GVHD: ThS.

Ph Trn Tn

Mng th h mi NGN

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

DANH MC HNH

Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

NGUYN L GHP KNH PDH

T khi hnh thnh cho n nay, mng in thoi ch yu truyn tn hiu ting
ni (tn hiu u ra my in thoi cn gi l tn hiu thoi)
Trc nm 1970, truyn i xa mng in thoi thng s dng tn hiu
tng t (analog) v ghp knh theo tn s (FDM). Phng tin truyn dn ch yu s
dng dy kim loi trn hoc cp ng trc. H thng truyn dn analog ny c dung
lng v cht lng thp chi ph cho khai tht bo dng rt ln.
u nhng nm 1970, cc h thng truyn dn s (digital) bt u pht
trin.Trn cc h thng ny ch yu s dng iu ch m xung (PCM) v ghp knh
theo thi gian (TDM) .Nh k thut PCM m tn hiu thoi analog c bng tn (0-4)
KHz c chuyn thnh tn hiu digital c tc 64 kb/s.Cc bc thc hin PCM c
th tm tt trn s hnh 1.

Hnh : Cc bc chuyn tn hiu analog thnh digital dng PCM

Nhng nu truyn ring bit tng knh 64kb/s trn dy cp ng (hoc vi ba) s
rt lng ph. V vy, ngi ta ghp cc knh s 64kb/s thnh cc lung s c tc cao
hn nh ghp cc knh s 64kb/s thnh lung s 1.544kb/s ( Bc M v Nht Bn)
hoc 30 knh s 64kb/s thnh lung s 2.048Mb/s ( Chu u) ri mi truyn i
(gi l lung cp 1). T cc lung cp 1 ny li tin hnh ghp c c cc lung
s c tc cao hn. H thng ghp knh s nh vy gi l H phn cp s cn ng
b PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy).

CC TC BIT CA ANSI/CEPT
Cc cp truyn dn s cn ng b ang tn ti theo nhiu tiu chun khc
nhau: Bc M (ANSI), Nht v Chu u (CEPT).

Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

Theo chiu chun ca Bc m, to thnh s cp cao ngi ta thc hin nh

hnh 2:

Hnh : Phn cp s cn ng b ca Bc M (ANSI)

Tiu chun ca Nht Bn (hnh 3):

Hnh : Phn cp s cn ng b ca Nht Bn

Theo tiu chun Chu u, mun c lung s cp cao hn th phi ghp 4 lung
s cp thp hn (hnh 4):

Hnh : Phn cp s cn ng b ca chu u (CEPT)

CU TRC KHUNG CA TN HIU PDH.

u pht, ngi ta ghp cc tn hiu s cp thp to ra lung s cp cao
bng phng php xen bit. phn th ng b vi phn pht v phn vic c cc
khung, lm c s cho vic tch cc lung s cp thp t lung s cp cao nhn c
th khi ghp knh ngi ta ci mt t hp cc bt gi l tn hiu ng b khung (FAS) v
trc mi khung truyn. Tip theo l cc bt nghip v (D+S) cnh bo t xa cho
trm i bit s c ca trm mnh tip theo mi l cc bit ca lung s liu cc nhnh
a vo ghp knh.
Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

Thc t, cc lung s cp thp c tc khng bng nhau (do t nhiu ngun

ng h khc nhau) nn thc hin ghp knh ngi ta phi dng k thut chn thm
bit (justification) nhm to ra mt t chung ng u cho tt c cc lung nhnh
trc khi ghp xen bit. Chnh v vy, phn thu nhn bit cv c bin php tch
cc bit thm ny, nhm khi phc ng lung s liu ban u th phn pht ngi ta
dng mt t hp cc bit gi l cc bit kim sot chn (CB) ghp thm vo khung lung
s cp cao m bo ch ra chnh xc qu trnh chn bit c c thc hin ng hay
khng.
Do c im trn m cu trc mt khung ca lung s cp cao sau khi ghp knh
s c dng nh hnh 5.

Hnh : Cu trc khung tn hiu PDH

GHP V TCH LUNG TRONG PDH.

Ghp lung trong PDH l ghp xen bit,do phi chn thm bit trong qu trnh
ghp nn tc ca tn hiu sau khi ghp bao gi cng ln hn tng tc ca tn hiu
nhnh.do vy khng th tch trc tip cc lung s cp thp t lung s cp cao(do
khng th bit chnh xc quan h v pha gia tn hiu ng b khung ca lung s cp
thp trong lung s cp cao). Sau mi cp ghp knh,thit b s a vo lung s tn
hiu ng b khung mi.
S ghp v tch lung trong PDH nh hnh 6. S xen r lung biu din
nh hnh 7.

Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

NHC IM CA SDH
K thut phc tp hn do phi ghi li s tng quan v phase gia cc tn hiu
lung v overhead.
Vic nhi byte - byte tng Jitter hn kiu bit - bit ca PDH.
ng h phi cung cp t ngoi.
Truyn d tha v thiu mc 8 Mb/s.

Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1

GVHD: ThS. Ph Trn Tn

Cp quang truyn dn ng b SDH

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Marconi, SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
2. Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng, K thut thng
tin quang 2 (Dng cho sinh vin h o to i hc t xa)
3. B t lnh thng tin lin lc, Trung tm K thut Thng tin
cng ngh cao, K thut thng tin quang v SDH
4. Neotelis, PDH & SDH Digital Transmission

Mng th h mi NGN

DHDT7BLT - Nhm 1