Cch o pH

V cch th pH c nhiu cch, nhng ngi chuyn nghip

v c iu kin h c cc test kit t kim tra nng Fe, bt
o PH v my o KH theo nguyn l quay li tm, h thng
kim sot PH, control sytem iu chnh mc cho CO2 vo
b.
Vit Nam cng c th t trang b cc phng tin o r
tin v cng tng i hiu qu. V th pH c giy th gi
5000/ hp tuy khng chnh xc tuyt i nhng cng c th
c lng c, hoc bt th gi t 400- 600K cho kt qu
chnh xc.
1. Dng dung dch i mu o pH
C 3 dung dch i mu thng dng o pH trong khong pH
= 3 - 11.
a. Methyl Red
Bin thnh mu khi pH t 4 tr xung, bin thnh mu vng
khi pH t 7 tr ln. Gia khong pH 4 v pH 7, dung dch i
mu t , cam, cam, v vng.
b. Bromthymol Blue
Chuyn thnh mu vng pH 6 tr xung v mu xanh dng
pH t 8 tr ln, gia pH 6 - pH 8 dung dch s chuyn t mu
vng sang vng xanh, xanh l cy, sang xanh dng.

c. Phenolphthalein
Khi pH < 8 s khng c mu v s i mu pH trn 10.
Do , khi s dng dung dch i mu o pH, chng ta ch c
th o c pH trong khong c nh no thi ch khng th
no xc nh c th l nc c pH chnh xc l bao nhiu. V d
nh trong trng hp s dng Bromthymol Blue, ta ch bit
c pH ca nc hoc thp hn 6 (khi nc c mu vng), t
6-8 (khi nc c mu chuyn tip), hoc cao hn 8 (khi nc c
mu xanh dng).
2. Dng giy pH o
Giy c tm vi nhiu cht ch th mu khc nhau v mi hp
giy c nh km bng mu so snh khi c kt qu. Ty theo
loi, c nhng giy cho kt qu chnh xc n 0,5 pH v loi
giy ny thng mc tin hn nhnng loi cho chnh xc 1
pH. Kt qu c c bng cch so snh mu sc trn giy
th vi bng mu cho nn nhng ngi b m mu khng th s
dng cch ny c. Giy pH phi c bo qun ni kh ro
v khng chung vi nhng ha cht, cc cht d bay hi v
nhng cht ny s lm giy pH i mu dn n sai lch trong
kt qu.
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