TCVN 8858 : 2011

TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

MNG CP PHI DM V CP PHI THIN NHIN

GIA C XI MNG TRONG KT CU O NG T THI CNG V NGHIM THU
Cement Treated Aggregate Bases for Road Pavement Specification for Construction and Acceptance

H NI 2011

TCVN 8858 : 2011

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Mc lc

Trang
1 Phm vi p dng ...5
2 Ti liu vin dn....5
3 Thut ng, nh ngha..6
4 Yu cu i vi vt liu6
5 Cng tc chun b thi cng....10
6 Cng ngh thi cng lp cp phi dm gia c xi mng khi s dng trm trn......12
7 Cng ngh thi cng lp cp phi thin nhin gia c xi mng theo phng php trn ti
ng.14
8 Yu cu i vi vic kim tra nghim thu..15
9 Quy nh v an ton lao ng v bo v mi trng..17

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Li ni u

TCVN 8858 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22TCN 334-06 theo quy nh ti

khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a
khon 1 iu 7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh
ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v quy
chun k thut.
TCVN 8858 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti
bin son, B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng Cc Tiu chun o lng
Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 8858 : 2011

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Mng cp phi dm v cp phi thin nhin gia c xi mng

trong kt cu o ng t- Thi cng v nghim thu
Cement Treated Aggregate Bases for Road Pavement - Specification for Construction and
Acceptance

Phm vi p dng

1.1 Tiu chun ny p dng cho vic thi cng v nghim thu lp mng trn hoc lp mng di bng
vt liu cp phi dm hoc cp phi thin nhin gia c xi mng trong kt cu o ng t v trong
mt ng sn bay.
1.2 Khi dng lp cp phi gia c xi mng lm lp mng trn th b dy ti thiu tng mt b tng
nha t trc tip ln n phi tun th cc quy nh ti 2.2.9 trong 22TCN-211-06).
1.3 Tiu chun ny cng c p dng cho thi cng v nghim thu lp m t bng cp phi gia c xi
mng, tng ng vi loi kt cu mt ng cp cao A2 trong 22TCN-211-06) vi iu kin trn lp
ny t nht phi c lng nha theo TCVN 8863:2011.
1.4 Cho php s dng cht ph gia lm chm ninh kt to thun li cho vic thi cng cp phi gia
c xi mng nhng vic la chn cht ph gia c th phi thng qua th nghim, lm th v phi c
cp xt duyt thit k chp thun.

Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin

dn ghi nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th p

dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 2682 : 1999 Xi mng Pooclng - Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 4506 : 1987 Nc cho b tng v va Yu cu k thut.
22TCN 211-06*) o ng mm cc yu cu v ch dn thit k.
22 TCN 333-06*) Tiu chun m nn t, dm trong phng th nghim.
_____________________
*)

Cc tiu chun ngnh TCN s c chuyn i thnh TCVN

TCVN 8858 : 2011

TCVN 6260 : 1997 Xi mng poclng hn hp Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 7572-13 : 2006 Ct liu b tng v va - Phng php th - Phn 13: Xc nh hm lng
thoi dt trong ct liu ln.
TCVN 8817-1 : 2011 Nh tng nha ng a xt Phn 1 : Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 8818-1 : 2011 Nha ng lng Phn 1 : Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 8857:2011 Lp kt cu o ng t bng cp phi thin nhin - Vt liu, thi cng v nghim
thu.
TCVN 8859:2011 Lp mng cp phi dm trong kt cu o ng t Vt liu, thi cng v
nghim thu.
TCVN 8862:2011 Quy trnh th nghim xc nh cng ko khi p ch ca vt liu ht lin kt
bng cc cht kt dnh.
TCVN 8863:2011 Mt ng lng nha nng Thi cng v nghim thu.

Thut ng, nh ngha

Trong tiu chun ny p dng thut ng, nh ngha sau:

3.1 Cp phi dm (CPD) hoc cp phi thin nhin (CPTN) gia c xi mng trong tiu chun ny
l mt hn hp vt liu ht c thnh phn ht theo nguyn l cp phi em trn vi xi mng theo mt
t l nht nh ri lu ln cht m tt nht trc khi xi mng ninh kt. Trong Tiu chun ny c
gi chung l cp phi gia c xi mng.
3.2 Cp phi dm nu ti 1.1 l loi c nghin ton b (CPD loi I) hoc n ghin mt phn
(CPD loi II) quy nh ti TCVN 8859:2011. Cp phi thin nhin nu ti 1.1 l loi khng nghin
(CPTN) quy nh ti TCVN 8857:2011.

Yu cu i vi vt liu

4.1 Thnh phn ht ca cp phi

4.1.1 Trng hp s dng CPD gia c xi mng, yu cu thnh phn ht ca CPD (k c CPD loi I
v loi II) tun th theo TCVN 8859:2011, xem Bng 1. Trong Bng 1, Dmax l c ht ln nht danh nh.

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Bng 1 - Yu cu v thnh phn ht ca cp phi dm gia c xi mng
T l % lt qua sng

Kch c l sng vung, mm

Dmax= 37,5

Dmax= 31,5

50,0

100

37,5

95-100

100

31,5

95-100

25,0

79-90

19,0

58-78

67-83

9,5

39-59

49-64

4,75

24-39

34-54

2,36

15-30

25-40

0,425

7-19

12-24

0,075

2-12

2-12

C hai cp phi Bng 1 u c th s dng gia c vi xi mng lm lp mng trn hoc mng
di cho mi loi kt cu o ng cng hoc mm. Trng hp dng lm lp mng trn cho kt cu mt
ng cp cao A1 v lm lp mt quy nh ti 1.3 hoc lm lp mng trn ca mt ng cao tc v
ng cp I, II th ch nn dng CPD loi I c ht Dmax= 31,5 mm.
4.1.2 Trng hp s dng CPTN gia c xi mng th thnh phn ht ca CPTN nn tun th nh vi loi
A, B v C TCVN 8857:2011, xem Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Yu cu v thnh phn ht ca cp phi thin nhin gia c xi mng
T l % lt qua sng

Kch c l sng vung,

mm

Cp phi loi
A

Cp phi loi
B

Cp phi loi
C

37,5

100

100

25,0

75-95

100

9,5

30-65

40-75

50-85

4,75

25-55

30-60

35-65

2,0

15-40

20-45

25-50

0,425

8-20

15-30

15-30

0,075

2-8

5-15

5-15

TCVN 8858 : 2011

C th s dng cc loi CPTN Bng 2 gia c xi mng lm lp mng di cho mi kt cu o
ng cng hoc mm v ch nn s dng chng lm lp mng trn cho mt ng t ng cp III tr
xung. Khi dng lm lp mng trn nn s dng CPTN c lng lt sng trn 90%.
Cc loi CPTN loi B v C cng c th gia c xi mng lm lp mt trn c lng nha cho kt cu
o ng cp cao A2.
4.2 Vt liu ht CPD hoc CPTN dng gia c xi mng lm lp mng trn yu cu ch tiu Los
Angeles (LA) khng vt qu 35%, trng hp dng lm lp mng di (khng trc tip vi tng mt
ca lp kt cu o ng) yu cu khng vt qu 45%.
4.3 Hn hp cp phi phi c hm lng tp cht hu c khng c vt qu 2%, hm lng mui
Sunft khng c qu 0.25%, ch s do phi nh hn 6% (vi CPTN cho php ch s do 12) v t
l thoi dt xc nh theo TCVN 7572-13:2006 khng c qu 18%.
4.4 lm lp mng trn cho lp mng tng cng trn mt ng c th ch nn s dng CPD
loi I hoc loi II gia c xi mng. Lu lng xe ln th nn dng CPD loi I.
4.5 Yu cu i vi xi mng
4.5.1 Xi mng thng dng trong cp phi gia c xi mng l cc loi xi mng Poclng c cc c
trng k thut ph hp vi cc quy nh ti TCVN 2682:1999 hoc xi mng Poclng hn hp c cc
c trng k thut ph hp vi cc quy nh ti TCVN 6260:1997. Xi mng s dng trong cp phi
gia c xi mng c mc khng nh hn 30 MPa.
4.5.2 Lng xi mng poclng ti thiu dng gia c CPD l 3%, dng gia c CPTN l 4% tnh
theo khi lng hn hp ct liu kh. Lng xi mng cn thit phi c xc nh thng qua th
nghim trong phng t cc yu cu i vi gia c xi mng quy nh ti 4.7 (thng khng qu
6% khi gia c CPD v khng qu 10% khi gia c CPTN).
4.5.3 Lng xi mng p dng khi thi cng thc t hay lng xi mng a vo h s thit k, c xt
n s phn b khng ng u ca xi mng trong hn hp cp phi gia c xi mng khi trn, phi ly
ln hn lng xi mng xc nh thng qua th nghim trong phng 0,2 % i vi CPD, 0,3% i vi
CPTN khi trn hn hp ti trm trn; 0,5% i vi CPTN khi trn hn hp ti ch (trn ng).
4.5.4 Xi mng phi c thi gian bt u ninh kt ti thiu l 120 pht. Khi s dng cht ph gia lm
chm ninh kt th phi theo quy nh ti 1.4.
4.6 Yu cu i vi nc dng trn cp phi gia c xi mng nh yu cu v nc dng cho b
tng v va quy nh ti TCVN 4506:1987.
4.7 Yu cu i vi cng cp phi gia c xi mng
4.7.1

Yu cu cng cp phi dm phi tho mn hai ch tiu l cng chu nn gii hn v

cng p ch gii hn theo Bng 3.

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Bng 3 - Yu cu i vi cng cp phi gia c xi mng
Cng gii hn yu cu, MPa
V tr lp cp phi gia c xi mng

Chu nn (sau 14

Chu p ch (sau

ngy tui)

14 ngy tui)

4,0

0,45

3,0

0,35

1,5

Khng yu cu

Lp mng trn ca tng mt b tng

nha v BTXM ca ng cao tc,
ng cp I, cp II hoc lp mt c
lng nha quy nh ti 1.3
Lp mng trn trong cc trng hp
khc
Lp mng di trong mi trng hp

4.7.2

Tr s ghi trong bng 3 l tng ng vi cc iu kin sau:

Mu nn hnh tr c ng knh 152 mm, cao 117 mm v c to mu sau khi trn cp phi vi xi

mng 2 gi m tt nht vi khi lng th tch kh ln nht (ci proctor ci tin) quy nh ti
22TCN 333-06). Mu c bo dng m 7 ngy v 7 ngy ngm nc ri em nn vi tc gia ti khi
nn l (61) KPa/s. Kt qu nn mu phi nhn vi h s 0,96 ( quy i v cng nn mu lp
phng 150x150x150 cm). Cng chu nn tng ng vi mt t l xi mng l tr s trung bnh ca ti
thiu 3 mu th nghim.
Cng c th ch b v nn mu lp phng 150x150x150 cm vi cc iu kin ni trn (trng hp
ny kt qu nn mu c nhn vi h s 1,0). Cng chu nn tng ng vi mt t l xi mng l tr
s trung bnh ca ti thiu 3 mu th nghim.
Mu p ch cng c ch to sau khi trn cp phi vi xi mng c 2 gi vi m, cht
ging nh mu nn v bo dng nh mu nn, sau c th nghim xc nh cng chu p ch
quy nh ti TCVN 8862: 2011. Cng chu p ch tng ng vi mt t l xi mng l tr s trung bnh
ca ti thiu 3 mu th nghim.
Cc mu khoan ly hin trng phi c ng knh d ti thiu bng 3 ln c ht ln nht ca hn
hp cp phi gia c xi mng. Dng khoan b tng c ng knh trong mi khoan l 10 cm i vi CPD
c Dmax = 31,5; CPTN loi C hoc ng knh trong mi khoan 15 cm i vi CPD c Dmax = 37,5;
CPTN loi A v B. Khi p kim tra cng chu nn th tu theo t s h/d khc nhau ca mu, kt qu
nn c nhn vi h s hiu chnh Bng 4.

TCVN 8858 : 2011

Bng 4 - H s hiu chnh cng nn mu khoan hin trng theo t s h/d
ng knh trong mi khoan l 10 cm
T s h/d ca mu
khoan

ng knh trong mi khoan l 15 cm

H s hiu chnh

T s h/d ca mu

H s hiu chnh

cng nn mu

khoan

cng nn mu

khoan

khoan

1,0

1,07

1,0

1,08

1,2

1,09

1,1

1,09

1,4

1,12

1,2

1,10

1,6

1,15

1,3

1,11

1,8

1,18

Cng tc chun b thi cng

5.1 Trc khi thi cng phi tin hnh mi th nghim kim tra cht lng vt liu theo cc yu cu quy
nh ti Mc 4, phi tin hnh th nghim m nn tiu chun (ci proctor ci tin) quy nh ti 22TCN 33306) ng vi hn hp cp phi xi mng c thit k (vi t l xi mng thit k) xc nh chnh xc
m tt nht W op v khi lng th tch kh ln nht

kmax,

ng thi phi cn c vo kt qu th nghim

m nn ny tin hnh c mu kim tra cc ch tiu cng nu Bng 3. Cc kt qu u phi

c pha t vn gim st xc nhn v chp thun trn c s cc quy nh ti Mc 3 ca Tiu chun ny.
Nu kt qu th nghim khng t yu cu Bng 3 th cn phi trao i vi t vn thit k v t vn gim
st thay i t l xi mng ri lp li cc th nghim ni trn.
5.2 Chun b thi cng lp CPD gia c xi mng
5.2.1 Vic ch to hn hp CPD gia c xi mng phi c tin hnh trm trn, khng cho php trn
trn ng. Trm trn phi c cc iu kin sau:
Thit b cn ong phi m bo chnh xc, c bit l b phn cn ong lng xi mng v lng
nc; sai s cn ong cho php i vi ct liu l 2%, vi xi mng l 0.5% v vi nc l 1% theo
khi lng.
Thit b trn hn hp cp phi gia c xi mng phi l thit b cng bc;
Nng sut v v tr ca trm trn phi tng ng vi on dy chuyn thi cng sao cho m bo
c thi gian trn, chuyn ch, ri v m nn kt thc trc thi gian bt u ninh kt ca hn hp gia
c xi mng i vi xi mng quy nh ti 4.5 (thng thng l 100 pht) v i vi xi mng c s dng ph
gia lm chm ninh kt th phi theo quy nh ti 1.4.

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TCVN 8858 : 2011

5.2.2 Yu cu v thit b thi cng
Nh thu phi c cc loi thit b sau:
Xe bn hoc t ben c bt ph thng xe chuyn ch hn hp cp phi gia c xi mng;
My ri: Trng hp khng c my ri th cho php dng my san san gt thnh tng lp;
Vn khun thp c nh xung lp di to b vch vt ri;
Lu bnh thp 8-10 tn; lu bnh lp loi 4 tn/bnh vi p sut lp ln hn 0.5MPa hoc lu rung
bnh cng c thng s M/L 20-30 (M l khi lng rung tnh bng kg; L l chiu rng bnh lu rung tnh
bng cm);
Thit b tn tr, bm ht, phun ti nh tng (nu thc hin vic bo dng lp gia c xi mng
bng nh tng); thit b phun ti nc (nu bo dng bng cch ph ct ti nc);
m rung hoc m cc loi nh m nn cc di mp.
5.3 Chun b thi cng lp CPTN gia c xi mng: Vic trn CPTN vi xi mng c th thc hin trm trn
(nh trn CPD vi xi mng) hoc cng c th trn ti ng. Nu trn ti trm th nh thu phi c
cc trang thit b quy nh ti 5.2.1 v 5.2.2. Nu trn ng th khng c dng my san m phi
dng my phay vi thit b phun nc km theo (cc thit b lu v bo ng cng cn chun b nh quy
nh ti 5.2.2).
5.4 Nh thu phi tnh ton, thit k dy chuyn cng ngh thi cng chi tit m bo sao cho mi ca
ch mt khe thi cng, tc l vic ri, m nn v hon thin c thc hin lin tc trong mt ca vi cc
iu kin khng ch sau:
Hn hp cp phi gia c xi mng ri ra ng khng c qu 30 pht ri mi lu.
Ton b qu trnh cng ngh thi cng t khi nc vo trn n khi lu ln, hon thin xong b
mt lp gia c xi mng khng vt qu thi gian bt u ninh kt ca xi mng.
Da vo dy chuyn cng ngh thit k, nh thu phi t chc thi cng ri th 1 on ti thiu l
100m trc khi trin khai thi cng i tr, vi s chng kin ca t vn gim st, qua rt kinh nghim
hon chnh quy trnh v dy chuyn cng ngh, ng thi qua kim tra cht lng cp phi gia c xi
mng trn thc t; kim tra kh nng thc s ca trm trn, ca cc phng tin xe, my; kim tra cc li
ra, vo v cc ch quay u ca xe my.
5.5 Nh thu phi chun b cc thit b phc v cng tc kim tra cht lng trong qu trnh thi cng v
nghim thu sau khi thi cng xong gm cc hng mc quy nh ti Mc 7, phi chun b mt s mi che
phng khi ma t ngt trong qu trnh thi cng.
5.6 Phi tu sa v lu 2-3 ln trn im lng ng hoc mng pha di lp cp phi gia c xi mng
bo m lng ng hoc mng pha di vng chc, ng u v t dc ngang quy nh; nu dng
cp phi gia c xi mng lm lp mng tng cng trn mt ng c th phi pht hin, x l trit cc
v tr cao su, g v phi v sa, b vnh mt ng c. Lp b vnh phi c thi cng trc bng cc
11

TCVN 8858 : 2011

vt liu c c ht thch hp vi chiu dy b vnh, tuyt i khng c thi cng lp b vnh gp vi lp
mng tng cng. Nu pha di l lng ng hoc lp mng c th thm ht nc th phi ti m
nc trc khi ri hoc trn cp phi gia c xi mng.

Cng ngh thi cng lp cp phi dm gia c xi mng khi s dng trm trn

6.1 Ti trm trn

6.1.1 Cp phi dng gia c xi mng c th c a vo my trn theo mt trong hai phng thc
sau:
Cp phi c sn xut c thnh phn ht t sn yu cu Bng 1 hoc Bng 2.
Cp phi c to thnh t nhiu c ht c a vo my trn ring r theo nhng t l tnh ton
trc sau khi trn s t c thnh phn ht yu cu Bng 1 hoc Bng 2;
Ti ni iu khin ca trm trn, d theo phng thc no cng cn c bng ghi r khi lng phi
liu (k c khi lng xi mng v nc) tin kim tra vi sai s quy nh ti 4.2.1.
6.1.2 Trong mi ca hoc khi ma nng thay i cn phi th nghim xc nh m ca , ct kip
thi iu chnh lng nc a vo my trn.
6.1.3 Cng ngh trn phi c tin hnh theo hai giai on:
Trn kh vi xi mng;
Trn vi nc;
Thi gian trn ca mi giai on phi c xc nh thng qua trn th (vi s chp thun ca t
vn gim st) tu thuc loi thit b trn thc t s dng;
6.1.4 trnh hn hp sau khi trn b phn tng, th chiu cao ri ca hn hp trn k t ming ra
ca my trn n thng xe ca xe chuyn ch khng c ln hn 1,5 m. Thng xe ca hn hp phi
c ph bt kn (chng mt nc).
6.2 Thi cng ti hin trng
6.2.1 H s lu ln ca lp cp phi gia c xi mng c xc nh bng t s gia tr s khi lng th tch
kh ln nht kmax, ca hn hp c xc nh theo th nghim m nn tiu chun quy nh ti 5.1 vi
tr s khi lng th tch kh ca hn hp lc ra khi my trn. H s ny c chnh xc ho thng qua
vic tin hnh ri th quy nh ti 5.4.
6.2.2 Vic ri cp phi gia c xi mng phi c thc hin bng my ri trong vn khun thp c nh (tr
trng hp s dng my ri vn khun trt). Chiu cao ca vn khun phi bng b dy ca lp hn
hp gia c xi mng sau khi lu ln cht nhn vi h s lu ln quy nh ti 5.2.1. Nu ri bng my ri th xe
ch hn hp trn trc tip vo my ri. Nu ri bng my san th xe thnh ng vi c ly tnh
ton trc tin cho my san gt thnh lp.

12

TCVN 8858 : 2011

6.2.3 Lp kt cu cp phi gia c xi mng (sau khi lu ln cht) c b dy nh hn hoc bng 18 cm ch
c php thi cng mt ln (ri mt ln v lu ln n cht yu cu). Trng hp lp kt cu cp phi
gia c xi mng (sau khi lu ln cht) c b dy ln hn 18 cm c phn thnh cc lp. Sau khi lu ln
xong lp di c th thi cng ngay lp trn (trc phi ti m b mt lp di). Nu lm xong lp
di nhng khng c iu kin lm ngay lp trn th phi tin hnh bo dng lp di nh quy nh ti
6.2.8. Nh thu phi c thit b m bo c yu cu thi cng trn y. Vic kim tra kh nng thi
cng ca nh thu c thc hin thng qua kt qu nh gi cht lng m nn khi thi cng ri th quy
nh ti 5.4.
6.2.4 Hn hp cp phi gia c xi mng phi c lu ln m tt nht vi sai s cho php v m l
-1% (khng cho php m ln hn m tt nht) v phi c m nn cht K = 1,0 theo kt qu
th nghim m nn tiu chun quy nh ti 5.1.
t cht yu cu trc tin dng lu va bnh st lu s b 2 ln/im, sau phi dng mt
trong hai loi lu bnh lp hoc lu rung quy nh ti 5.2.2 lm lu ch yu. Nu dng lu lp th s ln lu cn
thit khong 15-20 ln/im; nu dng lu rung th cn khong 6-10 ln/im. Cui cng dng lu bnh st lu
l phng (s ln lu cn thit phi c chnh xc ho thng qua kt qu thi cng ri th quy nh ti 5.4).
Trng hp khng c lu rung hoc lu bnh lp th c th dng lu nng bnh nhn lu cht nhng phi
thng qua ri th xc nh b dy lu ln thch hp (phi c s chp thun ca t vn gim st).
6.2.5 Vic hon thin b mt lp gia c phi c thc hin ngay trong qu trnh lu ln nhng ch c
gt phng cc ch li, vt liu tha sau khi gt phng phi b i khng c s dng li. Trng hp c
nhng vt lm ln, chiu su vt lm ln hn 1 cm quy nh ti 8.8, phi cy xi khu vc vt lm, b ph
bng vt liu mi ri san phng trc khi lu ln.
6.2.6 Ton b qu trnh ri, lu ln v hon thin b mt phi c thc hin trong thi gian khng ch
quy nh ti 5.4.
6.2.7 Yu cu thi cng i vi cc ch ni tip dc v ngang
Phi dng m rung loi nh m nn b sung cc ch ln cn vi b vch ca vn khun thp
t hai bn vt ri v hai bn khe ngang ngng thi cng trong mi ca;
Vn khun thp cng phi c t cui vt ri ca mi ca thi cng (t thng gc vi vt ri)
to khe ngng thi cng;
ch ni tip vt ri gia cc on lu ln trong cng mt ca thi cng, ngoi vic phi khng ch
nghim ngt iu kin v mt thi gian nh quy nh ti 4.5 ra, cn phi xo xi li ch hn hp ri
trong phm vi 60 cm cui ca on ri trc ri trn thm 50% khi lng hn hp mi ch n v san
gt u trc khi lu tip on sau. Cn tng thm s ln lu ti ch ni tip ny;
Trc khi ri tip cc vt ri bn cnh hoc ri tip sau mi khe ngng thi cng, phi tho vn
khun thp v ti m nc cc vch ni tip dc v ngang.

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6.2.8 Yu cu bo dng: Sau bn gi k t khi lu ln xong (nu nhit khng kh ngoi tri ln hn
30oC th sau hai gi) phi tin hnh ph kn b mt lp cp phi gia c xi mng bo dng bng mt
trong hai cch sau:
Ti nh tng nha ng a xt vi lng 0,8-1,0 lt/m2; yu cu nh tng ph kn u v phi
qut nh tng kn c cc b vch ch ni tip dc v ngang;
Ph kn 5 cm ct trn b mt lp v ti nc gi cho ct m lin tc trong 7 ngy.
t nht sau 14 ngy bo dng nh trn mi cho thi cng tip lp kt cu bn trn (trc phi
qut dn sch lp ct bo dng).
Trng hp c nhu cu phi m bo giao thng th phi xem xt c th cng lp cp phi gia
c xi mng sau 14 ngy, xc nh loi ti trng xe i trn lp cp phi gia c xi mng. Tc xe chy
khng qu 30 km/h.

Cng ngh thi cng lp cp phi thin nhin gia c xi mng theo phng php trn

ti ng
7.1 Trn hn hp CPTN v xi mng ti ng
7.1.1 Ri cp phi sau khi lng ng hoc mng di c chun b t c cc yu cu ni
im 4.6, CPTN do t ch ti phi c thnh ng vi c ly tnh ton trc tip my san c
th san gt d dng thnh mt lp dy trong phm vi thi cng ( dy c ngha l vi lp sau khi trn
vi xi mng v lu ln cht s c mt lp cp phi gia c xi mng c b dy va bng b dy thit k); c
th l b dy ri cp phi Hri trn vi xi mng theo phng php trn ti ng c xc nh theo
biu thc sau:
Hri =

CPxi
CP

100 p
Htk
100

Trong :
l khi lng th tch kh ca cp phi gia c xi mng yu cu sau khi lu ln cht (yu cu
nh ni im 5.2.4), g/cm3;
CPxi

CP

l khi lng th tch kh ca cp phi lc ri ra ng (cha trn vi xi mng v cha lu ln),

g/cm ;
p l t l xi mng em trn vi cp phi, %;
Htk l b dy thit k ca lp cp phi gia c xi mng, cm.
7.1.2 Ri xi mng: Xi mng phi c phn b u trn b mt lp cp phi ri bng my ri xi mng
ri (nu c) hoc bng phng php th cng vi xi mng ng bao.
Vic ri xi mng th cng c thc hin bng cch xp cc bao xi mng vi khi lng bit t
cch nhau vi mt c ly tnh trc (m bo lng xi mng theo t l p %), sau ng lot rch
ming bao, trt xi mng ngay ti ch.

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T l xi mng khi trn ti ng c tng thm 1 % so vi t l th nghim trong phng v phi
c t vn thit k quy nh ngay trong n thit k.
7.1.3 Trn hn hp cp phi xi mng: Sau khi ri xi mng phi lp tc dng my phay trn kh cp phi
vi xi mng (2-3 ln/im), sau ti m v trn m (3-4 ln/im). Lng nc ti phi m bo cho
hn hp cp phi xi mng c m tt nht vi sai s 1% v c d phng lng m b bc hi trong qu
trnh trn, nht l khi thi tit nng v c gi.
7.2 San ri hn hp CPTN gia c xi mng trn
7.2.1

H s lu ln ca lp CPTN gia c xi mng c xc nh bng t s gia khi lng th tch kh

yu cu ca cp phi gia c sau khi lu ln cht

CPxi

vi tr s khi lng th tch kh ca hn hp sau

khi trn xong. H s ny thng bng 1,30 - 1,35 v thng qua thc hin ri th xc nh chnh xc.
7.2.2

Dng my san san gt m bo bng phng v ng dc ngang quy nh.

7.3 m nn hn hp CPTN gia c xi mng v hon thin b mt lp gia c sau khi lu ln

Cc khu cng vic ny cng c thc hin nh quy nh ti 6.2.4; 6.2.5; 6.2.6, ring sai s
cho php v m khi m nn l 1% so vi m tt nht.
7.4 Yu cu thi cng i vi cc vt ni tip dc v ngang
7.4.1

cc ch ni tip gia cc vt thi cng theo c chiu dc v chiu ngang, trc khi thi cng tip

on sau phi c bin php to b vch thng ng v ti m nc cc b vch . Trong trng hp

thi cng ti ng thng dng bin php ri rng p d m bo cht lng m nn; tip khi thi
cng cc vt sau c th dng nhn cng xn o to vch ng, chiu rng xn o ti thiu l 20 cm.
7.4.2

Ti cc ch ni tip phi tng thm s lt lu v ti cc ch ln cn b vch ni tip phi dng m

rung loi nh m nn thm.

7.5 Nu do b dy lp cp phi xi mng phi chia lm hai lp thi cng th sau khi lu ln xong lp di
c th thi cng ngay lp trn vi trnh t v cch lm ging nh vi lp di (trc phi ti m b mt
lp di). Nu lm xong lp di nhng khng c iu kin lm ngay lp trn th phi tin hnh bo
dng lp di nh quy nh ti 7.6.
7.6 Yu cu bo dng lp cp phi gia c xi mng: c thc hin nh quy nh ti 6.2.8.

Yu cu i vi vic kim tra v nghim thu

8. 1 Kim tra hn hp cp phi trc khi a vo my trn hoc trc khi ri ra ng

8.1.1

C 500 tn kim tra thnh phn ht mt ln, thnh phn ht phi nm trng phm vi quy nh ti

bng 1 hoc bng 2. i vi hn hp gm nhiu c ht ring r th phi ly mu kim tra trong my trn
trc khi cho xi mng vo theo quy nh ti 4.1. Kim tra sch ca ct liu mt ln thng qua ch s do
v t l tp cht hu c theo quy nh iu 4.3;

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8.1.2

C 2000 tn th kim tra hao mn ca ht bng th nghim Lt Angilt v t l thoi dt mt ln

theo quy nh quy nh ti 4.2 v 4.3;

8.1.3

Phi kim tra t l ht nghin v theo quy nh ti TCVN 8857:2011.

8. 2 Kim tra cht lng xi mng: Phi tun theo ng cc quy nh ti 4.5, k c cc quy nh v vn
chuyn v bo qun xi mng.
8. 3 Kim tra cht lng ca nc: Nh nc dng cho b tng quy nh ti 4.6 ca Tiu chun ny.
8. 4 Mi ca sn xut u phi kim tra m ca hn hp ct liu bng phng php rang cho hoc
thng sy kp iu chnh lng nc trn hn hp.
Ti hin trng, c mi ca thi cng phi ly mu trn hn hp trn v ch ra hin trng (ly
trn my ri hoc ly ng do xe ben xung ng hoc ly lp cp phi trn ti ng) th
nghim kim tra m ca hn hp trc khi lu ln.
8. 5 Kim tra cht sau khi lu ln
8.5.1

C mi on thi cng ca mt vt ri phi kim tra mt ln ngay sau khi lu ln xong lp hn hp gia

c xi mng bng phng php rt ct. Kt qu khi lng th tch kh ly trung bnh ca 3 mu th khng
c nh hn tr s
8.5.2

kmax

xc nh theo th nghim m nn tiu chun quy nh ti 5.1.

Ngoi ra thng xuyn kim tra b dy lp ri (c k n h s lu ln) m bo lp hn hp gia

c t c cht sau khi lu ln bng cao thit k.

8. 6 Kim tra cng ca hn hp gia c xi mng trm trn v hin trng sau khi thi cng: C
1000 tn hn hp c trn ti my hoc ti ng th phi ly mu c mu v th nghim nh quy
nh ti 4.7. Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu Bng 3.
8. 7 Trong qu trnh thi cng phi thng xuyn kim tra mi khu cng tc t cc khu trn hn hp gia
c n cc khu thi cng hin trng theo yu cu ni quy trnh ny; c bit phi ch trng kim tra
cc yu cu v khng ch thi gian quy nh ti 5.4 v cc yu cu v ch ni tip quy nh ti 6.2.7 hoc
7.4.
8. 8 Cc tiu chun nghim thu
C 1000 m di phn xe chy 1 ln xe phi khoan 6 mu (3 mu th nn, 3 mu th p ch)
khng cng trn mt mt ct m phn b u trn 1000 m kim tra cng nh quy nh ti 7.6,
ng thi kim tra chiu dy v khi lng th tch kh ca mu.Nu kt qu c l khoan v mu khng
t yu cu quy nh th ln cn vng phi khoan thm 2 mu na kim tra cho chc chn. Sai s
cho php v cng cc b l 5 % nh hn so vi yu cu Bng 3 (hoc yu cu quy nh trong n
thit k nhng trung bnh trn 1000 m khng c nh hn yu cu).
Sai s v cht cc b l -1% nhng trung bnh trn 1000 m khng c nh hn 1,0;
Sai s v b dy l 5%;

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TCVN 8858 : 2011

Sai s v cao b mt mng l 1,0 cm n + 0,5 cm;
Sai s v b rng lp kt cu l 10 cm;
Sai s v dc ngang l 0,5%;
bng phng c th bng thc 3,0 m; khe h cho php khng c qu 5 mm; c 1000 m
phi kim tra ti thiu 5 v tr (5 mt ct ngang), mi v tr t thc kim tra i vi tng ln xe c theo
chiu dc v chiu ngang ng.

Quy nh v an ton lao ng v bo v mi trng

9.1 Tt c cc khu trong thi cng lp mng CPD hoc CPTN gia c xi mng trong kt cu o ng
t phi tun th y cc quy nh v bo v mi trng hin hnh. Trong h s bn v thi cng ca Nh
thu phi c cc bin php hu hiu bo m vic thi cng lp mng c s dng xi mng khng gy
nh hng ti cc cng trnh ph cn v nh hng n ngi lao ng v nhng ngi tham gia giao
thng trong iu kin phi bo m giao thng.
9.2 Phi bo m rng tt c nhng ngi thi cng trn cng trng hc xong lp An ton lao ng
v c chng ch v an ton lao ng. Phi c cc bin php hu hiu bo m an ton lao ng cho
my mc, thit b thi cng; ngi lao ng v nhng ngi v phng tin tham gia giao thng trong sut
qu trnh thi cng lp mng gia c xi mng. Phi trang b y cc trang thit b bo h lao ng nh
m, gng tay, khu trang, ng cho cng nhn thi cng lp dm gia c xi mng.
Trong h s bn v thi cng phi ra cc bin php hu hiu gim thiu cc tc ng nh
hng n sc khe ca ngi lao ng v an ton lao ng nh: ti nc trnh bi trong khu vc thi
cng, khuyn khch c gii ha cao trong sut qu trnh thi cng; nu ri xi mng ra ng bng tay phi
sao cho khng c r, r bao, khng c nhc ming bao qu cao trn b mt lp cp phi; trnh
tay chn tip xc trc tip vi hn hp xi mng.
__________________________

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