Author : Thaithienanh

Pages : V Mch

In Bng Proteus

u bi mnh xin php trc bi v trc gi mnh cha bao gi vit bi hung
dn, v vn ln na l mnh m tt ci khon English the mau giao, cho nn bi
vit ny s chc chn s phm phi nhng sai st, mong cc bn thng cm v ng
gp kin cho bi vit ny dn d uc hon thin hn, Cm n cc bn nhiu
(hnh nh mnh nghe nhc chu n c l thnh ku z ri mt th phi hi hi .
By gi tin cho vic thc hnh v mch in , mnh s khng cp n vn
schematic m s dng lun mt example ca Proteus l Pic Doorbell.
*Bt u : bn ngoi desktop cc bn kch vo icon ISIS (tc trnh con h tr v
s nguyn l ca Proteus, uc mnh khoanh trng ):

By gi bn ang trong giao din ca trnh ISIS, hy chn Open v chn ung dn
n bi v d Pic Doorbell

S ca Pic Door Bell s uc m ra nh sau

By gi chng ta s nhp chut vo biu tng ca trnh v mch ARES nm gc

phi trn mn hnh (uc hnh khoanh trn). Lu nu s do cc bn t to
khi chuyn qua ARES trnh s yu cu bn save s li .
Sau khi chuyn qua giao din ca trnh ARES cc bn s thy xut hin khung vi
tiu l Pakage selector nguyn nhn l do trnh khng tm uc nh dng chn linh
kin m ISIS cung cp nn buc chng ta phi t tm ly theo kiu Maual.

+ Linh kin 1 : Sounder (loa) : chng ta s g vo conn-sil2 ( cm 2 chu) Enter.

+ Linh kin 2,3 : Resistor (tr) : g vo res40 (chn kiu chn in tr 0,6 W) Enter.
Nhng dng chn cm ph bin bn nn thuc lng lun khi cn cch cch l
qua ^.^
(Vic chn linh kin khi v s nguyn l cng l mt iu ng ch , s c nh
hng rt ln n vic hon thnh mch in nhanh hay chm, khi chn linh kin nn
ch nhn xem n c uc h tr dng chn cm cha, nu cha nn tm linh kin
tng ng nhng c h tr nh dng.)

Sau khi chn xong dng chn cho 3 linh kin trn th khung Pakage selector bin
mt, lc ny cc linh kin uc xp vo component nhng li thiu mt 2 led v 2
button ?
l do lc u bn s nguyn l cc linh kin th nht cha uc bn t tn,
th hai l chng b check Exclude from PCB layout. Nhng ti sao bit vy m
mnh khng ni trc t u cc bn mt cng nh ? h lt na cc bn s r ^.^
By gi chng ta s tin hnh v ung bao ca panel bng cch chn vo cng c
2D graphic box trn thanh tool cng c, tip n chn board edge (c mu vng)

Sau r chut ra gia mn hnh, kch gi tri chut v v thnh mt khung (nu
mun thay i size ca khung, kch phi chut vo vnh khung, sau mun ko g
th ko.
Hin ti do trong danh mc ca ARES khng c nh dng chn cm cho Button nn
mnh s phi t to ra n bng cch : chn vo 2D graphic box chn topsilk ri
v mt khung ng bng kch thc ca button (cn c vo di t im ti im
trn ma trn th va nhanh va chun), sau chn round through hole trn toolbar
chn kch c l khoan trong Circus through l C70-30 (l kch thuc via v l
khoan) ta s gn 4 via vo topsilk to thnh 4 chn. Kch chut phi vo tng
chn v nh s th t chn v trong number. Nu mun p hn cc bn c th v
thm ci vng trn gia button bng mc top silk tng trng cho ci phm trn,
hoc mun bo m tip xc ca button bn c th chn vo Track mode trn
toolbar & chn Bottom copper sau ni hai i cp chn li. Cc bn save linh kin

va to bng cch kch phi chut ro linh kin li v chn vo biu tng hnh con
IC c du + (make pakage)

Bn s t tn cho n l button , chn library s lu tr vo, dng chn cm xuyn

l (through) hay b mt (surface) cui cng ch vic save vo l xong (by gi v mai
sau bn c trong tay pakage ca button ri , mng cha ^.^). Bn ngoi bn c
th xo b hnh v nhp kia uc ri .
Tr li vi vn cc linh kin b mt trn, chng ta s quay v ISIS v t tn cho
2 con led, v 2 ci button + b du check trong exclude PCB layout bng cch kch
phi chut vo linh kin v chn edit properties . Nh t tn lun cho ngun
dng l VDD v ngun m (t) l VSS lun bn nh, nu khng th 2 chn
ngun c n ca IC trnh s b trng v chng bit ni vo u .
Xong cc bn chuyn sang ARES, chc chn lc ny trnh s hi bn c save li hay
khng, bn OK ri i tip sang th gii bn kia :D. Lc ny ARES hin ra cng vi
ci bng Pakage selector c rich v nhng yu cu chn chn cm c x nhng gi
trng n c v d thung hn v bn c trong tay chi vi n ri ^.^. bn ch
cn g vo 2 ln Button, 2 ln Led, 1 ln conn-sil2, 2 ln res40 l xong, kho
re lun !!
By gi vo vic chnh thi, cc bn kch chn vo linh kin trong component v kch
ra bn ngoi, lc ny linh kin s theo con tr i n v tr cc bn cn t, nu va
cc bn kch chut thm ln na l xong, nu khng thch cc bn c th kch phi hai
ln vo linh kin, lp tc n s t nhy tr li vo component. Cn mun xoay linh
kin cc bn kch phi mt ln ln linh kin, chn cc kiu xoay. ti u hn trong
vic i mch, cc bn nn va t linh kin va nhn theo s nguyn l nh .

O yeah ti bc ny gi l sng y, bn hy kch chn vo auto route, k n

chn vo edit strategies thay i ni dung i mch, c th ARES c chia ra hai
phn vng l power (ung ngun) v signal (ung tn hiu), ta ln lt hiu
chnh cc thng s, u tin l lp mch, bi ny ta ch cn s dng mt lp Bottom
thi, mc corner (gc bo) bn nn check lun c hai ci Optimize v Diagonal
mch t ng b gc rt p. Click OK !!!
Mch xong, nhanh gn v p phi khng n hi hi ^.^. C th cc ung mch hi
cong cong v rm r mt t, cc bn c th chn tool track chnh li bng tay.
Cn mun Pro hn, chi lun ph mass chng nhiu cho oai vi ngui ta, t
menu tool cc bn chn power plane, trong net cc bn chn ung cn
ng thng l VDD hay VSS, trong layer cc bn chn lp cn ph ng, cn
boundary cc bn chn nt, clearance l khong cch gia lp ng uc ph
vi chn linh kin cng nh ung i mch . Gi th OK thi ch bit sao gi hn

cc phin bn sau ny (c th t bn my th mnh hong ) Proteus cn h tr

thm chc nng m phng mch 3D rt th v, cch dng nh sau : chn vo Menu
output
3D visualization. Mt hnh nh 3D hin ra trng khng p cho lm ti v mu
sc v nh sng cn chnh khng ng, cc bn c th chnh li bng cch chn Menu
setting, sau tu chnh trong Colour (mu sc), hay camera (gc quay v nh sng)

n khi thy p v va l OK. 3D visualization ny cho php ngui dng can

thip vo rt su bng cch vit code hoc import hnh nh t trnh ho vo, chi
tit v vn ny mnh c cp n trong mt bi vit trn dientuvietnam.net
nhng tm thi mnh khng gii thiu n y v n khng quan trng cho lm. Cn
y l s trng i ca chng ta, thnh phm sau cng cng ra l, huraaaaaa..

FiNish !!!
Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng

V mch bng Proteus.

B1: o kch thc chn ca linh kin. VD: Opto PC817 c 4 chn, khong cch gia 12: 100th(2.54mm); 1-4:200th(7.62mm)
B2: S dng cng c dimension trn Toolbar Edit Objests v kch thc nh o. C
th chuyn i gia h mt v inch bng phm tt "m" hoc click vo button File nh
Km 10138 trn thanh cng c.
File nh Km 10267
B3: S dng cc Hole Pad trn Toolbar Edit Objects. Gi s chn kiu "Round", chn
kch thc Padstack v drill (VD: C-60-30), sau drag v click vo cc u mi tn ch
kch thc v trc ln lt ht 4 chn.
File nh Km 10268
B4: Xa cc mi tn ch kch thc bng cc Double Right Click vo mi tn v v hnh
dng ca linh kin bng cng c 2D Graphics. C th chuyn i t l "Grid" bng cc
phm F2, F3 hoc F4 cho ph hp vi hnh v.
File nh Km 10269
B5: t number cho cc chn bng cch right click vo chn cn t number --> Edit
properties hoc Left Click mt ln na.
File nh Km 10270
Cch to footprint trong ARES (tip theo)
B6: To th vin cho footfrint, chn footprint va v bng cch rightclick v drag sao
cho ng nt t bao ht footprint, sau chn Library-->Make Package.
File nh Km 10271
B7: Chn cc mc hoc to mi nh trong hnh v --> n OK. Bn c th xem li
hnh nh 3D ca footprint mi v bng Tab "3D Visualiazation" trong Make Package.
File nh Km 10272
V sau khi v mch in c linh kin PC817 ch cn vo Package Mode, bm vo nt P,
g Keywords: PC817 l c.
File nh Km 10273
Bi sau mnh s tng hp cch v mch in v mt s vn cn lu . Mong cc bn
ng h ha. Di y l 1 mch in mnh v bng Proteus.
File nh Km 10274File nh Km 10275
Cch v mch in bng Proteus. Phn 1: S nguyn l.