TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8859 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

LP MNG CP PHI DM
TRONG KT CU O NG TVT LIU, THI CNG V NGHIM THU
Graded Aggregate Bases and Subbases Pavement Specification for Construction and Acceptance

H NI 2011

TCVN 8859 : 2011

Mc lc

1 Phm vi p dng ...5

2 Ti liu vin dn.....5
3 Thut ng, nh ngha...6
4 Phn loi.6
5 Phm vi s dng cc loi CPD...6
6 Yu cu k thut i vi cp phi dm..7
7 Yu cu thi cng..10
8 Yu cu v cng tc kim tra, nghim thu.15
9 Quy nh v an ton lao ng v bo v mi trng...17

TCVN 8859 : 2011

Li ni u

TCVN 8859 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22TCN 334-06 theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu

69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 iu 7 Ngh nh s
127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu
ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8859 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti bin son, B
Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng Cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B
Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 8859 : 2011

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8859 : 2011

Lp mng cp phi dm trong kt cu o ng t Vt liu, thi cng v nghim thu

Graded Aggregate Bases and Subbases Pavement Specification for Construction and Acceptance

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu k thut v vt liu, cng ngh thi cng v
nghim thu lp mng cp phi dm (CPD) trong kt cu o ng ng t.
1.2 Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc lp mng bng vt liu cp phi t nhin nh:
cp phi si ong, si , cp phi si i, cp phi si (cui) sui v cc loi cp phi c ct liu bng
x l cao....

2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu sau y l cn thit p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi nm
cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th p dng bn
mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c) :
TCVN 7572-1 n 20 : 2006 Ct liu cho b-tng v va - Phng php th.
TCVN 4197:95 t xy dng - Phng php xc nh gii hn do v gii hn chy trong phng th
nghim.
TCVN 7572-12: 2006 Ct liu b tng v va-Phng php th-Phn 12: Xc nh hao mn khi
va p ca ct liu ln trong my Los Angeles.
TCVN 7572-10: 2006 Ct liu b tng v va-Phng php th-Phn 10: Xc nh cng v h s
ha mm ca gc.
22 TCN 332-06*) Quy trnh th nghim xc nh ch s CBR ca t, dm trong phng th nghim.
22 TCN 346-06

*)

*)

Quy trnh th nghim xc nh cht nn, mng ng bng phu rt ct.

Cc tiu chun ngnh TCN s c chuyn i thnh TCVN

TCVN 8859 : 2011

22 TCN 211-06*) Quy trnh thit k o ng mm.
22 TCN 274-01*) Tiu chun thit k mt ng mm.
22TCN 333-06*) Quy trnh m nn t, dm trong phng th nghim.
TCVN 8864:2011 Mt ng t- Xc nh bng phng bng thc di 3,0 mt.
TCVN 8818-1:2011 Nha ng lng-Yu cu k thut-Phn 1.
TCVN 8817-1:2011 Nh tng nha ng axit-Yu cu k thut-Phn 1.

3 Thut ng, nh ngha

Trong tiu chun ny p dng thut ng, nh ngha sau:
3.1 Cp phi dm (Graded Aggregate)
L hn hp vt liu dng ht c thnh phn ht tun th nguyn l cp phi lin tc, k hiu l CPD.
3.2 C ht ln nht danh nh (Nominal maximum size of aggregate)
L c ht c ng knh ln nht quy c ca mt loi cp phi dm, k hiu l Dmax. C ht danh nh
ny nh hn so vi ng knh ca c ht ln nht tuyt i v t l hm lng lt qua sng ng vi c
ht danh nh ca mt loi cp phi dm thng chim t 75-95%.

4 Phn loi
Cp phi dm dng lm mng ng c chia lm hai loi:
4.1 Loi I: l cp phi ht m tt c cc c ht c nghin t nguyn khai.
4.2

Loi II: l cp phi ht c nghin t nguyn khai hoc si cui, trong c ht nh hn 2,36

mm c th l vt liu ht t nhin khng nghin nhng khi lng khng vt qu 50 %

khi lng CPD. Khi CPD c nghin t si cui th t nht 75 % s ht trn sng 9,5 mm phi c t
hai mt v tr ln.

5 Phm vi s dng cc loi CPD

5.1 CPD loi I c s dng lm lp mng trn (v mng di trn c s xem xt yu t kinh t, k
thut) ca kt cu o ng mm c tng mt loi A1, A2 theo 22TCN 211-06 hoc lm lp mng trn
theo 22TCN 274 - 01.
5.2 CPD loi II c s dng lm lp mng di ca kt cu o ng c tng mt loi A1 v lm lp
mng trn cho tng mt loi A2 hoc B1 theo 22TCN 211 - 06 hoc lm lp mng di theo 22TCN 274 01.

TCVN 8859 : 2011

5.3 C hai loi CPD loi I v loi II u c th c s dng lm lp mng di cho kt cu o ng
cng (b tng xi mng) v c th dng CPD loi I lm lp mng trn cho mt ng b tng xi mng
trong trng hp ng ch c xe ti trng trc nng di 80kN chy vi tng s ln trc xe thng qua n
ht thi k khai thc s dng l di 1x106 ln trc tng ng 80kN.
6 Yu cu k thut i vi cp phi dm
6.1 Yu cu v loi
Cc loi gc c s dng nghin sng lm cp phi dm phi c cng nn ti
thiu phi t 60 MPa nu dng cho lp mng trn v 40 MPa nu dng cho lp mng di. Khng
c dng xay c ngun gc t sa thch ( ct kt, bt kt) v dip thch ( st kt, st).
6.2 Yu cu v thnh phn ht ca vt liu CPD
6.2.1 Thnh phn ht ca vt liu CPD c quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1 Thnh phn ht ca cp phi dm
T l lt sng, % theo khi lng

Kch c mt
sng vung,
mm

CPD c
c ht danh nh D max
= 37,5 mm

50

100

37,5

95 100

25

6.2.2

CPD c
c ht danh nh D max
= 25 mm

CPD c
c ht danh nh D max
= 19 mm

100
79 90

100

19

58 78

67 83

90 100

9,5

39 59

49 64

58 73

4,75

24 39

34 54

39 59

2,36

15 30

25 40

30 45

0,425

7 19

12 24

13 27

0,075

2 12

2 12

2 12

Vic la chn loi CPD (theo c ht danh nh c ng knh ln nht D max quy c) phi

cn c vo chiu dy thit k ca lp mng v phi c ch r trong h s thit k kt cu o ng

v ch dn k thut ca cng trnh :
a) Cp phi loi D max = 37,5 mm thch hp dng cho lp mng di;
b) Cp phi loi D max = 25 mm thch hp dng cho lp mng trn;

TCVN 8859 : 2011

c) Cp phi loi D max = 19 mm thch hp dng cho vic b vnh v tng cng trn cc kt cu mt
ng c trong nng cp, ci to.
6.3 Yu cu v ch tiu c l ca vt liu CPD
Cc ch tiu c l ca vt liu CPD c quy nh ti Bng 2.
Bng 2 Ch tiu c l ca vt liu CPD
Ch tiu

1. hao mn Los-Angeles ca
ct liu (LA), %

Cp phi dm
Loi I

Loi II

35

40

Phng php th

TCVN 7572-12 : 2006

2. Ch s sc chu ti CBR ti cht

K98, ngm nc 96 h, %

100

3. Gii hn chy (W L) 1) , %

25

35

TCVN 4197:1995

4. Ch s do (I P) 1), %

TCVN 4197:1995

(PP = Ch s do IP x % lng lt qua

sng 0,075 mm)

45

60

6. Hm lng ht thoi dt 3), %

18

20

TCVN 7572 - 2006

7. cht m nn (K yc ), %

98

98

22 TCN 333 06
(phng php II-D)

22TCN 332

06

5. Tch s do PP 2)

1)

Gii hn chy, gii hn do c xc nh bng th nghim vi thnh phn ht lt qua sng 0,425 mm.

2)

Tch s do PP c ngun gc ting Anh l Plasticity Product

3)

Ht thoi dt l ht c chiu dy hoc chiu ngang nh hn hoc bng 1/3 chiu di; Th nghim c thc hin vi

cc c ht c ng knh ln hn 4,75 mm v chim trn 5 % khi lng mu;

Hm lng ht thoi dt ca mu ly bng bnh qun gia quyn ca cc kt qu xc nh cho tng
c ht.

6.4 Ly mu
6.4.1

Vic ly mu cp phi dm thnh phm ti bi cha hoc ti h in trng phc v cho

cng tc kim tra thnh phn cp phi ht sau khi ch to, cn thc hin nh sau:
Yu cu ly mu ti cc ng CPD c nghin sng v pha trn thnh phm;
Khi lng ly mu CPD kim tra cht lng vt liu c quy nh ti Bng 3;

TCVN 8859 : 2011

San gt lp b mt, tin hnh dng xng ly mu su ti thiu 0,20 m so vi b mt ban
u;
Tin hnh ng thi ly mu ti 4 v tr khc nhau trn mt ng CPD, sau trn li
thnh mt m c khi lng yu cu em ng vo thng hoc ti bo qun, a v phng
th nghim.
Bng 3 - Khi lng mu
C ht ln nht danh nh, mm

Khi lng ly mu vt liu, kg

Loi cp phi c Dmax = 37,5

200

Loi cp phi c Dmax = 25

150

Loi cp phi c Dmax = 19

100

6.4.2 Vic ly mu phi khch quan. Mu c bo qun trong thng g, x nha hoc
bao ti, c dn nhn hiu ly mu.
6.4.3 Trc khi th nghim phn tch thnh phn ht, yu cu phi mu t thng hoc t
ti ra, trn u t 2 min n 3 min, sau mi ly mu chnh thc lm th nghim.
Trnh t nh sau :
Thc hin trn u v chia ch em v thnh 4 phn bng nhau;
Tin hnh xc ly mu i din t 4 phn bng nhau theo nguyn tc ly u i vi
tng phn.
6.4.4

Mu th nghim c ly phi i din cho l sn phm hoc on c th nghim, kim tra.

Ty thuc vo mc ch kim tra v iu kin c th, vic ly mu c th c thc hin theo cc

phng thc khc nhau v tun th cc yu cu c bn sau:
a) Khi ly mu ti ca x, phi m bo ly trn vn ton b vt liu x ra, khng c ri vi;
b) Khi ly mu trn bng ti, phi ly ht vt liu trn ton b mt ct ngang ca bng ti, c bit
ch ly ht cc ht mn;
c) Khng ly mu vt liu ti ca x hoc trn bng ti ca dy chuyn sn xut khi dy chuyn mi
bt u ca sn xut, cha n nh;
d) Khi ly mu vt liu ti cc ng cha, vi mi ng, gt b vt liu pha trn thn ng thnh mt
mt phng c kch thc khng nh hn 50 cm x 50 cm ri o thnh h vung ly cho khi
lng vt liu theo quy nh;
e) Khi ly vt liu trn lp mng ri, phi o thnh h thng ng v ly ht ton b vt liu theo
chiu dy kt cu.

TCVN 8859 : 2011

6.5 Phng php th
Cc phng php th ng vi tng ch tiu cho vt liu CPD c quy nh ti Bng 2.

7 Yu cu thi cng
7.1 Chun b thi cng
7.1.1 Chun b vt liu CPD
a) Phi tin hnh la chn cc ngun cung cp vt liu CPD cho cng trnh. Cng tc ny
bao gm vic kho st, kim tra, nh gi v kh nng p ng cc ch tiu k thut, kh nng cung
cp vt liu theo tin cng trnh;
b) Vt liu CPD t ngun cung cp phi c tp kt v bi cha ti chn cng trnh
tin hnh cc cng tc kim tra, nh gi cht lng vt liu
Bi cha vt liu nn b tr gn v tr thi cng v phi tp kt c khi lng vt liu CPD ti
thiu cho mt ca thi cng;
Bi cha vt liu phi c gia c khng b cy xi, xo trn do s i li ca cc phng tin vn
chuyn, thi cng v khng b ngp nc, khng bn t hoc vt liu khc ln vo;
Khng tp kt ln ln nhiu ngun vt liu vo cng mt v tr;
Trong mi cng on vn chuyn, tp kt, phi c cc bin php nhm trnh s phn tng ca vt
liu CPD (phun ti m trc khi bc xc, vn chuyn).
7.1.2 Chun b mt bng thi cng
a) Tin hnh khi phc, kim tra h thng cc nh v tim v mp mng ng;
b) Vic thi cng cc lp mng CPD ch c tin hnh khi mt bng thi cng c
nghim thu. Khi cn thit, phi tin hnh kim tra li cc ch tiu k thut quy nh ca mt bng thi
cng, c bit l cht lu ln thit k;
c) i vi mt bng thi cng l mng hoc mt ng c, phi pht hin, x l trit cc v tr h
hng cc b. Vic sa cha h hng v b vnh phi kt thc trc khi thi cng lp mng CPD. Khi
b vnh bng CPD th chiu dy b vnh ti thiu phi ln hn hoc bng 3 ln
c ht ln nht danh nh D max.
7.1.3 Chun b thit b thi cng ch yu v thit b phc v thi cng
a) Huy ng y cc trang thit b thi cng ch yu nh my ri hoc my san, cc loi lu, t t
chuyn ch vt liu, thit b khng ch m, my o c cao , dng c khng ch
chiu dy, cc thit b th nghim kim tra cht, m ti hin trng
b) Tin hnh kim tra tt c cc tnh nng c bn ca thit b thi cng ch yu nh h thng
iu khin chiu dy ri ca my ri, h thng rung ca lu rung, h thng iu khin thy lc ca li
10

TCVN 8859 : 2011

ben my san, h thng phun nc nhm bo m kh nng p ng c cc yu cu
k thut thi cng lp vt liu CPD.
c) Vic a cc trang thit b trn vo dy chuyn thit b thi cng i tr phi da trn kt qu ca
cng tc thi cng th im (xem 7.3).
7.2 Thi cng lp mng ng bng vt liu CPD
CPD c vn chuyn n v tr thi cng nn tin hnh thi cng ngay nhm trnh

7.2.1

nh hng n cht lng v gy cn tr giao thng.

7.2.2 Yu cu v m ca vt liu CPD
a) m tt nht ca vt liu CPD nm trong phm vi m ti u (W o 2 %) cn
duy tr trong sut qu trnh chuyn ch, tp kt, san hoc ri v lu ln.
b) Trc v trong qu trnh thi cng, cn phi kim tra v iu chnh kp thi m ca vt liu
CPD.
Nu vt liu c m thp hn phm vi m ti u, phi ti nc b sung bng cc vi ti
dng ma v khng c nc ra tri cc ht mn. Nn kt hp vic b sung m ngay
trong qu trnh san ri, lu ln bng b phn phun nc dng sng gn km;
Nu m ln hn phm vi m ti u th phi tri ra hong kh trc khi lu ln.
7.2.3 Cng tc san ri CPD
a) i vi lp mng trn, vt liu CPD c ri bng my ri.
b) i vi lp mng di, nn s dng my ri nng cao cht lng cng trnh. Ch c
s dng my san ri vt liu CPD khi c y cc gii php chng phn tng ca vt liu
CPD v c T vn gim st chp thun. Khi dng my san th CPD c thnh cc ng
trn mt bng thi cng vi cc khong cch thch hp xc nh c thng qua thi cng th im nu
ti mc 7.3 nhng khong cch cc ng ny khng ln hn 10 m.
c) Cn c vo tnh nng ca thit b, chiu dy thit k, c th phn thnh cc lp thi cng.
Chiu dy ca mi lp thi cng sau khi lu ln khng c ln hn 15 cm. Trng hp c bit c yu
cu chiu dy cao hn th phi s dng thit b lu hin i v s lu c bit, nhng trong mi
trng hp khng c vt qu 18cm.
d) V quyt nh chiu dy ri (thng qua h s lu ln) phi cn c vo kt qu thi cng th im, c
th xc nh h s ri (h s lu ln) s b K ri nh sau :
. K yc
= -----------------------k max

ri

[1]

kr

Trong :
k max

l khi lng th tch kh ln nht theo kt qu th nghim m nn tiu chun, g/cm 3;

11

TCVN 8859 : 2011

kr

l khi lng th tch kh ca vt liu CPD trng th i ri (cha m nn), g/cm 3;

K yc l cht yu cu ca lp CPD, %
e) m bo cht lu ln trn ton b b rng mng, khi khng c khun ng hoc va, phi
ri vt liu CPD rng thm mi bn ti thiu l 25 cm so vi b rng thit k ca mng. Ti cc v tr
tip gip vi vt ri trc, phi tin hnh loi b cc vt liu CPD ri rc ti cc mp ca vt ri
trc khi ri vt tip theo.
f) Trng hp s dng my san ri vt liu CPD, phi b tr cng nhn li my lnh ngh v
nhn cng ph theo my nhm hn ch v x l kp hin tng phn tng ca vt liu. Vi nhng v
tr vt liu b phn tng, phi loi b ton b vt liu v thay th bng vt liu CPD mi.
Vic xc lp s vn hnh ca my san, ri CPD phi da vo kt qu ca cng tc thi cng th
im (xem 7.3).
g) Phi thng xuyn kim tra cao , bng phng, dc ngang, dc dc, m,
ng u ca vt liu CPD trong sut qu trnh san ri.
7.2.4 Cng tc lu ln
a) Phi la chn loi lu v phi hp cc loi lu trong s lu ln ty thuc vo loi dng lm v t
liu, chiu dy, chiu rng v dc dc ca lp mng ng. Thng thng, s dng lu nh 60 80 kN vi vn tc chm 3 Km/h lu 3 - 4 lt u, sau s dng lu rung 100 - 120 kN hoc lu
bnh lp c ti trng bnh 25 - 40 kN lu tip t 12 - 20 lt cho n khi t cht yu cu, ri
hon thin bng 2 - 3 lt lu bnh st nng 80 - 100 kN.
b) S ln lu ln phi m bo ng u i vi tt c cc im trn mt mng (k c phn m rng),
ng thi phi bo m bng phng sau khi lu ln.
c) Vic lu ln phi thc hin t ch thp n ch cao, vt bnh lu sau chng ln vt lu trc t nht l
20

cm.

Nhng

on

ng

thng,

lu

mp

vo

tim

ng

cc

on

ng cong, lu t pha bng ng cong dn ln pha lng ng cong.

d) Ngay sau giai on lu ln s b, phi tin hnh ngay cng tc kim tra cao , dc ngang,
bng phng v pht hin nhng v tr b li lm, phn tng b ph, sa cha kp thi:
Nu thy hin tng khc thng nh rn nt, gn sng, x dn hoc ri rc khng c ht phi
dng lu, tm nguyn nhn v x l trit ri mi c lu tip. Tt c cc cng tc ny phi hon
tt trc khi t c 80 % cng lu;
Nu phi b ph sau khi lu ln xong, th b mt lp mng CPD phi c cy xi vi
chiu su ti thiu l 5 cm trc khi ri b.
e) S cng ngh lu ln p dng thi cng i tr cho tng lp vt liu nh cc loi lu
s dng, trnh t lu, s ln lu phi c xy dng trn c s thi cng th im lp mng CPD ( quy
nh ti 7.3).

12

TCVN 8859 : 2011

7.2.5 Bo dng v ti lp nha thm bm
a) Phi thng xuyn gi m trn mt lp mng CPD trnh cc ht mn b gi thi. ng
thi khng cho xe c i li trn lp mng khi cha ti nha thm bm trnh bong bt.
b) i vi lp mng trn, cn phi nhanh chng ti nha thm bm bng nha lng
MC-70 (ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 8818-1:2011) hoc nh tng nha ng loi SS-1h hoc
CSS-1h (ph hp vi tiu chun TCVN 8817-1:2011).
Trc khi ti nha thm bm, phi tin hnh lm v sinh b mt lp mng nhm loi b bi, rc,
vt liu ri rc bng cc dng c thch hp nh chi, my nn kh nhng khng c lm bong
bt cc ct liu ca lp mng;
Khi ti nha thm bm, nhit khng kh phi ln hn 8 oC, ng thi phi m bo vt liu ti c
nhit thch hp khong 70o C

10o C i vi nha lng MC70;

Tin hnh phun ti nha thm bm ng u trn ton b b mt lp mng bng cc thit b
chuyn dng vi p lc phun t 0,2 MPa n 0,5 MPa v nh mc l 1,2 l/m 2 0,1 l/m 2 i vi
nha lng MC70 hoc 1,8 l/ m 2 i vi nh tng SS1h v CSS-1h.
c) Nu phi bo m giao thng, ngay sau khi ti lp thm bm th phi ph mt lp mt
kch c 0,5 cm x 0,1 cm vi nh lng 10 l/m 2 1 l/m 2 v lu nh khong 2 3 ln/im.
ng thi, phi b tr lc lng duy tu, bo dng hnh ngy thot nc b mt, b ph,
qut gt cc ht b vng dt v lu ln nhng ch c hin tng b bong bt do xe chy.
7.3 Thi cng th im
7.3.1 Yu cu i vi cng tc thi cng th im
a) Vic thi cng th im phi c p dng cho mi mi thi cng trong cc trng hp sau:
Trc khi trin khai thi cng i tr;
Khi c s thay i thit b thi cng chnh thc: lu nng, my san, my ri;
Khi c s thay i v ngun cung cp vt liu hoc loi vt liu CPD.
b) Cng tc thi cng th im l c s ra bin php t chc thi cng i tr nhm bo m c
cc yu cu v k thut, cht lng v kinh t. Do vy, vic thi cng th im phi a ra c cc
thng s cng ngh ti u sau:
S tp kt vt liu, s vn hnh ca my san hoc my ri;
La chn cc loi lu thch hp vi loi dng lm vt liu CPD;
H s lu ln, chiu dy ti u ca lp thi cng;
S lu ln ca mi loi lu vi th t v hnh trnh lu, vn tc v s ln lu qua mt im ;

13

TCVN 8859 : 2011

Cc cng tc ph tr nh b ph, x l phn tng v cc bc kim tra, gim st cht lng v
tin thi cng.
c) Ton b cng tc thi cng th im, t khi lp cng cho n khi xc lp c dy chuyn cng
ngh p dng cho thi cng i tr, phi c s kim tra v chp thun ca T vn
gim st.
7.3.2 Lp bin php t chc thi cng th im
a) Cc phn on c la chn thi cng th im phi i din cho phm vi thi cng ca mi mi thi
cng v: loi hnh kt cu ca mt bng thi cng, dc dc, dc ngang, b rng lp mng Thng
thng, chiu di ti thiu ca mi phn on th im l 50 m;
b) Cn c vo yu cu v tin thi cng, v tin cung cp vt liu, iu kin thc t v mt bng,
v kh nng huy ng trang thit b thi cng v cc yu cu nu ti 7.3.1, tin hnh lp
t nht 2 s cng ngh thi cng th im ng vi 2 phn on c la chn;
c) Khi lp cc s cng ngh thi cng th im, phi xem xt y cc c tnh k thut ca cc
thit b thi cng hin c, kt hp vi kinh nghim thi cng c tch ly v iu kin
thc t v nng lc thit b, hin trng. Trong s cng ngh thi cng th im, phi nu r cc
vn sau:
Theo ch dn ti 7.2.3, xc nh s b chiu dy ca mi lp vt liu CPD sau khi r i hoc san
(ban u cng c th tm ly h s lu ln l 1,3). Lp s vn hnh ca phng tin tp kt,
san ri vt liu. Cn xc nh s b c ly gia cc ng vt liu khi thi cng bng my san;
La chn v huy ng cc loi lu thch hp;
Lp s lu cho mi loi lu, trong nu r trnh t lu ln, s lt v tc lu qua mt im, s
phi hp cc loi lu
Xc lp s b cc cng vic ph tr, cc bc v thi im tin hnh cc cng tc kim tra, gim
st cn thc hin nhm m bo s hot ng nhp nhng ca dy chuyn thi cng v m bo
cht lng cng trnh.
7.3.3 Tin hnh thi cng th im
a) Tin hnh thi cng th im theo cc s cng ngh lp trn cc phn on th im
khc nhau. T kt qu thi cng th im, cn ghi li cc s liu c bn ca mi bc thi cng thc
hin nh :
Khi lng vt liu chuyn ch n cng trng. Khong cch ri gia cc ng vt liu
CPD khi lp mng di, c php thi cng bng my san;
Bin php ti nc b sung t c m trong v sau san hoc ri;
Cao trc v sau khi san hoc ri vt liu CPD;

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La chn cc loi lu nh v lu nng phc v thi cng;
Xc nh s lt lu s b bng lu nh v lu cht bng lu nng ng vi cc loi lu c huy ng
ti cng trng;
X l cc hin tng phn tng, ln sng, km bng phng v cn b ph (nu c);
Trnh t vo, ra ca cc loi lu, s lt v vn tc lu qua mt im;
Kt qu th nghim xc nh cht, m thi cng ( giai on cui ca qu trnh lu ln) ng vi
s lt i qua ca mi loi lu ti v tr th nghim;
Cao sau khi hon thnh cng tc lu ln lp mng CPD;
Thi gian bt u, kt thc, iu kin thi tit khi th im.
b) T cc s liu thu c, tin hnh tnh ton v hiu chnh li cc thng s nh:
H s ri (h s lu ln) Kri c xc nh da vo cc s liu cao trn cng mt mt ct ti cc
im tng ng nh sau:
K

ri

Cri - Cmb
= ---------------------C lu - Cmb

[2]

Trong :
Cmb l cao mt bng thi cng, m;
Cri l cao b mt lp CPD sau khi ri, m;
Clu l cao b mt lp CPD sau khi lu ln xong ( t cht yu cu), m.
Tng quan gia s ln lu ln (hoc cng lu) v cht t c;
S lng phng tin vn chuyn tham gia vo dy chuyn, c ly gia cc ng vt liu
(nu ri bng my san).
c) Tin hnh hiu chnh s thi cng th im p dng cho thi cng i tr.

8 Yu cu v cng tc kim tra, nghim thu

8.1 Ly mu vt liu CPD cho cng tc kim tra nghim thu cht lng vt liu CPD
8.1.1

phc v cng tc kim tra cht lng vt liu trong qu trnh thi cng ti hin trng v

phc v nghim thu, yu cu khi lng ti thiu mu th nghim ti hin trng c ly

ph hp vi quy nh ti Bng 3.
8.1.2

Mu th nghim ly ti hin trng thi cng phi i din cho l sn phm hoc on c th

nghim, kim tra. Vic ly mu c th c thc hin theo cc phng thc khc nhau v tun th
cc quy nh ti 6.3.

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8.2 Kim tra, nghim thu cht lng vt liu
Cng tc kim tra, nghim thu cht lng vt liu CPD phi c tin hnh theo cc giai on sau:
8.2.1

Giai on kim tra phc v cho cng tc chp nhn ngun cung cp vt liu CPD cho cng

trnh
a) Mu kim tra c ly ti ngun cung cp; c 3000 m 3 vt liu cung cp cho cng trnh hoc khi
lin quan n mt trong cc trng hp sau th t nht phi ly mt mu:
Ngun vt liu ln u cung cp cho cng trnh;
C s thay i a tng khai thc ca nguyn khai;
C s thay i dy chuyn nghin sng hoc hm nghin hoc c sng;
C s bt thng v cht lng vt liu.
b) Vt liu phi tha mn tt c cc ch tiu c l quy nh ti Bng 1 v Bng 2.
8.2.2

Giai on kim tra phc v cng tc nghim thu cht lng vt liu CPD c tp kt ti

chn cng trnh a vo s dng

Mu kim tra c ly bi cha ti chn cng trnh, c 1000 m 3 vt liu phi ly t nht mt mu
cho mi ngun cung cp hoc khi c s bt thng v cht lng vt liu;
Vt liu phi tha mn tt c cc ch tiu c l quy nh ti Bng 1 v Bng 2 trc khi em
th nghim m nn trong phng.
8.3 Kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng
Trong sut qu trnh thi cng, n v thi cng phi thng xuyn tin hnh th nghim, kim tra theo
cc ni dung sau:
8.3.1

m, s phn tng ca vt liu CPD (quan st bng mt v kim tra thnh phn ht). C

200 m 3 vt liu CPD hoc mt ca thi cng phi tin hnh ly mt mu th nghim thnh phn ht,
m.
8.3.2 cht lu ln
Vic th nghim thc hin theo 22 TCN 346 06 v c tin hnh ti mi lp mng CPD thi
cng xong;
n giai on cui ca qu trnh lu ln, phi thng xuyn th nghim kim tra cht lu ln
lm c s kt thc qu trnh lu ln. C 800 m 2 phi tin hnh th nghim xc nh cht lu ln ti
mt v tr ngu nhin.
8.3.3 Cc yu t hnh hc, bng phng
Cao , dc ngang ca b mt lp mng c xc nh da trn s liu o cao ti tim v ti
mp ca mt mng;

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Chiu dy lp mng c xc nh da trn s liu o c cao trc v sau khi thi cng lp
mng ti cc im tng ng trn cng mt mt ct (khi cn thit, tin hnh o h kim tra);
B rng lp mng c xc nh bng thc thp;
bng phng c o bng thc 3 m ph hp vi TCVN 8864:2011. Khe h ln nht di
thc c quy nh ti Bng 4;
Mt kim tra v cc yu cu c th quy nh ti Bng 4.
Bng 4

Yu cu v kch thc hnh hc v bng phng ca lp mng bng CPD

Ch tiu kim tra

Gii hn cho php

Mng di

Mng trn

1. Cao

- 10 mm

- 5 mm

2. dc ngang

0,5 %

0,3 %

3. Chiu dy

10 mm

5 mm

4. Chiu rng

- 50 mm

- 50 mm

5. bng phng: khe h

ln nht di thc 3m

10 mm

5 mm

Mt kim tra

C 40 m n 50 m vi on
tuyn thng, 20 m n 25 m
vi on tuyn cong ng o
mt trc ngang.

C 100 m o ti mt v tr

8.4 Kim tra sau thi cng phc v vic nghim thu hng mc cng trnh
Kim tra cht lu ln, kt hp kim tra thnh phn ht sau khi lu ln v chiu dy lp mng : c
7000 m 2 hoc ng vi 1 km di (mt ng 2 ln xe) cn th nghim kim tra bng phng php
o h rt ct ti hai v tr ngu nhin ( ring trng hp ri bng my san, cn kim tra ti ba v
tr ngu nhin).
Kim tra cc yu t hnh hc v bng phng: cn tin hnh kim tra vi mt o c ch bng
20 % khi lng quy nh nu ti Bng 4, tng ng vi mt o nh sau:
o kim tra cc yu t hnh hc (cao tim v mp mng, chiu rng mng, dc ngang
mng) : 250 m/ v tr trn ng thng v 100 m/ v tr trong ng cong.
o kim tra bng phng b mt mng bng thc 3m : 500 m/ v tr

9 Quy nh v an ton lao ng v bo v mi trng

9.1 Quy nh chung i vi vic tuyn chn, gia cng, ch to hn hp CPD v thi cng
lp CPD phi m bo tun th cc quy nh v v sinh, an ton lao ng (ATL) hin hnh. Yu
cu thc hin kim tra ATL i vi con ngi, thit b v hin trng trc khi thi cng.
9.2 Phi c bin php m bo ATGT trong sut qu trnh chun b, tp kt vt liu v thi cng.

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9.3 Khi thi cng lp CPD phi ti nc thng xuyn m bo hm lng bi khng vt qu
tr s cho php theo quy nh hin hnh v tun th quy nh ca Lut bo v mi trng.
__________________________

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