Phan Mem ng Dung Trong Cung Cap ien

Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

CHNG IV

PHAN MEM BENJI

1.Gii thieu BENJI:
Nh a biet, trong nhng ieu kien kh tng nhat nh nao o se co s phan
chia ien tch trong am may dong, khi o dong bao va sam set se xay ra. Set th
rat nguy hiem oi vi tai san va tnh mang cua con ngi. Hau qua do set gay ra th
khong the lng trc het c. Con ngi cha tm ra cach e ngan chan hien
tng phong ien trong kh quyen gia cac may vi nhau va gia am may vi at
nhng a tm ra cac bien phap e tranh nhng anh hng do set gay ra.Vi he
thong chong set an toan cho cac toa nha hay cac cong trnh, con ngi se an tam
khi set anh xay ra. Nhng ieu quan trong la lam the nao e xay dng he thong
bao ve chong set hieu qua va an toan nhat. e ap ng cho yeu cau nay, cong ty
ERICO a gii thieu phan mem bao ve chong set Benji Procalc va he thong chong
set 3000. ay la nhng he thong va phan mem chong set c s dung nhieu trong
th trng ngay nay.
Phan mem Benji Procalc co the ho tr trong viec tnh toan thiet ke bao ve
chieu sang mot cach nhanh chong va de dang, co the xac nh ban knh hap thu cua
kim thu set Dynasphere, cac thong so va cac hnh chieu cua toan cau truc. Tuy
nhien phan mem ch tnh toan bao ve chong set mot cach gan ung va ch ap dung
cho nhng cau truc co hnh dang ch nhat hay hnh vuong.
Con thong qua he thong bao ve chong set 3000 se biet mot cach tong quat cac
thanh phan, thiet b can lap at cung nh ac iem va chc nang cua chung trong
he thong. He thong gom cac thanh phan sau: Kim thu set phong ien sm
Dynasphere, cap thoat set ERICO, cot , thiet b em set, he thong noi at.
Ben canh o, cong ty ERICO con gii thieu nhieu thiet b hien ai ap dung
vao viec bao ve chong set mot cach hieu qua va an toan nhat.

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Phan Mem ng Dung Trong Cung Cap ien

Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

LU O LAM VIEC VI PHAN MEM BENJI

BC 1: KHI ONG

Chon mc bao ve: 85%,93%, 98%.

Tnh ban knh bao ve.
Quan sat vung bao ve theo mat bang va
cac mat cat.

Nhap chuot vao bieu tng tren

e khi ong phan mem Benji.
BC 2: MAN HNH CHNH

1. Thiet ke chong set:

a. Nhap ten cong ty hoac tieu e ban ve

b. Moi trng thiet ke

Nhap so lieu: nhap thong so ve chieu dai,
chieu rong, o cao toa nha.
Sap xep cac toa nha theo ung v tr thc te.
2.Thong tin ve Erico:

Chon v tr at kim va xac nh chieu

cao cot
Kiem tra 3D

Cach s dung cong cu thiet ke Benji

Procalc.
Gii thieu cong cu Benji Procalc.
Mau ang ky tr giup thiet ke.
Chng trnh thiet ke boa ve chong
set Benji Design.
Thong tin ve cong ty Erico.
Thong tin ve he thong 3000.
3. Thoat
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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

2. Cach s dung cong cu thiet ke BENJITM PROCALC

2.1. Khi ong Benji
Khi cai at BenjiTM Procalc thanh cong khi chay chng trnh man hnh tieu e cua
Benji nh sau:

2.2. Cac cong cu dung trong thiet ke

e thiet ke chon Design va nhap ten tieu e
hay ten cong ty, bam Ok vao hop thoai xuat
hien. e thay oi ten a nhap th nhap chuot
vao Design tren thanh menu trong man
hnh thiet ke, roi nhap ten lai

Man hnh lam viec cua Benji se hien ra nh sau:

Vung lam
viec

2.2.1.Tao toa nha au tien:

Nhap vao bieu tng New structure
goc tren ben trai cua man
hnh hoac vao Structure/New. Co the tao thanh mot cau truc phc tap (toi a la 8
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Phan Mem ng Dung Trong Cung Cap ien

Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

cau truc) hn bang cach la ghep nhieu toa nha lai vi nhau e tao thanh toa nha
yeu cau (nhng trong trng hp qua phc tap th phan mem cha thiet ke c).
e di chuyen cau truc toa nha ch can nhap gi keo ti v tr can di chuyen.
Thay oi kch thc co the nhap vao canh can thay oi va keo canh tang
hay giam kch thc theo mong muon hoac co the ieu chnh cac thong so cua no
tren hop thoai.

2.2.2. Tao kim thu Dynasphere:

Nhap vao bieu tng New Dynasphere
. Sau o dch chuyen kim thu
set en v tr cao nhat cua cau truc. Nhap chuot phai vao kim thu th cac thong so
cua kim se hien ra o la thong so ve chieu cao cot , ban knh hap thu va chieu
cao kim thu set (bao gom ca chieu cao cot )
2.2.3.Xem the tch hap thu cua kim va ac tnh cua cau truc :
Nhap vao bieu tng Plan Veiw

Hoac chon View / Plan t menu

Trong hnh a vi vung co mau o la vung ma cau truc khong

c bao ve(v kim nam trong pham vi 4m), co the chnh sa
bang cach tang o cao kim thu hoac bo sung kim thu, trong
trng hp nay tang o cao cua kim thu

Hnh a
Sau khi a tang o cao cua kim thu set (hnh b) thay cac toa
nha a c bao ve

Hnh b
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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

2.2.4. Quay lai quan sat thiet ke:

Nhap vao nut Design View
hoac chon View / Design t menu.
2.2.5. Quan sat pha trc mat chieu:

Nhap vao nut Front Elevation

hoac chon View / Front Elevation t
menu.

2.2.6. e quan sat pha canh mat chieu:

Nhap vao nut Side Elevation
hoac chon View / Side Elevation t menu

2.2.7. Quan sat khong gian 3 chieu:

Nhap vao nut 3D View
hoac chon View / 3D t menu. e thay oi goc
nhn cau truc, nhap vao mot trong bon mui ten tren thanh menu e thay oi s nh
hng cua cau truc.
2.2.8. e thu nho hoac phong to tam nhn bat ky:
Nhap vao nut Zoom In hoac Zoom Out
2.2.9. e in bang thiet ke, chon File / Print t menu.
Khi in ra tren ban bao cao se co nhng thong tin sau :
Ten cong ty
Ngay thiet ke
Ten tieu e
Xem vung bao ve
Ch so cua kim thu Dynasphere vi chieu cao ban knh va o cao cua cot .
Hnh chieu canh
Hnh chieu trc.

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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

3. Gii thieu cong cu BENJITM PROCALC:

Benji Procalc la mot phien ban tom tat cua phan mem thiet ke chong set cua
Benji, v the ch dung e trnh bay cach e tnh toan bao ve mot cach gan ung.
Bi v do nhng gii han cua Benji Procalc va nhng thong so cua cau truc co
the rat quan trong oi vi moi d an, do o muon co mot s phan tch chi tiec cua
moi cau truc, cong trnh th nen s dung dch vu lap at thiet ke Benji hoan chnh,
dch vu nay s dung nhng vat lieu dung cho viec lap at, thiet ke rat ac biet e
thc hien. Dch vu thiet ke hoan chnh nay th co nhng nha phan phoi cua cong
ty ERICO cac a phng. Co the lien lac vi cong ty ERICO e yeu thiet ke.
Con chng trnh Benji Procalc th ch tnh toa bao ve gan ung va co nhng
gii han sau:
Ch tnh toan oi vi nhng cau truc hnh ch nhat hay hnh vuong.
Chieu cao cua kim chong set Dynasphere khong c thap hn 4m.
Chieu cao cao nhat co the c Benji Procalc tnh toan la 150m.
4. Chng trnh thiet ke bao ve chong set BENJITM DESIGN
Benji la phan mem thiet ke oc quyen cua cong ty ERICO (co s ho tr cua
may tnh) dung e tr giup thiet ke he thong chong set bang cach c lng the
tch hap thu cua kim thu set Dynasphere. Kim thu set c at tren cong trnh sao
cho vung bao ve cua no bao phu khap cac vung thu set cua cac iem canh tranh
cua cau truc (nh nhon nho ra, goc nhon, g mai ) hay noi cach khac ban knh
vung bao ve Rbv cua Dynasphere phai bao trum cac ban knh vung canh tranh Rct
cua cac iem canh tranh .
Phan mem Benji thiet ke da tren hien tng chong lai s gia tang ien
trng cua kim thu set Dynasphere va cac thong so khac cua cau truc nhng ni
de sinh ra tia tien ao set dan ien xuong khi co s gia tang ien trng.
May tnh se lay nhng thong so sau e tnh toan:
1. o cao va v tr cua cau truc can thiet ke.
2. Chieu cao cua cau truc.
3. Dang hnh hoc.
4. He so tang cng ien trng.
5. Cac hnh chieu cong trnh.
6. Bien o set va kha nang xuat hien.
7. ien lng cua tia tien ao set.
8. T le van toc cua tia tien ao i len va tia tien ao i xuong.
Phan mem co nhng kha nang sau:
Xac nh the tch hap thu cua cac iem nho cao tren cau truc va phan biet
chung vi cac iem khac ma a co san vung bao ve.
Vi phng phap the tch hap thu co the giup cac ky s toi u hoa thiet ke
he thong bao ve chong set bang cach bao ve ac biet cho cac phan cua cau
truc ni ma co nhieu xac suat b set anh, t o se t ton kinh ph e bao ve
chong set en cac phan cua cau truc co t xac suat b set anh.
De dang xac nh vung bao ve cua cau truc.
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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

Uc lng iem nao tren cau truc co kha nang phat ra tia tien ao i len au
tien e thu bat tia tien ao i xuong. Moi ban knh hap thu cho moi iem
nho len cua cong trnh eu c tnh toan.
at kim thu set tai v tr mong muon, tnh toan va so sanh ban knh hap thu
cua kim vi ban knh hap thu cua cac iem canh tranh. Bao ve at yeu cau
khi hai ban knh nay trung lap nhau.
Xac nh ty le phan tram set anh ma he thong khong thu c.
5. Thong tin ve he thong 3000
5.1.Gii thieu:
He thong 3000 la he thong dung e bao ve cac toa nha hoac cac cau truc
chong lai nhng anh hng khi b set anh trc tiep. He thong bao gom :

Kim thu set Dynasphere

Cap thoat set Ericore

He thong noi at

Thiet b em set
Kim thu set Dynasphere la kim co kha nang thu set phong ien sm hn cac
loai kim truyen thong nh kim Franklin va v the vung bao ve vung bao ve cau truc
se ln hn rat nhieu.
ac iem :
Kim thu set Dynasphere co hieu qua trong viec thu bat cac tia phong ien
set tai mot iem c u tien sm hn so vi cac loai kim truyen thong.
c phat minh trong qua trnh nghien cu ve ien trng va hieu tng tan
ve nen tang cua hien tng set.
Vung bao ve rong ln, co the tao cung cap ban knh hap thu tren 100m.
Khong co chat phong xa va c che tao t vat lieu cao khong b an mon.
De dang lap at, bao tr.
De dang thao ri e chnh sa cho phu hp.
Cap thoat set ERICO khong nhng dan dong set xuong at an toan ma con
giam thieu ho quang phong ien va chuyen oi nang lng cua set en cau truc
hoac cac thiet b ien t lan can.
ac diem :
Cap thoat set ERIO c che tao vi muc ch la truyen dan nang lng set
xuong at an toan .
c boc cach ien/chong nhieu e giam thieu hien tng set anh ta
ngang. Co the c dung e truyen tai xung ra xa nhng thiet b nhay cam.
Cho phep ngi thiet ke la chon ng dan an toan, thuan tien, t roi nhat.
n gian, t ton kem e lap at va bao hanh.
He thong noi at vi tong tr noi at thap th gom co s ket hp cua cac ien
cc noi at, day on noi at, kep noi at co nhiem vu tieu tan nang lng set mot
cach hieu qua .
ac iem:

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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

He thong noi at th rat la khac nhau nhat trong bao ve chong set tuy thuoc
vao tng loai at va ieu kien ve thi tiet.
Erico co the t van vi li khuyen bang cach nao co he thong noi at tot
nhat. Hoa chat cai thien at cua Erico co the la mot cong cu hu dung e cai
thien ien tr noi at.
Thiet b em set:
T ong em so lan set anh ma he thong thu bat c.
Lap n gian vao cap thoat set.
S dung he thong 3000 co nhieu u iem hn cac he thong noi at truyen
thong v no khong nhng n gian ch co mot au kim thu set, mot cap thoat set,
mot li noi at (tuy thuoc vao tng cong trnh) so vi cac he thong s dung kim
thu set Franklin hay long Faraday th chung rat phc tap v s dung nhieu day dan
noi xuong at va nhieu li noi at.
Cong ty ERICO con cung cap cho khach hang cac giai phap bao ve chong
set i vi cac cau trc va cac toa nha (da vao cac thong so thong ke) bang cach
dung phan mem ho tr chong set Benji e thiet ke.
5.2.ng dung he thong 3000:
He thong 3000 co the dung bat ky ni nao ma co nhieu nguy c b set anh
trc tiep, lam h hong cac thiet b co gia tr hay cac cong trnh.
Nhng ni o co the la :
Cac tram truyen hnh.
Thap truyen thong
Be dau / kh.
Khu the thao va ng i san golf (co the c dung lien ket vi he
thong canh bao set Stormaster Lightning).
Cac toa nha cao tang.
Cac trng hoc.
Cac benh vien.
Cac nha may.
Cac khu vc lu tr chat ot de bay hi/de no.
6. Cac chc nang ac biet cua he thong 3000:
6.1. ac tnh chung:
He thong bao ve chong set la mot loai he thong a c cai tien trong thiet
ke e thu set the tch hap thu a nh trc va dan dong ien set xuong at mot
cach an toan theo mot ng truyen a c lap at trc.
He thong bao ve chong set bao gom cac thanh phan: kim chong set, cot ,
cap thoat set, he thong noi at, thiet b em set.
Trong qua trnh thiet ke cac thanh phan nay a c theo doi tng bc khi
nghien cu ve trng, th nghiem trong phong th nghiem cao ap, phan tch c ban
va thong ke cac mc o cua set.
6.2. ac tnh kim thu set phong ien sm: kieu Dynasphere:

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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

Khe phong ien

ien tr giam ho quang
Qua cau lam bang nhom
Cot kim thu set
Day dan

1. Kim thu set phong ien sm la loai kim co ap ng ong vi s xuat hien
cua tia set tien ao i xuong bang cach phong ra ien t t do va qua trnh
ion hoa gia be mat cua qua cau va trung tam coc noi at.
2. S phong ien se khong lien tuc va ch xay ra trong qua trnh xay ra tia tien
ao.S phong ien se khong co trong trng tnh ien tnh (v qua cau noi
at qua tr khang va do dang hnh hoc cua no nen hieu ng corona b cc
tieu ) khi co mot cn giong ngoai tr co tia tien ao i xuong.
3. Kim thu set se khong gay nhieu oi vi song vo tuyen tan so cao tr khi
trong khoang thi gian mot phan nghn giay trong qua trnh s xuat hien cua
tia tien ao va s phan hoi tr lai cua set trong khu vc.
4. Kim thu set khong phong xa va khong oi hoi phai cap giay phep.
5. Hnh dang ben ngoai cua qua cau co the lam giam s hnh thanh hieu ng
corona di mot am may ien tch.
6. Kim thu set khong phu thuoc vao nguon pin hoac nguon cap ben ngoai cho
bat ky bo phan nao e kim hoat ong. Kim thu set khong co phan t di ong.
7. Vat lieu cua kim thu set la loai khong b an mon trong ieu kien kh quyen
bnhthng. Coc noi at trung tam co tiet dien t nhat la 300 mm va c
che tao bang vat lieu khong cha sat. Be mat kim loai ben ngoai cua kim
thu set c che tao t nhom anot hoa.
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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

8. Kim thu set c cach ien vi cau truc ma c bao ve trong moi ieu
kien.
9. Kch thc cua the tch hap thu va ban knh thu hut set cua kim thu set c
theo doi va chap nhan thoe cac nghien cu va thong ke ve set.
10. Kim thu set se at tren thanh bang nhom cach mat at toi thieu 10 m.
11. Kim thu set c at lap at chnh xac theo ch dan cua nha san xuat. No se
khong c at trong nhng moi trng an mon hoac vung kh quyen ma
khong c chap nhan t nha san xuat.
12. Vung bao ve chuan c cung cap bi kim thu set se tr thanh vung bao ve
chuan e cho phep set anh vao co bien o va mc bao ve nh sau:
Cng o set(KA)
3KA
6KA
10KA
15KA
20KA

Mc boa ve
Rat cao
Cao
Trung bnh
Tieu chuan
Thap

6.3.Cot kim thu set:

13. Cot co chieu cao toi thieu la 2m bang mot ong tuy tinh hnh tru cach
ien.
14. Ong thuy tinh nay co be day toi thieu la 4mm va ng knh cua ong. Day
dan se i trong ong.
15. Cot se c neo co nh vi day neo c s dung khi can thiet nham
cho phep kim thu set va he thong cot chu c gio co toc o toi a a
phng.
6.4. Cap thoat set:
16. Day dan xuong bao gom loi plastic, day dan ong, lp cach ien ben trong,
vo boc ong ben ngoai, vo bao, tat ca c sap xep ong tam .
17. ng knh ngoai cua day dan xuong nho hn 37mm.
18. Day dan chnh chnh c lam bang ong vi mat cat ngang nho nhat la 50
mm2
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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

19. Day dan xuong co tong tr ac tnh ln nhat la 8Ohms va ien cam ln nhat
la 40 nH/m.
20. 3m cuoi cung ti at va ni lo ra ma ngi s dung co the cham vao.
Day dan xuong can c at trong ong nha PVC co chieu day nho nhat la
3mm nham tranh h hong ve c kh va tang o an toan cho ngi.
21. Day ong chnh co kha nang noi trc tiep ti e cua kim thu set bang viec s
dung ket noi co ren.
22. Day dan xuong can c lap at phu hp vi ch dan cua nha san xuat va
khong c uon cong co ban knh nho hn 5m.
23. Day dan xuong sau khi c rai ra phai luon c gi tiep xuc cong trnh
bang cac kep. 10% cua chieu dai lap at t kim thu set phai c neo lai toi
thieu moi 1 m. Phan thap hn phai c neo toi thieu moi 2m.
24. ien ap cach ien xung gia cac day dan khong nho hn 200kV, v du nh
gia loi va vo la 200 kV dang song 1/50s.
6.5.Thiet b em set:
25. Moi he thong bao ve se c cung cap mot thiet b em set
26. Thiet b em set co bo ghi c ieu khien ien t va se tac ong cho moi
xung set qua iem o khi dong nh vt qua 1500A 8/20s
27. Thiet b em set chac chan, de lap at va at trong hop bao ve IP67. Nguon
pin c cung cap vi tuoi tho la 7 nam
28. Thiet b em set c lap at theo ch dan cua nha san xuat trong ieu kien
co the c oc so theo nh ky. Thiet b em set c nh v e hoat
ong trong nhiet o t 10oC ti +50oC
6.6.Noi at:
29. He thong noi at co tr khang tnh khong vt qua 10 ohm tr phi co s
ong y trc tien cua cac ky s hay cac nha san xuat he thong chong set
30. Noi at se c thc hien bang day ong hay bang ong c chon sau
khong hn 750mm hay coc ong loi thep c thiet ke ac biet cho noi at
ve ien hoac ket hp day va coc. Trong cac trng hp o he thong noi at

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Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

se c ket noi ti coc noi at trung tam va coc nay phai lien ket chan day
dan xuong bang kep cap
31. Can noi ket he thong noi at ti cac phan kim loai cua toa nha, cau truc thep
cua toa nha. ien tr nen c o ln nhat la10 ohm.
32. Hoa chat cai thien at co tnh dan ien, khong hoa tan se giup ien tr noi
at at c gia tr thap, c cung cap e tron va c lap at hoan toan
theo ch dan cua nha san xuat.
7. Thong tin ve cong ty ERICO
Cong ty Erico la cong ty chuyen san xuat va phan phoi san pham tren toan
cau. iem noi bat cua Cong ty chuyen cung cap cac giai phap ky thuat ac biet
e giai quyet cac van e nh :
Bao ve chong set
Noi at
Bao ve bien ong
Dan ien trong moi trng dong ien co tan so cao
Lien ket ng ray
Xay dng cu the
Han, gan c kh nhng thiet b trong nhng cong trnh cong nghiep hoac
thng mai.
Erico a phat trien nhieu loai san pham ma chung c ban tren toan the gii
nhng van phong ai dien hoac cac nha phan phoi cua cong ty tren 40 nc.
Ky nang bao ve ien:
Trong 60 nghien cu, Erico nhan ra rang bao ve chong set, noi at va chong
tang song xung th co nhng ac iem sau ay:
Khong co mot bien phap nao e ngan nga s phong ien cua set.
Khong co mot kim thu set nao co the thu bat c set ma khong co mot
tuyen ng dan xuong mat at.
Lien ket ang the, dung ket noi toan ven cao, e ngan nga cac vong mac
li trong at va thiet hai do s tang song xung.
Thiet b chong tang xung oi hoi ien tr khang thap.
e thiet ke va san xuat cac san pham vi cong nghe cao ng au the gii,
Erico san sang phuc vu ac biet i vi cac yeu cau cua khach hang ve nhng san
pham co o an toan cao:
Co van nhng li ch, mc o nguy hiem va ac tnh ky thuat cua san pham.
Thiet ke va san xuat nhng san pham ac biet.
Thiet ke lap at he thong chong set.
Cai at, kiem tra cac thiet b.
Phuc vu bao tr san pham.

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8. Ke hoach 6 iem cua ERICO:

e chong lai nhng hieu ng pha huy cua set, lien quan en nhieu kha canh
va khai niem. Kinh nghiem cho thay ngi ky s thiet ke phai nghien cu noi dung
6 iem nay e hoan tat cong viec bao ve toan bo.
1. on bat set anh tren nhng au thu set at trong khong trung tai
nhng v tr mong muon.
2. Dan dong ien set i xuong at mot cach an toan nh day dan c
thiet ke ac biet e a xuong at ma khong b nguy hiem do s qua
ot nong.
3.Tieu tan nang lng set vao trong at vi s tang len t nhat ve ien
the trong at.
4. Loai tr cac vong mach nam trong at va s chenh lech ien the at
bang cach tao nen mot tong tr thap, he thong noi at dang the
5. Bao ve trang thiet b c noi en cac ng day ien lc khoi b
anh hng tang vot va qua trnh qua o, e phong h hong trang thiet b
va nh tre san xuat
6. Bao ve cac mach ien thoai, mach d lieu va mach tn hieu a en
khoi b anh hng tang vot va qua trnh qua o, e phong h hong thiet
b ngng phuc vu.

9. Tong quan ve nhng san pham bao ve set anh trc tiep:
Nh a biet, hien tng set anh th rat la ang s va nguy hiem, khong the
lng trc het c nhng anh hng cua no. Trong thi ai hien ai ngay nay,
cang co nhieu toa nha cao tang va nhieu thiet b hien ai phc tap, ch can mot cu
anh trc tiep cua set trong vai phan ngan giay th cung co the gay ra nhng hau
qua nghiem trong, sinh ra nhng tia la ien va la nguyen nhan chnh gay nhng
h hong ve ien, pha huy thong tin tren may tnh cua ban gay nhng thiet hai, mat
mat ln cho cong ty.
Khai niem set anh trc tiep c trnh bai chi tiec iem 1, 2, 3 trong ke
hoach 6 iem cua Erico. Ke hoach nay a a ra mot chien lc e bao ve tnh
mang con ngi va cac thiet b qu gia khi set anh trc tiep va qua ien ap xay ra.
He thong bao ve chong set bao gom:
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Phan Mem ng Dung Trong Cung Cap ien

Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

Kim thu set e hap thu set.

Day dan e truyen dan dong nang lng set xuong at, giam thieu nguy
hiem va tranh nhiem ien cho toa nha.
He thong noi at e giai phong dong nang lng an toan.
Erico cung a gii thieu he thong cai tien 3000 e ap ng nhng yeu cau noi tren:
Kim thu set phong ien sm Dynasphere
Cap thoat set ERICO
He thong noi at vi ien tr thap lam tieu tan nang lng set vao trong at
de dang.
Thiet b em set e thong ke lai so lan set anh.
Va nhng san pham khac trong cung gop phan bao ve chong set bao gom:
BENJITM chng trnh thiet ke tren may vi tnh nham ho tr thiet ke bao ve
nhng cau truc, toa nha da vao nhng thong so c thong ke. Thiet ke nay se
cung cap ket qua tnh toan, ke hoach, chieu cao, va nhng bao ve lap at tieu bieu,
trnh bai chi tiet ro rang.
He thong canh bao set (do tm va thong bao sm nhng cn giong co sam set xay
ra)
Thiet b chan set -au thu bat set.
He thong noi at: gom cac phan sau
ien cc noi at.
Ket noi he thong.
Hoa chat tang kha nang dan dien cua at.
10. Tong quan ve san pham trong he thong noi at
Co rat nhieu phng phap thc hien he thong noi at. He thong noi at tuy
ni ma khac nhau do o trc tien ta phai xem xet ky lng v tr a ly cua no e
dung nhng ky thuat noi at thch hp. Nhng thong thng, he thong noi at bao
gom cac thanh phan chnh sau ay: coc noi at, au ket noi, bang ong, va hoa
chat lam giam ien tr at oi vi ni co ien tr at cao.
ien tr at khong c qua 10 ohm.
Va mot ieu quan trong na can phai thc hien trong he thong noi at la phai
ang the cac he thong noi at. Mot cau truc xay dng co the ton tai nhieu he thong
dich vu c at trong at nh dch vu ien thoai, ng day cap ngam, ng day
thong tin, hoac nhng duch vu phuc vu muc ch ac biet nao o nam trong mat
at. Khi chenh lech ien ap xuat hien gia cac he thong nam trong at (set anh
trc tiep) th co th se lam h hai en cac trang thiet b va nguy hiem en tnh
mang cua con ngi. e loai tr s chenh lech ien the nay th can tao ra mat
phang can bang ien the.
Nhng sam pham trong he thong noi at cua cong ty Erico bao gom:
San pham loai tr cac mach vong trong at.
Hoa chat giam ien tr at.
Kep hay au noi at cach ien.
Coc noi at, thanh dan, bang ong, ghim
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Phan Mem ng Dung Trong Cung Cap ien

Chng IV: Phan Mem Benji

11. Tong quan ve san pham bao ve nguon nang lng ben trong.
Theo thong ke hn 70% h hong do set anh lan truyen gay ra hay ghep cam
ng theo ng day cap nguon va ng truyen tn hieu. Set lan truyen gay thiet
hai rat ln do thiet b b pha hong hay ngng dch vu v vay cong ty Erico a gii
thieu san pham bao ve chong set lan truyen di ay:
Thiet b cat set MOV( bien tr oxt kim loai): MOV chong set rat co hieu qua,
c thiet ke sao cho nhanh chong gii han qua ien ap do set cam ng va dan
nang lng set xuong at an toan. MOV co kha nang chu c dong set bien o
ln (t vai chuc en vai tram KA) kha nang hap thu nang lng cao, thi gian ap
ng nhanh (khoang 25ns), he so phi tuyen cao, dong ro dien ap lam viec cc nho.
Tuy nhien, MOV de nhanh chong hap thu nhiet va t pha huy khi cat nhieu
xung set. Do o, ERICO a phat trien Movtec co kha nang cat nhieu xung, ien ap
thong qua thap, giam thap toi a hien tng t ca, chong chan ong, cat set tren he
thong ba pha hoac mot pha vi cac cau hnh bao ve pha-trung tnh, pha at vi o
tin cay van hanh cao. Movtec co tuoi tho khoang 10 nam vi 10 xung set co cng
o 25KA moi nam .
Mot loat san pham bao ve nang lng ben trong c chia theo cac nhom
di ay:
Thiet b bao ve nhng nguon nang lng ni trong iem quan trong cua toa
nha.
Phch cam ien co the c dung e bao ve cac tng thiet b. Nhng thiet b
nay c cam vao mot nguon co the rut thiet b ra khi can thiet
Ket hp bao cho nhng thiet b co phch cam nay e bao ve nguon chnh va
cac ng day rieng le khac.
Cac nguon d phong khi nguon cung cap chnh b ngng hoat ong.
12. Tong quan ve nhng san pham bao ve ng thong tin
Tng ng vi nhiem vu bao ve cac ng truyen khac nhau, mot loat cac
san pham bao ve a dang e bao ve chong set lan truyen tren ng truyen thong
tin nh sau:
Thiet b bao ve he thong Radio CSP (Coxial Surge Protecter)
Thiet b boa ve mang vien thong
Thiet b bao ve tn hieu ieu khien.
Thiet b bao ve may tnh va ng truyen d lieu
Thiet b kiem tra san pham.

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