zt. Yamadasan wa isho o hikazuni Chuugokugo no shinbun ga yomemasu. Anh Yamada c6 thé doc bao tiéng Trung quéc (ma) khéng tra tit dién. —-HOLA fb ROB DHHELAQ Ano futari wa nanimo iwazuni wakaremashita. Hai ngudi kia da chia tay (ma) khng noi gi ca. —voaTAeAPK saya #— ORAS Cx ET. Manyuaru o mizuni konpyuutaa no soosa ga dekimasu. Co thé thao tde may vi tinh (ma) khéng xem sdch huéng dan. AL PME RATK BHEORELE. Asagohan o tabeguni kaisha e kimashita. Téi da dén cng ty ma khong an diém tam. -fi ABAD SASLEMTART. Hon o mizunj kotaeru koto ga dekimasu. Tdi cé thé tré loi (ma) khéng xem sdch. —hoOAtk RBLUTK BELACTRELE. Ano hito wa aisatsu 0 sezuni heya ni haitte kimashita. Ngutii kia da di vao phong (ma) khéng chao hdi. —WShREe HOF WHEL. Hasami o tsukawazuni kirimashita. Dai cdt (ma) khéng sv dung kéo. 255BAL E- 8 (Kanji): Cha Han sa (DIFP: Ld, cdnh hoa, tam, trang sich) ae * ¥ 3= 2a || YE iho BE Ch) (A) PPR (See) (n) Bele CEASA) (4%) = But thig; HEA 43%) (A) = Thang tdm dm lich REE (LE®) (4) = Thude x3 ga Hee (ke) CB) = Dui tin 14. THR Colttté) (f) = Tinh Chiba. HO #HE (LS LASEAL) (3° 4) = Sy trd thinh mau as. 7 (Lh 5a) (@) = Chéi ld, mam 14. CEI) (%) = Cudng ld. CROU ECE) (fH) = Chat dip luc a. 3) (KM) = Li kép, may bay 256hai tang cdnh, may bay ednh chudn. DED) (MH) = Cudi dé, divi sau. EOMUEGA) (%1) = Cly nang. AGE ( A (DIEU: Ss ip xp, wa xét) 2 ifs — 2 yy 84 (L224) (iy = Didu wa, xem xé (Lars) (fi) = Su diéu ua. sy hoa dm. aes dim nhac bea i> Ch be) Gi = Nean np, duge diéu chinh, duge sip xép. HEH CE 22%) WD = Chudn bi, sta soan sip x€p, didu chinh, din xép Sam HR Cb D4) (1°) = Susdp xép, suchinh Iv. su so day (dan). mae (5b 9) (1°4) = Sucung cdp, su tiép 1€, su thu mua, su trdt sin. AE C8 2 O-Dhyy C1) = Sudiéu dinh, sv hoa gidi, sudan xépMm (55940) (FS) MF (SE OL) (A) = Su ndu an, sy ndu bép. = Am diéu, ohip diéu, finh trang, (LUC: Ghi, sao chép, muc luc) 258 BR (S<¢ BA) (FS) SR (S¢ m8) (FS) GREE (4< BA) (4) HR UDbA<) (#4) (tH (SAS) (4) ASR (646) (4) aldk (&4<) (74) ik (L34<) (FH) = Su phi dm. = Sy ghi bing, su ghi hinh. = May ghi Am. = Nhatky, su ghi chép hing ngay. = Phan phy luc. = Muc luc, = Sy ghi chép, su lip ky luc, sy lu tra = Sy ding ky, su ghi vao 8. ER (22k A<) (44) = Su ghi we ky ER (LAS AS) (FS) = KY luc ni.s 4 * (VINH : Bai) a ee s> > x = . 7. y |l7 7] | BL tke Gk <) in = Boi. AIKE (WsawkE) (4) = Bui chs. FIRS (ORBLE) (Hi) = Boi Ech. te (FWAW) CF) + Su bai Idi. KAS (TOAD) (4) = Dai hdi bai 141. BB (FAYE) (4) = DS bai. TRIB (PUYAVMED) (41) = Non boi. Wik (tu) (By = Boi ngtia. sy (DONG: Chuyén déng, di chuyén) a4 NaN wu = 6 | * |¥ |e 52 Bed (4 Last) (BH) = Lam cho chuyén dong, di chuyén, Hh< (925) & = Chuyén déng.Ke MR (LSA) (FS) =Sudéng vién, su van déng. WHE (L459) (my = Dong co, dong luc. Ot (29 &) (hy = Ding tac, x tri. Wi (YO) (4) = Dong val, thi vae DUR CL 9 Ae <) Ch) = Pdng mach. . ee (VAN: Van chuyén, s6 ménh, van may) i Dee 260 7) Be WS UES) GO) = Van chuyén, chuyén cho, mang di. HEMT (3/08) (A) = Con kénh dao. HE (5 A%5) (FS) = Sw van tdi, su chuyén chd HR (GAA) (A) = Tién cide phi. Mts (SATA) (14) =Suvanchuyén, su Idi xe, su diéu khién. MBE (FATAL) (4) =Thi xe. With (3445) (14) = Su van dong, su chuyén ddng, su tap thé duc thé thao. MEG (5 A) (4) = Su van tii, su van chuyén, ine (DAME) (%1) = Dinh ménh. sé ménh. Fe (299A) (7) = Van may, may min, edphiic, so do, tot sd. Ml Xv (CHUYEN: Dai chd. Jun, chuyén di) RE (LAS) (hy =Té, nga. EBS (2 A4ANS) (Hh) = Lan. dé nhao. BOT (LSA) Gh) =Lamcho tan, lam cho nga xudng. GRR (TAM) (FH) = Su dé (i, arich nhiém, ...) cho ai do. LAA (TAMA) (F4) = Surdéi, su hodn déi, i (TARE) (FB) w Surddichd 4, su don nha. IB) CCA XA) (FS) = Sutchuyén cong téc. I (TAI 9) (FS) = Suchuyén hudng. Is (Th L&) ($4) = Susuo lai, surchép tai. Git (CAH) (74) = Su di thay ddi khong khi, A CTA RS) (VS) = Surtae dé, su lat up. WHR (DATA) (44) =Surdiéu khién, su ldi xe. Blt (AVC) (FS) =Su quay, su xoay vdng. Ago (ECA LS) (4) Xe dap.(THUA: Cui (xe), lén (xe)) alee aie 4 OL #S (MS) BH) = Bi lén, lén xe. RUS (MS) BH = Ché, cho lén xe, chat 1én, dang tai (bdo chi). FORMA (MOR) (GH) =Sudoi (tau, xe). FEO KR (MO %) (4H) = Su him hé, su hao hite, s ing hdi, su nhiét tim FEO (D9) (A) = Tram ditng (xe buyt, ...) HORT (OY OF) HH) =Di vot qué, di qua (ga xe Ia). Hey (M0%M) ay — = Phuong tién van chuyén, xe cd. OO AR (O90 < AVA) (4) = Thily thi, nguéi phue vu ROMA (OO MAA) (hi) = Ve déitiu. Yao #E (C49 ee <) (4) = Hanh khich. 262 RH (CLG L&) (14) =Sulénxe Heys (Ca SALA) (14) = Sylén tau, sy-xudng thuyén. HARE (ROL DL) (4)= Xe khich.BAH (LU LD) (FH) = Su chay thi, su thi lai xe. 4J (BA: Danh) 3 q |4T HT (97) Gh) = Dah, dap, g6. TEATS (9 SiS) CH) = The nhan. gidi bay tam su, thi ti. = Déng, dap manh, mé mii, cham chi. Th@bit (5 b&b) (4) =Su din xép, sv Hidde (3% xt) chudn bi. WMS (3b%S) BD) = Cit, dit doan. FEUCTSH (96RTS) HW =Thist lip. FT2RSR (FEMS > &) (4) = Nhac khi gd. ITE (KU) (A) = Cui danh, sy thiét hai. TB] (2L 5) (FH) -=Sudanh bai, sy danh ad. FTHR (7264) (44) = Su danh dé, su dinh bai. ( TH (ESA) (FH) — = Swtinh todn thist hon. 263Be (NHI: Tai) 7) 0) Fe Fade W (AA) (%) = Tai. v HARA CCU) (4) = Khoa Tai mii hong. # (AN: An toan, yén lanh, ré) el ba (FHA) (72) — = Binh tinh, yén ling. Bw (ety) Ww) =Ré. RI (CFI) (44H) =Subin re, re BE (AY) Ce) = Dé dai, vo erly, ung dung, thong tha. Bl (HALA) (4) = Suan tam, yén long, an toan, tin chic. BE (AEA) (72) = An toan, an ninh. 264KE Co’ TV) (FH) = Su Gn dinh, su ving vang. ( DUONG: Nha I6n) we pb | . |e FY .o08 6.0.89) (4) = Toa nifa.. ~HSBSe (Mop UL 5) (4) =Toda nha nghi vién. HERE (D5 ASK ¥3) (CB) =Nhad hatkich No. me (LOYD) #H) = Gidng dutng. BE (Las £35) (4) = Nha 4n, tiém dn. BEE (LES HSL) (4)= Toa (xe) an. Rit (TALS) (B) = Thién dudng, Be (ASC ES) (#) = Hoe dung, hoc vién. Ble Gh 23) (#) = Thanh dudng, chon ton nghiém. TERRA (HurttyyY5 ¥ 5) (ill) = Ngay thing, thang than, dudng dung chinh chinh. 265— AB | (BO: Thi d6, thanh pho in) 4 | 23) aR WAL Cael) (%) = hid, thet phd, kinh do. hf eat (EAM) Of) = Thanh pho kin, > fiheli (EL) (%) | = Thanh pho, dé thi. fl (LUA) (41) = Trung tim thanh phi. Re CL ¢EvY) CA) = Chinh quyén Tokyo. HVS CE AREY) CF) = Teong thi dé Tokyo. HIG C&A.) (0) = Neutsi dan Tokyo. fh? (9209) (th) = Cong viée. hodn cdnh, ting hup, digu kien, su thudn Ii. 266FEvVict ea 5 bAd S—+ ek Bai 24 bee cen A- # Uv (Atarashii kotoba): TY vung méi pee 1-493] (Meishi): Danh ti — Bo (DES) = Kazoku = Gia dinh, —## CY) = Sei = Tam vic. —#R (LASS 5) = Shinchoo = Chiéu cao than minh. — EHC CNS AE PEU) = Gakuseijidai = Thai ky sinh vién. TRAT YS bRA WY = Basuketlobooru = Bong TO. —#S (CALS) = Senshu = Tuyén tha. IR (¥< LA) = Dokushin = Déc than. -BHEA (BIEA) = Okosan = Con (cia ngudi khiac). BE (BW) = Kao iro = Sfe mat. —#A (427) = Netsu = Bi sét. -=+CRED (SAU w Dttte¥ OS) =Sanjuunanado gobu = 17 dé 5. FEA (2d) = Koibito = Ngudi yéu. —# (0%) = Tsuma = Vg. 267—k& (7) = Otto = Chéng. TEA (SLeLA) = Goshujin = Chong (cia ngudi khdc). FR COR) = Hima = Ranh réi. — Hi ($372) = Onaka = Cai bung. Ok = Nodo = Cé hong. — AK (Hk) = Memai = Sy chong mat. them (LEU) = Hakike = Sy budn non. —5&# = Usagi = Con thé. -&DA = Kirin = Con huu. —8 (<0) = Kubi = Cai cd. —& (#5) = Zoo = Con voi. —&% (15%) = Hana = Mii. HE (kU 3) = Taijuu = Trong long than thé, BNE (PAO!) = Kami no ke = Téc. kK (2B) = Koori = Nude da. —1% (E95) = Boo = khiic cay, khiie g6. Kosi = Hoppeta = Gd ma. —H (kb) = Katachi = Hinh ding. BYESL 2-FGAH (Keiyooshi): Tinh w (i) THI (otu) = Itai = Dau. BSL (AVL) = Kawaii = Dé thuung. —Usitsgys = Ikenai = Xau, hu. v5L 3-834 (Dooshi): Dong tir 268—AtS (LH) = Hakaru = Cin, do. —+e< = Suku = Tring, doi. sds = Kawaku = Khé, khat. - (Sab) = Sagasu = Tim kiém. wore 4-422] (Setsuzokushi): Tiép tuc tw 40S = Soreja = Vay thi. 5-F GEE (Yoorcigo): Dung lé ng® aS KD GOFEUY IL) = Odaijini = Xin hay bao trong. AU BAb A = Sore wa ikemasen ne = Diéu 6 khong 101 ri. 6-3) B84] (Jodooshi): Tro déng tit 3 °S4° = Yoodesu = Dutmg nhu. 7 HER (Setsubigo): Tiép v¥ ngi > WA (.. (£A%) =. banme=Thit... ncn AThW =... Mectoru =... mét. oan VF Ss00 MRE (EE) mi, EC. ¥) ~aen HY (oes A) - - ~_ Ae =... kiro =... ky 16. bes B-23a& (Kaiwa): Dam thoai lub RFRA SOETD, Ani ga kodomo ga futari arimasu. Anh trai téi c6 2 dita con. 269-PFUBA, Siekit RBM HORTA, Arisan! Anata wa kyoodai ga arimasu ka? Anh Ari! Anh c6é anh em khéng? Hy, HORT, Hai, arimasu, Vang, cd. —fi hd o ktm, Nannin arimasu ka? Cé may nguoi? - ihe AMTHACH. Watashi 0 irete yonin desu. Ké cd t6i la 4 ngudi. FV SA MBACHA, Arisan wa nanbanme desu ka? Anh Ari thit mdy? —S8A CT. Sanbanme desu. T6i thit ba. —bOmI BREATH AY BEA CHD, Ue no kata wa oniisan desu ka, oneesan desu ka? Vi trén anh la anh irai hay la chj gai? ——® bid RC. DHE MCT. Mic BK NERS HVE, Ichiban ue wa ani de, nibanme wa ane desu. Koko ni kazoku no shashin ga arimasu. Lon nhéi la anh trai t6i, nguéi thit hai Ia chj gai t6i. G day 27006 bie hinh ctia gia dinh tor —BeDERUTC RAV, LODE RAATHA, Chotto misete kudasai. Kono kata ga oniisan desu ne? Xin vui long cho t6i xem mt chit. Vi nay la anh trai anh phii khong? “thy. ZACH, Hai, scodesu. Ving, ding vv -BREAIL HAS Hlth, Oniisan wa sei ga takai desu ne? Anh trai ciia anh tam ve cao nhi? -ARA, WA RRB A-—bAALEYFHVES, KE AeWCH REMC AAT y bv OBFE LTOELE Ee, ani wa shinchoo ga ichimeetoru hachijuusenchi arimasu. Karada mo ookii desu. Gakujidai niwa basukettobooru no senshu o shite imashita. Vang, anh trai tdi cb chiéu cao | mét 8 Than thé cing to Lin, Vao thoi k} sinh vién dd la tuyén thi bong v6. —BRASAIL BOREL CTWETA, Oniisan wa moo kekkon shite imasu ka? Anh trai anh a két hon chua? Hh, Wik FHEBTAHVET, COBDFLE RKO FR ROFUECT. Hai. Ani wa kodomo ga futari arimasu. Kono otoko no ko to onna no ko ga ani no kodomo desu. Vang, da ket hon roi, Ant: trai di c6 2 dita con. Dita bé trai 271va ctta bé gai nay la con ctia anh trai 16. —KOBTPEAMIBABOL AME LTWOETH, Onna no okosan wa oningyoo no yoona kao 6 shite imasu ne? Dita bé gdi cd guomg mat gidng nhu hip bé nhi? Ao ETH WEVTHEE, Ec. Totemo kawaii desu yo! Vang. No rat dé thuong ldim dav! HLM IL FRR CTA, Kono kata wa donata desu ka? Vi nay lat vi ndo vay? — fhe Ane desu. Chi edi di. HS AIL SRE MECHA, BHSA EES MAL TBO A, Oneesan wa Kireina kata desu ne! Oneesan mo moo kekkon shite iru no desu ka? Chi adi ctia anh la nguai dep nhi! Chi gai ctia anh eiing da kéi hon phdi khong? SMA, WE ER MOL WA BRTIC BOTW ET, lie, ane wa mada dokushin desu. Ane wa ima ginkoo ni tsulomete imasu. Chita, chj toi van con déc than, Chi t6i hin nay dang phuc vu Ongan hang. TBTH MD, COMBA WITOSOM BEA 272tTA, Soodesu ka! Kono megane o kakete iru no ga ototosan desu ne? Thé a} Nguoi mang kinh nay lat em trai ciia anh Phai khong? -AX, BIL BAB oo cH Ec, Otooto wa me ga warui no desu. Vang. Vi em trai téi mat bi can. —FYVSA, LIPLEMCHA, Arisan! doo ka shita no desu ka? Anh Ari! Anh bi lam sao vav? ~SAPS A WO CH Kesa kara ha ga itai no desu. Vi 16i bi dau rang tt sang dén gia. SCHUSTER tA, Mee ke teveordk, gan SYED, 273Sore wa ikemasen ne! Kao iro mo yokunai desu yo! Netsu ga arimasu ka? Diéu do khong wt rdit Sde mdt ciing khing t6t dé! Anh cé bi s6t khéng? —&koePOCHELEM, SP tHE S THYVELL, Sakki hakatte mimashita ga, sanjuunanado, gobu arimashita. Ltic nav 16i da thu do nhung nhiét dé la 37 dé 5. —th le, BX BRIE TTHE. Soreja, hayaku neta hoo ga ii desu yo! Vay thi, 6t han nén di ngd sdm thoi! —CGid, bErotRLLET. Dewa, chotto shitsurei shimasu. thi, xin [di anh nhé? Oda Xin hay bdo trong. HALBD C- #2 (Renshuu): Luyén tap I- l- Fk RBS HORT. Watashi wa kyoodai ga arimasu. Tdi ¢é anh em. 2 Ek BAM boET, Watashi wa koibito ga arimasu. Téi cé nguoi yéu. 3- Elk BM HORT. Watashi wa tsuma ga arimasu. Tdi cd vo. 2744. 6- I - |. HOA BSAM HOE, Ano hito wa okusan ga arimasu. Naud kia ed vo. Bil KA HOT, ‘Watashi wa otto ga arimasu. Téi cé chong. HOA TEAR HOT, Ano hito wa goshujin ga arimasu. Ngudi kia cé chong. #ild PMS HOE, Watashi wa netsu ga arimasu. Toi bj sot. FAL RAS ah OET, Watashi wa hima ga arimasu. Todi ranh réi. RIL ARM HORT, Watashi wa yakusoku ga arimasu. T6i co hen. iL EBD HVET. Watashi wa shigoto ga arimasu. Toi cd c6ng viée. Mit famed’ bOT, Watashi wa shukudai ga arimasu. Téi c6 bai tap nha. Rik FB Bw cy. 275Ani wa sei ga takai desu. Anh rrai t6i 66 tam véc cao. Rik KAS KEV oHR Any wa karada ga ookii desu Anh trai tdi co than thé te ton Mk BA Biecs, Otooto wa me ga warui desu. Em trai 16i mdi bi can. ait A AlycH Ane wa iro ga shiroi desu. Chi gdi 16: c6 nude da tréng. FAIL ms VCH, Watashi wa ha ga warui desu Toi bj dau rang Swit BER Boor Anata wa kao iro ga warui desu. Anh cd sdc mat khong tét. 9823 HA RCT. Usagi wa mimi ga nagai desu. Con thd c6 tai dai.& SYA BH Biot, Kirin wa kubi ga nagai desu Con hint 66 06 cao. 9 Rik BAS Kooy, Zoo wa hana ga nagai desu. Con voi cé mili dai. aIV. t- Blk BAS TRELE. Watashi wa onaka ga sukimashita. Téi da doi bung. EUk OFM Abe ELK. Watashi wa nodo ga kuwakimashita. Téi da khdt nuée. FIL EAS HELA, Watashi wa ashi ga tsukaremashita, Toi da méi chan. Fuk BAAS LET, Watashi wa memai ga shimasu. Ti bi chong mat. EL Ob&RAi LET, Watashi wa kakike ga shimasu. Téi bj buén nén. dik FHA XA NET, Ani wa kodomo ga futari arimasu. Anh trai t6i cd 2 dita con. Rt FRA -A-KVAL ELF HN ET, Ani wa shinchoo ga ichimeetoru hachijuusenchi arimasu. Anh trai 10i c6 chiéu cao 1 mét 8. Rt RBA t+ oy EP Ani wa taijuu ga nanajuukiro arimasu. Ank trai toi cé trong litong 70 kx {6. BIL BS =+tEs ov Et,VI- 1- 2- VI- 1- Watashi wa netsu ga sanjuunanado gobu arimasu. Téi bj sdt 37 dé 5. FAIL TERA AA HY ET, Watashi wa shukudai ga takusan arimasu. Toi c6 nhiéu bai tap d nha. HSOKOML BOEM BCT. BOLITH, Ano onna no hito wa kami no ke ga mijikakute, otoko no yoodesu. Nguoi phu nit kia cé mai toc ngdn gidng nhw con trai. fils Bias ACT BABOLICT. Ane wa kao ga shirokute, oningyoo no yoodesu. Chi gdi 01 cd guong mat irdng gidng nhi bp bé. BM AEST. KOLI TT. Te ga tsumetakute, koori no yoodesu. Ban tay lanh giéng nhuc nude da. RM PNT, BOLITH. Ashi ga tsukarete, boo no yoodesu. Chan méi gidng nhit khic gé. [Eo AED HCC. CATO LOTT. Hoppeta ga akakute, ringo no yoodesu. Go ind dé gidng nhu qua tée. BABOL IR Be LCST. Oningyoo no yoona kao o shite imasu. Cé giemy mat gidng nhu bp bé. Elko kit Me LET. 279oe 280 Kodomo no yhoona kao o shite imasu, Cé guong mat gidng nhu tré con. DATOL St Be LUCE, Ringo no yoona kao o shite imasu. C6 guong mat gidng nhu qua téo. HOLS Ae Loc Neko no yoona me o shite imasu. C6 con mat gidng nhut mat méo, - KROL FA LTIET, Onna no yoona koe o shite imasu. C6 giong néi gidng nhu phy ne. ROEDE I Be LCukb, Sakura no hana no yoona ira o shite imasu Co tein da giéng nhut hoa Anh dao. MOR We Loh. Tamago no yoona katachi o shite imasu. Co hinh ding gidng nhut qué tring. G8 GOL Byer, fro ga yuki no yooni shiroi desu. Du irdng gidng nhie tuvél. EM KORG Mhieet, Te ga koori no yooni tsumetai desu, Tay lanh gi6ng nh mide dd. [ROAKA WAIOLDS HBiveEt. Hoppeta ga ringo no yooni akai desu. Go md do giéng nhu qua tao.Qe BOLIC BELL. Ashi ga boo no yooni tsukaremashita. Chan méi gidng nhut khuc 94. Haha WO IC HORT, Shigoto ga yama no yooni arimasu. Co cng vige nhiéu nhu nui. LIWDLEOCHAY Doo ka shita no desu ka? Anh bj sao vay? GA HOCK, Ha ga itai no desu. Vi 16 bj dau rang. BAS MOOT. Atama ga itai no desu. Vi 16i bi dau dau. HA Bo ct, Me ga warui no desu. Vi mdt 16i bi can. ke Dw bRWVOTH, Yoku wakaranai no desu. Vi ti khong hiéu ré. HA RRL TW SOCT, Kagi ga sagashite iru no desu. Vi dang tim chia khéa. BHA TOEOCT. Onaka ga suita no desu. 281Vi 161 doi bung & RA MOTT, Sakana ga kirai no desu. Vi ti gheét ed. FRA HRM TH, Kodomo ga byooki na no desit. Vi con 16% bi bénh if tk (Bunpoo}: Van pham - I- Cach dung dong tiY % S(aru): Ding dé tinh bay su sé hou Co nghia |: C6. Thiting ding é hinh thie nhu sau: oe. Aid Bl... ga arn) = C6... Thi du: Et RDS bY ET, Watashi wa kyoodai ga arimasu. Toi 6 anh em. 402 SAB SYED, Watashi wa koibito ga arimasu. Tdi e6 nguai yeu, —tt EA bOesy, Watashi wa tsuma ga arimasu. Thi cé vg. ~hOML REAR _HOKF, Ano hito wa okusan ga arimasu. Newer kia c6 vo. TEE KD bo ES. 282Watashi wa otto ga arimasu. T6i cd chéng. —hOMA CHAS HYVES, Ano hito wa goshujin ga arimasu. Nguoi kia oé chéng. AL MRR boOET, Watashi wa yakusoku ga arimasy. T6i ¢6 hen. ak HBO SDET. Watashi wa shigoto ga arimasu. Téi ed céng viée. Fit TRS HOVE. ‘Watashi wa shukudai ga arimasu. Ti ed bai tap d nha. 2- Cach ding tr dong tir k 3 °C (yoodesu): Sit dung trong truéng hop suy dodn nhing diéu minh nhin thay, nghe thay ... Co nghia 1a: Cé vé nhu, duéng nhu, giéng nhw.... -Dong tit nguyén mau& hinh thie van tat -Tinh tiv (i) nguyén mfu &{ + KS CH LIE =Dudng hinh thie van tat (yoodesu/yooda) hu, co -Tinh ti (na) + 72(na) vé nhw... -Danh t+ (no) Thi du: -RiE AATH FHA ARM HSLICSS, AR-VYYayTll FARM wolthurch, 283Saikin Nihon dewa tenisu ga ninki ga aru yoodesu. Supootsu shoppu ni tenisu yoohin ga ippai desu. Gan day duéng nit 3 Nhdt mén quén vor rat duve wa chudng, O cita hang bn dung cu thé thao day dp dé dang cho mén quiéin vat. “HYP SAI 29 MoRKG EH. ANTAL a-ht Hho etA, Tunakasan wa moo kaetta yoodesu. Kaban mo kooto mo arimasen ° Anh Tanaka diling alut dé vé réi. Cap vii do khode cing khdng con. -AAOBEL HED HBF Lak eer. Nihon no dansei wa amarti kaji 0 shinai yoodesu. Nauit dan ong & Nha diimg nh khong lain cong vie nha cho lém. -MODBA Bor ILE Ser. fem 12 1uy oTHET, Tonari no goshujin wa saikin isogashii yeodesu. Maiban juuniji goro kaette kimasu. Dao nay ngudi chong cita nha bén cank didng abut rat ban rn. Mi ngdy khodng 12 git mai vé den nha. Sheet UU MERLOCH LARGY TE Wot Dtyée CLE Buchoo wa wain ga sukina yoodesu. Resutoran de itstumo wain 6 chuumon shimas' Triting ban difiing alt thich rua yang. O nha hang bao gid cling gol riou vang. 2K4—hOKK SIL HATE BBLS. Anohito wa minna himana yoodesu. Tat cd nhiing nguoi kia deteug nhul rink rdi. -9bOMI MAMLSCH WIS fb BREDA, Uchi no neko wa byooki no yoodesu. Kinoo kara nanimo tabemasen. Con méo cia nha 16i datiug abit bi benh. Ta hom qua khong dn gi ed. ° -HE UL WOLD CT. Asoku wa ii byooin no yeodesu. Ché kia detting abut la benh vign t6t. -bOkOAL BOHM F< TT, POLAT. Ano onna no hito wa kami no ke ga mijikakute, otoko no yoodesu. Nguoi phu nit kia cd mai toc ngdn gidag nbut con trai. hit HR BC. BAB OLS. Ane wa kao ga shirokute, oningyoo no yoodesu. Chi wdi t6i cd guong mat irdng gidng nlue bip bé. —T MEST, KOLACY, Tc ga tsumetakute, koori no yoodesu. Ban tay lanh gidng nh nude dd. —Re Hn, BOLD CT, Ashi ga tsukarete, boo no yoodesu. Chan méi giéng alut khic gd. SOAK RCC. VA CMO EACH 285Hoppeta ga akakute, ringo no yoodesu. Go md dé giéng nhu qua tdo. 3- Cach ding trg dong tv K 9 C+ (yoodesu) dit gita cdu d bé nghia cho déng ti’ hodc danh tit: a- B6 nghia cho d§ng tit: Khi trg dong ur £ 3 -@F(yoodesu dude dit gitfa cau dé bd nghia cho dong tir (am trang t¥ cho d6n; tt) thi trg dong wr £4 Cd (yoodesu). dude 461 thanh 5K (yooni). - Thi du: -OM BOLI Aweesr, Iro ga yuki no yooni shiroi desu. Mau da trdng gidng nhu tuyét. Fa KOLSI BKWOT, Te ga mizu no yooni tsumetai desu. Déi tay lanh gidne nhut nudc da. THHEOAER YATMOEDRN HSH, Hoppeta ga ringo no yooni akai desu. Gé md dé gidng nhu quad tdo. HOS H5OLS BELA, Ashi ga boo no'yooni tsukaremashita. D6i chan méi gidae mht khic g6. ESAS WOLD HOEY, Shigoto ga yama no yooni arimasu. Cé cong vige nhiéu giéng nhut nii. b- B@ nghia cho danh tit: Khi tré déng ty £5 Ct (yoodesu) duge dat gitta cau dé bé nghia cho danh ty thi trg dong ty k5-C 286F(yoodesu) duye déi think £5 Ze(yoona). Thi du: BAO S Be LCET Oningyoo no yoona kao o shite imasu. Co gutong mar gidng atlut hip hé. PUL RBI LY EP Kodomo no yoona kao 0 shite imasu. : Cé guong mat gidng abut tré con. - TDALTOLGR Uhoshe LTO ET, Ringo no yoona hoppeta o shite imasu. C6 gO md giéng nlut qtui téo. AIOE SRAe LOWES, Neko no yoona me o shite imasu. C6 déi mat giéng nhac mat mio. -ROLDRER LEP. Onna no yoona koe o shite imasu. C6 gigng noi giéng nhu phu ni. TES OOM LSREe LCE, Sakura no hana no yoona iro o shite imasu. C6 mau da gidng nhl hou Anh dao. SHOAL MORE SBRMe LET. Ano hito wa naita yoona kao o shite imasu. Negus kia cd guong mat giéng nit da khoc. ~bONE REDOLIARKBEL TOE, Ano hito wa tamago no yoona katachi o shite imasu. Nguoi kia 6 hinh dang gidug abut qué tiny.4- Céch ding mu cAu vdi hinh thife: -Déng t¥ nguyén mau & Hinh thie van tat -Tinh ti (i) nguyén m4u & + DCVACH hinh thifc vn tat (no desu/ndesu) -Tinh ti(ma) + 72(na)& hinh thite vén tit -Danh tiy+ 7f(na) * Dé thuyét minh tinh hinh, tinh trang Thi du: RRS BOW CE, Kibun ga waruin desu. Vi cdim thay khé chiu. RAD RRR ACH. Kanai ga byookinan desu. Vi vo t6i bi bénh. —-brok AES HSATH. Chotto yooji ga arun desu. Vi t0i cd cong viéc riéng. RS hokaAceh, Netsu ga attan desu. Vi t6i dé bj sét. ARIS HRKOKA CH, OSAKA ni shutchoo dattan desu. Vi t6i da di cong tac OSARA. 288* Dé thuyét minh Gi mi, chi Let hode hédi thiim ti mi chi tiét Thi da: —AL WH 7 (IEA) (A) = SO mbt, thet ade. > Ta (EA) (B) = SO hai, thit ahi BM GASH) (4) BS (IAI) (#4) WA EAA) (A) Wit GEA) (A) BA GENIN) (4) BR AAV) (A) = Chuong tinh (tivi,..) = S60. = Ché6 gift nha. = S6 nha, dia chi. = Neuti gift nha, nguéi gic. = Linh gac, linh canh. WEA (Ue AEA) (4) = Thirty, phién, lwot. PRE (ATI Cb) (4) = May wa 1d dn thoai khi di vdng. 2954H (4 5A) 4) = Sy dang lam nhiém vu, sv dang cé phién truc. EB (NEA) (&) = Sy hét phién truc, (TOC: Dong ho, b6 téc) RB iF FER Vo? 296 Be (24545) (4) = Téc trudng, gia trvdng. TKEREE (TUE < AA) (4%) = Phong trung bay sinh vat bién. Rie (AAS) A) = Dn téc. FORA (AAS < A <) (4) = Dan t6c hoe. PRR (LEDTIRAES) (&) = Dan téc thiéu sO. mee (TOES) (A) = Huyét toe. Rik P<) (4) = Gia dinh. BIR (RES) (A) = Quy téc, quy phdi. RRA (APS TE) (4) = Co tinh quy toc, c6 vé quy phai. BUR (LAE<) CB) = Ba con, ho hang. RRR (mee <) (&) =Dai gia dinh. (THAN: Co thé)