Ngy son: 18/08/2013

Ngy ging:

K duyt:

Tit 1+2
N TP U NM.

I.

Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc.
+ HS ti hin li cc kin thc c.
+HS d on c sn phm ca phn ng thng qua cc mi lin h gia cc cht.
+ HS lm c mt s dng bi tp c bn(nh lng v nh tnh)theo phng trnh v theo cng
thc.
2. K nng.
-Rn luyn k nng : + vit phng trnh phn ng.
+ p dng cng thc, phng trnh ph hp cho tng dng bi tp.
3. Thi ,tnh cm.
- HS c thi tch cc hc tp.
III.
Phng php
1.m thoi
2.Thuyt trnh
IV.
Chun b
1.GV:Cc cu hi v bi tp
2.HS:Xem li kin thc c
V.
Hot ng trn lp
1. n nh lp.
2. Ni dung n tp
H ca Thy

H ca Tr

A.L thuyt
**H1: Nhng khi nim c bn,cng thc c
bn.
Gv: Y/c HS nhc li mt s cng thc,khi nim
c bn hc.
?Nguyn t ho hc l g ?

**L thuyt.
I.Nhng khi nim c bn,cng thc c bn

?Ha tr?
?Xc nh ha tr ca C,Na, S,N trong cc hp
cht sau?CO2, Na2O, SO2, SO3 , N2O5?
? Phn ng ho hc ?

-L con s biu hin kh nng lin kt ca nguyn

t, c xc nh theo ho tr ca H c chn
bng 1 dn v; O l hai n v
-Phn ng ho hc biu din qu trnh bin i
cht ny thnh cht khc, c biu din bng
phng trnh ho hc (PTHH).
* mtg = msp

?nh lut bo ton khi lng?

?Mol - Cc cng thc tnh mol?
? Cho 5,6g Fe tc dng va vi V lit kh
Clo.Tnh V=?

-Nhng nguyn t c cng s proton

*Lng cht cha 6.1023 ht vi m

Cc cht: n

m
m= n.M
M
V

? Cho 112ml CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo

100ml NaOH 1M thu c 0,53 g mui.
Tnh s mol ca cc cht trn?

Cht kh: n 22,4

Dung dch: n = CM.V
*HS tho lun theo nhm, ri tng nhm xut
cch gii.

?T khi cht kh.

?Tnh MA =?

?Dung dch, tan?

?Nng dung dch?

-Nng mol/l: CM
-Nng % : C%
? Ho tan 20g NaOH vo nc c 100ml dung
dch. Tnh s mol NaOH dng v CM dung
dch thu c?
Hot ng 2
II. Mi quan h gia cc cht v c
?Phn loi hp cht v c?

VD: Thc hin dy chuyn ho sau?

1. Cu CuO CuCl2 Cu(OH)2
2. S SO2 BaSO3
3.Cho cc oxit: Na2O , CO2 , CaO, Fe2O3,
SO2.ln lt tc dng vi nc, axit HCl, d dd
NaOH .Vit ptp (nu c)?
4.Nhn bit tng cp cc cht sau.
a, dd H2SO4 v dd NaOH.
b, dd HCl v dd FeCl2.
c, Bt Na2CO3 v CaCO3.
Hot ng 3
?Hy cho bit cch sp xp no sau y ng
theo chiu tnh kim loi gim dn?
A. Na , Mg , Al , K.
B.K , Na , Mg ,Al.
C.Al , K ,Na , Mg.
D.Mg ,K , Al ,Na.
? Hy sp xp cc ng.t sau theo chiu tnh phi
kim tng dn?
F ,O , N , P .
? Da vo BHTTH hy cho bit cu to nguyn
t,t/c KL,PK ca cc ng.t c s hiu ng.t =
7,12,16.

c xc nh l t l khi lng ca cng mt

th tch ca kh A,B
M
d A/ B A
MB
Dung dch l hn hp ng nht ca dung mi v
cht tan.
tan:
M
S ct 100%
M dm
n
;
V
m
C % ct 100%
mdm
CM

II. Mi quan h gia cc cht v c

*n cht: - Kim loi
- Phi kim
*Hp cht:
- Oxit (l hp cht ca mt nguyn t khc vi
oxi)
- Baz(l hp cht c nhm OH lin kt vi kim
loi)
- Axit (l hp cht c H lin kt vi gc axit)
- Mui (l hp cht c kim loi lin kt vi gc
axit)
Ln bng hon thnh cc cu hi sau.

4. Dn d
*VN n tp li cc kin thc lp di.
*Xem li cc dng bi tp lin quan chun b cho
tit sau
B. BI TP:
H4: Bi tp chui phn ng
?Nhn xt: Cc dng bi tp chui.
?Cho bit cc cht trong chui?
?Cho bit cht u, cht cui ?
?Cho cht cn tng hp chn ngun thch hp?
? Thc hin chui phn ng sau ( Ghi r .k nu
c)
3
Fe 1 FeCl2 2 Fe(OH)
FeO
2

2:Bi tp nhn bit

*Phng php: -b1: Phn loi cht
-b2: Chn thuc th thch hp.
-b3: Hin tng, PTP
?C nhng cch no trnh by mt bi tp
nhn bit ?
?C ba cht kh: CO2; SO2; N2 ng trong ba l
ring bit khng mu, dng phng php ho
hc phn bit ba ho cht ?

? Nhn bit cc cht sau:

NaCl; NaSO4; NH4Cl; (NH4)2SO4 ?
Gv: Y/c cc nhm khc nhn xt.
Gv: Nhn xt b xung.
H5:Bi tp tnh ton theo cng thc v
phng trnh ho hc.
*Bi ton 1: Cho hn h A gm Cu v Mg vo
dd HCl d thu c 5,6 lt kh(ktc)khng mu
v mt cht rn B khng tan.

B. BI TP

*Ln bng vit PTHH

1. Fe + HCl FeCl2 + H2
2. FeCl2 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
o
3. Fe(OH)2 t
FeO + H2O

*HS tho lun nhm

- K bng hoc vit s .
- Vit cc phng trnh ha hc.
*Cc nhm tho lun, ri 3 nhm ln trnh by:
-1HS nhn bit theo k bng:

Kh
CO2
SO2
N2
2
Ho cht D Ca(OH)2 Qu tm
s dng
m
Hin
qu
(Cn li)
trng
tng
-1HS nhn bit theo s :
2
3 kh
Nhn ra CO2 ( trng)
d Ca (OH )2

(SO2 v N2)
Quy tim am SO2 ( qu)

N2 (cn li)
-1HS vit PTHH:
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O
SO2 + H2O H2SO3
*Cc nhm tho lun, ri 1 nhm trnh by.

HS tho lun v ln bng trnh by.

Dng dd H2SO4c, nng ha tan hon ton

cht rn B thu c 2,24lits kh SO2 (ktc).
a/ Vit PTHH ca cc p/ xy ra.
b/ Tnh khi lng hn hp A ban u.
*GV hng dn HS gii bi tp trn theo tng
bc.
-i din 4 nhm ln trnh by cc bc.
Gv: Y/c cc nhm nhn xt.
Gv: Nhn xt b xung.
*Bi ton 2: Cho 9,6g hn hp A gm Fe v
st(III) oxit tc dng vi ng sunfat d, cho
phn ng hon ton. Lc cht rn cn li, cho
cht rn phn ng vi axit sunfuric long d, sau
phn ng cn 6,4g cht rn khng tan.
a) Vit phng trnh phn ng?
b) Tnh thnh phn hn hp?
*GV hng dn HS gii bi tp trn theo tng
bc.
-i din 4 nhm ln trnh by cc bc.
Gv: Nhn xt b xung.

H6: Cng c-Dn d

1. Tnh ho tr ca C, Cl trong cc cht sau.
CO; CO2; CH4; HCl; Cl2O7 ?
2. Tnh th tch hn hp kh gm 6,4g oxi
v 22,4g nit ?
3. Nhn bit NH3; CO2; H2 ?
Dn d
*VN lm cc bi tp trn.
*c trc bi 1.
Rt kinh nghim:

-HS chia nhm lm theo tng bc:

+)B1 Vit ng v cn bng ng cc phng
trnh:
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu
(1)
Fe2O3 khng t/d CuSO4.
Fe2O3+3H2SO4 (long, d) Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O (2)
Cu khng t/d H2SO4 (long, d) .
Cht rn khng tan l Cu.
+)B2 i cc gi thit khng c bn v cc gi
thit c bn:
m Cu
6, 4
nCu =
=
= 0,1 (mol)
M Cu
64
+)B3 t n cho i lng cn tm, t pthh lp h
pt: Gi x; y ln lt l s mol ca Fe v Fe2O3 .
Theo (1) x = nCu
56x 160y 9, 6
Ta c h:
x 0,1
+)B4 Gii h, kim tra li kt qu:
x 0,1
Gii h c
y 0, 025
0,1.56
.100 = 58,33
Suy ra: %mFe =
(%)
9, 6
0,025.160
.100 = 41,67 (%)
% mFe2O3 =
9, 6