Postulates of atomic model

1. John Dalton (1808)

a. Atom is the most fundamental particles that cannot be split.
b. No other particles is smaller than atom
c. The shape of atom is sphere.
2. J. J. Thompson (1897)
a. Atom is spherical and positively charged.
b. Electrons are spread around randomly on the spherical surface.
c. Electrons are negatively charged.
3. Ernest Rutherford (1911)
a. Nucleus is surrounded by electrons
b. Nucleus is positively charge
c. Almost 99.99% of the mass of atom concentrated at nucleus.
4. Neils Bohr (1913)
a. Proposed planetary model of atom
b. Electrons are orbiting around the nucleus
c. Nucleus is positively charged.
5. James Chadwick (1932)
a. Discovered neutron which is neutrally charged
b. Neutron is located at nucleus.