Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Tun: 1
CHNG I : ON THNG
Ngy son: 17/8/2013
Tit: 1
1. IM. NG THNG
I. MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Hc sinh nm c im l g, ng thng l g, hiu c quan h im
thuc, khng thuc ng thng.
2./ K nng: Bit v im, ng thng.
3./ Thi : C k nng xc nh im thuc, khng thuc ng thng, t tn cho im,
ng thng k hiu im thuc ng thng, bit s dng k hiu ,
II. CHUN B CA THY V TR:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phn mu.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, thc thng c chia khong.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1. n nh lp (1)
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca tr
Ni dung ghi bng
2) Lm quen vi b mn (4)
- S lc v mn hc
- Lng nghe.
- GV s lc mt s kin thc v
lch s php trin ca mn hc.
- Lng nghe.
3) Dy ni dung bi mi
Tit 1: 1. im. ng
H 1: Tm hiu th no l mt im (15)
thng
-Chng ta thng thy cc v tr trn Bi cc du chm nh
bn ( TP, a danh) c k
1. im
hiu nh th no?
* Du chm nh trn trang giy
- Cc du chm ny l hnh nh ca
l hnh nh ca im.
im
- Dng cc ch ci in hoa t
=> im c m t nh th no? L mt du chm trn
tn cho im
- Ba im A, B , C nh th no vi trang giy
VD1 : A
B
nhau ?
C
- VD im A C nh th no vi
Gi l ba im phn bit
nhau?
Trng nhau
VD2:
A C Gi l hai im
- GV ly thm mt s v d khc v
trng nhau
im
Ch : Khi ni cho hai im m
- Nu ta ly dy c cc im
khng ni g thm th ta hiu
s to ra hnh g?
Hnh trn
l hai im phn bit
- Ly dy c cc
im s to ra hnh
ng thng
g?
- Vi nhng im ta c th xy
Vy t im ta c th xy dng ln
dng bt k hnh no
cc hnh
- ng thng ny
c b gii hn v pha no khng?
Khng
H 2 : Tm hiu th no l ng thng v im thuc hay
khng thuc ng thng (10)
2. ng thng.
* Ta thng s dng dng c g Thc
* Si ch cng thng cho ta hnh
v ng thng?
Trn Tiu Sn

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Gio n Hnh hc 6

nh ca ng thng
Ta c cc ng thng no?
B
VD:
a
A
* Ta ni im A nh th no vi a?
im B nh th no vi a?
* Khi no th im gi l thuc hay
khng thuc ng thng?
Ta ni im B nh th no vi
ng thng a?
Cho hc sinh tho lun nhm.

* S dng thc v ng
thng
a, p
* S dng cc ch ci thng
t tn cho ng thng
VD:
a
P

Thuc ng thng a
Khng thuc ng
thng a
Khng thuc ng thng 3. im thuc ng thng,
a
im khng thuc ng thng.
VD
B
A
Hc sinh tho lun
Ta ni im A thuc ng thng
nhm, trnh by, nhn xt a hoc im A nm trn ng
thng a hoc ng thng a i
qua im A.
K hiu : A a ; B a
?.
a. C a; E a
b. ;
c.
G F
C

4) Luyn tp - Cng c ton bi (13)

- Bi 1sgk/ 104 Cho hc sinh in
Lm bi tp
trong bng ph.
- Bi 3 Sgk/104 gio vin v hnh
cho hc sinh tr li ti ch.
Theo di

5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- Hng dn : Bi 4 Sgk /105 v
a ly C thuc a; v b ly B khng
thuc b.
- V hc k l thuyt, chun b
trc bi 2 tit sau hc: Khi no
th ba im c gi l thng
hng?

Trn Tiu Sn

Bi 3/104 :
a. A n ; A p; B n ; B m
b. Cc ng thng p, m, n i
qua im B.
- Cc ng thng q, m i qua
im C.
c. D q, D m, n, p.

Ch nghe
BTVN : 4,5,6,7 Sgk /105.

Lng nghe

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Tun: 2
2. BA IM THNG HNG
Ngy son: 20/8/2013
Tit: 2
I.MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Hc sinh nm c khi no th ba im thng hng, im nm gia hai im.
Khng nh c mt v ch mt im nm gia hai im cn li trong ba im thng hng.
2./ K nng: Bit v ba im thng hng, ba im khng thng hng. S dng ng thut ng
(nm cng pha, nm khc ph, nm gia).
3./ Thi : Rn k nng s dng dng c hc tp v hnh chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca hs
Ni dung ghi bng
2) Kim tra bi c (6)
V ng thng a v ly ba im - tr li
B, A, C thuc a
-Ba im A, B, C u thuc a khi Nhn xt
ta ni ba im A, B, C thng
hng
-Lng nghe.
Vy ba im thng hng l ba
im nh th no?
3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Tm hiu th no l ba im thng hng (10)
- Khi ba im A, B, C thng hng Cng pha i vi im A
(Hnh trn) ta thy B, C nh th
no vi A v v tr?
Cng pha i vi im C
Khc pha i vi im B
-Tng t : A, B vi C
A, C vi B ?
=> im nm gia
C mt im nm gia A
A
B
C
v C
Ta thy c my im nm gia hai
im B v C ?
=>nhn xt

L ba im cng nm trn mt
ng thng

Tit 2: 2. Ba im thng hng

1. Th no l ba im thng hng
* Khi ba im A, B, C cng nm
trn mt ng thng ta ni chng
thng hng.
A
B
C
* Khi ba im A, B, C khng cng
nm trn mt ng thng ta ni
chng khng thng hng.
A
B
C

H 2 : Tm hiu quan h gia ba im thng hng (13)

- Khi ba im A, B, C thng hng Cng pha i vi im A 2. Quan h gia ba im thng
hng
(Hnh trn) ta thy B, C nh th
no vi A v v tr?
Cng pha i vi im C
Khc pha i vi im B
A
B
C
-Tng t : A, B vi C
A, C vi B ?
C mt im nm gia A
Trn Tiu Sn

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=> im nm gia

Gio n Hnh hc 6

v C

Ta thy c my im nm gia hai

im B v C ?
=>nhn xt
4) Cng c- Luyn tp ton bi (13)
Bi 8 Sgk /106 Cho hc sinh tr
li ti ch
Bi 9Sgk /106GV v hnh trong
bng ph cho hc sinh thc hin
ti ch.
5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- V xem k l thuyt
- BTVN Bi 10 n bi 13 Sgk/
106,107
- Chun b trc bi tit sau.

< Sgk/ 106>

Nhn xt : Trong ba im thng
hng, c mt v ch mt im nm
gia hai im cn li.

3. Bi tp
Ba im thng hng l A, Bi 8 Sgk/106
M,N
Ba im A, M, N thng hng
Bi 9 Sgk/106
a.Cc b ba im thng hng l:
(B, E, A) ; (D, E, G) (B,D ,C)
Hai b ba cc im khng thng
hng l (B, G, A) ; (B, D, C)
- Ch nghe
BTVN : 10 - 13 ( SGK/T106, 107 )
- Lng nghe

Tun: 3
Ngy son: 31/8/2013
3. NG THNG I QUA HAI IM
Tit: 3
I.MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Nm c c mt v ch mt ng thng i qua hai im phn bit, bit gi
tn, t tn ng thng.
2./ K nng: C k nng v ng thng i qua hai im phn bit, k nng xc nh v tr
tng i ca hai ng thng trn mt phng.
3./ Thi : Xy dng thi tch cc, t gic v tinh thn hp tc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hot ng ca gio vin
2) Kim tra bi c (7)
1. V ng thng i qua im A
? Ta v c my ng thng i
qua im A ?
2. V ng thng i qua hai im
A, B
? V c my ng thng i qua
hai im A, B ?
- khng nh c iu ny
chng ta nghin cu bi hc hm
nay.
Trn Tiu Sn

Hot ng ca hs

Ln bng

Ni dung ghi bng

Nhn xt
Lng nghe

C v s ng thng i qua A
A
B
V c mt ng thng i qua
hai im A, B
4

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Gio n Hnh hc 6

C mt ng thng i qua hai

im
3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Tm hiu v cch v v gi tn ng thng (12)
- GV hng dn hc sinh v
C mt ng thng i
=> Nhn xt ?
qua hai im
=> Lc ny ng thng i qua hai
im A, B gi l ng thng AB.
- Vy mun xc nh mt ng
thng ta phi c my im ?

Hai im

GV gii thiu thm cho hc sinh

ng thng AB, BA,

AC, CA, BC, CB
? HS tho lun nhm

H 2 : Tm hiu v ng thng trng nhau, song song,

ct nhau. (12)
Quan h gia hai ng thng
Cng nm trn mt
ng thng
A
B
C
ng thng AB v BC nh th no - Ct nhau
vi nhau ?
=> Gi l hai ng thng trng
- Song song vi nhau
nhau
- Cn hai ng thng ny nh th
no vi nhau?

-Dn dt hc sinh i n cc nhn

xt: hai ng thng ct nhau, hai
ng thng //
=> Hai ng thng phn bit ch c
th xy ra nhng trng hp no?
Trn Tiu Sn

Song song hoc ct

nhau

Tit 3: 3. ng thng i qua

hai im
1. V ng thng
* V ng thng i qua hai im
A v B
A
B
Nhn xt : C mt v ch mt
ng thng i qua hai im
phn bit.
2. Tn ng thng
VD :
A
B
x

Ta gi l ng thng AB hay
ng thng BA. ng thng xy
hay yx
Ch : Ta c th dng hai im
ng thng i qua dng hai hay
mt ch ci thng t tn cho
ng thng?
3. ng thng trng nhau, ct
nhau, song song
* Hai ng thng trng nhau c
v s im chung

* Hai ng thng ct nhau l hai

ng thng c mt im chung.

* Hai ng thng song song l

hai ng thng khng c im
chung

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4) Luyn tp - Cng c ton bi (11)

Bi 15 Sgk/109
GV cho hc sinh tr li ti ch

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Bi 15 Sgk/109
Ln bng lm
Nhn xt

5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- V nh xem k li phn l thuyt. - Ch nghe
- Chun b cho tit sau thc hnh:
(Mi nhm chun b ba cc nhn
cao 1,5m, mt dy di 15 n
- Lng nghe
20m).

a. Sai,

b. ng

BTVN : Bi 16 n bi 19
Sgk/109

Tun: 4
4. THC HNH TRNG CY THNG HNG
Ngy son: 8/9/2013
Tit: 4
I.MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Cng c v khc su kin thc v im nm gia. im thng hng.
2./ K nng: K nng p dng vo thc t.
3./ Thi : Xy dng thc t gic, tch cc, tinh thn k lut, on kt.
II. CHUN B:
- Mi nhm ba cc, cao 1,5 m ng knh 3cm c bc mu xen k.
- 15 n 20 m dy.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hoat ng ca gio vin
Hoat ng ca hs
Ni dung ghi bng
2) Kim tra bi c (3)
- Gv: Kim tra dng c ca cc nhm
3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Hng dn thc hnh (10)
Tit 4: 4. Thc hnh trng cy
thng hng
xc nh c ba im ( ba Cm cc A, B trc
cc ) thng hng trc tin ta
1.Hng dn thc hnh
phi thc hin bc no?
A
B
Mt bn di chuyn cc C
Vy lm th no xc nh cc trong khong gia hai cc
ba cc A, B, C thng hng? A v B v ngm sao cho ba
cc A, B, C thng hng

H 2 : Thc hnh (26)

Trn Tiu Sn

A
C
B
Bc 1: Cm hai cc tiu thng ng
vi mt t ti hai im A v B
Bc 2: Mt bn ng ti A, mt bn
cm cc tiu ng mt im C
Bc 3: Bn dng cc A ra hiu
bn dng im C di chuyn sao cho
bn dng A ngm thy che lp hai
cc tiu B v C khi ba im A,
B, C thng hng.
2. Thc hnh
6

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GV cho hc sinh kim tra dng

c v phn a im thc hnh
Sau kim tra bng dy
4) Tng kt vit thu hoch (3)
Hng dn hc sinh vit thu
hoch

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Thc hin yu cu

Ch nghe v vit bi
thu hoch

a. Kim tra dng c

b. Phn a im thc hnh
c. Thc hnh
d. Kim tra
3. Vit thu hoch
- Cc bc thc hin thc t khi thc
hnh
- L do sai s khi thc hnh
- Cho im cc thnh vin theo thc
tham gia thc hnh, chun b dng c
- Nhn xt thc, thi thamgia
thc hnh.

5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- V xem li kin thc hc, - Ch nghe
chun b trc bi tit sau hc
?1. Tia l g?
?2. Th no l hai tia i
- Lng nghe
nhau, hai tia ct nhau, hai tia
trng nhau?.

BTVN : T bi 14 n bai20 SBT/

97,98.

Tun: 5
Ngy son: 12/9/2013
5. TIA
Tit: 5
I. MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Bit nh ngha m t tia bng cc cch khc nhau, bit th no l hai tia i
nhau, hai tia trng nhau
2./ K nng: Rn luyn k nng v hnh, k nng t duy phn loi tia chung gc, php biu cc
mnh ton hc chnh xc.
3./ Thi : Xy dng thc hc tp t gic, tch cc v tinh thnh hp tc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hoat ng ca gio vin
2) Kim tra bi c (5)
- V ng thng xy v im O thuc xy
-Ta thy im O chia ng thng xy
thnh my phn?
-Khi hnh gm im O v mt phn
ng thng gi l Tia gc O
-Vy trn hnh trn ta c nhng tia no?
Trn Tiu Sn

Hoat ng ca hs
Tr li

Ni dung ghi bng

x

Nhn xt
Hai phn
Lng nghe
Tia Ox v tia Oy
7

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Gio n Hnh hc 6

3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Tm hiu th no l mt tia (14)
hnh v trn ta thy hai tia Ox v Oy c Tr li
g c bit?
=> Hai tia Ox v Oy nh vy gi l hai tia
i nhau
Tip thu
- Gii thiu cho Hs cc v d v tia.
nh ngha v tia.

Lng nghe

Tit 5: 5. Tia
1. Tia
O

y
Hnh gm im O v mt
phn ng thng b chia ra
bi im O c gi l mt tia
gc O
VD : Tia Ax , By
A

B
y
H 2 : Tm hiu v v tr ca hai tia (15)
2. Hai tia i nhau
VD : Hai tia Ox v Oy i nhau
Hai tia i nhau
x
O
y
Vy hai tia i nhau l hai tia nh th
L hai tia chung gc
no?
v nm v hai pha so Nhn xt:
SGK/ T112
- Nu ly mt im bt k trn ng
vi O v cng nm
thng th im ny c im g c bit?
trn mt ng thng ?1.
?1. Cho hc sinh tr li ti cho
L gc chung ca hai
3. Hai tia trng nhau
tia i nhau
VD :
- Ta c hai tia Ax v tia AB l hai tia trng
nhau
A
B
x
- Vy hai tia trng nhau l hai tia nh th
Hai
tia
Ax
v
tia
AB
l
hai tia
no?
C chung gc v nm
T nay v sau khi ni cho hai tia m
cng mt pha so vi trng nhau
khng ni g thm th ta hiu l hai tia gc v nm trn mt Ch : < Sgk / 112 >
?2.
phn bit
ng thng
y
?2. cho hc sinh tho lun nhm
y
B
Hc sinh tho lun
O
nhm v trnh by,
A
x
nhn xt, b sung
x
a. Tia OB trng vi tia Oy
b. Tia Ox v tia Ax khng trng
nhau v hai tia ny khng chung
gc
c. Hai tia chung gc Ox v Oy
khng i nhau v Ox v Oy
khong cng nm trn mt ng
thng
4) Cng c ton bi (8)
Cho hs tho lun nhm lm bi tp 23 .
Tho lun theo nhm Bi 23sgk/113
Trn Tiu Sn

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Gio n Hnh hc 6

a
Gi hng dn cc nhm lm vic

Ch nghe

Gi i din nhm trnh by

i din trnh by
Nhn xt cha bi tp

Theo di

a. Tia MN, MP, MQ la cc tia

trng nhau.
- Tia NP, NQ l hai tia trng
nhau.
b. Khng c tia no i nhau.
Trong ba tia ny khng c hai
tia no c chung gc va nm
hai na mt phng.

5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- Gi v hng dn HS lm cc bi tp - Ch nghe
cn li trong SBT.
- Nm chc ni dung l thuyt ca bi v
c trc ni dung bi mi

- Lng nghe

Tun: 6
LUYN TP
Ngy son: 15/9/2013
Tit: 6
I.MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Cng c v khc su kin thc v tia.
2./ K nng: Rn k nng v tia, xc nh tia i nhau, trng nhau, im nm gia hai im,
tnh chnh xc.
3./ Thi : Xy dng thc t gic, tch cc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1./ GV : Bng ph, thc
2./ HS : Thc
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca hs
Ni dung ghi bng
2) Kim tra bi c (5)
- Th no l tia? V hnh minh ha

1hs ln bng kim tra

3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Cha bi tp giao v nh (14)
Bi 26 Sgk/113
Hc sinh v hnh v tr
- Cho hc sinh ln v v tr li
li
- Chng ta c th v im M nh th Hc sinh v nh h2
no na ?

Trn Tiu Sn

Tit 6: Luyn tp
Bi 26 Sgk/113

(h1)
A
B
M

(h2)
A
M
B
a. im M v B nm cng pha
i vi im A
b. h1 im B nm gia A v M
9

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Yu cu hc sinh v hnh
T O ta c hai tia i nhau no ?
T hnh v im no nm gia hai
im cn li ?

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Ox v Oy
im O

Yu cu hc sinh v hnh
Quan st hnh v im no nm gia
trong ba im M, A, C? Tng t
trong ba im N, A, B ?
im A nm gia
im A nm gia
H 2 : Bi luyn ti lp (16)
Yu cu hc sinh v hnh
im A nm gia
Quan st hnh v im no nm gia
trong ba im M, A, C ?
Tng t trong ba im N, A, B ?
im A nm gia
GV hng dn hc sinh v hnh

h2 im M nm gia A v B
Bi 28 Sgk/113
x N
O
M
y

a. Hai tia i nhau gc O l tia

Ox v tia Oy
b. im O nm gia hai im M
v N
Bi 29 Sgk /114

N C
A
B M
a. Trong ba im M, A, C th A
nm gia M v C
b. Trong ba im N, A, B th A
nm gia N v B
bi 31 Sgk/ 114
B
M

A
C
N
Bi 26 SBT/99
A
B
C

a. Cc tia gc A l:Tia AB, tia AC

Cc tia gc B l: Tia BA, tia BC
Cc tia gc C l: Tia CB, tia CA
b. Cc tia trng nhau l:
Tia AB v tia AC
Tia CB v tia CA
c. A Tia BA; A Tia BC
khng chung gc.

4) Cng c ton bi (8)

T A ta c cc tia no ?
T B ta c cc tia no ?
T O ta c cc tia no ?

Hc sinh thc hin

Cc tia trng nhau? (t A, t O)

A thuc tia no v khng thuc tia
no? Dng k hiu th hin.
Yu cu hc sinh v hnh v thc
Trn Tiu Sn

Hc sinh tr li ti ch

Bi 24 SBT/99
A
O
B
x

y
a. Cc tia trng vi tia Ay l: tia
AO, tia AB
b. Hai tia AB v Oy khng trng
nhau v khng chung gc.
Hai tia Ax v By khng i nhau
v khng chung gc
10

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hin.
5) Hng dn hc bi nh (1)
- V xem li kin thc hc,
chun b trc bi tit sau hc.

Gio n Hnh hc 6

- Ch nghe
- Lng nghe

Tun: 7
6. ON THNG
Ngy son: 22/9/2013
Tit: 7
I.MC TIU:
1./ Kin thc: Hc sinh nm c nh ngha on thng.
2./ K nng: K nng v hnh, nhn dng c hai on thng ct nhau,
on thng ct ng thng, on thng ct tia.
3./ Thi : Xy dng thc hc tp nghim tc, t gic, tch cc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
Hot ng ca gio vin
2) Kim tra bi c (6)
Ly hai im A v B. Ni A vi B
Khi hnh gm hai im A v B gi
l on thng AB
Vy on thng AB l g?
A
B

Hot ng ca hs

Thc hin yu cu

3) Dy ni dung bi mi
H 1: Tm hiu th no l on thng (10)
Ta cn gi on thng AB l on
L hnh gm hai im
thng no?
A v B v tt c cc
im nm gia hai
Vy hai im A, B gi l ,g ca on im A v B
thng AB?
on thng BA
A
D
VD:
C
B
Lc ny ta ni hai on thng AB v Hai u mt
CD nh th no vi nhau?
Vy v on thng ta dng dng
c g ?
H 2: Tm hiu v v tr ca hai on thng (15)
Hnh v ta c hai on thng ct nhau
Trn Tiu Sn

Ni dung ghi bng

Tit 7: 6. on thng
1. oan thang
on thng AB l hnh
gm hai im A, im B
v tt c cc im nm

gia A v B.
Chu y:
- oan thang AB ta con
goi la oan thang BA
- Hai iem A, B goi la hai
au mut cua oan
thang AB
2. on thng ct on thng, ct
tia, ct ng thng.
a. on thng ct on thng l hai
11

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

vy hai ng thng ct nhau l hai

on thng nh th no?
Vy khi no th gi l on
Thng ct tia?
Khi no th gi l on thng ct
ng thng?
Tuy nhin ta cn c mt s trng
hp c bit khi on thng ct tia,
ct on thng ti u mt hoc ti
im gc.
VD:
A
O
x

Gio n Hnh hc 6

V hnh
on thng c mt im chung
L khi hai on thng VD: A
I
D
c mt im
chung.
C
D
b. on thng ct tia( Khi on
L: Khi on thng
thng v tia c mt dim chung)
v tia c mt im
A
x
chung
O
B
K
c. on thng ct ng thng ( Khi
on thng v ng thng c mt
im chung)
A
Khi on thng v
x
y
ng thng c mt
B
im chung.

B
4) Cng c ton bi (11)
Bi 33 cho hc sinh tr li ti ch
Tho lun theo nhm
Bi 34
Cho hc sinh nhn hnh v v c tn
Ch nghe
cc on thng

, M
A
M
B
Cho hc sinh ln v, nhn xt sau
gio vin hon chnh
Bi 35. Cho hc sinh tr li ti ch
Bi 37. Cho hc sinh v hnh.

3. Bi tp
Bi 34 Sgk/116
A
B
C

C ba on thng l: AB ; BC ; AC

i din trnh by
Theo di
Bi 35 sgk/116
D. ng
Bi 37 Sgk/116
A

K
C

5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- Gio vin hng dn hoc sinh lam
cc bi tp con li trong sch SBT.
- Nm chc ni dung l thuyt ca
bi. c trc ni dung bi mi:
(7. di on thng)

Tun: 8
Tit: 8
I.MC TIU:

Trn Tiu Sn

- Ch nghe

BTVN
Bi: 33, 36, 38, 39. SGK

- Lng nghe

7. DI ON THNG

Ngy son: 30/9/2013

12

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

1./ Kin thc: - Bit o di on thng, nhn bit c mt s dng thc thng dng,
bit so snh hai on thng.
2./ K nng: - Rn k nng s dng thc o di on thng, c k nng p dng vo
thc t.
3./ Thi : - Xy dng thc hc tp nghim tc, t gic, tch cc v tinh thn hp tc trong
hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1./GV : Thc k, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
2./HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC:
1) n nh lp (1)
2) Kim tra bi c: (5)
Em hy v on thng AB v cho bit u l hai mt ca on thng?
3) Bi mi:
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung ghi bng

2) t vn (3)
GV v mt on thng v o xc
nh di
2,5cm
Vy 2,5cm khi ny c gi l g ca di ca on thng AB
A
B
on thng AB ?
xc nh di ca on thng ta
Thc thng c chia
s dng dng c g ?
khong
Vy hiu k hn v di on
thng chng ta s nghin cu bi
hc hm nay.
3) Dy ni dung bi mi
Tit 8: 7. di on thng
H 1: Tm hiu v cch o on thng (12)
1. o on thng
VD:
A
3cm
B
Khi ta k hiu nh th no ?
GV cho hc sinh v thm hai on
thng bt k v o di
Vy o di on thng AB ta
lm nh th no ?

Vy ta c kt lun g v di mi
on thng ?
Khi khong cch gia hai im
Trn Tiu Sn

AB = 2,5cm hay BA =
2,5 cm
3cm
2cm
t cnh thc i qua A
v B im O trng vi
vch 0 ca thc, xc
nh di ca on
thng ti im B trn
vch ca thc
Mi on thng c mt
di

Bc 1: t cnh thc i qua

hai im A v B.
Bc 2: Di chuyn vch 0 ca
thc trng vi mt u mt
Bc 3: Xc nh di ca
on thng ti u mt cn li
trn vch ca thc
Nhn xt:

Mi on thng c
mt di. di
on thng l mt s
ln hn 0.

Chu y: Khi A, B trung

13

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Khi on thng => g ?

Hai im A v B trng
GV: Suy bin thnh im
nhau
A v B bng 0 ta ni nh th no?
Ch thnh im
H 2 : Tm hiu cch so snh hai on thng (14)
Vy mun so snh hai on thng ta di ca hai on thng
da vo iu g ?

Trn hnh v ta c kt lun g ?

AB = CD
Vy hai on thng bng nhau l hai AB < EF, CD < EF
on thng nh th no ?
Hay pEF>AB, EF>CD
Khi no th on thng
L hai on thng c
AB > CD ?
di bng nhau
Khi on thng AB c
di ln hn di ca
on thng CD
Hc sinh tho lun v
trnh by
?.1 Cho hc sinh tho lun nhm v
trnh by v k hiu trong bng
ph. ?.2 Cho hc sinh tr li ti ch
GV gii thiu cho hc sinh quan st
v tc dng ca thc dy, thc
gp bng thc t
?.3. Cho hc sinh thc hin ti ch

Gio n Hnh hc 6

nhau, ta noi khoang

cach gia hai iem A
va B bang 0.
2. So snh hai on thng
VD:
A
C
E

2,5cm
2,5cm
3,5cm

B
D
F

Ta c: AB = CD
AB < EF, CD < EF
Hay EF > AB, EF > CD
Nhn xt:
* Hai on thng c di bng
nhau th bng nhau
* Tong hai on thng on
thng no c di ln hn th
ln hn v ngc li.
?.1
a. EF = GH ; AB = IK
b. EF < CD
?2
a. Thc dy;
b. b. Thc gp
c. Thc xch
?.3 1 In s = 2,54 cm

4) Cng c ton bi (8)

Cho hc sinh s dng thc dy o Hc sinh thc hng o ti
chiu rng v chiu di lp hc v
lp v o mt s dng c
thc gp hoc thc thng o bng c nhn
hay mt s vt dng c nhn.
5) Hng dn hc bi nh (2)
- Gio vin hng dn hoc sinh lam - Ch nghe
BTVN:
cc bi tp con li trong sch SGK.
- Nm chc ni dung l thuyt ca
Bi 40 n bi 45 SGK.
bi. c trc ni dung bi mi.
- Lng nghe
8. Khi no th AM + MB = AB ?

Tun: 9
Tit: 9
I. MC TIU:
Trn Tiu Sn

8. KHI NO TH AM + MB = AB ?

Ngy son:02/10/2013

14

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

1. Kin thc:
- Bit c khi no th AM + MB = AB, bit mt vi dng c o khong cch gia hai im
trn mt t.
2. K nng:
- Tm c di on cha bit khi bit di hai on trong quan h AM + MB = AB, o
c khong cch gia hai im trn mt t.
3. Thi :
- Vn dng c kin thc vo thc t.
II. CHUN B:
1. Chun b ca GV: thc thng c chia khong, bng ph.
2. Chun b ca HS: dng c hc tp.
III TIN TRNH DY HC:
M
1. n nh lp (1)
2. Kim tra bi c: (6)
A
B
A

Bi tp: Cho cc on thng:

Hy o ba c thng AM, MB v AB trong hai trng hp v so snh AM + MB vi AB.
Gi HS ln bng o, tnh, so snh nhn xt, cho im.
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu khi no
1. Khi no th tng di hai
th tng di hai on thng
on thng AM v MB bng
AM v MB bng di on
di on thng AB?
thng AB. (13)
?1
+ Nhn xt kt qu BT AM = 2cm
+ Y/c HS nhn xt kt qu so kim tra.
MA = 3cm
snh BT kim tra.
- Lm ?1.
AB = 5 cm
- Y/c HS lm tip ?1.
o on thng.
So snh AM+ MB = AB
Gi HS o : AM, MB, AB v + Nu kt qu so snh.
*Nhn xt:
so snh chng tng t BT kim + Nhn xt.
Nu im M nm gia hai imA
tra.
+
Ch

ghi
nhn.
v B AM + MB =AB.
Y/c HS nu nhn xt t kt
VD: ( Bi 46 SGK)
qu c c.
+
1
HS
c

bi
I
N
K
+Gii thiu iu ngc li.
+ Y/c HS c bi 46 tnh on IK + 1 HS tm tt, v hnh
trn bng
Gii
bit NK= 6cm, IN= 3cm.
+ Suy ngh tm cch V im N nm gia hai
tnh.
im I v K nn IN + NK= IK.
Gi HS trnh by li gii.
Thay NK= 6cm, IN= 3cm, ta c:
IK = 3+ 6 = 9(cm)
Vy: IK = 9 cm
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu mt vi
dng c o khong cch. (10)
+ o khong cch gia 2im +HS tr li
trn mt t ta phi lm g ?
+ Y/c HS c v nu c th cch + c bi, tm hiu cch
Trn Tiu Sn

2. Mt vi dng c o khong
cch gia hai im trn mt t.
*Dng thc cun bng vi,
thc cun bng kim loi, thc
ch A o khong cch gia hai
15

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

o.
o- quan st cc loi im trn mt t.
+ Hy cho bit cch o khong thc o.
cch ngn hn v di hn thc.
+ HS tr li
4. Cng c, luyn tp: (9)
- Nhc li khi no th AM + MB = AB?
- Nu li dng c o v cch o khong cch gia hai im trn mt t.
- GV cho HS lm bi 47, bi 51.
Bi 51tr 122 SGK
p n: Ta c TV = 1cm; VA = 2 cm; TV = 3cm nn TA + AV = TV (1+ 2= 3). V do ba im
T, A, V thng hng. Vy im A nm gia hai im T, V.
5. Hng dn HS t hc nh: (1)
- Hc k phn nhn xt: Khi no th AM+MB=AB.
- Hng dn v yu cu HS lm cc BT 47, 48 SGK.

Tun: 10
LUYN TP
Ngy son: 10/10/2013
Tit: 10
KIM TRA 15 PHT
I - MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- n tp v khc su kin thc v ba im thng hng, quan h tnh cng ca di on
thng.
2. K nng: Rn k nng vn dng kin thc gii ton hnh hc.
3. Thi : Rn tnh tch cc, cn thn, rn luyn cch din t, trnh by.
II - CHUN B GV V HS:
1. Chun b ca GV: thc thng c chia khong, bng ph.
2. Chun b ca HS: SGK, thc thng.
III - TIN TRNH DY HC:
1. n nh lp (1)
2. Kim tra 15:
KIM TRA 15 PHT
BI
P N
THANG
IM
Cu 1 (5 im)
- on thng AB l hnh gm im A, im B v tt
4 im
nh ngha on thng c cc im nm gia A v B.
AB? V hnh?
A
B
1 im
Cu 2 (5 im)
Cu 2( 5 im)
Gi I l im ca on - V hnh ng, chnh xc c
thng MN. Bit MI =
M
I
N
3cm, IN = 4cm. Tnh
di on thng MN.
V im I nm gia hai im M v N nn MI + IN=
MN.
Thay IN= 4cm, MI= 3cm, ta c:
MN = 3+ 4 = 7(cm)
Vy MN = 7 cm
Trn Tiu Sn

1 im
1,5 im
0,5 im
1 im
1 im
16

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

3. Bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1: n bi c: (10)
+Gi HS nhc li khi no th AM + Nhc li: v quan h
+ MB = AB?
AM+MB = AB:
+Khng nh li ni dung.
Nu im M nm gia hai
im A v B th AM + MB =
AB.
+Ch ghi nhn.
Hot ng 2: (15)
Gii bi tp luyn tp:
+ Y/c HS sa BT 47
Hy v hnh v trnh by li +Ch ghi nhn.
gii.
+ V on thng E F, ly
im M thuc E F.
Trnh by li gii.

+ Y/c HS c BT 48:
Sau 4 ln cng dy th c
di l bao nhiu?

1
di si dy l bao nhiu?
5

- Cn trng hp no khc
khng?
Gi HS ln bng trnh by li
gii.
Nhn xt v cht li.

Ni dung ghi bng

Nu im M nm gia hai
im A v B th AM + MB =
AB.

Bi 47tr 122 SGK

V im M l mt
im ca on thng
EF nn: EM + MF= EF.
Thay EM= 4cm, EF= 8cm,
ta c 4cm + MF= 8cm
MF = 8- 4 = 4( cm)
So snh hai on
+ c li BT 48, suy ngh thng EM v MF ta c:
cch lm.
EM= 4cm, MF = 4cm.
HSTL
Vy EM= MF
Bi 48 - SGK:
Bi gii
+ 4 ln cng dy th c
di l: 4 . 1,25 = 5 (m).
Da vo hnh v v nu.
+ Khong cch cn li l:
Trnh by li gii.
1
1, 25
. 1,25 =
= 0,25 (m)
5

Vy chiu rng ca lp hc
l:
5 + 0,25 = 5,25 (m).

4. Cng c, luyn tp: (4)

- Gi HS nhc li khi no th AM + MB = AB? p dng mi quan h ny gii
BT nh th no?
- Nhc ni dung cc BT va gii.
4. Hng dn HS t hc nh: (1)
- n tp v mi quan h AM + MB = AB.
- Hng dn v y/c HS lm BT 50 SGK trang 121.
- Chun b trc 9 V on thng cho bit di.
Tun: 11
Tit: 11

9. V ON THNG CHO BIT DI

Ngy son: 15/10/2013

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Trn Tiu Sn

17

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

Bit cch v on thng trn tia, nm c trn tia Ox ch c mt im M sao cho OM = a

(a> 0).
2. K nng:
- C k nng v on thng khi cho trc di, k nng s dng DCHT.
3. Thi :
- Xy dng thc hc tp t gic, tch cc v tinh thn hp tc trong hc tp
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Thc, Compa
2. HS: Thc, Compa
III. TIN TRNHL DY HC:
Hot ng ca GV

Hot ng ca HS

Hot ng 1: V on thng trn

tia.
GV: Hng dn hc sinh v
VD1:
O
0

M
1

1. V on thng trn tia

VD1: Trn tia Ox v on thng
OM c di 2cm
O

x
3

Ni dung ghi bng

x
3

2 cm

t thc nh th no ?
Xc nh im M nh th no ?
Vy trn tia Ox ta xc nh c
my im M nh vy ?
=> Nhn xt ?

Vch 0 trng vi O, thc

trng vi tia Ox
nh du ti vch s 2 ca
thc
Ch xc nh c mt im
M

GV hng dn hc sinh s dng

thc v compa v hnh

Nhn xt:
Trn tia Ox bao gi cng v c
mt v ch mt im M sao cho
OM = a ( di cho trc)
VD2: Cho on thng AB v on
thng CD sao cho CD = AB.
Cch v:(SGK)
A

M nm gia O v N
Hot ng 2: V hai on thng
trn tia.
V 2 cm < 3 cm
O
0

M
1

N
3

2. V hai on thng trn tia

VD: Sgk/123

x
4

im no nm gia hai im cn
li ?
V sao ?
Vy trn tia Ox c OM = a,
ON = b nu a < b => Kl g ?

2 cm

M nm gia O v N
O

O
x

3 cm

6 cm

OM < ON => M nm gia

O v N
Trn Tiu Sn

3cm

im M nm gia hai im O v
N. V 2 cm < 3 cm
Nhn xt:
Trn tia Ox, OM = a, ON = b,
nu a < b th im M nm gia
hai im O v N
a

18

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Hot ng 3: Cng c
Cho hai hc sinh ln thc hin bi
53 Sgk/124 s cn li v trong
nhp.
OM ? ON =>KL g v ba im?

Gio n Hnh hc 6

OM + MN = ON
Thay OM = 3, ON = 6
=> MN = 6 3 = 3
OM = MN

3. Bi tp
Bi 53 Sgk/124
O 3 cm
M

=> Biu thc no ?

Tnh MN ?

6 cm

V OM < ON nn M nm gia O
v N
=> OM + MN = ON
Thay OM = 3, ON = 6 ta c:
3 + MN = 6
=> MN = 6 3 = 3 ( cm)
Vy OM = MN

=> Kt lun ?

Hot ng 4: Dn d
- V xem k li l thuyt, cch v on thng.
- Chun b trc bi 10 tit sau hc
? Trung im ca on thng l im nh th no ?
? xc nh c trung im ta lm nh th no ?
? Tm mt s cch xc nh trung im trong thc t i sng hng ngy ?
Chun b giy gp hnh.
BTVN: bi 54 n bi 58 Sgk/124

Ngy son: 12/ 10/ 2012

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 12
10. TRUNG IM CA ON THNG
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hc sinh hiu c trung im ca on thng l g.
2. K nng:
- C k nng v v xc nh trung im ca on thng, k nng s dng DHT v mt s dng c
khc xc nh trung im, bit kim tra trung im bng hai iu kin.
3. Thi :
- C thc nghim tc, t gic, tch cc, tnh chnh xc trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Bng ph ghi ni dung kim tra bi c, ni dung VD Sgk/125 thc, giy, dy.
Trn Tiu Sn

19

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

2. HS: Thc c chia khong, giy, dy.

III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca thy

Hot ng ca tr

Ni dung ghi bng

Hot ng 5: Dn d
Ngy son: 29/ 11/ 2012
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 13
KIM TRA 45 PHT
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Kim tra kin thc chng 1, cc kin thc v im, ng, on, tia, im nm gia, trung
im ca on thng.
2. K nng:
- nhn dng, v hnh v p dng kin thc vo gii ton.
3. Thi :
- thc t gic, tch cc, trung thc, tnh cn thn v chnh xc trong gii ton.
II CHUN B:
1. GV: + p n
2. HS: n tp kin thc
III TIN TRNH DY HOC:
MA TRN KIM TRA 1 TIT HNH 6 - TIT 14.
Ni dung
1. Cc khi nim c bn

Nhn bit
TN
TL
0.5

Thng hiu
TN
TL

Vn dng
TN
TL
0,5

Tng
1
2

2. im nm gia 2 im

0.5

3,5
2

3. Trung im ca on thng

0.5

3,5
1

1
4. V hnh

2
1

Tng s im

3,5

5,5

1
10

2
Tng s cu
Trn Tiu Sn

7
20

Trng TH&THCS Hng Nguyn

Gio n Hnh hc 6

A. TRC NGHIM: (2 )
Khoanh trn cu tr li ng nht cho cc cu hi sau:
1. Xem hnh v bn:
a) B l trung im ca on thng CE.
b) B l trung im ca on thng AD.
c) B l giao im ca on thng CE v AD.
d) 2 on thng CE v AD ct nhau ti B.
V B l trung im ca CE v BD.
2. Nu OA + OB = AB th:
a) A nm gia 2 im O v B.
b) B nm gia 2 im O v A.
3. Cho 2 tia i nhau IM v IN. Khi :
a) im I nm gia 2 im M v N
b) IN + IM = MN
d) Kt qu khc

c) O nm gia 2 im A v B.
d) Kt qu khc.
c) C a, b u ng.

4. Cho M l trung im ca on thng

AB, bit AB = 10cm. Khi AM bng:
a) 5 cm
b) 10 cm
c)
15cm
d) 20 cm.
B. T LUN: (8 )
1. Trn cng mt hnh, hy v: ( 3)
a) 3 im khng thng hng A, B,
C.
b) V on thng AB, ng
thng BC.
c) Tia AC v tia i Ay ca tia
AC.
d) V tia Cx ct on thng AB
ti trung im M ca AB.
2. (3) Trn tia Ox, v 2 im A, B sao cho
OA = 3cm, OB = 6cm.
a) Trong 3 im O, A, B im
no nm gia 2 im cn li?
V sao?
b) So snh AB v OA.
c)im no l trung im ca
on thng OB? V sao?

Trn Tiu Sn

21

3. (2) V on thng AB = 5cm, im M nm gia 2 im A v B. Trn tia i ca tia AB

ly im C sao cho A l trung im ca CM. Trn tia i ca tia BA ly im D sao cho B l
trung im ca DM. Tnh CD.
P N KIM TRA 1 TIT HNH 6 TIT 14
A. Trc nghim: (2 )
Cu
1
2
3
4

p n
d
c
c
a

T lun: (8)
Cu
p n
1 a) 3 im khng thng hng
A, B, C.
b)
V on thng AB
ng thng BC.
c)
d)

2
a)

b)

c)

Hnh v

Do A, B ln lt l trung
im ca CM v MD nn
CD = CA + AM + MB
+BD
=2. AM + 2. MB

im
0. 5

0.25
0.25

x
M

Tia AC v
tia i Ay ca tia AC.
trung im M ca AB.
V tia Cx ct on thng
AB ti trung im M ca
AB.
Ve hnh ung:
im A nm gia 2 im
O v B
V trn cng tia Ox, OA
< OB
Do A nm gia 2 im O
v B nn:
AB = OB OA = 6 3 =
3cm.
Vy AO = AB
im A l trung im
ca on thng OB v:
+A nm gia 2 im O
v B
+ OA = AB
V hnh ng

im
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.5
0.25

B
C

0.5
0.5.
0.5
0.5
0.5

x
0.5
0.5
0.25
0. 25

0.5
0,5

22

* Hng dn hc bi nh:
- V xem li ton b kin thc ca chng. Tit sau n t p hc ky I.
===========================================================
Ngy son: 06/ 11/ 2012
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 14
N TP HC K I
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- H thng ho kin thc v im, tia, ng thng, on thng
2. K nng:
- S dng thnh tho cc dng c hc tp o, v cc hnh hc. Bc u tp suy lun
3. Thi :
- C thc t gic, nghim tc, tnh cn thn chnh xc khi p dng v suy lun.
II CHUN B:
1. GV: Bng ph v hnh ca phn c hnh SGV/171, thc, compa.
2. HS: Thc, compa.
III TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca thy
Hot ng ca tr
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Nhn dng hnh
A.n tp l thuyt
v c hnh
GV treo bng ph
A
B
a
im B thuc ng thng a,
A B
C
im A khng thuc a
Ba im A, B, C thng hng
A
B
Qua hai im ch v c
mt ng thng
Hai ng thng ct nhau
I

x
A
A
A
A

m
n
x
y

O
B
B
M
M

Hai ng thng m v n song

song vi nhau
Hai tia Ox v Ox i nhau
Hai tia AB v Ay trng nhau
on thng AB
im M nm gia A v B
im M l trung im ca
on thng AB

Hot ng 2: Bi tp
Bi 2 Cho hc sinh ln v hnh

Hc sinh v hnh
B
A
M
C

23

B.Bi tp
Bi 2 Sgk/127

cn li v ti ch.
GV thu bi mt s hc sinh v Hc sinh v hnh, nhn xt
nhn xt

B
A

M
C

Bi 3 Sgk/127
Bi 3 cho hc sinh ln thc
hin s cn li l trong nhp

a
M

Khng

A
Khi AN // a th hai ng
thng AN v a c im chung
khng ?
=> Kt lun ?
Bi 6
GV cho mt hc sinh ln v
hnh.
im no nm gia? v sao ?

Vy khi AN //a khng v

c im S

Hc sinh nhn xt

Khi AN // a th khng v
c im S v hai ng
thng song song th khng
c im chung.

M nm gia A, B
V AM < AB
MB

Bi 6 Sgk/127
A
M
3cm
B
6cm

im M nm gia
so snh AM v MB ta phi => AM + MB = AB
a. im M nm gia A v B
tnh c on no ?
=> MB = 3 cm => AM = MB V : AM < AB
Mun tnh MB ta da vo iu Trung im ca AB
b. V M nm gia A, B
g ?
nn AM + MB = AB
MB = ? => Kt lun ?
Trn tia AB v AM = 3,5 cm =>
MB = AB AM
Lc ny M l g ca on
MB = 6 3 = 3
thng AB ?
(cm)
Cho hc sinh nu cch v v
Vy AM = MB
ln thc hin.
Hc sinh v hnh theo hng c. M l trung im ca AB v
dn ca gio vin.
M nm gia v cch u A,
B
GV hng dn hc sinh v
hnh
Bi 7 Sgk/127
A
M
Hot ng 3: Cng c
B
Kt hp trong n tp
7 cm
Bi 8 Sgk/127
x A

B t

3 cm

O
4 cm

2 cm
3 cm

Cy
z

Hot ng 4: Dn d
- V coi li l thuyt, nhn dng c ng thng, tia, tia i nhau, on thng v cch
v cc hnh .

24

- Xem li cch dng bi tp v tnh di mt on khi bit di mt on v mt im

nm gia.
- Chun b cc dng c v hnh tit sau kim tra 45.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2012

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

Tit 15:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

CHNG II: GC
1. NA MT PHNG

I. MC TIU;
1. Kin thc: Bit khi nim na mt phng b a, cch gi tn ca na mt phng b
cho.
- Nhn bit c tia nm gia hai tia.
2. K nng: Nhn bit c na mt phng.
- Bit v tia nm gia hai tia khc.
3. Thi : V hnh ng, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:

25

GV: Bng ph, thc thng, phn mu.

HS: Thc thng, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca gv

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (5 pht).

- Yc 1 HS ln bng thc hin:
1. V 1 ng thng v t tn.
2. V 2 im thuc ng
thng; 2 im khng thuc
ng thng va v v t tn
cho cc im .
- Cho HS nhn xt, bnh im.
- Nhn xt, kim tra 1- 2 HS
di lp.
- Gii thiu: im v ng
thng l 2 hnh c bn, n gin
nht. Hnh va v gm 4 im
v 1 ng thng cng c v
trn mt bng hoc trn trang
giy. Mt bng, trang giy cho
ta hnh nh ca 1 mt phng.
? ng thng c gii hn
khng.
? ng thng a chia mt phng
thnh my phn.
- Ch r 2 na mt phng.

- 1HS ln bng t/hin.

HS di lp lm vo
v.

- Nhn xt.

- Ch lng nghe.

- Suy ngh, tr li.

- Suy ngh, tr li.

- Ch quan st.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu khi nim na mt phng (12 pht).
- a ra h/ nh ca mt phng.
? Mt phng c gii hn khng.
- Yc HS ly VD v h/nh ca
mt phng trong thc t.
- Nu khi nim na mt phng
(SGK 72).

? Ch r tng na mt phng b
a trn hnh.
- V thng xy, ch r tng na
mt phng trn hnh.

- Lng nghe, ghi bi

- Suy ngh, tr li.
- c khi nim
(SGK 72).

1. Na mt phng b a.
a) Mt phng.
- Mt trang giy, mt bng, mt
tng, mt nc lng sng... l
h/nh ca mt phng.
b) Na mt phng b a.
- Khi nim: SGK - 72
N
M
(I)

P
- T/ hin yu cu.

26

(II)

- 1HS ln bng t/hin.

HS di lp theo di,
- Gii thiu: 2 na mt phng
nhn xt.
c chung b c gi l 2 na - Lng nghe, ghi v.
mt phng i nhau. Bt k
ng thng no cng l b
chung ca 2 na mt phng i
nhau.
- phn bit 2 na mt phng
chung b ta thng t tn cho
- Ch lng nghe.
n.(Minh ho trn hnh v).
- Gii thiu cch gi tn na
mt phng.
- Lng nghe.

- 2 na mt phng c chung b
c gi l 2 na mt phng
i nhau.
- Bt k ng thng no cng
l b chung ca 2 na mt
phng i nhau.

(I)
m
(II)

? Ch r v c tn na mt
phng trn hnh v.
- 2 im N, P nm cng pha i - Tr li ming.
vi ng thng a.
- 2 im M, P nm khc pha - Ch lng nghe.
i vi ng thng a.
? Tng t, 2 im M, N i
vi ng thng a nh th no.
Hot ng 3: Tia nm gia hai tia (10 pht).
2. Tia nm gia hai tia.
- a hnh v ln bng ph.
- Ch quan st.
+ 3 tia Ox, Oy, Oz chung gc.
< Bng ph SGK 72>
+ Ly 2 im M, N:
- Tia Oz ct MN ti 1 im nm
M tia Ox, M O
gia M v N, ta ni tia Oz nm
N tia Oy, N O
gia 2 tia Ox v Oy.
? hnh 1 tia Oz c ct on - Suy ngh, tr li.
- Hnh 2, 3: tia Oz khng ct
thng MN khng.
on thng MN nn tia Oz
- Nhn xt, cht li.
khng nm gia 2 tia Ox, Oy.
? hnh 2, 3, 4 tia Oz c nm - Suy ngh, tr li.
gia 2 tia Ox, Oy khng? V
sao?
Hot ng 4: Luyn tp cng c (15 pht).
- Cho HS lm bi tp 3 (73 - Tr li ming.
SGK)

27

3. Luyn tp
Bi tp 3 (73 SGK)
a) Bt k ng thng no cng
l b chung ca 2 na mt
phng i nhau.
b) Cho 3 im khng thng
hng O, A, B. Tia Ox nm gia
2 tia OA, OB khi tia Ox ct

on thng AB ti im nm
gia A, B.
- a bi tp sau ln bng ph: - Tr li ming.
Ch ra tia nm gia 2 tia cn
li? Gii thch?
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh (3 pht).
-

Hc k l thuyt, nhn bit c na mt phng, nhn bit c tia nm gia 2 tia

khc.
BTVN: 1, 2, 4, 5 (73 SGK).
Nhn xt gi hc.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 16:
2. GC
I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc: - Bit khi nim gc, gc bt.
2. K nng: - Bit v gc, t tn gc, c tn gc.
- Nhn bit im nm trong gc.
3. Thi : - V hnh ng, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B ;
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, compa, phn mu.
2. HS: Thc thng, compa, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC :
Hot ng ca gv

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (7 pht)

Nu cu hi kim tra:
? Th no l na mt phng b - HS1 ln bng t/ hin
a? Th no l 2 mt phng i
nhau?
- V ng thng aa, ly im
O aa, ch r 2 na mt
phng c b chung l aa.
HS2: V 2 tia Ox, Oy. Trn - HS2 ln bng t/hin.
hnh v c nhng tia no? Cc

28

a
O
a
x

tia c c im g?
- Cho HS nhn xt, bnh im.

- Nhn xt.
O

Hot ng 2: Khi nim gc (13 pht).

- T phn kim tra bi c, hnh - Ch lng nghe.
thnh khi nim gc.
- Yc HS nu li / ngha gc.
- c / ngha (SGK)

1. Khi nim gc.

* nh ngha: SGK. x
O
y

- Ch ra cc thnh phn ca - Lng nghe, ghi bi.

gc v k hiu gc.

O nh gc.
Ox, Oy l cnh gc.
- c l: gc xOy (hoc gc
yOx, hoc gc O).
- K hiu: xOy (yOx, hoc O).
Hoc k hiu l: xOy; yOx;
O.
- Lu : nh gc vit gia
v vit to hn 2 ch bn cnh.

y
- Yc : Hy v 2 gc v t tn, - 1HS ln bng t/hin.
vit k hiu gc.
Di lp v vo v.
- a ra bi tp < ghi sn trn - T/ hin yu cu.
bng ph >, yc HS ln bng
in.
Hot ng 3: nh ngha gc bt (5 pht)

2. Gc bt.
? Trn hnh ny c gc no - Suy ngh, tr li.
khng. Nu c hy ch r.
? Gc aOa c c im g.
- Suy ngh, tr li.
- Cht li / ngha gc bt.
- c / ngha SGK.

- nh ngha: SGK

- Yc HS ln bng v 1 gc bt - 1HS ln bng t/ hin

v t tn.
Di lp lm vo v.
- Tm hnh nh ca 1 gc bt
trong thc t.
- Dng 1 chic ng h to ch - Ch quan st.
r h/ nh ca gc do 2 kim
ng h to thnh trong cc
trng hp (gc bt k, gc
bt).
Hot ng 4: V gc, im nm trong gc (10 pht).
3. V gc.

29

? v gc xOy ta v ln lt - Suy ngh, tr li.

nh th no.

x
O

- V gc aOc, tia Ob nm gia

tia Oa v Oc.
? Trn hnh c my gc, c
tn.
Yc HS hot ng nhm (3):
- V gc bt mOn, v tia Ot,
Ot. K tn cc gc trong hnh.

- 1HS ln bng t/ hin

Di lp lm vo v.
- Tr li ming.

- T/ hin yc.
- Tho lun, thng nht
t
kin, ghi vo bng
nhm.
- HS cc nhm bo co
kt qu.
- HS cc nhm cng m
chia s hot ng vi
- Gii thiu: th hin r gc nhm bn.
m ta ang xt, ngi ta - Ch lng nghe.
thng dng cc vng cung
nh ni 2 cnh ca gc. d
phn bit cc gc chung nh,
ta cn c th dng k hiu ch
s.
VD: O1; O2; O3 .......

4. im nm trong gc.
x

- gc xOy, ly im M ta ni:
im M l im nm trong gc - Ch lng nghe.
xOy.
? V tia OM, trong 3 tia Ox,
O
OM, Oy tia no nm gia 2 tia - Nhn hnh v, tr li
cn li.
- Cht li: im M nm trong
gc xOy nu tia OM nm gia - Ch lng nghe.
2 tia Ox, Oy. Khi ta cn ni
tia OM l tia nm trong gc
xOy.
- V im N nm trong gc
bOc, im K khng nm trong - 1HS ln bng t/hin
O
gc aOc.
Di lp lm vo v.
- Ch : Khi 2 cnh ca gc
khng i nhau mi c im
nm trong gc.
Hot ng 5: Luyn tp cng c (10 pht)
- Nu / ngha gc, gc bt.
- Nhc li /ngha.
- C nhng cch no c tn - c tn cc gc.

30

5. Luyn tp.
M

y
b

N
c

gc trong hnh sau.

O
- Lm bi tp 6 (75 SGK): Pht
phiu hc tp cho HS(4)
- Lm bi trn phiu
hc tp.

- Thu phiu, nhn xt.

Hot ng 6: Hng dn v nh (2 pht).
-

Hc thuc l thuyt.
BTVN: 8, 9, 10 (75 SGK); 7, 10 (53 SBT).
Gi sau mang thc o gc c ghi theo 2 chiu.
Nhn xt gi hc.

=============================================================
Ngy son:..../..../ 2013
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Tit 17:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

3. S O GC

I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc: Bit c mi gc c mt s o xc nh.
- Bit / ngha gc vung, nhn, t, bt.
2. K nng: - Bit o gc bng thc o gc.
- Bit so snh hai gc.
3. Thi : V v o gc cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu, ng h c kim.
2. HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca gv

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (5 pht)

Nu cu hi kim tra:
- V gc xOy, ch r nh, cnh - HS1 ln bng t/
ca gc.
hin

31

z
x

- V tia Oz nm gia 2 cnh

ca gc.
? Trn hnh va v c my gc?
Vit tn cc gc ?
- Ch o HS nhn xt, bnh
O
im.
- Nhn xt.
- Nhn xt, cho im.
t vn vo bi:
Trn hnh va v ta c ba gc, - Lng nghe.
lm th no c th so snh
c cc gc vi nhau? Mun
vy ta phi da vo mt i
lng gi l s o gc m bi
hm nay ta s hc.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu dng c o v cch o gc (15 pht)
- V gc xOy.
- Yc HS nghin cu thng tin
SGK, kt hp quan st dng c
thc o gc (3).
? o gc ta dng dng c g?
? M t cu to ca thc o
gc.
- Nhn xt, cht li.
? Mun o gc ta phi t thc
nh th no?
- Nhn xt v thao tc li cch
o gc.
- Cch o gc xOy bng thc :
+ t thc o gc sao cho
tm ca thc trng vi nh O
ca gc, mt cnh ca gc i
qua vch 00 ca thc.
+ Nhn xem cnh kia ca gc i
qua vch no trn thc o
gc, gi s cnh i qua vch
1050 ta ni gc xOy c s o
bng 105 .
? c SGK v cho bit n v
ca s o gc l g?

1. o gc
- Nghin cu thng - Dng c o gc: thc o gc.
tin SGK.
- Suy ngh, tr li.
- 1 2HS tr li.
- Suy ngh, tr li.

- Cch o: SGK 76.

K hiu : xOy
1050
yOx 1050

hay

- Quan st.
- Tr li.
- n v o gc: l , n v nh
hn l pht, giy.
1 k hiu l 10, 1 pht k hiu
l 1; 1 giy k hiu l 1.
10 = 60; 1 = 60
- V d:
35 20 pht: 350 20
x

- Yc 1HS ln bng t/ hin o - 1HS tr li

gc xOy phn kim tra.
- Gi 1 HS khc ln kim tra.
- Quan st.
- 1HS ln bng thc
- GV kim tra li.
hin.
- Yc HS v 1 gc bt vo v, t/
hin o gc
- Sau khi o cho bit mi gc c - T/ hin o trc tip
my s o? S o gc bt l trn v

32

= 1100
xOy

bao nhiu ?
C nhn xt g v s o cc gc
so vi 1800?
- a ra nhn xt (77 SGK).
Suy ngh tr li
- YC Hs Hot ng c nhn,
lm ?1 v ghi kt qu ra bng - Ch lng nghe.
con (3).
- Thc hin yu cu
o trc tip trong
- Nhn mnh li phn ch .
SGK.

= 1800
mSn

- Nhn xt: 77 SGK.

- Lm ?1:
m ca ko l : 600;
m ca compa l 520

V : Ta bit mi gc c
mt s o xc nh, s o gc l - Ch lng nghe.
- Ch : 77 SGK.
mt s dng. Vy ta c th
gii quyt c vn t ra
u bi l ta dng s o gc
so snh hai gc vy cch so
snh nh th no th ta tm hiu
sang phn 2.
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu cch so snh hai gc (8 pht)
2. So snh hai gc.
- a bng ph v sn hnh14, - Quan st hnh v.
< Bng ph hnh 14, 15>
15 SGK.
- Gi 1HS ln bng o cc gc - 1HS ln bng, di
trn bng ph.
lp v vo v.
Hnh 14:

....0
xOy
uIv

- Hy so snh v ln ca cc So snh
gc mi hnh bn.

Hnh 15:

? so snh hai gc ta cn c - So snh cc s o

vo u.
ca chng.

....0
sOt
pIq .....0

? Hai gc bng nhau khi no?

> pIq

sOt

S o ca chng
bng nhau.

? Trong hai gc khng bng

nhau, gc no l gc ln hn.
Gc c s o ln hn
th ln hn.
?2:
- Hot ng c nhn lm ?2.
- Bo co kt qu.

- T/ hin yu cu.
- Bo co kt qu.

BAI
....0 ; IAC
....0
.......IAC

BAI

Hot ng 4: Tm hiu gc vung, gc nhn, gc t (6 pht)

*Dng ke v mt gc vung, - Thc hin yc
yc hs o v cho bit s o ca
gc va v l bao nhiu ?
- Gc c s o bng 90 l - Lng nghe, ghi bi.
GV.
* Hnh 15 ta c gc pIq l gc Ch nghe
nhn. Gc sOt l gc t.

33

3. Gc vung. gc nhn, gc t.
Gc vung : 900
Gc nhn : 00 < < 900
Gc t : 900 < < 1800
Gc bt : 1800

Th no l gc nhn? Gc t?

Tr li.

- Ch ln bng ph v gii thiu

gc vung, gc nhn, gc t.
Ch quan st
Hot ng 5: Cng c luyn tp (8 pht)
4. Luyn tp
Bi tp 11 (79 SGK).

- Treo bng ph phng to hnh

18 (SGK) yc HS lm bi tp 11 - c bi.

1300
xOy
500 ; xOz
1000 ; xOt
(79 SGK).
- Hot ng nhm bn lm bi Chia nhm lm bi
Bi tp 12 (79 SGK).
tp 12 (79 SGK) (5)
tp.

BAC
ACB
CBA
600
- Nhn xt kt qu hot ng - Theo di.
nhm.
Bi tp 16 (80SGK).
- GV hng dn Hs Lm bi tp - T/ hin yu cu.
Gc lc 12h l 00.
16(80 SGK).
Hot ng 6: Hng dn v nh (3 pht)
-

Nm vng cch o gc.

Phn bit c gc vung, gc nhn, gc t, gc bt.
BTVN: 13, 15, 16, 17 (80 SGK) v 14, 15 (55 SBT).
Nhn xt gi hc.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 18:
5. V GC CHO BIT S O.
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Hiu c trn na mt phng xc nh c b cha tia Ox, bao gi
cng v c mt v ch mt tia Oy sao cho xOy m 0 (0 < m < 180).
- Bit khi nim hai gc k nhau, ph nhau, b nhau, k b.
2. K nng: - Bit v gc c s o cho trc bng thc thng v thc o gc.
3. Thi : V v o gc cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu.
2. HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC

34

35

Hot ng ca gv

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (7 pht)

Nu cu hi kim tra:
? V gc xoy = 125

- HS1 ln bng t/ hin

- Nhn xt.

- Lng nghe.
Hot ng 2: V gc trn na mt phng
1. V gc trn na mt phng.
- Yc HS n/cu v d 1 v v - T/ hin yu cu.
- V d 1:
hnh vo v.
- Gi HS ln bng trnh by. - Ln bng va trnh
by va v.

400
O
- Yc 1HS khc ln kim tra
hnh v ca bn.
- T/ hin yu cu.

- t thc o gc trn na mt
phng c b cha tia Ox sao cho
tm thc trng vi nh O, tia
Ox i qua vch 0 ca thc.
- K tia Oy i qua vch ch 400
ca thc.
- V d 2:
A

- Thao tc li cch v gc
400
- Lng nghe.
- Hot ng c nhm lm v - T/ hin yu cu.
d 2 vo v (3).
- Yc 1HS ln bng t/ hin.
B 300
- 1HS ln bng.
- Kim tra bi 1 2HS di
C
lp.
? Trn mt na mt phng - Suy ngh, tr li.
- Nhn xt: 83 SGK.
c b cha tia BA ta v
c my tia BC sao cho
ABC=300.
Tng t, trn mt na mt - Suy ngh, tr li.
phng c b cha tia Ox ta
v c my tia Oy sao cho
xOy = m0 (0 < m < 180)?
- Rt ra nhn xt.
Hot ng 3: V hai gc trn na mt phng
2. V hai gc trn na mt
phng.
Bi tp 1:
Bi tp 1:
- 1 HS ln bng t/ hin.
a) V gc xOy = 300; gc Di lp v vo v.
xOz = 750 trn cng mt
na mt phng.
b) Nhn xt v v tr ca 3
36
tia Ox; Oy; Oz?
Gii thch l do?
- Lng nghe, ghi v.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 19
4. KHI NO XOY + YOZ = XOZ?
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hiu c nu tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox, Oz th: xOy yOz xOz.
- Bit khi nim hai gc k nhau, ph nhau, b nhau, k b.
2. K nng: - Bit o gc bng thc o gc.
- Bit tnh s o cc gc, nhn bit cc quan h gia hai gc.
3. Thi : V v o gc cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu.
2. HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:

37

Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

N i dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (7 pht)

Nu cu hi kim tra:
- HS1 ln bng t/ hin
- V gc xOz.
- Di lp lm vo
- V tia Oy nm gia 2 cnh ca phiu hc tp.
gc.
- Dng thc o gc, o cc
gc c trong hnh.
- So snh xOy yOz vi

xOz.

xOy =
? Qua kt qu trn em rt ra
yOz =
nhn xt g?
xOz =
Nhn xt:
- Ch o HS nhn xt, bnh
xOy + yOz = xOz
- Nhn xt.
im.
- Thu phiu ca 2 3 HS di
lp.
- Nhn xt, cho im.
- Lng nghe.
t vn vo bi.
Hot ng 2: Khi no th tng s o 2 gc xOy v yOz bng s o gc xOz
(15 pht)
T phn kim tra kin thc c
1. Khi no th tng s o 2
a ra nhn xt khi no th tng
gc xOy v yOz bng s o
s o 2 gc xOy v yOz bng s
gc xOz.
o gc xOz.
- Lm ?1:
?Ngc li nu: xOy + - Suy ngh v tr li.
* Nhn xt: SGK 81 SGK.
yOz = xOz th ta c iu g?
A
B
- Nhn xt, nhn mnh 2 chiu
ca nhn xt .
- 2HS c Nhn xt.
- Cho hnh v, ta c th pht
biu nhn xt trn nh th no? - V hnh vo v.

- Lm bi tp 18 (82 SGK): a
hnh v ln bng ph.
- p dng nhn xt trn gii
bi ton.

OC
- V OB nm gia 2 tia OA v
OC nn:
AOB + BOC = AOC
- c bi v quan
- Bi tp 18 (82 SGK).
st hnh v.
V tia OA nm gia 2 tia OB
- 1HS ln bng lm.
v OC nn:
BOC = COA + AOB
(theo nhn xt).
= 320 + 450 = 770
Vy BOC = 770
x
- C 3 gc trong hnh.
M

- Nhn xt, xc nhn.

? Nu 3 tia chung gc trong
c 1 tia nm gia 2 tia cn li
th ta c my gc trong hnh?
? Ch cn o my gc th ta bit
c s o ca c 3 gc.
- Cho hnh v sau. Cho bit
y
ng thc sau vit ng hay - Ch cn o 2 gc.
sai? V sao?
xOy + yOz = xOz.
- Quan st hnh v v
? Ti sao bit Oy khng nm tr li.
38
gia 2 tia Ox v Oz.

O
N

=============================================================
Ngy son:..../..../ 2013
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 20
4. KHI NO + = ? (tip)
I.MC TIU:

1. Kin thc: Cng c, khc su kin thc khi no xOy

v ngc li.
yOz
xOz
2. K nng: Nhn bit c hai gc k nhau, ph nhau, b nhau, k b. Vn dng
c cc kin thc trong t duy v tnh ton
3. Thi : V, o cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV : Thc k, thc o gc, bng ph (hoc my chiu), phiu hc tp.
2. HS : n tp kin thc c, bng ph nhm, thc thng, thc o gc.
III.TIN TRNH DY HC
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

Ni dung ghi bng

1. kim tra bi c
GV a ni nung kim tra
Bi lm:
ln bng ph v my chiu
H/s Nghin cu
o

*) Cho gc xOy
90 , tia bi
Oz nm trong gc xOy, tia
Ot l tia i ca tia Oz
t
(Hnh 24.1)
in tn gc tch hp vo
ch trng
H/s ln bng thc

xOz
yOz
...
hin trn bng ph

...
xOz
xOt

...
yOz
yOt

x
Hnh 24.1

Quan st hnh v tr xOz

yOz
xOy
Y/c H/s ch ra cc gc ph li

zOt

xOz
xOt
nhau, k nhau, b nhau, k

zOt

b trong hnh.
H/s nhn xt bi
yOz
yOt
Gi cc H/s khc nhn xt.
Theo di
GV nhn xt, nh gi v
cho im H/s.
2. dy hc bi mi
H1: cha bi tp tnh s o cc gc
Bi 18: SGK - 82
C
GV a ni dung bi tp c v nghin cu

18,19 /82 v hnh v ln bi

39

bng.

- 2 Hs ln bng
320

-Gi 2 HS ln bng lm bi
tp

45

Ch nghe
* i vi bi 19 GV lu
Hs vn dng kin thc v
cng s o hai gc tnh Thc hin Y/c
ton.
H/s di lp lm ra nhp - 2 HS nhn xt
kim tra v nhn xt.

*) Tnh BOC
?
V OA nm gia hai tia OB, OC
Nn:

BOA
AOC
BOC
450 320 77 0

* ) Kim tra bng thc o gc.

Bi 19: SGK - 82

- Gi Hs nhn xt bi lm - Theo di.

ca bn.

- Nhn xt , sa sai ( nu
c ).

1200

Tnh yOy'
?

V xOy
v yOy'
l hai gc k b

nn ta c: xOy
yOy'
1800

* Pht phiu hc tp c ni
dung l bi tp 20.. V yu
cu Hs chia nhm thc hin
trong thi gian 5 pht.

yOy'
1800 xOy
1800 1200 600
A

Bi 20: SGK-82
Chia nhm lm vic
Ch nghe

- Gi , HD cc nhm lm
vic.
- a ra p n v yu cu
cc nhm trao i phiu ri
i chiu p n kim tra.
- Bo co kt qu.

Cc nhm bo co
Theo di.

*) Tnh BOI
?
V

1 AOB

BOI
1 0

4
BOI .60 15
4

m AOB
600

*) Tnh AOI
?
V OI nm gia hai tia OA, OB

Nn: BOI
AOI
AOB

- Nhn xt v sa sai cho

Hs.

AOI
AOB
BOI
600 150 450

Vy: AOI
450

H2: cha bi tp v o v nhn bit cc gc

- Ln lt a bi ln
c v suy ngh
bng yc Hs c v suy ngh
cch lm.
Ln bng lm
- Ln lt gi Hs ln bng
lm.

Bi 21: SGK - 82
(hnh 28b - SGK)

Nhn xt

40

aOb
300

cOd
150

bOd
600

bOc
450

aOc
750

aOd
900

b) Cc cp gc ph nhau h 28b

SGK l: aOb
;
v bOd

aOc
v cOd

- Gi Hs nhn xt bi lm.
Theo di
- Nhn xt cha bi tp

Bi 22: SGK - 82
*) Hnh 30 - SGK:

aAb
1300

aAd
1800

bAd
500

aAc
1600

bAc
300

cAd
200

Hot ng 3: Bi tp pht trin t duy

Cho Hs c bi

c bi

Gi Hd Hs cch lm bi
tp

Ch nghe

Gi Hs ln bng lm

Ln bng

Nhn xt cha bi tp

Theo di

Bi 23: SGK - 83

*) Tnh s o ca PAQ
(H31-SGK). Hai tia AM, AN i
nhau

nn: MAN
1800

Hai gc MAP
k b
v NAP
nn:

NAP
1800 MAP
1800 330 147 0

V AQ nm gia hai tia AN, AP

Nn ANQ
PAQ
NAP

x PAQ
NAP
ANQ
x 1470 580 890

Vy: S o x ca PAQ
l 890
3) Cng c ton bi
Yc Hs nhc li nhng ni
dung kin thc vn dng
lm bi tp.

Nhc li

Gi Hs nhn xt tr li

Nhn xt

Nhn xt cht kin thc ca

bi.

Tip thu

4) Hng dn v nh
- Hon thin bi tp cha
vo v bi tp.
- Nm chc ni dung l
thuyt .
- c trc ni dung ba
tip theo.

Ch nghe

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

41

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :

Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :

Ngy ging:
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 21:
6. TIA PHN GIC CA GC.
I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc: Bit c nh ngha tia phn gic, ng phn gic ca gc.
2. K nng: V c tia phn gic ca gc.
3. Thi : V v o cn thn, chnh xc.
II. CHUN B
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu.
2. HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

N i dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (5 pht)

- t cu hi kim tra kin
thc c.
? Trn na mt phng b l - HS1 ln bng t/ hin
tia Ox c th v c my tia
Oy sao cho xOy m 0 .
- V trn cng 1 na mt
phng b l tia Ox v 2 gc
xOy 30 0 v xOz 60 0 .

- Ch o HS nhn xt, bnh

- Nhn xt.
im.
- Nhn xt, cho im.
- Lng nghe.
t vn vo bi.
g

Hot ng 2: Tm hiu /ngha tia phn gic ca mt gc (10 pht)

1. Tia phn gic ca gc.
- T phn kim tra bi c xy - Lng nghe, chia s.
dng / ngha tia phn gic
ca gc.
? yOz ?
- Tr li ming.
? Trong 3 tia Ox, Oy, Oz tia - Suy ngh, tr li.
no nm gia 2 tia cn li.

42

- Tia Oy l tia phn gic ca gc

xOz.
- nh ngha: 85 SGK.

? So snh

xOy

yOz

- T/ hin yc.

- Yc HS quan st h36 v - N/ cu thng tin.

n/cu thng tin SGK 85
trong 2.
? Tia phn gic ca gc l g? - Tr li.
? Trn hnh v tia no l tia - Quan st, tr li.
phn gic ca gc xOz.
- Nhn xt, kt lun.
Hot ng 3: Cch v tia phn gic ca gc (15 pht).
2. Cch v tia phn gic ca
- V d (85 SGK).
- c v d.
gc.
- Yc HS n/ cu v d trong 3. - T/ hin yc.
a) Cch 1
? Qua nh ngha tia phn - 1HS ng ti ch tr
gic ta c th v tia phn gic li
bng dng c g? V v
nhth no? ( khi HS ni Gv
v th hnh ln bng)
?: Theo bi ta bit trc s - HS tr li
o gc no?
?: mun c Oz l tia phn HS thc hin gp giy
gic th phi c nhng iu theo hng dn ca
b) Cch 2 Gp giy
kin g?
GV.
y c v trn t 1HS ln bng v
?: Nu xO
giy ri khng c dng c ta HS khc ln v hnh
v tia phn gic ntn?
GV treo bng ph v sn mt
gc MON hy v tia phn
gic Ot ca gc MON?

Nhn xt: Mt gc ch c tia

?: Qua hai bn v theo em 1 HS ng ti ch tr phn gic.
mi gc c my tia phn li.
3) Ch
gic?
GV treo bng ph v mt gc - Quan st.
thng v mt gc bt
? V ng thng cha On?
- Ln bng t/ hin.

xc
m

n
O
y

43

GV gii thiu ng phn - Lng nghe.

gic.

m
x

y
O
n

mn l ng phn gic ca
y
xO

Hot ng 4: Luyn tp cng c (10 pht)

Bi tp:
- V aO b = 600
- V tia phn gic ca gc
aOb.
- V tia i ca tia Oa l Oa.
- V tia i ca tia Ob l Ob.
- V tia phn gic ca gc
aOb.
? em c nhn xt g.

4. Luyn tp
- 1HS ln bng v.
Bi tp:
HS di lp lm vo
v.

- Nhn xt.

- Nhn xt: Tia phn gic ca 2

gc aOb v aOb to thnh mt
ng thng.

Bi tp 32 (SGK).
- 1HS c bi.
- Hot ng nhm tho lun
thi gian 2.
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh (2 pht).
-

Hc thuc v nm vng nh l tia phn gic ca gc.

BTVN: 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 (SGK)
Nhn xt gi hc.

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :

Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :

Ngy ging:
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 22:
LUYN TP
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Cng c v khc su kin thc tia phn gic ca gc.
2. K nng: gii c cc bi tp v tnh gc, k nng p dng t/c v tia phn gic
lm bi tp.
3. Thi : V v o cn thn, chnh xc.

44

II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, phn mu.
2. HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng nhm, nhp.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

N i dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c (12 pht)

- t cu hi kim tra bi c:
Bi tp 1: V gc aOb = 1800.
- V tia phn gic Ot ca gc - HS1 ln bng t/ hin.
aOb.
t .
t v bO
- Tnh aO
- HS2 ln bng t/hin.
Di lp lm vo v.

I. Cha bi tp
Bi tp 1

a
- Nhn xt.
- Lng nghe.
Bi tp 2: V gc AOB k b
vi gc BOC, AO B 60 0 .
- V tia phn gic OD; OK ca
cc gc AOB v gc BOC.
Tnh DO K ?

O
t
aO

t
bO

b
0

180
90 0
2

Bi tp 2

B
K

A
- Ch o HS nhn xt, bnh - Nhn xt.
im.
- Nhn xt, cho im.

- Lng nghe.

Gc AOB k b vi gc BOC
AO B BO C 180 0
60 0 BO C 180 0
BO C 180 0 60 0 120 0

OD l phn gic gc AOB.

0
DO B 60 30 0

OK l phn gic gc BOC

0

BO K 120 60 0
2

Tia OB nm gia 2 tia OD v

45

OK.
DO K DO B BO K
= 300 + 600
DO K 90 0 .
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp (30 pht)
Bi tp 33 (87 SGK)
- YC HS v hnh theo bi
- Ni r cch v tia Ot l tia
phn gic ca gc xOy?
? tnh gc xOt ta cn phi
bit nhng gc no?
?Cn cch no khc ta cng c
th tnh c gc xOt khng?
? v tia phn gic ca gc
xOy ta lm th no?
? gc xOm v gc mOy =?
? Gc aOb l tng ca nhng
gc no?
? tnh gc aOm v bOm bng
cch no?
? Hy tnh cc gc xOm v
mOy?
Bi tp 35 (87 SGK)

? Hy tnh gc aOm?
? Hy tnh gc mOb?
? Hy tnh gc aOb?

- 1HS ln bng v
hnh. Di lp v vo
v.

II. Luyn tp
Bi tp 33/87 SGK

t
1300

- Tr li ming.
- Suy ngh, tr li.

x,

- Suy ngh, tr li.

V Ot l tia phn gic ca gc
xOy nn:
y 130 0
- HS ng ti ch tr
xO
xO t

65 0
li.
2
2
- 1 HS ln bng tnh
V gc xOt v gc xOt l hai
gc k b nn:
t xO
t ' 180 0
- 1 HS ln bng tnh
xO
m xO t 65 0 xO t ' 115 0
Bi tp 35 /87
- 1HS c bi v V Om l tia phn gic ca gc
nu th t v hnh.
xOy.
- HS c lp v hnh Nn
0

vo v theo hng dn
y xOy 180 90 0
xO m mO
ca GV.
2
2
- 1HS ln bng tnh
V Oa l tia phn gic ca gc
xOm nn:

- 1HS ln bng tnh

- HS ln bng tnh
HS nhn xt, sa cha.

- Nhn xt, cht li.

aOm

xO m 90 0

45 0
2
2

V Ob l tia phn gic ca gc

mOb nn:
mO y 90 0
mO b

45 0
2
2
b aO
m mO
b 90 0
aO

Hot ng 3: Hng dn v nh (3 pht)

-

n li kin thc v tia phn gic ca 1 gc.

BTVN: 37 (SGK)
31, 33, 34 (SBT).
Nhn xt gi hc.

46

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :

Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :

Ngy ging:
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 23:
7. THC HNH O GC TRN MT T
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Hiu c cu to ca gic k.
2. K nng: Bit s dng gic k o gc trn mt t.
3. Thi : Gio dc thc lm vic tp th, k lut v bit t/ hin nhng quy nh
v k thut thc hnh.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: 1 b thc hnh gm: 1 gic k, 2 cc tiu di 1,5m c u nhn, 1 cc tiu
ngn di 0,3m, 1 ba ng cc.
- Bng ph phng to hnh 40, 41, 42 (SGK).
2. HS: 1 t l 1 nhm thc hnh.
III. TIN TRNH DY HC:
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca hs
N i dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu dng c o gc trn mt t v hng dn cch o gc
Tin hnh trong lp hc (25 pht)
1. Dng c o gc trn mt
t.
- Gii thiu cho HS: Dng c - Lng nghe, ghi v.
Dng c o gc trn mt t l
o gc trn mt t l gic k.
gic k.
- B phn chnh ca gic k l 1
* Cu to:
a trn.
- B phn chnh ca gic k l
? Hy cho bit trn mt a trn - Quan st, tr li.
1 a trn.
c g?
- Mt a trn c chia
sn t 00 n 1800.
Hai na hnh trn ghi theo 2
chiu ngc nhau.
- Trn mt a c 1 thanh c th - Lng nghe.
- Trn mt a c 1 thanh c
xoay xung quanh tm ca a.
th xoay xung quanh tm ca
? Hy m t thanh quay ?
a.
- Quan st, tr li.
2 u thanh gn 2 tm thng
? ia trn c t nh th
ng , mi tm c 1 khe h, 2
no? C nh hay quay c?
- Quan st, tr li.
khe h v tm ca a thng
hng.
- Gii thiu dy di treo di
- a trn c t nm ngang
tm a.
- Lng nghe.
trn 1 gi ba chn, c th quay
- Yc HS nhc li cu to ca
quanh trc.

47

gic k.

- Ln bng, ch vo
gic k v m t cu
to ca n.

- Treo bng ph hnh 41, 42 cho - Quan st.

HS quan st.
- Yc HS nghin cu mc 2 - T/ hin yu cu.
(SGK) trong 2.
? Trnh by cc bc o gc - Tr li ming.
trn mt t.
- Nhn xt v t/ hnh trc lp
cho HS quan st.

2. Cch o gc trn mt t.
(SGK 88)

Hot ng 2: Chun b thc hnh (5 pht).

- Yc cc t trng bo co vic - Cc t trng bo co
chun b thc hnh:
vic chun b thc hnh
+ Dng c.
ca t.
+ Phn cng 1 bn ghi bo co
thc hnh.
Hot ng 3: T chc thc hnh (45 pht).
- Cho HS ti a im thc
hnh, phn cng v tr cho tng
t.
- Yc mi t chia thnh cc
nhm, mi nhm 3 bn lm
nhim v ng cc ti A v B,
s dng gic k theo 4 bc
hc.

- Cc nhm thc hnh

ln lt, c th thay i
v tr cc im A, B, C
luyn tp cch o.

- Mi t c 1 bn ghi
- Quan st cc nhm thc hnh, bo co thc hnh.
nhc nh, iu chnh, hng
dn thm HS cch o gc.
BO CO THC HNH O GC TRN MT T
T ............................................

1) Dng c: hay thiu (l do).

2) thc k lut trong gi thc hnh (c th tng c nhn).
3) Kt qu thc hnh:
Nhm 1: .................................................
B ..........
AC

Nhm 2: .................................................
B ..........
AD

48

Nhm 3: ....................................................
B ..........
AE

4) nh gi t t loi: ...............................................
ngh cho im tng thnh vin trong t.
Hot ng 4: Nhn xt, nh gi (10 pht)
- nh gi kt qu thc hnh - Lng nghe GV nhn
ca cc t. Cho im thc hnh xt, nh gi.
cc t.
- Thu bo co thc hnh ca cc
t cho im thc hnh ca c
nhn HS.
- Yc HS nhc li cc bc lm - Nu li 4 bc lm.
o gc trn mt t.
- Yc HS ct dng c, v sinh.
- Dn d: Gi sau mang compa
hc bi ng trn.

49

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 24:
8. NG TRN
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Hc sinh hiu ng trn l g? Hnh trn l g? Hiu th no l cung, dy cung, ng
knh, bn knh.
2. K nng:
- S dng compa thnh tho; bit v ng trn, cung trn, bit gi nguyn m ca
com pa.
3. Thi :
- Rn luyn tnh cn thn v chnh xc khi s dng compa v hnh.
II. CHUN B :
1. Gio vin: SGK, compa, thc thng.
2. Hc sinh: SGK, dng hc tp.
III. TIN TRINH DY HC:
1. Kim tra bi c:
Khng kim tra
2. Ni dung bi mi:
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca Hs

N i dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Nhn bit v v ng trn, hnh trn

1. ng trn v hnh trn
Y/c hc sinh v vo v Hs dng compa v
ng trn tm O bn knh ng trn vo v
2 cm
Gi 1 Hs ln bng dng 1 Hs ln bng v hnh
compa v ng trn tm O
bn knh 20 cm.
Gv ly cc im A, B, C bt 1 Hs ln o v ghi kt
ky trn ng trn gi hc qu o
sinh ln o cc on thng
OA, OB, OC v ghi kt qu
o.
Hs cch tm O mt
? Cc im ny cch tm O khong u bng 20
mt khong bng bao nhiu cm
cm ?
OA = 20cm ; OB = 20 cm
Hs pht biu => nh OC = 20 cm
? ng trn tm O bn ngha
knh R l hnh ntn ?
* nh ngha SGK.
Hs ch
Gv gii thiu k hiu ng
trn tm O bn knh R(O ;

50

R)

K hiu ng trn tm O bn
knh R l: (O ; R)

Gv ly 3 im N, P, M gii Hs quan st hnh v

thiu khi nim im nm v ch nghe ging
trn ng trn, trong
ng trrn, ngoi ng
trn.
Y/c hc sinh so snh di Hs tnh v so snh
cc on thng ON, OM,
OP
? Cc im M, N, P cch
tm 1 khong ntn ?
Ta bit ng trn l
ng bao quanh hnh trn. Hs quan st hnh v
Vy hnh trn l hnh ntn ?
v pht biu
Cho hc sinh quan st
H 43 (b) SGK.

* nh ngha SGK.
Hot ng 2: Cung v dy cung
2. Cung v dy cung

Gv v mt ng trn tm Hs: chia ng trn

O v ly hai im A, B trn thnh 2 phn
ng trn
? Hai im A, B chia ng
trn thnh bao nhiu phn ?
Hs ch quan st v
Gv gii thiu: Mi phn gi nghe ging
l mt cung trn (cung)
Gv gii thiu tip: A, B gi
l hai mt ca cung, on
thng ni hai mt ca cung
gi l dy cung (dy)
Hs: dy i qua tm
? Dy i qua tm gi l g ? gi l ng knh
Y/c hc sinh o cc on
thng CD, OC, OD
Hs o v rt ra nhn
? di ng knh so vi xt
bn knh nh th no ?
Hot ng 3: Mt cng dng khc ca compa
Y/c hc sinh c mc 3 Hs c thng tin 3. Mt cng dng khc ca
trong SGK.
trong SGK.
compa
Y/c hc sinh v 2 on
thng AB, MN bt k dng Hs thc hnh o
compa so snh di hai

51

on thng v tnh tng

di hai on thng
Hot ng 4: Cng c
? ng trn l hnh ntn ? Hs pht biu
Hnh trn l hnh ntn ?
Cung l g ? Dy cung l
g ?
Cho hc sinh lm bi tp 39
SGK.
Gi 1 hc sinh ln bng v
hnh

a) CA = 3cm ; CB = 2 cm
DA = 3 cm; DB = 2 cm
Gi 2 hc sinh ln bng
b)
Ta c: I nm gia A, B nn
trnh by
AI + IB = AB
AI = AB IB
AI = 4 2 = 2
AI = IB =

AB
2

= 2 cm

=> I l trung im on thng AB

c) IK = 1 cm
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh
- Hc thuc l thuyt
- Lm cc bi tp 38, 40, 42 SGK.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 25
8. TAM GIC
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- nh ngha c tam gic. Hiu: nh, cnh, gc ca tam gic l g .
2. K nng:
- Bit v tam gic. Bit gi tn v k hiu tam gic. Nhn bit im nm bn trong v
nm bn ngoi tam gic
3. Thi :

52

- Rn luyn tnh cn thn v chnh xc khi v hnh.

II. CHUN B:
1.Gio vin: SGK, bng ph, thc thng, compa.
2. Hc sinh: SGK, dng c hc tp
III. TIN TRNH BI DY:
1. Kim tra bi c:
Nu nh ngha ng trn, hnh trn
Lm bi tp 41 SGK.
2. Ni dung bi mi:
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca Hs
N i dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Tam gic ABC l g ?
1. Tam gic ABC l g ?
Gv v hnh 53 SGK ln Hs quan st hnh v
bng v gii thiu hnh v
trn l tam gic ABC.
? Tam gic ABC l hnh Hs pht biu
ntn ?
Gv v hnh
Hs quan st hnh v v
ln bng
tr li
? Hnh gm 3 on thng
AB, AC, BC nh trn c
phi l tam gic ABC
khng ?

* nh ngha SGK.

Hy pht biu nh ngha Hs pht biu nh ngha

tam gic ABC ?
Y/c hc sinh v tam gic
ABC vo v.
Gv gii thiu k hiu tam
gic ABC, cch c v cc k
hiu khc.
Gv: cc em bit tam gic
ABC c 3 nh, 3 cnh, 3
gc hy c tn 3 cnh, 3
nh, 3 gc ca tam gic
ABC ?
Gv treo bng ph ghi bi tp
43 SGK gi hc sinh ln
in vo ch trng.

Hs v hnh vo v
Hs ch nghe ging

Tam gic ABC c k hiu l:

ABC

Hs c tn 3 nh, 3
cnh, 3 gc ca tam
Tam gic ABC c cc nh A, B,
gic ABC
C......

Hs ln in vo bng
* Bi tp 43 SGK.
ph

Gv gii thiu im nm bn Hs ch nghe ging

53

trong tam gic v im nm

bn ngoi tam gic.
Hot ng 2: V tam gic
2. V tam gic.
Gv a ra VD nh SGK.
Hng dn hc sinh cch v Hs ch nghe ging
+ V tia Ox v t cc on
thng n v trn tia.
Gv lm mu trn bng v
ABC c: BC = 4cm ; AB = Hs quan st v v vo
v
3cm ; AC = 2cm
Gi hc sinh nu li cc 1 Hs nu li cch v.
bc v tam gic ABC.
Hot ng 3: Cng c
? Tam gic ABC l hnh Hs tr li cc cu hi
ntn ?
? K tn cc yu t ca tam
gic ABC?
Gi 1 hc sinh ln bng lm 1 Hs ln bng lm
bi tp 47 SGK.
Hot ng 4: Hng dn v nh
- Hc thuc cc khi nim
- Lm cc bi tp 44 - > 46 SGK.
- Chun b trc cc cu hi n tp chng
Ngy son:..../..../ 2013
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 26
N TP CHNG II
I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc:
- H thng ho kin thc v gc.
2. K nng:
- S dng thnh tho cc dng c o, v gc, ng trn, tam gic.
3. Thi :
- Bc u tp suy lun n gin
II. CHUN B:
1.Gio vin: SGK, bng ph, thc thng, compa.
2. Hc sinh: SGK, dng c hc tp
III. TIN TRNH BI DY:
1. Kim tra bi c:
khng kim tra
2. Ni dung bi mi:

54

Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca Hs

N i dung ghi bng

Hot ng 1: Kim tra vic n tp ca hc sinh

Gv: a ra cu hi (bng ph)
Gc l g ? V gc xOy khc
gc bt, ly M l mt im
nm bn trong gc xOy, v tia
OM gii thch ti sao
xOM + MOy = xOy
V M l im nm bn trong
gc xOy => tia OM nm gia
hai tia Ox v Oy nn
xOM + MOy = xOy
? Tam gic ABC l hnh ntn ? Hs pht biu
V ABC c BC = 5cm ; AB
1 Hs ln bng thc
= 3cm ; AC = 4cm.
dng thc o gc o cc gc hnh v ghi kt qu o
ABC ; BAC. Cc gc ny ln bng.
thuc loi gc g ?
Hot ng 2: c hnh cng c kin thc.
* Bi 1: Mi hnh trong bng
sau y cho ta bit nhng g ?

? Th no l na mt phng b
a?
? Th no l gc vung, gc

55

nhn, gc bt, gc t ?
? Th no l hai gc b nhau,
hai gc ph nhau, hai gc k
nhau, hai gc k b ?
Hs ln lt tr li cc
? Tia phn gic ca mt gc l cu hi
g ? Mi gc khng phi l
gc bt c bao nhiu tia phn
gic ?
? c tn cc nh, cc cnh,
cc gc ca tam gic ABC ?
? Th no l na ng trn
tm O bn knh R ?
Hot ng 3: Cng c kin thc thng qua
vic dng ngn ng
Gv treo bng ph ghi bi tp 2
* Bi tp 2.
Gi hc sinh ln in vo ch
in vo ch trng trong cc
trng.
pht biu sau c mt cu
ng.
Hs quan st bi v a) Bt k ng thng no trn
ln lt ln in vo mt
phng
cng
bng ph
l .............................................
b) Mi gc c mt ..............
s o ca gc bt l.............
c) Nu tia Ob nm gia hai tia
Oa
v
Oc
th .............................................
d) Nu xOt = tOy =

xOy
2

th .............................................
.............................................
* Bi tp 3.
Gv: Pht PHT y/c hc sinh
hot ng nhm lm bi tp 3. Hs hot ng nhm
a) Gc l mt hnh to bi hai
lm bi tp 3.
tia ct nhau.
b) Gc t l mt gc ln hn
gc vung.
c) Nu Oz l tia phn gic ca
gc xOy th xOz = zOy
d) Nu xOz = zOy th Oz l tia
phn gic ca xOy.
e) Gc vung l gc c s o
Gv a ra p n cho cc
bng 90o.
nhm i phiu v nhn xt.
Cc nhm i phiu g) Hai gc k nhau l hai gc
c mt cnh chung.
v nx.
h) Tam gic DEF l hnh gm
ba on thng DE, EF, ED.
k) Mi im nm trn ng
trn u cch tm mt khong
bng bn knh.

56

Hot ng 4: Luyn tp
* Bi tp 4.
Cho hc sinh lm bi tp 4.
Hs di lp lm vo
a) V hai gc ph nhau
v
b) V 2 gc k nhau
c) V hai gc k b
d) V gc 60o, 135o, gc
vung.
Gi 3 hc sinh ln bng thc 3 hc sinh ln bng
hin.
lm

a)

b)

c)

d)

Cho hc sinh lm bi tp 5.
Trn mt na mt phng c b Hs quan st bi
cha tia Ox, v 2 tia Oy, Oz
sao cho:
xOy = 30o
xOz = 110o

57

* Bi tp 5.

a) Trong 3 tia Oz, Oy, Ox tia

no nm gia hai tia cn li ?
v sao ?
b) Tnh gc yOz ?
c) V tia phn gic ca yOz
tnh zOt ; tOx.
Gi 1 hc sinh c to bi.

1 Hs c to bi

a) Ta c: xOy = 30o
Gv a ra cu hi gi .
xOz = 110o
=> xOy < xOz (30o < 110o)
Gi 1 hc sinh ln bng trnh 1 hc sinh ln bng => tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox
by.
trnh by li gii.
v Oz.
b) V tia Oy nm gia hai tia
Ox, Oz nn.
xOy + yOz = xOz
=> yOz = 110o 30o = 80o
c) V Ot l phn gic ca gc
yOz nn
o

zOt = yOz 80 = 40o

2
2
C: zOt = 40o ; zOx = 110o
=> zOt < zOx (40o < 110o)
=> tia Ot nm gia hai tia Oz
v Ox
=> zOt + tOx = zOx
=> tOx = zOx zOt
=> tOx = 110o 40o
tOx = 70o
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh
- Xem li ton b kin thc trong chng
- Xem li cc dng bi tp cha
- Chun b gi sau kim tra 1 tit.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 27
KIM TRA 45
I. MC TIU BI HC
1. Kim tra: - Kin thc chng 1, cc kin thc v im, ng, on, tia, im
nm gia, trung im ca on thng.
2. K nng: - Nhn dng, v hnh v p dng kin thc vo gii ton.

58

3. thc: - T gic, tch cc, trung thc, tnh cn thn v chnh xc trong gii ton.
II. PHNG TIN DY HC
1. GV: + p n
2. HS: n tp kin thc
III. TIN TRNH KIM TRA:
MA TRN KIM TRA
mn ton hnh lp 6 tit 2

Cp
Ch

Nhn bit

TNKQ TL
1.Na mt Nhn bit
phng.
c s
Gc, s o o ca gc
gc
nhn
S cu
1
S im
0,5
T l %
2. V gc Nhn ra
cho bit
c iu
s o. Khi kin c
no th
cng thc
gc xOy + cng 2 gc,
gc yOz
tnh cht tia
= gc
phn gic,
xOz?
nh ngha
Tia phn
hai gc k
gic ca
b
gc
S cu
2
S im
1
T l %
3. ng Nhn bit
trn, tam
c nh
gic
ngha ng
trn, cc yu
t ca tam
gic
S cu
1
S im
0,5
T l %
Tng s
4
cu
2
Tng s
20 %
im
T l %

Thng hiu
TNKQ TL
Bit o gc
=> xc nh
loi gc

Vn dng
Cp cao
TNKQ TL

Cp thp
TNKQ
TL

1
0,5
- V gc khi
bit s o
- Xc nh
c tia
nm gia hai
tia

Cng

2
1
10%
- Vn dng cng thc cng gc ,
tnh cht tia phn gic tnh
gc, chng t mt gc l gc
vung
- Bit chng t 1 tia l phn gic
ca 1 gc.

1
1,5

2
2

1
6
1,5 6
60 %

V c tam
gic khi bit
di 3 cnh

1
2,5
3
4,5
45 %

3
3,5
35 %

59

2
3
30%
10
10
100%

 BI
I.TRC NGHIM (2 IM)
Khoanh trn vo ch ci ng trc cu tr li ng(t cu 1 n cu 4)
Cu 1 : Gc nhn c s o:
a) Nh hn 1800 ;
c) Ln hn 00 v nh hn 900
0
b) Nh hn 90
;
d) Ln hn 00 v nh hn 1800
Cu 2 : Khi no th xOm + mOy = xOy
a) Khi tia Ox nm gia hai tia Om, Oy ;
b) Khi tia Om nm gia hai tia Ox, Oy
c) Khi tia Oy nm gia hai tia Ox, Om ; d) C ba cu trn u ng
Cu 3 : Hai gc c gi l k b nu:
a) Tng s o ca chng l 1800.
b) Chng c chung mt cnh.
c) Chng l hai gc k nhau v c tng s o bng 1800.
d) C ba cu trn u ng.
Cu 4 : Hnh gm cc im cch im O mt khong bng 3 cm l :
a) Hnh trn tm O, bn knh 3cm ;
b) ng trn tm O, ng knh 3cm
c) ng trn tm O, bn knh 3cm;
d) Hnh trn tm O, ng knh 3cm
II. PHN T LUN (8 IM)
Cu 7( 5 im) : Trn cng mt na mt phng b cha tia OA, v 2 tia OB, OC sao cho
gc AOB = 400 , gc AOC = 800.
a) Trong ba tia OA, OB, OC tia no nm gia hai tia cn li ? v sao?
b) Tnh gc BOC
c) Tia OB c l phn gic ca gc AOC khng ? v sao?
d) V tia OD l tia i ca tia OA, v tia OE l tia phn gic ca gc DOC. Chng t
rng gc EOB vung.
Cu 8 ( 3 im)
a) Nu cch v v v tam gic ABC bit AB = 3cm, BC = 5cm, AC = 4cm
b) o v cho bit s o ca gc A.
P N - BIU IM KIM TRA MN TON HNH LP 6 TIT 27
Thi gian lm bi 45 pht
Cu
Cu 1
Cu 2
Cu 3
Cu 4
Cu 7

Ni dung

im

c)
b)
c)
c)

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
C

V hnh ng

0,5

E
B

60

Cu 8

a) Tia OB nm gia hai tia OA, OC

v trn na mt phng b cha tia OA, c gc AOB < gc AOC
(400<800)
b) V tia OB nm gia hai tia OA, OC
=> AOB + BOC = AOC
400 + BOC = 800
Vy gc BOC = 800 - 400 = 400
c) Tia OB l tia phn gic ca gc AOC
V tia OB nm gia hai tia OA, OC ( cu a) v AOB = BOC
(=400)
d)V gc AOC v gc COD k b nhau => AOC + COD =
1800
=> COD = 1000
V OE l tia phn gic ca gc DOC => EOC = COD : 2 =
500
Tia OC nm gia 2 tia OE, OB => EOB = EOC + COB
= 500 + 400 =900 => gc EOB vung

0,5
0,5

a) Cch v:
- V on thng BC = 5cm
- V cung trn tm B, bn knh 3cm
- V cung trn tm C, bn knh 4cm
- Ly 1 giao im ca hai cung trn, gi giao im l A
- V on thng AB, AC, ta c tam gic ABC
* v ng
b) Gc A = 900

1,5

0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5

0,5
1

IV Hng dn hc bi nh:
- V xem li ton b kin thc ca chng. Tit sau n t p cui nm.

Ngy son:..../..../ 2013

Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 28
N TP CUI NM
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:

61

+ n tp li mt s kin thc hc
+ Nhc li mt s tnh cht hc
2. K nng:
+ Vn dng nhng kin thc hc gii mt s bi tp thc t.
+ Rn luyn kh nng vn dng kin thc hc vo vic gii bi
3. Thi :
+ Hng hi xy dng bi.
II. CHUN B:
1. GV: Thc k, thc o gc, compa
2. HS : Thc k, thc o gc, compa
III. HOT NG DY V HC:
1. M bi:
- Mc tiu: t vn .
- dng dy hc:
- Cch tin hnh:
GV t vn n tp cui nm.
2. Hot ng 2: n tp l thuyt
- Mc tiu: HS nm c cc kin thc c bn hc.
- dng dy hc: Thc k, thc o gc, compa
- Cch tin hnh:
Hot ng ca gio vin
Hot ng ca hs
N i dung ghi bng
GV: Nhc li khi nim im,
HS: Lng nghe, ch I. Cc kin thc c bn.
ng thng. Cch t tn.

1. im. ng thng
Quan h gia im v ng
Bi 1:
thng.
GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 1:
HS: Ln bng v
a)
V hnh theo cch din t sau: hnh
a) im C nm trn ng
b)
thng a
Bi 2:
b) Ba im M, N, P thng hng.
GV: Th no l mt tia gc O ?
v YC HS lm bi tp 2:
HS: Ln bng thc
V ng thng xy. Ly
hin
a) Cc tia i nhau gc O: Ox v
im O bt k trn xy ri ly M
Oy; OM v ON; Ox v ON; OM
Ox; N Oy.
v Oy
a) K tn cc tia i nhau
b) Cc tia trng nhau gc N:
gc O.
ON; OM v Ox
b) K tn cc tia trng nhau
2. on thng.
gc N.
- on thng AB l hnh gm
HS: Tr li
hai im A, B v tt c cc im
no gia A v B.
GV: on thng AB l g ?
so snh hai on thng ta lm
HS: Tr li
nh th no ?
Nu im M nm gia A v B
GV: Nu im M nm gia A v
th AM + MB = AB v ngc li
B th ta c h thc no?
3. Trung im ca don thng.
HS: Tr li
- Trung im M ca on thng
AB l im nm gia A, B v
cch u A, B (AM = MB)
GV: Trung im M ca on

62

thng AB l g ?
HS: Tr li

4. Gc
- Gc l hnh gm hai tia chung
gc.

GV: Gc l g ? Th no gc bt,
vung, nhn, t ?
GV: Mun o gc ta s dng
dng c no ?
HS: Tr li
GV: Nu tia Oy nm gia Ox v
Oz th ta c h thc g ?
GV: Th no hai gc k nhau,
ph nhau, b nhau, k b?
GV: Hy v gc: a) xOy =
450
b) Trn tia Ox v
0
xOy = 50 v xOz = 850

Nu tia Oy nm gia Ox v Oz
th xOy + yOz = xOz
5. Tia phn gic ca gc.
6. ng trn. Tam gic

HS: Ln bng thc

hin.

HS: Tr li

GV: Tia phn gic ca mt gc

l g ?
ng trn (O;R) l hnh
nh th no?
Tam gic ABC l hnh nh
th no?
3) Luyn tp - Cng c ton bi
Cng c tng phn v lm
cc bi tp n t p trong SGK.
4) Hng dn hc bi nh
- Ch nghe
Tip tc n tp phn hnh
hc d hc trong hc ky I
- Lng nghe
BTVN: Phn n tp phn
hnh hc trong sch (sch BT)

=================================================
Ngy son:..../..../ 2013
Lp 6B. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:
Lp 6C. Tit ( TKB) :
Ngy ging:

S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......
S s :Vng :P .....KP:.......

Tit 29
N TP CUI NM
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
+ n tp li mt s kin thc hc
+ Nhc li mt s tnh cht hc
2. K nng:

63

+ Vn dng nhng kin thc hc gii mt s bi tp thc t.

+ Rn luyn kh nng vn dng kin thc hc vo vic gii bi
3. Thi :
+ Hng hi xy dng bi.
II. DNG DY HC:
1. GV: Thc k, thc o gc, compa
2. HS : Thc k, thc o gc, compa
III. CC HOT NG DY HC:
1. M bi: (3pht)
- Mc tiu: t vn .
- dng dy hc:
- Cch tin hnh:
GV t vn n tp cui nm.
2. Hot ng 2: Luyn tp (40pht)
Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hs

N i dung ghi bng

2.

- Mc tiu: HS nm c cc kin thc c

bn hc.
- dng dy hc: Thc k, thc o gc,
compa
- Cch tin hnh:
GV: a ra cc bi tp.
HS: Lng nghe, ch
HS: Tho lun v gii

Bi 3: Trn tia Ox ly hai

im A v B sao cho OA
= 3cm v OB = 4,5cm.
HS: Ln bng v
a) Tnh di on
hnh
thng AB
Gi C l trung im
ca on thng OA.
Chng t rng A l
trung im ca on
HS: Ln bng thc
thng BC
hin

HS: Tr li

Bi 3:
a) Ta c A Ox, B Ox m
OA < OB nn im A nm gia hai
im O v B.
Do : OA + AB = OB Suy ra
AB = OB OA = 4,5 3 = 1,5(cm)
b) Do C l trung im ca OA nn
CO = CA =

Trn tia Ox c ba im A, B, C m
OC < OA < OB (v 1,5 < 3< 4,5) nn
im A nm gia B v C. Vy im A
l trung im ca BC.

Bi 4:

HS: Tr li
Bi 4: Trn mt na mt
phng b cha tia OA, v
tia OB sao cho AOB = HS: Tr li
350, v tia OC sao cho

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1
AB = 1,5(cm)
2

AOC = 700.
a) Tia OB c phi l
tia phn gic ca
gc AOC khng ?
b) V tia OB l tia
i ca tia OB.
Tnh s o gc k
b vi gc AOB.
Bi 5: (GV HD HS v
nh lm)
a) V tam gic ABC
bit A= 600,
AB = 2cm, AC =
4cm.
b) D l mt im
thuc on AC,
bit
CD = 3cm. Tnh AD.

HS: Tr li

HS: Ln bng thc

hin.

a) Tnh gc BOC, ta c BOC =

350.
Tia OB nm gia hai tia OA, OC v
AOB = BOC= 350. Vy OB l
tia phn gic ca gc AOC.
b) Gc k b vi gc AOB;
AOB = 1450.

HS: Tr li

3) Luyn tp - Cng c ton bi

Cng c tng phn v lm
cc bi tp n t p chng
trong SGK.
4) Hng dn hc bi nh
- Ch nghe
Tip tc n tp phn hnh
hc hc trong hc ky II
- Lng nghe
BTVN: Phn n tp hinh
hc (sch BT)

65