi gim ti t Ns th trn tng ng sng. Khi , ta
c gi tr kmax:
kmax = N . (tN tNs)/ (tN tT)
iu kin ng sng c vit li:
kmax = N . (tN tNs)/ (tN tT) > k.
Ta c:
kmax= 23,3.(24 14,3)/(39,7 24)
= 7,167 [W/m2.K]
So snh kmax vi cc h s truyn nhit ca kt cu bao che tnh c tnh trn, ta
nhn thy kmax ln hn tt c cc h s truyn nhit . Nh vy l m bo c
iu kin ng sng. Khng c hin tng ng sng xy ra trn vch.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 56
n Tt Nghip
CHNG 4 : LP V TNH TON S IU HA KHNG KH

Mc ch : Lp s iu ha khng kh l xc nh cc qu trnh thay i trng thi
ca khng kh trn th I d. Nhm xc nh cc khu cn x l v nng sut ca n
t c trng thi khng kh cn thit trc khi cho thi vo phng.
S iu ha khng kh c lp trn cc c s sau:
iu kin kh hu ni lp t cng trnh: tN v N.
Yu cu v tin nghi hoc cng ngh:
tT v T.
Cc kt qu tnh cn bng nhit, m:
QT v WT.
Tha mn iu kin v sinh an ton:

Nhit khng kh trc khi thi vo phng khng c qu thp so vi nhit
trong phng nhm trnh gy cm gic lnh cho ngi s dng, c th nh sau:
tV tT a
i vi h thng iu ha khng kh thi t di ln:
a = 70C.
i vi h thng iu ha khng kh thi t trn xung:
a = 100C.
Nu iu kin v sinh khng tha mn th phi tin hnh sy nng khng kh

n nhit tV = tT a tha mn iu kin v sinh ri cho thi vo phng.
Lng kh ti cp vo phng phi m bo cho ngi trong phng:

LN = n.mk = n.k.Vk, [kg/h]
Trong
: n l s ngi trong khng gian iu ha

: mk l khi lng gi ti cn thit cung cp cho 1 ngi trong 1 n v
thi gian, [kg/ngi.h].
: Vk l lng kh ti cn cp cho 1 ngi trong 1 n v thi gian. Nh
tnh mc 2.2.5, Vk = 18,3 m3/ h . ngi.
: k l khi lng ring ca khng kh, k = 1,2 kg/m3.
4.1. PHNG TRNH NNG SUT GI:

T cc phng trnh cn bng nhit, m v cht c hi, ta xc nh c
phng tnh xc nh nng sut gi.
Nng sut gi thi nhit:
Lq = QT/(IT IV), [kg/s]
Nng sut gi thi m:
LW = WT/(dT dV), [kg/s]
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 57
n Tt Nghip
Nng sut gi thi cht c hi:

LZ = GT/(zT zV) GT/zT, [kg/s]
Trong
: Lq, LW, LZ ln lt l lu lng gi ti dng thi nhit, m v cht
c hi.
: QT l lng nhit tha trong khng gian iu ha, [kW].
: IT, IV ln lt l entanpi ca khng kh trong phng v khng kh thi
vo phng, [kJ/kg].
: WT l lng m tha trong khng gian iu ha, [kg/h].
: dT, dV ln lt l dung m ca khng kh trong phng v khng kh
thi vo phng, [g/kg kk].
: GT l lng cht c hi ta ra v thm thu qua kt cu bao che,
[kg/h].
: zT, zV ln lt l nng theo khi lng cho php ca cht c hi
trong khng kh trong phng v thi vo.
Khi thit k h thng iu ha, thng phi m bo 2 thng s nhit v m
khng i theo yu cu, tc l phi tha mn ng thi 2 phng trnh cn bng nhit
v m. Hay ni cch khc ta c: Lq = LW:
QT
WT
. Suy ra:
IT IV dT dV
QT
I IV
T
. Hay:
WT dT dV
QT
I
T
WT
d
i lng T gi l h s gc tia ca qu trnh t thay i trng thi ca khng

kh trong phng do nhn nhit tha v m tha.
Nh vy, trng thi ca khng kh trong phng khng i th trng thi
khng kh thi vo phng V(tV, v) phi lun lun nm trn ng T = QT/WT i qua
im T(tT, T).
4.2. THIT LP S IU HA MA H:
tn dng nhit tha cc phng t s dng, ta chn s tun hon. V do
nhit bn ngoi tng i cao nn ta ch cn dng s tun hon 1 cp.
4.2.1. Nguyn l lm vic:
Khng kh bn ngoi tri c trng thi N(t N, N) vi lu lng LN qua ca ly
gi c van iu chnh 1, c a vo bung ha trn 3 ha trn vi khng kh hi
c trng thi T(tT, T) vi lu lng LT t cc ming hi gi 2. Hn hp ha trn c
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 58
n Tt Nghip
trng thi C s c a n thit b x l 4. Ti y, hn hp khng kh s c x l

theo 1 chng trnh nh sn n trng thi O. V c qut 5 vn chuyn theo knh
gi 6 vo phng 8. Khng kh, sau khi ra khi ming thi 7 c trng thi V, vo nhn
nhit tha QT v m tha WT ri t thay i trng thi t V n T(t T, T). Sau , mt
phn khng kh c thi ra ngoi v mt phn ln c qut gi 11 ht v qua ming
LN
C
2
12
QT WT
LN + L T
11
LT
10
Hnh 4.1: S tun hon 1 cp

ht 9 theo knh 10.
4.2.2. Xc nh cc im nt trn th I d:
I [kJ/kg]
T %
tT = 240C
N =73,4%
N
tN = 34,30C
0 = 95%
100%
O=V
d [g/kg]
Hnh 4.2: Biu din s tun hon 1 cp trn th I d.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 59
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Trng thi C l trng thi ha trn ca dng khng kh ti c lu lng L N v

trng thi N(tN, N) vi dng khng kh ti tun hon c lu lng L T v trng thi
T(tT, T).
Qu trnh VT l qu trnh khng kh t thay i trng thi khi nhn nhit tha v
m tha nn c h s gc tia = T = QT/WT. im O V c 0 95%.
T phn tch trn, ta c cch xc nh cc im nt nh sau:
Xc nh cc im N, T theo cc thng s tnh ton ban u.
Xc nh im ha trn C theo t l ha trn:
LN
TC L N
CN LT
L LN
Trong :
LN l lu lng gi ti cn cung cp, xc nh theo iu kin v sinh, kg/s.
L l lu lng gi tng tun hon qua thit b x l khng kh, kg/s.
Hoc xc nh C qua IC, dC :
IC = IT . (LT/L) + IN . (LN/L), [kJ/kg]
dC = dT . (LT/L) + dN . (LN/L), [g/kg]
im V O l giao im ca ng = T = QT/WT i qua im T vi ng 0 =
95%. Ni CO, ta c qu trnh x l khng kh. Khi , cc thng s ca im V l:
tV = 140C.
V = 95%.
dV = 9,57 g/kg.
IV = 38,24 kJ/kg kk.
Nu nhit im O khng ph hp iu kin v sinh th phi tin hnh sy
khng kh n im V tha mn iu kin v sinh, tc l t = t T a. Khi , cc im V,
O xc nh nh sau:
T T, k ng = T = QT/WT ct ng t = tT a ti V.
T V, k ng thng ng ct 0 = 0,95 ti O.
Cc im cn li vn gi nguyn v tr.
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 60
n Tt Nghip
I [kJ/kg]

N =73,4%
tT = 240C
tN = 34,30C
C
0 = 95%
T
tV = tT a
100%
d [g/kg]
Hnh 4.3: S tun hon 1 cp khi c nhit tV thp
T phn tch trn ta c th xc nh cc im nt nh sau:
+ T = 55 %
im N:
+ tN = 34,3 0C
+ dT = 10,33 g/kgkkkh
+ N = 73,4 %
+ IT= 50,39 kJ/kg

im V:
+ dN = 25,54 g/kgkkkh
+ tV = 24 -10 = 14 0C
+ IN= 99,9 kJ/kg
+ V = 95 %
im T:
+ dV = 9,57 g/kgkkkh
+ tT = 24 0C
+ IV = 38,24 kJ/kg
im ho trn C:
+ IC = IT.(LT/L)+IN.(LN/L) = 50,39.(LT/L) + 99,9.(LN/L), [kJ/kg]
+ dC = dT.(LT/L)+dN.(LN/L) = 10,33.(LT/L) + 25,54.(LN/L), [g/kg]
Trong :
+ L = QT/(IT-IV) = QT/(50,39 38,24) = 0,0823.QT, [kg/s]
+ L = 3600.0,0823.QT = 296,296.QT , [kg/h]
4.2.3. Xc nh nng sut cc thit b:
QT
WT
=
, [kg/s]
IT -IV d T -d V
Nng sut gi:
L=
Lng khng k b sung:
LN = n . . Vk, [kg/s]
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 61
n Tt Nghip
Tuy nhin, lu lng gi b sung khng c nh hn 10% lu lng gi tng

L. V th, khi tnh LN theo cng thc trn m nh hn 10% L th ly LN = 0,1 . L.
Lu lng gi hi: LT = L LN, [kg/s]
Cng sut lnh ca thit b x l khng kh:
Q0 = 0,8.L.(IC IO) = QT .
Nng sut lm kh ca thit b x l khng kh: W0=0,8.L.(dCdO)= WT .

H s gc tia qu trnh:
IC -IO
, [kW]
IT -I V
d C -d O
, [kg/s]
d T -d V
T 860.QT/WT
H s 0,8 l h s s dng khng ng thi.

Sau y l cc bng xc nh cc thng s ca im C, lu lng khng kh cn
thit trong phng L, nng sut lm lnh ca thit b x l Q O, nng sut lm kh ca
thit b x l W, v h s gc tia ca qu trnh T.
Bng 4.1: Xc nh cc im nt ca tng phng.
Thng s
t 0C
I (KJ/kg)
d (g/kg kkk)
Thng s
t 0C
I (KJ/kg)
d (g/kg kkk)
Thng s
t 0C
I (KJ/kg)
d (g/kg kkk)
Thng s
t 0C
I (KJ/kg)
d (g/kg kkk)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
Phng sch cp B
im T im V im N
24
14
34,3
45
95
73,4
45,54
38,24
99,9
9,98
9,57
25,54
Phng sch cp C
im T im V im N
24
14
34,3
55
95
73,4
50,39
38,24
99,9
10,33
9,57
25,54
Phng sch cp D
im T im V im N
24
14
34,3
60
95
73,4
57,71
38,24
99,9
13,21
9,57
25,54
Phng sch bnh thng
im T im V im N
24
14
34,3
70
95
73,4
52,82
38,24
99,9
11,29
9,57
25,54
Lp 03N2
im C
25,03
50,8
50,98
11,54
im C
25,1
59
55,34
11,85
im C
25,1
71,7
61,93
14,44
im C
25
63,4
57,53
12,72
Trang 62
n Tt Nghip
Bng 4.2: Nng sut cc thit b ca tng phng.

Khu thuc vin:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
L [L/s]
0,6268
0,0401
0,0905
0,0638
0,0734
0,0506
0,0506
0,1187
0,1031
0,0872
0,1424
0,0848
0,1002
0,0749
0,0898
0,0171
0,0252
0,0241
0,0178
0,043
0,1291
0,0779
0,0727
0,0706
0,0683
0,0705
0,115
0,067
0,1306
LN [L/s]
0,06268
0,00401
0,00905
0,00638
0,00734
0,00506
0,00506
0,01187
0,01031
0,00872
0,01424
0,00848
0,01002
0,00749
0,00898
0,00171
0,00252
0,00241
0,00178
0,0043
0,01291
0,00779
0,00727
0,00706
0,00683
0,00705
0,0115
0,0067
0,01306
Lp 03N2
LT [L/s]
0,56412
0,03609
0,08145
0,05742
0,06606
0,04554
0,04554
0,10683
0,09279
0,07848
0,12816
0,07632
0,09018
0,06741
0,08082
0,01539
0,02268
0,02169
0,01602
0,0387
0,11619
0,07011
0,06543
0,06354
0,06147
0,06345
0,1035
0,0603
0,11754
Q0[kW]
17,1097
1,9313
2,9533
2,7555
2,7869
2,3253
2,3253
4,1922
3,8414
3,4499
4,1507
2,9397
3,6898
3,0273
4,2229
1,1533
1,2698
1,2582
1,1923
1,9088
6,4684
4,2746
3,722
3,645
4,2951
5,6589
5,6536
2,7152
4,0167
W0[kg/s]
9,6098
0,6153
1,3875
0,9781
1,1259
0,7757
0,7757
1,8196
1,5808
1,3374
2,1835
1,2999
1,5354
1,1488
1,3762
0,2617
0,3868
0,3697
0,273
0,6597
1,9788
1,1942
1,1148
1,0818
1,0475
1,0807
1,7628
1,027
2,0016
Trang 63
n Tt Nghip
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
Tng cng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

0,1358
0,1728
0,0905
0,0454
1,7007
0,1701
0,6315
0,9297
0,1879
0,1691
0,864
0,9752
0,0843
0,1686
0,3027
0,1145
0,1825
0,3743
0,4422
0,5397
0,2925
0,1417
0,5113
0,8458
0,1043
0,0987
0,1587
0,6825
0,1588
0,1622
0,5071
14,6709
0,01358
0,01728
0,00905
0,00454
0,17007
0,01701
0,06315
0,09297
0,01879
0,01691
0,0864
0,09752
0,00843
0,01686
0,03027
0,01145
0,01825
0,03743
0,04422
0,05397
0,02925
0,01417
0,05113
0,08458
0,01043
0,00987
0,01587
0,06825
0,01588
0,01622
0,05071
1.46709
Lp 03N2
0,12222
0,15552
0,08145
0,04086
1,53063
0,15309
0,56835
0,83673
0,16911
0,15219
0,7776
0,87768
0,07587
0,15174
0,27243
0,10305
0,16425
0,33687
0,39798
0,48573
0,26325
0,12753
0,46017
0,76122
0,09387
0,08883
0,14283
0,61425
0,14292
0,14598
0,45639
13,20381
4,0711
6,8342
4,1629
3,7709
39,6654
4,6432
21,5264
17,6769
3,0529
2,8022
9,6669
12,9
1,8424
1,8753
12,717
7,5251
10,2374
15,6818
9,0533
10,2577
7,1925
4,5454
7,5437
24,55
3,7091
3,657
5,2265
16,1656
4,8726
4,8296
13,4437
404,6318
2,0812
2,6498
1,3875
0,6961
26,074
2,6074
9,6821
14,2533
2,8802
2,5923
13,2456
14,9515
1,2926
2,5846
4,641
1,7557
2,7986
5,7388
6,7789
8,2737
4,4846
2,1729
7,8392
12,9667
1,5995
1,5126
2,4336
10,464
2,4338
2,486
7,7738
224,9313
Trang 64
n Tt Nghip
Khu Beta:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Tn phng
AL - P10
AL - P11
M - G3
W - G3
ENTRY FOR STAFF B
AL - P8
AL - P9
STERILIZING AND DEPYROGENATION (PC-2)
1ST PACKING (AL-P5)
A/L STAFF (AL-P2)
MEN GOWNING (M-G1)
MEN GOWNING (M-G2)
A/L STAFF (AL-P7)
IPC (P-D3)
1ST PACKING (AL-P1)
CORRIDOR (P-D4)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-P3)
STAFF D AL-P13
MEN GOWNING (P-GM3)
CAPPING (P-D7)
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
L [kg/s]
261,24
235,41
23,15
16,34
53,23
51,46
78,96
23,83
23,83
587,79
46,27
989,83
28,59
32,67
128,33
42,89
85,2
40,3
53,08
105,34
83,57
94,45
90,91
1121,16
81,66
190,52
131,73
66,68
103,17
110,23
244,97
Lp 03N2
LN [kg/s]
26,124
23,541
2,315
1,634
5,323
5,146
7,896
2,383
2,383
58,779
4,627
98,983
2,859
3,267
12,833
4,289
8,52
4,03
5,308
10,534
8,357
9,445
9,091
112,116
8,166
19,052
13,173
6,668
10,317
11,023
24,497
LT [kg/s]
235,116
211,869
20,835
14,706
47,907
46,314
71,064
21,447
21,447
529,011
41,643
890,847
25,731
29,403
115,497
38,601
76,68
36,27
47,772
94,806
75,213
85,005
81,819
1009,044
73,494
171,468
118,557
60,012
92,853
99,207
220,473
Q0[kW]
6,4626
6,7143
1,209
1,0937
2,4763
2,4467
4,7708
1,2206
1,2206
13,9121
4,5236
27,1099
1,9954
1,3702
4,213
2,534
3,3661
2,4315
1,7153
5,7046
3,3872
3,606
3,9274
30,6849
3,2374
6,1414
7,2415
2,1319
4,3601
6,6441
8,5806
W0[kg/s]
3,3377
3,0076
0,2957
0,2088
0,68
0,6574
1,0088
0,3044
0,3044
7,5096
0,5912
12,646
0,3652
0,4174
1,6395
0,548
1,0885
0,5149
0,6781
1,3458
1,0677
1,2067
1,1615
14,324
1,0433
2,4341
1,6829
0,8519
1,3182
1,4083
3,1297
Trang 65
n Tt Nghip
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

CLEANING (P-D6)
PRINTING (P-W7)
Tng cng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

1782,46
81,65
870,86
775,57
1205,49
532,71
153,9
933,99
11563,42
Lp 03N2
178,246
8,165
87,086
77,557
120,549
53,271
15,39
93,399
1156,342
1604,214
73,485
783,774
698,013
1084,941
479,439
138,51
840,591
10407,08
49,1952
2,4433
23,4237
19,188
27,9148
17,0096
4,6326
23,5642
343,8042
22,7727
1,0431
11,1261
9,9087
15,4014
6,8059
1,9662
11,9326
147,734
Trang 66
n Tt Nghip
Khu Non-Beta:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Tn phng
L-B4
OPHTHALMIC (L-B2)
AL-L6
AL-L7
AL-L11
AL-L9
M-G3
W-G3
AL-L10
PHNG M NHN VIN B
STAFF (AL-L4)
AL-L8
M-G1
M-G2
W-G1
W-G2
FORMULA ROOM(L-C2)
LYO (L-C4)
AMPOULES (L-C3)
2ND PACKAGE (AL-L2)
A/L (AL-L3)
IPC (L-D2)
LYO CHAMPER (L-D4)
L - D5
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
L [kg/s]
401,37
220,43
277,57
389,13
19,06
31,31
23,96
24,51
43,55
30,49
14,98
25,87
1742,77
30,63
46,55
35,94
100,69
41,65
114,02
44,1
244,9
61,24
482,98
429,92
164,91
83,82
54,44
177,85
158,78
492,51
353,74
Lp 03N2
LN [kg/s]
40,137
22,043
27,757
38,913
1,906
3,131
2,396
2,451
4,355
3,049
1,498
2,587
174,277
3,063
4,655
3,594
10,069
4,165
11,402
4,41
24,49
6,124
48,298
42,992
16,491
8,382
5,444
17,785
15,878
49,251
35,374
LT [kg/s]
361,233
198,387
249,813
350,217
17,154
28,179
21,564
22,059
39,195
27,441
13,482
23,283
1568,493
27,567
41,895
32,346
90,621
37,485
102,618
39,69
220,41
55,116
434,682
386,928
148,419
75,438
48,996
160,065
142,902
443,259
318,366
Q0[kW]
7,7314
4,8846
5,8763
7,6828
0,9696
1,1552
1,0437
1,0524
1,3406
1,1436
0,9078
1,0731
28,3823
1,1449
1,3862
1,2258
2,2545
1,3602
2,4564
1,3493
4,7203
1,7728
8,7704
7,8601
3,6535
1,9987
1,9975
4,7988
3,5884
8,9144
6,621
W0[kg/s]
5,1279
2,8162
3,5462
4,9715
0,2436
0,4
0,3061
0,3131
0,5564
0,3896
0,1914
0,3305
22,2657
0,3913
0,5947
0,4591
1,2864
0,5321
1,4568
0,5634
3,1289
0,7824
6,1706
5,4927
2,1069
1,0709
0,6955
2,2722
2,0286
6,2923
4,5194
Trang 67
n Tt Nghip
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
L - D6
L - D8
L - D12
CAPPING (L - D10)
L - D15
L - D17
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT OPHTHAL MICS(L-D11)
TRANSIT FINISHED PRODUCT AMPOULES(L-D14)
AL -L12
L - GM3
L - GW3
CU THANG
BLISTERING (L - D1)
SECONDARY PACKAGING MATERIAL(L-W6)
PRINGTING (L - W7)
Tng cng:
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
2940,26
941,87
479,58
62,6
175,11
68,85
789,09
76,2
159,74
130,62
163,31
148,58
130,91
98,65
102,6
237,3
394,55
844,87
1943,58
1023,49
1291,73
247,64
2193,92
247,79
21256,51
Lp 03N2
294,026
94,187
47,958
6,26
17,511
6,885
78,909
7,62
15,974
13,062
16,331
14,858
13,091
9,865
10,26
23,73
39,455
84,487
194,358
102,349
129,173
24,764
219,392
24,779
2125,651
2646,234
847,683
431,622
56,34
157,599
61,965
710,181
68,58
143,766
117,558
146,979
133,722
117,819
88,785
92,34
213,57
355,095
760,383
1749,222
921,141
1162,557
222,876
1974,528
223,011
19130,86
53,0501
16,156
8,5451
1,6778
3,4975
1,8694
12,7769
1,9326
5,0357
3,384
5,2309
3,2724
3,4423
2,3209
2,3814
5,4405
7,7707
14,3005
35,9983
19,3938
24,5224
5,4015
36,8176
9,2002
412,5351
37,5647
12,0333
6,1271
0,7998
2,2372
0,8797
10,0814
0,9736
2,0408
1,6688
2,0864
1,8983
1,6725
1,2604
1,3108
3,0318
5,0408
10,794
24,8311
13,0762
16,5032
3,1638
28,0295
3,1658
271,5734
Trang 68
n Tt Nghip
S h thng cp lnh cho h thng iu ha khng kh:

a. S cp gi ca AHU-S-01:
1984L/S
AHU-S-01
KHU HNH LANG, CN KI? M NGHI? M, BN TP...(GRADE D)
6487L/S
M
3700L/S
P
EDH-S-01
VAV
2787L/S
1716L/S
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
4503L/S
M
NRD
HNH LANG
BU? NG CN
S-C24
299L/S
BI? T TR?
NGUYN LI? U
S-C23
212L/S
261L/S
IPC
S-C16
183L/S
183L/S
PHNG QU? N
? C S-C10
BI? T TR?
S-C15
363L/S
CHU? N B?
CHAI L? S-C9
PHNG V?
SINH S-C7
328L/S
PHNG D? NG C?
V? SINH S-C6
292L/S
PHNG V? SINH
D? NG C? S-C5
BU? NG CH?
S? L-S-C2
BU? NG CN S-C1
263L/S
299L/S
PHNG ? M
NGUYN LI? U
THAY ? N? 3
W-G3
THAY ? NAM 3
M-G3
298L/S
AO
237L/S
243L/S
AO
294L/S
290L/S
AO
287L/S
394L/S
AO
517L/S
97L/S
AO
352L/S
274L/S
168L/S
AO
226L/S
AO
191L/S
AO
320L/S
AO
196L/S
AO
232L/S
AO
267L/S
AO
114L/S
AO
143L/S
AO
114L/S
165L/S
90L/S
AO
203L/S
558L/S VAV x 2
441L/S VAV x 2
294L/S VAV x 1
HNH LANG
? M EXIT S-D4
AIRLOCK
N.VIN D
AL-S1
AIRLOCK
NGUYN LI? U
AL-S2
AIRLOCK CN
AL-S3
AIRLOCK
D? NG C?
AL-S4
b.S cp gi ca AHU-S-02:
EAF-S-02
P
FAL
NC
M
AHU-S-02
EAF-S-03
1023L/S
NC
M
5374L/S
EAF-S-04
1020L/S
NC
M
AO
1023L/S
824L/S
NC
M
? N B? R? A GI TH? I
1023L/S
EDH-S-D2
EDH-S-D3
EDH-S-D4
EDH-S-D5
EDH-S-D6
VAV
VAV
VAV
EDH-S-D7
EDH-S-D8
EDH-S-D9
EDH-S-D10
EDH-S-D11
EDH-S-D12
EDH-S-D13
EDH-S-D14
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
5374L/S
VAV
VAV
VAV
6248L/S
M NO
VAV
VAV
VAV
M NO
VAV
M NO
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
EAF-S-16
363L/S
PHNG SAY
SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho
300L/S
PHNG TR? N
L? P PHUONG
S-C4
1023L/S
PHNG TR? N
SIU T? C
S-C14
1020L/S
PHNG S? Y
T? NG SI
S-C22
287L/S
PHNG TR? N
L? P PHUONG
S-C21
Lp 03N2
308L/S
V NANG 1
S-C20
307L/S
V NANG 2
S-C19
261L/S
D? P VIN
S-C18
AO
530L/S
PHNG P GI
S-C17
AO
201L/S
V CHAI L?
S-C13
AO
824L/S
BAO PHIM
S-C8
AO
418L/S
PHNG P V? 1
S-C11
AO
437L/S
AO
440L/S
AO
820L/S
AO
151L/S
AO
434L/S
AO
165L/S
AO
211L/S
AO
212L/S
AO
182L/S
924L/S
NRD
874L/S
267L/S
927L/S
204L/S
874L/S
415L/S
PHNG P V? 2
S-C12
Trang 69
n Tt Nghip
GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh
Quang
c.S cp gi ca AHU-S-03:
AHU-S-03
P
FAL
KHU NG GI 2
987L/S
420L/S
AO
567L/S
A0
NRD
SECONDARY
PACKAGING
S-W6
65L/S
232L/S
922L/S
842L/S
1177L/S
1409L/S
MAINTERNANCE
MUOLD-S-D1
d. S cp gi ca AHU-MB-01:
AHU-MB-01
4602L/S
1150L/S M
MICRO-BIO, AL, G2 (GRADE B)
EDH-S-15
FAL
67L/S
VAV
VAV
VAV
1083L/S
3452L/S
NRD
4535L/S
VAV
VAV
P
F
435L/S VAV x 8
502L/S VAV x7
586L/S VAV x 1
586L/S VAV x 1
PHNG VI SINH
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
VAV
Lp 03N2
470L/S VAV x 1
502L/S VAV x 1
AIRLOCK
MICRO-BIO
GOWNING 2
Trang 70
n Tt Nghip
Quang
e. S cp gi ca AHU-MB-02:
AHU-MB-02
1176L/S
M
KHU CHU? N B? MI TRU? NG
EDH-S-17
P
M
FAL
VAV
47L/S
VAV
EAF-S-06
C
M
NRD
800L/S
139 L/S
1129L/S
EDH-S-16
AO
902L/S
140L/S
825L/S
AO
AO
207L/S
139L/S
201L/S
1129L/S
20L/S
f. S cp gi ca AHU-RD-01:
KHU NGHIN CUU PHT TRIEN SAN XUAT THUOC
100L/S
FAL
AO
AHU-RD-01
1200L/S
1100L/S
P
DEN BO RUA GIO THAI
1175L/S
P
EAF-S-05
75 L/S
AO
1200L/S
75L/S
1175L/S
g. S cp gi ca AHU-RD-02:
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 71
n Tt Nghip
Quang
KHU NGHIEN CUU PHT TRIEN-O 15
AHU-RD-02
P
FAL
825L/S
150L/S
AO
675L/S
825L/S
825L/S
150L/S
825L/S
NRD
CHNG 5: TNH KIM TRA CC THIT B CHNH

5.1. Cc thit b c lp t ti nh my dc:
5.1.1. Cm Chiller:
Gm c 3 my my 30HXC 175A :
Thng s k thut:
Cng sut lnh:
Q = 553 kW
Cng sut gii nhit:
Qk = 659 kW
ng knh ng nc vo, ra bnh bay hi l:
6 in
ng knh ng nc vo, ra bnh ngng l:
8 in
S my nn trc vt:
2 my
p sut nc ln nht trong ng:
P= 1000 kPa
Mi cht dng trong my:
HFC-134a
Khi lng mi cht np trong my water chiller:
104 kg
Trng lng my water chiller :
3083 kg
Ngun in s dng :
380V- 50Hz
Cng sut in:
132 kW
Chiu di cm my:
3275 mm
Chiu rng cm my :
980 mm
Chiu cao cm my:
1940,5 mm
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 72
n Tt Nghip
Quang
5.1.2. Thp gii nhit:
Thng s k thut ca thp gii nhit 25SN175:
Nng sut 175 tn lnh M .
Lu lng nc lm mt qua mi thp l : Vn = 38 [l/s]
Chiu cao thp (k c mt):
H = 3450 mm
ng knh ngoi ln nht:
D = 3310 mm
ng knh ng nc vo:
150 mm
ng knh ng nc ra:
150 mm
Cng sut mt:
3,75 kW
Trng lng kh:
970 kg
Trng lng t:
2270 kg.
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Lp 03N2
Trang 73
n Tt Nghip
Quang
5.1.3. AHU v FCU:

Bng 5.1: Thng s ca cc FCU v AHU.
My
FCU S01
FCU S02
FCU S03
FCU S04
FCU S05
FCU S06
FCU S07
FCU S08
FCU S09
FCU S10
FCU S11
FCU S12
FCU S13
FCU S14
FCU S15
FCU S20
FCU S21
AHU S01
AHU S02
Qc [kW]
7,2
2,2
3,4
5,3
5,1
6,2
3,4
1,7
5,5
12
0,7
0,6
1
5,2
3,6
10,2
3,6
180
91,3
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Lc [L/s]
0,556
0,17
0,264
0,381
0,367
0,451
0,264
0,116
0,395
0,883
0,047
0,045
0,072
0,367
0,272
0,515
0,272
3,72
5,374
AHU S03
AHU MB 01
AHU MB 02
AHU RD 01
AHU RD 02
Lp 03N2
46,3
22,7
19,2
26,9
24,3
0,987
1,15
1,176
1,2
0,825
Trang 74
5.2. Tnh kim tra cm my Chiller :

5.2.1. Xc nh chu trnh my lnh:
Chu trnh lm vic ca my l loi mt cp c hi nhit:
p
iql
3
pk, tk
P0, t0
4
1
t
Hnh 10: Chu trnh my lnh mt cp c hi nhit

i
Cc qu trnh:
1-2: Qu trnh nn on nhit
2-3: Ngng t ng p
3-3: Qu lnh lng ngng trong hi nhit pk=const
3-4: Tit lu
4-1: Bc hi ng p
1-1: Qu nhit hi trong hi nhit po=const
5.2.2. Xc nh cc im nt:
a. Nhit si to: y ngoi vic xc nh nhit si ca mi cht lnh trong
dn bc hi ca my iu ho nhit t o ta cn cn xc nh nhit ca khng kh
c lm lnh khi thi qua dn bc hi hoc dn nc lnh t k nhit si ca mi
cht lnh trong my iu ho nhit c chn:
to=210 0C, y ta chn t0 =5 0C.
S d ta chn nhit si trong my iu ho phi ln nh vy nu lm lnh
nc (trong my sn xut nc lnh- water chiller) th nhit nc lnh t c s
ln hn 0 0C v trnh c hin tng nc lnh ng bng trong ng gy v ng.
Vi my iu ho lm lnh nc, gi nhit nc vo bnh bc hi t n, nhit
nc ra khi bnh bc hi t n do chnh nhit gia nhit nc ra v nhit
bc hi tn = tn-to 30C, nh vy mi m bo tt cho qu trnh truyn nhit gia

nc v mt ngoi ca dn lnh ta chn tn=3oC.
Nc lnh ra khi bnh bc hi ca my iu ho nh bm s chuyn ng
trong ng dn ti thit b trao i nhit - TBTN - (thc t hoc l AHU), y nc
lnh chy trong cc ng thng c cnh bn ngoi lm lnh khng kh thi vo
phng cn iu ho. Khi k n tn tht lnh trn ng ng gi thit nhit nc
lnh vo TBTN tnT cao hn nhit nc ra khi bnh khong (0,51)0C:
tnT=tn+(0,5 1) 0C
Tng t nhit nc lnh ra khi TBTN t nT thp hn nhit nc vo
trong bnh bay hi khong (0,51)0C: tn=tnT+(0,5 1) 0C.
Ngoi ra tk=tkT - tnT 5 0C
v hiu gia nhit nc lnh vo v ra khi TBTN thng chn:
tn= tnT - tnT= (35) 0C
Vy khi ta chn to = 40C, tn= 4 0C, tk = 6 0C, tn = 3 0C th ta c th xc nh
c cc nhit ca nc lnh v khng kh:
Nhit ca nc ra khi bnh bay hi:
tn= t0+tn = 5+3 = 8 0C
Nhit nc vo TBTN:
tnT = tn+1= 7+1 = 8 0C
Nhit nc ra TBTN:
tnT = tnT + tn = 8+4 = 12 0C
Nhit nc vo bnh bay hi:
tn = tnT+1= 12+1 =13 0C
Hiu nhit nc lnh trong bnh bay hi:
tnB=tn- tn=13 8 = 5 0C
Nhit khng kh lnh ra khi TBTN:
tkT = tnT + tk = 8+6 =14 0C
Nhit ngng t mi cht lnh tk :
Vic chn nhit ngng t ca mi cht lnh trong my iu ho khng kh
ph thuc vo cht (nc hay khng kh) dng lm mt bnh ngng, y ta ch xt
cho bnh ngng lm mt bng nc.
Trong my iu ho khng kh thng thng, khi dng nc lm mt bnh

ngng nc lm mt thc hin vng tun hon kn trong nc sau khi qua bnh
ngng do nhn nhit ca hi mi cht lnh to ra, nng ln v c a vo thp gii
nhit lm gim nhit ri li vo bnh ngng.
t'nTG
Hi
tk
t'nTG
t'nB
t'nB
Lng
tn
Bm
Hnh 11: Bnh ngng gii nhit bng nc

Khi k hiu nhit nc lm mt vo bnh ngng t nB v ra khi bnh ngng
tnB, nhit nc vo v ra khi thp gii nhit tnTG, tnTG ta c quan h:
tnB = tnTG, tnB = tnTG
tnB=tnB- tnB= tnTG =tnTG - tnTG
i vi thp gii nhit, hiu nhit nc vo, ra khi thp thng c chn:
tnTG = (26) 0C
v m bo qu trnh truyn nhit :
tn = tk-tnB 30C
v tnTG = t + (3 5) 0C
t- nhit nhit k t
khi chn hiu nhit nc trong thp gii nhit tnTG = 5 0C
ta tm c nhit nc ra khi bnh ngng tnB:
tnB = tnT = 5 0C = tnB - tnB
tnB = tnB+5 = 33+5 = 38 0C
v nhit 34,3 0C v m 73,4% c t = 30 0C (thng s ngoi tri)
tnT = tnB = t+5 = 30+5 = 35 0C
ta chn tn = 30C = tk - tnB
tk = tnB+3 = 38+3 = 41 0C
c. Nhit qu lnh tql, nhit qu nhit tqn:
My iu ho khng kh s dng mi cht lnh R134a...c s dng chu trnh 1

cp c hi nhit. Trong bnh hi nhit kiu ngc dng lng ngng fron t bnh
ngng i vo c nhit t1= tk, sau khi to nhit v lng c lm mt i ra c nhit
t1 = tql (gi l nhit qu lnh) i vo b phn tit lu, mt khc hi fron lnh t
bnh bc hi c nhit th=t0 i vo bnh hi nhit sau khi nhn nhit nhit tng
n th = tqn (gi l nhit qu nhit) v c ht vo my nn. bo m truyn
nhit tt ta chn
th = th - th = tqn t0 25 0C
t khi b qua tn tht nhit bnh hi nhit ta c phng trnh cn bng nhit vi
t1 = t1-t1 = tk - tql
Cpl *t1 = Cph *th
tql = tk - Cph *th / Cpl
Tnh trn, ta c t0 = 5 0C, tk = 410C ta chn th = 25 0C, t ta tnh c
th = tqn - t0 = 25 0C
tqn=25 + t0 = 25+5 = 30 0C
Vi nhit trung bnh ca hi t h = 0,5.(tqn+t0) = 0,5.(30+5) =17,50C tra bng ca
R134a ta c Cph = 0,82 kJ/kgK. Khi gi thit t 1 = 300C th t1= 0,5.(40+30) = 350C t
tra bng ca lng R134a ta c Cpl =1,3 kJ/kgK. Vy nhit qu lnh lng tql:
tql = tk - Cphth/Cpl = 41-0,82.25/23 = 25 0C
Tm li :
Nhit mi cht bay hi l:t0 = 50C

Nhit mi cht ngng t l: tk = 410C
Nhit qu lnh l: tql = 25 0C
Nhit qu nhit l: tqn = 30 0C
Bng 3-2: Thng s ca cc im ca chu trnh.
im
1
1
2
3
3
4
0
t, C
5
30
90
41
25
4
P, bar
3,492
3,492
10,442
10,442
10,442
3,492
I, kJ/kg
700,1
724,1
750
557,7
533,7
533,7
(Cc thng s ca cc im tra theo bng R134a ca [5]ph lc 15)
Thng s
Nng sut lnh ring n v:

q0 = I1-I4 = 700,1 - 533,7=166,4 kJ/kg
Lu lng khi lng tc nhn tun hon:
G = Q0/q0 =1393,165/166,4 = 8,3724 kg/s

Nng sut ngng t:
Qk = G(I2 - I3) = 8,3724 (750 -557,7) =1610 [kW]
Cn c vo bng nng sut lnh tnh 3.2 ta cng tng nng sut lnh s l:
Q0 = Qthuc vin + QBeta + QNon-Beta = 404,6318 + 343,8042 + 412,5351
= 1160,971 kW
Khi chn ta phi chn cng sut phi ln hn ph ti:
Ta c: Q0c= 1,2*Q0 = 1,2*1160,971 = 1393,165 [kW]
So snh vi tng cng sut lnh v cng sut gii nhit ca 3 cm Chiller, ta c :
Q0 = 553*3= 1659 [kW] > Q0c= 1393,165 [kW]
Qk = 659*3 = 1977 [kW] > Qk =1610 [kW]
Do chn cm Chiller l tha mn.
5.3. Tnh kim tra thp lm mt nc (cooling tower):
Do h thng iu ho khng kh c t ti Tuy Ha, ta c nhit ngoi tri
l tN = 34,3 0C, N = 73,4% ta tm c nhit nhit k t t = 30 0C. Vy:
Nhit nc lm mt ra khi thp:
tT = t + t (vi t = 35) 0C
Khi chn t = 3 0C ta c: tT = 30+3 = 33 0C
Khi chn hiu nhit nc vo v ra thp tT = tT - tT = 5 0C, ta tm nhit
nc vo thp: tT = tT+tT = 33+5 = 38 0C
Cng sut gii nhit ca 3 thp: QkT = 175*3 = 525 tn lnh M.
QkT = 525*3900 = 2047500 kcal/h = 525* 3,516 = 1845,9 [kW]
So snh vi cng sut gii nhit ca 3 cm Chiller, ta c :
QkT = 1845,9 [kW] > Qk = 1977 [kW]. Do vic chn thp gii nhit theo thit k l
tha mn.
5.4.Tnh kim tra FCU v AHU:

mc trn ta c:
tnFCU = tnAHU =7 0C
tnFCU = tnAHU =12 0C
Vy lu lng nc qua FCU v AHU l:

L = Q0i/(Cp.tn) = Q0i/(4,18*5) = 0,05*Q0i
[l/s]
Trong : Q0i l nng sut lnh ca phng i , kW tra bng {3-12}trang 55.
5.4.1. Kim tra AHU-S-01: Q =189 kW, L = 9,028 [l/s]
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Tn phng
Hnh lang (S-C25)
Bung cn (S-C24)
IPC (S-C16)
Phng bit tr (S-C15)
Phng qun c (S-C10)
Phng v sinh (S-C7)
Bung ch s l (S-C2)
Bung cn (S-C1)
Airlock cn (AL-S3)
Phng m nguyn liu
Tng cng
Q0 [kW]
17,1097
1,9313
2,9533
2,7555
2,7869
2,3253
2,3253
4,1922
3,8414
3,4499
4,1507
2,9397
3,6898
3,0273
4,2229
1,1533
1,2698
1,2582
1,1923
1,9088
68,4836
L [l/s]
0,338
0,038
0,058
0,054
0,055
0,046
0,046
0,083
0,076
0,068
0,082
0,058
0,073
0,06
0,083
0,023
0,025
0,025
0,024
0,038
1,353
5.4.2. Kim tra AHU-S-02: Q = 91,8 [kW], L = 4,385 [l/s]

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Tn phng
V nang 1 (S-C20)
V nang 2 (S-C19)
Phng dp vin (S-C18)
Phng p gi (S-C17)
Phng p v 2 (S-C12)
Phng p v 1 (S-C11)
Bao phim (S-C8)
Phng say (S-C3)
Tng cng
Q0 [kW]
6,4684
4,2746
3,722
3,645
4,2951
5,6589
5,6536
2,7152
4,0167
4,0711
6,8342
4,1629
3,7709
59,2886
L [l/s]
0,128
0,084
0,073
0,072
0,085
0,112
0,112
0,054
0,079
0,08
0,135
0,082
0,074
1,17
5.4.3. Kim tra AHU-S-03: Q = 46,3 [kW], L = 2,212 [l/s]

STT
1
2
Tn phng
Tng cng
Q0 [kW]
39,6654
4,6432
44,3086
L [l/s]
0,586
0,069
0,655
5.4.4. Kim tra cc AHU v FCU cn li ca khu thuc vin:

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Tn phng
AL
G2
Phng vi sinh
Phng chun b mi trng
AL
G1
Phng gim c O-2
Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
Phng iu khin
Loi my
AHU-RD-01
AHU-RD-02
AHU-MB-01
AHU-MB-02
FCU-S-01
FCU-S-02
FCU-S-03
FCU-S-04
FCU-S-05
FCU-S-06
FCU-S-07
FCU-S-08
FCU-S-09
FCU-S-10
FCU-S-11
FCU-S-12
FCU-S-13
FCU-S-14
FCU-S-15
FCU-S-20
Q0 [kW]
21,5264
17,6769
3,0529
2,8022
9,6669
12,9
1,8424
1,8753
12,717
7,5251
10,2374
15,6818
9,0533
10,2577
7,1925
4,5454
7,5437
24,55
3,7091
3,657
5,2265
16,1656
4,8726
4,8296
13,4437
L [l/s]
0,318
0,261
0,023
0,021
0,072
0,159
0,023
0,023
0,188
0,111
0,151
0,232
0,134
0,152
0,106
0,067
0,111
0,363
0,055
0,054
0,077
0,239
0,072
0,071
0,199
Bng kt qu cc AHU:
Loi my
AHU S01
AHU S02
AHU S03
AHU MB 01
AHU MB 02
AHU RD 01
AHU RD 02
Qtnh [kW] Ltnh [L/s] Qc [kW]

180
68,4836
1,353
91.3
59,2886
1,17
46.3
44,3086
0,655
15,522
0,116
22.7
16,6177
0,205
19.2
26.9
21,5264
0,318
24.3
17,6769
0,261
Lc [L/s]
3.72
5.374
0.987
1.15
1.176
1.2
0.825
Kt qu
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
Tha mn
n Tt Nghip
Bng kt qu cc FCU:
Loi my
FCU S01
FCU S02
FCU S03
FCU S04
FCU S05
FCU S06
FCU S07
FCU S08
FCU S09
FCU S10
FCU S11
FCU S12
FCU S13
FCU S14
Tn phng
Phng gim c O-2

Phng th k O-3
Phng ph gim c O-4
Phng hp 0-6
Phng lu tr h s O-10
R&D Zone O-11
Phng lu gi h s O-12
Phng thay O-13
Phng thay O-14
Kho ha cht O-16
FCU S15
Phng thay n 2 W-G2
FCU S20 Phng iu khin
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Qtnh
[kW]
12,717
7,5251
10,2374
15,6818
9,0533
10,2577
7,1925
4,5454
7,5437
24,55
3,7091
3,657
5,2265
16,1656
4,8726
4,8296
12,717
Ltnh
[L/s]
0,3027
0,1145
0,1825
0,3743
0,4422
0,5397
0,2925
0,1417
0,5113
0,8458
0,1043
0,0987
0,1587
0,6825
0,1588
0,1622
0,5071
Lp 03N2
Qmy
kW]
7,2
2,2
3,4
5,3
5,1
6,2
3,4
1,7
5,5
12
0,7
0,6
1
5,2
Lmy
[L/s]
0,556
0,17
0,264
0,381
0,367
0,451
0,264
0,116
0,395
0,883
0,047
0,045
0,072
0,367
3,6
0,272
10,2
0,515
Kt qu
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
Khng t
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CHNG 6: TNH, KIM TRA H THNG VN CHUYN V PHN

PHI KHNG KH
6.1. Tnh ton thit k h thng vn chuyn v phn phi khng kh:
tinh ton h thng vn chuyn v phn phi khng kh cng nh kim tra ming
thi v ming ht ta phi i n v kg/s sang n v l/s theo cng thc sau:
Lm3/s = Lkg/s / = Lkg/s /1,2 [m3/s]
Trong : = 1,2 kg/m3 khi lng ring ca khng kh
=> Ll/s = Lm3/s .103/ = Lkg/s .103/1,2 [l/s]
6.2. Tnh ton knh gi cp cho cc phng s dng AHU:
AHU-S-01
KHU HNH LANG, CN KI? M NGHI? M, BN TP...(GRADE D)
6487L/S
M
3700L/S
EDH-S-01
B
VAV
2787L/S
1716L/S
4503L/S
M
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Q
VAV
R
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
VAV
NRD
352L/S
274L/S
HNH LANG
BU? NG CN
S-C24
299L/S
BI? T TR?
NGUYN LI? U
S-C23
212L/S
IPC
S-C16
261L/S
BI? T TR?
S-C15
183L/S
183L/S
PHNG QU? N ? C S-C10

CHU? N B?
CHAI L? S-C9
363L/S
328L/S
292L/S
517L/S
294L/S
287L/S
PHNG V? SINH PHNG

S-C7 D? NG C? V? SINH
PHNG V? SINH D? NG C?
BU? NG CH? S? L-S-C2
BU? NG CN S-C1
S-C6
S-C5
THAY ? NAM 3
M-G3
237L/S
THAY ? N? 3
W-G3
299L/S
PHNG ? M
NGUYN LI? U
263L/S
298L/S
243L/S
AO
290L/S
AO
394L/S
AO
122L/S
AO
97L/S
AO
168L/S
AO
226L/S
AO
191L/S
AO
320L/S
AO
196L/S
AO
232L/S
AO
267L/S
AO
114L/S
AO
114L/S
AO
143L/S
165L/S
90L/S
558L/S VAV x 2
441L/S VAV x 2
294L/S VAV x 1
AO
203L/S
122L/S
P. ? M
NHN VIN D
HNH LANG
? M EXIT S-D4
AIRLOCK
N.VIN D
AL-S1
AIRLOCK
NGUYN LI? U
AL-S2
AIRLOCK CN
AL-S3
AIRLOCK
D? NG C?
AL-S4
Hnh 6-1 S nguyn l h thng gi cp v hi ca AHU

Ta tnh h thng knh gi ti da vo phng php ma st ng u.
Lu lng gi qua on u l L1 = L = 3685 [l/s]
Theo thit k ta c kch thc on u 1200X800mm, suy ra f1= 1,2*0,8 = 0,96 m2.
Tc gi qua on u l: 1= L1/f1 = 3685/0,75/1000 = 4,913 m/s.
ng knh tng ng dt =1055 mm.
Da vo lu lng L1=3,685 l/s v dt = 1055 mm tra th ta c tn tht ma st
pl = 0,21 Pa/m .(Hnh 6.4 trang 169)
Tnh t tht p xut: ltd
* d td
(TL 1 trang 170)
Da vo bng 6.23 trang 181 TL1 ta tnh c = 0,78

T ta tnh c dtd ca on r nhnh.
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Bng tnh kt qu:
on
AB
BC
CD
DE
Lu lng
%
m3/s
100
3,685
95,24
3,51
90,47
3,34
85,7
3,16
Tit din
%
m2
100
0,96
96
0,88
92,5
0,8
89
0,72
EF
FG
GH
HI
IJ
JK
KL
LM
MN
NO
OP
PQ
QR
RS
ST
TU
80,9
76,19
71,43
66,6
61,9
57,14
52,38
47,61
42,85
38,09
33,33
28,57
23,8
19,04
14,28
9,52
85,5
81
77,5
73
69
65
60,5
55,5
51
46
41
36
31,5
26
20,5
15
2,98
2,8
2,63
2,46
2,28
2,11
1,93
1,76
1,58
1,4
1,23
1,05
0,8
0,77
0,53
0,35
0,675
0,63
0,585
0,54
0,48
0,42
0,35
0,28
0,26
0,22
0,2
0,16
0,12
0,09
0,075
0,062
Tc
m/s
4,913
4,87
4,81
4,73
Kch thc axb

(mm)
1200x800
1100x800
1000x800
900x800
Chiu
di
4
3,8
3,6
4
4,65
4,62
4,53
4,49
4,41
4,32
4,25
4,21
4,13
4,07
4
3,9
3,7
3,6
3,42
3,12
900x750
900x700
900x650
900x600
800x600
700x600
700x500
700x400
650x400
550x400
500x400
400x400
400x300
300x300
300x250
250x250
4
4
4
4
4
3,8
3,6
3
4
2,5
2,5
3,3
3,5
3,5
4
4
Tnh tng tr lc:

Tng tr lc AHU S 01
d td Kch thc Chiu di t Chiu di
(mm) a x b(mm)
m
m
1200x800
ng ng
4
AB
1378
4,2
R nhnh
ng ng
1100x800
3,8
BC
1348
R nhnh
4
ng ng
1000x800
3,6
CD
1318
R nhnh
3,09
ng ng
900x800
4
DE
1286
R nhnh
3,5
ng ng
900x750
4
EF
1209
R nhnh
3,4
ng ng
900x700
4
FG
1164
R nhnh
3,2
ng ng
900x650
4
GH
1088
R nhnh
3,1
ng ng
900x600
4
HI
1041
R nhnh
3,05
ng ng ng ng
800x600
4
1011
IJ
R nhnh
2,08
JK
ng ng 948
700x600
3,8
on
Chi tit
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R nhnh
ng ng
700x500
KL
827
R nhnh
ng ng
700x400
LM
703
R nhnh
ng ng
650x400
MN
674
R nhnh
ng ng
550x400
NO
609
R nhnh
ng ng
500x400
OP
592
R nhnh
ng ng
400x400
PQ
573
R nhnh
ng ng
400x300
QR
474
R nhnh
ng ng
300x300
RS
420
R nhnh
ng ng
300x250
ST
363
R nhnh
250x250
TU
ng ng 322
Tng chiu di tng ng AU
Tng tr lc chiu di ng ng
4,02
3,6
2,5
3
2,8
4
3,1
2,5
3,2
2,5
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,5
3,2
3,5
2,4
4
2,1
4
132,64
27,8544
6.3. Tnh ton knh gi hi cho cc phng s dng AHU:

Lu lng gi qua on u l L1 = L = 4503 [l/s]
Theo thit k ta c kch thc on u 900x700 mm, suy ra f1= 0,9*0,7 = 0,63 m2.
Tc gi qua on u l: 1= L1/f1 = 4503/0,63/1000 = 7,14 m/s.
ng knh tng ng dt =1164 mm.
Bng kt qu tnh ton:
on
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
Lu lng
%
m3/s
100
4,5
93,33
4,2
86,66
3,9
79,99
3,6
73,32
3,3
66,65
3
59,98
2,7
53,31
2,4
46,64
2,1
39,97
1,8
33,3
1,5
26,63
1,2
19,96
0,9
13,29
0,6
6,62
0,3
SVTH: L Trn Anh Tho
Tit din
%
m2
100
0,63
95
0,585
90
0,54
84,5
0,48
79,5
0,42
73
0,35
67,5
0,28
61,5
0,26
54,5
0,22
48
0,2
41,5
0,16
38,5
0,12
34
0,09
27
0,075
31,5
0,062
Lp 03N2
Tc
m/s
7,14
6,783
6,426
6,0333
5,6763
5,2122
4,8195
4,3911
3,8913
3,4272
2,9631
2,7489
2,4276
1,9278
2,2491
Kch thc axb

(mm)
900x700
900x650
900x600
800x600
700x600
700x500
700x400
650x400
550x400
500x400
400x400
400x300
300x300
300x250
250x250
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CHNG 7: TNH KIM TRA H THNG NG DN NC.

7.1. Vt liu ng:
Theo bng 7.1 TL1 vt liu lm ng c chn l ng thp en c cc ph kin
i km.
7.2. Van v cc ph kin:
Van s dng ng m hoc iu chnh dng nc bng tay hay t ng nh
mt thit b t ng kiu in t, l xo, thu lc. Cc loi van c s dng trong h
thng l:
+ Van cng (van kho): s dng kho hoc chn cch li 1 FCU ra khi thit
b khi tin hnh thay th, bo dng, sa cha FCU;
+ Van mt chiu: cho php dng ch chy theo mt chiu nht nh, ngn dng
chy theo chiu ngc li;
+ Van cu, van gc, van Y: dng ng, m v iu chnh lu lng. N c
th ng m nhanh hn van cng;
+ Van cn bng: dng cn bng dng chy hoc cn bng p sut trn cc
nhnh ng ng nc.
7.3. Tn tht p sut:
Tn tht p sut ca nc chy trong ng l i lng chn bm c ct p
thch hp cho h thng. Khi nc chy trong ng c 2 dng tr lc xut hin l ma
st theo ng ng v tr khng cc b ti cc van v cc ph kin nh t, ct, U, t
m, t thu, phn nhnh Ta c:
p = pms + pcb , [Pa]
Trong :
+ p : tn tht p sut tng, Pa;

+ pms: tn tht ma st ng ng, Pa;
+ pcb: tn tht p sut cc b, Pa;
Phng php ma st ng u: chn tn tht p sut trn 1 mt ng p1 cho tt

c cc on ng u bng nhau tin hnh tnh ton, thng p1 = 800 1000 Pa/m,
ph hp vi cc h thng tc thp. y l phng php c la chn thit k.
7.4. Thng s ca bm gii nhit:
Yu cu: - Tc nc chy trong ng khng c vt qu 4,5m/s trnh gy tn
tht p sut ln.
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- Tn tht p sut trong ng ng vi 1m chiu di ng khng nn ly c
vt qu gi tr p1 = 1000 Pa/m.
Ti nh my dc theo thit k chn 4 bm, 3 bm hot ng chnh cn 1 bm
d phng cho hai bm kia, 4 bm c ni song song. Khi cn hon i lm vic gia
cc bm ta ch vic thao tc trn cc van.
Ct p ca bm:
H=35 mH20
Cng sut bm:
N= 32 kW
Hiu sut bm:
= 0,82
S vng quay ca bm: n= 1450 v/p

Bm ly tm.
7.5. Tnh ng ng nc gii nhit cho bnh ngng:

Nng sut bm nc lm mt bnh ngng c xc nh:
G
Qk
,
n C n t n" t n'
m3
y:
Qk - nng sut bnh ngng kW,
Qk=1610 kW,
n=1000 kg/m3 khi lng ring ca nc.

Cn = 4,18.103 J/kg.K nhit dung ring ca nc.
tn, tn -nhit nc vo v ra khi bnh ngng.
tn= 40 0C , tn= 44 0C
Vy:
G =1610x103/(1000x 4,18x103x4) = 0,096 m3/s
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Theo catalog my watter chiller th ng ra ca bnh ngng l ng c ng knh
8 in = 203,2 mm vy ta chn ng c ng knh nh trn sau kim tra li tc
nc i trong ng.
= 4G1/(.d2) = 4x0,096 /(3,14x203,22x10-3) = 3,1 m/s < 4,5 m/s
Vy vn tc chp nhn v ta chn ng ny.
V y l h thng nc h v c vi phun nc v bm t thp hn mc nc
trong thp nn ct p ca bm c tnh theo cng thc :
H=Hd-Hh+hd+hh+hf
Cn c vo bn v ca ton b nh my ta c: cao t thp gii nhit n u
ht ca bm Hh=24m, cao t u y ca bm n vi phun ca thp gii H d =
26m, tr lc ca vi phun l h f = 3m, tng chiu di ng ht l h= 30 m, tng chiu di
ng y ld = 29 m. T ta tnh tr lc ca ng ng:
Tnh tiu chun Re:
Re=d/
V y nhit nc ng ng ht l 40 0C, ng y l 440C khc nhau
khng nhiu nn ly gi tr nht ca nc nh nhau t bng vi nhit l 40 0C c
=0,7.10-6 m/s
Re=1,9.0,2032/0,7.10-6=0,55.106>1.104 dng chy ri
H s ma st:
=1/(1,82logRe1-1,64)2 = 1/(1,82log0,55.106-1,64)2 = 0,02
Tr khng ma st trn ng ng ht v ng y pmh, pmd :

pmh = l2/(2d)=0,02.68.1000.1,92/(2.0,2032) = 12080,7 N/m2 = 1,2 mH2O.
pmd=l2/(2d)=0,02.71.1000.1,92(2.0,2032)=12613,7 N/m2=1,3 mH2O
H s tr khng cc b trn ng ng ht gm: nc t b vo ng qua 1 van, 2 ct
900 theo bng 2-14[3]t121
=0,5+3+2.0,6=4,7
Tr khng cc b trn on ng ht:
pch=2/2=4,7.1000.1,92/2=8483,5 N/m2=0,85 mH2O
H s tr khng cc b trn ng ng y gm :1 van, 2ct 900, 1 ch T (nhnh ph)
=3+2.0,6+1,5=5,7
Tr khng cc b trn ng ng y
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pcd =5,7.1000.1,92/2=10288,5 pa = 1 mH2O
Tr khng cc b v ma st ca nc qua bnh ngng chn hbn= 4m
Tng tr khng ng ng ht:
hh=pch+pmh=0,85 +1,2 =2,05 mH2O
hd=pcd+pmd+hbn=1+1,3+4=6,3 mH2O
Ct p bm cn c:
H=Hd-Hh+hd+hh+hf = 26-24+6,3+2,05+3=13,35 mH2O
Cng sut bm khi chn hiu sut =0,65
N=G.H/=0,096.133500/0,65=19716 W=19,7 [kW]
Ta chn 4 bm loi NO 125-250V-H21 ca hng SALSMON, 3 bm hot ng
chnh cn mt bm d phng thay th khi sa cha hay hot ng lun phin gia
cc bm tng tui th cu cc bm.
Ct p ca bm: H=18 mH20
Cng sut bm: N= 17 kW
Hiu sut bm:
= 0,8
S vng quay ca bm: n= 1450 v/p

thay i lu lng nc qua bm khi h thng gim ti th ta phi thay
i s vng quay ca bm bng cch dng b bin tng thay i tng s dng in,
qua thay i s vng quay ca ng c bm. iu ny nhm gim ti v tit kim
in nng cho h thng.
7.6. Tnh ton h thng ng dn nc lnh :
Nc lnh t bnh bc hi ca Chiller c dn i qua cc FCU, AHU ri i v
bnh bay hi. i vi ng ng nc lnh ta s dng thp en.
d1
d1
d2
d3
d4
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d6
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Hnh 6.3: S h thng ng ng nc
Lu lng nc qua tng qua cc on ng :
on 7-6: 1,5 l/s
on 6-5: 3 l/s
on 5-4: 6 l/s
on 4-3: 9 l/s
on 3-2: 12 l/s
on 2-1: 15 l/s.
Chn tc nc trn i trong ng l: 2 m/s
ng knh ca cc on ng ni vi FCU l:
d1
4.G
4.1,5.10 3
3,1416.2
= 0,0309 m = 30,9 mm.
Cch tnh ng knh cc on ng tip theo l:

d2= d12 d 22 = 2d 12
d3= d 12 d 22 d 12 = 4d 12
d4=
d 12 d 32 d 12
= 6d 12
d5= d 12 d 42 d 12 = 8d 12
d6=
d 12 d 52 d 12
= 10d 12
Tng t cho cc on ng cn li ta c bng kt qu sau:
on
KH
Lu
k trong
Tc
lng
Tnh ton
(m/s)
danh ngha
Loi
(l/s)
(mm)
mm
inch
7-6
d1
1,5
30,9
2
31,75
1.1/4
40ST
6-5
d2
3
43,7
2
50,8
2
40ST
5-4
d3
6
61,8
2
63,5
2.1/2
40ST
4-3
d4
9
75,7
2
76,2
3
40ST
3-2
d5
12
87,4
2
101,6
4
40ST
3-1
d6
15
97,7
2
101,6
4
40ST
Bng 6.4:Tnh chn ng knh ng nc cho cc on ng 1-2-3-4-5-6-7.
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CHNG 8: TIU M CHO H THNG IU HO KHNG KH

8.1. Khi nim v ting n:
Ting n l tp hp nhng m thanh c cng v tn s khc nhau, sp xp
khng c trt t, gy cm gic kh chu cho ngi nghe, cn tr con ngi lm vic v
ngh ngi.
8.2. nh hng ca ting n i vi sc kho con ngi:
Ting n trong phng iu ho khng kh c th do nhiu ngun khc nhau gy
nn v truyn vo phng theo nhiu con ng khc nhau. Ting n c cng cao
nh hng rt nhiu ti sc kho con ngi mc n t 50dB tr ln c th gy ri lon
thn kinh v no. Mc n t 58 63dB lm gim sc nghe ting n t 35dB tr ln
bt u gy cm gic khng tho mi, vi ting n t 40dB tr ln lm kh chu v
kh ng.
Ting n c cng cao khng nhng nh hng xu ti sc kho con ngi
v lm gim nng sut lao ng ca con ngi lm vic trong mi trng , do vy
vn chng ting n, lm gim n xung mc cho php cho cc cng trnh quan
trng hin nay l rt cn thit.
8.3. Cc ngun gy n:
Ting n trong phng iu ho khng kh c th do nhiu ngun khc nhau gy
ra nh t qut, my nn, bm v cc van iu chnh lu lng khng kh trong ng
ng gi. Ngoi ra ting n do khng kh chuyn ng trong ng ng gi vi vn tc
ln hn 5m/s cng l ng k c bit l dng kh thot ra khi ming thi. Trong tt
c cc ngun gy n k trn th qut gi l nguyn nhn chnh pht ra trong h thng
iu ho khng kh c th ln 100dB. Ting n ca qut gi cn c khng ch tht
cht ch hn ch ti a nh hng ca n bi v trong h thng iu ho khng kh
th qut c dng rt rng ri v ting n ca qut c nhiu ng truyn m hn l
my nn hoc my bm. y ta ch xt ti ngun m do bn thn h thng gy ra
hoc c truyn vo phng theo ng ng gi.
Truyn dc theo ng ng gi. Ting n c truyn i trong ng dn i qua
nhng ch ni v cc b phn khc ca ng ng nh ct cong, ch chia
nhnh...ng truyn ny c c ng cp gi v ng gi hi. Ting n c truyn
i nh vy gi l ting n h thng.
Ting n c truyn xuyn qua thnh ng dn hoc v ca thit b i vo
khong khng trn trn hoc cc vng xung quanh ri truyn n ni thu nhn.
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Ting n c truyn xuyn qua khng kh. Ting n ca thit b c truyn
thng quakhng kh tip xc vi bung my vo phng.
Ting n c truyn theo cu trc xy dng vo phng. Con ng ny
thng kt hp vi s rung ng ca mynn khi thit k cn phi hp s l chng
rung kt hp vi chng n.
8.4. Cc bin php tiu m v thit b tiu m:
xc nh c n cho php trong khng gian c iu ho khng kh cn
xc nh cc ngun m chnh, phn tch cc ng truyn m chnh ca cng trnh
ang kho st ra cc bin php thch hp lm gim ting n hay cn gi l cc
bin php tiu m.
i vi h thng iu ho khng kh ngun gy n chnh l qut gi gim
ting n cn chn qut gi thch hp lm vic vi hiu sut cao, c p sut v tc
quay thch hp. Tu tng trng hp c th cn phn tch cc ng truyn m v
ra cc bin php thch dng.
i vi ng truyn khi cn tng yu cu tch m c th lm tng thm vch
cch m, ca c cu to cch m, b tr thm cc thit b gim chn chng rung, c th
lm trn bng vt liu cch m tt nhng i vi ng truyn ch yu cn chn tc
khng kh i trong ng v tc khng kh i ra khi ming thi vi mc ch tiu
m, trn cc ng ng chnh thng chn =5 6m/s v tc ra khi ming thi
thng t 2 4m/s i vi cc cng trnh dn dng.
Sau khi s dng cc bin php tiu m cn tnh c th mc suy gim m
thanh trn ng truyn v n ngun so snh vi n cho php i vi tng loi
h thng c th.
Nu trong trng hp sau khi s dng cc bin php tiu m m vn khng
t yu cu th phi cn trang b thm cc thit b tiu m. Thit b tiu m l thit b
c ch to nhm tng kh nng tiu m ca h thng v thng c b tr trn
ng ng dn khng kh cp v ht, thng c mt s dng chnh sau.
ng tiu m hnh ch nht
ng tiu m hnh trn
Bung tiu m
Hin nay c nhiu thit b tiu m c ch to sn bi cc nh ch to. Khi tnh
thit b tiu m ngi ta cn m bo lu lng th tch ca khng kh cn thit c
vn chuyn qua thit b tiu m vi tc thch hp.
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8.5. Tiu m qut :
1.
Thp V 30
2
3
4
2.
L xo chng rung.
3.
Thp U
6
7
Riv
Hp tiu m.
4.
Bng thy
tinh dy 50mm.
5.
Vi a + tole c l.
6.
ng in PVC.
7.
Ni mm.
8.
C trn
8.6. Lp cc ng ni mm u gia cc thit b v ng ng:
Giatreo qua
t
N
i m
m
ng gio
Qua
t hng tru
c
oa
n
ng cn
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CHNG 9 : H THNG IU KHIN CA NH MY DC

Cc k hiu trong h thng iu khin :
DDC(Data Communication Controller) : H iu khin s.
VAV(Variable Air Volume): ng c lu lng gi.(Tng t nh CAV)
CAV(Constant Air Volume): van iu chnh gi lnh.
VSD : B bin tn.
VSD(Varition Speed Digital) : thay i tc k thut s.
VCD(Volume Control Damper): Van iu chnh gi c ng c.
MD-EA(Motorice Damper - Exhault Air): Van t ng trn ng gi thi.
MD-RA(Motorice Damper - Return Air) : Van t ng trn ng gi hi.
MD-FA(Motorice Damper - Fresh Air) : Van t ng trn ng gi ti.
MD-BP(Motorice Damper - Bypass) : Van t ng ng.
EDH : in tr si.
AI (Analog Input): Tn hiu in vo.
AO (Analog Output) : Tn hiu in ra.
BMS (Building Management System) : H iu khin t ng.
FS(Flow Swich) v AFS : cc b bo v qu nhit.
Qsvavi : lu lng gi qua VAV ng cp i.
Qrvavi : lu lng gi qua VAV ng hi i.
Dp : im ly tn hiu p xut ca phng.
VA : Van in t.
Xi : Lu lng gi ti cc im i.
F : b cm bin vn tc gi. c gi tr vn tc gi Vx v gi tr tit din ng gi Fx.
Setpoint : gi tr c nh trc.
9.1. M t chung h thng iu khin:
Nhm t c tiu chun khc khe nh my sn xut thuc tt (GMP), nh
my sn xut thuc tim GMP - Ph Yn c trang b mt h thng iu ho khng
kh, thng gi trung tm hin i hng u ti Vit Nam. H thng ny lm vic hon
ton t ng nh mt h iu khin s (DDC) c kh nng kt ni mng gim st
v iu khin qua h thng my tnh trung tm. H thng iu khin s ca nh my
c th chia thnh cc h chnh nh sau:
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H CHILLER : 01 t DDC
H AHU: 27 t DDC
H VAV: 528 b VAV
9.2. Nguyn l hot h CHILLER:
H ny gm 01 t DDC vi cu hnh thit lp: 04 ng vo Analog, 01 ng ra
Analog, 28 ng vo s, 26 ng ra s. Nhim v chnh ca t ny gm:
iu khin van bypass ng nc lnh (2AI,1AO): DDC so snh tn hiu chnh p
gia hai ng ng nc lnh chnh vi gi tr chnh p ci t, s dng thut ton
PID iu chnh % m ca van in t v cp t trn ng bypass.
On/off chiller: DDC c gi tr cng sut lnh hin ti ca h thng thng qua
b m bt tt chiller cho ph hp vi nhu cu ti lnh. Nhm ng u tui th 03
chiller, DDC s chn my c s ln khi ng t nht chy trc.
Phi hp bm, thp gii nhit, van chn lin ng: Khi mt chiller no chy,
DDC s phi hp m van, bm nc, thp gii nhit tng ng.
iu khin m rng: DDC d phng mt s ng vo, ra s ng cc mt s
thit b khc nh van gi, qut thng gi v c cc tip im TRIP ca bm, qut,
thp gii nhit.
9.3. Nguyn l hot ng h AHU:
H ny gm 26 t DDC. Nhim v chnh ca t trong h ny l:
iu khin nhit phng
iu khin m phng
iu khin p sut gi u y AHU
iu khin to p dng cho ton b h thng.
iu khin cp gi ti cho h thng.
H thng iu khin c nh gi hiu qu thng qua cc im c bn nh:
li iu khin (t gi tr ci t trong khong thi gian ngn nht), n nh cc
thng s iu khin (gim thiu dao ng cc thng s iu khin).
9.4. M t t iu khin AHU-S-01:
Analog, 03 ng vo s, 03 ng ra s. DDC s c lp trnh cc khi iu khin c
lp nh sau:
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a) Khi iu khin nhit phng T1: DDC iu khin lin ng van gi

bypass MD-BP, MD-X ng m, thay i lu lng gi X0 (X0min : X0max) iu
chnh nhit T1 t gi tr nhit ci t T1setpoint.
Thut ton PID
T1setpoint
- Tham s P,I,D
- Gii hn vng iu khin
Analog output (0..10V)

% m van MD-BP,MD-X
- Thi gian ly mu
T1 nhit c v
X0 lu lng c v
b) Khi iu khin nhit T3: DDC xut tn hiu (0-10VDC) iu khin valve
nc lnh ng, m iu chnh nhit T3 t gi tr Ts. Ts l nhit im sng
c ci t sn hoc tnh:
0
Ts= 10 + (RH-65 )x(15 10)/(50-65)
Thut ton PID
Ts, Nhit
ng sng
- Tham s P,I,D
01 analog output (0..10V)

% m van VA

- Thi gian ly mu
T3 nhit
c v
c) Khi iu khin m phng RH:

Khi m phng vt gi tr ci t:
DDC iu khin valve nc lnh m nhit T3 t gi tr Tsmin.
Khi T3 t gi tr Tsmin, DDC iu khin cc cp heater hot ng sao cho
nhit gi hi T1 khng cao hn gi tr T1setpoint. B heater c bo v trnh s
c qu nhit heater nh b bo v FS v AFS.
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d) Khi iu khin lu lng gi AHU: DDC c tn hiu p sut gi cp, gi hi Ps,
tnh ra chnh p v so snh gi tr chnh p ci t cho qut DPsetpoint iu
khin bin tn qut AHU nhm duy tr chnh p trc v sau qut n nh.
C sau 5 giy, DDC xc nh li lu lng gi tng qua qut (X1) iu
chnh li gi tr DPsetpoint mi nhm m bo lu lng gi tng qua qut t gi tr
thit k.
Ngoi ra, c 5 pht, DDC s kim tra VAV cp c tn tht ln nht c trng
thi m hon ton khng iu chnh DPsetpoint.
Thut ton PID
DPsetpoint
- Tham s P,I,D
01 analog output (0..10V)

% VSD
- Thi gian ly mu
dPs c v
e) Khi iu khin p sut dng v kh ti cho h thng: DDC c thng s lu

lng ca tt c cc VAV, cm bin tc gi v tnh c cc tt c cc lu lng gi
trong h thng, c th nh sau:
Lu lng gi qua dn lnh
X0 = V0 x F0
Lu lng gi cp vo phng X1 = Qsvav1+Qsvav2+

Lu lng gi hi t phng
X2 = Qrvav1+Qrvav2+
Lu lng gi bypass
X3 = X1 X0
Lu lng gi hi
X4 = X2 X3 = X2 X1 + X0
Lu lng gi ti
X5 = X0 X4 = X1 X2
Lu lng gi tht thot, thi X6 = X1 X2

Trong V0 l vn tc gi c c t b cm bin vn tc gi F, F0 l thit
din ng gi ti v tr t cm bin tc F. Qsvavi l lu lng gi qua VAV ng
cp i, Qrvavi l lu lng gi qua VAV ng hi i. Cc thng s Qrvavi, Qsvavi
c b DDC tch hp trn tng VAV tnh ton sn da trn cm bin tc v thng
s kch c c ci t ti nh my. DDC trung tm s c cc gi tr ny thng qua
cng giao tip N2 Bus tnh ton ra cc gi tr X3, X4, X5, X6.
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Cc VAV ng gi cp ng vai tr nh nhng CAV (Constant Air Volume),
t iu chnh lu lng gi ra n nh X1 m bo s ln thay i khng kh ca
tng khu vc ng theo thit k. Cc VAV ng hi c lp trnh iu khin lu
lng gi hi ca tng khu vc theo mt t l xc nh theo thit k. (V d ti mt
thi im bt k khi c gi tr tc thi ca ng hi tng X2, DDC s tnh ra
Qrvav1=0,15*X2, Qrvav2=0,25*X2 v xut lnh iu khin n RA-VAV1, RAVAV2).
DDC trung tm s iu khin gc m ca van gi tI MD-FA v van gi hi
MD-RA n khi lu lng gi tI X5 t gi tr ci t.
Thut ton PID
X5setpoint
analog output (0..10V)
- Tham s P,I,D
iu khin MD-FA, MD-RA
- Thi gian ly mu
X5
duy tr p sut dng n nh trong phng, DDC s lin tc c gi tr p

sut phng DP v iu chnh gc m van gi hi chnh MD-MRA n khi p sut
phng t gi tr ci t.
Thut ton PID
dPsetpoint
- Tham s P,I,D
iu khin MD-RA
- Thi gian ly mu
Dp c
Chng trnh iu khin c lp trnh ngi vn hnh c th ci t lu

lng ca tng VAV ng cp, t l lu lng ca tng VAV ng hi v ci t
c gii hn cho cc gi tr lu lng X0, X3, X5, X6
DDC c thng s lu lng ca tt c cc VAV, cm bin tc gi v tnh
c cc tt c cc lu lng gi trong h thng, c th nh sau:
Lu lng gi qua dn lnh
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Lu lng gi cp vo phng
X1 = Qsvav1+Qsvav2+
Lu lng gi hi t phng
X2 = X3 + X4
Lu lng gi bypass
X3 = X1 X0
Lu lng gi hi
X4 = X0 - X5
Lu lng gi ti
X5 = Vfa x Ffa
Lu lng gi thi
X2 = Vea*Fea
Lu lng gi qua ming hi
X2 = X2 + X2
Trong Vx l vn tc gi c c t b cm bin vn tc gi F, Fx l thit

din ng gi ti v tr t cm bin tc F. Qsvavi l lu lng gi qua VAV ng
cp i. Cc thng s Qsvavi c b DDC tch hp trn tng VAV tnh ton sn da
trn cm bin tc v thng s kch c c ci t ti nh my. T cc lu lng
c c X0, X1, X5 DDC trung tm tnh ton ra cc gi tr X3, X4, X2, X2.
Cc VAV ng cp c lp trnh iu khin lu lng gi cp ca tng
khu vc theo mt t l xc nh theo thit k, sao cho s ln trao i gi ca tng khu
vc lun ln hoc bng gi tr ci t. Cc VCD trn ng hi c iu chnh khi
T&C chia gi hi cho tng khu vc theo t l v p sut dng thit k.
DDC trung tm s iu khin gc m ca van gi ti MD-FA v van gi hi
MD-RA n khi lu lng gi ti X5 t gi tr ci t.
Thut ton PID
X5setpoint
- Tham s P,I,D

iu khin MD-FA, MD-RA
- Thi gian ly mu
X5
DDC trung tm s iu khin gc m ca van gi thi MD-EA n khi lu

lng gi thi X2 t gi tr ci t.
X2setpoint
Thut ton PID

- Tham s P,I,D

iu khin MD-EA
- Thi gian ly mu
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MD-RA
MD-FA
FRESH AIR
Quang
X5
MD-X
X4
VCD
AHU FAN
X0
RH
T1
VCD
X1
VSD
VA
X2'
FS
EDH
T3
Pr
VAV
AFS
Ps
DP
MD-BP
X3
VAV
VCD
DP
MD-MRA
AHU-S-01
X2''
MD-EA
EXHAUST AIR
X2
(Hnh 1)
9.5. M t t iu khin AHU-S-02:
iu khin nhit , m: RH, T1 iu khin van nc lnh. T2 iu khin
VAV cp ng/m v cp. T2 iu khin EDH ng khi T2 thp hn T2Setpoint. EDH
ch hot ng khi VAV cp t gi tr min.
iu khin p sut dng cho tng phng:
tng p sut phng, DDC s iu chnh cc VAV ng hi gim lu lng
dn nhng vn duy tr t l lu lng gia cc VAV ng hi theo hng s thit k.
Ngc li, gim p sut phng DDC trung tm s iu khin cc VAV ng hi
tng lu lng tng t nh trn n khi p sut phng t gi tr ci t.
iu khin qut gi thi cc phng S-C14, S-C22, S-C8:
Trang b mi phng 01 nt nhn iu khin chy qut khi cn
Trnh t chy: MD gi thi ON EAF ON MD gi mi ON MD gi hi
OFF.
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Cc MD gi thi, gi mi v lu lng qut m tng ng vi lu lng gi
hi t VAV hi.
Lu lng gi thi (EAF-S-16) v MD thi cp nht li lu lng tng ng
vi lu lng hi thi b (gim phn chnh lch hi/cp ca phng thi 100%). Ngoi
MD-RA
X6
VAV
MD-EA
ra, EAF-S16 cn thay i theo Ps hi.
MD-RA
X5
X4
VAV
AHU FAN
X0
VAV
X1
FS
EDH
RH T1 Pr
VSD
VA
Ps
AFS
DP
T2
VAV
VAV
FS
EDH
AFS
DP
VAV
T2
VAV
FS
EDH
AFS
DP
VAV
T2
M(NC)
VAV
FS
EDH
AFS
DP
VAV
T2
M(NC)
VAV
FS
EDH
AFS
DP
T2
M(NC)
AHU-S-02
X2
(Hnh 2)
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9.6. M t t iu khin AHU-MB-01:
lp nh sau:
iu khin nhit phng (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin m phng (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin lu lng gi AHU (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin cp gi ti cho h thng (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin p sut dng cho tng phng:
Do h thng ny c cc khu vc p sut dng khc nhau nn DDC trung tm
s iu khin VAV ng hi theo tng nhm khc nhau, theo cc cm bin p sut
VCD
FRESH AIR
phng khc nhau.
VCD
RH
X5
AHU FAN
VCD
VCD
T1
PW2, 4/ 6, 8
VCD
MDr
VA
VCD
VCD
AHU-P-05, AHU-P-06
(Hnh 3)
tng p sut phng, DDC s iu chnh cc VAV ng hi gim lu lng
dn nhng vn duy tr t l lu lng gia cc VAV ng hi theo hng s thit k.
Ngc li, gim p sut phng DDC trung tm s iu khin cc VAV ng hi
tng lu lng tng t nh trn n khi p sut phng t gi tr ci t.
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9.7.M t t iu khin AHU-MB-02:
lp nh sau:
iu khin nhit phng: (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin m tng khu vc:
DDC iu khin valve nc lnh m nhit T3 t gi tr Tsmin.
Khi T3 t gi tr Tsmin, DDC iu khin cc cp heater hot ng sao cho
nhit gi hi T2 khng cao hn gi tr T2setpoint. B heater c bo v trnh s
c qu nhit heater nh b bo v FS v AFS.
iu khin qut AHU (Tng t AHU-S-01)
iu khin cp gi ti cho h thng: iu khin van MD-FA duy tr gi hi
X2 bng hng s X2Setpoint.
iu khin p sut dng cho tng phng:khi p sut gim, DDC iu khin
MD-RA
X4
MD-X
RH T1
VAV
AHU FAN
X0
Pr
X6
LEAKAGE AIR
MD-FA
VAV cp m b sung duy tr p sut dng ci t Ppsetpoint.
VCD
X1
FS
EDH
T3
VSD
VA
Ps
AFS
T2
DP
MD-BP
X3
VAV
VCD
FS
EDH
AFS
DP
VCD
VAV
FS
EDH
AFS
T2
DP
VAV
T2
VCD
DP
MD-MR0
AHU-P-02, AHU-MB-02
X4
X2
(Hnh 4)
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9.8. M t t iu khin AHU-S-03/RD-02/RD-01:
VCD
FRESH AIR
DDC c lp trnh nh b HL, iu khin van nc lnh theo tn hiu nhit

v m gi hi. Khi m cao, van nc lnh tng m. n khi t m, DDC
iu khin van nc lnh iu chnh nhit gi hi.
AHU-S-03: lu lng gi thi thay i theo chnh p sut dP gia S-C11, SC12 v S-W6, v dP gia AL-S4 v S-D1.
AHU-RD-02: gi thi c nh theo FA (150l/s)
AHU-RD-01: dP, Ps iu khin lu lng qut thi EAF-S05.
VCD
RH
X5
AHU FAN
VCD
VCD
T1
PW2, 4/ 6, 8
VCD
MDr
VA
VCD
VCD
AHU-P-05, AHU-P-06
(Hnh 5)
M t t iu khin AHU-RD-01: (Xem hnh 12)
DDC c lp trnh nh b HL, iu khin van nc lnh theo tn hiu nhit
v m gi hi. Khi m cao, van nc lnh tng m. n khi t m, DDC
iu khin van nc lnh iu chnh nhit gi hi.
DP iu khin lu lng qut thi EAF-S05. Ngoi ra, EAF-S05 cn thay i
theo Ps hi.
Ps hi/cp iu khin inverter qut AHU
Qut AHU c tc thay i theo Ps cp/hi v theo lu lng cn thit t T1.
iu khin p sut vn theo tr s lu lng
M t iu khin qut:
Qut FAF-L-1, EAF-L01: iu khin theo Ps
Nhu cu gi mi (FAF)
Theo p sut (EAF)
Qut FAF-S-01, EAF-S-01: iu khin theo Ps
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VCD
VCD
Nhu cu gi mi to p hnh lang (FAF)

Theo lu lng gi thi t phng do dP thay i (EAF)
MD-RA
MD-X
VAV
AHU FAN
X4
X0
VCD
X1
FS
EDH
T3
RH T1 Pr
Ps
VSD
VA
AFS
T2
DP
VAV
VCD
FS
EDH
AFS
T2
DP
VCD
VEAHU-P-03
VAV
VAV
DP
AHU-P-04
X2
MD-RA
X5
MD-X
X4
VCD
AHU FAN
X0
RH
T1
X6
M D-FA
L EAK AGE AIR
FRESH AIR
(Hnh 6)
VAV
VAV
X1
T3
Pr
VSD
VA
X2
FS
EDH
AFS
Ps
AL-P0, P1, P3, P4

MDs
M D-BP
X3
DP
MD-X
X8
MD-X
VAV
VAV
X7
DP
MD-MRA
AHU-P-03
X2
(Hnh 7)
M rng:
Thit b iu khin bao gm cc im iu khin m rng cho cc qut ht,
thi gi
DDC cho tng AHU tnh ton cc ng diu khin vo ra tng ng.
Giao din phn mm iu khin qua my tnh c thit k ngi s dng
c th ci t c lu lng gi cho tng CAV, cc thng s gii hn, thng s hot
ng ca h thng (nhit , m, lu lng gi ti, p sut phng).
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MC LC
LI NI U..............................................................................................................1
TI LIU THAM KHO............................................................................................2
CHNG 1 : GII THIU CHUNG V NH MY DC PYMEPHARCO....3
1.1. Gii thiu v cng ty:........................................................................................3
1.1.1. a ch cng ty:...........................................................................................3
1.1.2. S lc v cng ty:.....................................................................................3
1.1.4. Cc mt hng sn xut thuc ca nh my dc:...................................4
1.2. Gii thiu v phng sch c s dng trong nh my dc:......................5
1.2.1. p sut phng (Room Pressurization):....................................................5
1.2.2. sch (Cleanliness):................................................................................6
1.2.3. Nhim cho (Cross-Contamination):........................................................7
1.3. Gii thiu v iu ha khng kh v chn h thng iu ha khng kh :....7
1.3.1. Khi nim v iu ho khng kh:............................................................7
1.3.2. nh hng ca trng thi khng kh ti con ngi:...............................8
1.3.3. Phn loi h thng iu ho khng kh:.................................................13
CHNG 2: CHN THNG S TNH TON.....................................................17
2.1. Tiu chun phng sch theo WHO-GMP:....................................................17
2.1.1. Yu cu chung:........................................................................................17
2.1.2. Cc yu cu c th v gii php cng ngh v k thut:.......................17
2.2. Thng s kh hu:............................................................................................18
2.2.1. Thng s ngoi tri:.................................................................................18
2.2.2. Thng s bn trong phng:......................................................................19
2.3. H thng iu ho khng kh khi lp t cho cng ty dc Pymepharco:. 20
CHNG 3: TNH CN BNG NHIT CHO KHU THUC VIN...................21
3.1. S tnh ton nhit:.....................................................................................21
3.2. Xc nh lng nhit tha QT:.......................................................................22
3.2.1. Nhit do my mc thit b in ta ra Q1:..............................................22
3.2.2. Nhit ta ra r cc ngun sng nhn to Q2:.........................................24
3.2.3. Nhit do ngi ta ra Q3:.........................................................................26
3.2.4. Nhit do sn phm mang vo Q4:............................................................28
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3.2.5. Nhit ta ra t b mt thit b nhit Q5:.................................................29
3.2.6. Nhit do bc x mt tri vo phng Q6:.................................................29
3.2.7. Nhit do lt khng kh vo phng Q7:.....................................................35
3.2.8. Nhit truyn qua kt cu bao che Q8:.....................................................38
3.2.9. Tng lng nhit tha QT:......................................................................49
3.3. Xc nh lng m tha WT:.........................................................................57
3.3.1. Lng m do ngi ta ra W1:...............................................................57
3.3.2. Lng m bay hi t cc sn phm W2:................................................57
3.3.3. Lng m do bay hi on nhit t sn m W3:...................................57
3.3.4. Tng lng m tha WT:.........................................................................58
3.4. Kim tra ng sng trn vch:....................................................................63
CHNG 4 : LP V TNH TON S IU HA KHNG KH.............65
4.1. PHNG TRNH NNG SUT GI:.........................................................65
4.2. THIT LP S IU HA MA H:.................................................66
4.2.1. Nguyn l lm vic:..................................................................................66
4.2.2. Xc nh cc im nt trn th I d:.................................................67
4.2.3. Xc nh nng sut cc thit b:..............................................................69
CHNG 5: TNH KIM TRA CC THIT B CHNH.....................................80
5.1. Cc thit b c lp t ti nh my dc:.................................................80
5.1.1. Cm Chiller:.............................................................................................80
5.1.2. Thp gii nhit:........................................................................................80
5.1.3. AHU v FCU:...........................................................................................81
5.2. Tnh kim tra cm my Chiller :...................................................................82
5.2.1. Xc nh chu trnh my lnh:.................................................................82
5.2.2. Xc nh cc im nt:............................................................................82
5.3. Tnh kim tra thp lm mt nc (cooling tower):......................................86
5.4.Tnh kim tra FCU v AHU:...........................................................................87
5.4.1. Kim tra AHU-S-01: Q =189 kW, L = 9,028 [l/s]....................................87
5.4.2. Kim tra AHU-S-02: Q = 91,8 [kW], L = 4,385 [l/s].............................87
5.4.3. Kim tra AHU-S-03: Q = 46,3 [kW], L = 2,212 [l/s]...............................88
5.4.4. Kim tra cc AHU v FCU cn li ca khu thuc vin:........................88
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CHNG 6: TNH, KIM TRA H THNG VN CHUYN V PHN PHI
KHNG KH.............................................................................................................. 90
6.1. Tnh ton thit k h thng vn chuyn v phn phi khng kh:..............90
6.1.1. Tnh ton knh gi cp cho cc phng s dng AHU:..........................90
6.1.2. Tnh ton knh gi hi cho cc phng s dng AHU:...........................92
CHNG 7: TNH KIM TRA H THNG NG DN NC.........................93
7.1. Vt liu ng:....................................................................................................93
7.2. Van v cc ph kin:.......................................................................................93
7.3. Tn tht p sut:.............................................................................................93
7.4. Thng s ca bm gii nhit:.........................................................................93
7.5. Tnh ng ng nc gii nhit cho bnh ngng:........................................94
7.6. Tnh ton h thng ng dn nc lnh :.......................................................96
CHNG 8: TIU M CHO H THNG IU HO KHNG KH...............98
8.1. Khi nim v ting n:....................................................................................98
8.2. nh hng ca ting n i vi sc kho con ngi:..................................98
8.3. Cc ngun gy n:...........................................................................................98
8.4. Cc bin php tiu m v thit b tiu m:..................................................99
8.5. Tiu m qut :...............................................................................................100
8.6. Lp cc ng ni mm u gia cc thit b v ng ng:........................100
CHNG 9 : H THNG IU KHIN CA NH MY DC...................101
9.1. M t chung h thng iu khin:...............................................................101
9.2. Nguyn l hot h CHILLER:.....................................................................102
9.3. Nguyn l hot ng h AHU:......................................................................102
9.4. M t t iu khin AHU-S-01:...................................................................102
9.5. M t t iu khin AHU-S-02:...................................................................107
9.6. M t t iu khin AHU-MB-01:...............................................................108
9.7.M t t iu khin AHU-MB-02:................................................................109
9.8. M t t iu khin AHU-S-03/RD-02/RD-01:............................................110
MC LC................................................................................................................. 113
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Do An Tot Nghiep Thiet Ke He Thong Thong Gio Tinh Chon May D fJoLmSxj1J 20130110011506 4

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Do An Tot Nghiep Thiet Ke He Thong Thong Gio Tinh Chon May D fJoLmSxj1J 20130110011506 4

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n Tt Nghip

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

TI LIU THAM KHO

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

CHNG 1 : GII THIU CHUNG V NH MY DC

1.1.2. S lc v cng ty:

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

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Cn c Quyt nh s 242/Q-UBND ngy 10/2/2006, thng 5/2006 CNG

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

1.2. Gii thiu v phng sch c s dng trong nh my dc:

Hnh 1.2.b. Cc thng s yu cu v phng sch

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

Vic to p trong phng khi thit k phi quan tm ti ct p ca qut v chnh

Hnh 1.2.2. B lc HEPA

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

Phn cp vng sch

Cng nhn khng

tun th quy trnh v/s

quy trnh v sinh

Hnh 1.2.3. Nguyn nhn gy ra nhim cho

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

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cnh cn phi ch n vn trong sch ca khng kh, khng ch n v

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

1.3.2.1. nh hng ca nhit :

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

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- Khi m thp: th kh nng m hi s bay hi nhanh lm da kh, gy nt

Nhit khng kh, 0C

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

Nng bi cho php ca khng

Nng bi cho php ca

kh trong khu lm vic

khng kh tun hon

Zb< 0,6 mg/m3

Bng 1.3.2.4. Nng cho php ca bi trong khng kh

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- H thn kinh b kch thch gy ra th su v nhp th gia tng. Nu ht th

trong mi trng ny ko di th c th gy ra nguy him

Cn c vo nng cho php c th tnh c lng khng kh cn cung cp

- nng CO2 cho php, % th tch. Thng chn = 0,15%;

- nng th tch ca kh CO 2 c trong khng kh bn ngoi mi trng, %

Bng 1.3.2.6.b. Lng CO2 do mt ngi pht ra v lng khng kh ti cn cp

cung cp , m3/h. Ngi

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

Theo c im ca thit b x l nhit m:

Theo c im mi cht gii nhit dn ngng:

- H thng gii nhit bng nc ( water cooled )

Theo kh nng x l khng kh;

- My iu ho mt chiu lnh, l my ch c kh nng lm lnh

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

- V c bn my iu ho kiu ghp c c im ca my iu ho hai mnh.

SVTH:L Trn Anh Tho

GVHD: TS. Nguyn Thanh Quang

1.3.3.2. H thng kiu phn tn:

c im my iu ho khng kh lm lnh bng nc (water chiller) :

cao, min l bm nc p ng c yu cu.