Acid Ionization Constants

Substance

Formula

Ka

Acetic Acid

HC2H3O2

1.7 x 10-5

Benzoic Acid

HC7H5O2

6.3 x 10-5

Boric Acid

H3BO3

5.9 x 10-10

Carbonic Acid

H2CO3

4.3 x 10-7

HCO3-

4.8 x 10-11

Cyanic Acid

HCNO

4.9 x 10-10

Formic Acid

HCHO2

1.7 x 10-4

Hydrocyanic Acid

HCN

4.9 x 10-10

Hydrofluoric Acid

HF

6.8 x 10-4

Hydrogen Sufate
ion

HSO4-

1.1 x 10-2

Hydrogen Sulfide

H2S

8.9 x 10-8

HS-

1.2 x 10-13

Hypochlorous Acid

HClO

3.5 x 10-8

Nitrous Acid

HNO2

4.5 x 10-4

Oxalic Acid

H2C2O4

5.6 x 10-2

HC2O4-

5.1 x 10-5

H3PO4

6.9 x 10-3

H2PO4-

6.2 x 10-8

HPO42-

4.8 x 10-13

H2PHO3

1.6 x 10-2

HPHO3

7.0 x 10-7

Propionic Acid

HC3H5O2

1.3 x 10-5

Pyruvic Acid

HC3H3O3

1.4 x 10-4

Sulfurous Acid

H2SO3

1.3 x 10-2

HSO3

6.3 x 10-8

Phosphoric Acid

Phosphorus Acid

Base Ionization Constants

Substance

Formula

Kb

Ammonia

NH3

1.8 x 10-5

Aniline

C6H5NH2

4.2 x 10-10

Dimethylamine

(CH3)2NH

5.1 x 10-4

Ethylamine

C2H5NH2

4.7 x 10-4

Hydrazine

N2H4

1.7 x 10-6

Hydroxylamine

NH2OH

1.1 x 10-8

Methylamine

CH3NH2

4.4 x 10-4

Pyridine

C5H5N

1.4 x 10-9

Urea

NH2CONH2

1.5 x 10-14

Solubility Products Constants at 25C

Substance
Aluminum
hydroxide
Aluminum
phosphate
Barium carbonate

Formula

Ksp

Al(OH)3

1.31033

AlPO4

6.31019

BaCO3

5.1109

Barium chromate

BaCrO4

1.21010

BaF2

1.0106

Ba(OH)2

5103

Barium sulfate

BaSO4

1.11010

Barium sulfite

BaSO3

8107

Barium thiosulfate

BaS2O3

1.6106

Bismuthyl chloride
Bismuthyl
hydroxide
Cadmium
carbonate
Cadmium
hydroxide
Cadmium oxalate

BiOCl

1.81031

BiOOH

41010

CdCO3

5.21012

Cd(OH)2

2.51014

CdC2O4

1.5108

Cadmium sulfide*

CdS

81028

Calcium carbonate

CaCO3

2.8109

Calcium chromate

CaCrO4

7.1104

Calcium fluoride
Calcium hydrogen
phosphate
Calcium hydroxide

CaF2

5.3109

CaHPO4

1107

Ca(OH)2

5.5106

Calcium oxalate

CaC2O4

2.7109

Ca3(PO4)2

2.01029

Calcium sulfate

CaSO4

9.1106

Calcium sulfite
Chromium(II)
hydroxide
Chromium(III)
hydroxide
Cobalt(II)
carbonate
Cobalt(II)
hydroxide
Cobalt(III)
hydroxide
Cobalt(II) sulfide*

CaSO3

6.8108

Cr(OH)2

21016

Cr(OH)3

6.31031

CoCO3

1.41013

Co(OH)2

1.61015

Co(OH)3

1.61044

CoS

41021

Copper(I) chloride

CuCl

1.2106

Copper(I) cyanide

CuCN

3.21020

Barium fluoride
Barium hydroxide

Calcium phosphate

CuI

1.11012

Cu3(AsO4)2

7.61036

CuCO3

1.41010

CuCrO4

3.6106

Cu[Fe(CN)6
]

1.31016

Cu(OH)2

2.21020

CuS

61037

Iron(II) carbonate

FeCO3

3.21011

Iron(II) hydroxide

Fe(OH)2

8.01016

FeS

61019

Iron(III) arsenate
Iron(III)
ferrocyanide
Iron(III) hydroxide

FeAsO4
Fe4[Fe(CN)
6 ]3
Fe(OH)3

5.71021

Iron(III) phosphate

FePO4

1.31022

Pb3(AsO4)2

41036

Pb(N3)2

2.5109

Lead(II) bromide

PbBr2

4.0105

Lead(II) carbonate

PbCO3

7.41014

Lead(II) chloride

PbCl2

1.6105

PbCrO4

2.81013

PbF2

2.7108

Pb(OH)2

1.21015

Lead(II) iodide

PbI2

7.1109

Lead(II) sulfate

PbSO4

1.6108

Lead(II) sulfide*

PbS

31028

Li2CO3

2.5102

LiF

3.8103

Li3PO4

3.2109

MgNH4PO4

2.51013

Mg3(AsO4)2

21020

MgCO3

3.5108

MgF2

3.7108

Mg(OH)2

1.81011

MgC2O4

8.5105

Copper(I) iodide
Copper(II) arsenate
Copper(II)
carbonate
Copper(II)
chromate
Copper(II)
ferrocyanide
Copper(II)
hydroxide
Copper(II) sulfide*

Iron(II) sulfide*

Lead(II) arsenate
Lead(II) azide

Lead(II) chromate
Lead(II) fluoride
Lead(II) hydroxide

Lithium carbonate
Lithium fluoride
Lithium phosphate
Magnesium
ammonium
phosphate
Magnesium
arsenate
Magnesium
carbonate
Magnesium fluoride
Magnesium
hydroxide
Magnesium oxalate

3.31041
41038

Magnesium
phosphate
Manganese(II)
carbonate
Manganese(II)
hydroxide
Manganese(II)
sulfide*
Mercury(I) bromide

Mg3(PO4)2

11025

MnCO3

1.81011

Mn(OH)2

1.91013

MnS

31014

Hg2Br2

5.61023

Hg2Cl2

1.31018

Mercury(I) iodide

Hg2I2

4.51029

Mercury(II) sulfide*

HgS

21053

Nickel(II) carbonate

NiCO3

6.6109

Nickel(II) hydroxide

Ni(OH)2

2.01015

Nickel(II) sulfide*

NiS

31019

Scandium fluoride
Scandium
hydroxide
Silver acetate

ScF3

4.21018

Sc(OH)3

8.01031

AgC2H3O2

2.0103

Ag3AsO4

1.01022

Silver azide

AgN3

2.8109

Silver bromide

AgBr

5.01013

Silver chloride

AgCl

1.81010

Ag2CrO4

1.11012

Silver cyanide

AgCN

1.21016

Silver iodate

AgIO3

3.0108

Silver iodide

AgI

8.51017

Silver nitrite

AgNO2

6.0104

Silver sulfate

Ag2SO4

1.4105

Silver sulfide*

Ag2S

61051

Silver sulfite

Ag2SO3

1.51014

Silver thiocyanate
Strontium
carbonate
Strontium
chromate
Strontium fluoride

AgSCN

1.01012

SrCO3

1.11010

SrCrO4

2.2105

SrF2

2.5109

Strontium sulfate

SrSO4

3.2107

Thallium(I) bromide

TlBr

3.4106

Thallium(I) chloride

TlCl

1.7104

TlI

6.5108

Tl(OH)3

6.31046

Mercury(I) chloride

Silver arsenate

Silver chromate

Thallium (I) iodide

Thallium(III)
hydroxide

Sn(OH)2

1.41028

Tin(II) sulfide*

SnS

11026

Zinc carbonate

ZnCO3

1.41011

Zinc hydroxide

Zn(OH)2

1.21017

Zinc oxalate

ZnC2O4

2.7108

Zn3(PO4)2

9.01033

ZnS

21025

Tin(II) hydroxide

Zinc phosphate
Zinc sulfide*

The 7 Strong Acids

Name

Formula

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

Hydrobromic acid

Hbr

Hydroiodic acid

HI

Nitric acid

HNO3

Chloric acid

HClO3

Sulfuric acid

H2SO4

Perchloric acid

HClO4

The 8 Strong Bases

Name

Formula

Lithium hydroxide

LiOH

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

Potassium hydroxide

KOH

Rubidium hydroxide

RbOH

Cesium hydroxide

CsOH

Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

Strontium hydroxide

Sr(OH)2

Barium hydroxide

Ba(OH)2