DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

DATOS
Elemento
COL 1
COL2

CM (tn)

CV (tn)

C servicio(tn)

40
25

20
12

60
37

Elemento
COL 1
COL2

b (cm)

h (cm)

45
45

60
45

PASO 1 :

n (tn/m2)

Elemento
TERRENO

15

Dimensionamiento de viga de coneccion

h= L/
7
h (m)=
b (m) =

b = P1 /
31.L
0.857
0.323

tomamos
tomamos

h=
b=

0.9
0.5

b>h/
2

comprobacion
0.5
PASO 2 :

Elemento
ZAPATA
COL 1 Y COL2

>

0.45

OK

Dimensionamiento de zapata externa

A zap = 1.2
P1

1 Aproximacion

n
A zap =

L1

4.8

m2
Z1

A zap = B1*L1 =
2*L1^2
L1 =
B1 =
B1 =

1.549
3.098
3.8725

2 Aproximacion

P1

m
m
m

Tomamos
Tomamos

L1 =
B1 =
Wv
=

L1
RN

PASO 3 :

L2
=

6.225 m

DISEO DE VIGA DE CONECCION

PU1 =

90

Tn

WUv
=

L1

Rnu
secccion de momento maximo
SI :

L2 =

6.225 m

X0 <= L1
VX = 0

VX = (WZU - WUV)*X0 PU1 = 0

X0 =

1.365
m

M max u = (wzu - wuv) xo

(XO - a )

- PU1

Diseo por flexion

M max =

-41.19

Encontramos Area de acero

bv=
hv =
rv =
dv =
Resolviend
o:

50
90
9
81

cm
cm
cm
cm

bv =base de la viga
hv = altura de la viga
rv = Recubrimiento inferior
de viga
dv = peralte efectivo de viga

AS min
AS max
AS req

0.069
0.0034
9.78
15.23
14.03

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

63/4"

AS a usar

14.03

cm2

Refuerzo en parte inferior

As --/2 =

4.67666667 cm2

As
+

As=
>= As min =

9.78

9.78
cm2

cm2

Diseo por cortante

Vu1 = (Wzu - Wuv )*(a+d)
- PU1

Vu1 =

-6.943

Tn

Vu2 = (Wzu - Wuv )*L1 PU1

Vu2=

12.107

Tn

Lo que aporta el concreto :

Vc = *0.53*( )
*b*d

Vc =

PASO 4 :

DISEO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Seccion
Mayor
d = (B1 b)/2

Wsu =
RNu

Ws
u

B1

B1
Mu max =

Mu max =
Wsu*d 2
2

Diseo por Corte

Vud = Wsu*(B1-b
- d)

Vud =

2
Lo que aporta el concreto :
Vc = 44947.795 kg
Vc =

44.948

Tn

Diseo por Flexion

Mu =
L1 =bz ext =
dz ext=
hz ext =

39.984
135
51
60

min =
AS min =
AS max =
=
=

T-m
cm
cm
cm

Espaciamiento :
S = bz ext - 2*e (var)
n- 1
S=

0.194m

tomamosS
=

Seccion
Menor

d = (B1 b)/2
L1
B1 = 2 L1 =
2.5 L1 =
Z1

L1

As Temp =
0.0018*b*d
Espaciamiento :

0.180m

S=
PASO 5 :

tomamosS
=

DISEO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1

P2
wv

RN

WNu = Pu2
Efectivo
A
zap
WNu =

9.52

T/m2
Lv

Lv =

0.95

L
2

B2

Mu max =
Wnu*L2*Lv
2
usar :

Mu max =
h=
d=

9.894
60
51

Tn
cm
cm

Diseo por Corte

Accion de Losa

(Verificacion por
Punzonamiento )
m=
n=

1.604
1.01

m
m

Vu = Pu2 Efectivo WNu*m*n

Vu =

34.937

Perimetro de falla : BO =
2*m + n
Bo
4.219 m
=
Vc = (0.53+1.1/)*()
* BO *d

Tn

Vu <=
Vc
<
34.937
=

Vc = 1.1*() * BO
*d

291.528

Diseo por Flexion

Mu =
b=
d=

9.894
230
51

min =
AS min =
AS max =
=
=

0.0018
24.84
186.947
0.0332
0.00166

T-m
cm
cm

cm2
cm2

As =

Espaciamiento :

+
0

f'c (kg/cm2)

fy (kg/cm2)

210
210

4200
4200
Elemento
VIGA

(tn/m3)

L (m)

f'c (kg/cm2)

2.4

210

m
m

B1 = 2 L1 = 2.5 L1

1.35

2.55

T/m
1.08

M2 = 0
2

RN =
A zap =
RN
n

69.888 Tn

A zap =
RN
n

DESPEJANDO B1

A zap =

4.659

A zap =
B1*L1
B1 =
B1 =

m
3.45
4m

m2

T/m
1.512

M2 = 0
Rnu = 104.448Tn

WZU = Rnu
=
L1

67.43

SI :
X0 =
PU1

T/m

L1 < X0 < = L2
VX = 0
VX = WZU*L1 - WUV*X0 PU1 = 0

WZU-

WUV

OK

X0 =

tomamos :
X0 =

1.365
m

a
2

- PU1

60cm

C
1
45 cm

Tn

base de la viga
altura de la viga
Recubrimiento inferior
ga
peralte efectivo de viga

Vu <=
Vc
<=
-6.943

26.44

12.107

26.44

<
=

Vu=

26.44

Tn

tanteando "d"
min =
0.7*(')
Wsu =

39.984

26.112

T/m

fy

=
fy
f'c
Mu = .f'c.b.d..(1 0.59.)

Tm

DESPEJANDO

d=
h=
d=

tomamos

32.379

Tn

Vu <=
Vc
<
32.379

44.948

0.0018
14.58
cm
2
109.73

cm2

0.0512
0.00256

0.2

Tn

OK

As =

cm
17.626
2

usar:
usar:

7
5

3/4
5/8

"
"

= (B1 )/2

2.55 m

1 = 2 L1 =
L1 =

As Temp =

0.18

P2 Efectivo =
Pu2 Efectivo =

27.54

cm2

usar
:

14
1

-P2- P1 - Wv*(L +
t1/2)-Pu2+ RN=
Pu1 - Wuv*(L + t1/2)
+ RuN=
A zap =
P2
Efectivo
n

-33.835T
n
-50.36 T
n
A zap =
L2 =
Usaremos
L2=
A zap
=

Si la columna es
circular se halla su
lado equivalente
como:
*r2 = a2

r=
a=

22.5
39.88

entonces: La columna es
circular ?

a=

39.88

Accion de Viga

Vud = (WNu *L2)*(Lv

- d)

Vc =

508.226

Tn

Vud =

9.648

Vc =

342.974

Tn

Vc =

342.974

Tn

3//8
1//2
5//8
3//4
1

diametro (cm)
0.952
1.27
1.5875
1.905
2.54

10
5

5/8
5/8

OK

19.472

usar:
usar:

cm2

"
"

Espaciamiento :
S (m) =

0.233

S
tomamos
=

0.24

kg - m

+
0

kg - m

L (m)=

B1

B2
C1
L1

Z1

Z2

C2
L2

X0 =
PU1

WUV*X0 -

WZU*L1WUV

9.556 m

NO CUMPLE

Tn

OK

Vu1 =

-6.943

Tn

OK

Vu2=

12.107

-6.943

Tn

tanteando "d"
min =

diseo =
=

=
fy
f'c
Mu = .f'c.b.d..(1 0.59.)
42.329
60
51

0.002415

0.004
0.08

cm
cm
cm

3//8
1//2
5//8
3//4
1

diametro (cm)
0.952
1.27
1.5875
1.905
2.54

As =
As =

9.90
9.895

As (cm2)
0.712
1.267
1.979
2.85
5.067

cm2
cm2

5/8 "
11/2"

2.256
1.502
2.3
5.29

As =
As =

cm2
m
m
m2

cm
cm

mna es

si
cm

27.71
23.34

cm2
cm2

Vc = *0.53*( )
*b*d

Tn

Vc =

76.578

Vu <=
Vc
9.648

<
=

76.578

OK

area (cm2)
0.712
1.267
1.979
2.85
5.067
As =
As =

19.79
9.895

cm2
cm2

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

DATOS

Elemento
columna

CARGA
S:
tipo
CM
CV
CS

P
90.00
72.00
0.00

Mx o My
16.50
15.00
0.00

Descripcion

Valor

Unidad

b
h
f'c

60.00
60.00
420.00

cm
cm

fy

4200.00
1.61
210.00
4200.00

PROPIEDADE
S:
Elemento
columna
Terreno
Zapata

n
f'c
fy

PASO 1 :

Caso 1
Caso 2
Caso 3

PASO 3 :

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

Esfuerzo neto del terreno

n

PASO 2 :

kg/cm2

1.610

kg/cm2

Calculo de cargas de servicio

P.serv
162.00
162.00
162.00

MX.serv o MX.serv

31.50
31.50
31.50

Predimensionamiento de la Zapata

max = P/A + Pe1c1/I1 + Pe2c2/I2

Direccion
x-x
Sin considerar
Sismo

caso1:
Pserv= Pm+Pv
M serv= Mm+Mv
caso 2:
Pserv =
Pm+Pv+Ps
Mserv =
Mm+Mv+Ms
caso 3:
Pserv = Pm+Pv-Ps
Mserv = Mm+MvMs

A zap =
P1

A zap = TxS =
T=S=

10.062
3.172

n
Considerando
Sismo

max , min = P/T.S +

6.Mx/S.T2

1 Caso
P=
M=
T=
S=

162.00
31.50
1.95
1.95

Tn
Tn-m
m
m

max=
min =

P=
M=
T=
S=

162.00
31.50
1.95
1.95

Tn
Tn-m
m
m

max=
min =

P=
M=
T=
S=

162.00
31.50
1.95
1.95

Tn
Tn-m
m
m

max=
min =

2 Caso

3 Caso

Trabajar con seccion cuadrada?

Reaccion amplificada del
suelo
u = Pu max +
6*Mumax =
Azap
Azap*T

u = Pu max +
6*Mumax =
Azap
Azap*T

PASO 4 :

u max =
u min =

DISEO DE ZAPATA

L=

Direccion
T

1.950 m
h

Mu

Vd
Vu

Wd

Wu
max

Wd =
Wu =

60.960
57.120

[Tn/m]
[Tn/m]

88.128

[Tn]

Diseo por Corte

ACCION DE VIGA :
Cortante actuante :
Vd =
Cortante resistente (Vc):

Vc = *0.53*( )
*b*d
Vc =
110.293

Direccion
S

L=

1.108 m

[Tn]

Mu

Vd
Vu

Wu
max

Wu
max

Diseo por Flexion

Direccion
T
Mu =
b=
d=
fc =

124.418
281.57
60
210.00

Tn-m
cm
cm
kg/cm2

=
=
AS min =
AS max =
AS=
AS=

Direccion
S
Mu =
b=
d=
fc =

54.138
450
60
210.00

Tn-m
cm
cm
kg/cm2

=
=
AS min =
AS max =
AS=
AS=

Porcentaje de acero que se concentra debajo de l

concentrada en ancho igual a la menor dimensio
zapata
=
% Refuerzo =
AS debajo de col =
As restante =
Analisis por Aplastamiento

AS*% Refuerzo=

En la Columna
Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Acol

=
Pnb
Pu =

0.7
899.64
248.40

Tn
Tn

Pu <=
Pnb

En la Zapata

Xo

Xo =
h
B
Xo b
=

Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Ao
Pnb
Pu =

1799.28
248.40

Tn
Tn

Pu <=
Pnb

COMBINACION
1.4CM+1.7CV
1.25(CM+CV)+CS
1.25(CM+CV)-CS
0.9CM+CS
0.9CM-CS
MAXIMOS

Pu
248.40
202.50
202.50
81.00
81.00
248.40

Mux o My
48.60
39.38
39.38
14.85
14.85
48.60

Capacidad de carga neta del suelo

Si se conoce :
.El tipo de varilla
de la columna

Terreno

. La profundidad de
la cimentacion

Zapata

. La sobrecarga y
carga de trabajo
n

Zapata

caso1:
Pserv= Pm+Pv
M serv= Mm+Mv
caso 2:
Pserv =
Pm+Pv+Ps
Mserv =
Mm+Mv+Ms
caso 3:
Pserv = Pm+Pv-Ps
Mserv = Mm+MvMs

T
x

m2
m

Redondeando

T=
S=

1.95
1.95

m
m

Trabajando con la situacion mas critica :

max=
68.093
17.114

68.093
17.114

Tn/m2
Tn/m2

68.093

Tn/m2

Comprobacion:
max , min <=
1.33*n

Tn/m2
Tn/m2

max , min <=

21.413

max =
min=

21.413
21.413

Trabajando con seccion cuadrada

max = P/B2 +
6.Mx/B3
68.093
17.114

Tn/m2
Tn/m2

P=
M=
max =
min =

162.00
31.50
21.413
10.052

Tn
Tn-m
Tn/m2
Tn/m2

Trabajando con seccion rectangular

Tanteando
n =
M=

16.1
162.00
31.50

T=

4.5

P=

cuadrada?

Tn/m2
Tn
Tn-m
m

NO
Carga lineal
amplificada
Wu = u *
S

Wu max =

24.72

[Tn/m2]

14.49

[Tn/m2]

Asumiendo :

h=
d=

Wu = u *
S

69
60

Wu min =

cm
cm

Mu = Wu max *L2 + Wu *
L2
3
6

Mu =

124.418

Vu = (Wu max + Wu )
*L
2

Vu =

123.552

Vd = (Wu max +
Wd)*(L - d )
2

Vd =

88.128

ACCION DE LOSA :
Vu <=
Vc
88.128 <
=

110.293

OK !!

u max =
u min =

24.718
14.5

[Tn/m2]
[Tn/m2]

Cortante actuante :
Vd =

44.803

Vu <=
Vc
<
44.803
=

Cortante resistente (Vc):

Vc =

0.0605
0.0030
30.4099
269.255
51.066

OK!!

176.266

cm2
cm2
cm2

51.066

cm2

0.0160
0.0008
48.6000
430.313
21.654

cm2
cm2
cm2

48.600

176.266

cm2

diametro (cm)

25
12

5/8"
5/8"

As =
As =

1 "
1/2"

As =
As =

3/4"
5/8"

As =
As =

OK

Usa
r

Sobrepasa el limite

Usa
r

area (cm2)
0.712
1.267
1.979
2.85
5.067

3//8
1//2
5//8
3//4
1

10
15

0.952
1.27
1.5875
1.905
2.54

cero que se concentra debajo de la columna

n ancho igual a la menor dimension de la
1.598 Cociente del lado mayor entre lado menor
2/( +1) de
= zapata
0.770
11
Usa
AS*% Refuerzo= 37.411
cm2
11
r
17.248

cm2

Usa
r

5/8

"

As exc =
PE/.fy

Exceso :

PE = Pu - Pnb =
OK

Pu <=
Pnb

No es necesario usar Dowe

0.00

As exc =

10
A2 =
Xo*B
Xo =
h
B
b

A2 =

202500

cm2

Ao= (A2/A1)
*A1

A2 =
b*h

4.5m

A1 =

Ao =
3600

Exceso :

cm2

As exc =
PE/.fy

PE = Pu - Pnb =
Pu <=
Pnb

OK

No es necesario usar Dowe

As exc =

20

3/4"

t
t

1.90
0.00200

kg/cm2
kg/cm3

ht
S/C

cm

hz

30.00
0.0400
0.0024
70

1.632

kg/cm2

kg/cm2
kg/cm3

cm

 min=

68.093

Tn/m2

No cumple, aumentar seccion de zapata!!

Tn/m2
Tn/m2

tanteando
B=
=
A zap =

3.2
21.588
10.24

m
Tn/m2
m2

n*S = P/T +
6.Mx/T2
n*S =
S=
A zap =

69.600

[Tn/m]

45.333
2.82
12.67

[Tn/m]
m
m2

n =
max
max =

16.10

min =

9.47

40.800

[Tn/m]

T
Wu
min

Wu

Wd

Wu
max

[Tn-m]

[Tn]

[Tn]

n
4.5 m

CCION DE LOSA :
1.2 m
Wmax

1.2m
Wa1=
Wa2=

Wmin

w1

Wmax
W2

W1=
W2 =

51.360
59.040

[Tn/m]
[Tn/m]

Ftu =
Fpu =
Vu = Ftu - Fpu

Vu =
=
O =

1.00
4.8

Vc1 = (0.53+1.1/)*()
* BO *d

Vc1 =
Vc2 =

49.48
23.75

cm2
cm2

50.67
19.00

cm2
cm2

31.35
21.77

cm2
cm2

578.241
390.224

Vc2 = 1.1*() *
BO *d

Tn
Tn

Vc=

390.224

-651.24

Tn

es necesario usar Dowells

cm2
1

"

As =

50.67

= (A2/A1)
1
7200

-1550.88

cm2

Tn

es necesario usar Dowells

cm2
As =

57.00

cm2

cm2

[Tn/m2]
[Tn/m2]

A zap =

12.67

m2

T=

4.50

S=

2.82

11.901

[Tn/m2]

13.669

[Tn/m2]

162.000
18.411
Vu = Ftu - Fpu

Tn
Tn

Donde :
Ftu =Fuerza total en la zapata (prisma trapezoidal)
Fpu= Fuerza total en zona de punzonamiento
(prisma trapezoidal
Vu= Corte por punzonamiento

143.589

Tn

Cortante actuante

Vu <=
Vc

*() *

Tn

Cortante resistente

apezoidal)
nto

OK

1 =
n

1 =
n

DISEO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

DATOS

Elemento
Pcm
Pcv
Pcs
Mcm
Mcv
Mcs

Elemento

CARGA
S:
Col1
40
25
0
0
0
8.5

Col2
20.00
12.00
0.00
0
0
0

Unidad

Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn-m

col1

col2

Tn-m

Terreno
Zapata

Diseo sentido Longitudinal

PASO 1 :

calculo de Area de zapata

Cserv =

97.00

Azap =

Cserv/n =

PASO 2 :
Caso 1 :

6.46666667 m2

calculo de excentricidades
CM + CV
65 Tn

32.00 Tn

Se genera excentricidad!!

6
0.225

4.021

0.225

L=
e=

32.00 Tn
0 Tn-m

e=

97.00 Tn
X=

Caso 2 :

1.979

CM + CV + CS
65 Tn
8.5Tn-m
0.225

6
3.933
97.00 Tn

0.225

X=
Caso 3 :

2.067

CM + CV - CS
65 Tn
-8.5
Tn-m
0.225

32.00 Tn
0 Tn-m

6
4.108

e=

0.225

97.00 Tn
X=

1.892

Por lo tanto tomamos =

B=

2.5

h = 0.11*L1*u1/2
u = Pumax/B*L =
9.110
u =
15.00
Tn/m2

PASO 3 :
Comb 1 :

Deteminacion de cargas ultimas

Pu =
= Pu/L +
6*Pu.e/L2
Comb 2 :

Comb 3 :

1.4*CM + 1.7*CV
146.9

e=
1 =
2 =

44.40
1.15

-1.021
Tn/m
Tn/m

1.25*(CM + CV)+ CS
Pu =
= Pu/L +
6*Pu.e/L2

121.25
1 =
2 =

e=
35.11
2.48

-0.933
Tn/m
Tn/m

Seleccionando cargas maximas

1 =
2 =

44.40
2.48

Tn/m
Tn/m

1.2

= Pu1
98.5
1

= Pu2
48.40
B

CG

1 44.398
= ||
S1
0.225
=
d + b1/2

2
=

6 = L1
d + b2/2

1.035

DFC

S2
=

2.483

0.23

1.04

117.45
20.13

Vd
B

VdA

117.450
DMF

20.13
97.65

0
0

PASO 4:

Verificacion por Punzonamiento

t2

t1
l1

l2

C1

c1 =
c2 =

41.470
5.410

C2
t1 =

0.855

l1 =
t2 =
l2 =

1.41
0.855
1.26

c2

c1

Lo que aporta el
concreto :
Vc1 = (0.53+1.1/)*()
* BO *d
Vc2 = 1.1*() *
BO *d

Vc1 =

496.24

Vc2 = 1.1*() *
BO *d

Vc2 =

402.85

Vu <=
Vc
<
78.50
=
PASO 4:

Diseo por flexion

Mu =
b=
d=
fc =

106.610
250.00
81
210.00

Acero Longitudinal
superior
Tn-m
cm
cm
kg/cm2

342.421

1
=
=
AS min =
AS max =
AS=
AS=

PASO 5:

Verificacion por Aplastamiento

Col 1 :
Pu =

98.5

Tn

En caso de Exceso :
PE =

Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Acol
Pnb =

337.365

Tn

Pu <=
Pnb
98.5 <
=

337.365

OK!!

Col 2 :

En caso de Exceso :
Pu =

48.4

Tn
PE =

Pnb =

253.02375

48.4 <
=

253.02375

Tn
OK!!

25

Diseo seccion Transversal

Diseo por flexion

=S3
1.025
Z1

=
=
As =
AS max =
AS min =

0.0197
0.000988
6.84
110.38
12.4659

As =

12.4659

B = 2.5m
base = bs = dc + d/2 =
d=
Pu1 =
qu1 = Pu1/B =
Mumax = (qu1*S3^2)/2 =

85.50
81
98.5
39.400
20.697

cm
cm
Tn
Tn/m
Tn-m

3/4"

S (espaciamiento) = (b-2*r-)/(n-1) =

PROPIEDADE
S:

Descripcion

Valor

Unidad

b
h
f'c

45.00
60.00
210.00

cm
cm
kg/cm2

fy

4200.00
45.00
45.00
210.00

kg/cm2
cm
cm

4200.00
1.50
210.00
4200.00

kg/cm2

b
h
f'c
fy

n
f'c
fy

kg/cm

S
S1 b1/2

L1 =

b1

S1 =
S2 =
b1/2 =
L1 =
S=

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

0
0
0.225
6
0.225

genera excentricidad!!
6.45
-1.021

m
m

Condicion :

e <= L/6
1.021

= P/L +
6*P.e/L2
1,2 = n*B

-0.933

1 =
2 =
B=
B=

Condicion :

1.954
2.5

29.32
0.76

Tn/m
Tn/m

m
m

e <= L/6
0.933

= P/L +
6*P.e/L2

1.075

<=

<=
1 =

1.075
28.09

Tn/m

 = P/L +
6*P.e/L2

2 =
B=
B=

-1.108

1.87
2.5

Condicion :

= P/L +
6*P.e/L2

m
m

2.04
2.5

30.54
-0.47

1.992

Tn/m2

m
m

o
h=
d=

0.9
0.81

e=

-1.108

h=

1.25*(CM + CV)- CS
Pu =
= Pu/L +
6*Pu.e/L2

Tn/m
Tn/m

m
h=

Comb 3 :

1.075

<=
1 =
2 =

B=
B=
6.45

Tn/m

e <= L/6
1.108

L=

1.99

121.25
1 =
2 =

38.18
-0.58

Tn/m
Tn/m

2.556
m
m

PASO 4:

Verificacion por Corte

VdA =
VdB =

52.77
50.65

Tn
Tn

Vc = *0.53*( )
*b*d

132.199
52.77

Vc =
Vd = Vu =

Vu <=
Vc
52.77 <
=

0.85

Tn
Tn

132.199

OK!!

T/m
T/m

m
m
m
m

Col
1:

= 1.3333333333
O = 2*t1 + l1 =
3.12
m
Area crit = t1*l1

Vu = Pu col - Psuelo =

1.206

m2

78.502

Tn

Tn

Col
2:

=
O = 2*t2 + l2 =
Area crit = t2*l2

Vu = Pu col - Psuelo =

Vc1 =
Vc=

402.85 Tn

568.25

Tn

Vc2 =
Vu <=
Vc
<
46.07
=

OK!!

0.85
0.03511
0.00176
36.45
322.734
35.554
36.450

cm2
cm2
cm2

Usa
r

PE = Pu - Pnb =

3/4"
As =
1 "
As =
S (espaciamiento) = (b-2*r-)/(n-1) =
15
9

Zapata 1:
Pu =
-238.87

Azap = (Az/Acol) *Acol <=

2*Acol

Tn

No es necesario usar Dowells

23

0.00

Az = Xo*B
Xo = (h/b)*B
si Xo > bs entonces Xo
= bs

cm2

3/8"

As =

16.39 cm2

PE = Pu - Pnb =

Pu =
-204.62

Azap = (Az/Acol) *Acol <=

2*Acol

Tn

No es necesario usar Dowells

As exc =

"

0.00
As =

Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Azap

Zapata 2:

As exc =
PE/.fy

aso de Exceso :

0.952
1.27
1.5875
1.905
2.54

Es menor al minimo

cm2

As exc =

325.959

diametro (cm)

3//8
1//2
5//8
3//4
1

As exc =
PE/.fy

aso de Exceso :

383.48

Az = Xo*B
Xo = (h/b)*B
si Xo > bs entonces Xo
= bs

cm2
126.68

cm2

cm2

Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Azap

cm2
cm2
cm2

S3 =

1.025

Es menor al minimo

B=
cm2
As =

o) = (b-2*r-)/(n-1) =

17.10
0.14

cm2
m

bs = dc + d/2 =
d=
Pu2 =
qu1 = Pu1/B =
Mumax = (qu1*S3^2)/2 =

6 m

S2
b2

m
m
m
m
m

OK

OK

Aumentar distancia desde la cara de col 2 (S2), esto evita esfuerzos de traccion en el cimie

1
2.97

1.077

m2

46.069

Tn

Tn
Vc=

383.48Tn

Tn

OK!!

area (cm2)
0.712
1.267
1.979
2.85
5.067
42.75
45.60
0.17

98.5

cm2
cm2
cm

Tn

(Az/Acol) *Acol <=

Xo =
Xo =
Az =

*B
/b)*B
bs entonces Xo

(Az/Acol) *Acol <=

*B
/b)*B
bs entonces Xo
Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Azap

cm
cm
cm2

(Az/Acol)1/2= 7.9166667
Azap =
5400
cm2

Pnb =
0.7*0.85*f'c*Azap

48.4

333.33
85.5
21375

Pnb =

674.73

Tn

Xo =
Xo =
Az =

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

cm
cm
cm2

(Az/Acol)1/2=
Azap =

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

cm2

Pnb =

#DIV/0!

Tn

Pu <=
Pnb
98.5 <
=

Tn

Pu <=
Pnb
48.4 <
=

=
=
As =
AS max =
AS min =

Z2

0.0435
0.002901
19.67
cm2
144.09
cm2
12.4659 cm2

OK

2.5m
As =
85.50
81
48.4
19.360
10.170

cm
cm
Tn
Tn/m
Tn-m

19.67
3/4"

cm2
As =

S (espaciamiento) = (b-2*r-)/(n-1) =

19.95
0.11

de traccion en el cimiento

Pu <=
Pnb
674.73

OK

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Pu <=
Pnb

cm2
cm

DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA