TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

Xut bn ln 1

B TNG NHA - PHNG PHP TH PHN 1: XC NH N NH, DO MARSHALL

Asphalt Concrete Test methods
Part 1: Determination of Marshall Stability and Plastic Flow

H NI - 2011
5

Mc lc

1 Phm vi p dng .....................................................................................................................

2 Thut ng v nh ngha ........................................................................................................

3 Xc nh n nh, do Marshall.....................................................................................

4 Xc nh n nh, do Marshall ci tin ........................................................................

13

Ph lc A (Tham kho):

15

Mu bo co kt qu th nghim .....................................................

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

Li ni u

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011 c chuyn i t 22 TCN 62-84 theo quy nh ti khon 1

iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im a khon 1 khon 1 iu
7 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi
hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8860-1 : 2011 do Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Giao thng Vn ti bin son,
B Giao thng Vn ti ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh Cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 8860 : 2011 B tng nha Phng php th gm mi hai
phn:
-

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011, Phn 1: Xc nh n nh, do Marshall

TCVN 8860-2 : 2011, Phn 2: Xc nh hm lng nha bng phng php

chit s dng my quay li tm

TCVN 8860-3 : 2011, Phn 3: Xc nh thnh phn ht

TCVN 8860-4 : 2011, Phn 4: Xc nh t trng ln nht, khi lng ring ca b

tng nha trng thi ri

TCVN 8860-5 : 2011, Phn 5: Xc nh t trng khi, khi lng th tch ca b

tng nha m nn

TCVN 8860-6 : 2011, Phn 6: Xc nh chy nha

TCVN 8860-7 : 2011, Phn 7: Xc nh gc cnh ca ct

TCVN 8860-8 : 2011, Phn 8: Xc nh h s cht lu ln

TCVN 8860-9 : 2011, Phn 9: Xc nh rng d

TCVN 8860-10 : 2011, Phn 10: Xc nh rng ct liu

TCVN 8860-11 : 2011, Phn 11: Xc nh rng lp y nha

TCVN 8860-12 : 2011, Phn 12: Xc nh n nh cn li ca b tng nha

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

B tng nha - Phng php th Phn 1: Xc nh n nh, do Marshall

Asphalt Concrete - Test methods Part 1: Determination of Marshall Stability and Plastic Flow
1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh n nh, do Marshall ca b tng nha s dng
nha ng c (vit tt l BTN) c c ht ln nht danh nh (theo sng vung) khng vt qu 19,0 mm;
1.2 Tiu chun ny cng quy nh phng php xc nh n nh, do Marshall ci tin i vi BTN c
c ht ln nht danh nh ln hn 19,0 mm nhng khng vt qu 37,5 mm.

2 Thut ng v nh ngha
Tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:
2.1 n nh Marshall (Marshall Stability)
Gi tr lc nn ln nht t c khi th nghim mu BTN chun (mu hnh tr ng knh 101,6 mm, chiu
cao 63,5 mm) trn my nn Marshall, n v tnh l kilniutn (kN). Trng hp mu c chiu cao khc 63,5
mm th hiu chnh xc nh n nh Marshall.
2.2 do Marshall (Marshall Flow)
Bin dng ca mu BTN trn my nn Marshall ti thi im xc nh n nh Marshall, n v tnh l
milimt (mm).
2.3 n nh Marshall ci tin (Modified Marshall Stability)
Gi tr lc nn ln nht t c khi th nghim mu BTN ci tin chun (mu hnh tr ng knh 152,4
mm, chiu cao 95,2 mm) trn my nn Marshall, n v tnh l kilniutn (kN). Trng hp mu c chiu cao
khc 95,2 mm th hiu chnh xc nh n nh Marshall ci tin.
2.4 do Marshall ci tin (Modified Marshall Flow)
Bin dng ca mu BTN trn my nn Marshall ti thi im xc nh n nh Marshall ci tin, n v tnh
l milimt (mm).

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

3 Xc nh n nh, do Marshall
3.1 Nguyn tc
Mu BTN hnh tr c kch thc quy nh c ngm trong b nc n nhit trong iu kin xc nh v
nhit , thi gian v sau c nn n ph hu trn my nn Marshall. Xc nh gi tr lc nn ln nht
v bin dng mu cng thi im tnh n nh, do Marshall.
3.2 Thit b, dng c
3.2.1 My nn Marshall bao gm cc b phn chnh: khung my, kch gia ti, thit b o lc v ng h o
bin dng ca mu (xem Hnh 1).
A

Khung my

Thit b o lc

Kch gia ti
ng c in

Mt tr-c ca my

Mt ct A-A

Hnh 1 - My nn Marshall
3.2.1.1 B phn gia ti c tc gia ti khng i trong qu trnh th nghim l 50,8 mm/min.
3.2.1.2 Thit b o lc c chnh xc n 10 daN, s dng vng ng bin hoc u o lc load cell c di
o ph hp.
3.2.1.3 ng h o bin dng c chnh xc n 0,01 mm (xem Hnh 2).
Thin phn k

ng dn hung

Gi

Hnh 2 ng h o bin dng

3.2.2 B khun c mu gm cc khun kim loi hnh tr rng c ng knh trong 101,6 mm

0,2 mm,

khun v khun dn (xem Hnh 3).

5

Kch thc tnh bng milimt

Khun dn

69,8

104,8
114,3
109,1

7,1

108,7

Khun m

87,3

114,3
101,47101,73
khun

6,4
3,2
101,2
120,6

Hnh 3 - Khun c mu
3.2.3 Ba m bng kim loi, c b mt m hnh trn, phng, c trng lng 4536 g

9 g. Chiu cao ri t

do ca ba l 457 mm 2 mm (xem Hnh 4).

Qu ba c trng lu ng 4536g

Kch thc tnh bng milimt

Tay cm

Thanh dn hung

98,4

Hnh 4 - Ba m

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

3.2.4 B m hnh tr bng g kch thc 203 mm x 203 mm x 457 mm c bt u bng bn thp kch
thc 305 mm x 305 mm x 25 mm. G lm b m c th l g thng hoc loi g khc vi khi lng th
tch kh t 0,67 g/cm3 n 0,77 g/cm3. B g c neo thng ng trn sn b tng cng bi 4 bn thp
gc.
3.2.5 B g gi khun c c gn vi b m c tc dng nh v tm ca khun c mu trng vi
tm ca b m, gi b khun c mu khng dch chuyn trong qu trnh m to mu.
3.2.6 B phn nn mu gm hai vnh thp mt tr trn bn knh mt trong tip xc vi mu l 50,8mm (xem
Hnh 5).
Kch thc tnh bng milimt

9,5
6,4
146,0
1,6

63,5

23

38,1

58,7

38,1

r17,5

23,8

u tip hp

63,5

,5

,8

17

23

73,0

22,2

1,6

146,0

Vnh thp d-i

Vnh thp trn

1,6 6,4

50

12,7

R
73,0

38,1
15,9

,8

9,5

58,7

38,1

76,2

152,4

15,9

58,7

38,1

R1

38,1

5
7,

23,8

76,2

,8

15,9

r50

38,1

19,0
6,4

9,5

152,4

,8

58,7

r1

7,
5

22,2

34,9
17,5

6
2

19,0
12,7

19,0

6,4

14,3

19,0

3,2

ng dn h-ng

76,2

101,6
38,1
38,1

3,2

146,0
14,3

Bn

4,8
19,0

12,6

6,4

thanh dn h-ng

Hnh 5 B phn nn mu
3.2.7 Dng c tho mu gm khung thp, a thp v kch. a thp hnh tr c chiu dy ti thiu 13 mm,
ng knh 100 mm c dng truyn lc t kch ln b mt mu, tng mu ra khi khun m (xem
Hnh 6).
3.2.8 T sy c b phn iu khin nhit vi chnh xc ti thiu l 3oC, c th duy tr nhit ti 300
o

C.

3.2.9 Thit b trn BTN: c th trn bng my hoc bng tay vi chu trn c dung tch ph hp to ra hn
hp ng nht trong khong thi gian yu cu.
7

3.2.10 Thit b gia nhit: s dng bp nung, bn ct, n hng ngoi hoc cc thit b ph hp cung cp
nhit cho chu trn nhm duy tr nhit ca BTN trong sut qu trnh trn. Trong trng hp s dng bp
nung, cn trnh s tip xc trc tip gia bp nung v chu trn khng gy qu nhit cc b.

Khung thp
a thp

Kch tho mu

Hnh 6 - Dng c tho mu

3.2.11 B n nhit: c th duy tr nhit ca nc trong b 60 oC

1 oC. B n nhit c chiu su ti

thiu l 150 mm v 230 mm tng ng khi th nghim mu Marshall thng thng v mu Marshall ci tin,
b c gi mu nm cch y b 50 mm.
3.2.12 Khay dng gia nhit cho ct liu.
3.2.13 Dng c cha nha ng nng: bt s, bt thu tinh, cc m, hp tn...
3.2.14 Bay trn, thanh gt.
3.2.15 Nhit k xc nh nhit ct liu, nha ng, BTN: nhit k c khong o t 10 oC n 200 oC
vi chnh xc 1 oC.
3.2.16 Cn 5 kg, chnh xc 0,1 g dng cn vt liu Chun b mu, cn mu.
3.2.17 Cn 10 kg, chnh xc 1,0 g dng chun b ct liu.
3.2.18 Thc kp, chnh xc 0,1 mm.
3.2.19 Gng tay chu nhit: dng cm, nm cc thit b nng n 200 oC.
3.2.20 Gng tay cao su chu nhit: dng ly mu khi b n nhit.
3.2.21 Bt nh du mu.
3.2.22 Mi mc, tha: dng xc ct liu, BTN.

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

3.3 Chun b mu
3.3.1 Chun b mu t cc vt liu thnh phn
3.3.1.1 T mu bao gm ti thiu 3 mu ng vi mt loi cp phi ct liu v mt hm lng nha xc nh.
3.3.1.2 Chun b ct liu
3.3.1.2.1 Sy kh ct liu ct, , bt khong nhit 105oC n khi lng khng i. Sng hn hp ct
liu thnh nhng phn c c ht ph hp vi tng loi BTN c quy nh trong cc quy trnh cng ngh thi
cng tng ng.
3.3.1.2.2 Cn ct liu v cn bt khong cho tng m trn, mi m ng trong cc khay ring. Khi lng
m trn c xc nh sao cho mu ca m trn sau khi m nn c chiu cao 63,5 mm 1,3 mm (khi
lng m trn thng thng l 1 200 g).
3.3.1.3 Trn mu BTN
3.3.1.3.1 Trn u hn hp ct liu, bt khong v gia nhit trong l sy hoc bp nung ti nhit quy nh;
3.3.1.3.2 Cn nha ng vo cc hp ng ring dng cho tng m trn, gia nhit cho nha ng ti
nhit trn quy nh. Trt ct liu nung nng vo cho trn, dng bay to h trng gia khi ct liu v
trt lng nha ng nng vi khi lng xc nh vo h trng, nhanh chng trn u n khi nha
ng bao ph hon ton ct liu. Lu khng lm vng ct liu ra khi cho trn trong qu trnh trn. S
dng thit b gia nhit duy tr nhit trn ca hn hp;
3.3.1.3.3 M trn u tin c dng trng cc dng c trn, BTN ca m trn ny c trt b hoc
c tn dng c mu vi mc ch iu chnh khi lng m trn nhm t c chiu cao mu quy nh.
Vt liu dnh cho trn, bay trn c gt b bng thanh gt hoc bng mi, tha. Khng dng gi chi
hoc dung dch ra lm sch dng c trn tr khi thay i loi nha hoc kt thc qu trnh c mu.
3.3.1.3.4 Khuyn khch s dng my trn mu b tng nha chuyn dng. S dng thit b theo hng dn
ca nh sn xut.
CH THCH 1: Nhit trn mu Marshall c quy nh ti cc quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu BTN tng ng.

3.3.1.4 c mu
3.3.1.4.1 Lau chi sch b mt ba m, khun c mu. Gia nhit trong t sy cho ba m v b khun
c mu ti nhit 105 oC

5 oC. t mt ming giy lc hnh trn ng knh 10 cm vo trong lng khun

c pha trn y khun, lp khun dn v trt ton b BTN vo khun.

3.3.1.4.2 Xc mnh bay nung nng 15 ln xung quanh chu vi v 10 ln khu vc gia khun cha BTN.
Dng bay vun b mt hn hp hi vng ln tm khun. Nhit ca hn hp ngay trc khi m nn phi
nm trong gii hn nhit m to mu.
3.3.1.4.3 t mt ming giy hnh trn ng knh 10 cm vo trong lng khun trn nh BTN. t b khun
c cha mu vo b g gi trn b m, tin hnh m vi s c m theo quy nh ca Quy trnh cng
ngh thi cng v nghim thu BTN tng ng (thng l 75 hoc 50 c m trn mt mt).
9

3.3.1.4.4 o ngc khun m mt trn ca mu tip xc vi khun. Lp li b khun ln g v m

tip trn mt cn li ca mu vi cng s c m nh thc hin mt i din ca mu. Sau khi m
mu, mu ngui n nhit trong phng, dng dng c tho mu y mu ra khi khun. t mu
trn b mt phng, chc chn iu kin nhit trong phng t nht l 12 h trc khi th nghim.
CH THCH 2: Nhit m to mu Marshall c quy nh ti cc quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu BTN tng ng.

3.3.2 Chun b mu BTN ly ti trm trn, ti phu my ri

3.3.2.1 Mi t mu bao gm ti thiu 3 mu.
3.3.2.2 Mu BTN phi nhit m nn theo quy nh. BTN khng nhit m nn th phi loi b,
khng gia nhit b sung trc khi m nn mu.
3.3.2.3 c mu: Theo 3.3.1.4.
3.3.3 Chun b mu BTN ly t mt ng c
3.3.3.1 Mi t mu bao gm ti thiu 3 mu.
3.3.3.2 Vt liu BTN mt ng c c gia nhit khng qu 115 oC trong khong thi gian va c
th lm ti mu. Loi b nhng ht ct liu b ct, v trong qu trnh ly mu. Gia nhit cho hn hp b tng
nha n nhit m nn theo quy nh.
3.3.3.3 c mu: Theo quy nh ti 3.3.1.4.
3.3.4 Chun b mu t li khoan BTN
3.3.4.1 Mi t mu thng thng gm 3 mu c gia cng t mu khoan BTN mt ng. Trng hp
c bit cho php dng ti thiu l 2 mu.
3.3.4.2 Mu c dng hnh tr, hai y song song v vung gc vi ng sinh ca mu. Mu phi m bo
khng b bin dng, nt v.
3.3.4.3 B mt y mu khoan phi phng, khng c dnh vi cc vt liu khc. Trong trng hp t ,
BTN lp di mt ng gn kt vi y mu th s dng ca loi b chng.
3.3.4.4 ng knh mu khoan nm trong khong 99,6 mm n 101,6 mm.
3.3.4.5 Chiu cao mu sau khi gia cng nm trong phm vi t 30 mm n 70 mm, thch hp nht l 63,5
mm.

3.4 Cch tin hnh

3.4.1 o chiu cao trung bnh ca cc vin mu: Chiu cao trung bnh ca mu l trung bnh ca 4 gi tr o
ti cc im phn t chu vi mu, xc nh chnh xc ti 0,1 mm.
3.4.2 Gia nhit cho b n nhit n nhit n nh 60 oC
40 min 5 min.

10

1 oC, ngm mu trong b n nhit trong thi gian

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

3.4.3 Lau sch mt trong hai vnh thp nn mu. Vt mu BTN ra khi bn nc n nhit v nhanh chng
t vo gia hai vnh nn, a b phn nn mu vo v tr th nghim trn my nn, g ng h o do
v iu chnh kim ng h v 0.
3.4.4 Gia ti cho mu v quan st ng h o lc, ng h o bin dng ca mu. Khi ng h o lc t gi
tr ln nht (v bt u c xu hng gim) th ghi li s c trn ng h o lc ng thi ghi li s c trn
ng h o bin dng.
3.4.5 Khuyn khch s dng My nn Marshall c trang b cc u o lc, u o bin dng in t cho
php thu nhn, lu tr v x l s liu bng phn mm chuyn dng.
3.4.6 Thi gian th nghim t khi ly mu BTN ra khi bn n nhit n khi xc nh c gi tr lc nn ln
nht khng c vt qu 30 s.
3.5 Biu th kt qu
3.5.1 n nh Marshall ca mu (S), tnh bng kilniutn (kN), chnh xc ti 0,1 kN, theo cng
thc:
S = K.P

(1)

trong :

l h s iu chnh, ni suy t Bng 1;

l lc nn ln nht, tnh bng kilniutn (kN).

3.5.2 do Marshall ca mu l gi tr bin dng ca vin mu, k hiu l (F), tnh bng mm.
3.5.3 n nh, do Marshall ca BTN l gi tr trung bnh ca ti thiu 3 mu i vi mu c,
ca ti thiu 2 mu i vi mu khoan.
Bng 1 - H s hiu chnh n nh Marshall
Chiu cao
mu
mm
25,4
27,0
28,6
30,2
31,8
33,3
34,9
36,5
38,1
39,7
41,3
42,9
44,4
46,0
47,6
49,2
50,8

H s hiu
chnh K
5,56
5,00
4,55
4,17
3,85
3,57
3,33
3,03
2,78
2,50
2,27
2,08
1,92
1,79
1,67
1,56
1,47

Chiu cao
mu
mm
52,4
54,0
55,6
57,2
58,7
60,3
61,9
63,5
65,1
66,7
68,3
69,9
71,4
73,0
74,6
76,2

H s hiu
chnh K
1,39
1,32
1,25
1,19
1,14
1,09
1,04
1,00
0,96
0,93
0,89
0,86
0,83
0,81
0,78
0,76

11

3.6 Bo co th nghim
Bo co th nghim cn c cc thng tin sau:
- Loi mu th nghim: mu ch b hoc mu khoan;
- Chiu cao mu, ghi chnh xc n 0,1 mm;
- n nh Marshall, ghi chnh xc n 0,01 kN;
- do Marshall, ghi chnh xc n 0,1 mm;
- Ngi th nghim v c s th nghim;
- Vin dn tiu chun ny.

4 Xc nh n nh, do Marshall ci tin

Xc nh n nh, do Marshall ci tin tng t nh xc nh n nh, do Marshall
c quy nh theo iu 3, ngoi tr mt s iu chnh nh sau:
a) Khun c mu c ng knh trong 152,4 mm

0,2 mm;

b) a tho mu c ng knh 150 mm, chiu dy ti thiu l 20 mm;

c) Trng lng ba m l 10 200 g
ca ba l 457 mm

10 g, ng knh mt m l 149,4 mm

0,2 mm, chiu cao ri

2 mm;

d) Mu tiu chun c chiu cao 95,2 mm. Khi lng m trn c xc nh sao cho mu ca m trn
sau khi m nn c chiu cao 95,2 mm

2,5 mm. Khi lng m trn thng thng l 4 050 g;

e) B phn nn mu gm hai vnh thp mt tr trn bn knh mt trong tip xc vi mu l 76,2 mm

0,2 mm;
f) Hn hp c vo khun c lm 2 lt vi khi lng tng ng nhau, sau mi lt u
dng bay sc 15 ln xung quanh chu vi v 10 ln khu vc gia ci trnh hnh thnh l rng t
ong;
g) S c m tng 1,5 ln so vi th nghim Marshall thng thng (75 c hoc 112 c tng ng vi
50 hoc 75 c ca th nghim Marshall thng thng);
h) i vi mu gia cng t li khoan, ng knh mu khoan nm trong khong 149 mm n 152 mm.
i) Thi gian ngm mu trong b n nhit 60 oC

1 oC l 60 min

5 min;

j) H s iu chnh K trong cng thc (1) c ni suy t Bng 2;

k) Gi tr tiu chun thit k Marshall ci tin v n nh tng 2,25 ln, v do tng 1,5 ln so vi
quy nh ca tiu chun thit k Marshall thng thng.

12

TCVN 8860-1 : 2011

Bng 2 - H s hiu chnh n nh Marshall ci tin
Chiu cao
mu
mm
88,9
90,5
92,1
93,7
95,2

H s hiu
chnh K
1,12
1,09
1,06
1,03
1,00

Chiu cao
mu
mm
96,8
98,4
100,0
101,6

H s hiu
chnh K
0,97
0,95
0,92
0,90

13

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Mu bo co kt qu th nghim
Tn n v thc hin

a ch:

Tel/Fax:

Email:

S:.............../ LAS-XD.
xc nh n nh, do marshall

1. n v yu cu :
2. Cng trnh :
3. Hng mc:

4. Loi b tng nha:

5. Ngun gc mu:

6. M s mu:

7. Ngy nhn mu:

8. Ngy th nghim:

9. Tiu chun p dng:

TCVN 8860-1:2011

10. Kt qu th nghim:

Mu th nghim s:

Trung bnh

H Chiu cao mu (mm)

K H s hiu chnh n nh
P

Lc nn ln nht (KN)

do Marshall (mm)

n nh Marshall (KN):

S = K.P

11. Ghi ch:

12. Nhng ng-i thc hin:
Ng-i th nghim: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i lp bo co: (H tn, ch k)
Ng-i kim tra: (H tn, ch k)
T- vn gim st: (H tn, ch k)
, ngythng.nm.
Phng th nghim LAS-XD

14