Nghin cu xut xy dng mng x hi hc

tp ti Vit Nam
L Th Nh
Trng i hc Cng ngh
Lun vn Thc s ngnh: Cng ngh phn mm; M s: 60.48.10
Ngi hng dn: TS. Trng Anh Hong
Nm bo v: 2011
Abstract: Tng quan v mng x hi, cc c tnh ca mng x hi v chc nng
phn mm ca mng x hi. Nghin cu mng x hi v lnh vc gio dc: Gio dc
in t (E-Learning) v Cng ng hc tp trc tuyn (Online learning communities);
vai tr ca mng x hi i vi gio dc; cc u im v hn ch ca vic s dng
mng x hi trong gio dc cng nh xu hng ng dng mng x hi cho hot ng
gio dc. xut xy dng mng x hi hc tp: c im cn c ca mng x hi
hc, phn tch yu cu h thng v thit k h thng. Ci t th nghim cng nh
nh gi v trin khai mng x hi hc tp ti Vit Nam. xut m hnh, gii php
ph hp vi thc trng hin ti Vit Nam.
Keywords: Cng ngh phn mm; Mng x hi; X hi hc tp; Tin hc
Content
M U
1. L do chn ti
S ra i ca th h web 2.0 to nn mt cuc cch mng tht s trn th gii internet.
l cuc cch mng khng ch v cng ngh m cn cch thc s dng, trong mi
ngi cng tham gia ng gp cho x hi o to thnh mt mi trng cng ng, ch khng
ch n thun duyt v xem nh trc y. Trong , mng x hi v ang dn tr thnh
mt phn khng th thiu trong cuc sng hin i. N mang n cho con ngi c hi c
kt ni mt cch d dng, chia s s thch, thi quen v suy ngh..
Mng x hi ngy cng pht trin rng khp v chng t sc ht v vai tr ca mnh
trong mi mt ca i sng x hi nh: thng mi, hc tp, gii tr. Trong , xu hng ng
dng mng x hi trong cc hot ng hc tp ph bin rng ri trn th gii v c Vit
Nam. Hin ti, c rt nhiu nghin cu v vic ng dng mng x hi trong hot ng hc
tp.
V nhng l do trn, ti Nghin cu xut xy dng mng x hi hc tp ti Vit
Nam c chn lm ti cho lun vn cao hc ca ti.
ti i su vo tm hiu, phn tch cc tnh cht c trng ca mng x hi, phn tch
mi quan h gia mng x hi v hot ng hc tp. T , ti a ra nhng c tnh cn
c ca mt mng x hi hc tp v xut xy dng mt mng x hi hc tp Vit Nam.

Mt mng x hi hc tp m trong c s kt hp cc tnh nng ca mng x hi thng

thng vo mi trng hc tp online pht huy hiu qu ca mng x hi, ng thi hn
ch nhng nhc im ca n.
2. i tng nghin cu
Cc l thuyt v kinh nghim thc t v mng x hi, E-learning, Online Learning
Communities.
Mi quan h gia mng x hi v hot ng hc tp, gio dc.
M hnh gio dc ng dng mng x hi ph hp vi Vit Nam.
3. Mc ch v phng php nghin cu
Mc ch ca nghin cu l nhm xut mt m hnh mng x hi dnh ring cho hc
tp gp phn lm phong ph cc hnh thc gio dc, o to, pht huy hiu qu ca
Internet i vi hot ng gio dc, o to.
Phng php ch yu l tng hp, nghin cu da trn cc kt qu nghin cu c, t
xut m hnh, gii php ph hp vi thc trng hin ti Vit Nam.
4. ngha l lun v thc tin ca ti
Kt qu nghin cu gp phn lm sng t vai tr ca cc trang mng x hi i vi hot
ng gio dc, o to. Kt qu nghin cu cng s a ra mt m hnh hc tp thng qua
internet, gp phn lm a dng hn cc hnh thc gio dc, o to hin nay cng nh pht
huy hiu qu ca internet trong hot ng hc tp.
CHNG I : TNG QUAN V MNG X HI
1.1

Khi nim mng x hi

Khi nim: Mng x hi, hay gi l mng x hi o, (ting Anh: social network) l dch v
ni kt cc thnh vin cng s thch trn Internet li vi nhau vi nhiu mc ch khc nhau
khng phn bit khng gian v thi gian.
Theo Boyd v Ellison [6] nh ngha, mng x hi l "cc dch v da trn web cho php c
nhn xy dng mt h s cng khai hoc cng khai trong mt h thng gii hn, cng khai
mt danh sch cc ngi dng khc m h c mi quan h, v xem v i qua danh sch cc
kt ni c to ra bi nhng ngi khc trong h thng ca h.
1.2

Cc c tnh ca mng x hi

1.2.1 Da trn ngi dng

Mng x hi trc tuyn c xy dng v nh hng bi chnh ngi s dng. Ngi dng
s quyt nh ni dung ca cc trang mng x hi trc tuyn.. S nh hng ni dung
c xc nh bi bt c ai tham gia vo cuc tho lun. y l nhng g to nn s th v v
tnh ng m mng x hi mang li cho ngi dng internet.
1.2.2 Tnh c nhn
cc trang mng x hi, mi thnh vin u c mt h s vi mt trang c nhn ca ring
mnh. Ngi dng c quyn thit lp cc thng tin c nhn, ng ti cc bi vit v thit lp

cho n tnh ring t, cng khai cho ton b bn b hoc cng khai trong gii hn mt s thnh
phn bn b ca h.
1.2.3 Tng tc
Mt c tnh khc ca cc mng x hi hin i l s tng tc. Ngi dng trn cc trang
mng x hi c th giao tip mt cch d dng v tham gia cc tr chi trc tuyn vi nhau.
1.2.4 Da vo cng ng
Mng x hi c xy dng v duy tr da trn cc c tnh ca cng ng, cc nhm c
thit lp da trn s thch, nim tin
1.2.5 Pht trin mi quan h
Cng ng trn cc trang mng x hi trc tuyn l mt cng ng m, ngi dng c
thoi mi la chn v pht trin cc mi quan h ca mnh. Ngi dng cng c nhiu mi
quan h trong mng, cng thit lp thm nhiu cc mi quan h khc da trn cc mi quan
h c.
1.2.6 Tnh cm xc vt ni dung
Mt c tnh c o ca cc mng x hi l yu t cm xc. Trong khi cc trang web trc
y tp trung ch yu vo vic cung cp thng tin cho khch truy cp, mng x hi thc s
cung cp cho ngi dng vi cm gic an ton chia s thng tin v thc rng khng c
vn g l qu kh khn, b tc, bn b ca h lun bn cnh h, lng nghe h ni bt k
lc no.
1.3

Cc chc nng phn mm ca mng x hi

Mng x hi c cc chc nng nh: cho php to h s c nhn, tm v kt bn, bnh lun, gi
tin nhn ring, to nhm v din n, to blog, chia s, nh du, xp loi, cc tnh nng ng
ti nh, video/Audio.
CHNG II: MNG X HI V LNH VC GIO DC
2.1

Gio dc in t (E-Learning) v Cng ng hc tp trc tuyn (Online learning

communities)

E-learning bao gm tt c cc hnh thc in t h tr hc tp v ging dy. Cc h thng

thng tin v truyn thng, cho d l mng hc tp hay khng, phc v nh l phng tin
truyn thng c th thc hin qu trnh hc tp. Thut ng ny vn rt c th c s dng
ni v vic hc tp trong lp hc hoc ngoi lp hc thng qua cng ngh.
Mt cng ng hc tp trc tuyn l mt a im cng cng hay ring t trn Internet gii
quyt nhu cu hc tp ca cc thnh vin ca n bng cch to iu kin thun li cho hc tp
peer-to-peer. Trong mt cng ng hc tp trc tuyn, mi ngi chia s kin thc thng qua
tho lun bng vn bn (ng b hoc khng ng b), m thanh, video, hoc cc phng tin
h tr Internet khc. S kt hp cc trang c nhn vi mng x hi to ra mi trng vi
c hi cho s trnh by quan im c nhn. Cc dng ca cng ng hc tp trc tuyn bao
gm cng ng e-learning v cng ng hc tp hn hp. Chng c th s dng cng ngh v
cng c trong nhiu loi khc nhau: ng b (chng hn nh tin nhn), Khng ng b (nh
bng tin v cc din n), Blog, Qun l kha hc (Moodle, Lectureshare..), Hp tc (nh
wiki), Mng x hi.

2.2

Vai tr ca mng x hi i vi gio dc

Vai tr ca mng x hi i vi gio dc c th hin s lng ngi thng xuyn s

dng mng x hi trong tui hc sinh, sinh vin l rt ln. Mt khc mng x hi c nhng
tnh nng ph hp pht trin cc hot ng gio dc trc tuyn.
2.3

Cc u im v hn ch ca vic s dng mng x hi trong gio dc

2.3.1 u im
Tnh linh hot: Tnh linh hot th hin ch, mng x hi m rng s la chn cho ngi
hc v hc ci g, hc khi no, hc ni v hc th no. N h tr nhiu cch hc tp khc
nhau, bao gm c e-learning. Tnh linh hot c ngha l d on, v p ng c nhu cu
lun thay i v mong i ca gio dc.
Tnh lp li: Thng tin trn cc trang mng x hi c cung cp nh mt kho d liu thng
qua cc trang web, ngha l, ngi hc c th ly thng tin c cung cp trn cc trang web
ngay lp tc hoc sau ny.
Tnh thun tin v d truy cp: Cc mng x hi cung cp s d dng v nhanh chng trong
vic truy cp, r sot, cp nht v chnh sa ti liu hc tp cn thit bt c lc no v bt c
ni u.
2.3.1 Nhng thch thc
Tnh ring t: Mi quan tm v tnh ring t ca mt ngi dng mng x hi l cc thng tin
m ngi s dng t trn mng x hi nh th no? Ai c quyn truy cp vo thng tin v n
c s dng cho mc ch g? Vai tr ngi l cha m, hc sinh, nh gio dc v pht trin
trang web cn c hiu nh th no m bo mt c nhn hiu quyn ring t ca mnh
v thc hin n cho ph hp?
nh hng ca cc mi quan h: Mng x hi mang li cho ngi dng nhiu bn b, nhiu
mi quan h. Tuy nhin cc mi quan h cng tim n nhng nguy c nh vic li dng
cc thng tin ca ngi dng vo mc ch xu, iu ny s nh hng n vic s dng
cc mng x hi trong gio dc.
Tiu tn thi gian: Vic am m v thng xuyn s dng mng x hi trc tuyn khin
ngi dng mt nhiu thi gian, nh hng ti sc khe v s tp trung trong hc tp, nghin
cu. Ngoi ra, cc trang mng x hi cng thng hp dn ngi s dng bi cc qung co,
cc ng dng hay. iu ny chi phi hot ng v s ch ca hc sinh i vi cng vic
hc tp ca mnh.
Giao tip khng y : Gio dc in t da trn mi trng mng l s giao tip gin tip
thng qua vn bn, ngi hc v ngi dy khng c mt-i-mt vi nhau v vy n s
khng th c nhng tranh lun, gii thch thuyt phc v r rng nh trong gio dc truyn
thng thng qua c ch, nt mt, li ni...
2.4

Xu hng ng dng mng x hi cho hot ng gio dc

Hin ti, c hai xu hng ng dng mng x hi cho hot ng hc tp, gio dc l: s
dng cc trang mng x hi ph bin (s dng cc tnh nng thng thng kt hp vi hot
ng hc tp, to cc trang gio dc ) v s dng cc trang mng x hi dnh ring cho hc
tp.
Vic s dng cc trang mng x hi ph bin cho mc ch hc tp gp phn thc y, h tr
cc hot ng hc tp nhng cha thc s hiu qu. Cc trang mng x hi hc tp hin ti
ch trng dnh khng gian hon ton cho hc tp, tuy nhin, mt s trang mi ch dng li
vic cung cp ti nguyn hc tp.

CHNG III: XUT XY DNG

MNG X HI HC TP
3.1 c im cn c ca mng x hi hc tp
An ton, khp kn: Nhc n mng x hi, ngi ta ngh ngay ti tnh m ca n, bt k ai
cng c th xem thng tin v kt bn vi ngi dng l thnh vin. iu ny cn c hn
ch mng x hi hc tp, to mt mi trng hc tp an ton, lnh mnh, hiu qu.
mng x hi hc tp, vic gia nhp c hn ch v cc hot ng lun c gim st cht
ch. Mng x hi hc tp cng cn hn ch qung co, nhng gi kt bn hay nhng ng
dng tr chi hp dn khc
D truy cp v s dng: Cng ging nh cc trang mng x hi bnh thng khc, cc trang
mng x hi hc tp cn phi d truy cp v s dng.
Th hin lung hot ng: Sc mnh ca cc trang mng x hi thng thng chnh l vic
to ra cc lung hot ng ca ngi dng. Trong mt khong thi gian, ngi dng c th
thy tt c nhng g bn b ca mnh ang lm, nhng vic h thc hin, hnh nh m h
chia s, cc s kin m h tham d, ni h tng xut hin, lin kt web m h chia s
.... Mt mng x hi hc tp cng cn c nhng gi tr ct li ny.
Cng nhn thnh tch hc tp: Trong mi trng hc tp truyn thng, cc c nhn c thnh
tch xut sc trong hc tp thng c biu dng, tng giy khen, phn thng. iu ny
cng cn c trong mi trng hc tp trc tuyn lm ng lc thc y vic hc tp ca
cc thnh vin.
To h s hot ng c nhn: Mng x hi cng cn cung cp cng c mi hc sinh tham
gia hc c mt h s in t. H s bao gm cc hot ng v thnh tch ca hc sinh ,
v d nh hc lp no, bng im cc bi tp, cc danh hiu t c.
S kin: Ging nh cc trang mng x hi thng thng, mng x hi hc tp, cc s kin
sp xy ra cng cn c thng bo. N ging nh mt bng tin hot ng ca mt lp hay
mt trng hc, trong thng bo cc cc s kin s din ra trong thi gian sp ti.
Email/tin nhn: Email /Tin nhn l phng tin giao tip tc th gip hc sinh c th trao i
ring v trc tip vi gio vin v cc bn khon ca mnh, hay gio vin nhc nh nhng
iu cn thit ti tng hc sinh ring bit.
3.2 Phn tch yu cu h thng
3.2.1 Khi qut chung v h thng
Trang mng x hi hc tp c thit k to mi trng hc tp, trao i gia gio vin v
cc hc sinh cng nh gia cc hc sinh vi nhau. l s kt hp gia cc tnh nng ca
mt trang web hc tp thng thng vi cc tnh nng ca mng x hi ng thi ci tin n
cho ph hp vi mi trng hc tp v tn dng nhng hiu qu m mng x hi mang li.
Mng x hi hc tp s c thit k tr thnh mt cng c gip mi trng hc c mt
mng x hi ni b cho ring trng mnh. lm c iu ny, cc thnh vin s c
ng k bng email ring theo tn min ca trng mnh theo c ch mt ngi ng k v
mi cc thnh vin cn li cng gia nhp.
Vi h thng ny, gio vin c th t chc cc lp hc ring d qun l bng cch gio
vin s to ra lp hc vi mi m s km theo, ch nhng hc sinh c gio vin cho m s
mi c tham gia vo lp . Gio vin c th gi bi tp cho cc lp hc ca mnh. Sau
hc sinh c th np bi tp v nhn im cng nh kin ca gio vin v bi tp ca mnh.
Gio vin c th to ra cc cuc tho lun cho cc hc sinh. Ngoi ra, c hc sinh v gio vin

c th ng thng bo v phn hi cc thng bo c ng bi ngi khc (m c gi cho

mnh).
3.2.2 Cc tc nhn ca h thng
Cc tc nhn ca h thng bao gm: Ngi qun tr, Gio vin, Hc sinh, Khch xem
3.2.3 Cc use case ca h thng
3.2.4

Mt s tnh nng c bn ca h thng

3.2.4.1 ng k, qun l thng tin c nhn

M t
mt mng x hi hc tp thc s l an ton v khp kn, n phi c to thnh mt mng
x hi ni b. Khc vi cc mng x hi thng thng khc, trong ngi s dng c th
ng k t do, vic ng k thnh vin y s phi thng qua a ch mail theo hm th ca
tng trng. C th, khi u, mt thnh vin trong trng (s l qun tr) s s dng a
ch email ca mnh to ti khon ca trng mnh trn trang mng x hi. Sau khi c
xc nhn qua email, thnh vin ny s c th gi cc li mi tham gia ti cc c nhn trong
trng. Cc c nhn trong trng khi nhn c email mi tham gia ca ngi qun tr, s
c c cung cp lin kt dn ti trang ch. Ti y, thnh vin ca h thng s phn bit
thnh hai i tng l gio vin v hc sinh.
to thnh cc lp hc, i tng l gio vin s c chc nng To lp hc vi m lp
ring. Thnh vin hc sinh mun gia nhp vo lp no th phi c m ca lp .
Biu use case
Hnh 3. 1 Biu use case
gi ng k, qun l
thng tin c nhn
3.2.4.2 Qun l lp hc
M t
Nh trnh by tnh
nng ng k, qun l
thng tin c nhn, tnh
nng ny cho php cc
gio vin to v qun l
cc lp hc ca mnh. Sau
khi ng k l gio vin,
gio vin c th to m ca lp hc v cung cp cho cc hc sinh ca mnh ng k vo
lp hc. M ca mt lp l duy nht, tuy nhin khng phi c bit m s l hc sinh c th
ng k l thnh vin ca lp hc . Gio vin c th chp nhn hoc t chi ng k ca
mt hc sinh.
Gio vin c cc c quyn vi lp hc ca mnh nh: tm ng ca lp hc v khng c hc
sinh no c th tham gia thm tr khi gio vin m ca li lp. Gio vin cng c th loi b
hc sinh ra khi lp hc ca mnh, v khi loi b hc sinh ra khi lp th mi thng tin ca
hc sinh s mt.

H thng cn cung cp cho gio vin kh nng to cc nhm nh trong lp hc gip cho
vic qun l lm cc bi tp theo nhmNgoi ra h thng cho php gio vin kh nng tm
dng mt lp hoc xa lp.
Biu usecase

Hnh 3. 2 Biu Use Case gi Qun l lp hc

3.2.4.3 Bi tp
M t
Vi gi chc nng ny, gio vin c th gi bi tp cho hc sinh, hc sinh gii bi tp gi li
cho gio vin c chm im. Kt hp tnh nng chia s ca mng x hi, gio vin c
th nh km file vo bi tp ca mnh v gi ti cho hc sinh, hc sinh cng c th nh file
vo bi gii ca mnh gi cho gio vin. Mt khc, tnh nng bnh lun, phn hi thng tin
ngay tc th ca mng x hi c tch hp vo y gip gio vin nhn xt v bi gii ca
hc sinh cng nh hc sinh c th phn hi li im m gio vin chm. S phn hi ny
c cp nht v thng bo cho i tng nhn ngay tc khc lm cho giao tip gia hc sinh
v gio vin tr nn d dng, gn gi, lin mch v nhanh chng. Vic ng dng tnh nng
bnh lun/ phn hi thng tin ca mng x hi vo tnh nng ny lm cho mi trng gio
dc tr nn thn thin, ci m hn, hc sinh s cm thy thoi mi khi c trnh by kin
ca mnh vi gio vin, gio vin cng d dng trong vic a ra kin ca mnh hc sinh
tip thu.
Biu use case

Hnh 3. 3 Biu Use Case gi Bi tp

3.2.4.4 Bi kim tra
M t

Mt bi kim tra trc tuyn theo kiu trc nghim s kch thch s hng th ca hc sinh khi
lm bi. Bi kim tra s c gii hn trong khong thi gian k t khi hc sinh bt u lm
bi. Sau khi lm bi xong, hc sinh s bit kt qu ca mnh ngay lp tc.
Biu use case

Hnh 3. 4 Biu Use Case gi Bi kim tra

3.2.4.5 ng tin / thng bo
M t
y l mt tnh nng ph bin ca cc trang mng x hi hin nay, thnh vin bao gm gio
vin v hc sinh c th ng thng bo. Tuy nhin, ngi nhn thng bo s c chn lc t
danh sch. iu ny gip gio vin c th to ra cc ch tho lun khc nhau cho cc lp
khc nhau.
Biu use case

Hnh 3. 5 Biu Use Case gi ng thng bo

3.2.4.6 Li nhc
y l mt tnh nng c bn ca cc trang mng x hi. Khi thnh vin ng nhp thnh
cng, tnh nng ny s cho thnh vin bit cc thng tin mi c gi ti cho mnh, bao
gm: thng tin/thng bo, cc phn hi, cc bi tp, bi kim tra, im bi tp. Ngi dng
mun xem ni dung no th ch cn click vo ni dung .
3.2.4.7 Xem im
y l mt tnh nng c bn khng th thiu lm cho h thng l mt lp hc. Gio vin
c th xem s im ca cc lp hc ca mnh. Bng im s thng k cho gio vin theo
tng s, t l phn trm gio vin c th d dng nh gi v qun l. Hc sinh c th xem
im ca bn thn mnh theo tng lp hc.

3.2.5 M t mt s use case

Phn ny m t chi tit mt s usecase ca h thng.
3.2.6 Cc yu cu phi chc nng v mi trng
H thng phi m bo mt s yu cu phi chc nng nh sau:
Tnh d s dng: H thng phi d dng trong vic truy cp v s dng i vi ngi s
dng.
Tnh d hiu: H thng phi d hiu vi ngi s dng
Yu cu v vn hnh: H thng phi c database v kt ni vi main database; H thng phi
lm vic trn mi trng web vi tt c cc web browers; H thng phi ph hp vi cc
chun web
Hiu nng: Database ca h thng phi update theo thi gian thc; H thng phi c tc c
p ng ph hp khi c s truy cp ng thi ca nhiu ngi s dng
Tnh sn sng: H thng phi lun hot ng 24/7.
Bo mt: Ch ngi c Tn ng nhp v Mt khu mi c th truy cp vo h thng; Ngi
cha c cp quyn khng c s dng h thng, ch c php xem trang chnh; Khng
mt ai c th thay i mt khu khi khng login vo h thng
CHNG IV: CI T THC NGHIM
4.1 Cc cng ngh s dng
tin hnh ci t thc nghim, cn cc cng c c bn: Ngn ng lp trnh PHP; H qun
tr c s d liu MySQL; CSS3; PHP Yii Framework; jQuery; Ajax.
Cc tool c s dng l: Apache server; NuSphere PhpED; SQLyog Enterprise.
4.2 Mt s chc nng ca chng trnh
4.2.1 ng k thnh vin
Hnh 4. 1 Chc nng ng
k thnh vin

4.2.2 Gi li mi ti cc thnh vin khc

Hnh 4. 2 Chc nng gi
li mi ti cc thnh vin
khc
4.2.3 Chc nng gia
nhp l gio vin

Hnh 4. 3 ng k l gio vin

4.2.4 To lp
Hnh 4. 4 Giao din to
lp
4.2.5 Gia nhp l hc
sinh

Hnh 4. 5 Giao din ng k l hc

sinh

4.2.6 Bi tp
Hnh 4. 6 Giao din trao
i v bi tp
CHNG V: NH
GI V TRIN KHAI

10

5.1

nh gi mng x hi hc tp edu.net

S kt hp cc tnh nng mng x hi vo mi trng hc tp trc tuyn lm cho

edu_network c nhng c im ring, th hin c hiu qu trong hot ng hc tp. Cc
tnh cht l: tnh tng tc, tnh an ton, khp kn, to h s in t ca hc sinh.
5.2

nh gi kh nng trin khai mng x hi hc tp ti Vit Nam

5.2.1 iu kin kh thi

Vit Nam c nhiu iu kin kh thi trin khai website mng x hi hc tp nh: C chnh
sch ca Nh nc v thc y ng dng cng ngh thng tin vo cc hot ng gio dc o
to, c nn tng v gio dc in t, s lng ngi dng internet ln c bit l tui
hc sinh, sinh vin, mng x hi cng c n nhn rng ri v vic ng dng mng x
hi trong cc hot ng gio dc o to c quan tm pht trin.
5.2.2 Cc kh khn khi trin khai
Tuy nhin, bn cnh nhng iu kin thun li, cng vn cn mt s kh khn khi trin khai
mng x hc tp ti Vit Nam. Nhng kh khn l: nhng nghi ngi v nhc im ca
mng x hi, thi quen hc tp theo kiu truyn thng kh t b, trnh Tin hc v gio
vin v hc sinh mt s ni cn cha cao.
5.2.3 Bin php v k hoch trin khai
Trc ht cn xy dng website mng x hi hc tp, sau gii thiu v qung b trn
Internet, hng dn cc trng hc tip cn vi m hnh ny.
KT LUN
Web 2.0 ra i thc s mang li cuc cch mng to ln trong vic truy cp v s dng
Internet. Trong , mng x hi thc s bng n v thm nhp su rng vo cuc sng ca
con ngi th k XXI. N mang li cho ngi s dng s ch ng trong vic to v nh
hng ni dung, gp phn xy dng nn cc cng ng o vi nhng tnh cht v hot ng
ca mt cng ng thc. S pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, Internet, s n r ca mng
x hi lm cho cuc sng ca con ngi lin mch vi th gii o. Nhng li ch ca
mng x hi mang li cho cc hot ng ca con ngi nh kinh doanh, gio dc, gii tr l
khng th ph nhn.
Ti Vit Nam, ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong gio dc v o to lun l mt ni dung
trng im c quan tm u t ca Nh nc. ng trc s bng n v thm nhp ca
mng x hi, vic ng dng n trong cc hot ng hc tp l ph hp vi xu hng hin nay
trn th gii cng nh mc tiu ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong hot ng gio dc v
o to nc ta.
Trong lun vn ny, tc gi trnh by tng quan cc l thuyt v mng x hi, v gio dc
in t, phn tch mi quan h gia mng x hi v lnh vc gio dc o to, nhng u
nhc im ca vic ng dng mng x hi trong hot ng dy v hc.
Da trn phn tch nhng u nhc im trong vic ng dng mng x hi cho hot ng
gio dc o to, Lun vn tng kt nhng c im cn c ca mt mng x hi hc tp
v xut xy dng mt mng x hi hc tp ti Vit Nam, trong c s kt hp cc tnh
nng ca mng x hi vo mi trng hc tp online pht huy hiu qu ca mng x hi,
ng thi hn ch nhng nhc im ca n.
Vi nhng phn tch v xut m hnh mng x hi hc tp Vit Nam, Lun vn thc s
c nhng ng gp tch cc trong vic lm r nhng li ch v s ph hp ca vic s

11

dng mng x hi trong hot ng gio dc o to, a ra c m hnh mng x hi hc tp

gp phn lm phong ph cc cng c h tr hc tp ph hp vi xu hng hin nay.
References
Ting Vit
[1]

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mng_x_hi

[2]

http://www.elearning.com.vn

[3]

http://ictnews.vn/home/Van-hoa-Xa-hoi/104/Lang-dai-hoc-ruc-rich-di-cu-len-mangxa-hoi/96321/index.ict

[4]

Trung tm Internet Vit Nam (2012), Thng bo s liu pht trin Internet Vit Nam,
H Ni.

Trung tm Cng ngh thng tin, Trng i hc S phm H Ni (2006), Nghin cu

cc iu kin trin khai h thng o to in t (E-learning), H Ni.
Ting Anh
[5]

[6]

Boyd, d. m., & Elison, N. B. (2007), Social network sites: Definition, history, and
scholaship, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.

[7]

Cimigo (2011), Internet Usage and Development in Vietnam, 2011 Vietnam

NetCitizens Report.

[8]

Davis, M. R. (2010), Social Networking Goes to School, Education week, Vol. 03.

[9]

Dwyer,C. and Hiltz,S and Passerini ,P. (2007), "Trust and privacy concern within
social networking sites: A comparison of Facebook and MySpace", Proceedings of
the Thirteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Keystone, Colorado
August 09 - 12 2007.

[10] Holmquist, J. (2009). "Social networking sites: consider the benefits, concerns for
your teenager", Pacesetter newsletter.
[11] Lenhart, A. Madden, M. (2007), Social Networking Websites and Teens: An
Overview, The 2007 Pew Internet and American Life.
[12] Susanna Tsai, Paulo Machdo (2002), E-learning, Online Learning, Web-based
Learning, or Distance Learning: Unveiling the Ambiguity in Current Terminology,
Association for Computing Machinery.
[13] The Associated Press (2010), Districts Change Policies, Embrace Twitter, YouTube
for Educational Purposes, Education week, ProQuest Education Journals
(Document ID: 1996374091)
[14] Zaidieh, A. J. Y. (2012), The Use of Social Networking in Education: Challengen
and Opportunities, World of Computer Science and Information Technology
Journal (WCSIT), Vol. 2, No. 1, 18-21.

12